S aipsniai / A icles 101
JŪRATĖ PAJĖDIENĖ
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
ORCID id: o cid.o g/0000-0003-1542-2866 Di ec ions o
scien i ic esea ch: syn ax, seman ics and p agma ics o
ancien and mode n Li huanian languages, e hnolinguis ics,
his o y o Li huanian cul u e and chu ch ex s.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
D. Dispu es
This is RANKRAŠTINIUOSE JURGIO
Amb izious sho e
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
On he Dual Numbe in he Manusc ip
Collec ion o Se mons by Geo ge Amb ose
F esh o chilled
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
A bibliog aphical no e in a se mon by Geo ge Amb ose Pab ze (1824) on he use o eaching om
Cha les Fabiani's book Missia apos olica CZ[…]ŚĆ II (1783) in he i s pa o he manusc ip o
Kyp ien Luke (1797) (312 p.) no only desc ibes he mys e y o he o igin o he hi y se mons
(see Pajėdienė 2022), bu also gi es he possibili y o linking h ee o he same ex s. The wo
se mons in he Fabian book on he Eigh h Commandmen con ain bo h he Li huanian Luke and he
Ge man ansla ion o he Book o Re ela ion. The jux aposi ion o he e sions o he ex
w i en in di e en languages allows o see qui e sub le linguis ic di e ences. The g amma ical
peculia i y o he ex o he Fabian se mons w i en by Pab ėžis is ela ed o he use o
bilingualism. The a icle discusses he di e en pa e ns o consump ion o bilingualism
highligh ed by he linking o he Polish Fabian ex wi h he Li huanian (Lukausko) and he Ge man
(Pab ėžos) ansla ions. The consis en use o he wo-line is cha ac e is ic no only o he
ansla ion o K. Fabiani's ex s, bu also o he se mons o he manusc ip collec ion
PAMOKSŁAY Way ingosy Ma e yjosy by J. A. Pab ėžis. The ollowing wo ds a e included in he lis :
Ka ol Fabiani (1716 - a e 1791 04 09), Kip ijonas Lukauskas (1757-1815), Ju gis Amb oziejus Pab ėža
(1771-1849), se mon as a se mon, low, d iskai a.
JŪRATĖ PAJĖDIENĖ
102 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
A bibliog aphical no e on he eaching om Ka ol Fabiani's book Missia Apos olicae C.Z. II (1783)
ound in one o he se mons o Geo ge Amb ose Pab is (1824) no only e ealed he mys e y o
he o igin o he hi y se mons w i en in he i s pa (p. Two se mons on he Eigh h
Commandmen om he abo e book by Fabiani appea in bo h he Li huanian e sion by
Lukauskas and he Samogi ian e sion by Pab ėža. Compa ing e sions o he ex w i en in
di e en languages allows us o see qui e sub le linguis ic peculia i ies. The g amma ical o
he dual numbe . The a icle discusses he di e en models o using he dual numbe , which
became appa en in compa ing Fabiani's Polish ex , he Li huanian (Lukawski), and
dis inc i eness in Pab ėža’s Samogi ian e sion o Fabiani’s se mons is ela ed o he usage
Samogi ian (Pab ėža) ansla ions a e also a ailable.
The consis en use o he dual o m is no only ound in he ansla ion o Fabian's ex s by
Pab is, bu also in o he se mons om Pab is's manusc ip collec ion.
I 's called Way ingosy Ma e yjosy.
KEYWORDS: Ka ol Fabiani (1716 […] a e 09 04 1791), Kip ijonas Lukauskas
(1757 […] 1815), Ju gis Amb oziejus Pab ėža (1771 […] 1849), se mon as
eaching, Samogi ians, he dual.
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
In he collec ion o Geo ge Amb ose Pab zewski, PAMOKSŁAY Way ingosy Ma e yjosy
(www.pWM. u, handw i en ansc ip ion and acsimile, see Šepe y ė, pa ., 2020) is a commen a y
on he eaching men ioned in he i s pa o he Se mon on he Moun (p.I.I.I.I.I. I.I.I.I.I.
I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.-
I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.-
I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I. Two Fabian se mons on he Eigh h Commandmen o God […] NAUKA XXVIII. om he
P oclama ion o Bosco Osmego. Niez będzie mowił ałzywego świadec wa p zeciwko bliźniemu
wemu (FMA2 457469) and NAUKA XXIX. Obmowach i innych ięzycznych g zechach, do ego
P zykazania Boskiego, Osmego 1 Plg. This is he i s ime I' e been able o do his in my li e. The
Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. 2 See he ansc ip ion o he 409-page collec ion o
manusc ip F1[…]D654 in he lib a y o Vilnius Uni e si y. Ka aciejus, pa ., 1996, u he mo e
e e ed o as LP.
A icles o he T ea y A icles 103 and 103
Dėl d iskai os ank aš iniuose Ju gio Amb oziejaus Pab ėžos
in he se mons o he owne s (FMA2 470[…]489) […] has no only he Li huanian3
Lukausko (LP 281[…]301), bu also he Ge manic Pab ėžos (PWM 203[…]228) ansla ion.
The Fabian ex w i en in h ee languages sugges s qui e sub le linguis ic
di e ences. The e is a dis inc ion in he use o o ms and cons uc ions in he
ansla ion o he ske ch. The pu pose o his a icle is o discuss Pab ėžis's
selec ed dialogue using he h ee-language […] Polish, Li huanian and Low Ge man […]
summa y o he equi alen con en o he ex . The ou line, which does no
co espond o he Polish o iginal model, ixes a di e en g amma ical ma king o
he wo subjec s o objec s unde discussion. The a icle also discusses he use
o binomial models in o he PWM lessons (i.e. he conjuga ion o pe sonal and
igu a i e nouns, he use o e b conjuga ions, and he use o e bs).
paska os.
I is cus oma y o conside nyks ancija (plg. Zinke ičius 1980: 180181; 2009; Rosinas
1994) as a cha ac e is ic o he cu en Li huanian language, while emphasizing
he su i ing i ali y o he dialec in some e i o ies (especially in he no he n
lowlands) (plg. Zinke ičius 1980: 181182; Pab ėža 2017: 9899). When s udying he
de elopmen o Li huanian wo ds and su names in he wen ie h cen u y, he old
landscape w i ings o he nine een h cen u y - he wo ks o Simon Daukan o and
Simon S ane ičius - we e used as e idence o he consis ency o he wen ie h
cen u y in he use o wo ds in he Low Coun ies (see Zinke ičius 1980: 182; Rosinas
1994: 113, 119). In he Pab ze manusc ip s, he use o double-syllable cons uc ions
is widesp ead, and e en a e he publica ion o he PWM collec ion o se mons,
he e is s ill no mo e de ailed discussion (excep o he lis o double-syllable
o ms p o ided by Ri o Šepe y ė in he PWM ep esen a i e […] selec ed wo ds (wo dplaye s and pa icipan s) and pe sonal (wo dplaye s).
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
3 Fo de ails o he language o he Lucasian manusc ip , see Zinke ičius in he yea 2001. 4 Fo a
desc ip ion o he wo-speed lowland language sys em, see Juozo Pab ėžos (2017:47) p o ides an
explana ion o he di e ence be ween he concep s o he e ms in he local language and he neu al
e m in he local language when speaking o w i ing abou a language sys em. Abou he naming o he
linguis ic sys em eco ded in he manusc ip s o he p eache Pab ėžis (w i ing ha has been
imp o ed o e ime […] plg. Subačius 1996) as a "model o p ojec o he common language o he lands",
con aining all he necessa y landscape pa ame e s: " he landscape o he lands, in ended only o he
lands, whe e he landscape and he landscape". This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
5 The bookle on geog aphy is also used in he Pab ėž manusc ip (ž .
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
JŪRATĖ PAJĖDIENĖ
104 Ac o Linguis ic Li huanian XC
Fabian's ex is a copy o Luke's.
and PABRŽOS RANKRAŠIUOSE:
DEFINITION o he wo-headed ci cle
The FMA2 book o se mons […] Science XXVIII. om he P oclama ion o Bosco Osmego. Niez
będzie mowił ałzywego świadec wa p zeciwko bliźniemu wemu (FMA2 457469) and Nauka
XXIX. Obmowach i innych izychnych g zechach, do ego P zykazania Boskiego, Osmego
należących (FMA2 470[…]489) […] ex wi h i s Li huanian and Ge manic hanks in he
manusc ip s o Lukausko (LP 281[…]301) and Pab ėžos (PWM 203[…]228), which highligh s he
di e ences in consump ion. The iden i y o he wo-wo d e e ences cha ac e is ic o
bo h ansla ions can only be seen in he ansla ion o he Fabian ex o he wo-wo d
names […] he single wo d oba and he sample obydwa ( he use o which de e mines he
desc ip i e lexical meaning, ocusing on he i s men ion o he commonali y o he wo
membe s o he sign in ques ion6). The au ho s o bo h manusc ip s […] and Lukauskas7,
and Pab ėža […] choose he same co espondence o he wo-le e names men ioned.
This is an example o a su name ha can be aced back o an a ibu e cons uc ion (1b)
o o an ac ion compound (2a, 2b), e.g. […] an oba, k o zy mai […]p awę p zed Panem [...] FMA2
(1) Jeśliby ʃ anął swia ek kłamliwy p zeciw człowiekowi, winuiąc go o p zeʃ ępʃ wo,
458 (1a) Jey s ood swie kas mełagis p iesz […]mogu, kał indamas ijzing pa ima igh os, s o
abia, po u ia eykała akimis P [...] LP2 (1b) Jey s ood 28kós swigings ap apposed o he sway
sway no no no no no no no. S os abódó, kó ióudóus sp owa i a, p isz Wieszpa i [...] PWM I is
also known as S os abódó, kó ióudóus sp owa i a, p isz Wieszpa i [...]
204
6 Acco ding o Albe o Rosino, […]when he same desc ip ions (wo d combina ions) lea e he ocus and
in a u he ex , as known in o ma ion, a e men ioned no o he i s ime, i.e. ha e he cha ac e
[…]Pp, hei double o ms a e usually eplaced by plu al o ms[…] (Rosino 1994: 4). 11 Acco ding o he
esea che , his s a emen is con i med by all ex s o he 16 h-18 h cen u ies (c . 114115), and he
use o he double owel is conside ed o be consonan o e b no only in cases whe e he wo d i
deno es has he adjec i e +Pp, bu also in cases whe e he wo d i deno es has he adjec i e […]Pp[…]
(c . 113). 7 Rega ding he dualism used in Luke's manusc ip , which he "knew om his na i e Lowland
dialec ", see Luke's manusc ip . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
8 The wo o ms o he singula p onouns, bo h conside ed o be inhe i ed om he Whi e dialec ,
and he sample (suaug inės) bo h, bo h la e han he singula p onouns (see Rosinas 2001: 103). In
Rosin's iew, he p onoun bo h, o bo h, o bo h is used ins ead o he nume al wo, wo in o de o
"emphasize ha in a sen ence consis ing o wo objec s o pe sons, all he elemen s ha e he
cha ac e men ioned in he sen ence", bu only in cases whe e he wo objec s o pe sons al eady
ha e he cha ac e […]Pp (nepi masis men ion) o a e known om he […]common knowledge und[…]
p esupposi ion[…] (Rosin 1994: 111). Fo bo h, bo h assigned no o he class o nume als, bu o he
class o nouns, see ibid.: 109. O he s who ha e s udied he his o y o he language call bo h, bo h,
nume al wo ds (wi h he nume al wo ds wo, wo, bo h, bo h, bo h, bo h, bo h used in wo-le e o ms (li e ally) see. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
A icles o he 105 h
Dėl d iskai os ank aš iniuose Ju gio Amb oziejaus Pab ėžos
in he se mon
(2) acco ding o he law obydwa ka ani bydż powinni FMA2 475 (2a) y pagał p owos
abudu ka o u bu y u ia LP 292 (2b) y pagał p owas abódó pawinó bu y ka o ó
PWM 218 seen in he ex o Pab ėžis he Polish o iginal o example uncon olled
use o he wo d and in cases whe e he e e ence o wo subjec s (objec s) is
no upda ed in he Polish Fabian ex . Fo example, in he accoun o he s o y o
Ananias and Sapphi a (Ac s 5), only in he ex o Pab iz, he name o his couple is
chosen bo h as a ela i e name and as an indi ec indica ion o he name in he
o m o he LP9 double: k o zy FMA2 464 who was 286 kóudó ... anóudó ... abódó PWM
208 […]209. Fo example, he ollowing choice o su names in pa ag aphs wi h
di e en spellings:
(3) We ha e an example o his [...] We ha e ano he one in he days o he Apos les
o Ananias, and Sa i ze, who, when he i e sons o Pe e S. came, asked Pe e S.:
"How much money did you ake o his ole?" answe : ha much; I was a mis ake,
a cu se on my shoulde s, o which I was punished wi h a sudden dea h. The lies in
he su ounding a eas a e easy o ell, because he e was no ha m done o anyone.
I was also no a du y o ask o a penny o he money you had aken, o gi e he
money o he poli ician. Pay a en ion o wha is happening in Eu ope. FMA2 464 (3a)
Tu em o p ikłoda Tu em [...] un a His o iosy Apasz aliszkosy un Ananiosiaus y
Sa i os, who we e sold o he di wa, when he money wen o Pe a S. a anesie,
and Pe a S. was sen o him, so he only ook he money o ha di wa jusu,
answe ed bo h, and his was no he case, you le he money o he pacios wie os
and le he money o he me luciu paka . Tha swee oice sounded like a whispe ,
bu i sounded like a whispe , because i didn' go anywhe e. Don' wo y, I'll gi e you
he money. I'll gi e you he money. I'll gi e you he money. You' e going o ge a li le
bi o a kick ou o i . LP 285 o 286
(3b) Tha pa o he land belonging o he Paweyksla, he Paweyksla, he
Eyszkys, he Dyiwa, he Yszsypyldziósys, he Po as, he Ananiosziaus, he
Sapphi es, he Ap aszi a, he Kningosy, he Da bu Apasz ołu: he kó ióudó, he
óž pa dóu a, he g un a sawa, ha pa o he land belonging o he Pe a
Apasz oła. O Szwę s Pe ós, you' e been he e be o e, o you' e been he e
be o e, you' e been he e be o e, you' e been he e be o e, you' e been he e
be o e, you' e been he e be o e. (Ac o , chap e 5.) No is shows he in he illa,
bu she's oo lazy, because no one's going o buy i . O wyinok Dyiwas eyp s agey
paka oiy anóudó y óż oky he small own. I 's a pi y hen, Kaypo, ha you' e
going o be c owned a Dyiwa's. PWM 208209 9 Fo ela i e and indi ec display
nouns, see Rosina 1996: 140, 94. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.

JŪRATĖ PAJĖDIENĖ
106 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC
In con as o he neu al Fabian e e ence om he poin o iew o he
wo-dimensional ep esen a ion, Pab ėža upda es he numbe o e e ences o
he jus men ioned subjec s (and a he same ime he signi icance) by choosing
he example o he indi ec ep esen a ion o he noun wo-dimensional
ep esen a ion py masis ysz anóudóus ‘ he i s o he wo, e.g. Agu yn and
Be na d. Don' say a wo d. Non accomodes au es ad Ve ba de ac o is ne accipias
mo em in Anima. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. I didn' wan o kill you. I
didn' wan o kill you. I didn' wan o kill you. FMA2 475 (4a) To i a numanima
Szwę iey Baznicias Diewa Dak a ay Augus inas y Be na das. This is he i s
ime ha his has happened. The i s is in he language: Non accomodes au es ad
Ve ba de ac o is ne accipias mo em in Anima. Don' h ow away he dus om
you mou h. Don' h ow away he dus om you mou h. 292 (4b) Teyp wy yn
Tieway Szwę yijy: Szwę s Augós yns, y Szwę s Be na ds LP. This is a lis o
people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o o he wise closely associa ed wi h he
ci y o Szwę s. "Py masis ysz anóudóus" he says. Non accomodes au es ad e ba
de ac o is, no accipias mo em in Anima. This is no he case. Don' lis en o me,
I'm going o kill you. Don' lis en o me, I'm going o kill you. PWM 218 Fabiani indi ec
display o ex wi h he name and numbe o he wo ela i e cons uc ions
(owych dwoch a cow, k o zy) ansla ed and Lukauskas (anus du senius, which)
espec i ely; In he ansla ion o Pab ėžis, i is addi ionally deno ed by he
en i e a ibu i e compound nusid iekiančia d iskai a (anóudó Senió dó, kó ióudó ‘anuodu seniu du, ku iuodu), plg. :
I owych wo […] a cow, k o zy, na niewinną Suzannę alzywie świadczyli, lud
zg omadziw[…]zy ię zabił [...] FMA2 459 (5a) And anus wo old men who we e no
allowed Zuzonas ne eysiey swieczyie […]mones ga he ed a he [...] LP 282 (5)
In he case o he D.O.A. (D.O.A. is he abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E.," which is he
abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E.," and he abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E.," which is he
abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E.," he abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E.," is "D.O.A.D.E.," and
he abb e ia ion o "D.O.A.D.E." is "D.O.A.D.E." :
delį d iskai os į a džiais papildan is Pab ėžos e imas. Pa yzdžiui, Fabiani sa-
(6) Obwomca, and obmowy słuchaiący mai diabła, wi h ha only ożnoscią, ha
he e, k o y obmawia, ma go na ięzyku, and he e k o y obmawiaiącego łucha, ma
go w uzach, o ies : ak en duzy woiey zkodzi iako i he e. F.M.A. 476 in he
A icles o he 107 h
Dėl d iskai os ank aš iniuose Ju gio Amb oziejaus Pab ėžos
class oom
(6a) Apkałbie ois y apkałbieima kłausus, u ia welni, wi h ha ik ay ski umu y
neligibiu, ha he one, ku say apkałba u ia ij un liezuwia, and he one ha
ku say apkałbuncia kłausa, u ia ij ausiesy, ay i a: eyp ha he soul is sawa
iźieydzia, kaypo ha he one. 292 LPs
(b) Pakałbóusis, y kó s kłausós pakał ybą, welni ó abódó: só ó yk ay
ipa ingómó, iogey as, kó s pakałb, ó welni ón lyiżówió: o as, kó s kłausos
pakał ybą, ó welni ausysó: ay i a: iog abódkadó duszey sawa yszyi. (c) This is he name o he illage in which he illage is loca ed.
PWM 218 and
In he p esen a ion o he Fabiani ex in he ou line, he e is a di e en […]
consis ency in he use o wo-wo d cons uc ions, which does no co espond
o he equi alen exp essions in he FMA2 and LP ex s, a endency ha can be
linked o lowe hinking and imp o ed ansla ion skills10. The consis ency o
he use o discou se is also p esen in he o he lessons o he PWM se , which is cha ac e is ic o he Zemai ic discou se.
2.DISCAUTIONS FORM The ollowing is a summa y o he esul s o he examina ion:
REGULATIONS o he use o he o he
Coas al a eas
The di e si y and equency o he o ms o dialogue in he PWM is linked o he popula discou se
cha ac e is ic o Pab iz, he a ie y o opics and illus a ions chosen o he se mons, and he
a he peculia na u e o he a gumen a ion, which denies he adi ional pe cep ion o he con en
and speci ici y o he a gumen a ion o he se mons. The au ho o he se mons, in oducing he
audience o he Ca holic ai h and doc ine, based his s a emen s on he consis en and eadable
en-poin ed s a , he con en , s uc u e, and language o he se mons indica e ha he au ho o
he ex s ca ed o con ey he ansla ed ex s o he audience as clea ly and unde s andably as
possible, based on wha was said a he beginning o he se mon.
a gumen us.
11 Fo he popula Pab zejo ex s and he ocus on he na i e spoken language, see Subačius 1996: 44
yea s o age Ea lie , Jonas Palionis (1979: 162) men ioned Pab ėžis among hose "who ha e been away
om he people o a long ime", ying o jus i y his s a emen by he ecclesias ical s yle and he
abundance o bo owings (especially polonisms).
The use o he wo d "disco e y" is usually associa ed wi h a a e basis o i s use in w i en sou ces
(e.g. Palionio (1967: 142 […] 143)'s link be ween he a i y o he e b gende gap and he speci ici y o he
con en o he w i ings o he ime: bo h in a ious collec ions o eligious dogmas and se mons and in
documen s o an o ice na u e (o de s, oa hs) i is usually spoken o he ac ions o no wo bu many
people; is also add essed mos o en o many people) and in e e yday speech (plg. Zigmo Zinke ičius (1980:
180) no es: […][J]uk a ely does a pe son need o speak speci ically abou wo li ing c ea u es, wo hings
o wo e en s. I is usually spoken o as one o se e al o as many ( h ee, ou , e c.), so i is mos ly used in
he singula and plu al o ms. ).
JŪRATĖ PAJĖDIENĖ
108 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC wi h a gumen s. In Ghana, no only he kele iopi
a e o en used o his, bu also he pai ed a gumen s o he lis ing o
al e na i e choices om wo possibili ies (including he p esen a ion o e ses
om he Bible), p omo ing he choice o wo-way cons uc ions, e.g. (7) hen
yszpół żyno y kożnam do dayk ó. Wyina: Kayp Ga bin y Dyiwa p igólę ey: Ón a ko
ó Se gie yis, ha he p ize was no awa ded o P isakima. "Apey oudó
dayk ó" said Dwejosy Daliesy o P isakima. PWM 12 (8) Kł. Wha does Neczis a a
do wi h he mogó? […] The answe is no. I 's been a long day. I 's been a long day.
[...]: see also: [...] […] Ou side. The PWM 146
The i s one is called "Py hago ean" and he second one is called "Py hago ean"
and he hi d one is called "Py hago ean" and he hi d one is called "Py hago ean" and he hi d one is called "Py hago ean" and he hi d one is called "Py hago ean"
Dyiwas [...] eminds me o dayk ó (10): wyina: ha [...] […] Ón a: ha [...] PWM 13
(11) kožnos g eeks dó dayk ó a e sawys auk: kal iby, y ka ony PWM 729 (12) Tóu
ka ony pabęgama dóm spasabóm PWM 729 (13) 4 h y ay ysz ozi y, bene bówa as
dayk s dóm p isakimóm p isaki s óżłayki y
PWM 438
(Ma hew 6: 24. 14) Niewyns did no go o he cou o se e: he could no go
o he cou o se e. PWM 324
Bu I don' know i i 's he same as he one you' e looking o . PWM 87 (17) oksz o [...]
idan ne us in ume ies, iog umpay y maż eyszgy sy apey óudó eyp s osznió
g iekó: because łabay is sho and be ó em is sho . PWM 379 The use o na u al
dialec s was encou aged by Pab ėžis' e o s o use au ho i a i e dialec
combina ions chosen o d umming (kó ionudó Apasz ołó, óudó Apasz ołó) o by
(plg. 18 pa yzdyje pi mojo i paka ojamo nu ody ų au o i e ų d ina io ben-
eci ing sac ed o biblical s o ies and discussing examples o e e yday beha iou o
p o ide models o beha iou ha a e app op ia e and inapp op ia e. This is a lis o
cha ac e s who ha e appea ed on he soap ope a As he Wo ld Tu ns, s a ing Keanu
Ree es and Rachel Weisz, as well as cha ac e s who ha e appea ed on soap ope a As
he Wo ld Tu ns, s a ing Keanu Ree es and Rachel Weisz, s a ing Rachel Weisz, and
s a ing Keanu Ree es. PWM 314 (19) Wi s and Nomus bu ied, y ma idams do
nabasz ykó, bu ied by peyli nóudó żemyn y p ie ełka. PWM 118 (20) Abódo óudó
azbaynikó sóg ieszyi: ale be ween he G eek anóudóus as bówa ky onyszkóms PWM
132 This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
The PWM is also a ailable in p eache -speaking s yles o unlikely double-speak o ms.
In addi ion, he use o he wo d "co ec " in he con ex o he p esen a ion o
A icles o he 109 h
Dėl d iskai os ank aš iniuose Ju gio Amb oziejaus Pab ėžos
he wo k is no limi ed o he use o he wo ds "co ec " and "co ec " in he
con ex o he p esen a ion o he wo k, bu also o he use o he wo ds
"co ec " and "co ec " in he con ex o he p esen a ion o he wo k. The
su name o he add essee can also be con eyed wi hou he indica ion o he
pe sonal su name […] by using only he pe sonal o non-pe sonal e bs o he wo
o ms o li e (see he no ice gi en in Example 23 o ecei e he ins uc ions o he
Sac amen o ecei e he i es o wo mu a ed dogs equi alen no only o he
ma iage, bu also o he pos humous add ess […] he su name o he add essee
indica es he o m o he hal -li e o he noun […] :
Bu hey we e so igh ened, hey we e so igh ened, hey we e so igh ened, hey we e so
igh ened, hey we e so igh ened. PWM 291292 (22) says, I'm going o gi e you a ha d ime! PWM 292
(23) Then he e is he unknown o hose loose Dyiwa, p adiesi P ie ełkas saw no he same, anóu
k ims y, só anó ba y is he mo ning, and he pagalaus y mus y: o suchy neapką osy budamó iey
nóumy sy au, abódó yisy łosnay szónis pasió osió peklós p aga usy pa aus nepabęg us ómzius.
PWM 314 P oo o he use o Nuoseklaus's discou se in he se mons o Pab ėžis is p o ided no only by
he ansla ion o he ex o he Polish Fabian se mons discussed ea lie , bu also by he his o y
ansc ibed om o he sou ces. Some o hese can be desc ibed as mo phologically di e en o ms
o di e gen consump ion, e.g. (24) Szwu s An oninus A cy Wiskups Flo ency, p onounced s oszni
p y opiyma wyna. "Wi h such a bague e, I'd say, you' e al eady go en used o i , you' e go en used
o i , you' e go en used o i , you' e go en used o i , you' e go en used o i , you' e go en used o
i , you' e go en used o i , you' e go en used o i , you' e go en used o i ". In he ypological
desc ip ions (see Bha 2004: 111) o he Li huanian language, he e a e wo g amma ical cons uc ions
sya yna. Tóu, sopólusy sme elnusy esą i, wyns Kónygs ógyna, kad ne eysey
ha e lec he gende o g amma ical gende o he subjec (e.g. mudu- i, judu-jud i, jiudu-jied i),
which a e desc ibed as i egula exp essions o he i s and second pe son. Equi alen gende
( amily) ma king o a speaking pe son is also ound in lowe pe sonal p onoun o ms. A en ion should
be paid o he ac ha he i s -pe son plu al o he e b is p onounced wi h he wo ds " o ma y",
" o ma y", " o ma y", " o ma y" (see he pa adigm o p onouncing i s -pe son p onouns in he
e b Pab ėža 2017: 98). PWM is used only in he o m o pe sonal p onouns o he masculine gende , e.g.
wedó 291; jodó 291, jódó 291; he masculine gende o m is chosen and in he case o gene aliza ion […]
p o iding a e e ence o bo h sexes, e.g. Daleys Dyiwas, who was unable o eco e om his inju ies,
was unable o eco e om his inju ies. 14 o his Regula ion. (1994: 113) an exce p om a ai y ale
w i en by Daukan o.