Litauische Personennamen in den Ordensdokumenten

38 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII DARIUS IVOŠKA Ins i u ü li auische Sp ache Scien i ic esea ch a eas: onomas ics, Bal ic-Ge man language con ac s. Li huanian Names in pe son The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Lie u ių asmen a džiai okiečių o dino documen a y The anno a ion The a icle deals wi h he Li huanian an h oponyms ha a e ixed in he handw i en documen s o he Ge man O de , namely in he O de 's olio No. 105. The handw i en documen s o he Ge man O de p o ide nume ous Bal ic place names and pe sonal names, including ela i ely many Li huanian Onyme. In he a icle, only Li huanian pe sonal names a e discussed, wi h which Li huanians men ioned in some documen s o he Ge man O de we e named. These a e mos ly p e iously unknown pe sonal names o possibly ea lie a ian s o he al eady known pe sonal names. The ocus o he a icle is on he p oposals o he o igin o he pe sonal names ci ed, which a e analyzed in de ail and compa ed wi h he exis ing Bal ic pe sonal names. I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . The anno a ion The an h oponyms eco ded in he manusc ip documen s o he Ge man O de , speci ically, Ge man O de olio No. 105, a e analyzed in he a icle. The Ge man O de manusc ip s p esen a as a ie y o Bal ic oponyms and an h oponyms; The e a e also plen y o Li huanian onyms among hem. The a icle discusses he Li huanian an h oponyms which a e ci ed in Ge man O de documen s while men ioning p i ileged Li huanian al eady known ones. ans. So a , he majo i y o hem a e basically unknown an h oponyms o he a ian s o The aim o he a icle is o a emp o explain he o igins o he new an h oponyms S aipsniai A icles 39 and 39 Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en ollowing a ho ough analysis o he ac s o he new an h oponyms and hei compa ison wi h he exis ing Bal ic an h oponyms. KEYWORDS: An h oponimy, pe sonal name, onomas ics, and onym. This is a e y impo an ini ia i e and I would like o hank he appo eu , M Belde , o his cons uc i e app oach o he Commission's p oposal. The esea ch o he O de 's olio No. 105 (he eina e e e ed o as OF 105) is o ex ao dina y impo ance o Bal ic onomas ics. Despi e he ac ha OF 105 is one o he bes -known onomas ics and esea che s o he Bal ic languages o he 1s Hal o he 20 h. Jh.s, Geo g Ge ullis and Reinhold T au mann1, who consis ed o ho ough and comp ehensi e in es iga ions using only he Old ass haben, e o sch wu de, is diese U kundensammlung imme noch Gegen- P ussian place and pe sonal names. The so-called O de Folio comp ises p i ileges o he Ge man O de (in he u he DO) mainly om he 14 h cen u y. Among o he hings, many g an s o land o P ussia and Li huania. Pa icula ly impo an is he ac ha in OF 105 nume ous Li huanian pe sonal names (he eina e PN) ha e also been ixed, some o which a e deal wi h in his a icle. The esea ch o he ma e ials con eyed by OF 105 is e y complica ed because he handw i en documen s a e a ied, i.e. he documen s we e w i en down by many o icials o he DO, and he e o e he ep oduc ion o he Bal ic names a ies. The e a e also many co ec ions, dele ions, e e ences and ema ks. The s a e o he documen s (especially he pa chmen s) is in many cases so bad ha indi idual pa s o he ex , including he PN, a e ha dly legible. The oldes Bal ic o Li huanian onions a e also ound in o he sou ces, e.g. in he Li huanian Road Repo s, which a e published in he amous collec ion Sc ip o es e um P ussica um (SRP II 662 […] 711). The SRP p o ide nume ous Li huanian and Old P ussian place and pe sonal names, mainly om he documen s o he 14 h cen u y. J.H.s a e coming. I should be unde lined ha he wo ks The Old P ussian Place Names by Geo g Ge ullis, published in 1922, and The Old P ussian Pe son Names by Reinhold T au mann, published in 1925, a e he undamen al wo ks in he ield o Bal ic p ope name esea ch. DARIUS IVOŠKA 40 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII ha he Li huanian PNs we e collec ed om much la e documen s o om chu ch books.2 The aim o his a icle is o ci e and discuss he ma e ial o Li huanian an h oponyms collec ed om he a o emen ioned olian . The examina ion ma e ial comp ises 27 PN, which we e used o name he e ugees om Li huania who se led in P ussia3. The PNs a e p ocessed in acco dance wi h he ch onological sequence o he documen s, wi hou delibe a ely choosing o no a ec he ela ionship be ween he sequence o documen p epa a ion and he ela ed seconda y in o ma ion. e en uelle Ein eilung des Bei ag ex es in hema ische Einhei en. Diese Ges al- When examining each indi idual Li huanian PN, he con ex om OF 105 is gi en. As auxilia y ma e ials, ex s om he P ussian o igins a e used. An a emp kundenbüche n (im Wei e en: PUB) zu Konk e isie ung des Kon ex es ange- was made o c i ically examine he sou ces and, i possible, o ca y ou an e ymological analysis o he PNs ci ed. In OF 105 nume ous PN ha e been ound, wi h which Li huanians we e designa ed. This is e idenced by he e e ences in he documen s o he OF 105 […]den li owen and e en ech en e bin[…]. The e a e also cases whe e he o igin o he bene icia ies is no indica ed di ec ly by he in o ma ion on na ionali y, bu ce ain condi ions o he g an ing o he land ha e been desc ibed, which clea ly indica e ha he pe sons men ioned we e Li huanian. 1. Documen om 9. This is MAI 1311 On he 9 h. May 1311 he G and Coun Hein ich on Plo zke in Tapiau ga e he Li huanian Machuce and his b o he s due o he p i ilege 4 hooks land wi h he meadows, pas u es, o es s and b idges loca ed he e o inhe i 2 The pe sonal name esea che s Vi alija Maciejauskienė and Alma Ragauskai ė ha e Li huanian PN om he his o ical handw i en sou ces, s a ing wi h he 16 h cen u y. Jh, collec ed. Because o he iden i ica ion o he Li huanians and hei se lemen in P ussia s. S. 3 and S. 4, Numbe ou . S aipsniai A icles 41 and 41 Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en oo no e g an ed, as long as hey do no succeed in egaining hei inhe i ance in Li huania4: 1311 [...] con ulimus Machuce li wano e suis a ibus adnos de li wonia idem X [Ch is i] 3 ecipiendamugi con en ibus e he edibus ipso um iiii uncos in campo sow dic o cum p a is sil is pascuis e paludibus [...] (OF 105, 83 ). An exce p can be ound in he PUB: 9. May o 1311: Tapiau. The G and Duke Hen y o Plo zke g an s he Li huanian Machuce and his b o he s ou he edi a y es a es in Zohpen (K . Wehlau) o P ussian igh s, as long as hey do no succeed in egaining hei inhe i ance in Li huania (PUB II 19). The name o he Li huanian Machuce men ioned in he documen may be a wo-s o y li . PN, whose i s unk is he li maun e . PN is e y widesp ead, c . li . PN Mã-gu as, Mã-numas, Mã- au as (Zinke ičius 2008: 109), and shows ea u es o he abb e ia ion as well as he meaning o he owel change, which is why i can be conside ed an he edi a y wo d, c . he li . his . Basil Maku as 1689; Ch is opho i Maku is 1691-1719; Maku enas Adam 1882 (IAK) He was bo n in he illage o Maku is in he no h o he coun y. In his case, i is complica ed o de e mine he second unk. Machuce is he da i e o m o he PN in he La in documen . I we p oceed om his, he le e c con ained in he second s em in Nomina i als k, im Da i abe als z (li . c) ausgesp ochen we den. Vielleich could he e o e be conside ed he second s em as *-kuk-5 and possibly cons uc he name as *Ma-kuk e, bu i is no easy o d aw pa allels in li . To ind pe sonal p ope y. The e a e no PNs, nei he in Li huanian no in Old P ussian, ha con ain -kukals o he second s em. One migh also hink o *-ku , i.e. li . *Ma-ku , bu his hypo hesis is ques ionable and needs u he in es iga ion. 2. Documen om 24. Augus 1340 In he ce i ica e o p i ilege, signed by he G and Mas e Die ich o Al enbu g on he 24 h. Augus 1340 in Ma ienbu g, wi h he Li huanian Noadab 4 This is a g an o land o e ugees om Li huania who had los hei p ope y in hei homeland. Usually, such pe sons and hei hei s we e g an ed ce ain plo s o land by igh o inhe i ance due o he p i ileges. Such documen s con ain ce ain condi ions o g an , unde which, in he case o he conques and bap ism o Li huania, he eco e y o possession was also p o ided o . See also he documen s o 22. 1350 (T iskullen, Schu deiken, Naw en) and om he 2nd o Sep embe June 1353 (Schac[…]ne, Ruc a, Nuwicz, Da gis) and was succeeded by his son. 5 Because o he eading and conside a ion o he chund k-sound when w i ing down he old p . PN in old documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001: 53[…]60. This is he i s ime ha his has happened. DARIUS IVOŠKA 42 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians) Haken land, which had o me ly belonged o he P ussian Rus eyko6, was g an ed: 1340 [...] sex uncos in came a u waldow in campo quem olym li hwinus noadab [...] possessed [...] (OF 105, 239 ). The ac ha in he i s hal o he 14 h I is e y impo an and should no be o e looked ha in he 1340s he e we e Li huanians li ing in Samland. A b ie p esen a ion and a agmen o he documen can also be ound in he PUB: 1340 Augus 24. This is Ma ienbu g. G andmas e Die ich o Al enbu g gi es Rus eyko six ac es o land and a mland. (PUB III 224) This Regula ion Kamme am Waldau, die o he de Li aue Noadab besessen ha , ei on Zehn en shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion. In he PUB, he PN o be discussed is no indica ed in he p i ilege ex , i is only men ioned in he documen desc ip ion. I is no clea wha he au ho s' goals we e. The e is no doub abou he Bal ic o igin o he PN Noadab, see he li . PN-Nóbas, whose componen s a e Nomi ap . no ‘nuo (a e y p oduc i e componen in he ap . PN) and dabmi li . dabà ‘descen , o igin, dab-ìn i ‘ado nmen . (Zinke ičius 2008: 122, 81 and 82) In his case, i is he li . I 's called PNNo-dab. I is also no ewo hy ha ap . PN Nodab has been known since 1355. (T au mann 1925: 63) This is he i s ime ha his has happened. The documen in which he a o emen ioned PN was men ioned is he p i ilege om he yea 1396 on he g an ing o 3 hooks land o Podlaucken (la e Podlacken, K . Ras enbu g) o he P ussian Nodabs: 1396 [...] Vo lyen and gi e us ai h ul Nodaps sons igh hei s and descendan s ound o he a ian s o he PN: Nodab, Nadapp, 1355 (T au mann 1925: 63). The men ioned a ian s o pe sonal names iii hocken gelegen o dem elde czu Podlaucken (OF 105, 153 ). Es wu den auch es i y o he sp ead o he name among Li huanians and P ussians and also con i m he accep ance o Zigmas Zinke ičius abou his he edi a y cha ac e . 3. Documen s om he yea 1350 The e is s ill a p i ilege, on he basis o which he b o he s T iskullen, Schu deiken and Naw e will be g an ed a plo o land o 3 hooks, as long as hey do no succeed in egaining hei inhe i ance in Li huania. The documen da es om he yea 1350 and was signed by Colonel Ma shal Sieg ied on Dahen eld: 1350 [...] e con e imus idelibus i is iskullen, schu deiken e naw e [...] (OF 105, 84 ). In he ex ac and in he commen s 6 Rus eyko 105, 238 , 239 (1339), 239 (1340) Sa. ; Rus eyke 162, 51 (1407) KA. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . The P . I 's called Eylau. (T au mann 1925: 84) This is he i s ime ha his has happened. S aipsniai / A icles 43 Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en de U kunde7, die in den PUB ange üh we den, wi d au die Bedingungen This obliga ion was also imposed on Li huanian e ugees esiding in he e i o y o he O de (PUB IV 553). The ma e ial p o ided by he documen is o g ea alue o he his o y o he se lemen . I is epo ed ha a plo o land in he se lemen Augde , inhabi ed by P ussians, is he b anch o he Li huanians in P ussia. I goes wi hou saying ha a e he conques o Wehlau by Li huanian o ces in he igh cken, K . Wehlau (li . Auka, Aukai) an Li aue e liehen wi d. Das zeug on agains he DO in he yea 13478, Li huanians should also ha e se led his egion. The au ho s o he PUB claim ha all he b o he s men ioned in he documen a e Li huanian and ely on he s a emen s o R. T au mann: P obably all Li huanian (PUB 55 IV2). I is no clea wha he au ho s o he PUB mean by his, because R. T au mann e e s only o he PN T iskulle as Li huanian, while he e e s o he ap . PN T iske is ea ed (T au mann 1925: 107). All o he names o he bene icia ies a e ei he no men ioned by R. T au mann, o only wi h he li . Compa ed o PN. In he case o he PN T iskulle […] *T isk-ul gl. he li . his . PN 1611 Walus T isskanis; also known as PN 1611 1667 G ego is T yszkay is was bo n 1811 Jozepho T yska (also known as IAK). R. T au mann conside s he PN T iskulle as a Li huanian PN and gi es he li as a pa allel. On T yškiai (T au mann 1925: 107) I is also known as he "T yškiai". See also li . PN T iškà, T škus, T yškà, which on he one hand comes om Russian. PN T iška: T i on o he pole. PN T zyszka a e om, bu also li . could be o o igin, see li . […]škis […]Hi zkop ; a apidly a ousing, agg essi e, uncon ollable and no se ious pe son; wo k quickly and messily; I 's called jmdn. Repea edly a acking, s o ming (LPŽe). Schu deike is e mu lich ein noch nich gebuch e li auische PN, denn he li . The oo is scu y in he li . To ind he an h oponym, see he li . his . PN 1729 […] 1771 Ma ini e Ca ha inae Sku dienis, 1808 […] 1820 Joannes Sku dianis o he li . sku dùs […] poo ly, w e chedly; poo -looking, (IAK). Vgl. auch die gegenwä igen li . FN Sku dẽlis, Sku dáuskis, Sku dẽnis, he "lack o means o subsis ence, po e y, need" explained (LPŽe). In his case, he Chie Ma shal Sieg ied on Dahen eld g an s he b o he s T iskullen, Schu deiken and Naw en h ee hooks in he ield Auco [Augcken K . Wehlau] as a se an wi h a wage o 16 ma ks [...], u , si olen e domino Li wino um ue i p ocessu empo is subiuga a, dic us T iskulle e a es sui e he edes e habo um bona ea [que] p ogeni o es e eo um in dic a e a nobe a, ehabe e debe ean ace eida, p edic is ibes ali uncisis esigna io nonquan ia (PUB) This is a e y impo an poin . 8 h p://p usija.lki.l /Vie osVelu a/V1.h ml mas e Win ich o Knip ode in Ma ienbu g was signed DARIUS IVOŠKA 44 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII is abou he li . * PNSku d-eik, which was sho ened wi h he su ix -eike .9 R. T au mann is also booking an ap . PN wi h he oo sku d: 1350 Scu denne. He also men ions he li . PN 1350 Schu deyke, om he same p i ilege, bu conside s i as ap . and leads as pa allels he li . This is he case wi h PN Scu de and Sku dẽlis (T au mann 1925: 95). Wi h ega d o he abo e e e ences o he o igin and na ionali y o he bene icia ies, i canno be dispu ed ha Schu deike was Li huanian. The one men ioned in he documen is li . PN Naw e […] *Nau is o Li huanian o igin, see he li . PN Nau as, Nau us, Nau ẽlis, which a e pu o ap . nau in […]No , po e y[…]. (Zinke ičius 2008: 121, 292) This a icle is pa o a se ies on he Bible. In his case, one can also speak o a he edi a y wo d, c . he ap . PN Naw a e, 1389 Nau e, Naw eme , Naw il, Nau ile, Naw inge (also known as T au mann 1925: 68). The ending -e may be ei he o subs i u i e cha ac e , by emo ing he ap . Replaces endings -as and -s, o adding cha ac e s by ei he eplacing he exis ing ap . Ending added o ins ead o he ap . Ending is used10. Rema kable is he ac ha bo h he li . PN Naw e, as well as he abo e men ioned by R. T au mann booked ap . PN in he 14 h Jh. a e eco ded in he documen s o he DO. This con i ms ha he PN is wi h he naked Li huanians and he They we e P ussian. Documen s om 2. JUNE o he yea 1353 Es gib noch ein P i ileg aus dem Jah 1353, das am 2. Juni on dem Hoch- and on he basis o which wo mo e land igh s we e g an ed o b o he s Ruc a and Schac[…]ne and hei cousins Nuwicz and Da gis: 1353 [...] o lien and gi e Schac[…]ne and Ruc a b udi n and Nuwicz and Da gis e en e e n and i en o all igh ul hei s ii haken u he elde Gauladin (OF 715, 10 [...] ). This documen was also men ioned in he PUB comp essed: 1353 June 2. This is Ma ienbu g. The same [HM Win ich on Knip ode] gi es he b o he s Schacne and Ruc a and hei cousins Nuwicz and Da gis 2 hooks in he ield Gauladin [Gauleden, K . Wehlau] a ian s indica ed he e] (PUB V 92). 9 Because o he su ix s. Ska dijus 1996: 159[…]160. 10 Because o he endings o he ap . PN in he his o ical documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001: [zu denselben Bedingungen wie in N . 162. Da um und Zeugen wie in N . 162 mi den 53–60. S aipsniai A icles 45 and Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en In bo h ex s, he p i ileged b o he s and hei cousins a e no di ec ly e e ed o as Li huanians. Bu he e is a e e ence o he ea lie documen No. 162 and a ema k ha he b o he s Ruc a and Schac[…]ne and hei cousins Nuwicz and Da gis will be g an ed he wo-hou plo unde he same condi ions as Swelgu e and Neydis men ioned in P i ilege No. 162. The la e wo pe sons a e e e ed o as Li huanians, which is why he usual condi ions o he g an ing o land o e ugees om Li huania a e also men ioned. These ac s can be conside ed con incing, i.e. ha he b o he s and cousins men ioned we e Li huanian. The PN Schacne is no clea . On he one hand, one could see in i li . *Šakūn, whose o igin is ques ionable. The name could be o med om he pa onymic su ix *-ū. See he li . his . PN 1619 U ban Szakay is; also known as PN 1619 U ban Szakay is 1695 by Jakub Szakinis; 1729-1771 Pe i Szakulis (also known as IAK). See also he li . PN Šakūnas, who wi h he pa onymic su ix -ūnas o he single-s emmed li . Šakà, Šãkas, Šakỹs is de i ed, o om he li . šakū […]nas […]a b anched, s u dy ee[…] (LP PNŽe; Zinke ičius 2008: 523). On he o he hand, i migh also be possible o use *Skakūn- (), see LPŽe. I is eally no impossible ha 1353 may ha e been he ea lies a ian o oday's li . PN Šak[…]nas was men ioned. The Li huanian o igin o he PN Ruc a is no di icul o p o e. unde he p esen li . PN: see also 1637 Man inde li . PN mi de Wu zel uk - sowohl un e den his o ischen, als auch K zysz oph Ruk is (IAK) and Rukù is (Zinke ičius 2008: 318). I is undoub edly he case ha he e was also a li . PN has gi en Ruk a. In his case, one can also speak o he ending […]a. The name o he cousin o Schac[…]ne and Ruc a […] Nuwicz could also be o Li huanian o igin. See he li . his . PN Ba holomeus Nuwizas and he p esen li . PN, which ha e a ela ed oo : No as, No ỹs, No ìkas (LPŽe; Zinke ičius 2008: 315). I 's no easy o in e p e he ending -icz. Ano he in e p e a ion o he PN migh also be conside ed, namely ha o he wo-chambe ed o igin: *No- yd- (?). See he li . PN Nó-gaudas, Nó-ku as, Nó-minas (Zinke ičius 2008: 122) This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic. Because o he spelling u and o i should be no ed ha when ixing he Bal ic PN by he o icials o he DO also did no unde s and co ec ly and con used 11 [...] he b o he Swelgu en and he cousin Neydis, he Li owen, 2 hooks in he ield Ubeli hen [Obeli en, Königsbe g dis ic ] as o i hes and peasan labo ee, he edi a y possession agains he usual in P ussia se ice wi h ho ses and weapons in a my and cas le building. I he land o he Li huanians is e e won, hey will be seized a hei will. 2 hooks o he o de (PUB V 92). DARIUS IVOŠKA 46 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII could ha e been 12. The second s em […] ydkomm in he li . An h oponymy is also e y common, see he li . PN Mañ ydas (LPŽe), Liáud- ydas, Rám- ydas, Sù - ydas and li . iš- ýs i (iš- ýdo) […] o see, o no ice[…] (Zinke ičius 2008: 160) This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in his way. In he ap . The e a e also many PN wi h wyd: 1387 A wide, 1401 Ey wyde, 1370 Ne wyde. (T au mann 1925: 14, 27, 70) This is no he i s ime ha his has happened. The e is s ill he p oblem o -cz. -cz can be seen as he adap ed spelling o he endings -ds - s, - z, as in he ap . PN Mawcze om he *Mau s, *Mauds, *Maudis, also Micze om *Mi s, *Mi is13. One migh pe haps conclude ha in he case o Nuwicz, his is he ea lies known men ion o he li . No yds PN is a ading company. As p oo o he Li huanian o igin o he name Da gis can be he his . li . PN om he 17 h. Jh. 1658 by Josephi Da gis This is Józe Da gis, 1816. 1667 Pe i Da gys o se e as an assis an (IAK). See also he li . PN Dá gis and om he li . da gùs ‘we cold; I 's disgus ing, i 's unpleasan , and i 's no p e y. annoyed, i i a ed (LPŽe). See also he li . PN Da gas: Dá gis, Da gỹs, Dagus; also known as Da gas This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea o hei dea h. I is clea ha he li . PN Da gis has been known since p ode am 2. Juni 1353 in Ma ienbu g lie e zwei wei e e li . PN. Den B üde n 1353. Ano he documen signed by he G and Mas e Win ich o KniKi kle and Wydemyns a e g an ed 2 hooks o land on he ield Gauleden (K . Wehlau): 1353 [...] and gi en chu ches and wydemyns b udi n and i en beyden igh hei ii cook u deme elde gauladin o acki wesen and weyden [...] (OF 105, 72 ). The p i ilege was also b ie ly discussed by he au ho s o he PUB wi h e e ence o he e ms o g an men ioned in he p eceding documen s, wi hou gi ing an exce p om he ex o he documen : 1353 June 2. This is Ma ienbu g. The same [HM Win ich on Knip ode] gi es he b o he s Ki kle and Wydemyns 2 hooks in he ield Gauladin [Gauleden, K . [zu denselben Bedingungen wie in N . 162. Da um und Zeugen wie in N . 162 mi den Wehlau] a ian s indica ed he e] (PUB V 165). This is ano he g an o land o Li huania. 12 The claim ha ound u-sound in he ixa ion o Bal ic pe sons, e.g. The ac ha place names ha e o en been con used by he o ice s o he O de can be p o ed by e idence. Fo example, in he place names w i en by G. Ge ullis, he con usion is e y common: 1328 Clupien, 1328 Clopien (66); 1319 Kodyen, 1330 Cudyn (67); also known as 1351 Musing and 1445 Mossing. 1305 Wux enyken, 1382 Wux enyken (209); This is a lis o he municipali ies o Wux enyken, Ge many. (Ge ullis 1922: 66, 67, 103 and 209) Such cases o con usion can also be ound among he pe sonal names ixed by R. T au mann: 1348 Bundike, 1386 Bundiko and Bondiko; 1419 Busgede and Bosegede; 1299 Ko ye, 1336 Cu io; and 1399 Tus y and Tos y Tuniko, Tonike (T au mann 1925: 21, 49 and 110). He was bo n in Vienna, Aus ia. 13 Because o he endings o he ap . PN in he his o ical documen s s. Sinke ičiū ė, S undžia 2001: 53–60. S aipsniai A icles 53 and 53 Li auische Pe sonennamen in den O densdokumen en Sou ces and li e a u e Geo g Ge lis (1922), The Old P ussian place names Be lin and Leipzig: associa ion o scien i ic publishe s Wal e de G uy e & Co. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal. IAK […] His o ical and pe sonal a chi es. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e. Kohlheim Rosa, Kohlheim Volke 2005: Duden, also known as Duden. Family name. O igin and meaning. Mannheim, Leipzig, Vienna, Zu ich: published by Duden. LKŽe […] Li huanian language wo ds, elec onic a ian s, ed. colleagues: Ge uda Nak inienė and k . Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u es, 2013. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . [2015-08-03]. LPŽe […] Li huanian pa a džių žodynas, elec onic a ian s. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha he e m "elec onic a ian s" has been used. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u es, 2012 […] 2015. O de s olio numbe 105. The sec e s a e a chi e o he P ussian cul u al he i age. This is Be lin. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k. Königsbe g (P ) o Ma bu g: G a e and Unze o Elwe o Science Aalen, 1932 […] 2000. Ska dijus P anas 1996: Rink iniai aš ai 1. The ollowing is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine. Li huanian language wo ds da yba. This is Vilnius. Mokslo and encyclopedic leakage. SRP II […] Hi sch Theodo , Töppen Max, S ehlke E ns : Sc ip o es e um P ussica um 2. This is he i s book o he se ies. Leipzig: Published by S. Hi zel, 1863. S undžia Boni acas, Sinke ičiū ė Dai a 2001: P ūsų onimų ge maniza imo y imai K. O. Falko ank aščiuose. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he coun y ha he name has been used. […] Bal is ica 36(1), 53[…]60. This is he i s ime I' e seen i . T au mann Reinhold (1925): The Old P ussian names o people. Gö ingen: Vandenhoeck and Rup ech . This is he i s ime I' e been o Gö ingen. Zinke ičius Zigmas 2008: Li huanian pe sonali ies. He is a membe o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences. Vilnius: Li huanian language ins i u e. DARIUS IVOŠKA 54 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXIII Lie u ių asmen a džiai okiečių o dino documen a y The SANTRAUKA Vokiečių o dino olian o No 105 ( ex […] OF 105) Ty imai is e y impo an o he onomas ics o he Bal ic. This is he olian o he 20 h cen u y. The beginning o he y annical e a. Ju gis Ge ulis and Reinholdas T au mannas, domėjęsi and inkė ik senuosius p ūsų džius, jame ebė a daug onomas ikai s a bios neiš i os medžiagos. Kalbamasis olian as ie o a džius and asmen ay a Vokiečių o dino, mainly he 14 h cen u y, p i ilegijų, wi h land alloca ions sklypai p ūsams and lie u iams, inkinys. I 's a e y impo an ac , when 105 o he Li huanian pe sonali ies, some o whom a e lis ed in his a icle, we e killed. Ty inė i OF 105 is e y complica ed because o a ying kele o documen s ašiusių asmenų ašysenos, o especially because o ski ingo onimų už ašymo. The e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s, he e a e a lo o ex s. Fo example, "Lie u os kelių ap ašymuose" (Li huanian Road Repo s), "Esančiuose žymiajame inkinyje" Sc ip o es e um P ussica um, "Whe e gausu p ussian and Li huanian documen s we e published in he 14 h cen u y". This is a lis o Li huanian pe sonal eco ds collec ed om his o ical sou ces in he basemen o he books. This a icle is pa o a se ies o a icles published by he Eu opean Commission on he applica ion o he p inciple o equal ea men o men and women as ega ds access o employmen , oca ional aining and p omo ion o equal oppo uni ies. This is a ch onological documen o he o de o he su ašymo. Ap a ian e e y Li huanian pe sonali y, p esen ed in he con ex o 105 documen s and da a lyginami on he hun o P ussian documen books (see P eussische U kundenbüche ). The e ymology o an h oponyms has been analyzed c i ically by S aips bandoma. I was published in Oc obe 2015. DARIUS IVOŠKA Li huanian language ins i u es Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Li huania Loca ed in he ci y o Vilnius, Li huania dda ius.i [email protected]