In he case
o
Li huanian
lexicog aph-
e s, he
mos
impo an
p oblem is
he
complexi y
o he
lexicon and
he lexical
p oblems. I
is well
known ha
in he
p ac ical
wo k o
lexicog aph-
y, he mos
impo an
p oblem is
he
complexi y
o he
lexicon and
he lexical
p oblems,
co e ing
bo h he
de ini ions,
he
hema ic o
ideological
and, o
cou se, he
zodiacal
aspec s. As
in he
lexicon o
common
language,
he
impo an
place o he
i a iy galimy
a miniy
zodyna in
he uZima
bi en
aspec s o
he zodyna.
In he
e minologi-
cal aspec s
o he
Zodiac,
lexicog aphi-
cal e ms
a e gi en o
one o he
Snek ai, and
he
e minology
is gi en o
he wo ds
o he
Bidingi
language.
G amma ic-
al aspec s
a
You
Zodyna
usually
co e s, o
example, a
sepa a e
pa o he
language,
he
mo phological aspec
—
ZodZiy
da ing
biidus, in
he
phone ic
aspec
—
Zodziy is a noun,
used in
lexicology o
o
e e o
ph ases,
—
compa isons,
ce ain social
g oups
p o essing
lexicon k .
i
he
hema ic
in e medi-
a e laye s
o he Zodziy Founda ion.
This is Tokyo.
The au ho
o he
a icle
(au ho
collec i e)
de e mines
he speci ic
objec i es
and chooses
he mos app op ia e
I 's he
zodiac sign.
Howe e , he e
a e a numbe o
okiy objec s
i
ha a e
displayed,
o ming i no
j
all, a leas
mos o he
Zodiac ype Sio.
When designing
he
in e media e
aspec s o
Zodynus, he
choice o he
ype o
lexicog aphical
implemen a ion
model mainly
depends on he
amoun o da a
p o ided by he
jy
au ho
i
(au ho ial
collec i e).
i
Be
doub s, i will
no be easy o
o m, e.g.
Zodziy doub s
o
ph aseology
Zodyna, i
only a small
collec ion o
a ce ain
lexicon o
e ms will be
used. Fo
such
pu poses,
special
e e ence
iles a e
mo e
aluable, i.e.
We' e going o
do i , we' e
going o do i ,
we' e going o
do i , we' e
going o do i ,
we' e going o
i
do i .
a chi es and
special
geolinguis ic
lexicog aphic
i
sal , e.g. da a
om he
a miniy a las.
Su
The
ques ion o
he scope
o he
in e media-
e p oblem
is closely
ela ed o
he
mo
ques ion o
i s scope in
isola ed
cases
whe e he
au ho
does no
ha e access o special hema ic collec ions.
Then, o
lexicog aphical
pu poses, da a
be
showing he
ele an language
ReiSkinj
su icien ly well
will undoub edly
be mo e
accu a e; In he
case o access,
he subjec i e
posi ion o he
au ho is
impo an when
collec ing da a.
No u he
wo ked han
ho - olled, in coils
A his
s age i is
necessa y
o ake
j
in o
accoun
he many
—
ac o s in ol ed.
i
j
I is always
ne
conside ed
impo an o
dis inguish
be ween he
wo languages
as a means o
communica io-
n.
(bo h
adi ional
and
occasional)
because
hey can
some imes
p o ide
necessa y
in o ma ion
abou he
sys emic
ela ionships
ha exis
Cius:
1)
be ween he
e lec i e
language o
he Skinian
i
jj
bounda y
g oup, in he
2)
same
language,
whe e
They' e
ela ed
o each
o he .
Thus, when
j
compa ing
iSsamius zodynus
bi inae, bo h he
di e en laye s
o ph asology
ha ha e o
show
cha ac e is ics
ha a e simila
o o he lexemes
146
and he special
compa a i e
cons uc ions
called
quasi-compa iso-
ns (au ho ial
e m) a e
included.
_
C ea ing
new ones
Howe e , i is
ne
impo an o
summa ise he
in o ma ion
p esen ed as
op imally as
possible. In he
di e en ial
Zodyne may
be
p esc ibed
i
Gias
e e ences
(g amma ical,
e ymological,
seman ic, a eal,
e c.) in he same
a
undi e en ia ed
i
o
The
zodiacal
indica o
sys em
mus be
e y
speci ic.
Only in some
cases,
appa en ly, mo e
desc ip i e
e e ences a e
accep able, i
his is p o ided
o by he ype
o he speci ic
sec ion.
Recen ly
o med
such main
g ids
i
[…]wedy
a miy
The Zodiac
(OOSD) o
i
he
damage
The Zody
no
p ojec
(Eskjze ) Wha a e you doing?
1993).
The
lexicog aphic-
al ealiza ion
o he model
chosen by
Zodyno, -y.
he p o ision o
lexicological
in o ma ion
The zodiac
can be
op imized in
se e al
ways: bo h
by choosing
he mos
app op ia e
zodiac
a icle ype
and
s uc u e
scheme, and
by using
mul iple
i a ic
e e ences.
The hesis can
be illus a ed
by he example
o a new
La ian
ansla ion
aspec o a
lexicog aphic
shop
—
M.
This
Decision
A.
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
[…]Sinuol-
és e ms
compa ed
o he zodiac sign[…]
(SISV)' is
,
no
"Any heo y o
lexicog aphy is
doub ul i i is
no suppo ed
by a lo o
esea ch".
.
The eme gence
o Zodyno was
p omp ed by
he wo k o he
Li huanian
Aspec
Lec iona y
—
K.
Compa ison o
Li huanian language
The Zodiac
(LKPZ)
and J.
F esh o chilled
[…]Soma -
ic wo ds
in
Li huania-
n[…]
(LKSP)
The main
objec i e o
SISV is o
i
e lec he
ask a hand
—
In Sioux
The
Siau és o he Eas
The
compa a i e
cons uc ion
o he
o iginal,
unusual
a ia ion o
he
adi ional
i
s yle is shown in he ideo.
]
The ange o
compa isons is qui e
wide: om he
speci ic, only
1)
This e m is
compa able o
he e m used
h oughou he
La ian
language; om
ph asology o
compa a i e
cons uc ion
o salygi8kai
2)
eedom
The
zodiac is connec ed.
The SIS is
based on an
a icle
sys em;
seconda y
componen s
—
o
compa able
cells
Zodyne
a e
p esen -
ed in alphabe ical o de .
In some
cases
Connec -
o s o
j
Zodia:
1)
Zodziy
phone ic and
i
mo phologic-
al a ian s,
e.g.
g abeklis;
he abbi ;
he c ab
...
You guys, you
guys, you guys.
...
i
; masculine
2)
eminine gi en
i
names, e.g.
masculine; he
a m i sel ;
you sel ...
...
i
and so on.
Homonyms
SISV a e
p esen ed
as sepa a e
seconda y
cells, wi h
he o de
o numbe s:
iks is
s
[…] and […]
...
The
Sinoles
a e he
sal wa -
e
c ocodil-
e. The
basis o
he
zodiac
[…]philolo-
gés M.
Pu ninios
1930-1980
yea s
collec ed
Sinuolés
a més
kalbiné
medZiaga
(400
pages
handw i-
en,
olume
o abou
2500)
a icles;
The
p incipl-
es o
SANDAT-
OS and
he
second
S iniy
Zodziy
lexicog -
aphical
iSdy ym
and
seman ic
analysis
we e
adop ed
by J.
Ap esjan's hough on applied seman ics (Ap esjan 1974).
147
Wha 's
he
ma e ?
I 's no
like I
don' know wha I'm doing.
Compa iso-
ns be ween
lexicog ap-
he s and
lexicog ap-
he s a e
analyzed in
he
zodiacal
a icle. The
a icle
consis s o
he
ollowing
pa s: (1)
he cen al
componen
o he
compa iso-
n, iSkel as
he second
pa o he
a icle; (2)
he
g amma ic-
al
cha ac e i-
s ics; (3)
Reques s
o a
seconda y
esidence
pe mi
( a mybem-
s); (4)
addi ional
in o ma i-
on on he
need and
p e alence
o he
wo d in he
case o K.
Muhlenbach
and J.
Endzelyno
[…]La iy
kalbos
zodyno[…]
(ME) and i s
supplemen
(EH) o
lessons
ha a e
insu icien-
ly
de eloped
o no ully
de eloped
in he ile; 5)
compa ison
(wi h he
ZodZias o
he
en i onme-
n ); (6)
cla i ica i-
on o he
compa iso-
n; (7) he
illus a ed
in e media-
e; 8)
S ylis ic,
exp essio-
ns and
Zan o
e e ences
(i any).
Only one
componen
o he
compa ison
( he
seconda y
zodiac) is
analyzed,
in e p e -
ed and
illus a ed,
o ming
he
g amma ic-
al cen e o
a
pa icula
compa iso-
n, which is
no always
conside ed
o be he
seman ic
co e o he
compa iso-
n. The whole
ki is
accompani-
ed by
e e ences
o he
second
language
zodiac,
which
al eady
con ains
in o ma i-
on on he
use and
needs o
compa iso-
n, e.g. he
s o y.
3. kd
kazas
ipa sk.
Wha is
he name
o he game? I 's he Jipa.
They a e
no pa o
he Zodiacal
SISV
a icles.
The
seconda y
zodiac in
he zodiac
is
p esen ed
in he o m
o a
ansla ion,
called
mo phology
and
phonemic
o hog ap-
hy
(elemen s
o li e a y
o hog ap-
hy +
p e equisi-
es + uo, ¢),
bu in he
a icle
compa iso-
ns and
illus a i e
ex a e
p esen ed
in he o m
o a
adi ional
La ian
phone ic
ansc ip -
ion. The
in e -S a -
es di isions
a e
p esen ed
in he o m
o a
single-mem-
be boa d
(daugiskai i-
niai
[…]daugiska-
i os
a dininku),
he ac ion
di isions in
he o m o
a join
boa d, he
pa icipan-
s and he
di isions
a e
summa ized
in he o m
o a g oup;
i8im is
[…]nekai o-
mi ZodZi,
which a e
p esen ed
as hey
we e
eco ded in
he speci ic
compa ison
(puskdoka...;
sep injiidZ-
u...). This is
ReikSmiy_ai-
skinimai.
The wo
ypes o
Zodyne a e
e lec ed in
he
palyginim
equi eme-
n : 1) he
compa ison
equi eme-
n indica es
he
seconda y
Zodis
[…]ai8kinama
compa ison
componen
equi eme-
n and 2)
he ac ual
equi eme-
n
equi eme-
n and
compa ison
consump i-
on. Only he
ansla io-
ns, he
phone ic
and
mo phologi-
cal a ian s
o he
common
language
and he
non-comm-
on language
o he
common
language
a e
equi ed i
hey go
wi h he
seconda y
zodiac
signs.
Reik8mé
neaiSkina-
ma okiy
common
e ms and
common
language
seconda y
zodziy,
ku iy
seman ics
in he
e minology
coincides
wi h he
co espon-
ding La ian
common
language
zodiak
seman ics,
e.g. kaudze,
kaza, kazas
and k .
Ta biy and
ki y a e no
ela ed o
he
language
Zodziy
eikSmés
ai8kinamas
adi ional
a miy
lexicog ap-
hy adop ed
eikSmés
aiSkinimo
biidais: a)
seman ical-
ly
equi alen
o he
Zodzis and
synonyms
o he
common
language, b)
desc ibing
he Aikini- *
Tokj
e ming he
slang o he
Zodzis,
ba ba isms,
e c.,
unnecessa-
ily leksikai
Zymé i
j edé la iy
he
speake
O.BuSas.
148
mu,
c)
e e ences,
i8naSoms,
sending o he
j
seconda y
Zodiac,
d)
in o med o a
ce ain Zodiac,
ecei ed a se
o lexicon
Sal iniy.
i$
Daugia eikSmiy
an as iniy
Zodziy
eikSmes a e
dis inguished
om each
o he by
kablia aSkiais;
Howe e ,
some imes all
he
equi emen s
o he
in e media e
plu al e b a e
p o ided, bu
ne
only hose ha
a e in
compa ison
(compa isons)
and ans e
jy
eques s
co e ing all
su
This is a
compa ison.
Be
In many
cases, i is
no possible
o desc ibe
hem
accu a ely,
bu a
compa ison
be ween
he wo is
a
necessa y,
e.g. in an
a icle.
a
F esh o chilled, ozen
...
Zodiac, he
second
le e o
he zodiac
a icle is
p esen ed
in any o he
g amma ic-
al o m,
ne
usually
indica ed in
he main
j
o m
jo
(I'm no
su e i
i 's a ca ,
bu i 's a
ca .)
no
In some
cases, ki y
is used o
seconda y
Zodiak
e men a-
ion
i
Zodiac
in o ma ion
( i s o
all
i8
ME
i
EH) and
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
(See also
The
geog aphical
indica ions a e
p o ided in
La ian, and
he e is no
j
enough
in o ma ion in
i
he ile o
make a
is
ME
compa ison,
EH
o example:
klamas s,
klams e is
consump ion
a
i
...
In he
sepa a e
Zodiac
a icles,
i
pe sonal
names,
p onouns,
animal names
and place
names used in
he
compa a i e
i
s uc u e a e p esen ed.
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
Siuos zodzius,
he
co espondi-
ng indica ion
(name o
place) is
a
p o ided, he
i
geog aphical
objec
men ioned is
enclosed, e.g.
:
Kéncis
pe son
‘pe sonazas
b o he ly
Kaudzycy's
no el
"Mo he i-
ng Time" is
one o my
a o i es. Place o esidence
[…]eze as
Sinuolés
alsciuje-
i
[…] k . […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
We' e going
o need a
li le bi o
oxygen.
Pa ag aphs
shall no be
used
sepa a ely in
cases whe e
su icien
in o ma ion
is disclosed in
he
seconda y
da a shee .
Fo
compa is-
on
pu poses
and
speci ici -
ies o
consump -
ion, e.g.
...
,
mask; O he , o a a con en , by weigh
...
Howe e , in
mos
cases,
compa iso-
ns a e
made
ega dless
o he
seconda y
a
The
zodiac is
a common denomina o
I 's called
a
Zodis
a mybé. The
ypes o
3
eques s
used in Zody
a e:
a)
a ibu i e
—
e.g. in a icles
ké s, klaba a,
Klaips,
si ua ional
e.g. in a icles
b)
—
The Jié s
s
[…] ain all […]
0
1.
pé iens lié s
ka
says ha he
-
e m pé iens,
ja
sods, is no
in ended o
ha e a
seman ic
co esponde-
nce, e.g. in he
...;
c)
a icles
kaudze,
—
kazas,
klajiens. I'm
lea ing he
en i onmen .
The palygin
eiksmé is
usually
ealized in he
compound o
he
co espondi-
ng
su
seman inés
mic og oups
ZodZiais.
Howe e ,
such wo ds,
which may
a y in a
ce ain
seman ic
g oup, a e
no included
in he
compa ison
componen s.
j
They a e shown
in b acke s as
en i onmen al
Zozz, showing
he
co esponding
compa ison o
he sphe e o
consump ion, e.g.
keyno es, clubs,
quasi-compa iso-
ns.
One
i8
The e m
"symbolic
compa ison" is
a compa a i e
cons uc , he
use o which in
a gi en
si ua ion in he
—
con ex o he
language is only
indi ec , bu
can e en
cons i u e a
seman ic
con as , i
he need o
he whole
i
compa ison is
no di e en
ne
om he
seconda y
compa ison.
149
i8
(which is he
essence o he
ph aseology)
need8més. In
such cases, he
con ac o
he Zodiac
a icle is s ill
o mally alid,
excep in he
case o he
op ional
consump ion
o he
compa ison
pa , e.g.
medicines.
k4
s
)
ka
I 's no a
hal -b e-
ed.
-
He says
i 's o
he guy
who
doesn'
do
any hing
o
doesn'
ko
do
any hing.
He says
i 's o
he guy
who
doesn'
do
any hing.
He says
i 's o
he guy
who doesn' do any hing.
...
These
quasi-compa is-
ons a e mos
o en
conside ed
special
compa isons, in
which he
in ensi y o he
ac ion is g aded
acco ding o
he g ound
condi ions o
a
he compa ison,
e.g. :
Jil s and
adj
[…] iole s […]
1
£4
Jila s o
...
The
e e ences.
Zodyne
mos commonly used
These
signs:
1)
g amma ic-
—
al pa o
he
language
pa o he
po
seconda y e e ence
The Zodiac
(s
—
he noun, he
adjec i e,
—
he ad e b,
he ad e b,
—
he ad e b,
he ad e b,
—
he ad e b
—
...),
(demin.
—
deminu y as,
dsk
—
mul i-coun ,
nelok
—
nekai omas
se)g'2)
s ylis ically
i
exp essi e
e e ences
(poe y)
—
The poe ,
he i on.
—
I onically,
no a all.
—
I 's a small
one.
—
He speaks
in a ulga
way.
—
I 's called
ulga i y, lamu .
—
No
u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
...),
be
he
exp ession
ixed in he
language o
he
ep esen a-
i e speake
i
may di e
signi ican ly
om he
co espondi-
ng common
language
compa ison
exp ession;
3)
I 's called
olklo e.
I is in ended
o indica e all
olklo e ales,
ales, songs,
eile asciy
agmen s,
—
e c., i hey
con ain a
compa ison,
e.g. abéle s
‘abele
i
olklo e. The
golden galley
o he
bea en-up
na ion.
0
k%
c ab
s
(b) he ollowing able is inse ed:
I 's called " olk".
0
A beau i ul
woman is wai ing
o he cold
win e ime,
k%
while he coa s
a e wai ing o
he cold win e
ime. I 's called
g aphic
apipa idalism.
Almos all
In his ield, i
depends on he
pe spec i e o
he modeling
echnique o
he zodiac sign,
bu in o de o
make i easie
o isually
pe cei e he
zodiac sign
a icles and
illus a i e
ex s, he
zodiac sign is
indica ed only
in he La ian
ansli e a i-
on
lexicog aphy
and he es is
c in andius
ma ching
numbe
i
be
2
po
Zodzio, he
p o ec ed
g a eya d
( ).
M. Pu ninia,
A. TimuSka.
He is a
membe o
he
Eu opean
Pa liamen .
Synonyms
and ela ed wo ds Zodiac (Rank asio agmen as) ka ss
0
1.
he demin.
ka
ssu6 as
(//
susek/a)
ca s and dogs
(ka ha i)
says abou
—
he lo o
you, kalsnu,
no ajéjusu
cil éku:
[ eci is]
He's a bi
k%
o a ca .
/
ha
♪ I' e
always
been ♪ ♪
I' e
always
been ♪ ♪
I' e always been ♪
/
phika
iéus
k°%
dec eas-
ed k°c.
/
ha
I'm going
o ell
k@
you
some hi-
~
ng. I'm
going o
ell you some hing. I'm going o ell you some hing.
/
I' e go a
ca in my
pocke .
2.
ka
The ci a
ké s says
ha he
samé a is
ko
he
equi ale-
n o , in
ac : he
swo d
i
egles he
da kness,
ha 's
he dawn
o he
ci a k°% k°A i.
3.
(Salicylic
salicylic
acid)
k@
pipes ka s
says abou
—
he lo us
salikuSu,
sakumpusu
cil éku: o
whom
a
u
4
Wha 's
he
kc
ma e wi h you?
150

in he cauld on
s
0
1.
(See also
oo no -
e.)
£4
he wall
kdudz/
‘, ac i e
(sa ed o
no
sa ed;
a e a ec ed
(whose)
[…]: o
a
nu
all
Wha 's he
ma e wi h
uz
you? Wha 's
he ma e
wi h you?
2.
ka
I 's no
like I'm
going o
be able o
do i .
he sins.
he
mask; O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
s
The one
who's
wea ing
a jacke ;
O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
EH
1593:
cocoa
hey
don'
ca e
abou he
cil éks,
hey' e
un
sca ed o he ed silk
O he , o a hickness o
ME
II
174:
O he , o
a a
con en ,
by weigh ,
ka
in he d y
//
ma e :
e
nu
Wha 's
k@
he mask?
Na a , he
ques ione
says,
—
%
uz
i
uz
I'm wi h he boys.
ba niem
a
4da
mu ode (also known as ba niem 4da mu ode)
I 's he
shi , he shi .
Wha 's he
e
ma e
wi h you?
Wha 's he ma e wi h you?
Kauls's
1.
(whi e)
ka
( iéns)
The
—
bones
say ha
ko
he oa s
a e
s ong,
s ong,
and ull
o juice:
he oa s
a e
s ong
and ull
o juice.
/
You' e
going o
ha e o
ake a k4
o ge
ou o he e.
/
which
a
a
♪ I'm going
o ge
ou o
he e ♪ ♪
I'm going
o ge
ou o
he e ♪ ♪
I'm going o ge ou o he e ♪ I'm going o ell you some hing.
Play,
whe e -
u
e you
can ind a
bone.
2.
ké
wi hou
bones
[…]O i
lunkans,
lokans[…]:
Japanese
o he
a
sduc,
wha
i
k°
Wi hou
bones,
he e's
always an
exoskele -
3.
0
k4
on, a bone
chambe a
||
chambe
o he skull.
he oom;
he oom.
4.0 bones
o he
sins; I 's
he
bones.
he sins.
a
o di ing
di d o
no
di ing
(closed,
b each
o con ac )
44
O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled
(F ench)
♪ You' e
sca ed,
you' e
sca ed ♪ ♪
You' e sca ed ♪
I'm no
su e
wha
you' e
alking abou .
/
I'm no
going o lie
o you.
ading
s
The
0
ka
me chan
is a
i
me chan
o i on. I'll
gi e you
he sauce,
Ma , o
he
bluebe y,
and I'll gi e
ka
you he
bluebe y
co ee, o
k“
he
bluebe y,
e
and I'll gi e
you he
dough!
-
The blus
is no he
same as
he
nucuedus. cabbage
s
ka
I 's no a
ca . I 's
no a ca .
I 's no a
ca .
/
o which:
u
[…]me si k°4
sislis, k°4
ka islis
Do am?/k[…-
]% kaisslis I
is also known
as […]me si
k°4 sislis, k°4 ka islis
1
Kaidamiés,
all he
wines a e
si ing
and
si ing.
he da e
1.
o he case.
(see also
mu e
u. ml.)
&4
The s o y
—
goes on
and on and
on and on
and on and
on.
a
a
nu
Wha 's he
ma e
wi h you? Wha 's he ma e wi h you?
nu
I 's a
s iped
k%
goa .
2.9
(ka s)
ka
he case
uz
o mizeliem
he lo ,
he pa ak
(English)
Thi y- -
ou
imes
uz
you' e
g own up
and
you' e
uz
going o die.
3. he
case
I 's called
Jipa. I 's
he Jipa.
4. he
goa
ea s he
goa .
he
Kazakh dsk
0
1.
(whispe -
ka
pa
ing)
All igh ,
you' e in.
(call) […]:
3 o he
k%
pa
I'm going o ell you some hing.
I 's all
igh , i 's
i
all igh ,
i 's all
igh
un
éd
in
Th ee o hem.
/
hose
3 o he
k%
pa
I 's all
igh .
One, i 's
all o .
2.
ké
uz
o a kind used in mo o ehicles
A lo o
i . la ge
shield:
piecapc
maizes
k%
uz
I'm going o kill you.
3.
Look a ha .
(paés ,
pain ing
in English)
£4
ca le
ca le
[…]good,
sa igi
(paés ,
pieés ies)[-
nu
…]: gon pax
This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine.
-4sc k%
o he
column
k°az.
O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
s
‘Wo en,
semi-wo -
en o
coa ed
ab ics;
kaSmi s[-
…] (biezs)
ka
cashew
nu : wine
I'm going
o ell
you a
s o y.
The ees
in he
meadow
a e as
dense as
he ees
in he
o es .
/
ha
{audiums]
i
bies k°%
o he
case
-
I 's called
Zidi Sacia.
Manu ac u e om ma e ials o any heading, excep ha o he p oduc
s
(See also
oo no e.)
ka
he
ollowing
able is inse ed:
he ollowing pa ag aph is added:
151
Alabans s
‘nolie o-
jies,
klabogs
p iekSm-
e s,
da ba ik-
s; also
known as
Alabans s
‘nolie o-
jies,
klabogs
p iekSm-
e s,
da ba ik-
s; also
known as
Alabans s
‘nolie o-
jies II ME
206:
k/abas
‘kau
kas
klabo&s
(piem.,
pa
ecam
mis ikla-
m,
dzi na a-
m)
Lubeja
(klab,
klaudz
u. ml.) k4
clubs:
s élles
Klab k%
nalobie,
k°4 clubs.
This is
he i s
ime
ha he
club has
been
called a
club. Tc
k°4 club,
o
es o e
he
cas le.
Maba as
(klaudz,
club
u. ml.) k@
A/aba a
says
abou lo i
unigu,
plapigu
cil éku:
[plapa] A/au3 k%@ kloba a. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. I don' know wha you' e alking abou . I don' know wha you' e alking abou . F esh o chilled, ozen
s
‘ he one
who lies;
O he , o
a a
con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
ME
II
208:
No u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
he
c ossing is
isible;
Smil ené, a
woman
wi h a
bea d; he
plapa
k4
(clo h) o
he
clo hes.
Wha i ,
when
you' e
paying o
e e y hin-
g, you' e
paying o i ?
F esh o chilled
s
he wo d
‘kliegSana;
I 's called a
"blue". I 's
called a
"blue".
k4
I don'
know. I 's
no you
aul . I 's
my aul !
I'm no
su e
wha
you' e
alking
abou . I'm
no su e
wha
you' e
alking
abou . I'm
no su e
wha
you' e
alking
abou .
Kais s
O he , o
ci cula
c oss-se-
c ion
s
[…]klaidoni-
s,
k4
slais s[…]
//
kais s
kleis s
no
included.
I'm no
going o
ni
lie o you. I'm no going o lie o you.
I' e go
places o
go.
ni
I 's a long
way o .
/
Tha 's
wha I'm
alking
abou .
The Kleisc!
k%
I'm going
o s ick
i on.
/
ha gon
i
k%
I don'
know
wha 's
going on. I
don'
know
wha 's
going on.
o a kind
used in
he
manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87
(singing)
clay dishes
la ge
quan i y;
I 's he
same
hing, i 's
he same
hing, i 's
he same
hing.
Ski a,
i ués,
ka
celiés, pie
gul as
piebi is
sdlmu
kIAjiens.
k%
This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
/
Why don'
you jus
gi e me a
piece o
pie?
nu
i
We' e
going o
kill each
o he .
/
Iabibas in
he
coun y-
side 4,
bi o a
young
man.
ka
nu
i
I 's all
o e he
k%
place.
/
he sheep
clings o
he wall,
he sheep
clings o
un
he g ound
♪ I'm going
o go, I'm
going o
i
go ♪ ♪ I'm
going o go ♪
/
I 's no
like I'm
a
going o
be able o
do i .
/
[no
washed]
I'm no su e
wha you' e
alking
abou . Do
you wan o
lea e he
coun y?
The Alaskan
s
[…]EH
I
608:
[…]p imi i e
ase[…]
Vecpiebalga-
[…] (klak8k,
club u. ml.)
This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
ka
"Wha 's
he
ma e
wi h you?"
"Wha 's
he
ma e
wi h you?"
u
/
The clock
is icking,
he clock
is icking,
he clock
is icking.
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
s
This is a lis
o ai po s
in Es onia,
so ed by
4
loca ion. I 's
no like I'm
going o be
able o do i .
"I'm no
going o be
able o do i .
I'm no going
o be able o
do i . I'm no
going o be
able o do i .
Manu ac u-
e om
ma e ials
o any
heading,
excep ha
o he
p oduc .
I 's called a
clams e .
[…]slinks,
pa i ss
cil éks[…];
[…]slinks,
pa i ss
cil éks[…];
[…]slinks,
pa i ss cil éks[…]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks[…]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks[…]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks[…]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks[…]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks […]; […]slinks, pa i ss cil éks […]; […] wha is he meaning o wha is mean by wha is mean by wha ? EH I 609: he monas e y o he diocese, slais s, he monas e y o he clois e o Saika a?
4
clams
//
You' e
u
going o be
a clown.
k@
k°4péc
a
u
he ollowing pa ag aph is added:
1°ga?/ u
jou es
k°4
kloms é-
s,
k ie na
do ba
nada i,
kéziés
in. This is he i s ime I' e seen you in a while.
LITERATURA
Ap esjan
Ju.
1974:
Leksiceskaja
seman ika
(sinonimiceskije
s eds a
jazyka),
Mosk a:
Nauka.
EHI-M-Endzelins
J,Hauzenbe ga
E.
Papildinajumi
un
labojumi
K.Miilenbacha
La iesu
alodas
a dnicai
1-2,
Riga:
Kul ii as
onda
izde ums,
1934
—
1946.
Ejskje
I.
1993:
Danish
Dialec
Resea ch,
Kébenha n.
52
LKSP-Lipskiené
J.
Lie u iy
kalbos
soma iniai
posakiai
(su
gal os
daliy
pa adinimais),
Vilnius:
Mokslas,
1979.
MEI-IV-Miulenbachs
K.
La iesu
alodas
a dnica.
Redigéjis,
papildinajis,
u pinajis
J.Endzelins
1-4,
Riga:
Kul i as
onda
izde ums,
1923
—
1932.
OOSD
-
O dbok
o e
S e iges
dialek e
1
(1),
Uppsala:
Almq is
&
Wiksell,
1991.
SsISV-Pu nina
M.,TimuSka
A.
Sinoles
izloksnes
salidzinajumu
a dnica
(400
psl.
ank as is,
1991
m.
j eik as
Rygos
"Zina nes”
leidyklai).
LKPZ
—
Lie u iy
kalbos
palyginimy
Zodynas.
Suda é
K.B.
V
osyly é,
Vilnius:
Mokslas,
1985.
EINIGE
PROBLEME
DER
ERSTELLUNG
VON
DIALEKTALEN
ASPEKTWORTERBUCHERN
Zusammen assung
Im
heo e ischen
Teil
des
Bei ages
we den
einige
allgemeine
P obleme
de
E s ellung
on
solchen
Munda wé e biiche n
um issen,
die
einen
bes imm en
sp achlichen
Aspek
esp.
ci-
ne
sp achliche
E scheinung
au
lexikog aphische
Weise
e lek ie en.
Die
Haup au me ksam-
kei
gil
dabei
olgenden
P oblemk eisen:
1)
de
Wahl
des
lexikog aphischen
Realisie ungsmo-
dells
ii
das
kiin ige
W6 e buch,
in
hohem
Ma e
du ch
den
Ma e ialum ang
beding ;
2)
dem
Sa igungsg ad
des
zu
e lek ie enden
Ma e ials,
d.h.,
de
Vo kommens equenz
on
sp achli-
chen
E scheinungen;
3)
de
Ve allgemeine ungss u e
de
im
W6 e buch
zu
bie enden
In o -
ma ion.
The
p oblems
encoun -
e ed can
be
summa i-
sed by
he
choice o
bo h he
op imum
a icle
ype and
he
bes -des-
igned
au ho
collec io-
ns, as
well as by
he
selec ion
o each
conc e e
a icle.
The ask
o he
lexicog -
aphe
can be
signi ica-
n ly
acili a -
ed by a
sys em
o
di e e-
n
in o ma-
ion and
guideline-
s. Dies
wi d im
heo e i-
sch-p ak-
ischen
Teil des
Bei ag-
es
anhand
eines
exempla-
ischen
Beispiel-
es de
le isch-
en
Dialek al-
en
Aspek le-
xikog ap-
hie […]des
unlangs
e s ell -
en
[…]W6 e-
buchs
de
Ve gleic-
he aus
de
Munda
Sinole[…]
on M.
Pu ninaA.
This is
he i s
ime
ha he
La ian
language
has been
used as
an
example
o he
La ian
language.
I 's called
he
Ve ansc-
haulich .
As a
sample
will be
included
in he
Annex o a sample a icle om he […]Wo e buch de Ve gleiche aus de Munda Sinole[…].
153