О сочетаниях с родительным падежом в современном литовском литературном языке

Cb BDO Ve cK AGL BL OsPsYuROuSank bu AinS aM eked I LOVE U'V-O S°°P'S°R “MOSK YSER PAS OAD S MPT A O CONETAHHAX C POAMTEJIBHbIM MAXEXKOM B COBPEMEHHOM JIMTOBCKOM JIMTEPATYPHOM A3bIKE T. B. BYJIBITHHA Hactosutaa cTaTba NocBalljeHa HeKoTOpLIM BOMpocaM, CBA3aHHBIM ¢ ONHCaHHeM <PYHKuHil JUTOBCKOTO TeHHTHBa — Nazexka, npeAcTaBrsiomero, HeCOMHeHHO, HaHOonbuIMe TpyAHOCTH WIA HCcMeAOBaTeNA MafexKHorO CHHTaKcHCa (HE To/bKO “IMTOBCKOTO, HO H Apyrux MHyoeBponelickHx A3uIKOB). Hecmotps Ha To, YTo STOT Nakex NoyYHA B AHTOBCKOM sIaEIKe upe3Bbi- ‘“aliHo WMPOKoe CuHTaKcH¥eCKoe paciipocrpaneHe,?) Jo CHX flop HeT HH O_HOrO HCCHENOBAHHA, CNeUMabHO MOCBALIEHHOFO KOHCTpYKUMAM C pozuTenbHEM. Uto Ke KacaeTcA OOuHX paGOT, CBASAHHBIX C H3yGeHHeM NagexkHOrO CHHTaKcHca B *) Ha caoxHocts HuTepnpeTauHH ynorpeOneHua migoeponelicKoro renuTHBa o6pamaaHn BHUMAHHE MHOPHe HCCHeZOBaTeNH — H3 MOCMeAHUX pa6oT cM., yanp., A. Heintz, Genetivus w indoeuropejskim systemie przypadkowym, Warszawa, 1955, erp. 5. He cayuaiino To o6crostenpeTBo, ao HH OANO »00ulee'* onpesesienHe 3Hayesua POmHTeIbe Horo Nayexa (B pasHbIX HHACeRpoNeficKHX s3bIKax) — Ha4HHaA OT ApeBrennjulickux rpaMMaTHKos [cp. HeraTHBHoe onpejeseHHe ynorpe6eHua POAHTeJIbHOrO B rpaMMaTHKe Tlanuun, WHTHpyemoe Flean6pioxom (,,Poquteapustii ynotpe6aseTea BO BCeX OCTa/IbHBIX cyyanx‘*), KOTOpoe AaeTcA HOCTe ROBObHO TOYHOFO ycTaHoBeHHA OOOGUeHHOrO SHaYeHHA Apyrux nagexKeli (cm. B. Delbriick, Vergl. Synt., I Th., Kap. III, I, A. Die Grundbegriffe nach der indischen Grammatik, crp. 180)] u Kowyaa HoBefiwumH nonbiTKaMH B 3TOM HallpaBlleHHH — He ABMMIOTCA YAOBNCTBROPHTEIbHBIMH [Cp., Hanp., MpesebHO a6cTpaKTHOe onpeyeneHHe oOujero sHayenna POAHTeIbHOrO B pyccKOM ssbike y P. AkoGcona (Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre, TCLP, t. 6, Prague, 1936, ctp. 255) n pospaxenua A, B. AcauenKo (Tpammarnueckuit crpoii PYccKoro s3bIKa B COMOCTaB/eHHH Co cAoBalKHM, Bpatucaasa, 1954, crp. 139); B To xe Bpema BbiqeveHne sHayenuii Genetivus subjectivus u Genetivus _bjectivus B Kayecrse equHcTBeHHO CHHTAKCHYCCKHX — T. e, H€3@BHCALHX OT C@MaHTHKH KOMMOHEHTOB coueTaHus, — npesnaraemoe 10. Kypuaosuuem B ero sameyatempuolt ctatbe »Le probléme du classement des cas‘ (BPTJ, IX, Krakow, 1949, ctp. 33) Hw seaeq 3a uum A, B. Hcauenxo (yka3, cou, ctp, 138), Takxe He MpeACTaBAAeTCA AOCTATOUHO MOCELOBATEbHO APryMeHTHPOBAHHLIM (nozPo6ree 06 stom cm. T. B. B yabiruua, Hernaronpunie covetanns ¢ poquTeabHbIM nafexom 8 COBPEMCHHOM JIMTOBCKOM JIHTepaTypHoM s3bike, cO. ,,CaBAHcKoe A3hIKOSHaHHe'*, M., 1959, cTp. 222—293)]. 2) S10 obcTosTeaBcTBO, OCTPOYMHO MPOHJJIOCTpHpOBaHHOe B CBOe BPeMA H3qaTesIeM JIHTOBCKHX CKa30K [OpKWaTOM, KOTOpbIli B OAHOM H3 CBOHX ,,f13bIKOBEIX (poxycos‘* (Sprachkunststiicke) H3ai0%KHA Yesylo ucTOpHiO, ynorpe6.laa 13 KOCBeHHBIX nagexKeli OMA pog_uTesbHEIt (Litauische Marchen und Erzéhlungen. Aus dem Volke gesammelt und in verschiedenen Dialekten besonders in der Galbraster Mundart mitgeteilt von C, Jurkschat, Heidelberg, 1898), a taxxe, B Oco6eHHocTH, TOT @akT, YTO CHHTAKCHC reHHTHBa B JINTOBCKOM ASBIKE COXPaHH OYCHb MHOFHe YepTb ApeBHefiiuero YHoTpeOvleHia, yrpayeHHBle ApyrHMu sgbiKaMH, 34CTaBJIneT Npeaqnojaratb, 4To HCCJICAOBaHHE JIHTOBCKOTO POAHTeNbHOrO NasexKa Moro Obl OKa3aTBCA NONESHBIM H IWIN BbIACHEHUA CYuHOCTH POgHTeNbHOrO B Apyrux (B MepByio oyepeab — ciaBAHCKHX) ssbiKax, 90 JWTOBCKOM si3bIKe, TO OHH KpoMe HeJocTraTO¥HO MONHOrO ONHCaHHA coyeTaHHi ¢ OAHHM ONlpeweneHHBM Maexom (4TO BHOMue CODACHMMO HX OOUlMM xapaKTePOM) BEISbIBAIOT PAL NPHHUMNHAbULIX BOspaxkeHuii— kak B OOuleTeopeTHyeCKOM IilaHe (NpHHIMNe! Kilaccuukaluu; u3IMUuINAA ApoOHOCTb KNaccH(pAKaLHn B pesyJibTaTe OTCYTCTBHA pasvIM4eHHA Mery COOCTBEHHO fazexkHbIMH 3HadeHHIMM UW 3HAYeCHHAMH YaCTHBIMH, BCeleO ONpesesMoulMHcHA JeKCHKOH KOMNOHEHTOB cOueTaHHA H Mp.), Tak HM B Mahe KOHKPeTHOTO HCTOMKOBAHHA OTICJIbHbIX ytlorpeOmenuii poaurebHOro (HealleKBaTHocTb TepMuHa ,,Genitivus partitivus‘*; cmemenue nog stoi pyOpukoli pasHopogHEIx THnOB yNorpeOseHuA pozuTedbHOrO; HeOMpaBlaHHocTs B pate cayyaes MpHHMNa KlaccMPHKaMH riaroub4ibIX coveTaHHli C POMUTeIbHEIM MO sHayeHMIO rvlarova u T. M1.). B nannoii craTbe Mbl HaMepepaeMcaA KOCHYTbCA HEKOTOPbIX 43 9THX BOTIPOcoB Ha MaTepHaJie coyeTaHHi C TeHHTHBOM B COBPEMEHHOM JIMTOBCKOM JIHTEPaTYPHOM s3bIKe, He CTaBA CBOel WeyIbio, 43-34 HeLOCTaTKa MecTa, JaTb HcuepMpIBaloulee CHCTeMaTHYeCKOe ONMcaHwe yioTpeOenHA STOTO MajerKa. - He nogmexuT cOMHeHHIO, 4TO NpH HccCeOBaHHH sHaYeHHA TOTO HH uHoro Mafexka HeOOXOZMMO B Neppyio Ouepemb OOpalllaTh BHUMAHHe Ha rpaMMaTHYecKylo MpHHaWexKHOCTb coueTaloLeroca C JaHHbIM najlexKoM copa. Tak, HECOMHEHHO, @JlelyeT pas/IMuaTb B KayeCTBe ABYX OCHOBHBIX THIMOB reHATHBHBIX coveTaHuli UMeHHBIe HM TlarOJIbHbIe KOHCTPYKUHH, NOCKOJIbKY C pas/IM4HeM B rpaMMaTH4ecKOl KaTerOpHH COYeTAIOMMXCA C POAHTEJbHBIM C/IOB CBASAHO pasJIMGHe B CHHTAKCH¥eCKOM 3HayeHHH COOTBETCTBYIOWMX CcO¥eTaHHH, T. &. B XapakTepe OTHOWeHHA M@KAY HX KOMMOHeHTaMH; NpucyOcTaHTHBHBIi POAMTeJIbHiblii AeTepMHHMpyeT, OrpaHHuHBaeT HMeHHOe MpectaBwieHHe, BbiIpaxkai pasHOBHHOCTh ONPeseNHTeMbHbIX OTHOLWIEHH, B TO BpeMa Kak MIpHrviarosbHblii poAMTeJbHbI HasbIBAeT Yale BCeTO OObeKT AelicTBHA H, TaKHM OOpa3soM, CBAZaH CO ,,CTEPxKHEBHIM CJIOBOM‘ COueTaHHA OTHOLICHHAMH OGbEKTHBIMH ). Tlostomy TpyAHO corjacHTbca, HanpHMep, c BUAHeHMMM HccJeqOBaTeem AMTOBCKOTO CHHTakcuca 9. Dpexkestem®, KoTOppili paccMaTpHBaeT Take COyeTaHua, Kak, cKaxkeM, duoti vandens, B OMHOM pxAY c TaKHMH, Kak vandens stiklas (ioX pyOpuKoli ,,Gen. partitivus“), orqeaa Neppbie OT Apyrux riaroJbHbIX COgeTaHHii, a BTOpble OT ApyrHX cyOcTaHTHBHBIX coyeTaHHi. OOmee TPaqvuUMOHHOe HasBaHHe, Nox KoTOppiIM 9. Dpexkeb OOneAMHHET STH Ba Pa3HOpOAHBIX THMa cOveTaHHH, He ABAeTCH JOCTATOUHbIM MOKa3aTeJIbCTBOM JeficTBUTeMbHOH OOULHOCTH 3HayeHHA NawexKHO! (fopMpl B cOveTaHHAX TOO H Apyroro THMAa. C xpyroi cropoutl, BpAy WH WenecooOpasHo BO ecex C/YYaAX K/aCTb B OCHOBY Kslaccu(pHKallMH NpHsHak PpaMMaTHYecKOH NpHHasiexkHOCTH COveTAIOerOA C POJHTeIbHEIM CiOBa, Tak, OeBHAHO, HET OCHOBAHHii paszedaTb rvlarosbHbIe COWeTAHHA ¢ POMHTEbHBIM HM COUeTaHHA STOrO MafexKa c [elcTBHTe/IbHBIMH MpHYaCTHAMH, NOCKOJbKY XapakTep OTHOUICHHA Mex%KAY KOMNOHeHTaMH, TAK 8) Cm, E. Fraenkel, Syntax der litauischen Kasus, Kaunas, 1928. 91 %Ke Kak ,,3HadeHHe MalexkHOi (PopMbI (OObeKT JelicTBHA, BbIPaxKeHHOrO cTepxKHeBbIM CJIOBOM) B TeX H APYTHX Co¥eTaHHAX TOxecTBeHHH. HeyGequTesbHEIM TosTomy tpexctaBanetca, nanpumep, y Illnelixepa, BHecenue B rpynny coueTaHHi C MpHaraTesbHbIMH M HX Hapeynamu) coueTaHHii c npHyacTHAMH, OOpa3OBaHHBIMH OT TularO/IOB C OTPHUAHHsAMM (Hanp., nebdjgs pinigu), uu oT ruiaroJ10B, KOTOPbIe H B JIHYHOH opMe CoveTAIOTCH C POLHTebHBIM OObeKTa (HaNp., vandens trdksztqs, smértés bijqs)>). TouHo Tak xe, He OCHOBaTeJbHBIM KaKeTCH OTJeseHHe coueTaHHil poguTeJIbHOFO C CYiECTBHTE/IbHBIMH KOJIMYeCTBEHHOTO SHaYeHHA OT aHavlOrMyHBIX coueTaHHii C KONMYeCTBEHHBIMH HapeyHaMH HH ,,cyOcTaHTHBHBIMH YHCAHTeMbHbIMH—C OAHOH CTOPOHbI, H Cc Apyroii—oOnequHeHHe HX Cc OTJHUHbIMH nO sHayeHMio (H Mo dopme!—peyb HAeT O MOpayKe CyleqOBAaHUA KOMNOHEHTOB) CoueTaHHAMH C MOJOOHbIMH CyIIeCTBHTeJbHBIMH, 4TO HMeeT MeCTO B KJlaccHduxayun 9. Openxensa. Conocrasenve passmuubix couetannii ¢ nocmnosuMUGHOLM POAUTEbHIM—[Cp. Hallp.,...pora sveikinimo ZodZiy, pora paksteléjimy poniai j ranka, pora stikly arbatos—ir sudiev (Cvirka) ,,...napa npHBETCTBEHHBIX CJIOB, Napa MouedyeB pyyKH y rocnoxH, Napa crakaHop yai—u AO CBHAaHHAS (pol. Naf. NpH cyulecTBUTeMbHBIX); ...vandenys krinta penkis Simtus pédy Zemyn, suduZdami j milijardus mazy laSeliy (Cvirka) ,,...Boqja HHSBEpraeTCH C BbICOTh! B NATLCOT (byTOB, pa3OHBadcb Ha MMJWIMapybI MesbwaliluHx Kanevib“ (pox. Tax. mpH 4yHCauTembHBIX); ...ir daug daktary paémé daug pinigo (Cvirka) ,,...4 MHOro JOKTOpoB BaAvH MHOrO JeHer (poy. may. OpH Hapeywax); ...éj0 Zinios: tiek uzmusty, tick paimtuy i nelaisve (Cvirka) sees -HPHXOAHJIH BECTH? CTOJbKO-TO YOUTEIX, CTOMbKO-TO B3ATHIX B Mien (pon. a. MPH MeCTOMMeHHAX)]—NoKasbIBaeT, YTO 3HaveHMe pofuTeNbHOrO Majexka (,,Ha3BaHHe KJlacca HJM pojla NpesMeTOB, B3ATHIX B ONpefeeHHOM KOTHYeCTBe“) He 3aBHCHT OT NPHHAMVIeKHOCTH CeMAaNMUYECKU OOHOPOOHIX COB, COUCTAIOWIHXCAC HMM, K pa3HbIM ¥acTaM pedH. B To xe Bpema copMadbHoe pasyiM4ne (pasmuuHBrit Tlopayok cueqoBaHKa KOMMOHEHTOB) MexKy CO¥eTaHHAMH POJHTebHOTO maslexka Cc CyWlecTBHTeNbHLIMH, OOO3HaYaIONIHMH KOJMYeCTBO, Mepy HM M1OJ,, OKa3bIBaeTCH CBA3AaHHBIM c Pa3vIH4HeM B HX sHayeHHH. Ecim B cOueTaHHAX Cc npenosumuGHblm POLUTeNbHBIM (KOTOpBIi _MOxKHO Oni/I0 ObI yCJIOBHO Ha3BaTb , ,POAUTEbHLIM cofep»xaHHa‘‘) OCHOBHBIM 4JICHOM, ,,TeMOH‘* BbICKa3bIBAHHA ABJIAeTCA CYUIeCTBUTebHOe, coueTalouleecA C TEHHTHBOM (7. €. Ha3BaHHe ,,(popMpi‘‘), a Ha3BaHHe ,,codepxanna‘ MpekcTaBider coool, JIMUb HeOOXOZHMbIii JONOAHHTeNbHBI MOMeHT, olpeje.teHMe K Ha3BaHHi0 ,,(popMbl‘', TO B COYeTAaHHAX c nocmnosumusHoLm POLUTeNbHbIM (KOTOPbIii MOXKHO ObiJIO Obl yCJIOBHO Ha3BaTb ,,POLMTEJbHBIM kouIM4ecTRa‘‘) MlaBHOe — NOHATHE, BbIPaKACMOe POAHTEJbHbIM MalexKOM, a HasBaHHe KOMHYeCTBa ABIACTCA MEHEE CYINECTBEHHBIM, OHO mpescTaB/ieT cOOoii Kak Obl onpese- ‘) Cu, A. Schleicher, Handbuch der litauischen Sprache, 7. 1, Grammatik, Prag, 1856. ~Cap. V, Vom Gebrauche der Casus, § 129 (secb MaTepHad pacnpesessetca, @BTOPOM B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TpaMmaTuyeckoui KaTeropHH ,,CTep2kHeBoro Cyiopa‘' — no Tpem rpynnam, BKJHOWAIOINHM, Kpome Ha3BaHHOH Bplile, rpynny coueTaHHit ¢ CYMMCCTBHTCJIBHEIMH H coueTaHHi c Tularoamy 5 BHpOweM, STOT MPHHHN He BO BCex Cayyaax NOceL_OBaTebHO BIA ep KHBaeTCH), 5) Tam xe, crp, 273, 92 Jienve (He rpaMmaTu4yeckoe, pasymeercs) K Ha3BaHHIO BelllecTBa te npejMeTa MT. Th). Jina wamoctpalHi cBa3H 3HayeHHA BCeroO cO“eTaHHA C TeM HIM WHBIM HOPHPKOM CO4eTAOMMXCA COB CPaBHAM HeKOTOpbIe MpHMepsi, OTHOCHIMecA K ¢coueTaHuaM ABYX THIIOB, O KOTOpbIX HET pews. Tak, HalpHMep, cp. Takoe coueTaHie c MOCMNOBSUMUBHOIM POJUTEbHLIM, KaK:... pric karSty krosniy, og laSas' i8tirpinto plieno i karto persigeria per Zmogaus kaulus (Cvirka),,... Packavielifipim ZomHaM, rye [OLHa uIb; KaxKJas] Katia pactiaBleHHoi cTalH cpasy Mpoxuraer Testo 40 Kocreli“ (B ‘cOdeTaHMM, KaK BUAHO M3 KOHTeKcTA, BHHMaHMe OOpallileHO MMeHHO Ha KOJIMYeCTBO BellecTBa) HJM He MeHee XapaKTepHoe :... i8seko motinoje paskutinis laSas pieno (Cvirka) ,,uccaKla y matePH MlocweiHad Kania MosoKa"' ¢ cOueTAHHAMH TOFO 2Ke CYIeCTBHTebHOrO c MpenosiMmusHolM POUTEIbHBIM: ... Visa dinge, i&garave, kaip rasos la¥elis (Cvirka) ss-BC@ WCUe3/IO, HCMapHiiocb, Kak KaleJbKa pocni‘‘ (co6cTB. ,,pocHHaH KanebKa‘‘); ...j lietaus laSus (Cvirka) ,,Ha ox zeBbie Kalin“. Cp. ene cilelyioule cOveTaHHA OJMHAKOBOrO JieKcHYecKOrO cocTaBa:... nupirko dar gabala gemés (Cvirka) ,,kymu ene oTpe30K 3emiu‘‘ H i8lindo auksinio rago pavidalo Zemés gabalas-(Cvirka) ,,10Ka3a/icd NOXOxKUH Ha 30MOTOH por oTpesoK semJIn‘‘ — B NepBoit KOHCTpyKUHM CYyIeCTBHTeIbHOe, COyeTatomeecd C NOCTNO3HTHBHLIM PORRTeADHBIM TlaqexKOM, ,,OMpenenser’’ mpeyMer, Ha3bIBaeMbIit poyuT@JIbHBIM, C KOAMYECTBEHHOM CTOPOHbI; B 3HAaYeHHH BTOPoro coueTaHud C TpeMO3HTHBHBIM POJHTeNbHbIM, XapakTepusupylouleroca Oomee TecHOl CBA3bIO MeXKAY KOMMOHCHTAMH, KONMYCCTBEHHBIH OTTEHOK OTCyTCTByeT. Cp. eme: ‘Dabar, girdi, a8 tiek pinigy turiu, kad galétiau dvara nupirkti ir pulka kareiviy Jaikyt su armotomis (Cvirka) ,,Tenepp, cain, y MeHA €TobKO fever, YTO Mor Obl KyNWTb uMeHHe u [Wes] MONK congaT c nytKaMH COfeprKaTb‘‘ (B COueTAaHHH MOAYePKHYTO KONHYECTBO COMMaT, KaK BHAHO U 3 KOHTeKCTa) H TO 2Ke CyIeCTBHTeNbHOe B COUeTAHHH C TIpenO3HTHBHBIM pouTeMbHBIM: ... kad raudonarmieciy pulkai pas mus atvaZiavo (Jovaras) ,, ... YTO KpacHoapMelickHe NOKH K HaM MpHexan‘’. [lokasatenbHo Takxxe comocTaBseHHe CeWyOulux Nap coveTaHHl, B KOTOPbIX OHH H Te Ke COBa HMEIOT ,, KOaHYeCTBeHHOe' HIM ,,HeKOJIMYeCTBeHHOe’S 3HaveHHe, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MO3HUHH poy. magexa, cp.: Syvis... surado eile gerbéjy (Cvirka) ,,[usuc... npuo6pen [wenbili] pag (7. e. ,,MHoro‘‘) nogutareseii’ u Krukas...nusi8ypsojo, praskleides auksiniy danty eile (Cvirka) ,,Kpykac...yabiOnysica, OTKpbIB paz [3qecb co6cTBeHHOe 3HayeHHe cyul. eilé] son0THIx 3yOoB‘‘; uu: Siandien pasiuntiau jums partija tautieciy (Cvirka) ,,Cerogua nocaan Bam [yenyto] Naptuto-cooreyectBeHHukos’ u Amerikos socialisty partija (Cvirka) ,,couvamucruyeckas -napTua Amepuku“‘; cp. emie: ...skustuva, kojines ir dar pora smulkiy daikty (Cvirka) ,OpHTBY, HOCKH H emé napy [T. @ ,,HeCKONBKO''] MenKHX Bemeli’ Hu... turiu dvi eilutes, ketverias baty poras (Cvirka) ,,...y MeH# Ba KOCTIOMa u 4eTEIpe Happ GauMaKos“‘. SHaveHve KONMYeCTBa NpHoOperawT B CONeTAHHH C MOCTHOSHTHBHEIM poANTCILHBIM H Take, HaNp., CyYulecTBHTeMbHbIe, BOOOUE MaseKHe OT 9TOM ceMaAHTHKH, HO OOosHa¥aIOLMe MpefMeTbI, C KOTOPbIMH CBH3bIBAeTCA ONpe_eeH93 bili pasMep, Kak tvanas ,,NoToN‘‘', debesys ,,o6saKo‘ H nog. Cp. ynorpeOmenue HX C NOCTHM MpeMOsHTHBHLIM POAHTeNbHBIM:... kur tvanas visokiy j Zmonespanasiy daikty, tvanas alaso, balsy (Cvirka) ,,...rge uembiii noron BCAKHX 4eJOBEKONOAOGHIX CyukecTB, NOTON Wyma, rama‘* (B coyeTaHHH c MpenosHTHBHIM POJHTCIbHBIM, TO 2X%KE CYUICCTBHTeIbHOe BbICTyNaeT B COGCTBEHHOM 3Ha4eHHH, Cp., Hamp., ...mirkti alyvos ir angliy tvane (Cvirka) ,,,..MoKHyTb Bnorone [43] Maca u yras‘‘); ...siauté debesys peteli’kiy (Cvirka) ,,...KpyxuJuCb wenbie Ty¥H GaGoueK"' (B coueTaHHAX Toro xe CYUECTBUTeNBHOTO C TpeMOSHTHBHBIM POHTEAbHBIM, OTCYTCTByeT KOJHYECTBEHHOE 3HayeHHe, cp., Hallp., vaziuodavo lengva magina, skandindama dulkiy debesyje prie kelio dirbanéius kumecius (Marukas) ,,npoe3%Kasia Jlerkai MaUlHHa, TOMA B ObWIbHOM OOmaKe paGotaioujux y foporu GOaTpakos‘‘; ...0 Zasys girgina piaunamos —plunksny. debesiukas (Cvirka) ,,...a korga KpuyaT nog HOx%KOM rycH—nyxoBoe O61a4KO"*). Uucno npumepoB, yKa3bIBalOulHX Ha 3aBHCHMOCTb 3HaveHHA COdeTaHHA OT HOpAsKa CAeOBaHHA COCTaBAIOWIHX efO KOMMOHEHTOB, MOXKHO Onil0 Gul 3HaqHTeNbHO yBeMUNTb, OHaKO, KaK KaXKeTCH, H CpaBHHTeNbHO HeGosbUIOe dHC-~ QO HPHBeAeCHHBIX DPHMepoB, CBHACTEMBCTBYIOWHX 06 OCOOOM 3HayeHHH co¥ueTawii COGHPaTeAbHBIX H KO/JHYECIBEHHBIX CYUCCTBUTEIBHBIX C NOCTHO3MTHBALIM POAHTEIbHBIM Taje2KOM, NOATBEPKAaeT HeMpaBOMePHOCTb CMEIIeCHHA TaKHX COqeTaHHit C COVeTaHHAMH CYMECTBUTEABHBIX TOM 2Ke CEMaHTHKY C NpenO3HTHBHLIM POAUTEJbHBIM (TaK H@SbIBAeMbIM ,,POZHTebHbIM cofxepxKanua"), To pasmmque H, C "pyro cropoubl, oveBHAHAA OOMHOCTb 3HaYeHHA TocTMOSHTHBHOPO poy. Mayexka B COVeTAHHAX C CeMaHTHYeCKH O1M3KHMH CyIecTBHT@JIbHbIMH, HapeYHAMM, Me€CTOMMCHUAMH HM 4YHC/MTebHBIMM TOBOpsT Kak O HeOOXOAMMOCTH YYHTbIBATh MPH KsaCcHbHKaWMH NafexKHbIX sHayeHuli nopazoK CieOBaHHA KOMNOHEHTOB COYeTaHHA, TaK HO TOM, 4TO UeNecoobpasHO KNacTb B OCHOBy K/laCcHpukauuH rpaMMaTHYeCKy!O NpHHalexHOCTh coveTaIoMeroca Cc POAHTEABHEIM C/IOBA TOKO B TOM Cylyyae, eC TaKoe JeeHHe onpaBabiBaercn (PYHKWHOHAIbHO. Leni pq cnopHbix BonpocoB BOSHMKaer B CBHSH C H3yyeHHeM pox. faAekKa B CpaBHHTeAbHO OrpaHHueHHO cibepe ero NpHrmarombHoro yhorpednenus. OcHosuylo Maccy raarombHBIX CoveTaHUii C POAUTeAbHBIM COCTABAIOT coyeTaHuA, HasbiBaloulMe Oeliomeue u e20 OOveKm, 7. e, VMeIOMIHe sHaveHHe, coOTHOCHTeIbHOe CO 3fayeHHeM COYeTAHHi NepeXOMHbIX rarONOB C BHHHTEAbHEIM nagexom. IIpH 9TOM B HeKOTOpbIX COYeTAaHUAX MOABIeHHe poguTenbHOrO MaHea OOycoBseHO CeMaHTHKOl rularonoB, eceeda coueTalOUHXCA ¢ AaHHBIM maAeKOM, B TO BpeMA Kak B ApyruxX —raaron, Bxo_AMHi B CocTaB KOHCTpyKuUH, MOXKET CO¥eTaTLCA HC BHHHTEJbHLIM MafexKom. Ecrecrsenio, To wa ycraHOBMCHHA Cheyudureckoeo 3HaveHAA POAMTeMbHOrO Tajexa OcoOLIit HATepec npesCTaBAIOT HMCHHO STH MOCIeLHHe, NPAMO NpoMuUGonOCMaBAeHNole KOHC1PYKUHAM C BHHHTe/IbHBIM, CouveTaHHA, i Suayentie, BbINBAMIOWIeeCA MPH ConocraBeHHM coyeTaHuii ¢ Tem Hf apyrum NlaQeKOM, OAMHAKOBbIX MO CBOEMY JIeKCHYeCCKOMY CocTaBy (HMeIOUHX TO«KeCTBEHHOE ,JICKCHYCCKOe HanouHeHHe'') OyeBUAHO, H OyfeT coOcTBeHHO ,,rpamMa94 THYCCKHM" 3HadeHHeM, MpHcyliuM camot nadeocHol hopme, BNOJHe CBOOOAHbIM OT BAMAHHS ,,ceManTHYecKol Harpy3KH“® KomnoHeHTOB coveTaHus. MMeHHO B CAy4ae BOSMOXKHOCTH MpsAMoro MpoTMBONOCTaBNeHHA Tex HW APyrux coueranuii (tT. @. B TOM Cyyyae, Korga B COveTaHHH C OAHHM HM TeM xe MarosoM Mo- %eT BbICTYMaTb H TOT, HU APyroli Nayex oOMHoro M Toro xe CyulecTBUTeNBHOrO) opMaubHoe pasinuve Mex Ay BHHHTeAbHBIM HM POAUTeENDHIM HakexKaMu ABAAeTcA cunmakcutecku sHawuMolM. Peanu3alluA 3TOi BO3MOxKHOCTH orpaHiyena co CTOPOHbI CYUICCTBHTeIbHOrO, HasbIBalollero OObeKT TiaroibHoro gelicrBHa, — ykasaHHoe MpOTHBOMOCTaBIeHHe KacaeTCA TlarosMbHBIX COueTAHHii ¢ cymyecTBHT@JbHBIMH, OObeAMHEHHBIMM OOWHM SHaYeHHeM ,,HeNpeAMeTHOCTH'', ,,BellecTBeHHOCTH", ,,ApOCTpaHCTBeHHOH HeorpannyeHHocTu“? (T, e, C HMeHaMH BellecTBeliHBIMH, COOHPAaTe/IbHBIMH H OTBJIEYCHHBIMH, a TaKXKe C CYIIECTBUTEABHBIMH BO. MHOXKECTBEHHOM YHCUe, OOOsHAYaIOWHMH _,,1POCTpaHCTBeHHO-HeorpauinyeHttyto' COBOKYNHOCTh MpeyMeros). Uo kacaeTca riarosios, CnOcOGHBIX BbICTyNaTb B pacCMaTpuBAaeMBIX COueTaHHAX, TO OHH He OOpasyl0T KaKoi-1H60 OAHOpo_HOl cemaHTHYeCKOli rpyunti; B KaveCTBe ,,CTepKHEBOFO C/OBa‘' MOXKET BLICTYMaTb oOoll NepexomHblt riaTOA, €CAH TOAbKO erO 3HaYeHNe He MpegnouaraeT c HeEOOXOAUMOCTLIO CBASb C »MpeAMeTHbIM, , ,TIPOCTpaHCTBEHHO-OrpaHHYeHHLIM, HMeIOUHM OnpexeueHublit O6nem o6zeKTOM. BosmoxKHOCTD BLINeeHHA WeNbIX rpynM coueTaHHil ¢ AeKcHY€CKH OAHOPOAHLIMH rylaroslaMH OObACHAeTCA TOKO TeM, ITO HEKOTOpBIe 43 HEX ECTECTBEHHO CO4YeTaIOTCA C ONpeeveHHbIMH OObeKTAaMH; Hallp., CombUuas yoorpeOuTembHOcTb B JaHHbIX COveTaHHAX rlaroulOB NpMHATHA NHMM ONpeAelseTca Tem, YTO MpOAYKTb! NHTAaHHA YacTO OOOsHaYaIOTCA HMeHaMH BeLlecTBenHbimu. Mexkay Tem, cOveTaHHS 9THX TlaroNOB c pOAHTeIbHbIM nagexKom WMeH BelleCTBCHHBIX HHYEM CYULECTBEHHBIM He OTJMYAIOTCA OT COOTBETCTBYIOWMX CcOveTAaHHH, B COCTAB KOTOPHIX BXO_UT JOGO! Apyroi nepexogubiii raaron. ostomy npeqctapaserch coBepuieHHO HeOnpaBsaHHbM cTaBHTb noABseHHe POAHTeJbHOrO Nafexka Bcerfa B 3aBHCHMOCTb OT ONpefevIeHHBIX TlarouoB, Kak 510 AedlaeT, Hanp., 9. Dpexkeb, KoTOpsiii B yka3aHHOli BLIe paGoTe pacemaTPHBAeT B OTACIbHOCTH POAUTEJIbHbIi Nazex NpH rlarojax ,,von etwas essen, trinken“ 4 np raaromax ,,jmd. an etw. Anteil geben etw. gewinnen, erlangen‘*® (70 ecTb OTJeMHeT TakHe CJlyyaH, Kak, Hanp., ,,walgiti duonas“—crp. 43, or TaKHX, Kak, Cka2keM, ,,kur gaut pinigu“—crp. 44), oOnequHaa B TO 2Ke BpeMA CoueTaHMA C STHMH TiarOvlaMH H COYeTAHHA, B COCTAB KOTOPBIX BXOAAT raaTowt ,,anfiillen, volladen usw. mit. etw.“—crp. 44 (7, e. pripildyti a Og.), Taaroubl, BbIpParKaloulWe yOBMeETBOPeHHOCTL cyGbeKTa JelicTBHeM: ,,sich satt *) Moapsyemca spipaxennem npop. A, B, Hcauenko (fpammatuueckuii crpofi pycCKOTO ASEIKA B COMOcTaBeHHH Co cyloBauKHM, Bpatucnasa, 1954, erp. 136), ynotpe6.isromero ero B CBASH C Te3HCOM O HEOOXOAHMOCTH pasrpaHituenuAa ,,CHHTaKcHYecKOrO"' H ,,HeCHHTaKCHyeckoro‘* (,,aaBep6uanbHoro) SHaYeHHA NMaerxka, He COMPOBOXAeMbIM, OLHAKO, K ComKaeHHiO, ONpeAevIeHHeEM Ycroeutl MaKCHMaNbHOli ,,cBOOOAbI OT CeMaHTUUeCKOIT Harpy3KH‘‘, *) SHaueHe sTux, MoxeT OuiTb, He BnOHE yrauHLIx, TepMHHOB, 3MCHHTb KOTOPBIe MBI, OHAKO, SaTpyAnAeMcA, OObscHHeTcA B paboTe A. WH. Tomcoua ,,K CHHTAaKCHCy H CemacHovlorMa pyccKoro asbika’, Ogecca, 1903, erp. 36 n caren. ®) Kak noxasbipaior STH HasBaHHA naparpados, 9, penkerb sHauente gelicrBus, oxBaTRIBAIOWETO OOLCKT, JIHLWb OTYACTH, TpHNucBIBaeT (6e3 OcHOBaHHi) camomy Talaroay. 95 ‘essen, satt trinken“‘—crp, 44 (7. e. priésti, apsigerti u moy.), raarombt gentigen, hinreichen, ermangeln, beditirfen —erp. 45 (7. e., namp., pakakti, uatekti, netekti Hu m0g.; reikéti, reikalauti m oy.) —T. e: TakHe raaroubl, sHayeHue KOTOPIX JelicTBATeEbHO OOycTOBNUBAeT POMTeIDHI nagqex, —B ORHY rpymiy Gen; part. bei bestimmten, meist trans. Verben“ (paspaaKg Hauia — T.B.). B cBa3H ¢ BbIIIeCKasaHHbIM MpeycTaB/IAeTCA HesecooOpasHbiM KJlacTb B OcHOBY KJlaccu(HKaluA paccmMaTpHBaembix -coueTaHHii sHayveHHe UMeHM, BbIcTyiaioujero B (opMe poOAUTeJIbHOrO Nayexa (pH STOM MOXKHO BHYTPH HONyYeHHBIX rpynn— Aint yoOcTBa usNOxKeHHA —pacnoNaraTb coueTaHHA ¢ raaTOvlaMH ONM3KOrO 3HaYeHHA BMeCcTEe). - CoueTaHusa c HMeHAMH BemecTBEHHHIMH. B orimune oT Ha3- ‘BaHUit TIPOCTpaHCcTBEHHO-OrpaHHYeHHBIX, UMeIOWHX OMpeye/eHHbI OOneM MpexMeTOB, KOTOpble B COYeTaHHH C MepeXOAHbIMH Tvlaro/laMu Bcerga BbICTyMAlOT B (popMe BHHUTe/IbHOrO Majlexa, MMeHa BelllecTBeHHBIe (H n0J.), OOo3Hayad O6beKT JelicTBUA, BbIPaxKeHHOFO MepexOAHbIM caress yacTo ynorpe6umorcs B (pOpMe poqHTeIbHOTO Nayexa. Kak yoke OTMeya/IOCb, BOSMOXRKHOCTS COYeTAHHA C POAHTEJbHBIM TayerKoM HMe€H BeI@CTBeHHBIX B OOUleM He CBA3aHa C KaKHMH-HHOyab OmpeseeHHEIMH TpylilaMu TvlarovioB, ecJM He CYHTaTb TOrO, YTO OHa ecTecTBeHHO orpaHHueHa ‘PeaIbHOH BOSMOXKHOCTHIO CBASH KaKUX-JIHOO JelicTBH c ONpesemeHHOH rpyiMol OObeKTOB, OOO3HAYAeMBIX BeLIeCTBEHHBIMH HMeHamH. EctecTBeHHO TakiKe, "YTO HaWOOsee yHOTPeOHTeIbHbIMH ABJIAIOTCA COVeTAHUA C TlaroJlamu, O603Ha- ‘YaIOULHMH JeHCTBUA, C KOTOPBIMH OObeKTEI ykasaHHOH rpyNnbi cBA3aHbI M0 caMOH cBoeii Mpupoze. 310, Hallp., COveTaHHA C rlarovlaMu valgyti ,,ecTb‘‘, -gerti »MuTb, srébti ,,xieOaTb u mog., Halp., Paréjusi pavalgé silty, nuo ‘pusrytie likusiy batviniy, pasrébé riigusio pieno (Vienuolis) ,,BepHyBuiucb, noena Tenol, ocrapiulelica OT O6eZa SOTBHHBH, NOxJeOadla MpocroKBalH'; virti ,,BapHTe*‘, kepti ,,Neup‘', daryti (B 3Ha¥. ,,1pHroTaBAUBaTb Muuly“'), Hanp., Vieni, suktire zeméje ugnj, verda valgio, kepa Sa8lyky (Vienuolis) ,,OgHu, pasBeqa Ha 3eM- @ OFOHb, BapsT MMMLy (pon. Mag.), *KapAT wauWIEIKH (pod. Mas.)‘*, a TakxKe c rularoslaMH, OOO3HayalouLHMy ,, yHHBepcavipHbie‘’—B CMbIC/e HalpaBJieHHOCTH Ha pasIHGHbIe OOLeKTHI — JelicTBUA: duoti ,,qaBaTb, skolinti ,,oqamKuBaTb, sitlyti »peqviarath*, Hanp., Jonai, duok jodo, duok vatos (Vienuolis) , Monac, zai HOLY, Wali Barbi; ...gal man paskolinsi duonos? (Jasiukaitis),,...moxkeT, OJOJDKHIUb MHe xvie6a?*; Vienas net siiilé tabako (Cvirka) ,,OqHH yaxke mpeqioxKH Ta6aky“; imti ,,6pate‘', gauti ,,no7yuarb‘, gabenti ,,q0cTaBnaTb, pirkti ,,n0Kynatb‘‘, Hallp., Keisk pavarde, karta tu gauni Zemés (Cvirka) ,,Menai dbamu- ‘M10, pa3 Tbl Nosyyaellb semiuo (pox. mag.); Ir paémé likerio (Cvirka) ,, BSA JMKepy“‘; ...nors patys sau turéjome gabenti duonos i8 tolimesniy kraty (Vienuolis) ,,...xOTA CaMH JOJDKHbI OblIH JOCTAaBAATS ceGe XJe6a H3 Goee OTJaJleHHBIX KpaeB“‘; ,..pirmiausia nutarém nusipirkti cukriniy avinéliy (Cvirka) , Tpekye BCero MbI pellIMJIH KyMUTb cebe caxapHbIX OapallikoB‘; neSti ,,HecTH“, vezti ,,Be3sTu‘‘ H T10g., Hamp., Moterys tetai atneSdavo skerstuviy, milty, sviesto, slrio, o patios i&sineSdavo sékly ir Zoleliy (Cvirka) ,,/KenmjHubl NpHHocHn TeTKe Mica, MYKH, MaCJla, CbIpy, a CaMH YHOCH/IM C COOH CeMAH HM TpaBOK''; atsivezé jis daug knygy, mikroskopa ir Siaip jvairios mokslo medZiagos (Jurgi96 nas) ,,IIpHRe3 c cO6OH MHOrO KHHP, MUKPOCKON HM pasviHyHOrO Hay4HOrO MaTepHavia‘‘; turéti ,,4meTb‘', HalIp., DZiaukis duonos turinti, ne sviesto (Zemaité) ,,Payylitecb, 4ro umeete xJle6 (pog. May.), He TOJbKO 4TO MacJO (pos. mag.)‘*. Oquako, WupoKo ynoTpeOuTebHbI H COveTaHHA c ApyrHMu Parouiamu, nanpumep: Kad nesukirsinty pagoniy dievy, neZymiai numesdavo jiems valgio ir kryZiuotiai (Vienuolis) ,,4ro6bl He pasrHeBaTb AsbINeCKHX OoroB, HesameTHO OpocaiH uM MHUYM HM KpecTOHOcupl‘'; ..sviedé auk&’tyn dumblo (Cvirka) jysIIBBIPHYJ BBepx Huy‘; Daznai jam motina jri8davo ji skarute kiausiniy, vilnos, kartais tekdavo nuneSti kiaulés Seriy arba seny skudury (Cvirka) »clacTo MaTb 3aBA3bIBala eMy B y3eJIOK AHI, WepcTH, MHOrya MpHXOLMIOCh OTHOCHTS CBHHY10 IeTHHY HIM CTapble TpANKH (pog. nag.)‘‘;...jeigu meskai duoti pauostyti tabako... (Cvirka) ,,...ecJIM aTb Mej{BeIO NOHIOXaTb TaOaky...“; Zemés Zada, pinigu (Gudaitis-Guzevitius) ,,3emiu oGemaer, geHer...‘‘; .. -kuris jau is anksto buvo séklos pazadéjes (BaltuSis) ,,...koTopsiit yxxe sapanee mooemat ceman‘; Dirgelevitius ... i8 spintos i8trauké ... krupniko (Cvirka) ,,TuprasaBUUIOC...BbITalHI 43 wiKatba suKep‘’ (pox. mag.); Pasodino vyrai berniuka prie stalo, surado jam popieriaus (Cvirka) ,»llocaqWIM MY2KHKH MapHHKy 3a cron, Hauwiu emy Oymarv...‘‘ [cp. coyeTanHe c ,,pezMeTHbim’! OObeKTOM: Mokytojas, ruoSes proferansui popieriaus lapa (Acc.) ...(Cvirka) ,,Yautedp, MIpHrOTOBHB JIHCTOK (BHH. nay.) Oymaru qa mpepepauca...‘‘]; ...jtraukiau oro ir taip pat —panériau (Cvirka) ,,Branya Bosqyxa u TOxKe — HBIPHY.I"'; pasiuntes keleta skrybéliy ir kondensuoto pieno .. .(Cvirka) ,,10cqaB HeECKOJIbKO UUIAT uw crymjenHoro MowoKa‘‘; Tévas paliko gra’io, paliko pilnus aruodus grido ir saliamoniskq pamokyma, kaip gyventi ir turtus krauti (Cvirka) ,,Oren ocTaBHui jleHbKaT, OCTABHJ MOHbIe aMGapbl SepHa H COMOMOHOBbI NOyYeHHA, KaK 2KHTb qa GoraTcrso npuyMHoxKaTb“; RaXo vis lai’kus, jdeda vis pinigo (Cvirka) yl lucnMa Bce lWleT, JeHbru (poy. May.) B HHX BKJaqbiBaer‘‘; Sviesusis konjako ir siirio jsidéjes (Cvirka) ,,Ceerneiimmit saxpaTu1 c cOOoli KOHBAKy H Cbipa’ H MHOrue jpyrue. ConoctapileHve paccMaTpHBaeMbIX COYeTaHHii C COOTBETCTBYIOWIHMH KOHCTpyKUMAMH C BHHMTENbHLIM Ta@KOM, BLIABIAeT B SHaYeHHH TeX H DpyTHXx passiuuve, KOTOpoe COCTOHT B XapakTepe MpegcTaBleHnA O6beKTOB, TIpOTHBOTocTaBAeMbIX 10 JIMHHH ONpeReTeHHOCTH—HeON pe ReATeHHOCTH, wu ,, pe AMeTHOCTH—,,BeMeCTBeEHHOCTH (MocieqHHe TepMHHEI B BHICUIel creneHH yc.lOBHBI)®. Tak, B POAHTeJIbHOM Haylee BBICTyMaeT HasBaHHe o6nexTa, MpecTaBseMOTO ,» HeolpeqeJieHHo"*, HeHHQUBHAYaIbHOrO, MpHBJIeKalouleroO BHHMaHHe He C >) JloGonsiTHO, 4TO CxXOqHOe ABJIeHHe HaOmofaeTca H B APyrHx, HePOACTBEHHBIX, ASBIKaX, B KOTOPbIX OTCYTCTByeT apTHKJIb. Cp., Hanp., MPOTHBOMOCTaB/IeHHe AKKy3aTHBa H mapTHTMBa [WIA BbIPAxKeHHA ,,cleunca’' B HHCKOM A3bIKe: aKKY3ATHBOM B HeKOTOPBIX C/y4aaxX MO%KHO BbIPASHTb ONPefeeHHOCT MpAMoro CObekTa, MaPpTHTHBOM — eFO HeoMPeseveHHOCThe YkasanHoe NPOTHBONOCTABIEHHE KAaCaeTCA 3AeCb TOKE TObKO HMeCH BeULECTBCHHBIX, co6upaTeNbHBIX H AOCTPAKTHIX — IWIH COB B opMe MHOxecTBeHHOFO YHca — cM, JI, XAKYyAHHEH, Pasputue # cTpyktypa uucKoro s3bIKa (pyccK. mepeBog), ¥. II — Jlekcukonorua u CHHTaKCHC, M,, 1955, crp. 189. 7. Kalbotyros Klausimai IT, 97 TOUKH speHHA CpopMbl, a C TOUKH SpeHHA cOMepxKaHHA, B TO BpeMA Kak HasBaHHe OObEKTA HHAMBH AyaJIbHO-onpeenenHoro (,,MpocTpaHcTBeHHO-orpauHyeHHoro“, mo Tepmunosiorua A. HW. Tomcona) BbicrymaeT B aHavlorHunbix Co4ueTaHHAX B BHHUTeIbHOM Mafexe. Cp., Hamp., cyleqyloujMe KoHcTpykKuuH: Antra kaléjimo diena jam atneSé buteli pieno ir duonos (Cvirka) ,,Ha Bropoil jeHb 3aKMOYeHHA eMy TIpHHecsH OyTbIKy MO/OKa H XJeOa‘‘, HeCKOJbKHMH ped JIOKCHHSAMH HHXKe TOT %Ke OObeKT OGO3HAYaeTCA BHHHTEIbHbIM NayerxKom: Ryta jis suvalgé duona (Acc.), i8géré buteli pieno ir visq dieng i8 Siaudy ka%ka pyné (Gvirka) ,,yrpom on cbea [TOT mpHHecenubiii] xe6, BbINH OyTHWIKy MosIOKa H BeCb JeHb YTO-TO Med u3 CosombI‘‘; HH: Imkite, kunigéli, deSros (Cvirka) »,bepute, OaTiowiKa KceHy3, KOJGacbI...‘‘—cp. coueTaHHe C BHHHTe/IbHBIM MaJexKoM TOrO 2%Ke CylleCTBHTeMbHOrO, OOosHAaYaIOWM HH AHBHjya/IbHo-onpezeNenHbili OObekT: man teko viename jisy saliiine uZsisakyti desra (Acc.), kuria perpiovus, iSéjo oras (Cvirka) ,,...MH CJIYYHIOCb B OAHOM BallieM caJlyHe 3aKa3aTb Takyl0 KOJOacy, 43 KOTOpOli, Korga ee paspesaJiH, BbILLIe BOsAyXx‘t— Cp. C 9THM MOcaeqHHM MpHmepoM coyeraHHe Toro xe PlaroJla C PpOAMTeJbHbIM Nae:KOM ,,HeompeyesleHHO-npegcTaBasemoro oGbekta: Kasdien valgiau gardziy piety, i§ vakaro galédavau u%sisakyti mégiamy buljony, pudingy, saldumyny (Vienuolis) ,,Kaxgpiii genb em BKycHBIe OGegbI (GyKB. ,,BKYCHbIX O6eQ0B‘‘), C Begepa MOr 3aKa3aTb (GyKB.) MOOMMBIX OybOHOB, NyAAMHTOB, CilayocTeli...‘; Antanélis gauna gokolado (Cvirka) ,,AnTaHeuc nomyyaer wokoay [OyKB. , WoKosaqy‘‘]* —cp. coveTaHHe C BHHUTebHBIM MagexKOM TOrO xe CYLLeCTBHTebHOrO, HaSbIBalolee KOHKpeTHoe AelicrBHe, HalpaBeHHoe Ha ONpeseenubiil, »Mpesmerupiiis o6bext: Antanélis kripteli, Sokoladas-nukrinta ant grindy, Kvintetas pakreipia taSkuota galva, apuosto Sokolada (Acc.) ir netrukus taip pat uzsimerkia (Cvirka) ,,AnTaHetuce B3fparMBaeT, WOKOJaq MmalaeT Ha Nos, Ksuutet mopopayuBaeT NATHHCTY!O TONOBY, OOHIOXHBaeT WOKOJIaA, HO BCKOpe ONATb 3akpbiBaeT rvia3a‘*. Cp. mporuponoctaBeHHe pOfHTebHOrO Nafexa ,,BelllecTBeHHOrO'', HeOflpeyesleHHO-lpezcTaBseMOrO OObEKTa BHHUTEJbHOMY ,,1peqmeTHoro'’ OOLEKTa (BLIPax%KeHHOrO Tem 2Ke CYOCTaHTHBHPOBaHHBIM MPHJaraTe/bHbIM) B OLHOM npesvioxenun ...atne’é man karéiosios ir émé prasyti, kad papasakotiau, 0 a§ i8ver¢iau ant Zemés kartiajq (Acc.) ir sakau ...(Cvirka) ,,...1pHHecJIH MHe TOPbKOH MH CTaIH NpOCHTb, YTOObI A paccKa3a/l, a A OMPOKHHY TopbKylo Ha gemMJIO H cKa3aJ...‘¢; ...Jocius ... tik Sviezio alaus j stikline pylé ir kiaulieng (Acc.) artyn stiimé (Baltusis) »>++-Mowloc TOIbKO HaJMBal B CTaKaH CBe- »Kero HBA M CBHHMHY NoOMMxKe NpHzBuran‘‘—C MepBbiM NpHBeeHHbIM COgerauvem raiaroja pilti c poquTeJbHbIM majexKOM ,,BeUeCTBeHHOTO’' OObeKTa cp. co¥eTaHHe Toro xe [larOJla C BHHUTe/IbHbIM MajexKOM ,,ONpese/IeHHOro"’, »,IIpeAMeTHO-MpezcTaBlaemoro‘’ oObeKTa (BbIPaxKeHHOFO TOKE CYWeCTBUTE/IbHbIM pellecTBeHHOrO 3HayeHHus): Pildamas kava, oberleitenantas Grifelis praneSé, kad tai tikra kava ir tikras rusy likeris (Cvirka) ,,Pasnupaa [nofanHpiii] Kobe, oOepneiirenaut Tpucbenuc o6baBua, ¥TO 9TO HacToAUIMi Kobe H HacTOMMHH pycckuii JuKep‘', CO BTOPbIM Mp4BeJeHHbIM COveTaHHeM, HasbIBalollum JelicTBHe, HallpaB/ieHHoe Ha ,,fpeqmerHpiii‘ OObeKT, cp. CO¥eTAaHHe C POAHTEbHbIM Taje- %KOM TOrO %Ke cyulecTBHTeNbHOrO: ...atneSiau kiaulienos prie raumenuky, iSvi98 Cpeau co¥eTaHuli BToporo THMa MOXKHO BbIJeHTb cieyloulue rpynnsl: 1, CoueraHus, B cocTaB KOTOPbIX BXOJAT NPOMSBOAHbIe OT COOTBETCTBYJOMNHMX MepeXOMHbIX TiarovioB Tularoubl cpeqHero H JelicTBUTeMbHOrO sasora Cc IpHcTaBKamu pri-, ap-, at-, us-, BbIpaxKalollMMA MexKJy MpOwMM yoBJeTBOpeHHocTb cyOnekta JelicTBHem (B OCHOBHOM—TIvlarouibI cpeyHero sasiora), NosHOTY, HCYepmaHHocTh AelicTBuA (ap-, pri-), WM60 4acTHUHEI XapakTep JeHcTBUs at-,pri-,ug-), Sru raaroubl BbIpaKaloT JelicTBHe, MpeMMYlecTBeHHO MIM McK sIOUHTeIbHO CBA3aHHOe C ,,HeOMpeeJIeHHbIM‘, ,,BelleCTBeEHHO-lpeJCTaBs/IHeMbIM ‘ o6beKToM (9TOT OTTeHOK BHOCAT B 3Ha¥eHMe vlaroula MepewcMeHHIe mpucTaBku), OGbekT fp STHX TarowlaxX, CeqOBaTebHO, MOXKeT ObITb BbIparKker POAUTeJIbHBIM MafexKoM ,,BelllecTBeHHOrO (Halip., ...jlis ten, boSai, Kiaulienos priéde ir alaus prigére (Cvirka) ,,...BbI TaM, OolIM, HaxkpasIuCb CBMHMHbI, HaNWIMCb 1MBa“‘), HIM OTBAeYeHHOrO, (Halp., ...Kalbos, kurios dvasios prisisunké i§ Lietuvos himno (Cvirka) ,,...43bIKy, YX KOTOpOro OH BHHTal B ceOA U3 JIMTOBCKOFO TuMHa“‘), HJIM IpeMeTHOFO CyleCTBHTeJIbHOFO MHOX. 4HCsa (Halp., ...prisiskaitysi tu savo kKnygy (Jasiukaitis) ,,...HauHTaelWIbCA Tb! CBOHX KHUT‘‘), 2. Ko Bropoi rpynne couveranuli Broporo THMa MOXKHO OTHECTH KOHCTPYKIHH C [laroulaMH ONpesesIeHHbIX eKCHYeCKHX Fpynn (Tak Has, Tviarovbl » AYXOBHOFO H (pusHYecKOrO CTpeMeHUA‘, riarovbI ,,WpocbObl, BoMpoca‘‘, riaTOMbI ,,OTPHIATeIBHBIX SMOUMH‘*, rlaroubl ,,yJaMTebHOU CeMaHTUKH, TlaTO/bI JUTeJbHOrO YYBCTBEHHOFO BOCIIPHATHA, PAaPOM ,,HeqOCTaTKa, sHINeHHA’ MH Op.). »Cbepa BIMAHUA'' TaKHX TlaroloB wpe, YeM y TarosoB MpexLizyuelt rpyntl, T. K. elcTBHe, BbIpaxKeHHOe HMM, He CBA34HOC KaKHM-J1H60 OCOGbIM MpeycTaBsieHHeM OOBeKTa, H, TaKHM OOpa30M, B CO“eTaHHH C HHMH MOKeT BBICTYMaTb POAUTeMbUbI Nayex Kak ,,BeMleCTBEHHEIX‘’ HM OTBJICYCHHIX, Tak 4 »MpeAMeTHBIX’’ CyI€CTBHTe/IbHEIX, a TakxkKe MeCTOHMeHHA. Cp., Hamp.:— Hello — rikteléjo Frankas jam, —nori kavos? (Cvirka) ,,Xeo0, — KpukHy. emy @pauKk,—xXouelib Kode (pox. mayg.)?* 4: —Nori puoduko kavos? ,,Xouellb CTakaH¥HK (pox. mag.) Kode? ; Zuvis...gilumos ie&’ko, 0 Zmogus — gerumos (Gud.-Guzevicius) ,,Pbi6a ... uieT PIy6HHBI, a YenoBeK — ZoOpa‘s; ...it todél jam reiksiqg patios (Cvirka) ,,...4 mosTomy emy 6ygeT Hy2KHa weHa (6yKB. ,,...0yqeT HYKHO 2KeHEI‘‘); visados pakakdavo jo kompanijai pralinksminti (Cvirka) ,,...Bcerga ero Obl10 JocTaTOuHO, 4TOObI KOMMaHHa pasBecesusach‘‘!”), 3. Hakone, K TpeTbeli Ppynme couetaHuli BToporo THMa OTHOCATCA CoYeTaHHA POJUTebHOrO Nafexa c TviarolamMH, HMeIOWMMH OTpHilaHue. STH coueTaHHA, B OTHYHe OT COYeTaHHH AByX NepBbIX Fpyll HMeIOT ,,yHHBep12) Tlocnequve Ba MPHMePa NOKaSbIBaIOT HECOCTOATebHOCT npefaraemoro 9. MpexKeNeM TOMKOBAHHA POLHTeIbHOFO Nazexka MPH riarotax ,,Hy Xb, HeLocTaTKa, MueHHA‘’ H npH Taaronax, BbIpaxKaroulnx ,,locTaTounocT‘‘, Kak Genitiv’a partitiv’a (cm. yK. co4., erp. 45-§43) — He3aBHCHMO OT Toro, MOHHMaeTCA JH STOT TEPMHH B MJlaHe YaCTHYHOCTH HH B Mane Heompe= Aenennocta o6bekta. SicHo, YTO B TOM cuy4ae, KOrZa B POAKTebHOM Nagexe BbICTyNaeT , ,NPezMeTHOe‘‘ CyLIeCTBHTe/IbHOe CAHHCTBEHHOTO YHCsa HH M CTOHMeHHe, npegcTaBsieHne 06 oOneKTe, HCMBITHIBAIONIeM JelicTBHe JIMIUb B KaKoli~To cBoeli yacTH (HAM faxKe 0 ,,HeonpeseneHHOM™ o6bekTe —B cily¥ae MeCTOHMeHHA), ABIAeTCA COBePIcHHO HecooOpasHLM. 105 caJIbHbIli XapakTep: B COCTaB HX MOLYT BXOJUTb [arosbl H uMeHa s1060ro WeKCH4eCKOTO 3HaYeHHA (Hallp., Jis nebedarinéjo deglés, nemeté Zarny ir likuciy varnoms, nepiité piislés (Cvirka) ,,Ou He moTpomu yxe nectpyxu, He Opocal OCTaTKOB KUIOK HWM XBOCTHKa BOpOHaM, He HajyBan nysbips...‘‘; Ar negirdéjai ten kaimenés bliaunant (Bm. Acc. cum part.), laukuose prunkséiantio arklio, o kalvose siaudziantio javo? (Cvirka) ,,He cammaau an Bb TaM MbIWaHHA CTaqa (poy. C MpH4acTHeM), pxkaHHA JOWlayeli B noANX, a Ha XOIMaX — WlediecTa xe60B?‘ HT. J.). * * * 3HaveHuA, BbIPaxKaemble CO¥eTAHHAMM BTOporo Tuna, OObMHO BHILeMAIOTCA 8 KayecTBe OCOObIX 3HaYeHHH pOAUTeNbHOTO Malexka, MpHuem STH coueTAaHHA paccMaTpHBaloTCA B OAHOM pALY (HHOrZa MOA OHO! pyOpHKoil) c coueTaHHAMH MepBoro THIa. Tak, Hamp., BbiJjalolulica nuTOBCKH sAsbIKOBeg VM. S6nouckuc B cBoeii uutepecHoli mo MaTepHasly KHure ,,llayexu u mpegnoru. Mx ynorpe6enue B Halliem s3bike‘) Hapsiqy C ,,POAHTe/bHIM HeOMpeyeennocTH HAM YacTA (cm. §19, KoToppiii oOObequHAeT Co¥eTaRMA Kak MepBoro, Tak M BToporo THMAa) BHIeIACT ,,POAUTEIbHbIi NOJHOTI HH MHOxKecTBeHHOCTH‘ (§18, BKOUAIOmui Hapayy C ApyruMu H [aro/bubIe COYeTaHHA), ,,PpOAHTeIbHDI Lenn, MpH MOMOUH KoTOporo OGosHayaeTcA ,,HCKOMBIIi HH weJaembili Mpeymer’ (§ 21), ,,poanTesbubili HeqocTaTka JIM OTCyTCTBHA‘', KOTOpbIM OGo3Hayaem yero HaM He XBaTaeT, HefocTaeT, B 4eM MBI Hy%aeMcH, yero HeT‘ (§ 22). »POAUTeJIbHI OTpHaHHA (§ 23), ,,poquTenbHBIi oTAeneHUA u MOA.‘ (§ 29). B camom Jes, Bce STH 3HaYeHHA MOXKHO HaG/IOJaTb B COOTBETCTBYIOULHX coueTanuax. Tak, B CO¥eTaHMAX, OTHeCeHHb!X HaMH K Mepsoli rpynne, oTteHOK ,,NOJHOTbI JIM MHOXKECTBeHHOCTH OObeKTa, C OHO cTOpOHL, H, HallpoTHB, ,,4aCTMYHOCTH OObeKTa‘‘—c fpyroli, BnomHe oTyeTiuB. Cp., Hamp., Takue cOv“eTaHHA, Kak... prisiraSiau popieréliy... kad man tuomet kas deSing nukirsty! (Cvirka) ,,... monanuca OymaxKek..., XOTb Ob! KTO-HHOY Ab MHe Tora Mpapylo pyky oTpyOua!‘‘; ... prisigaudé Zuvies (Cvirka),,... HaJIOBHI pblObi‘‘,4 TakHe, Kak: Valdovas atsigéré midaus (Cvirka) ,,Baactesuu. .. oTmu mény‘‘; Atsilauzdami sau duonos, guléjusios ¢ia pat, ji uzZgerdavo jie i8 didelio butelio (Cvirka) ,,Ormambipaa ce6e xe6a, KoTOppiii wexan TYT %Ke, OHH 3aNHBasu ero u3 OobWIOH Oy THIIKH. Het ochopanuii, OfHaKO, MpHMMcbIBaTb TOT HAH Apyroi oTTeHOK 3Ha4eHHIO CaMOH MafexXHOl (opMbl, MOCKOAbKy OH 3aKksIOUeH B CemMaHTHKe PulafO/IbHOrO KOMMOHeHTa, eceeda BCTYMalollerO B coyeTaHHe HMeHHO Cc POAUTeJbHBIM TMalexKOM Ha3BaHuA OGbeKTa, HM MOCKOJLKY paccmoTpeHHbie CoueTaHHA He MpOTHBOMOCTaBAIOTCA, TakHM OOpasoM, CoyeTaHHsaM (Tex 2Ke PularouioB) € KaKHM-HHOY/b Apyr¥M MajexKoM (Halp., C BHHHTeIbHBIM), B KOTOpbIX JaHHbIt OTTeHOK OTCYTCTBOBaJI Obl. To %ke caMoe C MOJIHbIM OCHOBaHHeM MOXHO OTHECTH K coueTaHHaM BTOpoii rpynmst. Cp., Hamp., coveTaHHA c iarosaMH ,,qYXOBHOFO cTpemuenua‘, *) J. Jablonskis, Linksniai ir priclinksniai, Jy vartojimas misy kalboje, Kaunas, 1928, 106 B KOTOPbIX POAMTeNbHOMY Mawexy Kak Oy {TO Obl MpHcylle 3HayeHue ,,“CKOMOTO WJIM %KeNaeMOro MpeyMeTa‘‘, C OAHOM CTOPOHBI, H COUeTAHHA C rlarosaMH, Bbipa2KAlOUHMH MPOTHBOMOMOXKHEIe AYWeBHIe 9MOUHH, B MMeCHHOM KOMMOHeHTe KOTOPbIX cCJleqOBalo Obl, GYAYYH MOCMeLOBaTe/bHBIM, YCMOTPeTb 3HaveHHe »»H36eraemMoro, BHYywWlalollero cTpax, HexKedaTembHOorO OObeKTa‘‘,—c Apyroii: Kokiy tu Gia kliauciy iedkai ?— AS ne kliauciy ieSkau, 0 teisybés (Vienuolis) »Kakux gallenok Tal 3fecb uilemb?— 1 He gallemoK uuly, a cipaBerauBocTu'; ... kiekvienas laukia pirmojo kliento, kaip laukia jaunavedziy pora savo pirmojo vaisiaus (Cvirka) ,,... Kapiti %JeT MepBoro KJIMeHTa, Kak Tapa MOJOJOxKeHOB AKeT cBOero MepBoro peOenKa‘‘; ... noréjo viso tévo Ukio vyresnysis (Vienuolis.) ,,... ctapuimii xoTea [Nomyautb] Bce OTWOBCKOe Xo3slicTBo (poy. nmay.)‘‘; ... jaunikliai vengé jo ir Salinosi (Cvirka) ,,... mo.oexb usOerasa HU cTOpoHusacb ero‘; ... bijojo Zasino, bijojo plagiyjy lauky tylos, bijojo ir svetimy Zmoniy (Vienuolis) ,,... Ooamacb rycaka, Oosvacb THUIMHBI WHMpOKUX Move, GoAsach uM syxKUX sOzeli. Unu covetanus, noxo6ubie Tem, KoTopsie AO10HcKuii npuBo_UT B Maparpatpe »POAUTEJIbHBI HeAOCTaTKa UJI OTCYTCTBHA: Cia reikéjo ir drasos, ir greitumo, ir sumanumo (Vienuolis) ,,3fecb Hy2KHO ObIIO H CMeJIOCTH, H GbicTpoTsI, H cooOpasuTesbuHoctu‘'; Ukis stokojo arkliy ir jrankiy (Avyzius) »Xo3HlicTBO HCHbITHIBaO HEAOCTATOK B JoWaqAX H HACTpyMeHTax‘'; Stigo visur Zmoniy, triko ranky (Cvirka) ,,Bcioqy HegoctTaBaso mopeli, HexBaTano pyK“ HM Co¥eTaHHA MpOTHBONONORKHOrO sHaveHHA:...uztenka ir kity pasityciojimy (Jasiukaitis) ,,... JocTaTouHO H U3eBaTebCTB CO CTOPOHE! Apyrux“:; ...uzZteks ir deSimties kapeiky (Jasiukaitis) ,,...xBaTaT MH JecaTH Komeek‘‘; Pakako akimirKos, kad tas veidas...pasiliko mano akyse (Cvirka) ,,OqHoro MrHoBeHHA ObIV10 AOCTATOYHO, YTOObI STO AMWO...0CTatocb B MOMX Tvla3ax‘‘; Tuomet pakakdavo mazutio Zodelio, Sypsnio, juoko (Cvirka) ,,Torga gocTaTouHo 6bWio oOgHOFO CJIOBe4YKa, YCMeLIKH, WyTKH*. CopepuieHHO O4eBHAHO, 4TO pasiM4He B 3HaYeHHH COOTBETCTBYIOMMX » MpOTHBOMOJOKHEIX’. py coveTanHi, OObaAcHAeTcH He MpOTHBOpeyHeM 3a/1OXKEHHBIX B 3HAYCHHH TeHUTHBa OTTeCHKOB, a pasJIHUHeM CeMaHTHKH BXOAAUHX B COCTaB cO“eTaHHit riarosoB. Tlogqo6ubim xe O6pasom ycmaTpuBaTb B camoii tbopMe pogHTerbHOrO Mafexka sHavenHe oObekTa, He MogBepraiomleroca JelicTBuIO, B coveTaHHAx TpeTbeH TpynMbl MOXHO ObIIO Obl HWb B TOM CJyYae, ecu Ob! ObIO BO3MOMKHO CO¥eTAHHe OTpHilaemoro [alaroia c KaKHM-HHOyb ApyruM nNalexom (Hanp., C BHHHTeJIbHBIM), B KOTOPOM COOTBeTCTBYlIlee -3HAYeHHe OTCYTCTBOBaNO Obl (HH ecuH Obl pOAHTebHBIi Mor OOO3HayaTb He MogBepratouluiics AelicTButo OObeKT B CONeTaHHH c ParowamH 6e3 oTpHuaHHA). Anaau3 covetTanufi BToporo Tua MpHBOAUT K 3aK,IOUeHHIO, YTO polUTeJIbUbIIT Maye BbIPAKaeT 3]eCb MMLUIb OOwee sHavenUe oOsexma Oeticmeus, a 4aCTHble OTTEHKH, MpHCyTCTBYIOllMe B TeX HJIM HHbIX CONeTAHUAX, BCeLle/IO ONpee/IMIOTCA SHaYeHHeM PlaroAbHOTO KOMMOHeHTa. Takum o6pa30M, 3Ha¥eHHe pOduTebHOrO Nayexka MpH Parosax onpeyeneHHbIx rpyon (orpaHuYCHHBIX B Oov/bileH HH MeHbIleH cTeleHH) OKAa3bIBaeTCH TOXKAeCTBCHHBIM 3aueHHIO BHHHTeIbHOrO Magexa. [lp stom BUHHTeJbHbI Nagex He MOXeT, 107 Kak MpaBuio, BbICTYMaTb B TOM 2K€ ,,CHHTaKCHYeCKOM oKpy2KeHuH“ (Tt. eB coveTaHHH C TeMM 2Ke Palarouamu), YTO poquTenbuBIi mage. Tlonpsysce. TepMHHONOrHeli (poHONorMyecKHX HcCMeOBaHHi, MOxKHO CKasaTb, 4YTO posuTeJIbHBI Maye HaXOQUTCA MO OTHOWeHMIO K BHHHTeIBHOMY B_ ,,JOMOHHTeJIbHOM (HJIM >»,KOMIVI€MeHTapHoM‘') pacnpegzetenun’. Stu qBa o6cToaTe/IbCTBa ((PYHKWMOHAa/bHOe TOK TeCTBO HasBaHHbEIX ABYyX Nalexel u daxtT » KOMIVI€MeHTapHOro pacpezedenua’') ABAAIOTCA JocTaTOUHbIMH fA TIpH3HaHMA POAUTeMbHOrO Nalexka B COYeTAHHAX BTOPOTO TuNa MOsHUMOHHEIM (KomOMHaTopHbiM) BapHantom™ sunuTenbHoro. MnorosnayHoctS IpuraroubHoTo poy. Naxexka OKasbiBaeTCA, TaKHM O6pasoM, MHUMOii. Bee ckasaHHoe He cJleqyeT MOHUMaTb B TOM cmbicyie, 4TO co¥eTaHua, B KOTOpbIX NOABJICHHE JaHHOroO Makexa OOyCMOBeHO MpHHayiexHocTbIO ocHOBHOO KOMUOHEHTA K JleKCHYeCKM OFpaHH4eHHOll B Toll uM MHOli cTeneHH Tpynne, MpeAcTaBimorcaA Ham OOLEKTOM, He JocTOMHDIM BHUMaHUA HccueqOBaTeaA MaqexkHoro cuHtakcuca. Hanpotus, mofo6wo Tomy, Kak Tipu omucaHHH (PoHeTH4eCKOii cucTeMBI AsbIKa HeOOXo_UMBIM sBAReTCA TIWAaTeJIbHOe OmucaHHe BCeX BapHaHTOB (POHeMbI BO BCeM MX KOHKPeTHOM MHOroo6pa3sHu Hu TOYHOE ONpezeNeHHe Bcex MOSH, B KOTOPLIX MOXKET BEICTYNaTb TOT wu HHOit KOMOMHATOpHEI BapHaHT, Tak H pH uccAe_oBaHuN cHHTaKcHCAa ompeAeNeHHoro Malexka, B YacTHOCTH — pozuTembHOTO, HeOOxo,uMo BcecTopoHee onucaHMe BC€X YaCTHBIX yOTpeOeHHi NaflexHOl CopMEI H BbIABIEHHE yeNOBHH ee (byHKWHOHUpOBaHHA, Peumtesbubie BOsparKeHHA, OLHAKO, BHISbIBaeT IJHpOKO pacipoctpanexHoe Heud(pepenuupoBannoe paccmoTpenve ,,cBoOogHbIx’’ u seKcHuecKu OPpaHHYeHHBIX CO CTOPOHbI OCHOBHOTO KOMMOHeHTa coueTaHHli, u (aHorga CBA3aHHOe C STHM) BbIJeNeHHe MpousBOMbHOTO 4HCNa »»SHaveHHH', sKOObI IIpHCyWHX MalexHoli dopme. 44) Kak BagHO m3 cKa3aHHOro, STOT, 3auMCTBOBAHHBI us (bouonornu, TepMuH ynorpebJIHETCA 3CCb B HHOM CMBIC€ NO cPaBHeHHio ¢ TeM, KaKoli mpyzaer eMy B cBoeH H3BecTHOH PaGote o pycckol nanexuolt cucteme (TCLP, 6) P. Ako6cou, sbigensomutt ,,o6mee snayeHue“ Tlajlexa H ,,KOMOHHaTOPHBIe BapuanTHIstoro saxauenun. B TaKOM Bue — oOpaimenne K TePpMHHOIOrHYecKOMy apceHasly (boHosornu He KaxketTca TWIOQOTBOPHBIM, T. K, COOTBETCTBY~ loulee (poHonornyeckoe nonsaTHe (byHKnHOHabHO TOXECTREHHbIE, HO POPMaVIbHO pasaHUHBIe SJI@MeHTBI) OTHIOAb He MpefcTaBssioT eTporoi aHaJOrHH C €rO CHHTAKCHYeCKHM nepeocmbicJieHveM (Kak HaM KaxxeTcs| — B OTMIM4He OT conocTaBseHHs) Mpeqwaraemoro B HacTosuel cTaTbe.