Li huanian Linguis ic Ac
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Con en s linked o Tu in e e ence
ISSN 2669-218X (online o elec onically)
Copy igh 2025 by Bi u ė T iškai ė. This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o o he wise closely
associa ed wi h he ci y o Vilnius. Published by he Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language. This is an Open
Access a icle dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion License, which allows
un es ic ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e
c edi ed. Published by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. This a icle is open access, dis ibu ed unde he
e ms o a C ea i e Commons A ibu ion-Sha eAlike License ha allows unlimi ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion o he con en on any medium, including au ho s and sou ce.
Recei ed by Gau a: 2025-10-20. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
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The ecep ion o he song by PILYPO RUIGIO: NUO XVIII LINK
The 20 h cen u y
The Recep ion o Hymns by Philipp Rülich: F om he 18 h o he mid-20 h Cen u y,
by Philip Rülich
BIRUT […] TRISKAIT […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
ORCID ID: h ps://o cid.o g/0000-0003-2286-4080 Di ec ions o academic esea ch: 16 h-18 h cen u y
P ussian Li huanian w i ing, dic iona y o Li huanian lexicog aphy and his o y o w i en Li huanian.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
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This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle is dedica ed o he P ussian Li huanian p ies Pilypo Ruig (Philipp Ruhig, 1675-1749), one o he mos p oli ic
c ea o s o Li huanian w i ing o he 18 h cen u y, a hymn-w i ing legacy, mo e p ecisely […] his ecep ion o hymns
in he o icial P ussian Li huanian chu ches o he E angelical Lu he an hymns om he ou h decade o he 18 h
cen u y o he middle o he 20 h cen u y. Using he p ima y sou ces ha ha e su i ed o he p esen day, Ruigio
ansla ed and c ea ed songs, which we e i s published in Jono Be en o's Iß neuen pé weizdė os and pagé in os
Giesmû-Knygos (Ka aliaučius, 1732), and hen ansc ibed in o la e ones, analyzed in quan i a i e and quali a i e
aspec s. A ecen analysis o Li huanian Lu he an hymns by he P ussian E angelical Lu he an Chu ch e ealed ha
he numbe o Ruigi's hymns in he o icial chu ch hymnbook inc eased g adually: om he i s nine published in he
so-called Quan um-Be en hymnbooks o he wel e in he la e manusc ip s. The sus ainabili y o hese hymns is
e idenced by he ac ha all o hem became a s able pa o he o icial Li huanian hymn epe oi e un il he e e
o he Second Wo ld Wa , i.e. he las edi ion o he Page in as hymn book (Klaipėda, 1936), a leas pa o hem we e
ans e ed o he cu en E angelical Lu he an hymn K ikščioniškos giesmės (Vilnius, 2007). The analysis also showed
ha , s a ing wi h he i s edi ion, hese songs we e mo e o less edi ed.
These wo ds a e: Li huanian w i ing o he 18 h cen u y, songs, Pilypas Ruigys (Philipp Ruhig), P ussian Li huanian
o icial o he E angelical Lu he an songs, John Be en 's (Johmynann Beh end ) songs Iß naujo pé weizdė os and
pagé in os Giesmû-Knygos (1732).
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This is a e y impo an poin .
This a icle is de o ed o he hymnological legacy o Philipp Ruchig (1675-1749), a p ies om P ussian Li huania and
one o he mos p oli ic igu es o Li huanian li e a u e o he 18 h cen u y, o mo e p ecisely, i is de o ed o he
ecep ion o his hymns in he o icial chu ch hymnals o P ussian Li huania om he ou h decade o he 18 h
cen u y o he mid-20 h cen u y. Based on p ima y sou ces ha ha e su i ed o his day, he hymns ansla ed and
c ea ed by Ruhig, which we e i s published in Johann Beh end 's hymnal Iß neues Pe weizde es und page in os
Gysmû-Büche [Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books] (Königsbe g, 1732), and included in la e edi ions, a e analyzed
in e ms o quan i y and quali y. A compa a i e analysis o he P ussian-Li huanian E angelical Lu he an hymnals has
e ealed ha he numbe o Ru ik's hymns in he o icial chu ch hymnal g ew g adually om nine in he i s
edi ions o he so-called Quand -Beh end hymnal o wel e in la e edi ions. The du abili y o hese hymns is
e idenced by he ac ha hey all became a s able pa o he o icial Li huanian hymnal un il he e e o Wo ld Wa
II, i.e., he las edi ion o he Page in 's Imp o ed Hymnal (Klaipėda, 1936), and some o hem we e included in he
cu en E angelical Lu he an hymnal K ikščionės giesmės (Vilnius, 2007). The analysis also showed ha , beginning wi h
he i s edi ion, hese hymns we e edi ed o a g ea e o lesse ex en . KEYWORDS: Li huanian w i ings o he 18 h
cen u y, hymns, Philipp Ruhig, O icial Hymn Book o P ussian Li huania's E angelical Lu he ans, Johann Beh end 's
hymn book Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books (1732)
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
The P ussian Li huanian p ies Pilypas Ruigys (Philipp Ruhig, 1675-1749) is one o he mos p oli ic
au ho s o Li huanian w i ing o he 18 h cen u y: no only he au ho o o iginal and highly
in luen ial wo ks on he language o he Seleucids, bu also he ansla o o he mos impo an
eligious ex s. In addi ion o being he au ho o he amous P ussian philological polemic in Li huania
a he beginning o he 18 h cen u y, Ruigys is emembe ed oday as he au ho o he La in
ea ise on he Li huanian language Mele ema (1735) and i s Ge man e sion Be ach ung de
li wischen Sp ache in ih em U sp unge, Wesen und Eigenscha en (1745), as well as one o he
ansla o s o he Li huanian g amma in o he Li huanian language.
A e comple ing his heological s udies a he Royal Uni e si y and being o dained
a p ies in 1708, Ruig se ed o mo e han o y yea s in he Valky ie.
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The ep esen a i e o he hi d gene a ion o cle gymen, pe cei ing his du y as a shephe d
o he eligious educa ion o Li huanians, and encou aged by he hen King o P ussia
F ede ick William I (F ied ich Wilhelm I, 1688-1740, uled 1713-1740) o ini ia e e o ms and
cul u al changes, and no leas by his g and a he , he Ka enau p ies Theophilus Schul z
(Theophilus Schul z, 1629-1673), he newly appoin ed heologian o he Uni e si y, and he head
o he Royal Household, Jacob Quand , 34 Q.P. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
1
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1686-1772) he Li huanian p ojec , hus con ibu ing o he b eak h ough o Li huanian
eligious li e a u e in 18 h-cen u y P ussian Li huania.
I is no coincidence ha Ruigys is one o hose c ea o s o he Li huanian sc ip whose Li huanian
he i age has ecei ed a lo o a en ion om esea che s in a ious aspec s. As an in eg al pa
o he Li huanian o icial chu ch gospel Lu he an hymnal (1732) pa o he hymnal legacy o Ruig is
e ased. Howe e , so a he e has been no special esea ch on he ecep ion o his songs in la e
2
hymns, so in his a icle Ruig's ac i i ies as a ansla o and c ea o o hymns a e b ough o he
o e, and a en ion is paid o he unc ioning o his hymns in P ussian Li huanian hymns un il abou
he middle o he 20 h cen u y, mo e p ecisely un il 1936, when he las book o E angelical
Lu he an hymns appea ed. Speaking abou he ecep ion o Ruigi's hymns, i should be s a ed
om he ac ha he exac numbe o his hymns published in he Li huanian E angelical Lu he an
hymnbooks is no en i ely clea . This is indica ed by he his o ians o P ussian cul u e and
Li huanian w i ing as une en. Thus, a he end o he 18 h cen u y, he T empų p ies Go ied
Os e meye (Go ied Os e meye , 1716-1800) in he i s Li huanian his o y o songs, he E s e
Li auische Liede geschich e (Ka almyniaučius, 1793) claimed ha Ruigys […][g]ies ga e 12 songs, one
o which was o iginal ([…]um Gesangbuch ha e 12 Liede gelie e , on denen ein O iginals ck
is […]). The same numbe o songs ansla ed and c ea ed by Ruig was indica ed by Ansas B uožis: in
he s udy o he o me w i e s o Li le Li huania and he amous lo e s o he Li huanian
3
language (1920) he men ioned ha Ruig's " ansla ion is 11 songs, in addi ion, one is co ec ed by
himsel ". Mos ecen ly, ollowing Os e meje , he commen s o Vy au as Ju gu ius and Vale ija
Vilnony ė in he published Ruigio ac on he s udy o he o igin, s yle and p ope ies o he
Li huanian language (1986) also men ion 12 songs, 11 o which a e ansla ions and one is o iginal. And
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he e Vaclo Bi žiška Aleksand yne (11963, 21990) no only named he numbe o Ruig's poems, bu
e en men ioned a speci ic edi ion o he poems, in which, in his opinion, all o hem appea ed: […]In
1732 he submi ed 12 poems o he new K an o-Be en poems, one o which he w o e in o iginal, and
he o he all ansla ed[…]. On he o he hand, in he monog aph o Guido Michelini, who ho oughly
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s udied he his o y o P ussian Li huanian songs, Jono Be en o Ißnaujo's Pe weizdė os and
Pagé in os Giesmû Knygos. The adap a ion o Mö lin's ea ise in poe y (2010) is compa ed o he
o iginal Ge man e sion o 9 Ruig's poems, so i seems ha hei quan i y is qui e di e en . The
da a om Li huanian w i ing wo ks o his o iog aphy had o be included in in o ma ional
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publica ions. Howe e , he numbe o Ruig's songs men ioned he e di e s somewha :
7
2
Fo mo e in o ma ion abou P ussian Li huanian songs, see. Michelini 2009, in pa icula 97 […] 131; 2010. This
Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es. Pilypo Ruigs songs, published in he i s edi ion o he so-called K an o-Be en o songbook, see he ela ionship wi h he Ge man o iginals. The Michelini
2010: 162–175.
3
Os e meye 1793: 259 o 260; Os e meye 1996: 421. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
4
[Foo no e] 1920: 27 The numbe o people li ing in po e y has inc eased d ama ically in ecen yea s.
5
Ruigys 1986: 414. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
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This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
7
See also Michelini 2010: 162 o 175.
4
In he encyclopedia (2009), in
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he encyclopedia o he Li le
9
Li huanian Encyclopedia (2015),
in he encyclopedia o all
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Li huanians (2011) he e a e 11 songs by Ruigio.
The pu pose o his a icle is o e alua e, on he basis o p ima y sou ces, Ruig's
con ibu ion o he collec ion o hymns p epa ed by Bishop John Beh end (Johann
Beh end , 1667-1737) in he Iß No o pé weizdė os and Pagé in os Giesmû-Knygos
(Ka aliaučius, 11732), o he so-called K an oBe en hymn, epe oi e and o se e he
ecep ion o Ruig's hymns in la e edi ions and publica ions o he o icial E angelical
Lu he an Chu ch un il he middle o he 20 h cen u y. (2) he na u e o hei edi ing. The
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analysis is ca ied ou using he his o ical adjacen and he analy ical desc ip i e
me hods.
1.RUIGIO and he e e nal people o he Li huanian people
(GIESMES) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
In addi ion o he mos impo an biog aphical in o ma ion, in his a icle on he p ies o
Val a kiem, in his manusc ip P eußische P esby e ologie (un il 1772), Quand , who wo ked on
Li huanian eligious w i ings in he anks o he P ussian Li huanian p ies s, ecalled ha in 1705
he published a ea ise on ancien Li huanian heological s a ues and only one ea ise on
Li huanian heology.
Figu e 1 and 2. ):
1708. This is Philipp Ruhig. The 'Reg. P ussia. […] […] Ca enau- […] P ussia. […] P ussia is he
capi al o he Czech Republic. […] became 1708 […] pos 20. I 's T in. […]u Schloß […] on D[.]
Ge man o dina y cou . E is gebo in Ca enau in he yea 1675. The 31s o Ma ch. Wu de […]
alhie in oduced in he yea 1708. D[omi]n[i]ca[m] 24. p. T in. Wha is he meaning o he name
T in? […] Ha dispu i e P[ ae]side D[.] Wegne de Sc [ip u ]ae S. […] 1703. also a ac . The
i s 4° 1705. imgleich[en] o he Li huanian language. […] S. Vo ah came o Meißen he e, om
s. El e a e Geo ge Ruhig Bu ge meis e in Liebenwe da, . deßen Sohn Paul Ruhig Enginee
. Capi ain o e he Wib anen in Memel was also a membe o he eam. […] […]Ein Sohn Philipp Ruhig Pas . […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his. In he case o Enckel […] on Mu e Sei en Theophili Schul[…]en […] beyde sei s P a e n in Ka enau […] […] 1749. ‖ 5. I 's Ap il. […] he sepulch e[…] […] he sepulch e[…]
I 's Ap il.
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Fo example: […]Daug con ibu ed o he p epa a ion o he 1735 Bible and he 1732 Kwan -Beh end hymn
(which con ains 11 R[uigio] c ea ed and ansla ed hymns) […] (MLE IV 143).
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The MLEZ 496. This knowledge is also men ioned in he English (2014) and Ge man (2018) e sions o 11 o Ruig's poems
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
10
Fo example, "Many con ibu ed o he p epa a ion o he Bible" (1735) and "The Song o Songs" (1732) by J. J.
Quand o and J. Beh endo, which published 11 songs composed and pe o med by Ruig (VLE XX 412).
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The quan i a i e aspec s o he Li huanian w i ings o Pe e Go lieb Milkaus (Pe e Go lieb Mielcke,
1695-1753), Ju ba ko (Voc. Geo genbu g), and la e Mielkiem (Voc. Mehlkehmen) and Pilypo Ruig, and hei
ecep ion in he i s hal o he 18 h and 20 h cen u ies in he Li huanian songs (ž . T iškai ė 2021: 98
116).
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This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o
he Eu opean Union. In he quo a ion o he quan um manusc ip , he dash → indica es wha is being co ec ed. The
cha ac e s a e used o dis inguish wo ds o sen ences w i en la e (abo e he line, on he co e o on he second blank page). F agmen s o he La in ex (wo ds o pa s o hem) ound in he manusc ip w i en in Go hic sc ip a e gi en in i alics when quo ing. Mo e widely
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Figu e one. Q.P.V. 34 : The Quin e on he P ince o Val akim, Ruig, in he Manusc ip Shop o he P ussians.
he p esby e ology; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This is HA His . S .A. Königsbe g, Hs, No. 2, Bd. is loca ed a : 4
1708. Pilypas Ruigys, he P ussian o Ka nia. D . Deu ch was o dained on F iday, he 20 h
Sunday a e Eas e . In he Chu ch o he T ini y. He was bo n in Ka owice on Ma ch 31, 1675,
and was ini ia ed in o he Chu ch on Sunday, Ma ch 24, 1708. The T ini y. Unde he leade ship
o D . Wegene , in 1703 he w o e a ea ise on he Holy Sc ip u es, and in 1705 he published a
ea ise on ancien idols, 4 h edi ion, as well as on he Li huanian language. His ances o s
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came om Meissen, whe e his g and a he Ju gis Ruigys was he mayo o Lyben e d, and
his son Po ilas Ruigys was an enginee and shoo ing cap ain in Klaipėda. The son o P ince
Philip Ruig and he ma e nal cousin o Theophilus Schulco, bo h we e p inces in Ka nia. He died
on 5 Ap il 1749 and was bu ied on 7 Ap il.
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15
In he P ussian p esby e al Ku zge aß e His o ische Nach ich en on allen im Königliche P eußen be indlichen
Ki chen und P edige n bei denselben (1757) by F ied ich Pas enaci (1718-1770) i is only men ioned ha Ruigys, along
wi h o he eligious and linguis ic wo ks, ansla ed se e al hymns, bu he exac numbe is no gi en: E wa ein
e ige Li haue , und ha an de Uebung des A. und N. The i s ele en se mons om M. Langhansens [Kinde =]
Pos ill bea he Gospel a e sung by him, as well as some songs. […]...abou his manusc ip , which was conside ed
missing by Li huanian esea che s a e Wo ld Wa II and ecen ly e u ned o scien i ic ci cula ion, he K an o
shop, a sou ce o biog aphies o impo an Li huanian w i e s, see T iškai ė 2018: 125 […] 176. She is a membe o
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he Boa d o Di ec o s o T iškai ė.
13
Quan um, e e ing o he ea ise […]de Ling a Li anica[…] (QPP IV 34 ), p obably mean Ruigi's dic iona y, which
was o iginally w i en in La in un il 1708, la e amended and in 1735 sen o England by Vile ema o he landowne
Da id Wilke (Da id Wilke, 1685-1745), who wan ed o publish i he e, bu ne e heless published i in 1745 unde he
i le Be ach ung de Li wischen Sp ache in ih em Sp unge, Wesen und Eigenscha en (V. Zinke ičius 2008: 164 […]
He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
165).
14
The ansla ion o he quo ed agmen plg. Blažienė 2020: 27 yea s old
15
O he sou ces indica e ha Ruig died on Ap il 6, 1749. Pas enaci 1757: 109; A nold 1777: This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
16
The pa o he compound wo d gi en in he b oadshee s [ ] was w i en by hand on he co e o he publica ion.

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In 1745 he e was a c i ical examina ion o he Ge man language, and in 1747 a li le-Ge man and
Ge man-Li haus Lexicon was published, which was he i s o be p in ed in P ussia. Sein Sohn
Paul F ied ich Ruhig, who was also he eache o he Li le House Semina ies in Königsbe g,
ga e a lec u e on a li le house g amma , which his a he saw and spoke.
17
He was he mos au hen ic Li huanian and ansla ed he Old and New Tes amen s, which
appea ed in 1733. He ansla ed he i s ele en se mons on he Gospel om Langhansen's
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m[agis o]
Child en's songs, as well as a ew songs. In 1745 he published a c i ical s udy o he Li huanian
language, and in 1747 a dic iona y o Li huanian, Ge man and Ge manic languages, he i s
dic iona y published in P ussia. His son Po ilas F yd ichas Ruigys, hen a eache a he
Li huanian language semina y in Ka aliouči, in he same yea also published a Li huanian g amma ,
which was e iewed and imp o ed by his a he .
Ruigys himsel men ions his songs, as well as he ansla ion o o he eligious ex s, he Bible
and Langhansen's pos ilė Kinde -Pos ille, in wo linguis ic wo ks: he ea ise Be ach ung de
Li ischen Sp ache in ih em U sp unge, Wesen und Eigenscha en (Ka aliaučius, 1745) and he
wo-language and wo-syllable Deu sches Li au[…] Deu sch und Li au[…]Li auisches Lexicon
(Ka aliaučius, 1747). In he p e ace o he book, Ruigys s a ed:
Anno became nebs ande n Con a ibus […]u Uebe se […]ung des neuen, und he nach des al en
Tes amen s, ge[…]ogen. As such A bei A. 1733. M . M. Langhansens had sen me a song, and I hough
i was his book.
I 's called
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e igen.
In 1723 I was assigned wi h o he b o he s o he New Tes amen and la e o he Old
Tes amen . When his wo k was inished in 1733, and I had al eady sen ou a numbe o hymns
and he i s ele en se mons o he Lo d Chancello , I began o w i e his dic iona y.
20
And in he p e ace o his ac , Ruigio w i es:
[…]... h ough God's g ace, he new ansla ion o he Bible and songs was published.
21
17
The Pas enaci 1757: 108 […] 109. The Pas enaci we e he i s o be bap ized.
18
I should be no ed ha he Old Tes amen was ac ually comple ed in 1733, while he New Tes amen was published
in 1727 and he en i e Li huanian Bible in 1735.
19
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
20
Ruigys 1986: 384. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
21
The Ruhig 1745: 4.
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[…] Th ough God's g ace, he ime came o a
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new ansla ion o he Bible and he songs, which was also my assignmen .
As can be seen, Ruig con ibu ed o he e minology o his wo ks by ansla ing h ee gen es o
eligious ex s: he Bible (bo h he New and he Old Tes amen s), se mons, and hymns. Ruig's
wo ding sugges s ha he ook up his ac i i y a he behes o he chu ch elde s (p obably
in i ed by K an o o Be en o). Ruigys did no e eal he numbe o his songs in he wo d and
ea ise e e ences. As al eady men ioned, he numbe o Li huanian insc ip ions a ies
somewha in he his o iog aphy o he Li huanian alphabe (see In adą). The e o e, i is
impo an o u he cla i y wha he p ima y sou ces es i y he publica ions and edi ions o
he o icial Li huanian E angelical Lu he an hymnal ha ha e eached ou days.
2. he o icial music o he KIEK RUIGIO
The Gospel Lu he an Chu ch o he Eas o Li huania
The song?
2.1. The i s edi ion o Ruig's hymns was published in 1732 in he i s edi ion o he e ised and
enla ged edi ion o he o icial ecclesias ical hymn o he E angelical Lu he ans p epa ed by
Bishop Be en o Innsb uck, published in he King's P ess by Johann F ied ich Reussne (see Fig.
2). This and subsequen edi ions we e published unde he supe ision o he a o emen ioned
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p o esso o heology a he Royal Uni e si y and he chie palace p eache , K an . I 's called
he Quan um-Be en song. This new collec ion o hymns is based on he hi d edi ion o Daniel
Klein's Naujos Giesmju Knygos (Ka aliaučius, 1666) published unde he i le Naujos pagé in os
Giesmju-Knygos (Ka aliaučius, 1705) and p epa ed by F ied ich Sigismund Schus e (F ied ich
Sigismund, 1671-1750). The Quan um o Solace appea ed i e mo e imes: in 1775, 1778, 1740, 1745
and 1748.
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This hymn essen ially con inued he adi ion in ea lie hymns o naming he au ho s o hymns,
only in i he ansla o s o au ho s o he new ex s, unlike hei p edecesso s who li ed in
ea lie cen u ies, we e e e ed o no by su names, bu by pseudonyms. The eason o his
dis inc ion was explained by Quin us himsel in he p e ace o he hymn: ha he names o he
dead hymn w i e s and ansla o s should no be o go en, bu ha he li ing should no be
25
p oud.
22
Ruigys 1986: 108. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
23
Only one copy o he i s (1732) edi ion o his hymn is cu en ly known, which is kep in he S a e Lib a y o
P ussian Cul u al He i age in Be lin (SBB PK: En 9820) (see Kaunas: 269; LBP 18, 1986 No. 135).
24
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Fo mo e in o ma ion abou his song, see. Michelini 2009: 97 […] 131; 2010 This Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es.
25
The only known copy o he i s edi ion (see no e 23) is wi hou any p e ace. The ea lies K an o p o e b is
known om he second edi ion, see. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
8
Figu e wo. G1732: heading page SBB PK: En 9820 Bo h he i s and la e edi ions o Ruig's songs
a e ma ked wi h he c yp onym […]P. R. P. W. […], also known as lo . P[hilippus] R[uhigius,] P[as o ]
W[al e kemensis] (li . Pilypas Ruigys, p ies o Val a kiem) (see Fig. 3, 4), so i is no possible o
iden i y hem. Acco ding o his ch onology, in he yea 1732 he e we e published nine songs o
Ruigius. I should be ecalled ha he i s edi ion o he so-called K an o-Be en hymn was
composed o he main pa (G1732 1358, No. 1301) and he appendix o Ki os naujos Giesmes ßwė
eyė os (G1732 359 408, No. 302335). Ruigs songs a e p esen in bo h pa s o he song. In he main
pa , he e a e six o his songs:
26
1) "Today wi h a band o angels" (G1732, 8, 9, No. 10), 2) "Jesus has come in peace"
27
(G1732, 13, 14, No. 14), and he e and he e hey a e called in he o de in which hey
a e a anged in his edi ion o he hymn.
26
27
The spelling o Ruigi's song i les (which coincided wi h he i s line o he song) a ied somewha , so hey a e s ill
p esen ed he e in he cu en spelling. In hose cases whe e a speci ic publica ion o he an hem is ci ed, he
au hen ic w i ing is e ained.
9
Figu e h ee. G1732 199: A agmen o a song by Johanno F anco ansla ed by Ruig "Jesu, meine
F eude" (Jesus, my joy) SBB-PK: En 9820 is no applicable
3) "Jezus, my joy" (G1732 […]200, No. 182) (see also Fig. 3), 4)
28
"Do no be like ha , my hea " (G1732 […]206, No. 186), 5)
"How can you lo e his swee ness" (G1732 343 […]344, No.
204 292), 6) "Ak, beau i ul sky" (G1732 356 […]357, No. 300).
Th ee mo e o Ruig's songs ha e been added:
"Jesus, my belo ed" (G1732 375 […] 376, No. 314), 8) "Wha can I do, my da ling?" (G1732 381 […]
382, No. 318) "The sun o hea en is he mos beau i ul hing in he wo ld" (G1732 403, No. 330).
These ex s o Ruig en iched he o icial song epe oi e by expanding se e al hema ic
song g oups. The main pa o he i s wo songs wen o he chap e o […]Kalėdų
28
In la e edi ions (no la e han he i h edi ion in 1745), he beginning o he song was changed o "Jėzau,
my joy" (see page 4 o mo e in o ma ion).
16
I ansla ed he speech a e Fli ne and
61
Sc i e 's song. When he sang songs, he kep
he o iginal chan , i.e. he did no in e up he
62
ansla ions (see able 2).
Table wo. The hymns o Pilypo Ruigio, published in he hymns o he Li huanian E angelical
Lu he ans o he i s hal o he 18 h and 20 h cen u ies in P ussia
The i les o he
joy" (6 s .) Johann
hymns o God
F anck (numbe o
(numbe
ansla ed by Ruigio
e ses) O iginal i les
"Jesus, my beau i ul
hea en" (9 s .)
This
♪ Oh, how we can
Decision
lo e his ♪ ♪ Oh, how
we can lo e his ♪ ♪
O he , o a hickness o
Hein ich Albe i ♪
shall
♪ Now lea e us wi h he
English (4
o lines)
(1569 o 16
lo e ♪ ♪ Sonnenlich and ♪
pages) 65
(920)
en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
a e he au ho s o
(numbe o lines) (1629 o 1693) (numbe o lines)
he Ge man hymns
"Jesus, my joy"
(G1732, ← "Jesus, my
(1618–1677)
[…]Jesus, my
da ling[…] (10 pages)
← […]Jesus, my
belo ed[…] Louise Hen ie e on
This is B andenbu g Ž .
P ach (9 pages) 66 (1627-1667) English language
61
Michelini 2009: 282, 301. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
62
Fo he au ho ship o he Ge man o iginals and he numbe o e ses, he Ki chenliede -Lexicon by Albe o
F ied ich Wilhelm Fische (I[…]II, 1878, 1879) is used, as well as he cu en E angelical Lu he an hymn
K ikščioniškos giesmės (2007), which indica es he au ho s and ansla o s o he ex and melody o he hymns,
as well as Guido Michelini's esea ch. The h ee e ses o Ruig's hymns […] Albe ius […]Unse Heil is kommen[…],
Dacho […]Schöne Himmelssaal[…] and Hagen […]Nun laß uns mi den Engelein[…] a e no men ioned in Fische 's
wo k, due o hei au ho ship see This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1973 [1867]b; and See also Michelini 2010: 225 […] 226.
63
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
64
1879: Fische , 21 yea s o age.
65
The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
66
Fische , 1871, and his wi e,
67
Fische , 1878: 378 […] 379. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
68
Fische in 1878: 390 […] 396. He was a membe o he Communis Pa y o G ea B i ain.
69
Koch 1973 [1867]b: 196, 278. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.

17
"Wha can I do,
(7 pages)
g ie , o ac ?"
"Oh, I was mean
(7 pages) 70 This is a lis o people who we e bo n in Ge many.
o be a sinne ", Johann Fli ne
(1618-1678) Reben
I is also known as
he "Golden
T iangle" o he
(10 pages) 71
"Golden T iangle"
1627-1694) machen
because o i s
shape. I is also
[…]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, mi den […]Weg, mein He z, was he name o he ci y in which I was bo n and aised.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
known as he
This
"Golden T iangle"
o he "Golden
T iangle" because
Decision
o i s shape.
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
4. T ends in he publishing o music
Ruyghe's poems began o be edi ed as ea ly as 1732, when hey we e i s published in he i s
edi ion o he Quan um o Solace. Un il he e e o Wo ld Wa II, only Ruigi's collec ion o hymns, i.e.
he numbe o e ses (G1732 and G1936), emained unchanged. Acco ding o Os e meje , Ruigys
was ang y ha he beginning o his hymn "Jėzau, my joy" had been spoiled: in he i s edi ions o
K an o-Be en o's hymn "Jėzau, my joy, and he hea bea " we e p in ed, o which he
ansla o blamed Be en o and his alkinink Milk o composing he hymn. And indeed, bo h he
i s and second edi ions gi e he ollowing ansla ion: […]IE[…]au meu D augsmas, and Si diês
74
Penukßlas[…] (G1732 199, No. 182; G1735 229, No. 206). He belie es ha when edi ing he ex o his
song, he ansla ion is app oached o he Ge man o iginal: F anco's song, i s published in 1653 in
Johann C üge 's song P axis pie a is melica, begins wi h he wo ds […]IEsu meine eude Meines
he […]ens weyde[…]. La e his place was co ec ed, p obably in he same way as i was o iginally
ansla ed by Ruigys. The co ec ion is seen in he i h edi ion o he Quan um-Be en hymn:
[…]Iė[…]au Daugsmas mano, ku s man Si d gano[…] (G1745 252, No. 248). Such a e sion o he
ansla ion su i ed in o he ou h decade o he 20 h cen u y: "I will, I will, I will, I will" (G1936 252,
No. 248). I is wo h men ioning ha Os e meje , when w i ing he his o y o Li huanian songs,
c i icized almos all o Ruig's songs: "Jesus, my da ling", "The Spi i o God you a e now", "Pabusk
now, smell", "Don' be so, hea ", "Dangaus miusiaelia", "Ak, how can you lo e his sunshine", "Ak,
beau i ul sky", "Lašelis ynuog en o". Conside ing Ruigi's wo k he mos aluable lexical wo k […]
a wo-wo d dic iona y, Os e meje c i ically e alua ed his c ea i e alen and ansla ions and
a gued ha his […]poe y is no pu e, a he s agnan and unskilled, he same can be said o he
75
o iginal song[…]. Gi en such a c i ical assessmen , i is expec ed
76
70
Fische in he yea 1878: 26-27.
71
Fische , 1878: 162 […] 163. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission.
72
Fische (1879): 340. Fische was bo n in Ge many.
73
Fische (1879): 406. He was a pionee in he ield o
74
Read mo e. Os e meye 1793: 112 […] 113; Os e meje is 1999: 356 […] 357 This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ob ain in o ma ion on he amoun o aid g an ed o Os e meye .
75
See Ruig's assessmen o he songs. Os e meye 1793: 124128; Os e meje is 1999: 361363, also known as Os e meye 1793: 124128; also known as Os e meje is 1999: 361363.
76
Os e meye 179: 260; Os e meje is 1996: 421 This Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es.
18
ha by adop ing Ruigi's songs in o his own hymn, he hymns "Giesmes in he Chu ch o he
Holy T ini y" and "Namgyal" we e mo e o less also ewo ked. An analysis o Ruyghe's
poems, published in he G e hymno pe iodicals o 1732 and 1735, shows ha hei edi ing is
essen ially linguis ic. These a angemen s in he songs co espond o he gene al
endencies o he G1735 ex edi ing.
77
The e a e mos ly spelling co ec ions. In he English language, he e m "co ec " is used o
e e o a speci ic g amma ical pa e n, e.g., "co ec " is used o e e o a pa icula
syllable, "co ec " is used o e e o a pa icula syllable, "co ec " is used o e e o a
78
pa icula syllable, "co ec " is used o e e o a pa icula syllable, "co ec " is used o
e e o a pa icula syllable, "co ec " is used o e e o a pa icula syllable.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Dialec s […], i.e. […] and […] […] […], o example, a e sys ema ically used ins ead o […] o
ma k p e ixes […] and […]. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I 's ue
ha his handw i ing has occasionally come ac oss G1732.
The e is also a s ange spelling o a ika os [dj], i.e. <d> → <d>, e.g. spelled G1732
401 → spelled G1735 321; passid[…] g owing G1732 401 → passidauging G1735 321; sald[…]ey
G1732 357 […] sold by G1735 395.
The mos common a ia ion o his is he "G" sound, which occu s in he i s
syllable o a wo d (e.g., "G" = "G" in he G eek alphabe ) and is also known as he
"G" sound (e.g., "G" = "G" in he G eek alphabe ) and he "G" sound (e.g., "G" = "G" in he G eek alphabe ).
The spelling o some mo phological o ms has been co ec ed. This is he case o he spelling
o he hi d limb o he hymnal a e he p aye : e sma kauje G1732 199 → e sma kauja
G1735 230; e us aje G1732 199 → e us áuja G1735 230. Also s ange is he spelling o he
p esen ense di isions wi h he p e ix -an made a e he same p eposi ion: saugojen
G1732 199 → saugojan G1735 229; lojen G1732 199 → lojan G1735 229.
I is also used o e e o a numbe o o he wo ds, such as he wo d "swimming"
o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o
79
"swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o
"swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o
"swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o
"swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming" o "swimming"
G1735 and 395.
The e a e ba ely any phone ic-le el co ec ions. I is usually co ec ed by he mix u e o []
and [ie], [o] and [uo], which a ose as a esul o he P ussian-Li huanian high-al i ude ad ice
77
Fo mo e in o ma ion on he 1735 edi ion o he hymn, see: T iškai ė 2020: 6267. She is a membe o he Russian Olympic Commi ee.
78
See also Klein 1653: 4 and 5.
79
See also The Klein 1653.
19
In o he wo ds, because o he double owel [], he double owel [o·] and he single
owel [ie], he double owel [uo], e.g. apgiedin s G1732 […] 382 […] apgėdin s G1735 141;
Lėpsn G1732 […] 205 […] Liepsn G1735 239; nėkaddòs G1732 […] niekaddòs G1735 239; Waldů […] aldo ui […]
G1732 9 → Waldonui G1735 12. This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ob ain a ce i ica e o au hen ici y o a p oduc .
The e a e mo phological le el co ec ions. Fo example, he co ec spelling o he plu al
inesy o galūnė, e.g. iness. pl. o m. Elgimůsa G1732 8 → Elgimůsa G1735 11; Wa gůsa G1732 8 → Wa gůsa
G1735 11. This is a lis o ai po s in he Uni ed Kingdom, g ouped by ype and so ed by loca ion.
This di ec ion o co ec ion was p obably inspi ed by a ule in Klein's g amma ha he
eminine plu al o ms o he genus a e w i en -sa and he masculine -se. Also no ewo hy is
80
he change in he p e ix o he ollowing: passig ießijom ‘we sa down G1732 205 →
sussig ießijom G1735 239. T ue, his co ec ion can also be associa ed wi h s ylis ic mo i es.
This ype o co ec ion is mos e ec i e when he non- ypically added ac ion g(i) is omi ed:
Due o G o G1732
8, 9 → Because o ha G1735 11, 12.
The ollowing is a lis o wo ds ha ha e been used in he dic iona y: ô G1732 8, 381 →
and G1735 11, 141; Má ose G1732 205 → Iu ose G1735 239; Pa ėßa G1732 356 → Help G1735 394.
Co ec ed he emaining G1732 co ec i e e o s, e.g. This Regula ion shall en e
in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ollowing cases a e also expec ed o all unde
he scope o he co ec i e measu es: he ollowing able is added: The ollowing is a summa y o he main indings o he e iew: (i) The Kingdom o God 1732-344, (ii) The Kingdom o God 1735-382, (iii) The Kingdom o God 1732-35, (i ) The Kingdom o God 1732-36, ( ) The Kingdom o God 1732-36. he ollowing able is added: This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
G1735 and 321.
4.3. The hi d (1738) and ou h (1740) edi ions o he Quan o-Be en o hymn, as men ioned,
do no cu en ly ha e any su i ing copies, so he e is no da a on how Ruigi's hymns we e
edi ed in hem o whe he hey we e edi ed a all.
4.4. New edi ing ends a e e lec ed in Ruig's i h song (1745)
Published by he Quan o-Be en Songbook. Fi s o all, i should be men ioned ha he e e se
co ec ions o he law we e no no iced in he second edi ion. Fo example, wo-wheeled
A ican < d > → < d>, e.g. In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance has
ju isdic ion o hea he appeal agains he judgmen o he Cou o Jus ice o he Eu opean
Communi ies in espec o he applica ion o A icle 177 o he T ea y on he Func ioning o
he Eu opean Union. The same endency is main ained in o he simila cases, e.g. This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The e is di e si y in he Aku o wa d. On he one hand, G1745 and
he ongoing e o s o he G1735 egime o apply his diac i ic, usually by ma king he wide ,
longe ange o hese o es o c ossing he skies, and a he same ime i mly p omo ing
expec a ions, e.g. G1732 199, G1735 See also Klein, 1635 and 1630.
80
20
230 → Ská bas G1745 252; Da bas G1732 199, G1735 230 → Dá bas G17452; 25 Lu as ‘liū as G1732
204, G1735 238 → Lú [as] G1745 251. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he wo ld ha a
woman has been awa ded he i le o Lú [as] On he o he hand, he opposi e cases ha e
been eco ded: G1732 199, G1735 230 […] o du nodes […] quacke y […] G1734 252; o begedod […] G1732 199, G1735 230 […] o begiedod […] G1745 252; o Moni […] chea ing […] G1732 199, G1735
230 → Monai G1745 252. This is a lis o ai po s in F ance, so ed by loca ion.
In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned changes, he ollowing changes ha e been made o he ex o
he O icial Gaze e o he Eu opean Communi ies: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) ( ) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Wha
is new in his edi ion is ha he names he and you ha e changed d ama ically, so ha ins ead o he
names God and Jesus, Ch is , a e used in he spelling: o me ly hey we e usually w i en in capi al
le e s, and G1745 is seen e e ywhe e in small le e s, o example. The ollowing able shows he
o al numbe o days in he calenda yea , di ided by he numbe o days in he p e ious yea : (a)
Janua y-May, (b) Janua y-May, (c) Janua y-May, (d) Janua y-May, (e) Janua y-May, ( ) Janua y-May,
(g) Janua y-May, (g) Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (h)
Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (h) Janua y-May, (i) Janua y-June, (i) Janua y-June, (i)
Janua y-June, (i) Janua y-June, (i) Janua y-June, (i) Janua y, (ii) The mos common o ms o he
su name a e w i en in small le e s: Ge ujû G1732 356, 357, G1735 394, 395 → ge [ ]ujû G1745 408,
ge u[jû] G1745 409; Pik eji G1732 344, G1735 382 → pik ieji G1745 398 (see his example and
< e> change o < ee >); See also G1732 357, G1735 395 → sawu[jû] G1745 409; Smu nujûliūdnųjų,
nusiminusiųjų G1732 381, G1735 141 'smu nujû G1745 148 (see also he adjec i e Sudnoj […] o
he las cou […] G1732 382, G1735 141 […] 149 […] sudnoj G1745). The educed limbs y o
e lec he apos ophe mo e consis en ly, e.g. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on
he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. The apos ophe is also w i en because o he numbe o skiemen in he place o
he wo d balsio: P ießninks G1732 199, G1735 230 → P ießninks
G1745 is 252.
The e a e wo main ypes o phone ics: phone ic and syn ac ic (e.g., "phone ic") and syn ac ic
(e.g., "phone ic" and "syn ac ic") phone ic. (e.g., "phone ic" and "syn ac ic" phone ic phone ic
phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic
phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic
phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic
phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic
phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic phone ic. G1745 es i ies ha his (o pe haps an ea lie 1740) edi ion co ec ed he beginning o Ruig's song "Jėzau, my joy", which he had complained abou edi ing.
21
(see page 4.1): I ha e my D augs, and Si dis Penukßlas G1732 199, G1735 229 → I ha e my D augs, which I
ha e Si d gano G1745 252. I is also wo h no ing ha he e a e also changes a he g aphic le el
in his edi ion: p obably due o he possibili ies o p in ing, he oice […] o he p ess […] begins
wi h he i s syllable […] and […], al hough he phone ic alue emains he same, e.g. […] came
G1732 13, G1735 16 […] came G1745 16. The las edi ion o he so-called Quan um-Be en hymn, he
six h (1748), di e s li le om he i h (1745), Ruigi's hymns do no con ain co ec ions ha
essen ially e lec he same p inciples o edi ing applied by G1745. One o he change can only be
seen, appa en ly, a he le el o punc ua ion o in he use o diac i ics.
The so-called classical Schimmel-Pennine hymn, published in Ruig's hymns, also lacks he
b igh es edi ing di ec ions (see G1748 and G[1752], G1757). The e a e also a numbe o
a ia ions on he name, such as he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name,
he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in
he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in he name, he "G" in he "G" in he "G" in "G" in "G"
in "G".
I is wo h men ioning ha in he songs o Šimelpenig he g aphics o some p esses
change, mo e p ecisely […] nosine balsius ma king p esses wi h a comma a e changed o
p esses wi h […]nosine[…], […] → […] (bu wi h a comma he e a e wo o he nosine balsius
ma king p esses […] and […]), e.g. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h
day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
In he poems o Ruig published by Kebe in 1832, compa ed wi h he ex s edi ed by
Schimmelpenig a he beginning o he second hal o he 18 h cen u y, impo an edi o ial
inno a ions can al eady be seen. The i s is he use o he e m "squid" in he con ex o
81
he e m "squid" in he con ex o he e m "squid" in he con ex o he e m "squid" in
he con ex o he e m "squid" in he con ex o he e m "squid" in he con ex o he
e m "squid" in he con ex o he e m "squid" in he con ex o he e m "squid" in he
con ex o he e m "squid".
81
Abou he peculia i ies o he Kebe i song language, see. Kabašinskai ė 2001: 4547. She is a membe o he Russian Olympic Commi ee.

22
I is ine i able. Double owels a e qui e sys ema ically main ained in abs ac p eposi ions
-immas and -ummas, o example. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day
82
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
I is also possible o use he "G" in he name o he p oduc (e.g. "G" in he name o he
83
p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he name
o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he
name o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc , "G"
in he name o he p oduc , "G" in he name o he p oduc ). I should be ecalled ha in
he i s edi ion o he K an -Be en songbook, in ce ain cases, usually a e he hyme
[…]ć>, he a ika os […]d>, acco ding o he ules decla ed by Klein, such a sign e lec ing
he so ness o he hyme was al eady used. Fo o he uses, see Ga be aw Diewui
wissaday G1732 8, G1735 11, Ga be aw, Diewui wissaday G1745 12, G1748 12, G1757 12 → Ga be
aw, Diewe, wissaday G1832 14.
I is also wo h men ioning he change in he le el o g aphics […] oice [·] ma king
p esses damage, i.e. […] → […], e.g. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible
wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. G1732 14, G1735 16, G1748 17, G[1752] 17, G1757 17 → o be lo ed by G1832 16(c).
4.8 Pe haps he mos s iking ea u e o Ku šaičius' edi ing, e lec ed in Ruig's songs, is
he e en mo e consis en and adical abandonmen o double p eambles, e.g. The ollowing
de ini ions apply o he use o he e m "G aphi e" in he Uni ed S a es: GRAPHITE is
de i ed om GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHET GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE GRAPHITE
GRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAPHETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAETRAET I is also impo an o no e ha he e is a di e ence in he numbe o le e s in he alphabe be ween he alphabe and he alphabe , e.g. he alphabe ical o de o he alphabe s is gi en by he alphabe ical o de o he le e s in he alphabe (e.g. G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G, G)
82
The p ecep s o he Kebe hymn -immas, -ummas a e abs ac ly s ill used wi h double p eposi ions, see Kad.
Kabašinskai ė 2001: 45. She is a membe o he Russian Academy o Sciences.
83
The sign o so ness is inse ed a e so consonan s [č], [dž], [š], [ž] in he Kebe song (Kabašinskai ė 2001:
45).
23
238, G1745 261, G1748 261, G[1752] 261, G1757 261, Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels and Angels
This is G1877 261.
S a ing o use nasal le e s o <u> wi h a ci cumplex co esponding o he las owel
o ms, e.g. acc. he ollowing able is added: . Swen aje G1732 13, G1735 16, [ßw]en aje G1745
17, ßwen aje G1748 17, G[1752] 17, G1757 17, ßwen aję G1832 16(c) → ßwen ąję G1877; acc. he
ollowing able is added: This is a lis o ai po s in Li huania, g ouped by ype and so ed
by loca ion.The ai po is loca ed in he municipali y o Mieszkowiec, in he dis ic o
Mieszkowiec, in he egion o Cen al Eu ope.The ai po can be eached by public
anspo . Gundin ujû G1732 205, G1735 238, G1745 261, G1748 261, G[1752] 261, G1757 261,
Gundin ujû G1832 299 → Gundin ûjû G1877 261; gen. pl. This is a lis o he species included in
he genus Gundin ujû. G1732 8, G1735 11, G1745 13, B[ẽ]dnujû G1748 13, B[ẽ]dnujû G[1752] 13, G1757
13, B[ẽ]dnujû G1832 14 → B[ẽ]dnûjû G1877 13. This is he i s ime ha he e m has been
used in he English language. The e a e also cases o mixing [ė] and [ie], e.g. ebe G1732 204,
ebe G1735 237, ebe G1745 260, ebe [ė] G1748 260, ebe G[1752] 260, G1757 260, ebe G1832
299 → ebe G1877 260; and so on. 2 o his Regula ion. The ollowing de ini ions apply: (1) The
e m "G oce y S o e" is de ined in he O icial Jou nal o he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica as
ollows: (1) The e m "G oce y S o e" is de ined in he O icial Jou nal o he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica as ollows: (2) The e m "G oce y S o e" is de ined in he O icial Jou nal o he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica as ollows: (3) The e m "G oce y S o e" is de ined in he O icial Jou nal o he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica as ollows:
This is G1877 261.
F om he mo phological le el o he co ec ions i is wo h men ioning ha in Ruig's song
"Jesus came swee ly" he su ix -elis edinys is a s ange su ix -elis ediniu: Pawa gelis
G1732 13, G1735 16, Pawa gelis G1745 17, G1748 17, G[1752] 17, G1757 17, Pawa gelis G1832 16(c) →
Pawa gulis G1877 On he o he hand, i is no uled ou ha such a co ec ion could ha e been p omo ed by s ylis ic ends.
4.9 In he las book o E angelical Lu he an hymns published be o e he Second Wo ld Wa ,
Page in os hymns, published in 1936 in Klaipėda, hen pa o he Republic o Li huania, in he
[…]Li uania[…] publishing house, he e a e no new edi ing di ec ions in Ruigio hymns. Only he
p inciples o linguis ic edi ing applied al eady in he 19 h cen u y we e kep e en mo e
consis en ly, e.g. he cases o doubling o consonan s (especially wi h <ss>) ha had eme ged in
ea lie edi ions we e co ec ed and he w i ing <i> ma king consonan pala aliza ion was e en
mo e pe sis en . I is ue ha he c ea i e a ian o e ed by Ku šaičius, pa a gulis, was no
accep ed, i e u ns o he e e -use s o he wedding wi h he p e ix -ėlis pa a gėlis. The wo d
ma ios is changed o ma es and chee ed up acco ding o ano he pa adigm. The punc ua ion has
also been e ised: sen ence bounda ies ha e been ede ined, and he segmen a ion o he […]
wi hin he sen ence has been speci ied o o he punc ua ion ma ks ha e been chosen (e.g.,
" wi aškis" ins ead o "kablia aškio"). Acco ding o Domo Kauno, because o i s ex emely la ge
size (696 songs) his an hem has been iewed un a o ably. In addi ion, he socie y o he ime
disag eed o e he language o songs, which had al eady d i ed a om he eal wo ld o
se e al cen u ies: he olde gene a ion o belie e s wan ed o main ain s abili y and disag eed
24
wi h linguis ic changes, while he in elligen sia demanded ha he language o songs be ca e ully
84
edi ed acco ding o he no ms o he ime, no o men ion he sugges ion o mo e om Go hic o
La in. As e idenced by he esea ch o Da ius Pe kun, he Li huanian E angelical Lu he an
Consis o y, in coope a ion wi h he Li huanian E angelical Re o med Consis o y, sough o
85
p epa e an ecumenical hymn in he common language, bu only he Re o med published a new collec ion o hymns in 1942.
Wi hou del ing in o how he o ganize s o he ecumenical hymn managed o ealize hei goals,
why i was no app ecia ed by he Lu he ans, and wi hou analyzing he E angelical Lu he an
hymns ha unc ioned in he second hal o he 20 h cen u y, i can be said ha du ing he h ee
cen u ies o Ruig's hymns, he mos in ensi e changes we e made in he p epa a ion o he
cu en Lu he an hymn K ikoniška: The na u e o edi ing is no only linguis ic (i.e. co ec spelling,
spelling, ocabula y, mo phology, syn ax), bu also includes a is ic exp ession, as well as he
p esence o s uc u al changes (i.e. educed numbe o s anzas). Among he adop ed hymns a e
no only he e ses, bu also Ruigi's own hymn "The Spi i o God, you a e holy", only g ea ly
sho ened: six o he hi een e ses emain. Acco ding o he o ganize s o he new hymn, he
aim is o p ese e he cul u al he i age o Li huanian hymn-w i ing and o include he old hymns in
he epe oi e o he hymn-w i ing collec ion, bu a he same ime o mee he needs o he
Lu he an communi y and o edi he old ex s mo e adically: no only o abandon he lexical and
lexical o eign wo ds and hei o ms, bu also o ensu e he smoo h ansla ion o he ules o
he hymn-w i ing, o combine he melody ex wi h he na u al hy hm o he melody, o imp o e
he syn ax o he ex s.
86
5. Excluded
Analysis based on p ima y sou ces allowed o econs uc Ruigi's con ibu ion o he
de elopmen o he o icial chu ch epe oi e o E angelical Lu he an hymns. On he one hand,
she e ealed ha he Li huanian songbook was g adually illed wi h Ruig's e se and cou songs.
On he o he hand, i con i med he s a emen o he au ho o he i s his o y o Li huanian
songs, E s e Li auische Liede geschich e (1793), ha Ruigys has gi en a o al o 12 songs o
Li huanian songs. 2. Ruig's hymns, i s published in Be en 's hymnbook Iß no o pé weizdė os i
pagé in os Giesmû-Knygos (Ka aliaučius, 11732), became a s able pa o he Li huanian o icial
chu ch's Lu he an hymn epe oi e and eached no only he ou h decade o he 20 h cen u y,
bu some o hem, howe e , in a g ea ly upda ed o m, e en o ou days.
84
In Klaipėda in 1936 and ea lie (in 1930) appea ed Page in ų songs books abou he e alua ion o he ime
and he aspi a ions o he in elligen sia. Kaunas 1996: 618 o 619.
85
Fo mo e in o ma ion on he e o s o he opponen s o he E angelical Lu he ans o publish a hymn in he
common Li huanian language, see Pe kūnas 2012: 726; abou he ecumenical hymn w i en by he Lu he ans and
he Re o med oge he and he hymn collec ion app o ed and published by he Re o med in 1942. Pe kūnas 2019:
4168; abou he song composed by he So ie age acco ding o he no ms o he common language and i s h ee edi ions (Maldų i giesmių knygelė 11956, Giesmių i maldų knygelė 21982, 31988) see
Pe kūnas 2023: 5477. He is a membe o he Se bian na ional eam.
86
Fo mo e in o ma ion on he p inciples o edi ing he new E angelical Lu he an hymnal, see he Ch is ian
hymnal. Kiseliūnai ė 2012: 59[…]65. She is a membe o he Russian Olympic Commi ee.
25
Unlike Bi žiška, nine o Ruig's poems we e published in he i s edi ion (1732) o he so-called
K an o-Be en o hymnal ( his was al eady assumed by Michelini's esea ch). They make up
abou 12 pe cen o he new songs in his edi ion. The same was ue o he second edi ion
(1735). The e a e no known copies o he hi d (1738) and ou h (1740) edi ions o Ruigi's songs,
as none o hese edi ions a e cu en ly known. Howe e , he analysis e ealed ha by he
middle o he 18 h cen u y, he o icial epe oi e o Ruyghe's hymns had been supplemen ed
by new ones: h ee mo e o his hymns we e published in he i h edi ion (1745), b inging he
o al o wel e. By he end o he 18 h cen u y, he Ruyghe collec ion had been ep in ed
se e al imes, and he las edi ion o he Ruyghe book (Klaipėda, 1936) s ill con ained wel e
Ruyghe poems. I is also p esen in he cu en E angelical Lu he an hymn K ikščioniškos
giesmės (Vilnius, 2007), only a hi d less han […] 8, including he o iginal Ruig hymn […]D asia Die o
u š en aja[…], al hough sligh ly sho ened and edi ed. Such a nea ly h ee-cen u y-long
adi ion o Ruig's hymns es i ies o hei sus ainabili y and ele ance o he Lu he an
communi y oday. Ruigio's songs we e published no only in he o icial E angelical Lu he an
hymnbook: hey we e published in he Os e meje hymnbook Giesmes in he Chu ch o he
Winds and Naming o he Winds (Ka aliaučius, 1781), and all 12 we e ansmi ed in Milkaus Senos
and he new K ikszensky
Giesmės (Ka aliaučius, 1806) was bo n in he illage o Giesmės.
5. Beginning wi h he i s (1732) edi ion o he Quan o-Be en hymn, Ruigi's hymns we e mo e o
less edi ed. A e iew o he edi ing o hese songs in he songs o he i s hal o he 18 h o
20 h cen u ies e ealed ha linguis ic adjus men s p edomina ed. They co e ed se e al le els:
mos ly co ec o hog aphy and punc ua ion, bu occasionally phone ics, mo phology, lexicon
and syn ax co ec ions. Some co ec ions could be p omo ed by s ylis ic mo i es. I is
expec ed ha he mo e p onounced endencies o Ruig's poems o be co ec ed e lec ed he
gene al endencies o he edi ing o speci ic poems and, in he long un, he o he linguis ic
p o isions o hei edi o s.
F esh o chilled
G17: Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and New Hymns Composed o he God o he
Ga bage and P ussian Kings in Li huania unde he auspices o he Duchy o P ussia This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. (Online
publica ion: Jonas Be en , Newly e ised and imp o ed book o hymns, 1732, documen a y
ansc ip ion and conco dance o wo d o ms. B. T iškai ė, V. Zinke ičius, Vilnius:
Li huanian language ins i u e, 2025. I is a ailable on he In e ne a : h ps:
senieji as ai.lki.l G1735: Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and
Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and
Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised and Imp o ed Hymn Books and Newly Re ised Hymn Books and Newly Re ised Hymn Books and Newly Re ised Hymn Books
32
ZM V: Das Zwischenmanusk ip zum Al p eußischen e angelischen P a e buch 5: Obe eigne bis
Rzad ki [The In e im Manusc ip o he Old P ussian E angelical P esby e ology 5: Obe eigne o
Rzad ki on he Basis o he Collec ions by F. Moelle ] is published by he Ge man Academy o
Sciences. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.