The Ac
Linguis ics
Li huanian
The XCI
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Academic P o . habil. D . D . Au elija Tamulionienė (Ins i u e o
Li huanian Language) is he Depu y Edi o -in-Chie o he Li huanian
Language Ins i u e.
The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings o he e iew:
This is P o . D . Xa e io Balles e (F ancisco Ja ie Balles e Gómez)
(Uni e si y o Valencia, Spain) is a membe o he Spanish Academy o Sciences.
This is P o . D . Ine a Dabašinskienė (Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea ,
Li huania) is a p o esso a he Facul y o Law o he Uni e si y o Li huania.
Pie o Umbe o Dini (Uni e si y o Pisa, I aly) is a doc o by p o ession. Olena
Fomenko (Fomenko Olena S epanie na) is a p o esso a he She chenko Na ional Uni e si y in Kie , Uk aine, whe e she is a membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Uk ainian Academy o Sciences.
P o . UŁ habil. D . He is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s. A u Gałkowski
(Uni e si y o Lodz, Poland) P o . habil. d . He is a membe o he Boa d o
T us ees o he Uni e si y o Lodz. Jolan a Gelumbeckai ė (J. W. Goe he Uni e si y in F ank u am Main, Ge many) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Ge man Academy o Sciences.
He has a PhD. Ha alík Milan, Ph.D. (Ins i u e o Linguis ics Ľudo í Š ú o he
Slo ak Academy o Sciences, B a isla a, Slo akia) P o . (Apl.) habil. d . He is also a
membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Slo ak Academy o Sciences. Ma ie-Luise
Heckmann (Uni e si y o Po sdam, Ge many) is a doc o al s uden a he
Uni e si y o Po sdam. Tomáš Hosko ec (Linguis ic Boa d o P ague, Czech
Republic) P o . D . B ian D. Joseph (Uni e si y o Ohio, Uni ed S a es o Ame ica)
P o . D . He is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Ohio S a e Uni e si y.
Laima Kalėdienė (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language, Li huania) P o . (Apl.) habil. d .
She is a membe o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y
o Gö ingen, Ge many) D . As a Leskauskai ė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e,
Li huania) P o . D . Gö z Keydana (Uni e si y o Gö ingen, Ge many) is a membe
o he boa d o di ec o s o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Alessand o
Pa en i (Uni e si y o T en o, I aly) P o . D . Alessand o Pa en i (Uni e si y o
T en o, I aly) is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o he Daniel Pe i (Pa is Highe Pedagogical School, F ance) is a doc o o philology. Sanda Rapa (La ian Language Ins i u e o he Uni e si y o La ia, La ia) P o . d . Dai a Sinke ičiū ė (Uni e si y o Vilnius, Li huania) P o . habil. d . She is also a membe o he Boa d o T us ees o he Vilnius Uni e si y. Pe e Vanags (Uni e si y o La ia, Uni e si y o S ockholm, La ia, Sweden) is a membe o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Eu opean Ins i u e o Gende Equali y.
D . Da ius I oška (Ins i u e o Li huanian Language) is
he assis an o he edi o o he edi o ial sec e a ia .
The Communica ion Edi o is esponsible o :
D . Pa el Sko upa (Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language)
SUDAR COMPILED BY by
Academic P o . habil. D . G asilda Blažienė (Li huanian Language Ins i u e) The bibliog aphic in o ma ion o he
publica ion is p o ided in he Na ional Bibliog aphic Da a Bank (NBDB) o he Na ional Lib a y o Li huania unde he
di ec ion o Ma inas Maž ydas. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica is an open access jou nal. I s con en s a e eely
accessible, and he igh o sa e hem on one's compu e , o copy, dis ibu e, p in , sea ch o link o he ull ex
o he documen is g an ed. The jou nal is dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons
A ibu ion-Sha eAlike Public License o non-comme cial use (www.c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-nc/4.0).
These condi ions allow he unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, indica ing
he au ho s and he sou ce. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XCI 5 (Linguis ic and linguis ic law o Li huania)
TURINYS CONTENTS by
A icles o newspape s
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The bo de o he B ėži Vyžuonų: 15 h-cen u y pe sonal names o no heas e n Li huania and
The un o ge able oad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mapping he Bounda ies o Vyžuonos: 15 h-Cen u y Pe sonal Names
and he Endu ing Legacy o No h-Eas e n Li huania
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
Fo m Ch ik ima (1559) om a o mal poin o iew.
The ac os ic o he p ies M. Maž ydo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fo m Ch ik ima (1559) om a o mal pe spec i e.
Ac os ic by p ies M. Maž ydas
This is Ha ald Bichlmeie .
Addendum e ymological o he […]Anno a ions o some o he
beginnings o Li huanian geog aphical names and hei non-Bal ic
I 's called Ve wand en. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Addi ions o he e ymological a icle "No es on se e al Li huanian
wa e names beginning wi h An- and hei non-Bal ic-o igin
ela i es" by Sand a Lukšai ė-Ramonienė, Vy au as Rinke ičius
Li huanian language e bs wi h p e ix -(i) o be p onounced. . . . . 77
Accen ua ion His o y o Li huanian Ve bs in - (i) o
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
Disappea ance o he auxilia y e b es i in he Li huanian passi e. . . . . 117
Oleksand a V. Popo a, Olga A. Kopus, Oleksand a O. Mo hun Li huanian[…]Uk ainian
Language Pa allels: E ymological Rela ionship and Typological Simila i y. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Pa allels be ween Li huanian and Uk ainian languages: e ymological connec ion and ypological simila i y
This is Ri a Miliūnai ė
Nouns wi h he p e ix -is as, -ė a ian s, no ms and aspec s o he
mode n s anda diza ion o he Li huanian language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Nouns wi h he su ix -is as, -ė in he Aspec o Va ia ion, No m and
Subs anda diza ion o he Cu en S anda d Li huanian Language
This is Lau a B azai ien.
Images o he spoken language o he young eas e n highlands […]
anykš ėnų, kupiškėnų and u eniškių […]: limi s and objec i e spoken language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Dialec Images o he Young Eas e n Aukš ai ians o Anykščiai, Kupiškis and
U ena: Bo de s and Objec i e Dialec ici y
6 Ac o Linguis ic Li huanian XCI
Na alia Da chuk, Oksana Zuban, Valen yna Robeiko, Yuliia Tsyh in se a,
Vic o So okin, Mykola Sazhok The sys em o au oma ic s ylome ic
analysis o Uk ainian media is also known as he sys em o au oma ic s ylome ic analysis.
This is a ex a ibu e. 1.0 (Techniques, means and unc ionali y). . . . . . . . . 224
The au oma ic s ylome ic analysis sys em o Uk ainian media ex s
[…]Tex A ibu o 1.0[…] (me hods, ools, unc ionali y) Žyd ūnė Šala iejū ė
Nomina ion and mo i a ion o he names o wa e animals in he no he n
lowlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Nomencla u e and Mo i a ion o he Names o Aqua ic
Animals in he No he n Samogi ian Subdialec
Lina Ru kienė (Spanish p onuncia ion)
Con ex ual subs an ia ion on he websi es o highe educa ion and
oca ional educa ion ins i u ions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Con ex ual Subs an i isa ion on he Websi es o Highe Educa ion and
Voca ional T aining Ins i u ions Vic o O. N abo, Ca he ine W. Ndungu
Explo ing Endea ing Me apho s among Swahili You hs in Mombasa
Coun y, Kenya: Insigh s om Concep ual Mappings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
A s udy o me apho s used o exp ess he expe ience o young Swahili
people in Mombasa Coun y, Kenya: an o e iew o concep ual maps by
Fince L. Sambeka, Muhammad I. Ali E olu ion o Abs ac ing Me apho s in
Mode n Japanese J-pop Ly ics:
The analysis o linguis ic de ices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
The de elopmen o abs ac me apho s in con empo a y Japanese J-pop song
ly ics: an analysis o language ools
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
The jubilee o he c uel and hones speake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
Lina Mu inienė (Spanish p onuncia ion)
E aldas Š age is, Joli a U bana ičienė. He is a membe o he Eu opean
Pa liamen . In e ac ion and hie a chy o ac ions de e mining he o ma i e s uc u e and du a ion o Li huanian dialec s. . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Reade s o he Li huanian Linguis ic
Ac a e welcome!
To pa aph ase he alen ed poe , pain e , and medalis G id La ak, i 's wo h
saying: whoe e sugges s he end o he wine o science is no longe a aid o he
ain. A e yea s o li ing in science, being wi h i , alking o i and ge ing an
answe , inding ideas, hei exp essi e ways, he e is a desi e o a desi e o
explo e as much as possible, as deeply as possible, as new as possible. The language
in which scien is s can exp ess hei hough s, indings, possibili ies, he idea o
an a icle can be impo an and in iguingly con eyed. Recen ly, when discussing
he w i ing o my iend, he amous compose Gied ius Kup e icius, I u ned he
combina ion o wo ds in o a deepe pe cep ion, a e ecei ing a a o able
e alua ion om eade s o a book ha I had memo ized. The powe o a wo d is
e y signi ican i we unde s and i . Many yea s ago, we me in a chi es, in
lib a ies, whe e we spen many days, mon hs, and i you coun ed hem, you could
alk abou yea s, no jus one. The un o ge able smell o handw i ing, he simple
and since e nod o he neighbo s - all o his has emained in my memo y,
cul i a ing since e communica ion wi h many o hem o his day. As usual, I g ee
he compu e sc een e e y day, because i 's ull o au ho s' a icles, e iews,
and some imes le e s.
I kep hinking abou him while sea ching o deepe insigh . In his le e s, Pliny
he Younge (61 o 62 […] abou 113) eminded his g and a he Pliny he Elde
(2324[…]79) o his endless desi e o ead, because, acco ding o him, he e a e no
such bad books ha should no ha e any hing o alue. I hink he eam a each
jou nal hopes ha no a single issue o he jou nal will ha e a icles ha no one
wan s o ead, ha many o ou scien i ic expe iences will be eco e ed
p ecisely by eading he olume o he jou nal and inspi ed by esea ch, new
ideas, w i ing and c ea ion. You can also look o opics o con e sa ion o
inspi a ion o you scien i ic wo k in he magazine. Some imes one essen ial
wo d is enough o exp ess many sou ces o such inspi a ion. One o hem should
be a sou ce o espec o au ho s. Schola s know wha has been ound, o pe haps los .
The olume o he 91s magazine begins wi h he iden i ica ion o he pe sonal
names and physical pa h o 15 h-cen u y no heas e n Li huania. The join
wo k o he his o ian and he whis leblowe is pleasan ly con eyed. I is no
possible o disag ee wi h he ac os ic c ea ed by Ma in Maž ydas in he 1559
edi ion o FORMA Ch ik ima y imu. The e a e also conside a ions abou se e al Li huanian wa e names and hei non-Bal ic ela i es. The pu pose o he examina ion shall be:

8 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XCI and Li huanian language e bs, hei ansli e a ion,
he ex inc ion o he auxilia y e b es i in an inapplicable species. I am glad ha a
young colleague om Poland is w i ing abou his, gi ing hope ha he g amma ical
exp essions o ou language will soon be discussed in a neighbou ing coun y. The
a iabili y o ou language, he no ms, he cu en common Li huanian language a e
no o go en. The au ho s also pay a en ion o he e minology o ou na i e
language […] young people o he eas e n highlands, no he n lowlands. The e is also a
s udy based on da a om websi es. I is g a i ying ha he eyes o o eign au ho s
a e also d awn o he pa allels be ween he Li huanian and Uk ainian languages […]
he e ymological connec ion and ypological simila i y a e examined. Gi en he
complexi y o li e and he w i ing o scien i ic wo ks, i is unde s andable ha
some imes ime passes slowly o as e in he case o a speake . An ambi ious g oup
o au ho s om Kyi p esen ed special s udies o Uk ainian media ex s. Wha is
ambi ion? The au ho s w o e many le e s, imp o ed he ex , and p o ed he
con ibu ion o one au ho . They ough o hei idea, eeling i s impo ance and
he need o p o e hei u h. An in e es ing me apho used by a colleague om
Kenya in his s udy o he younge gene a ion is ascina ion. The eyes o Indonesian
au ho s u ned o he de elopmen o abs ac me apho s in con empo a y
Japanese J-pop song ly ics. Analysis o hei dominan language ools. Membe s o
he edi o 's amily, who li e and wo k in Aus alia and ha e a lo o in o ma ion abou
he le el o science and s udies in hese coun ies, con i med he cu iosi y o he
educa ed people and s uden s o hese coun ies and hei unde s anding o he
impo ance o lea ning o eign languages. My colleague Mindaugas Šinkūnas handed
o e o he Boa d o Di ec o s o he Ins i u e a manusc ip dedica ed o he 90 h
anni e sa y o he poe Jad yga Ka dely ė, which was celeb a ed on Feb ua y 17,
2019, by he academician, his g and a he Zigmas Zinke ičius, whose cen ena y will
soon be celeb a ed. She died on 15 Augus 2014 a he age o 95. An un inished
manusc ip o he jubilee o K uopšė and a ai -minded speake wi h he au ho 's
a achmen […]a ended un il he jubilee[…] was ound in he a chi es o Zigmo Zinke ičius.
Volume 91 con ains only one e iew. The wo ke , while eleasing he jou nal,
wan s he magazine ex s o cas a long shadow. When we ead he magazine, we
go oge he . We wo k pa ien ly, bu we s i e o scien i ic jus ice. You can
expec any hing, bu a jou nal is like a man clinging o o he people who co e his
body, e ealing his sel . You can play om memo y, you can w i e om wha you
know bes , which can su p ise no only you eade s, bu some imes you sel .
We hope ha he smiles o ou eade s will become clea e , hei hough s
clea e , when hey open he magazine and ead wha is w i en. Le 's also w i e
in he yea 2025 ha will be ich wi h new ideas and inspi a ion. The
edi o -in-chie is G asilda Blažienė