LIETUVIUY
AREALINES
LINGVISTIKOS
KLAUSIMAI
LIETUVOS
TSR
MOKSLU
AKADEMIJA
9.
A.
PPHHABEILKEHE,
10.
©.
MAILKEBHY,
E.
M.
POMAHOBHH,
E,
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bOHETHKE,
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manadsénc)
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1
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(<
gé as)
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(<
éla)
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CHCTeMBI
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TOBOPOB.
*
Cp.
Hapsice
na
ic ops i
Geaapyckaii
Mops,
Minck,
1957
(a.see
—
Hapsicsi),
c.
63
(§
48).
*
Cp.
am
oe,
c.
54—55.
*
Cp.
Abianex ana i ns
a iac
Genapyckai
Mopn ,
Minck,
1963
(qaaee
—
JLABM),
Kap-
a
Ne
185.
*
Cp.
Z.
Zinke iéius,
Lie u iy
dialek ologija,
Vilnius,
1966
(gqanee—LD),
kap a
No
12.
89
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¢
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ie,
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ia OJIbHbIX
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:
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na
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1962,
c.
7,
8,
9,
46,
47,
122,
131,
142
n
ap.
°
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c.
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u
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HW.
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ouxol
JIu pe,
—
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c6opuuk,
Mockpa,
1972,
c.
399
u
ca:
7
Cp.
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c.
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Ne
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||
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us
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®
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J.
Senkus,
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ku ie
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a més
ypa umai,
,,Lie u os
TSR
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akademijos
-da bai,
A
se ija“,
1(1958),
c.
185.
™
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Ne
292.
42
Cp.
awxe
A. Y.
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E.
I.
[pu nasenkene,
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JO.
©.
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M.
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A,
I.
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e apycKix
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Ppyckali
CCP,
Ne
1,
1971,
Cep ia
pamagcxix
Hasyk“,
c.
95—96.
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ka ak o ius
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83.
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6enop.
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a ba a
(<
noubcK.
he ba a)
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co acHbii
h
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MO
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yapenus.
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2KeHCKOTO
pola
C
HeMpousBOAHO!
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Ha
-a,
OTHO-
CALMHeCA
K
aKICHTHOM
Mapayu Me
c
HeNOJBHXKHBIM
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Ha
KopeHb
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TepaTYPHOM
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BO
MHOFHX
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HYylO
Mapaqu My
C
(JeKTHBHBIM
yapeHHeM
B
CAHHCTBEHHOM
4NCJe, Hanp.:
2ind,
ainé,
aing,
aindu
(pu
coxpaHeHuu
KOpHeBo o
yjapeHua
BO
MHOKeCTBeHHOM.
uucie:
Ain ,
ainay,
ainam,
ainami,
Ha
ainax).
K
STOMY
AKICHTYallHOHHOMY
TH-
ly
OTHOCATCA
CyIlecTBHTeIbHbIe:
myxd,
xmapd,
epywud,
6yOd
wu
HeKOTOpHIe
Apy-
ue.
[Ipuseyqem
HeckoubKo
Hamoc panuii:
6ydd:
y
6y03é
cabdKa
cniyo;
cKypy
snag;
myxd
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(Bopo oscKui
p-H);
eéaoKxa
epyiud
(Ulyauacknii
p-n);
na
Oxe
3acmaadca
ey uud
3
epyuo
(Moc oscKui
p-H);
cxyad
(Oc posenkui
p-H);
ckypd;
nad
ckypou
(UBnescKuii
p-H);
xmapd
yémnaan
idsé
(Hoso pynckui
p-H).
Ho
nepewucsenHple
3 ecb
CyU[eCTBHTeJIbHbIe
He
OTMHYaIOTCA
Nocme OBaTeNb-
HOCTIO
lepeBHXKEHHA
yJapeHHA:
B
OAHHX
TOBOpaX
MOABHKHAA
akWeHTHaA
na-
Pagqu Ma
BKJouaeT
GOObINOH
KpPy
CYLIECTBHTebHBIX,
B
Apy ux
—
JIMIb
OT--
AeNbHbIe
C10Ba.
Tak,
HanpHMep,
Kypd
c
(AeKTHBHBIM
ylapeHHeM
OTMeyeHa
H
B
payee
WeHTpasbHbIx
palionos
(Ueppenckuii,
Po ayesckuli
u
yp.).
B
kpy
aek upHo o
y apeHua
BXOAUT
HM
MpOHSBOAHBIE
cymecTBHTeEAbHBIE
C
OcHOBOH
Ha
-d,
Hanp.:
coaed
(Moc oscKuii
p-n),
ceinuaed
‘cBuney’
(Hoso pyjc-
Kul
p-H),
padixd,
Kanind,
xeaind
(BoponoscKuii
p-H),
Oaynind
‘c apuna’,
maaind,.
Kpamind
‘ma epuan
aOpu4no o
u3yqeaua’
(UepBeHcKui
p-H),
makind,
Oanayind
%
Cp.
LD,
c.
152;
Lie u iy
kalbos
g ama ika,
I,
Vilnius,
1965,
c.
66.
14
Cm.
E.
A.
T'punaseuxene,
HU. Il.
Kopanbuyk,
10.
©.
Mauxesus,
E.
M.
Poma-
HOBH4,
CeBepo-3anaqube
GeopyccKHe
ToBopbl
«MTOBCKO O
No paHuubs,
—
Ban o-cnapanc-
kuil
cOopuuk
(qanee
—
BCC),
Mocxsa,
1972,
c.
378.
48
Cp.
LD,
c.
152-153.
¥
92
(Uyaunckni
p-1),
anowend
‘onpxa’,
maaind
(Caucnouckui
p-n),
da ind,
nisind
(Hoso pyackui
p-),
ea ing
‘c ago’,
eandad
‘ .c.’
(Bo
MHO ux
IYHKTax,
CM.
kapTy
uso moce
Ne
1),
cys,
Oajons,
saijyioxd
“KenTyxa’,
cmapdsioxd
‘Bo-
Hioxa’
(MBbeBcKHi
p-H)
Hu
MH.
mp.!®
3HayHTemBHOe
KosH4ecTBO
TIPHBeI@HHBIX
cydpuKcambubix
O6pasopanuii
o nocuTes
K
sing.
an um.
AKIeHTYalHA
MpHBeeHHBIX
BEI
CIIOB
OYCHb
CxOMHA
C
akWeHTyauuei
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HUTEMbHOTO
Ma exKa
C(MHCTBEHHOTO
YMCA
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pyii ibl
cyulecTBUTeb-
HbIX
COCeIHE O
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ASbIKa,
B
KOTOPOM
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KpaTKUM
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a
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B
HMeHHTebHOM
MaNexKe
€JMHCTBEHHOTO
YHCJIa
BO
BCeX
Cy4YaAX
HMeIOT
yJlapeHue
Ha
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Hallp.:
Saka
‘se sb’,
ankd
‘pyKa’,
oba
‘xa a’,
s eika a
‘sqopoBbe’,
pabaigd
‘Ko-
Hew’.
JlanHoe
npapu o
Kacae ca
u
3auMcTBoBanui :
k ie kd
‘uBeToK’,
e bd
‘me-
M0K’,
skii d
‘uxkypa’,
ysnid
‘Buus’,
kama d
‘Knayopas’.
Cxopee
sBce o,
JaHHan
AKWCHTYalHOHHa
OCOOeHHOCTS
3ama HbIX
OeOpyccKHX
TOBOpOB
Tox
JecTBeEHHO
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CHCTeMe
yjapeHHa
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sA3bIKa.
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sBAeHHIO
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CHOCO6CTBOBATb
CJIOBA
JIHTOBCKOTO
Mpo cxoxKeHuA,
yno pe6.iemuie
B
GeOpycckux
TOBOPaX,
UCXOMHaA
aKIeHTyalMOHHaA
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KOTOPEIX,
co-
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HCTOUHHKY
3aHMCTBOBAHHA,
3J[eCb
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H
COXpaHeHa,
Hamp.:
wayod
‘nomsa‘,
cand
‘oc pos’,
KyOpa
‘npyx;
xopommi
yuac oK
seca’,
iama
“ella
43
OBCAHOM
MyKH’,
O aoKa
‘Tbh’
H
Ap.,
cp.
WHT.
nauda,
sala,
k id a,
mil a
“ela
H3
KHCAOTO
MO IOKa
H
peuHeBoli
MyKu’,
dilké.
OnHaKO
B
HeKOTOpbIX
6es10-
(PYCCKUX
SaHMCTBOBAHHAX
H3
JIMTOBCKOTO
OTMeYeHbI
H
aKIeCHTYallMOHHBIe
OT-
‘KOHEHUA
OT
HCXOZHBIX
(pop,
cp.
WHT.
banda
‘OyaKa
xse6a’
u
Genop.
6é6nda
“ .c.’,
au .
kil§é
‘Genpo’
u
Genop.
Kyawd
u
KUaowa
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AUT.
mau ai
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iM
Genop. maijpd
‘ .c.’
u
Ap.
TakuM
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B
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-a
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H
OT
BCe O
CTPYKTYpHO O
THMa,
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MOF
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TeH-
JACHINH
K
NepesBMKeHHIO
yqapeHua
Ha
OKOHYAaHHe.
TI.
Tpamma uyeckne
pasmmuna,
BbIedsoMMe
sanaqHyio
30Hy
6emopyc-
KHX
TOBOPOB
OT
OCTaJIbHO O
GeslopyccKo o
MaccHBa.
a)
Jlexcuyeckni
coc aB
UMeH
CYLJeCTBHTeMbHBIX
a-
OCHOBBI
B
TOBOpax
3a-
MaQHOH
3OHEI
NONOMHHJICA
3a
CYeT
nepeodopMJeHUA
HHBIX
OCHOB,
Hanp.:
mouud
“MBIb’,
mouud#0;
eycs
‘ ycb’,
2ycé o,
eycéii!”.
BosMoxKHO,
3/ecb
OKa3an0
BAMAHHE
%*
Cp.
eme
BCC,
c.
379-380.
*
Cp.
TIABM,
xap s
NeNo
80—83;
Tamxe
Jliu sic a mmas
ea padis
i
pymoyKa
Genapyc-
kix
apopax,
Minck,
1968,
c.
139-140;
Jliu sic s nas
ea padia
i
pynoyka
6eapyckix
aso-
pax,
Minck,
1969,
kap a
Ne
56;
Bal y
kalby
eiksmaZodzio
y inéjimai,
Vilnius,
1973,
c.
247;
axxe
BCC,
c.
379.
93

M
paMMaTHYecKas
CHCTeMa
COCeAHUX
JHTOBCKHX
FOBOPOB,
B
KOTOPBIX
CyLeCTBH-
TeJIbHOe
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poOa,
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HMEIOT
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¢c
Hy
AeBoii
d ekcuei .
6)
B
GenopyccKoM
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ASbIKe
H
B
3HAYHTebHOM
YacTH
TOBOPOB:
caoBo
cmdda
‘c aqo’
oTHOCHTCa
K
cpegHemy
poy.
B
sana HbIx
opopax
OHO
06-
pasyeT
nayexuble
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NO
THNY
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d-
OCHOBbI,
Hanp.:
cmdda,
emdde ,
cmddse,
cmddy,
cmdda i(10),
y
cmddse
(cm.
Kap y
u3o aoce
Ne
1).
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pOja
B
JaHHOM
Caly4ae
Toe,
MO
BCel
BEPOATHOCTH,
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MO]-
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JIMTOBCKOTO
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KOTOPOM
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CIOBA
ABJIACTCA
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2KeHCKOTO
poya,
cp.
banda
“ce a”.
Heo6xo HMo
OTMeTHTb,
YTO
B
APEBHUX
MHCbMeHHBIX
MaMATHHKAX
JIMTOBCKOTO?
si3bIKa
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€FO
TOBOPAaX
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ABbIKa
s ddas,,
s oda
‘c ano’!’.
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mo
ux
qopMe,
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Mpeqnosa aTb,
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He
HMelOT
HHKaKO
CBASH
C
KaTe opHeli
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Hi
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(cp.
WT.
pOsmas
<
ndcmo,
bégnas
<
6deHoO;,
pekla
<
piek o,
p o a
<
npdeo)!®.
Bosyeiic Bue
doHeTHYeCKUX
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Ha
H3MeHeHHe
KaTe opHu
pola
AMaseKTHOTO
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WaHHOM
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yae
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cp.
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<
zope,
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pox),
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u
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pe3yJibTaTe
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pasHbIX
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¢
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nayexkHEiMu
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opopax
xe
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STON
PyHKHK
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4HCsa, Hanp.:
Howa
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13.
y
HO4)
abipdai
A6aeKi
(BopoHoBeKHii
p-H);
nayoném
(an ep.
a3.
y
nogoni)
npouund,
éH
napou
(auTep.
13.
y
nap)
npouudj;
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epsmam
cx6d3im
(MppeBcKuli
p-H);
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adneim
epimam
(aMTep.
13.
He
¥
AOSIN
4ac)
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p-H).
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AeicTBHA
B
yHKIHM
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PHTebHOTO
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e o
copMbi
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(auTep.
a3.
y
HeO3éExI)
6o ai
Kapmauo
(ABbeBcKui
p-H);
eewapdmi
6403sem
nicdy»
(Hoso pyAckui
p-H).
48
Cu.
P.
Ska dZius,
Die
sla ischen
Lehnwo e
im
Al li auischen,
Kaunas,
1931,
c.
207;
KapToTeka
,,C10BapA
JMTOBCKO O
A3bIKa“,
XpaHaAllaica
B
pyKONHCbHEIX
boHmax
Hnc a y a
AWTOBCKO O
A3bKKa
H
MTepa yps
AH
JIu .
CCP.
1°
Cp.
K.
Biga,
Rink iniai
a8 ai,
III,
Vilnius,
1961,
c.
46.
94
CyiliecTsn enbie
c
ou
ykasaHueM
MepHO a
BpemeHH
Yy ouHsOTCA
OMpeyeeHHbIMH
COBaMH.
OueHb
yacTo
B
aTOH
yHKUMH
yno pe6sioTca
yKa-
SaTCJIbHBIe
MECTOUMCHHA,
P@Ke
IpHJa aTeqbHBle,
Hanp.:
yanépawunom
udcam
A66pa
weolyo;
edmomi
Onsimi
Go i
Odguel;
2imom
260am
madea
ecys
A6a iK,
sieaday,
epe6dy
(Hoso pynckuli
p-x);
edmoum
udcam
ne
cniyya;
Hopya
npouuad
egma
napéi
(BonKospickuii
p-H).
®opma
TBopuTenbHOTO
NajexKa
MHOKeCTBeHHOTO
Yncwa
BbIpakaeT
WH
JWIH-
TeIbHOe
BPEMA,
B
TeYeHHe
KOTOPOTO
MpOHCXOMAT
Te
HAM
HHbIe
H3MeHeHMA,
Hanp.!
Kpyuna
‘Kyya
Kamnel ’
2addmi
pacyé
(Bunelicku
p-H).
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c
TBOpuTeTbHEIM
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B
Ooubueli
HIM
MeHbUIeH
cTeneHH
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B
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O6osHaueHHA
TeX
HJIH
HHBIX
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TeYeHHe
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mepHoya
BpeMeHH.
OTHM
H
Onpeyenne ca
ux
pamMaTHuecKasn
*yHKWNA
—
BEIPAKeHe
OG6cTOATeb-
CTBa
BpeMeHH,
Hamp.:
ysnadm
id¥
sceima
say;
mapdsam
naséwani
CYLULbLYb
Onaisny;
maxd
ciao
seima
HA
abe idse;
eaiino i
naeapéai
(Hoso py
ackuii
P-H);
i
Oaxcdocdm
ecys
pabdma
(kyauncku i
P-H);
y
Hac
ceimam
HA
pdbayp;
nA03éAbKa
naédsin
c
mabou;
and
sus
Oséijxa i
xeapsna
(Bopouosckui
p-H);
Oném
esnyys
KeAme
(BomKos IcKuii
p-H).
Ho
gaa
o6osHayenns
MOMCHTHOTO
AeHcTBuA
H
JelicTBHA
NOBTOpseMo o
JaHHBIe
KOHCTPyKUMH
HaHuGonee
KOHUeHTpH-
POBaHO
JOKaH3yI0TCA
B
3anaqHol
3oHe.
B
au epa ypHom
s#3bIKe
u
B
apy ux
TOBOPaX,
Kak
OblJIO
y2Ke
YMOMAHYTO,
HM
COOTBeTCTBYIOT
CHHORMMHYeCKHE
mpe”-
JIOXHBIe
OGOPOTE!.
Tlanuble
KOHCTpyKUMH
TBOpHTeNbHOTO
BpeMeHH
IWHPpOKO
pacmpoc paHeHBI
B
COCeAHMX
JIHTOBCKUX
TOBOpaX
H
B
JUTOBCKOM
JuTepaTypHOM
ABEIKe,
Hanp.:
nakcia
ni k é é
dbuolius;
kokiu
laiku
eisim;
ne
ienu
laikiu
pa éjom;
sekmddieniais.
biida o
u gai;
aka ais
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