S aipsniai / A icles 177
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Di ec ions o scien i ic esea ch: his o ical
an h oponymics, his o ical oponymics.
I'm no going o lie o you. I'm no going o lie o you.
The name o he p oduc is TENDEN-
Senio ci izens o Li huania
1599-1621 M. JONIŠKIO KRIKŠ- I'm no su e wha you mean.
In he Me ic Book
Tendencies o Fo ma ion o Joniškis Male
Pe sonal Names in Li huania’s Oldes Joniškis
Bap ism Reco d Book o 1599–1621
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
Some o he mos aluable documen s o he his o ical an h oponymy o Li huanian ci ies o
he 16 h o 18 h cen u ies a e books o ci y ac s, in en o ies, books o chu ch egis a ion
(Ch is , ma iages, dea hs) and sou ces o his o y o ha ime. In pa icula , a en ion was
d awn o a unique ch onological aspec , as i is now known, he oldes in Li huania, Joniškio's
1599-1621 book o bap ismal me ics. This a icle analyzes he cons uc ion aspec o 168 male
pe sonal names o he Ionians (second membe s o he d ina ian insc ip ions) collec ed om
his book. Key wo ds: Joniškis, joniškie is, he book o he bap ismal me ic, his o ical
an h oponymy, his o ical pe sonal name, wo k.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
Ci y egis y books, in en o ies, chu ch eco d books ( o bap ism, ma iage, dea h
eco ds) and o he his o ical sou ces a e among he mos aluable 16 h-18 h cen u y
documen s o he his o ical an h oponymy o Li huanian ownspeople. A ch onologically
unique Joniškis bap ism eco d book o 1599-1621, which is cu en ly he oldes known book o
his ype in Li huania, is especially no ewo hy. The a icle add esses 168 male pe sonal
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
Linguis ica Li uaniana LXXX names om Joniškis (second componen s o bina y naming)
collec ed om his book om he pe spec i e o wo d- o ma ion.
KEYWORDS: Joniškis, esiden o Joniškis, bap ism eco d book, his o ical
an h oponym, his o ical an h oponym, wo d- o ma ion.
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
His o ical an h opology o he inhabi an s o he old Joniškio pa ish has al eady
begun o be in es iga ed. The i s published pa o Li huanian pe sonal name
Lie u oje, 1599–1621 m. Joniškio pa apijos k ikš o me ikų knygos (Ga liaus-
o ms om he oldes one is 1998: 152153). The insc ip ions o men om Ionia wi h
Li huanian su names, collec ed om his chu ch sou ce, we e no discussed
much la e (Ragauskai ė 1999: 155). A e analyzing he 186 Ionian pe sonal names
s a y a, jog a p ekons uo ų lie u iškų nek ikš a a dinės kilmės an oponi-
mų dažniausi y a p a a diniai, o a p a ku ų k ikš a a dinės kilmės asmen a -
o he same pe iod, he e we e nudžs […] mainly de i ed om a ious Ch is ian
su names (Ragauskai ė 2004: 16[…]17). In he p e ious publica ions, he unc ional
mas XVI a. pabaigos – XVII a. p adžios joniškiečių (mo e ų) an oponimuo-
se (Ga liauskas 2004: 21–22; Ragauskai ė 2005: 66–67). Išsamiai išanaliza us
122 asmen a džius, paaiškėjo, jog 32 ( ai suda o 26 %) už ašy i su lie u iškomis
p eposi ions o Li huanian p eposi ions -aičia, -yčia, -ienė, -(i)ūčia, and he
emaining […] wi h Sla ic p eposi ions -o a, -o na we e discussed. 3 su names
(2.46%), wi h he Polish su ix -sk ipo, assigned o he amily name -a edinių.
Thi y- wo newly disco e ed o ms o emale su names we e compa ed wi h he
cu en Li huanian su names. In ac , only 28 (87.5%) o he econs uc ed skulls a e known o exis oday (Ragauskai ė 2015:
74; 2016: 64–65). A e he egis a ion o he d ina ius insc ip ions o he illage s
( y ų) in he bap ismal me ic book o he pa ish o Joniškio in 1599-1621, i was
ound ha some o hei seconda y an h oponyms a e o Li huanian o igin
(Ragauskai ė 2019: 25[…]26; 2019a: 57; 2019b: 81[…]82). In obse ing he naming o he
pa ishes o Joniški (male and emale), he making o hei eal names, he o igins
and o he peculia i ies, he s udy o he his o ical an h oponymy o he ci y
seems o be cu en and con inuous. The pu pose o his a icle is o discuss he
si ua ion o he w i ing o he men o Joniškiai in 1599-1621 and o analyze in de ail
hei 168 pe sonal names (membe s o he seconda y duchies) om he poin o iew o w i ing.
The asks o his a icle a e: 1) o examine he i s membe s (names) o he bina y
en ies; (2) o isola e he mos p oduc i e seconda y an h opogenic adhesi es; 3) o
econs uc he o ms o pe sonal names wi h Li huanian p oduc ion o ms and
compa e hem wi h cu en Li huanian su names; 4) o de e mine he numbe and ype o seconda y school pupils
ponimų nebe unkcionuoja šių dienų a dyne.
S aipsniai / A icles 179
Joniškiečių y ų asmen a džių da ybos endencijos seniausioje
Lie u oje 1599–1621 m. Joniškio k ikš o me ikų knygoje
The ollowing main me hods will be used o classi y and e alua e he his o ical
an h oponymic da a o he Joniški popula ion: desc ip i e, compa a i e and pa ly
s a is ical1. I will be necessa y o dis inguish he mos common naming model, o
es ablish he mos ecen su names, o desc ibe he quan i a i e ela ionship
be ween pa onymic and non-nominal g oups o an h oponymic o igin.
The ma e ial o he a icle was collec ed om he old 1599-1621 Joniškio k ikš o
me ikų book. I eme ged h ee decades a e he Council o T en , which me on
No embe 11, 1563, and decided o in oduce bap ismal and ma iage egis ies in
Ca holic coun ies. The o iginal i le o he manusc ip sou ce is […]Libe
Bap isa o u[m]2 […] Ecc[lesi]æ Pa ochialis Jani=[…]scensis ab Anno 1599. […] […] usq[ue] ad
An[n]um […] 1621 […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his. –“. Ano he name is w i en on
he on page […]CATA: […] LOGVS. […] BAPTISATO: […] RVM. […] Wha is he name o he
ship? The Commission shall be assis ed by a commi ee composed o ep esen a i es
‖ SİS“. Joniškio Š č. Me gelės Ma ijos Ėmimo į dangų bažnyčios klebonu nuo
o he Membe S a es, he Eu opean Pa liamen , he Council and he Commission. […]
IANİ: […] SCEN: F om 1594 o 1621 i was Benedik S iecho skis. I was a his ins iga ion
ha he i s p in ing o his chu ch sou ce (LKD 79) was begun in 1599. The
manusc ip book was w i en by se e al people in La in and Polish. The o mulas o
he bap ismal eco ds ha e g adually changed (Ga liauskas 1998: 139; 2004: 21-22; 2012: 72;
Žilys 2012: 126-127; 2015: Ragauskai ė 56). The documen con ains he names o 168 men. The peculia i ies o he egis a ion o he inhabi an s o Joniški will be discussed below.
1.Si ua ion o he ec ui men
1.1. I is impo an o de ine p ecisely which an h oponyms eco ded in he
ecclesias ical sou ce a e o be a ibu ed o he inhabi an s o Joniškio. The
mos impo an c i e ia o iden i ying he pe sonal names o u ban people ha e al eady been discussed (Ragauskai ė 1999: 146; 2000:
94; 2001: 124; 2002: 32–34; 2003: 82; 2004: 8–9; 2005: 18–23; 2006: 81–82;
2009: 227 […] 228; 2014a: 9 […] 10; 2015: 59 […] 61). This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o
ob ain a sa is ac o y answe o he ques ion. he end o he XVI. cen u y he beginning o he XVII.
cen u y, a ious e e ences helped o dis inguish he Ionians: lo. You' e om he ci y, lo. de Ciui a e
Ianiszek, E ciui a e Janiszki om he ci y o Joniški, lo. o Janiszki, om Joniškio, le. Janiszki 'Joniškis',
also known as Janiszki. F om he ci y o he ci y and so on, e.g. 1599 Ma ini Bal kus[…]kaićia de Janis[…]ki
gen. sg. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1618 Pa [en es] Iakub Cełkuy is […]... o he Ci y o Ianißek JNŠ 221 ; 1603 E
ciui a e Janiszki <...> Pa [ ini] Gaspa us Czepa is 1 Abou he use o hese me hods in he s udy o
his o ical an h oponymy, see also Ragauskai ė 2005: 31. She was bo n in Ragauskai ė, Romania. 2 The
abb e ia ions eco ded in he manusc ip a e illed in. Adjec i es a e lis ed in b acke s. When passing on
pe sonal names, e o s a e made o p ese e he o iginals, he gende ixed in he his o ical documen .
3 All pe sonal names gi en in he a icle a e me ica ed. Nex o each o hem, he yea in which he an h oponym was eco ded, he abb e ia ion o he his o y sou ce and he page numbe a e indica ed.
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
180 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXX This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
JNŠ 39; 1618 Pa [ ini] Balce Cobo a de Ciui a e Ianißek JNŠ 220 ; also known as
JNŠ 220 In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance held ha
he Cou o Fi s Ins ance did no ha e ju isdic ion o hea he appeal agains
he judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance. The Commission he e o e
concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. 1599 Jokuba {sk}u e4 <...> omnes de
Janis[…]kie gen. sg JNŠ 1; 1618 Pa [ ini] Ba oß S[…]wiec <...> Ciui a e Ianißek JNŠ
217 ; was bo n in he illage o Ba oß S[…]wiec in he p o ince o he same name.
1620 Ku[m] G ego Wo pnik […] […] he ci y o JNŠ 250 ; 1617 Pa [ ini] Mikołaj
Zejmi[c] de C[iui] a e Ianiszek JNŠ 200. He was bo n in he illage o Pa [ ini] in
he p o ince o Khe son. The s ee s (D a o, Šiauliai, Upy ės, Vokiečių, Žaga ės,
e c.) (see also Ragauskai ė 2015: 59), whe e he Joniškiečiai (pa en s o he
ch is ened child en, godpa en s) li ed, a e indica ed, e.g. 1619 Kum Wociech
Bał uśkai is […] […] […] he ci y […] Vago skie Vlici JN 232 ; 1621 K[um] […] he ci y
o Vlici cou ya d iacub Cubilus JNŠ 26 265; 1621 […] he ci y o Vlici Vpickiei
R[odzic] Adam G igai is JNŠ ; In he ligh o he o egoing conside a ions, he
Commission concludes ha he con es ed measu e cons i u es S a e aid
Ian Kował JNŠ 268; 1616 Ƶ Mias a Ʒ ulicy Ʒago skiej Paweł Macai is JNŠ 192;
1616 Ʒ ulicẏ Niemieckiej Ʒ mias a jend ʒej Maʒu ai is JNŠ 192 ; 1621 K[um] An-
wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (1) o he T ea y. 1621 […] Ci y o Vlici […] R[odzic]
on Powiłai is […] […] S ee o Vlici […] JNŠ 263; 1621 Tomaß Radwilui is […] Ci y o
Vlici dwo nei JNŠ 266; 1620 K[…] Pio S anułai is om he own o Vlic pickie z
Ianißek JNŠ 256; 1621 K[…] […] Ci y o Vlic Vpickiei Iacub […] T umpai is om he
own o JNŠ 265; 1621 V[um] […] Ci y o G ig T umpai is om he own o JNŠ 268; 1619 G igen ina Wali is om he own o Vlic JNŠ 235
The i s membe s o he bina y naming model a e usually adi ional Ch is ian
names, e.g., 1621 Adam JNŠ 265 […] plg. db. . Ad[…]mas (LVKŽ 61); and 1600 Amb osius
JNŠ 10 , which is he 1621 Amb oei JNŠ 264 […] plg. db. This is he i s ime I' e seen
his. he ollowing able is added: 1599 And eam JNŠ 1 ; also known as And eam JNŠ 1
1621 Iend ei JNŠ 264 , which is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. 1616
jend ej JNŠ 192 […] plg. db. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. and And iëjus (LVKŽ
74); 1604 Annusa gen. om he sg. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1617
Janua y JNŠ 200 ; 1599 Joannes JNŠ 1 ; also known as Joanne J. and J.J. J. a e in he
same boa . . J[…]nas (LVKŽ 208); and 1621 An on JNŠ 263 […] plg. db. He was bo n in he
illage o An on JNŠ 263 […] plg. db. om An ãnas (LVKŽ 76); Augus inus J.N.S. 36 . plg.
db. was bo n in 1602. he name o Augus in (LVKŽ 85); 1620 Bal omieÿ JNŠ 255 , which is
loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. 1599 Bał omieius JNŠ 3 ; also known as
Bał omieius JNŠ 3 1616 Bał omiej JNŠ 191 ; also known as Bał omiej JNŠ 191
1600 Ba holomew J. N. Sh. 8 . and 1618 Ba łomiey JNŠ 214, 214 , which is loca ed in
he dis ic o Ba łomiej. 1599 Ba łomieius JNŠ 2 […] plg. db. He was bo n in he illage o Ba łomieius. he ollowing able is inse ed: 1621 Caspe is JN 270; 1617 Casp o is JN 198 ; 1619 Kaspe JNŠ 224 […] plg. db. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. and Kãspa (LVKŽ 222); 1601 Flo ian JNŠ 24 […] plg. db. was bo n in 1601. he ollowing able is inse ed: 1600 Geo gÿ JNŠ 16; 1600 Geo gius JNŠ 13 ; also known as 1620 - G ego y o Nyssa, 35 h Duke o Nyssa, 25 h Duke o Nyssa 1621 Ie i JNŠ 262 , which is he 1620 and JNŠ 248 ; 4 Se e al agmen s o he sou ce (solid ink, e c.) ma ked in he chalkboa ds.
A icles o he T ea y
Joniškiečių y ų asmen a džių da ybos endencijos seniausioje
Lie u oje 1599–1621 m. Joniškio k ikš o me ikų knygoje
1618 J.N.S. 220; 1617 Iu gis J.N.S. 196; 1609 J.N.S. 113 […] plg. This is he i s
ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is
inse ed: 1621 Iacub JNŠ 265; 1618 Iakub JNŠ 221 ; also known as Iacub JNŠ
221 1621 Iocob JNŠ 267 ; and 1600 by Jacobi gen. sg. This Regula ion shall
en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in
he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1599 by Jokuba Gen. sg. JNŠ 1 […]
plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: .
Jokbas (LVKŽ 207) and his amily 1599 by Lucæ gen. sg. This Regula ion shall
en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in
he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. he ollowing able is inse ed:
o Lùkas (LVKŽ 255); and 1617 Lukaß JNŠ 208 […] plg. This is he i s ime
I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: . Lukšišius (LVKŽ 255) and his
wi e 1621 Ma ch JNŠ 263; 1599 Ma ini gen. sg. was bo n in he ci y o
Ma cin. JNŠ 1 ; and 1617 Ma ins JNŠ 205; 1617 Ma inu JNŠ 204 […] plg. This
is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: . Ma ins
(LVKŽ 264265); and 1620 Ma ek JNŠ 242 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen
baſ ianus JNŠ 33 ; 1617 Sebes ian JNŠ 197 – plg. db. . Sebas ijnas (LVKŽ
his. he ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is inse ed: 1599 Ma hieium JNŠ 2 ; also known as 1599 by Ma hiæ gen. sg. 2; JNŠ 1599 Gene al o he Mo ie. JNŠ 4 […] please. he ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is inse ed: 1621 Mikołai JNŠ 267 ; also known as Mikołai JNŠ 267 1618 Mikołay JNŠ 215; 1618 Mikołaj JNŠ 221; 1619 Mikołaj JNŠ 233; 1617 Mikołaj JNŠ 199 ; 1617 Mikołaj JNŠ 199 ; 1618 Mikołaj JNŠ 221; 1619 Mikołaj JNŠ 233; 1617 Mikołaj JNŠ 199 ; 1617 Mikołaj JNŠ 199 ; 1617 Mikołaj JNŠ 199 ; 1618 Mikołaj JNŠ 221; 1619 Mikołaj JNŠ 233; 1618 Mikołaj JNŠ is a membe o he Polish pa liamen and a membe o he Polish pa liamen . 1600 Nicolai JNŠ 10; 1601 Nicolaus JNŠ 25 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: o Mikaljus (LVKŽ 270); and 1601 Paulus JNŠ 22 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Paulius (LVKŽ 298); 1606 Pawel JNŠ 86 ; 1617 Paweł JNŠ 207 ; also known as 1617 Paul JNŠ 202; 1599 Powiłs JNŠ 4 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: and Pó ilas (LVKŽ 4); 1599 by Pe i gen. sg. JNŠ 1 ; and 1617 Pe os JNŠ 197 ; also known as Pe os JNŠ 197 1601 Pe us JNŠ 22 ; also known as Pe us JNŠ 22 1617 Pe u JNŠ 195 ; 1617 Pio JNŠ 205 ; also known as Pio JNŠ 205 1620 Pe e JNŠ 257 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: he i h (LVKŽ 299); 1602 Se325); o 1621 Simon JNŠ 268; 1600 Simonis JNŠ 10 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is added:
329); 1599 S anislaus JNŠ 1; 1600 S anisla[u]s JNŠ 9; 1620 S anislaw JNŠ 242; 1617
S anisław JNŠ 204; 1617 S anisław JNŠ 206 […] plg. This is a lis o people who
we e bo n in Poland. he ollowing able is inse ed: om S anisla (LVKŽ 335);
1600 S hephanus JNŠ 10 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he
ollowing able is inse ed: he ollowing able is inse ed: 1621 Tomaß JNŠ 266
[…] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: o
Tamšius (LVKŽ 341) and 1617 V banos JNŠ 200 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e
seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: Fo he pu poses o his Regula ion, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: 1601 Valen ini JNŠ 20; 1599 Valen inum JNŠ 4; 1600 Valen inus JNŠ 8 […] plg. This is a lis o people who we e bo n in I aly. he ollowing able is inse ed: he name o Valen in (LVKŽ 363); 1620 Wensław JNŠ 254 […] plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. he ollowing able is inse ed: Vãclo as (LVKŽ 355) and i s ibu a ies 1621 Woiciech JNŠ 267; 1619 Woiciech JNŠ 232 […] plg. This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o o he wise closely associa ed wi h he ci y o Woiciech. he ollowing able is inse ed: This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
A ew canonical bap ismal names, e.g., 1601 Genis JNŠ 19 […] plg. db. This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1619 G ig JNŠ 235 ; and
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o
i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Regula ion
shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in
he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1599 S asus JNŠ 2 […] plg. db. This is
he i s ime I' e seen his. S ãsius (LVKŽ 335) < S anslo as (LVKŽ 335) is
loca ed in he dis ic o S ãsius (LVKŽ 335) 1621 Walen y JNŠ 268; 1618 Walen y
JNŠ 214 […] plg. db. This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o
o he wise closely associa ed wi h Walen y. . Vãlen as, Valeñ as (LVKŽ3) 36 The
ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I: The e a e se e al o ms o diminu i e su names, de i ed om Ch is ian su names, e.g. 1599 Baniulis JNŠ 4 […] plg. db. he ollowing A icle is inse ed: 1601 Ma ulis JNŠ 28 […] plg. db. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1617 Miku is JNŠ 195 […] plg. db. He was bo n in he illage o Miku is. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1602 Valulis JNŠ 38 […] plg. db. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The second membe s o he male bina y insc ip ions a e pe sonal names wi h
p eposi ions and wi hou p eposi ions, which a e u he analyzed om he poin o iew o c ea ion.

ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
182 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXX
2. JONIŠKIEČIŲ VYRŲ ANTROPONIMŲ
This is DARYBOS YPATYBS
F om 1599 o 1621, he pe sonal names o he Ionians we e di ided in o wo g oups:
1) an oponimes wi h he Li huanian -ai is, -ėnas, -(i)onis, -(i)ūnas, -ui is5 and he
Sla ic -e ič, -o ičiminėmis p onouns, wi h he p onoun - pa onis, wi h he
deminu y inėmis p onouns -elisk, -ulis, -u is and wi h he lenki -skškom ipo
p onouns and 2) an oponimes wi hou hese p onouns. F om he poin o iew o
su name making, he pe sonal names o he 17 h o 18 h cen u ies o he pa ishes
(Maciejauskienė 1993: 40). Tokiai klasi ikacijai į akos u ėjo is o inių an o-
ponimų da ybos speci ika. Teigiama, kad iki da ybiškai neskaidžios s uk ū os
įmanoma skaidy i ik is o inius asmen a džius, be ne is o ines pa a des. Ana-
o K iaunė, classi ied in he s udy o Vi alija Maciejauskienė, we e logically
analyzed om he beginning o he 17 h cen u y. Vilnius an h oponyms (sepa a e
galle ies, wedding ce emonies, wedding ce emonies) a e eco ded in he ma iages
and bap ismal me ic books o S . John's Chu ch (Zinke ičius 1977: 235[…]242).
Acco ding o hese p inciples, he 16 h-cen u y Kaunas ownship pe sonal name
egis e (Ragauskai ė 2005: 98101) was analyzed. Simila ly, Dai a Sinke ičiū ė (2006:
241242; 2006a: 342348; 2009: 348350; 2016: 224241; 2018: 119129; 2018a: 303325) conside ed
an h oponymous om he poin o iew o a . S udies o he p ocess o o ming
Li huanian su names show ha all su names a e o med om a ious pe sonal
names […] pa onymics, su names o o igin, Li huanian old double names, singula
su names and so on. (Maciejauskienė 1997: 102). In his way, he su names e ained
he manu ac u ing p ope ies o hese pe sonal names. The e o e, su names
should be called i s names and should no be ea ed as su names. The
p eposi ions in he name ea y a e inhe i ed om an h oponyms, so hey a e no called a ixes o deeds (Žemienė 1999: 225[…]226; 2002: 12[…]14; 2017: 167[…]168; Maciejauskienė 2001: 167[…]187; Ba ku ė 2004: 118;
Ragauskai ė 2005: 98[…]101; 2018: 106) and is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
Analizuojami XVI a. pabaigos – XVII a. p adžios Joniškio gy en ojų asmen-
su names (second membe s o he bina y naming model) a e econs uc ed om
pa onymics and an oponymic an oponyms. Thei econs uc ed lis s a e
ma ked wi h an as e isk and p esen ed in alphabe ical o de . A e ha ,
an h oponyms (acco ding o hei abb e ia ion o ms) a e compiled, on he basis
o which he o m o he pe sonal name was es o ed. I he e a e no exac
co espondences in he names o hese days, se e al co esponding oo
an oponyms a e p o ided. In Sla ic pe sonal names, he p eposi ions -e ič, -o ič could o en be w i en as Sla ic su names, bu i is belie ed ha Li huanians in li ing speech
5
Anks esni XVII a. asmen a džių y imai be eik nė a paliudiję šios p iesagos a osenos. P iesaga
-ui is is he so-called pa onymic p e ix. This, among o he hings, is made possible by he
equency o G uzdz pe sonal names in he 17 h cen u y. The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
A icles o he T ea y
Joniškiečių y ų asmen a džių da ybos endencijos seniausioje
Lie u oje 1599–1621 m. Joniškio k ikš o me ikų knygoje
he Li huanian pa onymic p e ix -ai is, -ėnas, -onis, -ūnas (Maciejauskienė 1994:
2530; Ragauskai ė 1999: 148149; 2018a: 59). he ollowing shall be submi ed wi h
2.2. 1599–1621 m. Joniškio pa apijos k ikš o egis acijos knygoje unkcio-
na o 168 Joniškio gy en ojų ( y ų) asmen a džiai. Iš jų 140 (83 %) bu o p i-
ski a p ie minė os pi mosios g upės. Ši g upė ku kas didesnė. An oponimai
he annexes in acco dance wi h he p oduc i i y o he annexes: -ai is (w i ing
a ies: -ai is, -ay is, -aÿ is, -aj is, -oy is) […] 72 pe sonal names (42.85% o all
Yoniškiečių su names), e.g. *Bakšūnai is: 1618 Bokßunay is JNŠ 216. Because o
he backpack. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: I is also known as
Bakšà, Bakšái is, Bakšis, Bakšs, Bakšaũskas, Bakšẽ ičius (LPŽ I 163); *
Bal uškai is: 1619 Bał uśkai is JNŠ 232 . This is he i s ime ha his has
happened. I 's because o he bal uškplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o
which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing
ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
"Bal ishka" (Bal ishka, 1599) is he name o he genus Bal ishka in he amily
Bal ishkaceae. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha
o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Because o he
whi es. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. "Be nade e" is a 16 h-cen u y Ge man no el by J.N.S.Be nade e. Because o he be no plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: Bud ai is (LPŽ 329) is he name o he disease. * Buili is: 1600 Buili is JNŠ 9. This is he name o he school. Because o he builplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. 1603 Czech Republic JNŠ 39 Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
I 410); and The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in
acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down
de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Plg. db. Wha is i ? O he ,
o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Deš ūnai is: 1618 Deß unay[ is]
JNŠ 215. This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his. I 's because o he D.S.R.P.L.G.
nai is JNŠ 248 ; 1618 Ionay is JNŠ 211 , 215 ; 1599 Jonai is JNŠ 1, 3 , 4 –
1600 Jonai is JNŠ 8 – 1601 Jonai is JNŠ 19 , 22 – 1617 Jonai is JNŠ 197 . Plg.
db. p d. Jonái is (LPŽ I 841); *Jonkūnai is: 1620 Iankunai is JNŠ 255 . Dėl
jonkūn- plg. db. p d. Jonknas (LPŽ I 843); *Jonulai is: 1602 Janułai is JNŠ
he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce
on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. *G igai is: 1621 G igai is JNŠ 265 , 266 . This is he i s ime
ha he name G igai is has been used. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a
a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Gudai is: 1620 Gudai is JNŠ 254 . I is
loca ed in he dis ic o Gudai is. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a
con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The ollowing is an ex ac om J. J. J. J.
J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J.
J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J.
J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. J. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: he ollowing able is inse ed:
*Ju gai is: 1621 Iu gai is JNŠ 267. He is a membe o he boa d o di ec o s o
he Na ional Associa ion o he Ad ancemen o Colo ed People. Plg. db. Wha
is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : * Ch is iani y: 1601 Ch is iani y is he 20 h cen u y. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : * Quede ai is: 1620 Quede ai is JNŠ 254 . This is he i s ime ha his has happened. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: he ollowing able is inse ed: * La ian: 1620 Ła waÿ is JNŠ 254 . This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Macai is: 1616 Macai is JNŠ 192. This is he i s ime ha he disease has been de ec ed in humans. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Ma ynai is: 1601 Ma inay is JNŠ 20. This is he i s ime ha his has happened. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: Ma ynái is (LPŽ II 167) is he name o he disease. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Mažu ai is: 1616 Mau ai is JNŠ 192 . I is loca ed in he dis ic o Mažu ai is. Because o he smallplug. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. *Memei Shai is: 1600 Memeißaicia gen. sg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. The JNŠ 10. Because o he memplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Memis, Mem[…]s (LPŽ II 208) and i s ibu a ies This is a lis o ai po s in Es onia, so ed by loca ion. Because o he mix u e. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm *Nocai is: 1618 Noćaj is JNŠ 220. This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his. Because o he nocplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: No less han € 5
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
184 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXX This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
(LPŽ II 331) The ollowing able is inse ed: The ollowing able is inse ed in
Annex I o his Regula ion: Because o he nosplg. he ollowing able is
inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h
day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. *Pacai is: 1600 Pacai is JNŠ 10 is he name o he disease. Plg. db.
Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha
o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Plg. db. Wha
is i ? o which: Pe ái is (LPŽ II 437) is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he
coun y. This is a lis o ai po s in Li huania, so ed by loca ion. Plg. db.
Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance
wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules
o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Decision shall
en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Because o he ad ilplg. he ollowing able
is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. * Raphai is: 1599 Rapszaicia gen. sg. was bo n in he illage o Raphai is. JNŠ ou . Because o he apsplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Rimgailai is: 1617 Rymgailai is JNŠ 197 . This is he i s ime ha he name has been used. Because o he imgailplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. *S aniulai is: 1600 S aniułai is JNŠ 8 […] 1602 S aniułai is JNŠ 38 […] 1621 S aniułai is JNŠ 265 . This is he i s ime ha he name has been used. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Because o he s asplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: he ollowing able is inse ed: *Slupai is: 1620 Szlupai is JNŠ 250 . I is loca ed in he dis ic o Szlupai is. Because o he slippe y slope. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : * T umpe : 1621 T umpe JNŠ 268. This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : Valen ina is he name o a 1619 JNŠ 235 alen ina. I 's because o Valen ine's Day. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Valen in, Valen ino ić (LPZ II 1150) was bo n in he illage o Valen in. -ui is (w i en: -ui is, -uy is, -u is, -uj is) […] 25 an h oponyms (14.60%), o example :
The Bi ouac is a 1617 Bi ouac JN 206. Because o he by ainplg. he
ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Bý ainis, By anis (LPŽ I 269) and i s
su oundings * Buskui is: 1617 Buskui is JNŠ 201 . This is he i s ime
1618 Cełkuy is JNŠ 221 . Dėl celk- plg. db. p d. Celkà, Celkã ičius, Celks,
I' e seen his. I 's because o he bushes. he ollowing able is inse ed:
o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha
o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. *Celkui is:
Celk[…]nas, Celkò skas (LPŽ I 377) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on
he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. *Dagui is: 1618 Doguy is JNŠ 214. He is a membe o he
Democ a ic Pa y. Because o he dagplg. he ollowing able is inse ed:
o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in
acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down
de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. *Gab ui is: 1601
Gab ui is JNŠ 25. This is he name o he dis ic in which he school is
loca ed. Because o he gab plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which:
O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Jonului is: 1620
Ianułui is JNŠ 248 . This is he i s ime ha he disease has been
epo ed in he Uni ed S a es. Because o he junulplg. he ollowing
able is inse ed: o which: he ollowing able is inse ed: * Ca pen e s:
1616 Ca pen e s o he JNŠ 189. Because o he ca pplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Ca pa hians (LPŽ I 931); and * Jesui : 1602 Jesui JNŠ 36 . He is a membe o he Jesui Chu ch. Because o he kezplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Because o he powe plug. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: K ãgas (LPŽ I 1062); and * Ku apkui is 1602 Ku apkui is JNŠ 33 . He was bo n in he illage o Ku apkui is. Because o he ku apkplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Lasui is: 1621 Lasui is JNŠ 267 . This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Because o he lasplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The La ian language is La ian (la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . la . Because o he la plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : *Mekui is: 1617 Mekuy is JNŠ 197 . This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Because o he mekplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion: Because o he pe elplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. *Pukuy is: 1617 Pukuy is JNŠ 208 . This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Because o he dus . he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : This is he case o Radwilui is 1621 JNŠ 266. Because o he ad ilplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. *Rugui is: 1617 Rugui is JNŠ 204 . This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Because o he ugplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh
A icles o he a icle 185
Joniškiečių y ų asmen a džių da ybos endencijos seniausioje
Lie u oje 1599–1621 m. Joniškio k ikš o me ikų knygoje
(LPŽ II 633); and *Sliekui is: 1617 Sliekui is JNŠ 201 . This is he i s ime ha
he name has been used. Because o he slick. he ollowing able is
inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance
wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules
o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Because o he shell. he ollowing
able is inse ed: o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y
ma e : The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I o his Regula ion:
Because o he anspl. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: The
Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he
in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. - (w i en by:
-(i)un, -(i)unas, -(i)uns, -uṅ, -ns, -no) […] 15 pe sonal names (8,92%), e.g.
*Ba kūnas: 1599 Ba kuns JNŠ 4. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: Ba k[…]nas
(LPŽ I 204); and The Be kshi es: he 16 h cen u y B.C. o he p esen . Plg. db.
Wha is i ? o which: F esh o chilled ish, sal ed o in b ine The name o he
game is Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo
(Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's
called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo) and i 's called Ginkgo (Ginkgo). Because o he ginkplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Giñkus (LPŽ I 671) and i s ibu a ies The name o he own is Gumbon (Gumbon) and i is loca ed a JNZ 233. Because o he gumbplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: Gubelis, Gubinas, Gubis (LPŽ I 742); also known as Gubelis, Gubinas, Gubis The name o he company is "IANKUN JN 263." Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : The name o he school is: Łańcus J.N.S. 268. Because o he ield. he ollowing able is inse ed: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. *Mikalojūnas: 1619 Mikałoiuns JNŠ 232. He is a membe o he Polish pa liamen . Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. *No man: 1617 No man is JNŠ 204. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e : * Po ion: 1600 Po ions o he 10 h JNŠ. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: Pociunas (LPŽ II 483) and i s ibu a ies The ollowing is a ansc ip o he in e iew: "1619 Rascun JNŠ 233. Because o he aščplg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I 's called he Rymkūnas 1618 JNŠ 222. Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The name o he s a ion is: 1617 S ankunas JNŠ 197 . Plg. db. Wha is i ? o which: S anknas (LPŽ II 804) is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
10 . O he The plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Decision
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. (Which is why I'm calling i he
"1621" JNZ 269V) The plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: The
JNŠ 205 , 1617 Mikołaiewicʒ JNŠ 204 , 1621 Paulukiewicʒ JNŠ 264, 1618 P u-
niewicʒ JNŠ 215, 1618 Ƶemeyciewicʒ JNŠ 221.
Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance
wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules
o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The Vene ian is he 1617 Vene ian J.N.S. 198 . The plg. he ollowing able is inse ed: o which: This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. -e ič (w i en -(i)ewic) 7 pe sonal names (4,16%), e.g. 1617 Ianußewic […] -o ič (w i en by: -(i)owic, -(i)owic) […] 7 an h oponyms (4,16%), o example. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
221 , 1617 Pio owic, JNŠ 200 is loca ed in he dis ic o Pio owic.
- he name (w i en -(i)en) 1 pe sonal name (0.59%), e.g. *Sinkėnas: 1599
Sinkiena gen. sg. This is JNŠ 1 . Because o he shinkplg. he ollowing
able is inse ed: o which: This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
-onis (w i en as -on) […] 1 an h oponym (0.59%), o example: *Sidaugonis: 1600
Sidaugonia gen. sg. This is JNŠ 10 . Because o he siding. he ollowing able is
inse ed: o which: The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible
wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. S udies in
Li huanian his o ical an h opology ha e shown ha Li huanian pa onymic p e ixes
-ai is, -ėnas, -onis, -ūnas ediniai ha e de ined a eas o he o osens (Salys 1933:
1269; Maciejauskienė 1977: 161[…]163; 1991: 242; Ragauskai ė 2014: 330). This is con i med
by he indings o an ea lie 17 h-cen u y s udy ha […] he highes concen a ion
o he p e ix […]ai is edinių is obse ed in Žemai ija and Vaka ų Aukš ai ijoje, al hough i is accompanied by pe sonal names in a ious o he places[…] (Maciejaus Lie u os 1991: 242).
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
192 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXX This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Maciejauskienė Vi alija 1994: Li huanian su names: aida and o igin (habili a i e
wo k). Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e.
Maciejauskienė Vi alija 1997: Because o Li huanian su names (classi ica ion
o pe sonal names). This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Maciejuskienė-Vi alija (Li huanian: Maciejuskienė-Vi alija) is a Li huanian su name
and a gi en name. […] Ques ions o he Li huanian language Ac a Linguis ica
Li huanica 44, 167 […] 187. Maciejuskienė Vi alija 2010: The names o he G uzdys: his o y and p esen . […] Bu ied 2.
Vilnius: Ve smė, 818 […] 844. This is he i s ime I ha e isi ed his ci y.
Ragauskai ė Alma 1999: pe sonal names o Li huanian o igin om he second hal o
he 16 h cen u y in he ci ies o Kaunas. Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica − Ques ions 41,
145-158 o he Li huanian Language Ac Ragauskai ė Alma 2000: he o igin o he
pe sonal names o he i s hal o he 17 h cen u y in he ci ies o Kaunas. Ac a
Linguis ica Li huanica − Ques ions 43 and 93-1010 o he Li huanian Language Ac
Ragauskai ė Alma 2001: Fo ma ion o he su names o he ci ies o Kaunas in he 16 h
o 18 h cen u ies − Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica Li huanian language ques ions 45,
123-143 R.A.C.A.M.A. (Alma 2002: Va ian s o he su names o he peasan s o he
se en een h and eigh een h cen u ies) Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica - Ques ions 47 and
31-40 o he Li huanian Language Ac R.A.G.A.M.A. - The 16 h-Cen u y Female
Pe sonali y o God − Wo ds and aspec s o esea ch. I'm going o colo 7, 82−92.
Ragauskai ė Alma 2005: pe sonal names o he peasan s o he XVI-XVIII cen u y. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e publishing house.
Ragauskai ė Alma 2006: Pe sonal names and su names o Vie namese o igin in he
books o he Ac s o he Six een h Cen u y in Kaunas. […] Whi e philology 15 (1⁄2), 81 o
94. Ragauskai ė Alma 2009: When did he names o he beau ies o m? […] Language and
people. Vilnius: The publishing house o Vilnius Uni e si y, 226 […] 232. Ragauskai ė Alma
2014: A handw i en egis e o eal names ( om 1840 o 1843) has been compiled in
Li huania. […]A chi um Li huanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]A chi um Li huanicum 16, 323[…]340.
[…]A chi um Li huanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]A chi um Li huanicum 16, 323[…]340. […]A chi um
Li huanicum […] is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. Ragauskai ė Alma 2014a:
Kaunas women's pe sonal names in he con ex o he his o ical an h oponyms o
Li huania o he 16 h-17 h cen u ies. […] Kaunas his o y me e 14, 7[…]17 Ragauskai ė
Alma 2015: The oldes books in Li huania om 1599 o 1621 Joniškio k ikš o me ikų
Joniškiečių women's pe sonal names in he con ex o Li huanian his o ical
an h oponymy. […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 73, 55 and 81. Ragauskai ė Alma 2016: F om he old eminine su name […] o he pa ish o Joniški. The calenda o he Ionic egion. Joniškis: Museum o His o y and Cul u e o Joniškis, 64[…]65.

S aipsniai / A icles 193
Joniškiečių y ų asmen a džių da ybos endencijos seniausioje
Lie u oje 1599–1621 m. Joniškio k ikš o me ikų knygoje
Ragauskai ė Alma 2018: The endency o pe sonal p onouns in he 17 h cen u y. –
The whi e philology 27, 101[…]118.
Ragauskai ė Alma (1820-1827) was a 17 h-cen u y Li huanian poe and
playw igh . […] Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 78, 53 and 75.
The name o he pa ish is de i ed om he old name o he pa ish o Joniškė: p a a dinės
kilmės pa a dės ( om he old name o he pa ish o Joniškė). The calenda o he Ionic egion. Joniškis: Joniškis Museum o His o y and Cul u e, loca ed in Joniškis,
25–26.
Ragauskai ė Alma 2019a: Iš Joniškio pa apijos is o inio a dyno: lie u ių senieji
d ikamieniai asmen a džiai. – Joniškio k aš o kalendo ius. Joniškis: Joniškio is o ijos i
kul ū os muziejus, 57.
Ragauskai ė Alma 2019b: F om he his o ical name o he pa ish o Joniški: Li huanian
old double pe sonal names abb e ia ions. The calenda o he Ionic egion. Joniškis:
Museum o His o y and Cul u e o Joniškis, 8182.
Salas An anas (1933) is he name o he pe son who w o e i . The Li huanian
Encyclopedia 1. Kaunas: The p in ing p ess, 1266 o 1270
Sinko ić-Dai a, 2006: Li huanian p onouns and hei abb e ia ions. Vilnius: Vilnius
Uni e si y publishing house. In he yea 2006 he was awa ded he i le o "Di ine
Sho -li ed He i age o he Vilnius A eas." This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce
on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
In he 2009 edi ion o he magazine, "Pas abos" (Pas abos) is a lis o
sho - o m su names o igina ing om he Low Coun ies. I 's called Ged imas. […] Bal is ica 44 (2) 347 […] 353 […] Wha is he name o he company?
Sinke ičiū ė Dai a 2016: Pe sonal names o Li huanian double-syllable su names o
sho o igin and he peculia i ies o hei s one insc ip ions in he lis o Vilnius new
owns and se lemen s o 1661-1795 yea s. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on
he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Sinke ičiū ė Dai a 2018: Unknown Li huanian Me ics he old Li huanian wo-
niai asmen a džiai. – Bal is ica 53(1), 117–132.
In he case o he S.A.S. (S.A.S.S. 2018a), he e a e wo unknown pe sonal names
o he Li huanian Me ic wi h he i s appella i e p onouns. This Regula ion
shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Zinkiewicz-Zigma (1977) is a Li huanian an h opologis . Vilnius Li huanian su names
Ea ly 17 h cen u y. Vilnius: The science.
The au umn o 1999: he c ea ion o male su names in he 18 h and 19 h
cen u ies in he Ragaine dis ic . […] Ques ions o he Li huanian Language Ac
41, 223 […] 231. The o igin o he su names o he Li huanians o he Ragaine
dis ic in he 18 h o 19 h cen u ies. Summa y o he doc o al hesis. Vilnius: Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y is loca ed in Vilnius.
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
194 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXX Zemienė Auš a 2017: Small Li huanian
pe sonal names (XVIII-XIX cen u y) The Vilnius:
The echnician.
Žilys Saulius 2012: Bažnyčių me ikų knygos i pa apijiečių są ašai Lie u os moks-
lų akademijos V uble skių biblio ekos Rank aščių sky iuje: kilmė i kon esiniai ypa-
The e you go. Collec ions o memo y ins i u ions. The Li huanian Lib a y 2, sou h. This
is A ydas Pace ičius. Vilnius: The publishing house o Vilnius Uni e si y, 123 […] 154.
Tendencies o Fo ma ion o Joniškis Male
Pe sonal Names in Li huania’s Oldes Joniškis
Bap ism Reco d Book o 1599–1621
Summa y
The a icle add esses 168 pe sonal names o Joniškis male esiden s (second componen s o
he bina y naming model) collec ed om he Joniškis bap ism eco d book o 1599-1621 om
he pe spec i e o wo d- o ma ion. Ch is ian names a e used as he i s componen s o
his ype o naming. Thei a ious o ms a e eco ded in he sou ce (long canonical,
abb e ia ions and diminu i e names). A o al o 168 seconda y an h oponyms selec ed o he
analysis we e di ided in o wo g oups: (1) pe sonal names wi h he Li huanian -ai is, -ėnas,
-(i)onis, -(i)ūnas, -ui is and Sla ic -e ič, -o ič pa onymic su ixes, he su ix -iškis, he
diminu i e su ixes -elis, -(i)ulis, -u is and he Polish -sk ype su ixes and (2) pe sonal names
wi hou hese su ixes. The i s g oup is much la ge . I includes 140 (83% o all he second
an h oponyms) pe sonal names. They a e domina ed by an h oponyms wi h pa onymic
su ixes -ai is (72, i.e. 42.85%) and -ui is (25, i.e. 14.60%). The second g oup consis s o 28 (17%)
pe sonal names. A e compa ing 107 o ms o econs uc ed an h oponyms wi h
con empo a y Li huanian su names, i was obse ed ha 43 (40%) o hem a e s ill known
oday. A g ea e pa , i.e. 51 (48%) o all he econs uc ed o ms, ha e he equi alen s o
he same o igin bu di e en wo d- o ma ion among p esen -day su names. The emaining
13 (12%) a e no longe ound among con empo a y su names.
Deli e ed on 15 May 2019
ALMA RAGAUSKAITĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Lie u a
[email p o ec ed]