LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXVIII
(1989)
“KALBU
RYSIAI
IR
SAVEIKOS
KA3MMEPAC
TAPIIBA,
OJIEF
TIOJLAKOB
JIATOBCKHM
TOBOP
B
OKPYTE
OFICbI
OHM
13
MasOHCCHeMOBaHHEIX
TOBOpOB
JMTOBCKOTO
A3bIka
sBIAeTcA
On-
coscKuii
quanex
(Bpacnascxui
p-H
Bu e6ckoii
o6n.
BCCP).
B
agmunuc paTus-
HOM
OTHOUWeHHH
OKpy a
(OKpecTHOCTH)
Noceska
Oncbl
B
OCHOBHOM
BXOJHT
B
CO-
cTaB
Tpex
CesIbCKHx
coBeToB:
Oncoscxo o,
3apeyeHcKo o
uw
/aneKcko o.
Buep-
Bble
ITOT
OBOP
BHJIbHIOCH
eB
H3y4asica
Ipod.
3HHKABH4IOCOM
B
1952
.
H
Hay4HbIMH
coTpyaHukamu
Vuc u y a
1MTOBCKo o
s3biKa
H
WHTepa ypb
AH
JIu CCP
p
1956
u
1958
.
(cm.:
G ina eckiené
1960,
173—191
uc a b o
K.
Mopkyxaca
B
HacTos-
uem
cOopHuke).
Muo o
jHaseKTHBIX
TeKCTOB
3aNHcaHO
BO
BpeMs
CONbKOpPHO!
oxcneguuun
MucTu y a
THTOBCKO O
A3bIKa
H
HMTepa ypbl
B
1972
.
(pykoBoaHTeNb
a-p
duson.
nay
JI.
Cayxa).
Jle om
1985—1987
.
Hamu
Oba
MpomoKeHa
9Ta
pa6o Ta:
H3y4eHa
CHIbHO
H3MeHHBIasca
3a
30
eT
AMHIBHCTHYeCKad
CHTyalMA,
3alHcaHbl
WHaseKTHbIe
TEKCTbI
H
OOpa3iibl
MeceH
NOYTH
U3
BCeX
AepeBeHb,
B
KOTO-
PbIX
COXpaHHJIMch
sa
(MpeMMylecTBeHHO
cTaplie o
Bo3pac a),
Biane ouyHe
JIMTOBCKHM
S13bIKOM.
Oco6oe
eo paduyeckoe
NoOxKeHHe
H
HCTOPHYeCKOe
MPOULIO€
HECKOMbKO
BbI-
HeMAKOT
ITOT
TOBOP
cpeAH
MHOTHX
APy HX
OCTPOBHBIX
JIMTOBCKHX
TOBOPOB
COBpe-
MeHHOH
TeppHTopun
Benopyccuu,
Jla sun
u
Tlonbum.
S u
o6c os enbcTBa
B
onpeseneHHO
cTeneHH
M
NOBMATH
Ha
e o
(OpMHpOBaHHe
H
(byHKUMOHMpOBaHHe.
Teppu opus,
Ha
KoTOpoii
OH
HaxOmMTCA,
K
3ana y
M
1 o-3allayy
MpHMbIKaeT
K
JI se,
kK
cesepo-3anaay
—
k
JIlaTBuH,
a
c
apy Hx
c opoH
—
kK
Besopyccun.
I.
ACTOPHYECKAA
MW
COLIMOJIMHTBUCTHYECKAA
XAPAKTEPHCTHKA
AMASIEKTA
1.
Jiwu suc uyeckan
cu yauna
yo
1939
.
Oxpec noc u
Bpacnasa
u3aBHa
Obi
3aceseHbI
WHTOBLAaMH.
Oxos0
150
eT
(XI
—
cepeanna
XII
B.)
Bpacnas
npwnagnexan
NMonoukuM
KHa3baM,
BTOp ulHMcs
Ha
JIMTOBCKY!0
TeppuTOpH o.
3aTem
Ha
6
BeKoB
(40
1794
.)
Bpacnas
H
OKpecTHOCTH
B
AAMHHUCTpaTHBHOM
OTHOLWIeHHH
Nepelliia
B
coc as
BemukKo o
KHsxKecTBa
JIn-
TOBCKO O.
DHep u4nad
AMTOBCKAA
9KCHAHCHA
Ha
BOCTOK
B
XITI—XVI
BB.
caepxa-
JI@
Ha aBlIniich
Mpouecc
ciaBAHH3aUHH
THX
TeppHTOpHii;
Ha
CeBepe
JIHTOBIbI
TipoxuBanH
m0
OGeHM
cToponam
pexu
Jlay ape
(oKpec noc u
Jlay apnusca,
Kpacaasbi,
J[puccsi),
Ha
BocToKe
ZoN oe
Bpema
AOcTH asH
JHMM
MxasHb
—
Mo bi
e
99
(cp.:
Lie u iy
e nogenezé
1987,
219-220
nT.
a.).
B
1596
.
ObuT
NocTpoen
KaTOMH-
yeckui
Koc es!
B
Mane
(15
KM
Ha
BocToK
oT
Bpacaapa);
e o
ocHopa enb
JI,
Ca-
Te a
BejIeyI
HMeTb
KCeH]3a,
BAaelOWle o
JMTOBCKUM
A3bIKOM,
TaK KaK
IIpocTbie
JHOIH
B
JaHHOM
Mpuxoye
opopum
0-1HToBcKH.
Emje
B
konue
XIX
B.
37eumHHii
xceny3
Byiipujac
cpeqM
IHTOBCKOASBI4HOTO
HACeNeHHA
pac ipocTpansA
OPHUMAb-
HO
3alpelileHHy!0
JIMTOBCKYHO
MeyaTb.
To
cepenuus
XIX
—Ha4ana
XX
B.
0
Kakoli-n“60
u30MpoBaHHocTH
OncoscKo o
WMaNekTa
BPA
IH
MOXKHO
TOBOPHTb,
NOCKOJIbKY
30HA
JIHTOBCKO-GesOpyccKo o
9T-
HHYeCKO O
HM
S3BIKOBO O
MoO paHH4bsa
c
MpeoOsaqanMeM
JMTOBCKO O
HaceJIeHHA
mpoxoyusia
BOcTOYHee
H
cepepHee
O ci.
Tlos omy
10
MHpHOMy
Ao oBpopy
Mexiy
PC®CP
u
JIu soi
o
12.07.1920
.
s a
eppuTopusa
Spina
nepegana
JIuTBe.
B
To
Bpema
panuua
(10
ZaHHOMy
Zo oBopy)
MpoxosHIa
OT
caMoli
BocTOUHOI
TOUKH
HbIHelHel
panuyb
JIu TCCP
6su3
Ko3san
(BCCP)
k
cesepo-Boc oxy
10
BOCTOWHOM
yacTH
osepa
J[pucBaTbI
H
anee
Wo
pexu
JJay ase
(ZanaqHoi
/[punbi)
HeCKOJIbKO
3anagHee
.
[pyH.
OgHaKo
c
ox a6pa
1920
u
no
cen a6pa
1939
.
naH-
HBbIi
paiion,
Kak
H
Bech
BusbHIoccKHii
Kpaii,
Obl
OKKyNMpoBaH
NaHcKo
Mompueii.
B
pe3ybTaTe
JHTOBCKOe
HacesIeHHe
OKA3aIOCb
OTOPBAHHEIM
OT
MaTepHKOBOI
e o
WaCTH,
a
TOBOP
ZaHHOTO
HacesIeHHA
CTA
PaSBHBATECA
B
YCIOBMAX
H30NANHH
H
HHOS3EIGHOTO
OKPYXKeHHA,
KOTOPOe
ellie
YBeTHYMIOCh
NOCIIe
e O
BKJKOYeHHA
B
coc as
BCCP
B
1939
.
JImms
To ga
copepuiMsica
MaccoBbIl
Nepexoa
JHTOBCKO-
A3BITHOTO
HACeeHHA
JMTOBCKOM
HaWMOHAIbHOCTH
Ha
GesopyccKHii,
a
TakxKe
MOJIb-
CkHii,
pyCCKHii
A3bIKH
(M10
BIMAHHEM
UIKOJIBI,
CpescTB
MaccoBoli
HHOpMalMH
H
T.
o.).
TlanHe i
mpo ecc
s3bIkOBOli
H
HallHOHAIBHO
ACCHMHJIANHA
MOATOTOBIIANICA
B
OCHOBHOM
c
cepequHBI
XIX
B.
(ocobeHHO
Mocie
pas poma
BoccTaHusa
1863
.),
Ko a
MO,
CHJIbHBIM
JaBsIeHHeM
MOJIbCKUX
CBAINCHHAKOB
H
apckoii
anMHHHCTpa-
MM
OT
POAHOFO
A3bIKa
OTKA3AIMCh
%XUTENM
OkpecTHocTeli
BembMou a,
[Lu occos,
Buns,
[pucss
(cp.:
Vil is
1911,
Ne
17;
1913,
Ne
12;
Ziogas
1909,
19
u .
a.).
B
nayane
XX
B.
B
BpacwaBcKOM
MpHxOge
M0-MTOBCKH
FOBOPHIIO
ellie
OKONO
2000 nan,
8
Bun3ckom
—
oxos0
2000
(1022
npoxusann
B
opoge);
B
Oncopckom
mpuxoge
On10
2/3
mHMToBCKOs3EIMHO O
HaceseHUua,
B
Menexanckom
—
1/3
(cp.:
Vil is
1908,
No
134
u
144;
1909,
No
16;
1912,
Ne
97;
1913,
Ne
117
m7.
a.).
Kpome
To o,
B
konne
XIX
B.
O6OCHOBaTHCh
IMTOBCKHE
KONOHHM
B
OKpecTHOcTax
TepmManosnyeli
(oxox0
600
mmTosues),
Jucuei
(300
mHToBLes),
a
B
HEGObUIOM
KONMYeCTBE
H
OKOJIO
Bpacnasa
—
Once
(nepesnn
[pyonum«e,
Mapnamnons,
Kynuenn).
Pepmanosyy-
ck e
JIMTOBIEI
OBL
powOM,
n0-BAMMOMy,
43
YKMep cKoli
oKpy u!,
HCHeH-
cxue
—
43
Mepxuucxoii
(Vil is
1909,
Ne
7,
80),
Hexo opbie
GpacmascKue
—
3
JJay-
Tenmuixckoii.
[lo
cpapHenuio
c
1908
.,
B
ObIBIIMX
JIMTOBCKOS3bIYHLIX
JepeBHAX
Bpacnapcko o
p-Ha
4Hc0
xo3siicTB
(20MOB)
B
HacTOsIee
BpeMaA
YMeHbUIMIIOCh
He3HAYHTCJIbHO,
OAHAKO
YHCJICHHOCTh
%XHTeNel
B
HHX
COKpaTHJIOCb
IpHMepHo
c
10
go
3
(cm.
a6a.
1).
1
Ku enb-
Tep.
Ben
[sop
TepmManosnucko o
c/c
3u myx
To anosay,
pomusuuiica
B
1889
.,
25.05.1985
.
Ham
nucan:
,,AA
3Ha o
NATOBCKMH
a3bIK.
Hau
oTe
m3
JInTBEI,
u3
Aep.
Me pa-
“
mIyHBI*.
100
Hacuuec senuad
nonOHM3aMA
Beach
NONbCKHMHM
cBALIeHHMKaMH.
Hanp.,
B
1860
.
kcenm3
UepHuukn
B
[ipuceaTax
He.cnyillay
HcnoBenM JHTOBUEB
Ha
HX
POA-
HOM
JMTOBCKOM
s3biKe
(Ziogas
1909,
19);
naxe
B
Tlenexanmax
MecTHoe
HaceseHHe
YCHOBeb
HaYHHaO
H
3aKaHYHBAIO
Ha
ONbCKOM
(Vil is
1909,
Ne
16).
Ha
mm osckos3b11H0
TeppuTopuu
Mexay
Bpacnasom
u
Buyz3amu
10
1939
.
jelicTBoBasIO
7
KATONMYECKHX
KOCTesIOB
(B
HaCTOAMee
BpeMA
—
TOJbKO
KOCTE
B
Bpacuape).
Mlocne
nepepoga
9THX
KOCTeOB
B
1846
.
43
coc asa
BunbH occko o
enuckonc na
B
Kemaii cKoe
co3jasucb
Gosee
Ona ompuaATHbie
yCHOBMA
HJIA
MOIb-
30BaHHA
POAHBIM
A3bIKOM.
B
TeseKaHCKOM
kocTeule
B
1904
—
1910
w
1928
—1936
.
Kaxkloe
TpeTbe
BocKpeceHbe
Go ocsy2KeHHe
BEOCh
Ha
JMTOBCKOM
A3bIKe
(epau e-
siMe
YMTaNOCb
MoMbuIe),
B
OncoBcKoM
—
HU
OKoNO
1932
.
4yHTanHCch
Mpo ioBe-
am,
B
Bun3ckom
—
okonno
1912
.
44TanHch
MpoloBesH
BO
BpeMA
XPaMOBbIx
mpa3a-
HukoB,
B
Bpacnasckom
—
B
1908—1911
.
uHTamoch
eBaH emHe
Ha
JMTOBCKOM
sa3pike
(HCIOBeAM
Ha
JMTOBCKOM
HHO a
MPHHHMaJIMCh
BIOTb
10
HbIHeIIHeTO
ppemenu)
(Vil is
1909,
Ne
16;
1910,
Ne
44;
1911,
Ne
117;
Misy
Vilnius
1934,
Ne
16;
1936,
Ne
13—14).
B
Yp6axcKom,
JJaneKcom
kocTemax
JIMTOBCKHM
A3bIK
OC*PHIHATbHO
He
yno Tpe6ssa1ca,
a
B
J[pHcBATCKOM
OH
BbIliles1
H3
yno pe6senus
B
1886
.
(Zio-
gas
1909,
19).
IIpasa
nHToBcKo o
A3bIKa
6onbule
Bce o
3allMWaM
Me eKaHcKHi
xcenm3
A.
Keiimuc-)Keiimaswu oc
(1854—1909)
#
GpacaascKuii
Kcexa3
ApMauc,
Op aHHu30BaBlIMe
TaM
H
JIMTOBCKHe
LIKOJIbI.
B
Menexannax
SHTOBCKad
WIKONa
HeMpepbIBHO
elicTBOBasa
10
Kpaii eli
Mepe
p
1905—1911
.
Cuayana
ona
Opuia
yacTHoi,
c
1909
.
odunmanbHO
¢yHKuHO-
HuUpoBasia
Kak
OTJeN
Op anH3auuH
,,Cays e™
(B
1909
.
6110
37
yueHHKos,
B
1910
—
60);
nocae
3akppiTHa
B
1910
.
uikoma
TaiiHO
aeiic Bopasna
B
ZoMe
A.
AGanaBuu oca.
B
1907
.
oxon0
Bpacmasa
Opi
4
sHToBcKHe
WikosbI:
14
MapTa
1908
.
cyne6ubiii
npuc as
Tonos
o6napyxKJI
H
JMKBHAMpOBAa
aiinyio
wikony
B
ome
M.
Ba go-
Hapuuioca
B
Jep.
Ycans
(9
yeHukos),
xoTa
c
1904
.
MMTOBCKaa
NedaTb
Opiia
Je-
anm3osaua
(Vil is
1908,
Ne
43;
1909,
Ne
58
u
139).
Bo
spema
okkynlauuu
Kpaa
Oyp-
xya3Hoii
Tlonbuleli
1HTOBCKHe
HAYaJIbHBIe
WIKONbI
CHAYasa
CyIlecTBOBANH
B
3a-
Gopxaukax
(yuu emb
A.
ByOynuc;
B
1934/35
ya.
.
pomHOl
A3bIK
MpemoqaBasca
yum
Kak
MpeyMe ,
G10
39
yyenuKos),
Once
(yau embuuya
M.
Tyuxyxaii e-
MKamaii ene),
Me xynumke
(yau enbauna
C.
Manuu kaii e-Kpusaene),
B
Tlene-
xanax,
O6onmKu ax
( aiino
y
KO.
Bannsasuuoca)*.
CoxpaHeHH o
JIMTOBCKO O
A13bIKa
10
CHX
HOP
B
OKpeCTHOCTAX
Bpacnasa
—
Oncsi
BO
MHOFOM
c oco6cTBOBala
eaTeIbHOCTS
OTHeNeHUaA
OOmecTBa
cB.
KasHMepaca
(knepukabHO-KyJIbTypHa
op anu3auua),
oOmec sa
,,PuTac“,
cymlecTBOBaBIIMX
p
1925—1936
.
He
Menee
4em
B
17
nepeBHax
(
B
3aGopHuKax,
Kymuensx,
Zloma-
max,
Mus onuax,
TMa6spxe,
Baiin onmax,
AabIMaHHUIKe,
Ycsanax
u T.
2.)
Opn
OTKPBIThI
OTAeNeHHA
OGuIecTBa
cB.
Ka3HMepaca,
¥aCTO
OP aHH3OBBIBABLIHe
Be-
yepa,
MOJOJ@KHbIC
BeYePHHKH,
Ha
KOTOPBIX
eNaHch
Pa3iIH4HbIe
coobmmeHHsa
(wa
TeMbI
0
XO3alicTBe,
HCKyccTBe,
CNOPTe
H
T.
1.),
MeJHCb
JMTOBCKHE
TecHH,
yCTpaH-
BaJIMch
TaHUbl.
anHoe
OGulecTBO
CHOCcOGCTBOBAaIO
OTKPbITHIO
JIMTOBCKHX
HeTCKHX
®
Jlanupie
Su pumx
yuu enei
1
M.
WKamaii ene,
icy
Kpupanene
#
ap.
101
canop
(nep.
AgbiMenuuiku,
3a6opHuxu,
Kymyenn,
Tenexanupi), ynomsanyTbix
Ha aJIbHBIX
WIKOJI,
YATaeH
(Za6opHuKku,
Kynuenu,
[e kynuuxke,
Jlomamm,
Onca,
Masons,
Eqnoswua,
AbIMeHHIIKH).
Ta6nuua
1.
Uneno
xossiic s
sp
1908
w
1987
.
w
4ncnO
xKUHTeNe
B
HeKOTOpEIxX
OBIBUIHX
JIMTOBCKOS3BI4HBIX
epeBHAX
1908
.
Saal
see e enns
SOBPOR
ae
one
Ha3panue
yepesHH
KOJI-BO
KOI-BO
KONI-BO
xosaiicTB
xossilic s
muoxeli
Byxanpi
Buziénys
37
10
31
Ba imonup
Vaini inai
33
48
148
(D)ycsanp
Usiénys
41
35
139
EqnosqaH
Jdodelénai
44
61
182
2Keup6mm
Z i bliai
40
17
Kp oxu
K iukai
36
22
60
Mes onus
Mili inai
60*
46
104
O6onmxKmTsI
Obuolyk&éiai
13
6
12
Poxeso
Roza a
35
10
33
C pyc o
S us a
24
18
34
Ianaxyaa3u
Salaka idziai
14
14 32
*B
qaHHoe
4ncHO
BKMIO¥eHA
H
aep.
Tenexanus .
Tlombckwe
6ypxya3upie
Bnac u
TpeNATCTBOBAaJIM
MpOCBellleHHIO
MecCTHO O
Ha-
CeCHHs
Ha
POMHOM
s3bIKe.
IIpoBOAA
TONHTHKY
BesIMKOMepKABHOTO
WOBHHH3MA
H
HOJOHH3AIHH,
OHH
3AKPbLIM
TIpOCBeTHTEJIBCKMe
yupexAeHHA;
coOpanus
u
Beyepa,
MpoBozMMbIe
OOmecTBOM
cB.
Ka3umepaca,
PacCMaTpHBaNHCh
YacTO
Kak
MmposBse-
HHe
,,HallMOHAIIM3Ma™
(yYacTHHKU
NosBep asHch
TpecileOBaHUAM
BIIIOTb
HO
Ccy-
HeOHEIX
pacmpas).
C
1937
.
o6ysexne
B
mkomax
Bemocb
TOJIbKO
Ha
MOJIbCKOM
sA3bIKe.
Ma epuasib-
HbIC
YCIOBAA
He
TO3BOJAM
OObIIMHCTBY
YYeHAKOB
yYHTECA
Gonee
4eM
0
3—4- o
kulacca,
MOSTOMY
TlodaBsA oWee
GOONbLIMAHCTBO
MeCTHOTO
HacesIeHHA
OBLIO
Mayo-
TPaMOTHEIM,
a
TO
H
BOBCe
Ge3 paMoTHEIM.
JIMTOBCKyIO
paMoTy
MaJiO
KTO
3Hali.
Yac b
HaceseHua
B
OOMecTBeEHHEIX
MecTax
U3bACHANACh
TIPeHMYleCTBeHHO
10-
MOJIBCKH,
TEM
Gos ee,
YTO
HeMasoe
YUCHO
ceMei
6BLTO
CMeLUaHHbIM
(JIMTOBUbI
1
ONONATMBUIMECH
IMTOBINbI).
JOMAINHYM
s3bIKOM
B
JIMTOBCKUX
CeEMbAX
OCTABAJICA
JIH-
ToBckHi.
Ha
1MTOBCKOM
s3bIKe
OOWlaUCh
Take
B
KocTeJjIax,
Ha
PbIHKaX
H
ApMap-
kax.
Monoyexs
Boe
yale
nepexozuna
Ha
NOnBCKHi
A3bIK,
KOTOPbIli
B
3Ha4uTesIb-
Holi
cTeneHu
ObUI
cMemaH
c
MeCTHEIM
Senopyccku,
u
B
1935—1939
.
o6manuch
TIpeHMyllecTBeHHO
Ha
HeM.
Ho
c
pogu enamu
u
CTaplIMMH
0
BO3pacTy
M0-npex-
Hemy
OOlleHMe
BenOcb
Ha
poqHOM
s3EIke.
Takum
o6pa30M
BO3HHKIa
conmasbHas
Aubbepennuanua
AByx
A3b1KOB:
nomBcKUi
BOCIPHHUMAJICA
KaK
A3bIK,
MMe OULMHii
oOulecTBeHHEI
npec Hx
(yno pe6isembli
,,BEICLIMMU
cHosMH
HaceJIeHHA,
KCeH-
102
y3aMM),
@
JMTOBCKUI
OCTABaJICA
B
OCHOBHOM
JOMALHHM
A3bIKOM
TIpocTo o
Ha-
ceneHua
(lpenmyuiec BeHHo
cTapuie o
po3pac a).
Tos omy
pacipoc panenue
POAHOTO
A3bIKa
B
HaHHOM
palioHe
3HayHTebHO
CY3H0Cb
1
KOJIM4ECTBO
e o
HOCH-
Teneli
pe3ko
yMeHbuuMocb.
Ec n
B
1908
.
WHTOBCKOS3BINHO O
HaceeHHA
GbIIO
oxom0
8000
4enosex,
To
B
1928
.
—
2600.
Ha
ocnose ,,Mapy
obsza u
jezykowego
li ewskiego
w
Rzeczpospoli ej
Polskiej*
(Wa szawa,
1928-1933),
coc apneHHoli
O.
XOMHHBCKHM,
MOsTOTOBsIeHa
KapTa
pacnpoc paHeHHA
JIMTOBCKOTO
A3bIKa
MO
DepeBHAM
anno
oxpy u®.
Ha
kap e
0603Ha¥eHbI
Kpynueii ime
JepeBHH
HccuIeAyeMO o
paiioua
H
B
IIPOUCHTHOM
OTHOLIE-
HUM
—
KONHYeCTBO
HOCHTesel
MTOBCKOTO
A3bIKAa
CpeAH
HKUTETeH
9THX
HACeIEHHBIX
nyHk Tos
B
1928—1933
.
2.
Cospemeniad
smH BHcTHYecKaa
CHTYallHa
TIpocsemieH e
HM
paMOTHOCTb
CpeqH
MecTHO O
HacesIeHHA
B
TOABL
copeTckoli
BNaCTM
B
OCHOBHOM
pacnpoc paHseTca
Ha
pycCKOM
H
GeOpyCCKOM
A3bIKaX.
B
CebCKHX
MeCTHOCTAX
CYIeCTBYIOT
Ha4aJIbHBIe
WIKONbI
C
GeOpyCCKHM
sA3bIKOM
npenoslaBaHHa
(HalIp.,
B
Kymnuusx);
cpequee
oOpasoBaHHe
mpHoOpe ae ca
mpe-
HMYLI€CTBeHHO
B
WIKOJIaX
C
PYCCKHM
A3BIKOM
Tpe lowaBaHHna
(8
Once,
Bpacaase).
JlowxkonbHbie
yupexaenua
B
Bpacnape
padoTa oT
Ha
pyCCKOM
A3bIKe,
MOSTOMY
nocenla oumme
ux
eTH
Geopycos
Ha¥HHaloT
OOmlaTECA
Ha
pycckoOM.
UacTb
nombC-
Ko o
HacesleHus
(B
TOM
4MCse
TOBOPHBIe O
MO-HTOBCKH)
B
1945—1958
.
BbIe-
xana
B
TIHP.
B
nocmesoeHHoe
BpeMa
HayMHaeTca
WIMpOKOe
pachpoc TpaneHHe
KHUT
H
MepHosH-
yeCKUX
U31aHHii,
KOTOpBIe
SELIM
MasloMoOcTYyMHBI
10
BOHHEI.
BosHuKaeT
cpoeo6pa3-
Has
(popMa
6unHH BH3Ma.
Muo e
M3
OMPOUIeHHBIX
JIMTOBCKHX
cemeii
CuHTAaIOT,
4TO
Ha
PYCCKOM
HM
MOJIbCKOM
A3bIKaX
(JIA
MOCeLLaBLIHX
MOBOCHHYIO
MOJbCKYIO
WKOJY)
YHTATb
HM
3HAYHTebHO
Je ¥e,
YeM
Ha
JHTOBCKOM,
XOTA
AIA
o6menna
B
CeMbe
MIpeHMylecTBeHHO
Mosb3y1oTcaA
HM.
B
1987
. B
bpaciaBcKoM
p-He
OnLI0
BBINMCaHO
AMI
9
nHTOBCKHX
a3eT
H
13
xypHanoB:
,,BanbcTewo
s1aiikpauiTuc*
(9),
..TapuOune
mo epuc*
(6),
,,.Mycy
conaii*
(5),
,.Pexuc*
(i)
u .
a.
JIna
no panwunsix
c
JIu CCP
aepeseHb
OTKPBbIBaeTCA
BO3MOXHOCTb
MOCbI-
WaTb
CBOHX
JeTeli
B
MUTOBCKHe
UIKONBI
HM
MATepHaTEI
(MapHamnonb
u
ap.),
10
OKOHYaHHM
KOTOPEIX
MHOTHe
3Zecb
ocTa oTca
auIn
yueO
u
padoTHI.
JIMTOBUBI,
OKOHYMBUIMe
WIKOJIBI
C
pyCCKHM
HW
GesOpyccKHM
ASbIKaMH
Mpe odaBaHHA,
MO yT
Hoc ynaTb
B
YHABepCHTeT
H
Apy ue
yyeOubie
3aBeqeHHs
JIMTBEI.
Oauako
8
JIu CCP
OTCIONa
MOKA
MepeceIAIOTCA
JMUb
HEMHOTHe
MONO
Abe
JOMM:
OOMbIIMHCTBO
eXYT
B
Jjay asnuc,
Bu eOck
u
T.
4.
Yayumenue
6na ococTOAHHA
%KH3HH,
pa3sBHTHe
CeTH
pallHO
MH
TeeBHACHHA
NpHBOAMT
K
TOMY,
1TO
OCTAaBLceca
JIMTOBCKOe
HaceeHHe
B
OKPyTe
Oncsi
HawHHaeT
CiyWaTbh
JIMTOBCKOe
pao,
a
3aTeM
H
CMOTpeTb
Mpo paMMBI
JIMTOBCKO O
TesIeBH-
Henua.
Tem
CcaMbIM
B
HeKOTOpOl
CTeneHH
MpoOOUKaeTcA
BIMAHHE
COBpeMecHHO O
3
OcHosHOl
BapHanT
KapTbI
NOsZTOTOBHA
eo pad
T.
Wnauu Kuc.
103

l aesed’
Pad iksé
Ve kakalni
Q
©
Juodpgaliai
kulia
ue
‘za
9/090
=
|Ooelionys
LATVIJA
"
APSO
SNEKTA
ps
Mily
¢
=
ge
oa
o
U bonai
akubi as
~~
BALTARUSIJA
@
S iodiské
wes
o e
ea
sa
F
igi.
Mykdliske®
A
oC
i!
igh
To
a
=
e"
KS
Buzo
2)
&
g
!
©
Kok iniske
nieeena
D
A
es
ae
©
mi igna
GE
AY
Rydionyso'
jucionys
ee
Ra ioen
ie
Bp
Keasng-
sisionys
5
7
selcai
©,
Z¥y iné
se i iai
"e!
ay
O2y iné
)
@Lisnia e
—
Daubli !
2
exkampima
Pz
ieblia
:
i.)
©
Bin
his
s
Adéméniské
‘
ES
/
@odelégai
Oligai is
ai )
Zabd a
a
@
Pi asia’
Ignd iské
OE:
Abeba
Na i iso
@
U kina’
&
Macéliske
py
Mo miskis
@Salakandziai
.
VAP
D d éionys
Delekas
©
El ydenai
Rozalini as’
a
poss
D as i ial
— ©
Puodiskés
;
‘Sku é al
Lie u iy
Sk.
‘ e
1931
m.
@
90-100
©.0-99
©
25-50
©
0-2
©
1-10
00-1
oSal énial
ewinen
MG,
ae
Puzénal
oe
‘o
i
@lisin
Damasigi
WMTOBCKOFO
sMTepaTypHo o
A3bIKa
(OHO
NOAMepxKUBAeTCA
MTOBCKOM
MeyaTbIO,
B
HeKOTOpbIX
cylyy¥a x
—
OOUICHHEM
C
%KMBYIIMMM
B
JIu Be
WeTbMH
4
T.
2).
Co nacno
Bceco o3Hoi%
mepe ucu
Hacenenua
1970
.,
Bo
Bcem
Bpacmasckom
p-He
mpoxnsayo
202
mu osua,
B
1979
.
—
TObKO
137:
63
(46
°%)
43
HUX
PODHBIM
CuTAaNM
s3BIK
cBOeH
HalMOHanbHOcTH,
50
—
GexopyccKui ,
24
—
pycckuii.
Cpean
Hux
41
(30
%)
cBo60qHO
Bilayen
pycCKHM
A3bIKOM
Kak
BTOPbIM,
35
(26%)
—
6e-
sopycckum,
33
(24
%)
—
nuToscKuM,
a
28
sm
(20
%)
Obi
OMHOASEIMHBIMH.
B
ceyIbCKHX
MecTHocTax
B
1979
.
3acpuKcHpoBaHO
47
HI
Apy ux
HalmoHasbHocTei,
CYMTABLIMX
JHTOBCKHI
A3bIK
POAHBIM,
MK
57
MMU,
BaeBLIHX
HM
Kak
BTOPbIM
A3bI-
kOM
Hapogos
CCCP
(43
HHX
,,101bCKO
HalMOHAIbHOCTH
—
26
nuU,
MTOBCKOH
—
17,
6enopyccxoi
—
12,
pycckoi
—
2
u
TaTapcKoi
—
1).
Takum
o6pa3om,
B
1979
.
B
paiione
3anncaHo
200
su,
cBOOO2HO
BlazeBIIMX
JIMTOBCKUM
A3bIKOM
(90
nu
uM
BulayesM
KaK
BTOPbIM
S3bIKOM).
Bo
Bpema
ombk0pHoii
sxcnenMuHM
1972
.
(3—
16
mions)
4
HaLIMXx
okcnenmuni
s
1985—1987
.
TOMBKO
B
CesBCKHX
MecTHOCcTax
OncoBcKoii
oKpy H
0
(bamumsin-
iM
HM
BO3pacTy
3amMcaHo
He
MeHee
150
YenOBeK
CTaplle o
Bo3pacTa,
BuaMeBLIMX
B
Toi
HJIM
HHOMi
CTeneHU
JIMTOBCKUM
A3BIKOM.
B
1987
.
6osbille
BCe o
TAKHX
JHOLel
60
B
Jsapynusx
(20)*,
Bs
AmbimenumKn
(15),
8
3a60pHHKax
(
12),
B
Ycanax
(10),
s
Koxc anuue
(Mo owe),
Mucannax,
WanaxyHa3ax,
Tle kynuuike,
Exnopayaxs
Kynyenax,
Hayscane
(npumepuo
no
5),
omamax,
Pumamiax
(mo
3)
nT.
a.
B
oc amb-
HBIX
JlepeBHAX
HX
OCTAJIOCb
elle
MeHbille:
yMep.IH
(nanp.,
8
1972—1985
.
B
Bu-
KOBCKHX
—
7),
MlepecenHHCb
B
Apy He
MecTHOCTH
(B
TOM
4ucae
B
Tlonbu y,
B
Ja
By;
Mocsle
Nepecesenua
H
cHoca
Zep.
U naTHuike
ee
*KUTEM
Nepeexasin
B
Tep.
Myp-
MHIKH
HT.
J.,
ae
panbi e
6510
6
WMTOBLeB),
a
HX
METH
JMTOBCKOMY
A3bIKY
He
Haywsnuch.
B
1928—1933
.
B
HA3BAHHBIX
AepeBHAX
JHTOBCKOASbIMHOe
HACE
IICHHE
coc aBmano
26—50
%
(Ycaus ,
Jomamm,
a
Taxxe
Bpacias,
Poxoso,
O ca
u
ap.)
M
Yale
Bce o
—
51—90
%.
Tlocue
,,BoccTaHoBsleHHA“
CoBeTCKOii
BuIacTH
B
1939
.
MHO He
MeCTHbIe
2KHTCJIH
cunTamM,
4TO
3Ta
TeppuTopusa
(Zo
pexu
J[pyiixn)
oToiizeT
k
JIuTBe,
H
3anHcaH
B
HachopT
JMTOBCKy!O
HauMOHabHOCTb.
Ko ga
9To o
He
NpOHsoMIIO
(MoMemIana
BTOpad
MHpoBas
BOiiHa),
BHOBb
NOMCHALIM Nacnop a,
3aMHCaBLICh
MOAKAaMH
WITH
Genopycamu.
Kax
yka3bipaeT
ObIBLad
yYHTeIbHEIA
M.
2Kamaii ene,
,,MHo He
ce oHa
Mo yT
6sITb
WHTOBUAMH,
3aBTpa
—
NonAKaMA™.
[IpuyHHb
BEIGOpa
Tomb-
CKOli
HaWMOHAbHOCTH
yka3bIBaIOTCA
CieMy!oulMe:
KaTONMYeCKad
Bepa
(MHOTHe
KC€H3bI,
WIIAXTa
JIMTOBCKMI
A3bIK
Ha3bIBasla
MO aHCKHM
H
3anpelllasi
Ha
HEM
To-
BOPHTE);
IPUBHJETHH
1A
MOAKOB
B
30HE,
OKKYIMpoBaHHOli
6ypxyasHoli
Tlompueii;
TOcelleHHe
Ka3eHHOi
WIKOJIbI
C
MObCKUM
A3bIKOM
peo
AaBanus;
Teppop
MOMbCKUX
HalHOHaIMCTOB
H
,,apMHH
KpaéBoli“
moO
OTHOMIeHHIO
K
JHTOBIAaM;
aqaliTalas
B
OKpyxkalouleli
13b1KOBOH
cpeze
(,,Ob1Tb
Kak
BCe“);
HEKOTOPbIe
IIPHBHJETHH
BO
Bpe-
Ma
cnyKObI
B
ApMHH
(B
MepBbIe
FOI
COBETCKOH
BNACTH);
BOSMOXKHOCTb
BbICXATb
B
Ionpuy
u
T.
1.
Ha
eppx opun
BCCP
Mec ubie
op aHbl
BulacTH
OTAAIOT
Mped-
nmou TeH e
Geopycckoli
HallMOHaJIbHOCTH.
*
B
1956
.
ux
Gpu 0
48
(VySniauskai é
1956,
26—28).
105
Muo ne
MecTHbIe
,,W0aKH“
H
,,6e0pycbI
XOPOWIO
NOMHAT,
4TO
BCe
CTapline
TOBOPHIM
NO-MTOBCKH:
,,OallKH
HALIM
W
1A1KM
6BIIH
TinbBAKi,
a
MbI
—
Oasapycei“.
C apuiee
nokoneH e
HaceneHus
B
JIomamax,
Pumamax,
Menp nke
1
MHO HX
Apy-
THX
JepeBHAX
JO
CHX
NOP
COXpaHHJIO
NAMATb
O
CBOeM
JHTOBCKOM
Mponcxox*xTeHHH.
Hanp.,
u
M.
A.
Dpun6sa y
(1959,
530)
c apuku
B
9THX
DepeBHAX
HeOAHOKpaTHO
3aABIAIM:
.,Mbl
Ypad30Hbia
TibBAKI~
(
B
DeiiCTBHTebHOCTH
OHM
To a
Camu
TO-
BOPHJIM
M0-s1MTOBCKH).
MecTHbie
*KUTeIM
CpeqHe o
H
OcobeHHO
MOsIOZ0 O
BO3pacTa
OYeHb
YaCTO
CBUETEBCTBYIOT,
4TO
HX
ABBIK
,,OnuapycKi“,
H
TyT
Ke
NOMpaBssA OT-
ca:
,,pycki™.
Hocu eseli
THTOBCKO O
s3bIKa
MeCTHOe
HACeeHHe
31eCh
Ha3bIBaeT
,,J1iTOYUI“,
»JinpaKi“.
JI“ToscKoe
HaceJIeHHe
OCO3HaeT
CBOIO
HalMOHA@JIbHY!0
pHa
JIeKHOCT
M
[ManekTHOe
pa3mM4uHe
:
Kalba
misy
ne
okia
kaip
Lie u oje,
be
is
iek
lie-
u iska“,
.mes
mylim
niik i
lie u iSkai“,
,,gim oji
kalba
labai
b angi*.
Mou n
BCe
OTMeYaHOT,
4TO
HX
FOBOP
3HAYHTeEbHO
H3MCHHJICA:
,,cTapblii
CBOM
A3bIK
3a-
OblIM
—
HY2KHO
NOyMaTb,
4TOObI
CKa3aTb,
KaK
To ga
opopHM.
OgHaKo
HeMa-
W0€
KOMMYECTBO
AHaeKTH3MOB
HM
WMaseKTHasd
(pOHeETHKa
B
MeCTHOM
oBope
coxpa-
HSAKOTCA.
Muo e
NOMHAT
MOJIMTBBI
Ha
JIMTOBCKOM
s3bIKe,
MOIOT
JIMTOBCKHe
MecHu.
OKo-
JO cTa
ux
3HaeT
Enena
Kpnpanene
u3
nep.
3a60pHuku.
Msyyas
a3b1koBbIe
OcoGeH-
HOCTH
oBopa
(OcOGeHHO
ASEIKOBbIe
H
WHaJIeKTHIC
KOHTAKTbI),
HEBO3MO%XHO
Mpoii-
TH
H
MMMO
TleceH,
4TO
OTMe4a
ee
©.
OD.
Mop yHa os
(1871,
1).
Ul.
HAMBOJIEE
XAPAKTEPHbIE
OCOBEHHOCTH
TOBOPA
1.
Done uka
OcHoBHbie
OTMYMA
OT
HOPMATMBHOFO
JMTOBCKO O
MTepaTypHO O
A3bIKa
B
o6sacTH
(oHETHKM
B
ONCOBCKOM
ToBOpe
cuesyIoUMe:
1.
YaapHomy
iacuomy
é
yacTo
(ocobeHHO
nocue
co nacus x
d,
k,
n,
)
coo -
BeTCTBYyeT
ie,
a
TaCHOMY
O
—
JIHIIIb
HeCKONbKO
pacliMpeHHbiii
0,
cp.:
pa a dié
“‘pa a dé’,
ma.kieja.,
da ziniés,
ie as,
duk ié,
kéjas sépa,
Si é.
Taxum
o6pa3om,
TO
MIpOH3HOLMMeHHMIO
iacHo o
é
OLCOBCKHM
TOBOP
YaCTHYHO
COBMasaeT
C
HECKOJILKO
Gonee
OTAANeHHEIMM
1OXKHBIMM
(WIBeHYeHCKHI)
HW
ceBepHEIMH
(yous enckHii)
o-
BOpaMH
JIMTOBCKOTO
A3bIKa,
a
10
MpOM3HOMeHUIO
acHo o
0
—
c
ceBepo-BOC-
TOUHBIMU
(3apacalicknii,
Tay aBnusicKui )
HW
1OOKHBIMH
(wiBeH4éHCKHi)
oBOpamu.
Pexe
iacubiii
é
Mpou3HOcuTca
Kak
e
HH
é
(e),
aacubiii
o
—
Kak
ad:
Adam'&nisk'a.
»Adoméniské",
nu é,
sadédami,
ka'lai/kélai,
[email p o ec ed],
as uon'd'lika,
pda&nai,
a
luma’.
2.
Kak
H
B
Apy ux
BOCTOYHOMHTOBCKHX
AMaseKTaXx,
B
6e3y1apHOM
MosOxKeHHH
BMECTO
TIaCHBIX
é,
0
CoxpaHs oTcA
e,
a:
gyde.m,
laukinemis,
bi a.,
i
méksla.
B
Zlomau ax
u
HeKOTOpbIX
Apy ux
MecTHOcTax
Ho a
HB
Ge3yAapHOM
TonOKeHHU
mpou3snocu cs
ie
(<é):
pa ddie,
n'amodkie.
°
Ham
gaHHbie
He
MOMHOCTbIO
NOATBeEpxKaIOT
Kap uny
(¢=¢",
6=0')9"),
OTpaxkeHHy!0
B
»A ulace
auToBcKo o
a3biKa“
(Lie u iy
kalbos
a lasas.
V.,
1982,
Kap i
No
27,
35,
37,
87
u
ap.).
106
3.
Besynapubiii
ie
Mpou3sHOCHTCA
Kak
el‘e/ie,
Gesynapubiii
uo
—
Kak
a./uo,
cp.:
leZu ys,
lie u 'G.,
lie i is
|
l'e i is/le. u is,
ax a.n'alik'a.,
Juod'alenasan,
k uo-
p'ale .
4.
Jlon ue
GesymapHbie
acHble
yallle
Bce oO
COKpallaloTca
MpHMepHO
HO
nomynom ux:
ma.kieja.,
mdudi. 'a.s,
( ) ndin'a.
Tipeayaapubie
cooTseTcTBHA
slOIFMX
P1ACHBIX
C
BTOPOCTeICHHEIM
yapeCHHeM
( 6'li,
sinus),
wHo ga
H
3ay apHbie
TlacHble,
cileMy oulwe
3a
CO aMHM
C
TuIaCHBIMH
BepXHe O
MOAbeMa
(sli- a's,
n'i-
k'a'm),
Ha
CiyX
BOCIpHHHMAaIOTcA
Kak
OUTHe.
B
smu suc Tu4eckol
suTepa ype
GesyHapHble
TNacHble
WawHOTO
AMaNeKTa
OOO3HAYAIOTCA
HIM
Kak
nosy
qom Me
(G ina eckiené
1960,
174-190),
unm
Kak
gom ue
(Lie u iy
kalbos
a més
1970,
392
—
394).
5.
Tnacus i
e
(<en)
MoxeT
H3MeHATHCA,
CTAHOBUTECA
i,
oco6eHHo
B
aGcos10T-
HOM
konue
umeu:
Peleki
,,Peleke“,
mani,
Di 'ks i,
B asla i,
Digu i‘n'a.,
( )
indin'a.
6.
Kak
4 B
Apy HXx
BOCTOYHBIX
AManeKTax,
ObIBLIHE
»HOCOBbIe*
q,
¢
H
AHTOHTH
an,
am,
en,
em
Tepexons
Bu,
i,
un,
um,
in,
im: ki
‘ka’,
inkiss
‘ikas’,
2u.s’
dlis
‘Zaselis’,
S i-zda a
‘S esda o’,
S in i.
‘S en e’,
azdugi.s
“uZauges’,
mani’s
“manes’,
§'u idie
‘Siandien’,
b iingu’s
“b angis’,
glimzi- ie
‘glamzy i’,
ling ésn'a.
“leng esnio’,
in as
‘Zen as’,
gi. in
‘gy en i’
M
T.2.
7.
B
pane
cayyaes
¢,
dz,
a
uno a
u
,
d
(mepen
i)
mpespama o ca
B
Cc,
dz:
(s ec'ai
‘s e iai’,
Salc’
‘Saléiu’,
aldz'a
‘ aldzia’,
gdudz'
au
‘gaudziau’,
Vidz'
uos
‘VidZiuose’,
kie ici
‘kie u j’,
s
édzi
‘sédi’).
Kak
u
B
CoceqHHX
YOMATCHCKOM
H
OCO-
6eHHO
B
Jay aBIMsCKOM
JIMTOBCKMX
MMasIeKTAaX
co macHble
7,
d
awe
Bce o
He
usMena o es,
cp.:
pa i,
Degu inis,
diedii is,
adinas,
didz'
dus
“didZiausi’.
8.
Co nacusie
/,
s
mepea
iacHbiMH
e,
é,
a
,
5,
Zw
Meped
i
MO yT
OTBEpAeBaTh,
a
CaMM
wacHble
B
TaKOM
cAy4ae
MpeBpallla oTCA
COOTBETCTBCHHO
B &,
d,
bl:
Sau-
lala
‘saulelé’,
26.le"s
‘Zolés’,
sdnei
‘seniai’,
piisasa a.s
“pussese és’,
p aiisasi
‘p au-
siasi’,
Us'ani.sa
‘Osionyse’,
p isési
‘p isési’,
Sa5’is
“Se8is’,
mas ind.s
“maSinos’,
a a ai
‘ adia ai’,
azuo
‘ aziuo i’,
Zedndj
‘Zédnoje’,
Zei gu
“Zi ga’.
Co nacupie
,
&
¥
u
ocobenno
|b,
n,
,
z
oTBepeBaIOT
pexe,
cp.:
béda
“béda’,
dek ina.s
“deg-
ings’,
Sal an'a.m
‘Sal eniams’,
Puz
énai
‘Puzénai’.
Ckopee
ce o
Moa
BAHAHHeM
OemOpyccKo o
(H
TONbCKO O)
A3BIKOB,
Te
He
pasmMualo ca
TBepabiii
u
Ma kuli
(kK
mpuMepy,
Op.
pad
—
pyc.
‘pan’
u
“psan’),
B
HecuIenyeMoM
oBope
yacTo
TBepaBIii:
aka e'l’us
*yaka élius’,
Zu i,
ba e
*ba é’,
da é s'u,
u ésim;
KoneOanus
- ’
HaOMOMaIOTCA
OYeHb
FACTO
B
ped
OD-
HO O
H
To o
2Ke
HOCHTeA
OBOpa
B
OAHHX
H
TeX
Xe
COBAX,
YTO
CBUACTENbCTBYCT
©
MponcxoAMeM
OTBepAeHHM
STOTO
CO acHO O
B
HACTOsIIee
BPeMA.
S ToT
3ByK
yame
Bce o
He
MosBep aeTca
MexcO OBOli
ACCHMHIALHH:
be n' ikai,
pi mininke.
BawaHHeM
YHOMSHYTEIX
A3bIKOB,
a
TaKKe
PYCCKOTO
A3bIKa
MOXKHO
O6bACHHTb
H
o sepmenue
2:
paze s a,
a azuoja,
in
da z@li.
B
uenom
¥,
2
nepea
aacHbiMu
ne-
peaHe o
psa
B
JaHHOM
ToBOpe
AKYCTHYECKH
BOCIIPHHHMAIOTCA
Kak
6onee
TBepALIC,
YeM
B
HHTOBCKOM
JIHTepaTypHOM
s3bIke.
3ByK
¢,
TBepAbIi
B
6enOpyccKOM
H
TIOJIbC-
KOM
s3BIKaX,
B
TOBOPe
OMCOBCKHX
JIHTOBUEB
BCTpeyaeTcA
peAKo.
Kone4Hbiii
Is
caopax
dél',
él’,
a gal’,
gal’
p
opope
Ma kuii.
B
co e anuu
/b+
é
co siacHbili
107
TOPBIX
JHTOBCKHMI
A3bIK
JO
HACTOSIe O
BPeMeHH
ABIACTCA
AIbIKOM
o6ujenna
B
noMau He i
o6c anoske:
p iguleja.
m
p ie
d augijd.s
“p iklausém
d augijai’,
in
s ié-
a.
‘pasaulyje’,
a p
sd i
‘ a pusa yje’,
in
y y
“pas
y a’,
daugiaii
us
ki s
‘daugiau
negu
ki i’,
mana
y as
biski
ge ésnis
kap
jos
‘mano
y as
upu j
ge esnis
negu
(uz)
jos’,
ienas
in
ki y
ba asi
‘ ienas
su
ki u
ba asi’,
eiké
bu o,
eikéjo
bi o
+
in
=
eikéjo
+
in .
( aikia
bu a
jim
in
isi
pinigg
‘ eikéjo
im i
uz
isus
pinigus’),
ne-
gé k,
b a.lalis
(=
b oleli),
Vilnius
(=
Vilniaus)
daba¥
nepazin ,
a
mana
u
i. ali
(=
y eli).
Il.
TEKCTbI
Egaosnm
(Jiodelénai)
as
iéna
pa i
sau
padi ma.ju,
kap
le i iskai
n'i k'a'm
|
pa
man
sasué
pal'a-
kuds
nu ekéjus
a
b olis
ji-
ik asei,
gi- 'dna
deleki
|
sd a
k'dl a a.s
bida a.
|
basi
|
kéjas
sépa
a
'é ai
pami a.,
a&
a eja
j iod'alenasan
|
aS
i.sa
a ém'anu
|
jum
in i ésna,
kw
s&-nas
béba.s
lie i. iskai
n'i k'a
|
andi
ji
miskas,
da ai
|
meli-n'u,
gi udkl'u
bi a.
|
aik'a
m'a gai
p eis eiik ,
i
uogi.nan,
i
g i.binan
|
bi a.
ba a i-kai,
pusalé ai,
audanagal 'ai,
s a ez'ala.s
|
kie i.ci
|
kd 'a.s,
2i-
sis,
i.s u.
u
éam,
k'aulas
pjdus ’a.m
|
ug’
is
pjd 'd.m
pa s,
niéka.
n'api?ka.m
|
i
daba?
sedinam
i
agu kus,
i
bil'bas
|
mana
'é as
lie i is,
odom
bikauskuds
|
o--
a
bikoiiskinis
|
na es
lie i iskai
pasn'i k
—
nié
su
kudm
|
uz'Gja
ainé,
més
pa
bila isku
negal’am
susn'i k
|
lig
ka a
lie i iskai
|
a(S)
S'u die
p isin'uk'au
lie iw iskai,
ai
ne
lingy'aii
un
di ’s'a.s
|
gim inis
l'ez'a is
|
aZ'dja
sa ié as,
nibi a
lie i 'u.
|
a¥
kap
nu eini
sd a
édzinan
bikauskudsna,
ai
m'as
pan'uk'am
|
o
as
bu aii
kas alina.j,
ai
is
a aininie
i§
li és
|
nu,
babu ,
padainudj
ani-s
di- ijas,
kap
u
moki,
kap
neuzmi sai
|
niékap
negal'
azmi S
sd. a.
gim in'a.
l'e2'i 'a.
|
n'amo-
ku
a&
pasaku,
ne
in e esujaiis
|
as
n'i k 'a.,
#agno 'a.s
ma.kéjau
lie i iskai
|
san‘aii
na iku
sak’
a.
lie i iskai,
i
spa iedin
dja.m
as
lika i
iend,
aik'a
su
aikais
gi- in
|
pie a.s
iFsupis,
axibalis,
palauk'a.s,
a¥
a ai
bél ei
p ie
Sal an'
a.m,
be zZonka,
pas inis,
didisei
p ie
b asla ei,
d uy'a as,
bohinskas
|
Baii aneu,
pog.
B
1908
.
Aomaum
(Damdsiai)
ale
do
i
§'u idie
'
dp
p agal djau
p a.
lié u u.
|
a§
aziniejau
lie u 6n
juzan udsna
in
G. kl'a:
|
kumidlo
g'
d u
u iejau
|
mi 'azu d'agi a
a is
'ap ,
a
i
'a
pa si ezu
naudoés
|
il'n'us
bala
buya, bali
i
ji:
|
ep
kalbi,
a
indi
isa
a.’a?
|
me 'g'
d ies
bi a.
i(§)
Saul’
i
a az'a i.
|
gal’
d i,
gal’
is
nak is
nak ija.
|
duk ié
gi. 'dna.
|
bi a.
dek in'a.s
pa
man’
|
a§
k uopel'
i
sdu,
i
j6m
pa
Cie k'dlw
|
a
gi
lie u a
pa
mus
bi a
as a.n'a.lik'uos
m'd uos,
ka ai 'ai
s a ieja.
ub’a@Z'us
bi a
d i:lika
kilé-
me u
miskudsna
|
ku
Gnies
pasdieja.,
i
nezina.m
|
aS
gi
p askéik'au
p ie
lenki-,
man’
gi
2am'as
n'apa da inieja.
azu
Si ai,
kw
na i-s
S in a.
kazimie a.
d augija.s
bu ai
|
p ie lenkijai
a a
isa
pigu,
nu ei ie
k du u e.n
—
b ingu
|
aik'a
ma.ké-
114

ei
pa da us
|
6i
u
éjau
g'a i:
Zma n'
&
l'a uydj
|
ai
kai
ik i
b olei
|
man’
i
kdii-
na
duiik i
a
dé. 'a.
|
a éja
u is u
pa
man'
|
aS
magus
a.kis,
aS
bu ieuku
un
s ala.
|
pagal du,
aik'a
p iim
kap
aik’a,
lie u i's
|
diéde,
ka.kis
u
magus,
kuom
au
pamdci- ?
|
pa
man’
du ike'a.
n'abi a.
|
ka a as
pa da inieja.,
saka,
ka sd a
as-
publikan,
palais dj
|
anies
a as'un 'a.
uc'anon
du
Sim is
sap i-n'azd'asim s
lapu.
|
sakai ,
aik'a
bi a
jim
in
isi :
pinigi
|
pama-nija.m
|
miskah
bi a.m
nuy'
aji°
|
pagaisienai
dakiimen us
|
anup '
alis
nu az'
G a
6kiskin
in
paémaldu.
in
i- éjaus
|
azu
da ziniés
i
da bilai
|
kalai
in e%'a.m,
pdjem'a.
ka 'a.
apkaliecija.
kum
alo .
|
&'a
na ‘Oli
|
i
ép
kié a,
i
Si ep
kié a,
i
isap
bloga
|
Kpusenb
Buxen uii,
pox.
8
1906
.
Jsapyunn
(D a ionys,
D a éiniai)
G as
bi a g 'd.Zus,
ne
daba i-ks i.s
|
sandm
jau
Zm6-gui
niéku
n'ag azi
|
bi -
da a:
miskan
gi
aikse’a.jam,
ioga.sna
|
i
g i-bai
labai
duga’
pa
mis
pusi.n’
ali.
n'a ‘6 'li
|
ale
dabaF
pé s a:ja.
kd. 'as
gani‘ ,
a
i
g i-bu
n'é
|
bi da a.
kai
nuei-
s'
(i),
ai
is
ka zinkw
a si.nesam
|
g i bai
duga.
isdki,
a
daba¥
niéka.
né- a
|
azduga.
%6l
|
n'ami.nda.
niékas,
i
g i-bai
n'aduga
|
i
i a.
gi,
i
ma inija.
ak
samo,
slé ikuosna
sudiedinieja.
un
Ziem@s,
i
dz'a 'dna.
|
n'asmdudz'au
as
nigdi
|
slabai
i
ki i
mdud'a.s
|
aina
mdudi. 'a.s
pa
jénini
|
daba
a é
na
da ba,
ik
paaz'a én
|
Bancosuy
Canomes
Taneymiesna,
pon.
B
1912
.
Mucsnne
(Misos)
kaimi-nis 'ai
bi a
g'
G as
d aiigas
g'd au as
ado.I' a
|
san'dli.s
labai
ge ai
moki-
na.
man'
ka(d)
dek' ine.s
nege um,
n'a uki- um
|
danas
da
i
ép
pda:sakada a.
|
saka.
as
jau
s‘d.nas,
ai
kad
us
a iés,
as
gal
é&'au
i
numi ' '
jau
aS
jau
p agi. 'a'-
nis,
a
a a.
aikai
ma%é1
|
i
ma. iéjus
daba¥
gi- as,
san'ali.s
|
d.le
as
is
iek
j6
da-
bdju
|
Gnas
jau
ienas
liki.s
|
ai
padidu
kas
jam
aik'a
|
'é ai
n'agal
éja.
mis
mé-
kin ,
gi. 'dna.
ne u '
ingai
|
da ba.
i
méksla.
nebi a.,
ai
'é ai
Si a.
negab'eja.
|
a
pask'
ai
a
kap
p adéjau
u é
bi is,
ai
a¥
skai i-
iimOkau
lie i. iskai
jau
de.1
Si ds
bi ini(n)ki-s e.s
pa s
pa
sé i
|
Paxenb
FOp uc,
pow.
B
1912
.
Anpmmsanamu
(Adoméniské)
Tekéjo
saulala
pe
debeseli,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
pe
debeseli,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
pe
debeselj.
Joja
[éjo|
be nelis
pe
pusynéli,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
pe
pusynélij,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
pe
pusynélj.
8°
115
Jaunaja
[jaunoji|
me gele
li idnai
ymoja,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
li idnai
ymoja,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
li idnai
ymoja.
Jaunajis
be nelis
pasidabojo,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
pasidabojo,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
pasidabojo.
Pasiun é
Si delé
linelius
au i,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
linelius
au i,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
linelius
au i.
Aéiii,
au,
be neli,
ku
jodinéji,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
ku
jodinéji,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
ku
jodinéji?
Pas
a a
é elj
algiau
i
gé au,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
algiau
i
gé au,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
algiau
i
gé au.
Man
a i
é elis
jau
pazadéjo,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
jau
pazadéjo,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
jau
pazadéjo.
FS
jauna
panele
da
ne ekésiu,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
da
ne ekésiu,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
da
ne ekésiu.
AS
jaunas
be nelis
a i
neimsiu,
Vai
ai,
ai
ai,
a i
neimsiu,
Vai
ai
ai,
ai
ai,
a i
neimsiu.
Kycamme
Muxésac,
pow.
w
1912
.
Poxeso
(RozZa a)
Sejau
ii u,
sejau
me u,
Sejau
lelijale ,
Sejau
sa a
jaunas
dienas
Kaip
Zalia
ii eloi.
2x2
Dygs a
ii a,
dygs a
me a,
Dygs a
lelijale ,
Dygs a
mana
jaunas
dienas
Kaip
Zalia
i ela.
2X2
116
Laiséiau
ii u,
laiséiau
me u,
Laiséiau
lelijalei,
Laiséiau
sa a
jaunas
dienas
Kaip alia
ii elo .
Ae
Zeidi
i a,
Ze di
me a,
Zeidi
lelijalei,
Zeidi
mana
jaunas
dienas
Kaip
Zalia
ii ela.
2%2
Diiis a
ii a,
diiiis a
me a,
Diiiis a
lelijala,
Diiiis a
mana
jaunas
dienas
Kaip
Zalia
ii ela.
2x2
Wouene
Denmuma,
pox.
8
1918
.,
Mounc
Vonac,
po .
8
1912
.
JIMTEPATYPA
Tpun6aa
M.
A.
K
sonpocy
06
yyac uu
muTosues
B
9THO eHe3e
Gemopycos
//
Bompocbi
9THUYecKOM
McTOpaH
Hapozos
IpuOan uKn.
M.,
1959.
C.
525—539.
®op yna os
®,
®.
JIu osckue
HapogHBIe
necHH,
coOpanHbie
©.
Mop ynaTosbiM
u
Bees.
Muiepom
(mpegucnospue).
M.,
1872.
G ina eckiené
E.
Kai
ku ios
Apso
a més
biidingesnés
ypa ybés
//
Lie u os
TSR
Moksly
Aka-
demijos
da bai.
Se ija
A.
1960.
T.
2(9).
P.
173-191.
Lie u iy
e nogenezé.
V.,
1987.
Lie u iy
kalbos
a lasas.
Fone ika.
V.,
1982.
T.
2.
Lie u iy
kalbos
a més
(Ch es oma ija).
V.,
1970.
Miisy
Vilnius.
1934—1936.
Vil is.
1908-1913.
VySniauskai é
A.
Pas
Bal a usijos
TSR
lie u ius.
V.,
1956
(Rank a& is:
LTSR
MA
Is o ijos
ins i u as,
N .
44).
Ziogas
J.
A chaiologi&ki
y inéjimai
Gaidés
apylinkéje
//
Lie u iy
au a.
V.,
1909.
Kn.
1.
Ds.