38 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII
DARIUS IVOŠKA
Ins i u ü li auische Sp ache
Scien i ic esea ch a eas: onomas ics, Bal ic-Ge man
language con ac s.
Li huanian
Names in pe son
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
Lie u ių asmen a džiai okiečių o dino
documen a y
The anno a ion
The a icle deals wi h he Li huanian an h oponyms ha a e ixed in he handw i en
documen s o he Ge man O de , namely in he O de 's olio No. 105. The handw i en
documen s o he Ge man O de p o ide nume ous Bal ic place names and pe sonal names,
including ela i ely many Li huanian Onyme. In he a icle, only Li huanian pe sonal names a e
discussed, wi h which Li huanians men ioned in some documen s o he Ge man O de we e
named. These a e mos ly p e iously unknown pe sonal names o possibly ea lie a ian s o
he al eady known pe sonal names. The ocus o he a icle is on he p oposals o he o igin
o he pe sonal names ci ed, which a e analyzed in de ail and compa ed wi h he exis ing
Bal ic pe sonal names. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e
alking abou .
The anno a ion
The an h oponyms eco ded in he manusc ip documen s o he Ge man O de , speci ically,
Ge man O de olio No. 105, a e analyzed in he a icle. The Ge man O de manusc ip s
p esen a as a ie y o Bal ic oponyms and an h oponyms; The e a e also plen y o
Li huanian onyms among hem. The a icle discusses he Li huanian an h oponyms which a e
ci ed in Ge man O de documen s while men ioning p i ileged Li huanian al eady known ones.
ans. So a , he majo i y o hem a e basically unknown an h oponyms o he a ian s o
The aim o he a icle is o a emp o explain he o igins o he new an h oponyms
S aipsniai A icles 39 and 39
Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en
ollowing a ho ough analysis o he ac s o he new an h oponyms and hei compa ison
wi h he exis ing Bal ic an h oponyms. KEYWORDS: An h oponimy, pe sonal name,
onomas ics, and onym.
This is a e y impo an ini ia i e and I would like o hank he appo eu , M Belde , o his cons uc i e app oach o he Commission's p oposal.
The esea ch o he O de 's olio No. 105 (he eina e e e ed o as OF 105) is o
ex ao dina y impo ance o Bal ic onomas ics. Despi e he ac ha OF 105 is
one o he bes -known onomas ics and esea che s o he Bal ic languages o
he 1s Hal o he 20 h. Jh.s, Geo g Ge ullis and Reinhold T au mann1, who
consis ed o ho ough and comp ehensi e in es iga ions using only he Old
ass haben, e o sch wu de, is diese U kundensammlung imme noch Gegen-
P ussian place and pe sonal names. The so-called O de Folio comp ises p i ileges
o he Ge man O de (in he u he DO) mainly om he 14 h cen u y. Among
o he hings, many g an s o land o P ussia and Li huania. Pa icula ly
impo an is he ac ha in OF 105 nume ous Li huanian pe sonal names
(he eina e PN) ha e also been ixed, some o which a e deal wi h in his a icle.
The esea ch o he ma e ials con eyed by OF 105 is e y complica ed because
he handw i en documen s a e a ied, i.e. he documen s we e w i en down by
many o icials o he DO, and he e o e he ep oduc ion o he Bal ic names
a ies. The e a e also many co ec ions, dele ions, e e ences and ema ks. The
s a e o he documen s (especially he pa chmen s) is in many cases so bad ha
indi idual pa s o he ex , including he PN, a e ha dly legible.
The oldes Bal ic o Li huanian onions a e also ound in o he sou ces, e.g. in he Li huanian Road
Repo s, which a e published in he amous collec ion Sc ip o es e um P ussica um (SRP II 662
[…] 711). The SRP p o ide nume ous Li huanian and Old P ussian place and pe sonal names, mainly
om he documen s o he 14 h cen u y. J.H.s a e coming. I should be unde lined ha he
wo ks The Old P ussian Place Names by Geo g Ge ullis, published in 1922, and The Old P ussian
Pe son Names by Reinhold T au mann, published in 1925, a e he undamen al wo ks in he ield
o Bal ic p ope name esea ch.
DARIUS IVOŠKA
40 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII ha he Li huanian PNs we e collec ed om
much la e documen s o om chu ch books.2 The aim o his a icle is o ci e
and discuss he ma e ial o Li huanian an h oponyms collec ed om he
a o emen ioned olian . The examina ion ma e ial comp ises 27 PN, which we e
used o name he e ugees om Li huania who se led in P ussia3. The PNs a e
p ocessed in acco dance wi h he ch onological sequence o he documen s,
wi hou delibe a ely choosing o no a ec he ela ionship be ween he
sequence o documen p epa a ion and he ela ed seconda y in o ma ion.
e en uelle Ein eilung des Bei ag ex es in hema ische Einhei en. Diese Ges al-
When examining each indi idual Li huanian PN, he con ex om OF 105 is gi en.
As auxilia y ma e ials, ex s om he P ussian o igins a e used. An a emp
kundenbüche n (im Wei e en: PUB) zu Konk e isie ung des Kon ex es ange-
was made o c i ically examine he sou ces and, i possible, o ca y ou an
e ymological analysis o he PNs ci ed. In OF 105 nume ous PN ha e been ound,
wi h which Li huanians we e designa ed. This is e idenced by he e e ences in
he documen s o he OF 105 […]den li owen and e en ech en e bin[…]. The e
a e also cases whe e he o igin o he bene icia ies is no indica ed di ec ly by
he in o ma ion on na ionali y, bu ce ain condi ions o he g an ing o he
land ha e been desc ibed, which clea ly indica e ha he pe sons men ioned
we e Li huanian.
1. Documen om 9. This is MAI 1311
On he 9 h. May 1311 he G and Coun Hein ich on Plo zke in Tapiau ga e he Li huanian
Machuce and his b o he s due o he p i ilege 4 hooks land wi h he meadows, pas u es,
o es s and b idges loca ed he e o inhe i 2 The pe sonal name esea che s Vi alija
Maciejauskienė and Alma Ragauskai ė ha e Li huanian PN om he his o ical handw i en
sou ces, s a ing wi h he 16 h cen u y. Jh, collec ed.
Because o he iden i ica ion o he Li huanians and hei se lemen in P ussia s. S. 3 and S. 4,
Numbe ou .
S aipsniai A icles 41 and 41
Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en
oo no e g an ed, as long as hey do no succeed in egaining hei inhe i ance in Li huania4:
1311 [...] con ulimus Machuce li wano e suis a ibus adnos de li wonia idem X [Ch is i] 3
ecipiendamugi con en ibus e he edibus ipso um iiii uncos in campo sow dic o cum p a is sil is
pascuis e paludibus [...] (OF 105, 83 ). An exce p can be ound in he PUB: 9. May o 1311: Tapiau.
The G and Duke Hen y o Plo zke g an s he Li huanian Machuce and his b o he s ou
he edi a y es a es in Zohpen (K . Wehlau) o P ussian igh s, as long as hey do no succeed in
egaining hei inhe i ance in Li huania (PUB II 19).
The name o he Li huanian Machuce men ioned in he documen may be a
wo-s o y li . PN, whose i s unk is he li maun e . PN is e y widesp ead, c .
li . PN Mã-gu as, Mã-numas, Mã- au as (Zinke ičius 2008: 109), and shows ea u es
o he abb e ia ion as well as he meaning o he owel change, which is why i
can be conside ed an he edi a y wo d, c . he li . his . Basil Maku as 1689;
Ch is opho i Maku is 1691-1719; Maku enas Adam 1882 (IAK) He was bo n in he
illage o Maku is in he no h o he coun y. In his case, i is complica ed o
de e mine he second unk. Machuce is he da i e o m o he PN in he La in
documen . I we p oceed om his, he le e c con ained in he second s em in
Nomina i als k, im Da i abe als z (li . c) ausgesp ochen we den. Vielleich
could he e o e be conside ed he second s em as *-kuk-5 and possibly
cons uc he name as *Ma-kuk e, bu i is no easy o d aw pa allels in li . To
ind pe sonal p ope y. The e a e no PNs, nei he in Li huanian no in Old
P ussian, ha con ain -kukals o he second s em. One migh also hink o *-ku ,
i.e. li . *Ma-ku , bu his hypo hesis is ques ionable and needs u he
in es iga ion.
2. Documen om 24. Augus 1340
In he ce i ica e o p i ilege, signed by he G and Mas e Die ich o Al enbu g on he 24 h.
Augus 1340 in Ma ienbu g, wi h he Li huanian Noadab 4 This is a g an o land o e ugees om
Li huania who had los hei p ope y in hei homeland. Usually, such pe sons and hei hei s
we e g an ed ce ain plo s o land by igh o inhe i ance due o he p i ileges. Such documen s
con ain ce ain condi ions o g an , unde which, in he case o he conques and bap ism o
Li huania, he eco e y o possession was also p o ided o . See also he documen s o 22. 1350
(T iskullen, Schu deiken, Naw en) and om he 2nd o Sep embe June 1353 (Schac[…]ne, Ruc a,
Nuwicz, Da gis) and was succeeded by his son.
5 Because o he eading and conside a ion o he chund k-sound when w i ing down he old
p . PN in old documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001: 53[…]60. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
DARIUS IVOŠKA
42 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians)
Haken land, which had o me ly belonged o he P ussian Rus eyko6, was g an ed:
1340 [...] sex uncos in came a u waldow in campo quem olym li hwinus noadab [...]
possessed [...] (OF 105, 239 ). The ac ha in he i s hal o he 14 h I is e y
impo an and should no be o e looked ha in he 1340s he e we e Li huanians
li ing in Samland. A b ie p esen a ion and a agmen o he documen can also be
ound in he PUB: 1340 Augus 24. This is Ma ienbu g. G andmas e Die ich o
Al enbu g gi es Rus eyko six ac es o land and a mland. (PUB III 224) This Regula ion
Kamme am Waldau, die o he de Li aue Noadab besessen ha , ei on Zehn en
shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. In he
PUB, he PN o be discussed is no indica ed in he p i ilege ex , i is only men ioned
in he documen desc ip ion. I is no clea wha he au ho s' goals we e. The e is no
doub abou he Bal ic o igin o he PN Noadab, see he li . PN-Nóbas, whose
componen s a e Nomi ap . no ‘nuo (a e y p oduc i e componen in he ap . PN) and
dabmi li . dabà ‘descen , o igin, dab-ìn i ‘ado nmen . (Zinke ičius 2008: 122, 81 and 82)
In his case, i is he li . I 's called PNNo-dab. I is also no ewo hy ha ap . PN Nodab
has been known since 1355. (T au mann 1925: 63) This is he i s ime ha his has
happened. The documen in which he a o emen ioned PN was men ioned is he
p i ilege om he yea 1396 on he g an ing o 3 hooks land o Podlaucken (la e
Podlacken, K . Ras enbu g) o he P ussian Nodabs: 1396 [...] Vo lyen and gi e us
ai h ul Nodaps sons igh hei s and descendan s ound o he a ian s o he PN:
Nodab, Nadapp, 1355 (T au mann 1925: 63). The men ioned a ian s o pe sonal names
iii hocken gelegen o dem elde czu Podlaucken (OF 105, 153 ). Es wu den auch
es i y o he sp ead o he name among Li huanians and P ussians and also con i m
he accep ance o Zigmas Zinke ičius abou his he edi a y cha ac e .
3. Documen s om he yea 1350
The e is s ill a p i ilege, on he basis o which he b o he s T iskullen, Schu deiken and
Naw e will be g an ed a plo o land o 3 hooks, as long as hey do no succeed in egaining
hei inhe i ance in Li huania. The documen da es om he yea 1350 and was signed by
Colonel Ma shal Sieg ied on Dahen eld: 1350 [...] e con e imus idelibus i is iskullen,
schu deiken e naw e [...] (OF 105, 84 ). In he ex ac and in he commen s 6 Rus eyko 105,
238 , 239 (1339), 239 (1340) Sa. ; Rus eyke 162, 51 (1407) KA. This is he i s ime I' e seen i .
The P . I 's called Eylau. (T au mann 1925: 84) This is he i s ime ha his has
happened.

S aipsniai / A icles 43
Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en
de U kunde7, die in den PUB ange üh we den, wi d au die Bedingungen
This obliga ion was also imposed on Li huanian e ugees esiding in he e i o y o
he O de (PUB IV 553). The ma e ial p o ided by he documen is o g ea alue o
he his o y o he se lemen . I is epo ed ha a plo o land in he se lemen
Augde , inhabi ed by P ussians, is he b anch o he Li huanians in P ussia. I goes
wi hou saying ha a e he conques o Wehlau by Li huanian o ces in he igh
cken, K . Wehlau (li . Auka, Aukai) an Li aue e liehen wi d. Das zeug on
agains he DO in he yea 13478, Li huanians should also ha e se led his egion. The
au ho s o he PUB claim ha all he b o he s men ioned in he documen a e
Li huanian and ely on he s a emen s o R. T au mann: P obably all Li huanian (PUB
55 IV2). I is no clea wha he au ho s o he PUB mean by his, because R.
T au mann e e s only o he PN T iskulle as Li huanian, while he e e s o he ap .
PN T iske is ea ed (T au mann 1925: 107). All o he names o he bene icia ies a e
ei he no men ioned by R. T au mann, o only wi h he li . Compa ed o PN.
In he case o he PN T iskulle […] *T isk-ul gl. he li . his . PN 1611 Walus
T isskanis; also known as PN 1611 1667 G ego is T yszkay is was bo n 1811
Jozepho T yska (also known as IAK). R. T au mann conside s he PN T iskulle as a
Li huanian PN and gi es he li as a pa allel. On T yškiai (T au mann 1925: 107) I is
also known as he "T yškiai". See also li . PN T iškà, T škus, T yškà, which on he
one hand comes om Russian. PN T iška: T i on o he pole. PN T zyszka a e
om, bu also li . could be o o igin, see li . […]škis […]Hi zkop ; a apidly
a ousing, agg essi e, uncon ollable and no se ious pe son; wo k quickly and
messily; I 's called jmdn. Repea edly a acking, s o ming (LPŽe).
Schu deike is e mu lich ein noch nich gebuch e li auische PN, denn
he li . The oo is scu y in he li . To ind he an h oponym, see he li . his . PN 1729 […] 1771 Ma ini e
Ca ha inae Sku dienis, 1808 […] 1820 Joannes Sku dianis o he li . sku dùs […] poo ly, w e chedly; poo -looking,
(IAK). Vgl. auch die gegenwä igen li . FN Sku dẽlis, Sku dáuskis, Sku dẽnis,
he "lack o means o subsis ence, po e y, need" explained (LPŽe). In his case, he Chie Ma shal Sieg ied
on Dahen eld g an s he b o he s T iskullen, Schu deiken and Naw en h ee hooks in he ield Auco [Augcken
K . Wehlau] as a se an wi h a wage o 16 ma ks [...], u , si olen e domino Li wino um ue i p ocessu
empo is subiuga a, dic us T iskulle e a es sui e he edes e habo um bona ea [que] p ogeni o es e eo um
in dic a e a nobe a, ehabe e debe ean ace eida, p edic is ibes ali uncisis esigna io nonquan ia (PUB)
This is a e y impo an poin .
8 h p://p usija.lki.l /Vie osVelu a/V1.h ml mas e Win ich o Knip ode in Ma ienbu g was signed
DARIUS IVOŠKA
44 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII is abou he li . * PNSku d-eik, which was
sho ened wi h he su ix -eike .9 R. T au mann is also booking an ap . PN wi h
he oo sku d: 1350 Scu denne. He also men ions he li . PN 1350 Schu deyke,
om he same p i ilege, bu conside s i as ap . and leads as pa allels he li . This
is he case wi h PN Scu de and Sku dẽlis (T au mann 1925: 95). Wi h ega d o he
abo e e e ences o he o igin and na ionali y o he bene icia ies, i canno be
dispu ed ha Schu deike was Li huanian.
The one men ioned in he documen is li . PN Naw e […] *Nau is o Li huanian
o igin, see he li . PN Nau as, Nau us, Nau ẽlis, which a e pu o ap . nau in
[…]No , po e y[…]. (Zinke ičius 2008: 121, 292) This a icle is pa o a se ies on he
Bible. In his case, one can also speak o a he edi a y wo d, c . he ap . PN
Naw a e, 1389 Nau e, Naw eme , Naw il, Nau ile, Naw inge (also known as
T au mann 1925: 68). The ending -e may be ei he o subs i u i e cha ac e , by
emo ing he ap . Replaces endings -as and -s, o adding cha ac e s by ei he
eplacing he exis ing ap . Ending added o ins ead o he ap . Ending is used10.
Rema kable is he ac ha bo h he li . PN Naw e, as well as he abo e
men ioned by R. T au mann booked ap . PN in he 14 h Jh. a e eco ded in he
documen s o he DO. This con i ms ha he PN is wi h he naked Li huanians and he
They we e P ussian.
Documen s om 2. JUNE o he yea 1353
Es gib noch ein P i ileg aus dem Jah 1353, das am 2. Juni on dem Hoch-
and on he basis o which wo mo e land igh s we e g an ed o b o he s Ruc a and Schac[…]ne
and hei cousins Nuwicz and Da gis: 1353 [...] o lien and gi e Schac[…]ne and Ruc a b udi n and
Nuwicz and Da gis e en e e n and i en o all igh ul hei s ii haken u he elde Gauladin (OF
715, 10 [...] ). This documen was also men ioned in he PUB comp essed: 1353 June 2. This is
Ma ienbu g. The same [HM Win ich on Knip ode] gi es he b o he s Schacne and Ruc a and
hei cousins Nuwicz and Da gis 2 hooks in he ield Gauladin [Gauleden, K . Wehlau] a ian s
indica ed he e] (PUB V 92). 9 Because o he su ix s. Ska dijus 1996: 159[…]160. 10 Because o he
endings o he ap . PN in he his o ical documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001:
[zu denselben Bedingungen wie in N . 162. Da um und Zeugen wie in N . 162 mi den
53–60.
S aipsniai A icles 45 and
Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en
In bo h ex s, he p i ileged b o he s and hei cousins a e no di ec ly e e ed
o as Li huanians. Bu he e is a e e ence o he ea lie documen No. 162 and a
ema k ha he b o he s Ruc a and Schac[…]ne and hei cousins Nuwicz and
Da gis will be g an ed he wo-hou plo unde he same condi ions as Swelgu e
and Neydis men ioned in P i ilege No. 162. The la e wo pe sons a e e e ed o
as Li huanians, which is why he usual condi ions o he g an ing o land o
e ugees om Li huania a e also men ioned. These ac s can be conside ed
con incing, i.e. ha he b o he s and cousins men ioned we e Li huanian. The PN
Schacne is no clea . On he one hand, one could see in i li . *Šakūn, whose o igin is
ques ionable. The name could be o med om he pa onymic su ix *-ū. See he
li . his . PN 1619 U ban Szakay is; also known as PN 1619 U ban Szakay is 1695 by
Jakub Szakinis; 1729-1771 Pe i Szakulis (also known as IAK). See also he li . PN
Šakūnas, who wi h he pa onymic su ix -ūnas o he single-s emmed li . Šakà,
Šãkas, Šakỹs is de i ed, o om he li . šakū […]nas […]a b anched, s u dy ee[…]
(LP PNŽe; Zinke ičius 2008: 523). On he o he hand, i migh also be possible o use
*Skakūn- (), see LPŽe. I is eally no impossible ha 1353 may ha e been he ea lies
a ian o oday's li . PN Šak[…]nas was men ioned.
The Li huanian o igin o he PN Ruc a is no di icul o p o e. unde he p esen li . PN: see also 1637
Man inde li . PN mi de Wu zel uk - sowohl un e den his o ischen, als auch
K zysz oph Ruk is (IAK) and Rukù is (Zinke ičius 2008: 318). I is undoub edly he case ha he e was also a
li . PN has gi en Ruk a. In his case, one can also speak o he ending […]a. The name o he cousin o
Schac[…]ne and Ruc a […] Nuwicz could also be o Li huanian o igin. See he li . his . PN Ba holomeus
Nuwizas and he p esen li . PN, which ha e a ela ed oo : No as, No ỹs, No ìkas (LPŽe; Zinke ičius 2008:
315). I 's no easy o in e p e he ending -icz. Ano he in e p e a ion o he PN migh also be conside ed,
namely ha o he wo-chambe ed o igin: *No- yd- (?). See he li . PN Nó-gaudas, Nó-ku as, Nó-minas
(Zinke ičius 2008: 122) This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. Because o he spelling u and o
i should be no ed ha when ixing he Bal ic PN by he o icials o he DO also did no unde s and
co ec ly and con used 11 [...] he b o he Swelgu en and he cousin Neydis, he Li owen, 2 hooks in he
ield Ubeli hen [Obeli en, Königsbe g dis ic ] as o i hes and peasan labo ee, he edi a y possession
agains he usual in P ussia se ice wi h ho ses and weapons in a my and cas le building. I he land o he
Li huanians is e e won, hey will be seized a hei will.
2 hooks o he o de (PUB V 92).
DARIUS IVOŠKA
46 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII could ha e been 12. The second s em
[…] ydkomm in he li . An h oponymy is also e y common, see he li . PN
Mañ ydas (LPŽe), Liáud- ydas, Rám- ydas, Sù - ydas and li . iš- ýs i (iš- ýdo)
[…] o see, o no ice[…] (Zinke ičius 2008: 160) This is he i s ime ha he e m
has been used in his way. In he ap . The e a e also many PN wi h wyd: 1387
A wide, 1401 Ey wyde, 1370 Ne wyde. (T au mann 1925: 14, 27, 70) This is no he
i s ime ha his has happened. The e is s ill he p oblem o -cz. -cz can be
seen as he adap ed spelling o he endings -ds - s, - z, as in he ap . PN
Mawcze om he *Mau s, *Mauds, *Maudis, also Micze om *Mi s, *Mi is13.
One migh pe haps conclude ha in he case o Nuwicz, his is he ea lies known men ion o he li .
No yds PN is a ading company.
As p oo o he Li huanian o igin o he name Da gis can be he his . li . PN om
he 17 h. Jh. 1658 by Josephi Da gis This is Józe Da gis, 1816. 1667 Pe i Da gys o
se e as an assis an (IAK). See also he li . PN Dá gis and om he li . da gùs ‘we
cold; I 's disgus ing, i 's unpleasan , and i 's no p e y. annoyed, i i a ed (LPŽe).
See also he li . PN Da gas: Dá gis, Da gỹs, Dagus; also known as Da gas This is a lis
o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, so ed
by he yea o hei dea h. I is clea ha he li . PN Da gis has been known since
p ode am 2. Juni 1353 in Ma ienbu g lie e zwei wei e e li . PN. Den B üde n
1353. Ano he documen signed by he G and Mas e Win ich o KniKi kle and
Wydemyns a e g an ed 2 hooks o land on he ield Gauleden (K . Wehlau): 1353 [...]
and gi en chu ches and wydemyns b udi n and i en beyden igh hei ii cook u deme
elde gauladin o acki wesen and weyden [...] (OF 105, 72 ). The p i ilege was also
b ie ly discussed by he au ho s o he PUB wi h e e ence o he e ms o g an
men ioned in he p eceding documen s, wi hou gi ing an exce p om he ex o
he documen : 1353 June 2. This is Ma ienbu g. The same [HM Win ich on Knip ode]
gi es he b o he s Ki kle and Wydemyns 2 hooks in he ield Gauladin [Gauleden, K .
[zu denselben Bedingungen wie in N . 162. Da um und Zeugen wie in N . 162 mi den
Wehlau] a ian s indica ed he e] (PUB V 165). This is ano he g an o land o
Li huania.
12 The claim ha ound u-sound in he ixa ion o Bal ic pe sons, e.g. The ac ha place names
ha e o en been con used by he o ice s o he O de can be p o ed by e idence. Fo example,
in he place names w i en by G. Ge ullis, he con usion is e y common: 1328 Clupien, 1328 Clopien
(66); 1319 Kodyen, 1330 Cudyn (67); also known as 1351 Musing and 1445 Mossing. 1305 Wux enyken, 1382
Wux enyken (209); This is a lis o he municipali ies o Wux enyken, Ge many. (Ge ullis 1922: 66, 67,
103 and 209) Such cases o con usion can also be ound among he pe sonal names ixed by R.
T au mann: 1348 Bundike, 1386 Bundiko and Bondiko; 1419 Busgede and Bosegede; 1299 Ko ye, 1336
Cu io; and 1399 Tus y and Tos y Tuniko, Tonike (T au mann 1925: 21, 49 and 110). He was bo n in
Vienna, Aus ia. 13 Because o he endings o he ap . PN in he his o ical documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001:
53–60.
S aipsniai A icles 53 and 53
Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en
Sou ces and li e a u e
Geo g Ge lis (1922), The Old P ussian place names Be lin and Leipzig: associa ion
o scien i ic publishe s Wal e de G uy e & Co.
This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal.
IAK […] His o ical and pe sonal a chi es. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e. Kohlheim
Rosa, Kohlheim Volke 2005: Duden, also known as Duden. Family name. O igin and
meaning. Mannheim, Leipzig, Vienna, Zu ich: published by Duden. LKŽe […] Li huanian
language wo ds, elec onic a ian s, ed. colleagues: Ge uda Nak inienė and k .
Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u es, 2013. This is he i s ime I' e seen i .
[2015-08-03].
LPŽe […] Li huanian pa a džių žodynas, elec onic a ian s. This is he i s ime in
he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha he e m "elec onic a ian s" has been used. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u es, 2012 […] 2015.
O de s olio numbe 105. The sec e s a e a chi e o he P ussian cul u al he i age.
This is Be lin. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou
o he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he
isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k. Königsbe g (P ) o Ma bu g: G a e and Unze o Elwe o Science Aalen, 1932 […] 2000.
Ska dijus P anas 1996: Rink iniai aš ai 1. The ollowing is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine. Li huanian language wo ds da yba. This is Vilnius.
Mokslo and encyclopedic leakage.
SRP II […] Hi sch Theodo , Töppen Max, S ehlke E ns : Sc ip o es e um P ussica um
2. This is he i s book o he se ies. Leipzig: Published by S. Hi zel, 1863.
S undžia Boni acas, Sinke ičiū ė Dai a 2001: P ūsų onimų ge maniza imo y imai K.
O. Falko ank aščiuose. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he coun y ha
he name has been used. […] Bal is ica 36(1), 53[…]60. This is he i s ime I' e seen
i . T au mann Reinhold (1925): The Old P ussian names o people. Gö ingen: Vandenhoeck and Rup ech . This is he i s ime I' e been o Gö ingen.
Zinke ičius Zigmas 2008: Li huanian pe sonali ies. He is a membe o he
Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e.

DARIUS IVOŠKA
54 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII
Lie u ių asmen a džiai okiečių o dino
documen a y
The SANTRAUKA
Vokiečių o dino olian o No 105 ( ex […] OF 105) Ty imai is e y impo an o he onomas ics
o he Bal ic. This is he olian o he 20 h cen u y. The beginning o he y annical e a.
Ju gis Ge ulis and Reinholdas T au mannas, domėjęsi and inkė ik senuosius p ūsų
džius, jame ebė a daug onomas ikai s a bios neiš i os medžiagos. Kalbamasis olian as
ie o a džius and asmen ay a Vokiečių o dino, mainly he 14 h cen u y, p i ilegijų, wi h
land alloca ions sklypai p ūsams and lie u iams, inkinys. I 's a e y impo an ac , when
105 o he Li huanian pe sonali ies, some o whom a e lis ed in his a icle, we e killed.
Ty inė i OF 105 is e y complica ed because o a ying kele o documen s ašiusių asmenų
ašysenos, o especially because o ski ingo onimų už ašymo. The e a e a lo o ex s,
he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo
o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s.
Fo example, "Lie u os kelių ap ašymuose" (Li huanian Road Repo s), "Esančiuose
žymiajame inkinyje" Sc ip o es e um P ussica um, "Whe e gausu p ussian and
Li huanian documen s we e published in he 14 h cen u y". This is a lis o Li huanian
pe sonal eco ds collec ed om his o ical sou ces in he basemen o he books.
This a icle is pa o a se ies o a icles published by he Eu opean Commission on he
applica ion o he p inciple o equal ea men o men and women as ega ds access o
employmen , oca ional aining and p omo ion o equal oppo uni ies. This is a ch onological
documen o he o de o he su ašymo. Ap a ian e e y Li huanian pe sonali y, p esen ed
in he con ex o 105 documen s and da a lyginami on he hun o P ussian documen books
(see P eussische U kundenbüche ). The e ymology o an h oponyms has been analyzed c i ically by S aips bandoma.
I was published in Oc obe 2015.
DARIUS IVOŠKA
Li huanian language ins i u es
Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Li huania Loca ed in he ci y o Vilnius, Li huania
dda ius.i [email protected]