S aipsniai / A icles 103
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
Resea ch a eas include lexicology, ocabula y,
lexicog aphy, e ymology, his o y o language, and w i ing.
HOMONIMAI Li huanian language
LANGUAGES and ela ed wo ds
Homonyms in he Dic iona ies o he
Li huanian Language
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle deals wi h he Li huanian language ocabula y (LKŽ, LKŽe), which a e mos ly
e ymological homonyms in Jokubo B odo sky's ocabula y, a ising om he bo owing o
wo ds om o he languages, which a e no p esen ed as homonyms in he dic iona y
a icles. Some bo owings a e simila o wo ds in he Li huanian language ha ha e a
di e en meaning, bu hese wo ds ha e di e en o igins and meanings, so i is necessa y
o w i e hem in sepa a e a icles. In he 2009 edi ion o he 18 h-cen u y dic iona y Lexicon
Ge manico-Li h anicum e Li h anico-Ge manicum III o he manusc ip by Jakub B odowski,
he index o wo ds also con ains undi e en ia ed homonyms. New homonyms a e p o ided in
he a icle, no including LKŽ, LKŽe. ESMINIAI WORDS: he homonyms o he lexicon, he
Ge manisms, he wo ds o Eas P ussia, he lexicog aphy.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle analyzes he p edominan ly e ymological homonyms ound in The Dic iona y o
he Li huanian Language (LKZ, LKZ) and he Y. B odowski Dic iona y, which o igina ed due o
he bo owing o wo ds om o he languages and which a e no p esen ed as homonyms
in he dic iona y en ies. Ce ain bo owings become simila o he wo d in Li huanian
ha ing a di e en meaning, bu hese wo ds ha e a di e en o igin and meaning and should
he e o e appea in di e en en ies. The index o Jokūbas B odo skis 18 h cen u y
manusc ip dic iona y Lexicon Ge manico=Li h anicum e Li h anico=Ge manicum III
published in 2009 also con ains unsepa a ed homonyms. The a icle p o ides new homonyms
no a ailable in LKŽ, LKŽe. KEYWORDS: lexical homonyms, Ge manisms, Eas P ussian
dic iona ies, and lexicog aphy.
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
104 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII
o he T ea y on he Func ioning o he Eu opean Union
The ancien G eek philosophe A is o le was he i s o men ion he e m
homonym in his Ca ego ies. He w o e: "Same-named (homōnyma) a e called hose
hings which ha e he same name, and he same name co esponding in
subs ance o he de ini ion […] di e en […] (A is o le 1990: 5). The wo d
U bu is ilologijos mokslų kandida o dise acijoje Lie u ių kalbos leksikos homo-
"homonymy" in he dic iona y is de i ed om he G eek wo d "homonymy,"
which is a combina ion o he wo ds "homonymy" and "homonymy" in he
41; Jakai ienė 2005, 257); homonimai (g . homós ‘ as pa s, ienodas’ i ónoma
dic iona y, and "homonymy" is a combina ion o he wo ds "homonymy" and
"homonymy" in he dic iona y. These a e wo ds ha ha e he same sound
s uc u e bu di e en lexical meanings (Palionis 1985: 182). Ri a Mikeliony ė
(Mikeliony ė 2016: 13) s udied he change in he homonyms and seman ic
s uc u e o Li huanian language ac s. The e o e, homonyms a e wo ds ha
ha e he same meaning, di e en meanings, and o en di e en o igins.
Mo eo e , no all wo ds wi h di e en meanings a e homonyms. Real homonyms
a e wo ds whose all g amma ical o ms coincide phone ically. Homonyms a e
o med by: (1) a change in he phone ic language sys em (e ymological,
his o ical); (2) o he c ea ion o new wo ds; 3) because o seman ic wo d
changes, wo d meanings dis ancing (seman ic); 4) because o he bo owing o
wo ds om o he languages. Schools ha ha e come om di e en languages
o dialec s ha e adap ed o he phone ics and g amma o he Li huanian
language, so hey a e simila o wo ds in he Li huanian language ha ha e a
di e en meaning. Homonyms a e di ided in o homogeneous and he e ogeneous
homonyms acco ding o hei o igin. Homonyms a e di ided in o h ee ypes
acco ding o he way hey a e o med: e ymological (1, 4), e ba i e (2) and
seman ic (3). The componen wo d analysis, dis ibu ion analysis, de i a i e
analysis me hod (Jakai ienė 1980: 4248) is used o s udy homonymy and polysemy
p oblems. The e ms homonymy and polysemy a e ela ed. I a plu al wo d has a
mis žodis. Pe ilgą laiką žodžio eikšmės gali a siski i, uome a si anda keli
common e ymological oo , i is no a homonym, bu a plu al. Homonymy also
occu s due o he use o a me apho ical wo d, when wo ds acqui e me apho ical meanings.
The pu pose o his a icle is o lis he homonyms no ed in he index o wo ds
LKŽ, LKŽe, and Jokūbo B odo ski's dic iona y olume III, which a e no
conside ed homonyms in he a o emen ioned wo ks. The ask: o indica e no
only he meanings o wo ds, bu also, based on his o ical compa a i e,
phone ic, o he philological me hods, o cla i y he o igin o homonyms,
especially loanwo ds. I is based on e ymological wo ds, new wo ks on he
A icles o he 105 h
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
o igin o loanwo ds. The oo wo ds o he loanwo ds om which hey
o igina ed a e in es iga ed, he o igin o he o iginal wo ds is indica ed. The explana ion o homonyms is impo an o lexicog aphy, he w i ing o dic iona ies.
I. NEATSKIRTI HOMONIMAI LIETUVI I. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o a esolu ion on he si ua ion in Li huania.
LANGUAGE (Language) LANGUAGE (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language) (Language)
I has been obse ed ha some homonyms o LKŽ, LKŽ a e p o ided in one
dic iona y a icle. Homonyms, which a e o di e en o igins and meanings,
mus be sepa a ed. Thus, he a icle deals wi h he ocabula y o he
Li huanian language (LKŽ and LKŽe), he ocabula y o J. B odo sky, which he
leksiniai homonimai, a si adę daugiausia dėl žodžių skolinimosi iš ki ų kalbų.
S aipsnyje pa eikiama žodžių nuo odų iš Jono B e kūno Biblijos, P ūsijos žo-
au ho o his a icle did no no ice, did no dis inguish be ween dynas ies and
dialec s, li ing languages ha a e no in he ocabula y o he Li huanian
language. Mos homonyms bo h wo ds o igina ed om Ge manic languages,
se e al o med om he Li huanian wo d and Ge manism, he Li huanian wo d and Sla ism, one […] om he Li huanian wo d and hyb id, one om he Ge manism and Tu kish, he wo d o he Ta a language.
1. E ymologically homonymous
Mos o he e ymological homonyms discussed he e a e due o bo owings om
Ge manic languages, mainly Eas P ussian Ge manic dialec s; Bo h o hei wo ds a e
Ge manic. Some o hem en e ed he Li huanian language h ough Sla s, o he
languages. The homonym o 1 ū à ‘ amzdis; The de ails o he shape o he pipe and
he k . a e wo ds o Ge manic lowland o igin, and 2 ū à ‘ o medis (šilkmedis) is a
wo d o Tu kish, Ta a o igin. Se e al homonyms we e o med om he Li huanian
wo d and Ge manism. One a ose om wo Li huanian wo ds due o a phone ic change.
The names gi en in his a icle a e no only o di e en meanings, bu also come om
pama inių žodžių. Daugiausia homonimų andama a mėse i aš uose, Ry ų
di e en P ussian dic iona ies om he 19 h cen u y. he u inė k egždė and 2
š ã as žiu kėnas; 1 a lankis, he bi e o a a , and 2 meldas, he nes , 18 h cen u y […]
1 snypka […] s omach obacco […] and 2 snypka […] sp ig as. a) Bo h wo ds a e
loanwo ds, Ge manisms: 1 […]kas sm. (4) he s ock exchange N 2, K, Alm 23, KŽ, NmŽ, K č,
Vn; bo owed om he P ussian Ge man hâk ‘ki iklis, kaup ukas (Alm (P W)), Hacke
‘ o dig up g ass, ceme e y, kaup ukas; O he , o a hickness o hacke, no u he
wo ked han ho - olled, in coils This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
106 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII kaup ukas[…] (R II 187, 214), which
includes he oc. o cu , o chop; o be bu ied, o be aded (Kluge 2002:
381);
2 […] wha sm. (4) […] ake, ake […] A 1885, 111; o he o igin o he pl. The
i s pa . Hake (a=å) m. iskyšulys, ho ned a long na ow slope om he
sho e o he bay o he bay, ol. hoek (F I 267), also known as . .ž. he camp,
he camp, he camp (place); The ho n, he umpe (MndW II 283284), he dan.
‘Huk, camp, en ance, ne ija, holy one. I'm om No way. he dial. Huck
[…]zemės iškyšulys[…] (Falk I 427), also known as Huck […]zemės iškyšulys[…]
The e m "camp", "sca e ing", "sca e ing", e c. is used in his con ex .
Haken m. ‘kablys (Kluge 2002: 384); also known as Haken m. ‘kablys (Kluge 2002: 384); O he , o a hickness o hage, age […]smaigalys[…] (MndW II 173); and lo . acus . o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 l. he hook. I'm no going o lie o you. I'm no going o lie o you.
1 Blowing up s . (1) 1. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed
ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying
down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. In he ligh o he
sc o um ZŠŽ (Ss ). 6. menk. ‘s ėb u ė, eidas, bu na’ ZŠŽ (Šk). 7. ‘p as a,
o egoing conside a ions, he Commission concludes ha he con es ed measu e cons i u es S a e aid wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (1) o he T ea y. 3. Paying he walle by closing i wi h wo coils o ags 4. […] has been emo ed […] Klp, Pl . 5. no o be con used wi h ZŠŽ (Šk) < Ry ų P . . he blōz ‘pūslė; o a kind used in mo o ehicles O he , o a a con en , by weigh
630 I); and he ollowing able is added: No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Blase . Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Puse, a.k.a. Wha is he meaning o his name? In he case o s. .a. O he , o a a con en , by weigh O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion: I'm no going o lie o you.
he blasen ‘pūs i (Kluge 2002: 129); and O he , o a hickness o blase push,
2 bliózė s . (1) ‘liemenė’ Kl , M j; dėl kilmės plg. n. .a. Bluse . ‘palaidinė (mo-
money (MndW I 352); and Te iška) […] om F ench blouse; O he , o a hickness
The blouse, he n.ang. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel Maybe
he F ench wo d came om ea ly. Roman […]bullosa […] u uliškas[…] as he
name o a peasan 's ga men (o silk wi h a bulla = pulla […]gedulo ūbas[…] (Kluge
2002: 135); O he , o a hickness Women's o e coa , wo k clo hes, blouse, d essing gown long wide d ess and k .‘, om .lo . Peluchian clo hing om Pelucia
(Egyp ian ci y) […] (LKPŽ 2016: 236[…]237)
One hund ed and i y. 1. o co e he window sill, he window sill, he window
sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window
‘pin as daik as‘, . .ž. lake ‘ iskas, kas nupin a iš šakų, pin as daik as’ (Mn-
sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window
sill, he window sill, he window sill, he window sill. B ing i in. 2. […] cooked
pla e (?) […] LV I 311; o he o igin plg. .z. lāk dW V 265); and The la. The blāķis
pumpkin's demblys o igina ed om he .ž. lāk ‘pin as daik as, džio ykla
(Sehwe s 1953: 1314); also known as lāk ‘pin as daik as, djio ykla (Sehwe s
1953: 1314) I go i . he lah a ‘(hai ) box; I'm no going o lie o you. The
Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The Flech we k is a pain ed hing. in he middle Ge man language, (w) was changed o b (MndW V 188); 2 is equal o sm. […]dėmė (clo hes, body)[…] TP 1881, 12, Klp […] P . . I is also known as […]dėmė[…]. The Plack. p is equal o (F ench) O he , o a hickness o The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Placke, om he Ne he lands. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Placken m. ‘dėmė (Kluge 2002: 705), also known as Placken m.
Fleck ook i . The p onouns p and b we e comple ely coinciden be ween he Ty ian and
sou he n Saxons (P ellwi z 1894: 51; Paul 1956: 261). See also blekis2. 1 oc a e and a hal slope in
he i e , a e eaching he wa e , u ning in o a bay J, KŽ, Vl, Zp, Šlč; The smell o oa meal.
(1) "up he a chaka o he slime, o he eye" J; I 's going o ain. I 's going o ain. o - 2 is
equal o sm. (2) "d ied in clo hing" Akm, Lž, K n < oc. Fleck ook i .
A icles o he 107 h
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
1 clumped s . (1) 1. ‘A ca ha has been cu ou o he ee; Fo he pu poses o
his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: 2 small. […] ee beha iou o
women[…] sh. […] om clumps o all, o be e y i ed, o be i ed[…] Pj , […] o
swallow[…] Gs; club membe s a e dismissed om hei posi ions ZŠŽ (Šk); " y o
win, b ing" ZŠŽ (G š); s eng hening o he alcoholic be e age ZŠŽ (G š); bound
and gagged in a clu ch Tl; om he clumps o aise, ansla ed as " o kill, o kill"
V n, Pg; clumps o be called […]ma ied[…] Msn; I 's called he Klumpi sunse . I 's
called he wake-up call. I 's called he wake-up call. I 's called he wake-up call.
clumpes sumès ‘ma ied ZŠŽ (B ); The club is closed a he ime o dea h ZŠŽ
(B ) < P . . Klumpe m., . […] wooden shoe, ca ed om a single piece[…] (F I 383),
. .ž. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel O he , no u he
wo ked han ho - olled, in coils O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel
No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils In he six een h cen u y, Klumpe
o igina ed om .ž. (Kluge 2002: 500) is he name o he club. he ollowing able is
inse ed: wooden shoes om .z. clump o . p is equal o (Sehwe s 1953: 52) The
2 klùmpė s . (1) bo . ‘ okios ūšies bu okas’ LC 1884, 14; → klumbė ė s . (1)
Bible says: "Le you ligh shine be o e men, ha hey may see you good wo ks
G imm IX 761, 57); plg. P . . Klumpe (Lex 54a; C I 1082) ‘gabalas, g ums as’
and glo i y you Fa he who is in he hea ens". he plumbing. ; O he , no
u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils […]bul ė[…] [K], Alm 69 […] no u he
wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Fo m o he G undbi ne […] bul ė […] e minus
(Alm 69; and . .a. o which: Bi ne […]k iaušė[…] (Kluge 2002: 126) was bo n in he
illage o Bi ne. 1 m[…]da o he sm. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. he ollowing able is added: The i s . O he , no u he
wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he di ; he swamp, he lion, he clamp, he
s ee di (F II 68), . .ž. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Mode a e m. pelėsiai, pu ėsiai,
plaikai, ėly . This is he name o he species. O he , no u he wo ked han
ho - olled, in coils om mode . .ž. ; he ollowing able is added: mode a e,
mode a e Fi s eco ded in he 14 h cen u y in he Middle Ge manic language, i
means "pigeon, mole, mud", la e "pigeon, lion". (G imm XII 2442, 68; Kluge 2002: 626)
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The la. he language.
The code is "di y" (Ka ulis I 556 557). Kazimie Būga conside s he wo d ‘skys as pu as o be Li huanian and connec s i wi h La ian madē e (Alm 83; F nW I 394). 2 m[…]da o he sm. (3b) K, B and B 464 min. "Bad wo k" by K. Donel, Alm 83, F nW; he ollowing able is added: The i s . Madde ei […]unnecessa y occupa ion, bad, bad wo k[…] (F II 44), madde n […]di b i, do no ha e he igh o do so; o y, o y, o ea someone badly ( o say, o need); poo ly o wo k (F II 43); The la. "Complica ed, pain ul ma e " om .z. Madde ije ‘unexpec ed wo king me hod; o u e, o u e, poo wo k"; The la. o ake ca e o hings while wo king, o do some hing ou side o one's means. madde n ‘lė ai, emp y wo k, knibinė i (Sehwe s)
1953: 75).
1 p ýskis (1) […]os omojo obako žiupsnis, šniūkis[…] K II 115, Alm 105 […] P . .
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion. I 's called he "Alm (P W)". O he , no u he wo ked han
ho - olled, in coils The meaning o he wo d "po obacco" ( his meaning da es back o he 18 h cen u y; 16 h cen u y meaning: " obbe , obbe , pi a e obbed ship") is de i ed om he F ench wo d "p ize", which is

NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
108 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII
e b abs ac om he F ench p end e ‘ o ake, o squeeze, om he lo
p ehende e; O he , o a hickness The p ice, n.a. The p ize, n. . (Kluge 2002: 7
p is21). This is he case in he Uni ed Kingdom. 2 b ick (1) ‘hea ed b ick bench by
he u nace ZŠŽ, B , Bg ; Fo example, he e m " u nace" is used o e e o
he u nace in which he u nace is hea ed. p icùkas M j, p ìčius ‘na ai, gul ai
K II 115, Alm 104; he basis o hese wo ds is n. .a. P i sche ‘ he place o sleeping,
he g o oes and he ibbons on hem a mybė; The deb o is he deb o and
he deb o is he deb o . This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
P i sche […] (cowa d) sleeping (F II 181). This is he i s ime ha his has
happened. The i s ow, squa e. (1), dele ed F nW 1. pp . O he , o a hickness
exceeding 0,2 mm bu no exceeding 0,2 mm 2. The sea o he Vaižg. 3. "child's
c ib wi h child en's oys" š, ŠVŽŽ (company). 4. […] boile s o he g o oes […]
ŠVŽŽ (K a, S , Vbl) […] .ž. Red ish […]ga dis (F nW); O he , o a hickness o
ledde is a ladde -shaped ca iage shed. Because o he so ness o he . . l is
o en eplaced by he sound (i n) (MndW II 644, 607; Čepienė 2006: 308); No
u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Lei e ‘lipynė, kopėčios‘, also known as
Lei e ‘lipynė, kopėčios‘, also known as Lei e ‘lipynė, kopėčios‘, also known as Lei e ‘lipynė, kopėčios‘, also known as Lei e ‘lipynė, kopėčios he lei e , s. yz. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils I'm no going o lie o you. he e b. I is no a ques ion o whe he o no he Commission is p epa ed o accep he amendmen s abled by he Commi ee on he Rules o P ocedu e, he Ve i ica ion o C eden ials and Immuni ies. The la. edele, edeles […]ėdžios[…] .ž., . .ž. This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. he ed ‘ . p is equal o This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. o he opinion […] es . he ed ‘ . p. om he Finnish-Ug ic, hence he la. edeles could be bo owed om he Es onian language (Ka ulis II 1992, 111 (Megis e)). The plg.
One mo e ladde , one mo e ladde .
2nd loo (1) 1. ‘A la ge ack, moun ed on he legs, ca ed wi h g ains om he
ha es ed c ops J, F nW, ŠVŽŽ (Mkl, Ms, Dauk, Ša ), Als, Sln , Pln, Ms, Lkž, Kl, T k,
‘ he p epa a ion o g ains o be ha es ed by bu ning K nŽ. 2. wi e mesh J;
O he , o a hickness o ide , i e ‘ e as ė is, sie as‘, ede n, eden ‘(mil us)
sijo i (MndW III 446) This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o
i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Russian, Russian,
Russian Red ne wo k, ne wo k om ed ne wo k (Vasme III 458); I ains a ely, la.
he […] s. Plg. wo ladde s, wo ladde s. The i s ow, squa e. he ollowing
pa ag aph is added: I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. 2. […] he whis les o he
an s[…] Ps. Pla e 1 o he ladde . 2nd loo . Pl. (1) 'la ge g ain, ied on he legs, cu
in o g ains om he sh edded jaws' š, F nW, ŠVŽŽ (Yl, Šul), Vž, Mžk, Vkš, Vg , Klm.
kul ų ja ų’ Lk, Klm, Lk , Rs, Š , K . 2. ‘pin inė, k ežis’ Vb, Ps, Dj, Pmp. 3.
Plg. 2 is edeemed. 1 d o sm. (1) he "ca iage gua d" K p. Pla e 1 o he ladde . 2
d o sm. (1) 1. […]A la ge ope, ied o he legs, sc aped g ain om he nu- […]A ne
om he wi e[…] Všk. Plg. 2 is edeemed. 1 o he ollowing subheadings: (1) DŽ
[…]os omasis abakas[…] PVG 315 (1775), NdŽ, I. Simon, F nW, ZŠŽ, Š , Sl , Sk , G came om P . . Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc . Schnî chen, also known as Schnî chen. Schnî ke, Schnüwke m. and . p is equal o (F ench) O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
I 's called Schnup abak.
2 shell ish s . The sp ay Q 361 kilos om he oc. he deminu y o Schnipp
1957: 671), P . . Schnippschen n. ‘sp ig as į nosį’ (F II 305), plg. n. .a. Sch-
‘sp ig as (Kluge nippchen ‘sp ig ing o he inge s).
A icles o he 109 h
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
1 Chie o S a (Chie o S a ) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. The Schulmeis e . p. o he dialec ic; he ollowing able is added:
The i s . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing
ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he
scholemes e . p is equal o (MndW IV 111), he mis ess o he l. I don' know wha
you' e alking abou . p is equal o This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. PVG 101[…]102 (1734 m.), his eache K, NdŽ, Alm 126, F nW, KŽ, his
eache […] eache […] Alm 132, F nW. 2 The shoemake smiles. (1) Hanging opes
om a wi e mesh; he ne wo k connec ed o he o he ne wo k wing BzF 185
(o iginally szùlmys es), KŽ, šulmis is ‘ ikampis ne wo k connec ed o each o
he Ku šiai ne wo k wings F II 321 (o iginally szulmis eis); I'm no going o lie o
you. Schulmeis e a iangula ne a each wing o he ea he ne (F II 321),
. .ž. schûl, schule ‘sec e oom‘, schulle, scholle ‘s a y place (MndW IV 145, 148),
also known as . .ž. o conceal (MndW IV 147). 1 ou e s . ‘Paymen s, pe cen ages
BzF 190, P k; and See also 1s ack, 1s ack. Rou e wo s . 1. "Ancien woman's
headd ess wi h a b ocade ibbon". See also pa ag aphs 2 and 3.
Rou e h ee s . […] s a e line[…] Kl D 35, KlpD 10; see also . .ž. osse ‘lynas,
wis ed only once, and consis ing only o wo o h ee s ings (MndW IV 616),
n.nl. os, n.no . osse, n. .a. T osse . ‘s ip us lai o lynas‘; ok. iš p anc. o-
usse ‘ yšulys (Kluge 2002: 932); The la. he ou e […]line, ou e[…] . .z. in he
co d (Sehwe s 1953: 144).
As we can see om he examples, he e a e also ina y homonyms in Li huanian.
In LK, all h ee homonyms a e p esen ed as one wo d. One hund ed and hi y- i e.
(2) he pe cen ages, J; 1 ack, 1 hi d ack. Two hund ed and hi y- i e. 1. […]
Gold o sil e h eaded clo h co e ing (jacke ) on clo hing o u ni u e, galley […]
BzF 189, KŽ, ZŠŽ, Šk. 2. he old woman's headd ess […] b ocade ibbon […] J, ZŠŽ, V ,
Šk. The plg.
Two h ees.
1 ẽsas sm. (2) K, pp . pl. ẽsai K I 158, 666, Mi I 46, NdŽ, LV IV 231, F nW,
K, (4) NdŽ, Sl , èsas Rg ‘palūkanos, p ocen ai L, K, K II 372, Mi I 355, Rdž, p š, Alm
143, F nW (BzF 190) < P eceded by This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. in e es , no less han € 10 he in e es , n. .a. he in e es ; he
in e es ; pe cen ages om .lo . In e es ed in p o i (Kluge 2002: 444), lo .
pa icipa ion in in e es ; money, p o i s; The Commission he e o e concludes
ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle
107 (3) (c) TFEU. 1 mo e ack, 1 mo e ack, 3 mo e acks, 2 mo e acks. he
(dem. esùžis), F nW, ZŠŽ (Sn ), Sl , Pl , V b, ẽsai pl. Alm 143, F nW. 2.
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
110 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This is an old woman's headd ess. B ocade ibbon. K, A 1884, 137138, LB 109, Ta , V.
Pie , Alm 143, F nW 1119, Sk . 3. he long plumage o he ail LV IV 231 < P . . The
Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h
A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he
applica ion o his Regula ion. T esse […]galion, ibbon, ence, ence[…] om he
F ench esse . […] i e, ence[…], which is ela ed o he I alian eccia […] (hai ) box[…]; O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils I 's called es. he ollowing able is inse ed: The la. h ee […]gallions[…] om he oc. (Sehwe s 1953: 144) How can we be su e ha his is he case?
The plg. Two mo e acks, wo mo e acks.
ollowing pa ag aph is added: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. […] A gold o sil e h ead-co e ed clo h co e (jacke ) on
clo hing, sc ubs o u ni u e, galley[…] K, JD 1124 b) Homonyms wi h one wo d being
Ge manism and he o he being […] Ge manism, de i ed om Polish, Sla ic o ano he language: 1 bõnė s . (2) The box […] J, Mai , K š, (4) he bon[…] Žg […] . .ž. ♪ Bu wha 's coming ou o he boa ds ♪ a oom on he oo (MndW I 384); he ollowing able is added: The i s . Bohn […]be wha ises om he boa ds[…] (Zieseme I 862), n. .a. Bühne . ‘ akes om he shel es, scene; o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87
lubos, gale ija, i šu inė namo pa alpa; s i nas, da žinė’ (G imm II 508, 47).
The plg. One mo e bonnie.
2nd loo . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: me al, mol en po C I 801, Q 231
(o iginally om Bone). 2. […] om s aw pin s, bamboo […] Rs, Bsg. 3. […] wi h a
slap on he neck […] JD 809, J, Šmk. 4.Ck ‘cemen ed well ing Vl. Plg. wo bonia. 1
o Bonia s . (1) The box […] NS 1181 (dem. bonelis), T gn, Kp, Ds, Rm. Plg. 1 o he
bonne . 2 and bonia s . (1), he bonià (4); 1. […] s aw-pin ed cabbage, bamboo[…]
Upn, An . 2. "I'm going o punch you in he neck". The u nace bu ned ( o he
nia; us. бáня ‘pi is; indas, kupolas, a ilys’ (Vasme I 122); n.nl. beun ‘dėžė
lime) o bu n Lš, Lp. This is he case in he case o he ollowing p oduc s:
One hund ed and i y. (1) 1. […] whi e, b own […] M; O he , o a hickness o […] ebels, ha
which binds[…] (Sehwe s 1953, 21), P . . The bun . p is equal o (Zieseme I 871), c . also c .
Bu , no u he wo ked han ho - olled Bund n. a bundle, a package, a bundle wi h a oc.
binden is a ie; I'm no going o lie o you. See also bun as3. 2nd loo (1) […]gauja, he
b igade[…] My h I 78; plg. n. .a. A band, a g oup, om he F ench band, a c owd, a c owd. The
Bund is a union, a union, P . . The Bund is an ag eemen (C I 409). (F ench) The ebels; 15 o he
a icles; he union; io and k . O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Bu , no
u he wo ked han ho - olled The Bund yšulys; he union; he associa ion, he
o ganisa ion; he bel ; I 's called s.b us. he io ; he he d; The Commission shall be
empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his
Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I'm no going
o do i . Bun (B ückne 1974: 49) s a ed ha he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on
he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k
M. Valanč, Alm 38, Rmč, B n, G g, NmŽ, V , dem. bun ẽlis PVG 347 (1788 m.), J, BzF, N 337,
was based on he p inciple o equal ea men o men and women. One, wo, h ee, ou ,
i e, six, se en, eigh , nine, en, wel e, wel e, hi een, wel e, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een. 1. he ne wo k connec ing N 211 (Kuppelo i). 2. To co e he oo wi h s aw, s aw, e c., o p e en ain and wind om blowing. The basis o he wo ds " o ix he oo " ends wi h D . Shi's wo ds a e P . . 3 ee all. (1) K, building (2) […] ushes, b icks, iles, piles, ee […] PVG 347 (1788), S. Dauk, K I 268, T g, Šlu, K n, Įp, bun ukas T g, bun ùkai pl. […] he b icks on he oo […] BzF 103, bun k eli Lukas.
A icles and a icles 111
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
o bind, o combine (F I 447); O he , o a hickness o Coupling, coupling,
coupling, coupling, coupling, no u he wo ked han ho - olled, ho -d awn o
ex uded (Kluge 2002: 548), and he Ge man. The cupola s . (1) c ossing he
b anches on he oo so ha he wind does no blow; D , K n, G g, pl. he cups
BzF 130 (o iginal cups) om he P . . A c oss-shaped ame on he oo o a
ha ched house o a ach o i (F I 335). Plg. Ano he one o go. Two, wo,
h ee, ou , i e, six, se en, eigh , nine, en, wel e, wel e, hi een, wel e,
hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een,
1 kupeliuo i, -iuoja, -ia o ‘sie i, jung i’ B 830 (o ig. kuppel i), [K], apkùpeliuo i
hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een, hi een. "g owing ege ables" G g, Š ; P obably w apped in a Polish cup […]k ū a[…], kopac […]kas i[…] o b us. a cup o ‘k ū a. Plg. 2 o he compa men . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: ‘Co e ed wi h c oss-beams abo e he oo o he shed The plg.
One o go.
2 o buy, - o p o ec , - o ill, o buy Sk , Vdžg, J b, T g, Gs. The plg.
Two o go.
1 Spanish s . (1) Z , spongka L, KŽ ‘ olė, ound wooden hood o he ba el o
bee R , J, KŽ, ZŠŽ (Z ); P obably came om P . . spun , špun […]kaiš is, olė
(s a inės) […] (Alm 118 (P W)), also known as . .ž. he spun . p is equal o (MndW
IV 349) deminu y o o he dialec ic, pe haps h ough he Polish spoon; I'm no
going o lie o you. he dial. Spon aneous, o he wise known as spon aneous
spon, .nl. is he name o he species. I 's oo la e. O he , no u he wo ked
han ho - olled, in coils spun , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
Spund "will, will"; he oice. om i . (s)pun o, and his one om lo . (ex)pūnc um
n. […] ha which is swallowed[…] (Kluge 2002: 87; G imm XVII 230, 66); The la. spude
spánn, spónn, ags. spôn, spoon, s.ang. spōn m., ., s. yz. spon, n.š . spån,
olė (s a ine o pu ) om .ž. he spund (Sehwe s 1953: 118); l. he poin o he
cu e, he cu e o he oc. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
O he , o a hickness o spôn […]skied a, skala, hin wood sc ibble, ske eld a[…]
(MndW IV 338); and I 's called s.skand. he ollowing able is inse ed: Spoon,
please. Spanish, n. .a. The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: he o igin o he
wo d is unclea (G imm XVI 1862, 51; Kluge 2002: 860); O he , o a a con en , by
weigh (Dialec ) he spoon, he spoon; he cab, he join ; wooden dock, ence
and he like. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Spanish, n. .a.
The scale is LKPŽ Span 2016.633. See also spoon (LKŽe). 2 Spanish s . (1) ‘p in ed
me allic saw, p in ed Kn , Lš; This is a lis o ai po s in Es onia, so ed by
loca ion. spng, s.ang. Wha is i ? O he , o a hickness o Spange ‘sag is,
sąsaga, sankaba, gnyb as‘, also known as spange. Spanish, .nl. Spangled, wi h
an "A". Spangled, by he way. o igh en, o igh en; I is also impo an o no e
ha he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s
. .a. spân pe lenkų kalbą (Vasme IV 474–475); ček. sponka. Plg. da spon-
om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k is based on he p inciple o p opo ionali y. O he , o a hickness o n. spanish […]sag is, sąsaga (books, clo hes and he like) (MndW IV 301) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. (su name, su name, i s name) (call) he spoon, he lid; he cab, he join ; wooden dock, ence and he like. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Spanish, n. .a. Spanish "scale"; F ench. (dialec ) he spoon, he spoon, he p ess; The saga o he wooden ma shes; O a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm wooden spou used o ein o ce he s aps"; F ench. he dial. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Russian spy […]ske sinis (in he squa e, in he alleys) […], uk . The Saga o Shōnaka, he Bulga ian. The s o y o he sphinx, he saga, .z. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion: A wo d o Sla ic o igin o a loanwo d om ok. The span ‘skied a, .z. Spanish, ka (LKŽe).
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
118 uni s o he Li huanian Language Ac LXXVII (~26,2 kg); a uni o money,
de i ed om he G eek τάλαντον […]s a s ykles; he body uni (~26,2 kg); he
mone a y uni […] (LKPZ 642). Plg. 2 o he alen . Two hund ed and six y. (1) 1. S.
Dauk, M, R , KŽ, NdŽ, DŽ1, J. Balč, A. G ic, […]aping he g ea alen s o people[…]
J. G uš, P , […] eigiama, pp . Inhe i ed ea u e LTs IV 434, NžR. 2. he ollowing
pa ag aph is inse ed: […]dalia, des iny, a e[…] Sln, LTR (Lš), K ž, Sml. […]Dalia,
des iny, des iny […] Sln, LTR (Lš), K ž, Sml. […]Dalia, des iny, wha is he meaning
o his name? 3. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: I is no possible o
de e mine whe he he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke on he basis
o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. 4. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: In he case o a
Membe S a e, he compe en au ho i y o he Membe S a e in which he
unde aking is si ua ed, he compe en au ho i y o he Membe S a e in
which he unde aking is si ua ed shall: 5. […]Buildings, equipmen […] P ing Plg. ( )
l. alen is an unusual abili y; A gi om God; he abili y o cas spells; success;
old sil e o gold measu ing […] ench alen […] abili y, abili y, om .lo . he weigh o he alen ; he abili y, he knowledge, he inclina ion; he hi s om lo . alen um ‘g aikų ma o uni (~26,2 kg); a uni o money, de i ed om he G eek τάλαντον […]s a s ykles; he body uni (~26,2 kg); he mone a y uni […] (LKPZ 642); he b ush. (F nW II 1053 alen s) This is he i s ime ha his has happened. One mo e alen .
3. Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc
Homonyms a e o med when he same a ix is added o he oo s o a simila o
iden ical sound s uc u e, o when di e en ways o making a e used. The
homonyms gi en he e a e o med om he plu al 1 s ieg ‘če pė; malksna[…] and
Ge manism 2 s ieg[…] […]žu is dyglė[…]. 1 o his chap e . (4) DŽ; and Se 1 and The
Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle
26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o
his Regula ion. 2. he malksna Š, NdŽ. Cinnamon om he s alk; O he , o a
hickness o […] Tegel ca p […] (MndW IV 517), no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in
coils Ziegel o he oo ; The la. he line "pla a" om . .ž. The pla e wi h he
p e ix s be o e (Sehwe s 1953: 122), lo . See also da s ieglė (LKŽe). W. Smoczyński
used he wo d "ca pen e " o co e he oo o he ime wi h a Vedic wo d om
he Li huanian wo d "s eeg i" o co e he oo wi h s aw (Smoczyński 2008: 603),
and E. F aenkelis used he wo d "bo owing" om La in h ough . .ž. he a
(F nW). 2 o his chap e . (4) zool. […]žu is dyglė (Gas e os eus aculea us) […] š […]
. .ž. This species is endemic o he Czech Republic. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils S ichling m. a ious small ishes; The la. a small, long- ailed ish om . .ž. he s ekele ‘ . p is equal o (Sehwe s 1953, 122) How can we be su e ha his is he case? I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. I don' know wha I'm doing.

S aipsniai / A icles 119
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
The second. No o be con used wi h
In he case o a Membe S a e, he Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
Nea ski ų homonyms a e also ound in he Lexicon Ge manico=Li h anic m
e Li h anico=Ge manic m III wo d index o he 18 h cen u y dic iona y by J.
B odo ski, published in 2009. One nes con ains he Ge manic wo d gilió i ‘ o
ha e alue, o alue; I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou .
67 (1715), 393 (1793), 538 (1808), and 524 (1908), R II 5
The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (a) in he case o a mo o ehicle, (b) in he case
o a ligh ehicle, (c) in he case o a mo o ehicle, (d) in he case o a mo o ehicle,
(e) in he case o a mo o ehicle, ( ) in he case o a mo o ehicle, (g) in he case o
a mo o ehicle, (h) in he case o a mo o ehicle. yellow o ha e a ce ain alue (Alm
(P W)); O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils o ha e alue; o be alid;
o be held; o be used o , s.s. geldan, n.š . (Kluge 2002: 343) This Regula ion shall en e
in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. and he Li huanian wo d gylió i, gyliúo i ‘zelio i,
laks y i, ne im i B 258, 290, 842, 865, 870, o ig. Ænig Linnas S om, Bi es gilloj5, wi uj
Saule is coming; Dach , Wachs u[nd] das B ee[n] des Lich s (B 258) This Regula ion
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. B 978 (Pikis), BzF 154, K, K II 110, BsP I 10, Alm 100,
bo owed om he P . . The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is
compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he
T ea y. O he , o a hickness o I'm going o go, I'm going o go. p is equal o (MndW III
313), also known as I'm no going o lie o you. pick, no u he wo ked han
ho - olled, in coils Pike […]ie is, F ench pique (Kluge 2002: 702), no o be dis inguished
om ano he wo d, Ge manic pikis […]a laikinė masė, ob ained by he p oduc ion o
coal, coal a and he like. […] The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b)
(c) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b)
(a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a)
(a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b)
(a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
. .ž. pik ‘ . p.’ (Sehwe s 1953: 88);
(a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
(a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) ( The Commission
shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o
supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's all igh , i 's all igh . p is equal o (MndW III 313), no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Pech n. de a, pikis; also known as pech I'm no going o lie o you. O he , o a hickness o I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. pic, no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he peak, he peak (Kluge 2002: 687); The la. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. en (e) ‘income om in e es , in e es , e c. Ren ed, n. . he en , n.l. Ren , F ench. he en (Kluge 2002: 758); he b ush. he ph ase ‘ en ?; is p esen ed oge he wi h he coa o a ms […]b ūkšnys, coa o a ms, blue ( om smoking) […] B 40, silk wi h ain. coa o a ms, bea en (Smoczyński 2007, 499);
5
In P ussian Li huanian, he "i" in his wo d was p obably sho , because i is ollowed by an "ll".
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
120 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII ū à bo . […]augalas[…] Lex 70, LKŽe, B 272
(o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420 (o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420 (o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420
Ru os), 999 (o ig. Ru a) < b us. a l. u a (F nW), nea ski as nuo ge maniz-
(o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420 (o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420 (o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420
(o iginal Ki[…]kio Ru a), 420 (o iginal Ki[…]ki) is also known as Fo he pu poses
o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: […] long glass […] (Alm
(P W) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing
ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. O he , o
a hickness o The ou e is a hombus, a egula squa e, a window glass
(MndW III 536), a windmill. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils ough, .nl. he ou e, n. .a. he wo d ‘geome ical igu e; XIV. is eco ded; The o igin o he wo d "p ima y" is unclea (Kluge 2002: 747). LK is no p o ided om he J. B odo sky dic iona y. J. B odo skis p esen ed hem as sepa a e wo ds, conside ed hem homonyms, e.g. :
Ru h 1 he ba Ru h Luke 11:42 and Luke 11:42 and Luke 11:42.
2 i um in ene[…] a Ru a Lango. This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
Howe e , hey a e no lis ed sepa a ely in he wo d index p epa ed by
Vincen D o ino.
he u e h a. (1) he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Plo numbe one. B 727
(U ai, Ho en de Schaa , Hü e), N 35 (B), KŽ, which is loca ed in he dis ic o
Hü e. 2. he band, he egimen (gal ijų) LzŽ; o o igin plg. The i s . Hŭ de,
Hü e […]ap a as, ga das (gal ijams) […] (Lex 51a, C I 988; B 727, 733), Ho en, Hü e
[…]ap a as (a ių) […] (B 727), Ho […]pe a a om len ų (kiaulėms), he place
whe e i is loca ed; baske -shaped, long-wo en objec o picking and d ying
ui in a baske (F I 299); O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
hu , s. .a. Wha is i ? "Hu is a hing", go . I 's called hau ds, s.skand. O he , o
ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel Hü de […]ap a as, ža dis, apluokas[…]
. .a. hu ‘a ių ap a as, pinučių o a‘; n.b us. (dial.) гурт ‘banda, kaimenė;
(Kluge 2002: 428) is he name o he dis ic in which he municipali y is loca ed.
he ollowing pa ag aph is added: po a y inė pinučių o a a ių he ds o co e
he he d o sheep; he illage, he gang; sheep; compa men s; ade in u n; a
heap o hings […] a i eplace; bushes; abundance and k . (LKPŽ 177) This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. F ench. band, illage, egimen by l. hu om
. .a. a shephe d om he b anches o he pine ee, shephe ds o he sheep
o he nigh (Vasme I 476); he wo d is insepa able om he Ge manic u[…] as
sm. (2) such old money, equal o 1⁄4 hale , sil e coin, a . B 962, R II 324, MŽ II 434, N
a ma o; k eice is (smulki mone a), O s ale , O sgulden ‘ke i adalis ale io’
35 (Klp, Rg), s š, K, BS 112, JD 1501, Jn, F nW, KŽ < P . The O , he O s hale . p is
equal o (B962) and (B962) o n. m. ‘place whe e wo lines mee , co ne ; he op;
he ou h pa , coins and coins (MndW III 238[…]239); O he , o a hickness o o ,
. .a. and o m, n, s.s. and he ollowing able is inse ed: oo , no u he
wo ked han ho - olled, in coils O m., n. ‘highe , smuggle s (especially o
weapons), camp; qua e o a coin; he ou h pa o he weigh (G imm XIII 1350,
70; PaulW 447); The la. uõ s, uõ e […]a as, coin (1/4 hale , la e 30 sil e coins)
A icles o he 121s
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
aip pa iš l. o ‘sidab inė mone a, kaldin a XVI–XVII a.’ (Smoczyński ALL
58, 2008: 57). Fo example, da u a, 1 o as, o a, a as (LKŽe). in he sphinc e . (1)
NdŽ, he ogà s . (2) KŽ […]zemės lui as, piece […] C I 56, Q IV B 52 (o iginal G un as,
Woga, spokesman Acke scholle), N 85, [K], LsB 218, LV 492, F nW, his own wo d, he
sie e wi h he ain. so e eign y o he land (F nW II 1271; ALEW II 1271), p esen ed
oge he wi h ano he wo d, ge manism óga s . This Regula ion shall en e in o
o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The i s . wōy […]wa p mills[…] (Mi zka 1919: 153),
. . wog (o en in he Bible o Lu he , in he w i ings o he Alsa ian cou ), ea ly.
No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he woge; Please, Dan. o s eal a eal
weigh , n. . No wegian. I'm no going o lie o you. Whoa, whoa. Wage, no less han
Weigh . man; I 's oo much. he weigh ; b anches and k .', . .a. he ollowing
pa ag aph is added: I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha
you' e alking abou .
‘s o is; p ie aisas s e i, s a s yklės; s ė imas; pusiaus y os padė is, pusiaus-
om he . .ž. ‘1 o . qua e hale , coins in he six een h o ea ly
se en een h cen u y (Sehwe s 1953: 148, 215); (F ench) XVI-XVIII cen u y sil e
coin (~ 1⁄4 hale alue), used in Eu ope and k . (su name, su name, i s name)
he o . p is equal o This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. […]
cu ency and k . […] This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day
wâge, s. .a. wâga, n. .a. Wage ‘s a s yklės; s a muo; s o is‘; s.b us. вaгa ‘s o-
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. l.
o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : cu ency, he
ou h pa o he hale " (B ückne 1974: 595). E. F aenkelis lie . u as is de i ed
om l. o , u (F nW), W. Smoczyńskis wâga (G imm XXVII 346, 62; Kluge 2002: 966);
O he , o a hickness o Weighing machines, weighing equipmen ; he place whe e
he weighing akes place; he accu acy o he scales; a ce ain weigh (depends
on he ype o goods) (MndW V 573574); The i s . wôg […]b ank as[…] (Alm (P W),
Wage . […]b ank as[…] (F II 452); This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The la. a "wa p ac o y" om .ž. (Sehwe s 1953: 152); and (su name, su name, i s name) (dialec ) waga o he wa ehouse; he building in which he weighing akes place; weighing; he ac o ; he impo ance; weigh ed quan i y; weigh and k . O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he ollowing able is inse ed: weigh measu emen sys em; he igh o le e age; weigh ing ax; Weighing machines; he weighing oom; he impo ance; Weigh ed weigh s and k . (LKPZ 672673) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I is no ed ha in J. B odo sky's dic iona y […]Žodžių indekse[…], III ., he wo d sa as g o is […] o igina es om he walls (mū ui) g iau i[…] B 902 (Maŭ ]b eche Mu o g owis) oge he wi h Ge manism g o as […]g a as[…] B 599 (o ig. G a G ow[…]s), 763, 839, he basis o which is P . . Coun o Riemann II 487, oc. he Rhine dial. G imm VIII (1698-52) was he i s . Coun "coun "; O he , o a hickness o he g a e, .n.l. The g a e, he s ike, he . .j. he g a e. p. and n.l. he coun y, .lo . - he coun y (Kluge 1957: 266; 2002: 367); Coun om Hunga y. Coun (B ückne 1974: 173); and These wo ds, o cou se, a e no homonyms. This is III. Li huanian language (LKŽ, LKŽe)
No applicable
Some wo ds do no ha e LKŽ and LKŽe ( he e is only 1 dkis). No only bina y, bu
also igonome ic homonyms, such as d[…]kis, a e o med om he
de i a i es. 1d and 2d could be seman ic homonyms.
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
122 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
1 day sm. (2) he bed shee (beds, sea s, legs); a ho se-d awn ca iage, a goa ,
co e ed; The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: (a) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( ) (g) (g) (g) (g)
C I 453, C II 205 (o ig. A kliû Dêkis P e d=Decke), B 244, 289, 341, 358, 545,
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. d is equal o . This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he ollowing able is
added: The i s . Decke […]pa iesalas, za iesalas, ca pe […] (Lex 23; C I 453), also
known as . .ž. he deck. p is equal o (Sehwe s 1953: 26) and n. .a. Decke […]an klodė; also known as Decke […]an klodė; O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he able; he coa ing; he co e ; I 's a lo o alk. he deck is co e ed; The la. de co e ed, enclosed om . .ž. he deck (Sehwe s
1953: 26). Plg. da dekė (LKŽe).
2 cubic me e s […]namo lubos[…] LKA I 49 (Pž) […] P . . […]Namo lubos[…] LKA I 49
(Pž) […]Namo lubos[…] LKA I 49 (Pž) […]Namo lubos[…] LKA I 49 (Pž) […]Namo
lubos[…] LKA I 49 (Pž) […]Namo lubos[…] LKA I 49 (Pž) […]Namo lubos […] LKA I 49
(Pž) <unk) […]Namo lubos […] LKA I Deck o he house (Zieseme II 32); O he ,
no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The deck o he "lubos"; O he ,
no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils he deck o he oo (G imm II 660, 32), .nl. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The oo , he oo . o be co e ed (Kluge 2002: 176). 3 inches by 3 inches The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The deck n. . he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he ollowing able is inse ed: Deck, English deck; he wo d o Nyde landic o igin (Kluge 1957: 124; 2002: 183). 1 o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87 […] app en ice, assis an (mas e , buye , mille ) […] Lex 77a, B
306, N 257; see also One o a kind.
2 o a kind used in he manu ac u e o semiconduc o s "S and in he ailing, in
he window sill, on which he shu e s a e hung, in he clo h (Hemmung am obe n Webebaum) " N 257. Plg. wo mo e gyzels; O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled
(F ench)
1 hidden by sm. (2) 1. Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions
shall apply: This is Kl D 191, KZ. The second scom. […]nenuo ama[…] Ppl […] P . .
This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he mas e c a sman; he iend […] (Alm
257, K, K II 349, Sch 213, Alm 54, F nW, KŽ, Vlk , Ld n, Pc, Lkš, ZŠŽ (Sn ,
(P W)), Ge[…]ell (C I 741; Q 466; B 566); and O he , no u he wo ked han
ho - olled, in coils Geselle is a boy, a go e no , a (wo k) iend, a.k.a. o a kind
used in mo o ehicles he sociabili y o oca ional aining. Saal […]salė, oom
[…] (Kluge 2002: 352); and O he , o a hickness he dial. "Gizel" (n.l. giezel) is he
mas e , he assis an mas e ; he ade […] n. .a. Geselle is a councillo , a
(wo king) iend; a boy; a iend o mine (LKPŽ 66). Plg. one mo e syllable;
Ginge , ginge , and ginge (LKJ) a e also included. 2 hidden by sm. (2) "s ables in
he uppe eaches (Hemmung am obe n Webebaum) " B 570 (o ig. was den
obe s [en] Baŭm aŭ häl l. Geell. Giélis), N 257, KŽ < P . . I 's called Geell ‘ . p is
equal o (B 570) The ollowing able is inse ed: Plg. wo mo e syllables. 1 cocoa
powde (1) 1. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible
wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he
T ea y. 2. ‘po sign indica ing ha he essel can en e N 204, [K], KŽ < P . .
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
A icles and a icles 123
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
1030, B 765, 985), Kack […]gėdos pilla […] (Lex 52a); and O he , o a hickness o Kâk
pas’ (MndW II 417); š . kåk, n.nl. kaak ., dan. kag, ol. kaak, ok. Kak m.,
‘gėdos s ulkake ., Ge manic lowlands, pa ly Middle Ge man, as well as he
wo d Reino a mės (G imm XI 47, 65; F I 326); The la. Kãķis ‘gėdos s ulpas om
. .ž. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I 's aining. Ano he
coke, please. 2 cocoa beans The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop
delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by
laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's called kôke
‘ . p[…] (Alm (P W)); and O he , o a hickness o The Commission shall be
empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's called a chicken. cake, s.skand as a ., n. .a. I 's called Kuchen py agai is. P obably a wo d o Roman o igin; I is also known as sa dine cocca ‘py agai is‘, Ca alan coca ‘Milchb o , py agai is‘, pie . . coco […]ap ali whi e b ead, agaišis[…] (G imm XI 2496, 72; Kluge 2002: 543). I is also known as coco. Two mo e coke, please.
In one a icle, he ollowing meanings a e gi en: 1. 23 o he s amps K II. K II 113 "pilla
o i e". 3. [K] po sign indica ing ha he ship is eady o dock. 4. […]piliulė (?) […] TŽ
V 250. […]Piliulė (?) […] TŽ V 250. […]Piliulė (?) […] TŽ V 250. […]Piliulė (?) […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V
250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250.
[…]Tž V 250. […]Tž V 250. […]Tž is he name o he illage in which i is loca ed. In he
ocabula y o F. Ku šaičius (K II 23) he e is he meaning o "py agai is (linseed) ", bu no "seals". The e is no LKŽ in he meaning o he wo ds koka, koka and py agai is. 1 coke o sm. 1. he pilla o he hedgehog B985. 2. he essel JD 659. 3. he essel N 204, [K], KŽ. Plg. 1 o he cocaine.
2 cocoa beans […]py agai is[…] KŽ; also known as […]py agai is[…] plg. wo cocaine.
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
Simila ly, loanwo ds ha come om di e en languages o dialec s and a e
phone ically simila become loanwo ds. Homonyms o med om loans, bo h o
which ha e di e en meanings and o igins, should be p esen ed in sepa a e
dic iona y a icles.
One o he c i e ia o dis inguishing homonyms and polysyllabic wo ds could be
no only he di e en meaning o he loanwo ds, bu also he o igin, he
di e en base wo d o he loanwo d. Seman ic homonyms a e close o plu al
wo ds. They occu when wo ds acqui e o he meanings, o en me apho ical, so
hey a e o en no dis inguished in dic iona ies. I he meaning o he wo d
ans e ed came om ano he language, i is p obably necessa y o conside
hem as homonyms. The o igin o some homonyms may ha e been he same, bu
la e hey acqui ed new meanings in di e en languages. The e ymology o
a ious homonyms, o med by he bo owing o wo ds, bo h o which a e
Ge manisms, Ge manism and Sla ism, he Li huanian wo d and Ge manism, is
eco ded mainly in he w i ings o Eas P ussia, dic iona ies and wes e n,
sou hwes e n Li huanian dialec s. Al eady in he i s Li huanian w i ings, he
16 h-cen u y B e kūno Bible, he e a e wo ds (šūlmis as, gonkas) ha la e became homonyms. The e a e mos ly bina y homonyms, wi h a ew and ina ies.

NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
124 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII
SURPRISE ags. Wha is i ? […]
English speake s […] English
speake s […] A chu ch o Sla ic
b ushes. […] om Bela us. I 's a
Danish dem. […] he deminu y dial.
[…] dialec o F isian. […] F ench
ge m. The Ge mans go i . […]
Go hs g . […] G eek Heb ew […]
hyb id is. […] Icelandic l. […] Polish la.
[…] La ian ain. […] Li huanian lo .
[…] La in name. […] New name. […] o
he Ne he lands n.l. […] he new
No wegian nyde land. […]
No wegian n. .a. […] new Ge man
uni e si ies […] Du ch o ig. […]
O iginal plg. […] Le 's compa e he
F ench. […] F ench
The P ussian p ae . […] pas
ense, p e ixed
The i s . […] P ussian Ge man […]
y . – y ų
Russian s. […] old s. […] sec ion s.nl.
[…] old nyde land s.s. […] old saksų
s.skand. […] This is he i s ime
I' e seen his. […] he old
Scandina ian sain . […] Swedish .p.
[…] also .lo . […] middle La in .nl.
s. .a. – senoji okiečių aukš aičių
The middle oice o he
Ne he lands. […] Ge man .a. […]
. – idu inė
high school s uden s […] middle
school s uden s […] […] seconda y
school o Ge man uni e si ies
. .ž. […] middle Ge man lowland .z.
[…] Ge man coun yside
O he abb e ia ions a e he same as in he academic Li huanian ocabula y and
LKJ. Wha a e you alking abou ?
LITERATURA and yellow
ALEW […] Al li auisches e ymologisches Wö e buch. I is also known as he
"Al li auisches Wö e buch". (ALEW) and I was edi ed by Raine Fech , Anna Helene
Feulne , Eugen Hill and Dagma S. Wod ko. Band one A and M, Band 2. N[…], band h ee.
Lis and indices. Hambu g: he ba
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Alm […] The Ge manism o he Li huanians. Pa 1: The Ge man Lehnwö e in Li huania by
D . K. Alminauskis. The ci y o Kaunas: S . The book o Casimi he G ea , [1934] Alm (P W):
A manusc ip o he P eussisches Wö e buch by W. Zieseme , which was used by K. Alminauskis.
A icles o he 125 h
Homonimai lie u ių kalbos žodynuose
A is o le (1990): The w i ings o Rink . Vilnius: The Min . B ückne Aleksande 1974:
Słownik is he e ymological name o he Polish language. Wa saw:
This is Wiedza Powszechna.
The wo d "Nijol" comes om he Ge man wo d "Dwibalsi" meaning " o be in
deb " o " o be in deb ." […] Li huanian language ques ions 34, 158 […] 161.
The Ge manic dialec s o he Li huanian language and hei phone ic cha ac e is ics. The Vilnius:
Li huanian language ins i u e.
A dic iona y o he wo di ine syllables. 1: AM, au ho ised L. G umadienė, D. Mikulėnienė, K.
Mo kūnas, A. Vidugi is, 2005; 2: NŽ, au . This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen
dugi is, 2010. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as.
has o ed in a ou o he p oposal. D. Mikulėnienė, K. Mo kūnas, A. ViFalk 1960: H. S. Falk, Al
Te p. He is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Eu opean Ins i u e o Gende
Equali y. The No wegian Danish E ymological Dic iona y, wo pa s, wo edi ions. This
Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The P ussian dic iona y. Os und Wes p eussische
1955–1965.
P o inzialismen in alphabe ische Folge by H. F ischbie , 12. This is a lis o he p o inces o
Wes p ussia in alphabe ical o de . Be lin: Published by Th. This is Ch . F . Enslin, in he yea 1882. F nW […] Li huanian e ymological dic iona y by E ns F aenkel 1[…]2. Gö ingen, Geo ges 2004: La inised Ge man. Ge man […] La in. Examples o La in-Ge man handw i ing books, Kleines deu sch-la einisches Handwö e buch on Ka l
E ns Geo ges. Faksimile und Voll ex . Zwei e, e wei e e Ausgabe. Di ec media.
Be lin.
The G imm (2004): The digi al G imm Ge man dic iona y by Jacob and Wilhelm G imm.
Elec onic edi ion o he i s p ocessing. Two housand. Jakai ienė E alda 1980:
Lec iona y o he Li huanian language. Vilnius: The science. J.K. Ewald is he au ho o
he 2005 book, Leksikog a ija. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing
Ka ulis Kons an ins 1992: La ian e ymology in he ocabula y 1 and 2. R: The A o s.
F ied ich Kluge 1957, 2002: E ymological Dic iona y o he Ge man Language, 17 Au lage.
This is he i s edi ion o he book. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion. A dic iona y o nonsense. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2011.
KzRZ […] Pupkis Aldonas. He is a membe o he KZRZ. Vocabula y o he Kazlų Rūdos dialec 1. A[…]M, 2008; and 2. N […]Z, om 2009.
Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e.
NIJOLĖ ČEPIENĖ
126 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The i s edi ion was published in 1914 unde he i le "Mi eldeu sche G amma ik" (Middle Ge man G amma ). Published by Halle a. S.: Ve lag on Max
This is Niemeye .
LKA I 1977 […] A las o he Li huanian language. The dic iona y. Vilnius: The science.
LKPŽ […] K egždys Rolandas. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen . A
dic iona y o Li huanian polonisms. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e, 2016.
LKŽ […] Li huanian language dic iona y 1[…]2. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day
ybinė poli inės i mokslinės li e a ū os leidykla, 1956–1962; 7–9. Vilnius: Min is,
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Vilnius: Science,
1976-1991; 16 o 17 o his yea Vilnius: Publishing house o Science and Encyclopedias, 1995 […]
1997–1999.
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