MOKSLO
KALBOS
KULTUROS
IR
TERMINOLOGIJOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV(1985)
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1982,
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157—159.
y
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MH BUcTHKa,
TMK
—TeOpua
MaccoBoii
KOMMYHH-
Kaun.
B
epmunoso un
cnegye
oco60
BEAenATD
MOJIHONpaBHEle
TepMHHLI-coKpa-
ULeHHA,
HMeIOWIMe
cTaTyc
JeKceMbI,
HaxozsmHe
OTpaxkeHue
B
c0Bapsax,
nanp.:
CK
—
nomoc pon enpunii
KOMONHAaT,
2a3ep
—
KBaHTOBOMexaHHye-
CKHH
yCHIMTeIb
cBeTOBO o
ANana3zoHa
(us
au a.
ligh
ampli ica ion
by
s i-
mula ed
emission
o
adia ion,
lase ),
M3C
—
npuausuas
SJeKTPOCTaHnA,
PTC
—
pemon uo- exuuueckan
c anuua
1
Ap.
OTme enHbie
a66pesua ypp
82
O6akalwT
ROCTATOYHO
BRICOKO!
acTOTHOCTHIO
ynoTpebuleHUA,
BCeACTBHE
we o
Je KO
BOCIIPHHUMAIOTCA
H
IHPOKO
HcnONB3yIOTCA
B
TeKcTax
pa3mM4HO-
o
XapakTepa
H
Ha3Ha4ueHua.
B
mpowecce
uccneqopanusa
BHIABAAIOTCH
TaKxKe
coKpaleHua,
xapaK ep-
Hble
JHIb
AIA
OTACNbHBIX
TeKCTOB
(HH
Tpymm
TeKcToB).
S a
py na
Tep-
MHHOB
MOXKET
ObITb
YCOBHO
Ha3BaHa
TeKCTOBLIMH
abOpeBHaTypaMH.
Coxkpallenuble
clloBa
nonoGHo o
pola,
Kak
MpaBUs0,
He
HCHOM3yIOTCA
B
TeK-
c e
6e3
pacmudposku.
Mx
mec o
B
cHCTeMe
a3bIKa
MOXKHO
ONpese uTS
Mex-
Ay
cielHasbHol
TepMHHONO Hel
M
ycOBHbIMM
cOKpamleHuamu. IIpomexy-
TOYHOCTh
MOMOKeHUA
NOMKPeMIAeTCA
TeM,
UTO
TeKCTOBLIe
aGbOpeBuaTypbl
BpeMA
OT
BPe€MECHH
IPHMbIKaOT
TO
K
OHOM,
TO
K
Apy oli
pymme:
OHM
AB-
AAIOTCH
HEHCTOINUMBIM
HCTOYHHKOM
COBpeMeHHOH
seKcu4ecKOl
abbpeBna-
IMM;
OHAKO
MHO He
TeKCTOBbIe
aOOpeBuaTypbI
AMUTeMbHOe
BPeMA
MpOsoON-
2KalOT
OCTABATbCA
YCOBHBIMM
COKpallleHHaMy,
cp.,
Hanp.:
MC
(mexuaane -
Haa
c anuua),
HTH
(uHayywo- exnuyeckan
undopmauua),
CIC,
caxanud-
cTaxyua
(CaHuTapHo-3nuemnouo uyecKkan
c aHuuaA),
HO
APB
(aBToHOMHBIi
pedpHxepa opabii
Ba on),
BYC
(scnomo a embubiii
y3en
cpasu),
BIS
(BepTHKaIbHOe
3eKTpH4eCKOe
30HANPOBaHHe),
26.
( BapAUA,
BapZelicKul),
®E
(ppaseosno myeckas
equnuia).
YcToHuHBocTh
TEKCTOBBIX
COKPalileHHii
OObACHAeTCA
Pa3SIHYHEIMH
MpHIH-
HaMH:
Y3KOCIelHabHOl
MpHHa WexKHOCTHIO
COKPaeHHBIX
eHHHU,
ccepol
HCHOIb30BaHHA,
3aKPeNJIeCHHOCTbIO
3a
MHCbMeHHOM
SOPMOH
ASbIKa,
PallHo-
HaJIbHBIMH
cnocoO6amMu
IpHMeHeHHA
H
Ap.
CymlecTByeT
onpememeHHaa
CHCTe-
Ma
HCHOMb30BaHHA
TEKCTOBLIX
aOOpeBHaTyp:
Kak
MmpaBuo,
B
Haya e
a-
eTCA
ONHCATebHOe
HAHMCHOBaHHe
PAOM
C
COKPallleHHbIM
BapHaHTOM,
3a-
KJHOYeHHEIM
B
CKOOKH.
B
aabHeli iem
npHMeHAeTCA
TepMHH-a6OpeBuaTypa,
a
NOHOe
Ha3BaHHe
MPABMeKAeTCA
NHUIb
B
CHJY
CTHMMCTHYeCKOM
HeOOXOAH-
MOCTH,
Hamp.:
<KOoHCTpyupoBaHue
paxke -nocu ened
(PH),
ABu a eneli,
Oop-
TOBEIX
CHCTeM
ynpaBenua»
H
Mamee:
«...3anycKaloTes
PH
una
«Kocmoc>?;
«Buic yna
B
BHe
ceepx@pasoeozo
edunc ea
(CE)»*
u
«...nonoxKeHne
9TUX
CTpyKTyp
pH
opHen aunn
CE>‘
u .
1.
TexkcToBble
TepMHHbI-aGOpeBuaTYypPH
Heb3A
HaSBaTb
YHCTO
padHuecKHMA
COKpalll¢HHAMH,
TaK
KaK
B
T@KCTAX
OHH
MPOYHTHIBAIOTCA
COKpallleHHbIM
Ba-
PHaHTOM,
HcnOmb3yoTCA
B
MpeAWOXRKeHHH
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
KaTe OpHaJIbHbI-
MM
TIpH3HaKaMH
MMCHH
CYyIIeCTBHTeIbHO O,
B
NOMaBsAIoUleli
Macce
cmoco6b-
HbI
K
JICKCUKaIMSalMH
UM
XapaKTePHEI
WA
M000
OONacTH
HayyHOH
TepMu-
HOJIOTHH.
Mcnoup30Banne
B
Te eHHe
HEKOTOPO O
BPeMeHH
TePMHHA-cOKpallenusa
H
HCXOAHOM
HOMMHALHH
MapaienbHO
H
MpOwHOe
3aKpPeneHHe
B
3TO
BPeMa
a66peBHaTypHO O
HasBaHHA
3a
ONPeeeHHLIM
JeHOTATOM
—
3aKOHOMePHBIi
?
Tlonu exuwueckni
cxopapp.—
M.:
Cos.
sumuKmonemus,
1980,
c.
246.
®
Teopna
a3bika.
Me ogn
e o
uccdeqoBanua
H
MpenogaBanua.—
JI.:
Hayxa,
1981,
c.
130.
4
Tam
me,
c.
132.
83