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1,
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xend( )ne
wu
wianowne
pieniadze cosa
o
wiano
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o o
mpoucxoxenus,
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To o
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TO
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wa
TeppHTopxx
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Benopyccuu
1
sceli
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KYHHUM
H
copouku
noémup e
(1588
.)
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o6pasom,
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MHH
KpeHbI
eBOTYHE
OKATHU3HPOBAH
Ha
sa lae
H
MOSTOMY
QOD/KEH
BOCXOAHTS
6
269
x au ,
k ienai
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sape uc p-
uposaHo B
ZpeBHeiwHx
FHT. HIT,
naMsiT-
HHKaX);
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sTo o 0
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eo pa HH,
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oca u ... e c. 1550>yp.
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sumes y
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pinigai
5
nom3y
monogpix
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TOxKe
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JHCb
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ow (B
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He
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puukaesd®,
punknesde
(:mesmend,
mesmende)
H,
BO3MO>KHO,
PHHKAeBUHA
(KaK
Me3JeBUIMHa
H
CBApeHMMHa),
nombcK.
ynklaw
(M.)
ynklowe
(pieniadze)-
cymec su-
enbioe,
oOpasonaH-
Hoe OT
HMeHH
mpHla aTembHO o
(1691-1795)
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k
au .
i iklia a
,,onpezenénupii
Hano osoli
c6op
(Bos-
HHK
H3
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HYXAb))
oT
ink i
(nasna-
HHe
coOupaiomle o
BMeCTO
Me3aeBACO
CTOPOHI
mulaTsEX).
4,
cpupéubul-
mna® usu
cBupbHos-
mmHa
(Ionoux,
1533
F .),,onpex-
enenuniii
c6op*,
Cnozo
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Ho OT
JMTYaHH3-
Ma cBHpeH
u3 Ap.san .
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ja
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aa ona
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szwie nia
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calipua
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u
ce ipex, pox.
na.
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omHoli
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i
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no
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no
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06-
pasopanuii
Ha
na/-no-:
ya -na-s
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u
a -na
,,nopdna.
5.
nenTeniukue
né esu®
Hasbipanuch
B
1516—
1593
.
poc ounbiMH
caapanama
B, JI. K, ewé
w
mocexépuun-
oi un
moc osHi4u-
nM, T. e€. 970
Obi
Hano
OT
Kaxko O
O6yxa
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eujé meH-
THHHKH
<
aHT,
pen ininkai
;
pén is
,,o6yx
onopa,
mi Ka‘,
270
.
6.
maxno
(1350—1450),
*
u
®
wan
wiKaO
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qonpxo
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am ,
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akom
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c ocoGcTBoBas10
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u
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—
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pe3yJIbTaTe
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ua
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HAceJeHHA
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€.
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nu
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JIMT.
pa-séd-as
,,cuenbe‘
(cpasHH
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—
pyc.
nocag).
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c
smu ,
sédyba
(cansi6a),
unu
sodyba,
soda e c.,
séd-é- i
,,caqse bTM.
8,
aa
un
wak uK u®
(1592—
1687)
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K
Ap.
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ilgés<Dgiy
S en és
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AeHb
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Ugas
oa ni‘*
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JKT.
ilgé is
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H
T.IL..
9,
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osiowe®
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Kasbka
C
xemaii uiicko o
aies pinigai,
7.
@,
JeHETH
B
TONb3y
(peo a a
BMeCTO
HaTypambHOli
MOCTaBKH
OCH
ApoB
C
BONOKH
semi
<
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adis och
kaibinis
x
sieksnis
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T.
e,
2,
13
ue.
10,
nomex.
azowe
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au ,
lazy...
oT
la%as_,,baudZia a,
mpyi on nombeK.
aza.
[lo
Tuny
o6pasopaHHa
K
osiowe,
inklowe
pieniadze.
1].
noasex.
jesienina
(KanbKa)
4
udonaje*
<
udenojus
(8
Jla aux
x
Jiu se)
smec e
c
Inowaniem
Oni
cbopmami
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MeCTHBIMH
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( udens laike)
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TO
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xuTe el
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O MHAKOBOTO
CeMaHTHYeCKO O
(o4HOKOpeHHO O
WJIH
paSHOKOPeHHO O)
SHa eHHA,
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12.
iszym ynia
1H
HUBIMTEIHA®
§20I9,,,
OXOZa
B
MOLY
poauTeneli
c
oTmanHo o
eTAm
xossiicTBa:
JHT.
i-im -iné
o
i8-¥im i
,,13b
Tb".
13.
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wa
pa ukno®
,,mpouen able
JeHb H':
AHT.
paliikanos,
paliikos
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o
paliiké i
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palauk i*.
21
14,
Kona
,<peoqambubii,
T.
H,
KonnBii
cy, BB.
JI.
K.‘*
(1460—
1754
3)
<u .
kiopa.
O
saumc sosannm
cBuye enbeTayio
c leqyiome
KpuTepuH:
1)
ceManTuyeckuii
u
Kp,
cuc ems
(kaup is
1
kudp is,
kiiopinis);
2)
conecku-
e usii
(:
Kaya
H
Ka6ns*
us
Khionas,
opya
u
opoy®
u3
a iodas);
3)
Mop pono -
mueckuii
(:
no anckue
Konuua,
Cpesnescxnii
Ma .
1,
1281;
14
c . ).
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KONA
B
3H.
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aMH sHcTHYecKOl
Teo padun
(OTcycTBHe
KONHBIX
cyqOB
B
pyccKOM
ocy-
Aape se
mepnoaa
B.
JI, K., 7. e.
pycckoe
ocyyapce so,
uMes
cBoeo6pasxBie
OcoGeHHOCTH,
OT/IHYANOCh
H
CBOCOOPAaSHBIM
SaKOHOMATeNIBCTBOM
H
OTPa kaloulHMH
nocuieqHee
TepMuHamn);
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Kp,
HCTOpHH
pasBHTHA
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(COXKeHHE
B
B.
JI.
K.
cBoux
mpapossix
HOpM,
oTpa KalomMx
J[peBHHe
MecTHBIE
o6nman);
6)
cemanTako
pynnosoi
Kpu epuii
(cM.
suTyaHH3Mel
Topnéc a
1
JO_bHHK)
H3BeCTHBI
JIMTYaHH3MbI
cyQeOHbIe
TepMHHBI.
TepmuH
Kond
He
HsBeCTeH
He
TOKO
pyccKHM,
HO
H
YKPaHHCKHM
naMaT-
HHkaM
B
Tannuun
(no npod.
K.
AOnoncKucy).
15.
a oqpnuK
,,cpeqxas
(Ch .
S ang, Die
al ussische
U kundensp ache
de
S ad
Polo zk,
141—
145,
Oslo, gox,
1939
N156
u
N2293)
<
am .
liddininka-
s: liudy i
,,csequn u:
lidudis
,,nogu‘
(WepeopaHne
iu: iau),
opnéc aii
16.
opnoc a®
<
,,1m0,
mpucyc sopaBuiee
npH coobmenun
CBHACTEIEM-NOHOCHHKOM
cBeyeHHii
©
JHIe,
cOBeplMBIIeM
mnpec ynseHne*
(1389—
1529
.)
BocxoguT
HenocpezcTseHHo
K
Jp.
JHT.
a pis ojas:
a pininkas
,,nocpequnx‘',
a pininkau i
,,6 1Tb
nocpexuuKom
o
Kopua
aFp
locpeau):
Ge .
Topn
cHanoy
y
yMue
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a pas
(+
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a p-ii-pédé
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3HayeHHH
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H
B
aa one
s é- i
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- cininkasyoze
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a pininkas.
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MLCTBOBAH
H
B
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(pop
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S a os a.
17.
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%YpHan,
3aNHcKM,
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YTHycBIX
pacnopsxeHuii
BBIKONOCTaBeHHO O
Mua BB.
JI.
K. *
(no
J[uesanxy
Kuu s
Yep obsinp-
cxo o‘, .;
1574
He o
o6Hyme o
He
HMeeT
C
NONOHH3MOM
TmuH(kSp)a
,,3anucou-
xa
(no
Hocoswuy)*
saTaHcKo o
mpoucxomyenua)<Ap.
u , * a -m-ena a i
oT
,,cka3aTb
ycTHo
(u3
MHOTHX
KOHTeKCTOB
BHHO
onaceHHe,
4TOOBI
RowecenHe
He
Tomaso
B
PYKH
Bpa oB;
AHeBHHK
2Ke
BEC
NHCapeM)
no
TuNy
S aig-m-ena=s aigmué
(:
a mué) mpu s aig-iis.
18.
Konigis a®
,,nanu ma,
Oapmuna
<
au .
kunigys é:
kinigas
nycT.
NaH.
OapHH,
sTu.
kungs
(ponas)*
(Biiga, R.,
R.
1,
545—546),
cp.
Gen.
Bu eOck.
kyHe a
,,HexKeHka
(1927
.)
< Tu.
BuTeOcK. *
Kunena.
19.
pawa ymas
,,K sanTh
HH
TONOKa
(IpHuyquTenbHaa,
OT
TepBoHayambuo-
o
elk i> alkA,,j06-
posonbuaa
BsauMonomom
onpesenéuuo o
poa‘*)
HeaccHMHHpoBanHpiili
SHTYaHH3M
OT
a y i
,,3a OHATb,
HaTb;
TonOka
panuui
Oman us.
20.
aeii h,
MH.
4.
neiiTH,
-eBe,
xeiyp
Pa6OTHHKH
KOHIOWHH
(peojana‘*
(15—16
cc .)?<
zp.au .
*leis is
lai isla
(Zaiciskiy
kaimai),
posmoxuo,
c
Hem. :
cumleu ey,
1407
(A encum
Wilien iskie
1,
257);
Leu e.
272
21.
exyn®
(15101580-
)< ap..m .
ekiinas,,-
kaimo
y esny-
sis, 10
ycTaHoB-
yienna
pecopMo-
li 06
BomoKa-
X9).JJDK-
HOCTH
JaBHHKa-
KaapuiHii
B epe
CTBHe,
(MOTHBH-
pOBailo
Ge aHH-
em pH
OnoBeLe-
HHA
ocnosc-
Kol BONM
(peo asi-
a, cp. 3H.
JOun in-
ys pasi,
bégikas‘
u ékinas,
DZKZ48 8
22. Cnas.
adsuuk >
au .
laynikas
(>
la ininka-
s) >
noz ex. (8
namsa H-
uKax)
lawnikai-
is, -ciowi
(Da .),,cb-
iH
sapHuka'
>lawnika-
iéc am .
cys. ai .
23.
(c)Kepyb
umm
skie dZ
(coxpaHuj-
ocb
AHaneKT-
HO B C/aB.
oBopax
Bunenmun-
sl) << mu .
ske dZius
= (17481765
.)
i Sinink-
as >
nonsck.
i szynik,,-
c apwuii
mac yx‘‘,
au .
i ininkSy-
s é
>nosbex.
wi szynik-
o(w)s wo,-
,BpeMa
3aHATHA
JOJDKHOC-
TH Ww.‘
24. ppikyHa
WH
ppiKyHua®
(1 Apy He
copMbI),,A-
BOpHH4Ka,
OTBETCT-
BEHHaA 3a
pOCT
No oyioB-
bA cKOTa
(peo a ia;
KOUHHAa;
9HOMKa‘S
(15441773),
nonPHIKY-
HA HW
MOAPHIKY-
HAHKA,,[O-
4b
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HbH,
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HEbI
pbIKYHbH-
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H
NOPBIKYH-
HY
HUHIKYHO-
MTHC
(CbIH
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HO
NOAPBIKY-
HHBH)
BOCXAT K
K PHT
JuBETIKO-
A. ykiiné,
ykiinai is
o
iki io i,,n-
asoquTb
nopszoK,
xosaiinHy-
aTb H T. 1.‘
Dopma
pHyuKa,,M-
onouHHUa
([lonTapu-
mna)
oTMeyanacb
B Konue
19 c .
25. owpinHk
(MH. 4.
OUIBHHHKH-
)®,,KPeCTb-
AHHH-JOC-
MOTPIHK
KOObIIbI
BeAMKOPO
KHA3A
(AOJKHOC-
Th
Mpocyulec-
TBOBaa 2O
pe hopMbl
O BOOKaX) <
Ap -au .
a ininkas:
aS a_,,KoO-
bwia‘‘. 26.
poii iunk
(MH. 4.
poiiTHHHKH-
)®,,1yTHBI
OospHH
BeaHKO TO
KHA3A
(ny s)*
(15101703) <
an .
ai ininkas
oneu,
nepe aiom-
pii nucpma
(B. K.);
Kaulnii
KHA3IO C
KOHEM,‘ 27,
#uGen a
cay (mH. 4.
2xXHOeHTS-
H) HOH
KHOeHTA,,-
HCTONMIMK
H YeNOBeK,
saOTHBIUHi-
Hiica O06
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HH
BeOKHAKX-
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H HINO
BBJHAUMM
Ap ue cay
mpuysopxp-
exOnis
(15191530 .,
Bu eOuHa,
kno THH.
cm) Ku
Gen su k 10.
Tpycmana*)
socxogu
kK Ap.au .
Zibin- -éjas
nau
Zibin- -oja-
s:
Zibin i,,san-
anusa b
cBe ‘.
Hy2kHO
OTMeTHTb,
4YTO
OWUJBHHH-
KH,
POMTHHH-
KH H
XKHOeHTAH
ObIH
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Mm,
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HO
OGo aujas-
ch H
MepexO{A B
JIHTOBCe
SospcKKO-
OE
cocsOBHe
28.
koiimHHNK
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KOiMHHeL
(MH. 4.
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),,JIOQH
NOxoxKHe‘-
', BHaYase
Ge3seMeNb-
HBI€
BObHbIE
KPECTbAH-
E, COCeAM
Ma HaTa,
KOTOPbIe
NpOxXHBA-
TH Ha e o
3eMJIAX Ha
ompeqenéH-
HHpIx
ycnopHax
(1514-1463) <
au .
kaimininkas:
kaimynas =
1p.6e..
Koiimun,,co-
cex.
Koiimunus
(HH aI0gH
nOxHe)
cbi paH
OonbuyIO
ponb B
3aCeeHHH
NYCTYIOW-
HX seMeNb
(heowanop
Ha
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uu Benccun
u JIn ss w
Apy ux
Tepopypu -
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K., no omy
s o HX
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aH OT
Hano oB
(KOponHHa
cpok go 12
eT,
Ma Ha siHa
cpox yo 4
ne ), YTO
Aenanoch B
Ha exAe
Syayme o
nomHO o
sakaOaneH-
HaA:
1.
Koiimuno
nog
Bo6pyiic-
kom
(A aac
BCCP
111112).
29.
nospeK.
we g,,pa-
6‘,,HeBo-
nbHHK,
xonon‘
(16951766):
au .
é gas;
we gow-
s wo
(N.),,xozo-
ncTBo H
T. 1. ; cm.
ceno
Bep yan
B
Beascx-
om
nope e
(Ax s
BAK, 7. 3,
Yxasa e-
ss). 30.
aHTpbin-
HK,
OHTpEIH-
UK® (H
MHOTO
APy Hx
(pOpM),
MYX. p.,
A@HTPBI-
HNUA XK.
Pp.,,BTO-
poi
paOo Huk
OT
JaHHo o
KpecTbA-
HCKO O
xossiicT-
Ba
(OOb HO-
%eHa)**
48.
Kalbo y os
klausimai,
IIT
273

(1620—1794)
<
au .
an ininkas,
-¢:
an as_,,8Topoii'';
YHTPbIHHK
>
yHTepniu -
so*
:1Han.
un ininkas-
,,,BTOpoli,
He
OcHOBHO!
pa6oTHHK*'.
31.
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unu
Génapa®
,,ce6p(a),
T. e.
TOBapuil,
CoyyacTHHK
B
paGoTe
Ha
jaHHomM
xossiic se
x
T.
m.‘‘< an .
beiid as
(M.):
be id as
mnpuzo .
,ooumii,
bend au i
,,OceposaTb,
ApyxuTb';
Genxposc ao
un
GaHAposc so,
nombek.
bend o(w)s w-
o,,ca6poye sa*
(1571
—
1665).
32.
np.
Gen.
Guu oab,
nonpck.
biciul®,
ToT, KTO
uMeeT
¢
Kem-HHOyAL
o6mux
m4uéa=xTO
maeTb
cnomHBIx
ceOpenbix
muon an6o
nYonb!
HHEanoaI
(1553—
1767)
<
an .
bigidlis:
bi é
,,nuena‘‘.
O me um
cuexyioume
(ppaseono-
TH3MBI
JHTOBCKOPO
MpOHCXOKCHHA,
YACTO
BCTpeyaloMMecs
B
cyAeOHbIX
MOKy-
MeHTaX:
a)
yabH
HH
muéap
ceOpenbie
HH
OnuoneBCKHe;
M4ONM
CnomHDIE
ce6pensie;
6)
qaTH
y
ceOpoBcTBO
N4OABI
HANONbI;
NYOAbI
HaNONE
Ha
cAOpoBcTBO
posqa n;
n4osbl
HaNone
B
CAGPOBCTBO
BATH;
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HANOI
y
cAGpoBcTBe
MeTH;
mu4oqb
ycnoaHbe
B
ceOpencTBe
RepxKaTH;
Nuon
Hanon
cebpensie;
)
nomex.
w
ba ciach
siab owac;
2)
Bogny
ceépenc sa
Méq
BEIGepa i;
caposa6TH
nyosb
Hanoab;
%*)
miod
polowiczny.
Bee
9TH
qpaseono u3Mbl
BOCXOAAT
K:
a)
npHuia .
ce6pensi(ii)
KabKa
c
au .
bigiulinis;
6)
bigiuliSkai
bi es
duo i,
gau i,
im i,
p aSy i
u
T. 1.
HT.
n.
[lo
cnaBaHcKHM
(ppaseoso u3maM
ceii ac
TpyAHO
BOCCTaHOBUTb
JIHTOBC-
KHe
npochopmsl.
Ognaxo
caGponaTH
n4onbI
HanonbIKasBKa
Cc
HT.
u é i bigiulys e,
TepmuH
a
ce6posc so
nyuenKasnbKa
sMTOBCKO O
c
bigiulys é,
Beayumi Kpu epuii
onpeqenenua
saMMcTBOBaHHa
KpHTepHli
JHTIMBHCTHueck-
oli eo pa uu
(cM.
pycckHe
1opHAMuecKHe
JOKyMeHTHI
Toi
nopbi).
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B
TOM, YTO
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ApeBHHX
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H
Apy HX
coceqHHX
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H
cocelam
n én,
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noposny.
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u
o
s o Onm-
aii cbeoxanbl
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B
NMOBHHHOCTh
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N0nosuHy
coOpaHHo o
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OT
CBOHX
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HH
ceOpeHbIx
(NOMyYeHHbIX
oT
nmoméemmka)
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MHO HX
OTHOWeCHHAX
HHTePeCHO
OTMETHT,
4TO
B
ApeB-
He imHX
CyMeOHBIX
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BCTPeTHTb
CAyYaH,
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ce6poscTso
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MOAAK
H
AHTOBEIL
HH
MOMAK,
Oenopyc
H
TaTapHH,
YTO
BHAHO
H3
chaMHsHii:
Kypnema
un
Mukeab
Pumgsesny
c
Lumkom
Topxa cm
( aapauom),
1553
.
Kopeuckuii
nose *.
33.
Hakone
oTMeTuM
4
TepMHHa
—
CHHOHUMa
AVIA
NOHATHA
,,pbIMaK‘NI‘
(npHHaTeii
Ha
4yxKoe
xossiicTBO
My2K.
B OBbI
HAH
JepyuKH):
1)
Ap.
—
Ge .
yxkyp
aH yuiKyp
an .
<
uZ-ku ys;
2)
ap.6ex.
npeiixm
<
su .
p eikSas
(cp.
p ei-ku ys);
3)
up.6en.
yaa3
( ombKo
B
JIuTBe)
—
KambKa
C
JIT.
UzZ-
-ku -js:
uZ-si-ku - i
1
Gen.
yaasi
3a6upa eca ,,
B
(4y2KO!i)
JOM
HT.
11.
4)
ap.
6en
npeiixyp.
*
*
*
Msi TOKO
OTMETHJIH
TY
He3HAYHT-
EALHYIO
YaCTb
AHTYaHH3-
MOB,
KOTOpas
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H3B/ICYeHa
H3
APXHBHBIX
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oB 1418
c oseTuii
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yYéHbIM
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com. Ho x
cpeqH
3THX
3aMMCTB-
OBAHHi! BI
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MpsiMble
3aHMCTBO-
BaHHA, H
CJ1OBa,
HECKOJB-
KO pa3
NepeXOMA-
LIHe H3
ASBIKA B
ASbIK, H
KAJIbKH, H
(ppa3eOJ1-
0 H3MbI.
COOTCTBY-
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BAJIHCh He
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KO
NOTOMY,
TO He OblO0
Y
CaBAHCKO-
FO
HaceJIeH-
HA CBOHX
TePpMHHO-
B,
OTPaxKaB-
LHX
JHTOBCK-
HE
274