TUVIUKALBOTYROS
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U
a
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IE
U osSsS
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A
JIPEBHEBEJIOPYCCKAS
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A.
A.
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Tlon oe
ppemsa
anpHopHo
cuHTanocb,
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NOCKOALKY
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KHsAAKEC-
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y3aKOHeH
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pesneOenopycckuli
smTepaTypHbili
A3bIK,
TIOCTOMbKY
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MO jIO
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Besukom
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ynoTpeOneHHe
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akTax
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Oguako
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Tak.
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HHKO a
He
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OHOCTOPOHHHMH.
OG6uje ocy2apeTBeHHOe
gaKOHO aTeNbCTBO
B
TOCyAapcTBeHHLIX
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MepaTom
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aTo
Obino
B
B.JI.K.,
B
SHAaYHTeMbHO
cTeneHH
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MeCTHBIe
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pasHbIx
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sneMeHT
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4TO
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GOonbuie
H
4HCAeH-
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JA
KOTOPO O
YCTaHOBJIHBANOCh
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B
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BAHCKHX
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Obima
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Oonbuian.
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He
TOKO
JIHTOBIIbI
nepenuMasH
OObMaH
ciaBAH
(MOnAKOB
HM
HOCHTeWIeli
ApepHepyccKoli
KyJIbTypb
—
Gynyumix
Genopycos,
yKpaHHues,
PYCCKHX)
H
OTPaxkayH
HX
B
CBOéM
3aKO-
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Ha
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H
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H,
%KHBA
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HHMH
B
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He
MOI
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TepMHHoso Hell.
Hy:kKHo
OTMeTHTb,
ITO
H3
O poMHO O
KOMHYECTBa
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MaMAT-
HHKOB
TIHCMeHHOCTH
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HeSHAYHTeMbHaa
YacTb,
OJHaKO
H
9TO
JaulO
SHAYHTeLHOe
KOJHYeCTBO
IOPHAHYECKHX
TePMHHOB
JIKTOBCKOTO
Mpo-
HCXO*K
CHUA:
1,
Kpéns
xend( )ne
wu
wianowne
pieniadze
o
cosa
wiano
o6ue-
Cnapsaicko o
mpoucxoxenus,
Kpome
To o
Ha
COCeMHHX
C/IABAHCKUX
SeMJIAX
JUMpOKO
ynoTpeO1A1HMcb
B
TO
BpeMA
TePMHHbl—
CHHOHHMBI:
kyniiua
(1494-1796
.)
—wa
TeppHTopxx
BocTouHol
yac a
Benopyccuu
1
sceli
Y«palibl,
KYHHUM
H
copouku
noémup e
(1588
.)
Bo
Baaqumuposckom
nopeTe.
‘Takum
o6pasom,
Tep-
MHH
KpeHbI
eBOTYHE
OKATHU3HPOBAH
Ha
sa lae
H
MOSTOMY
QO/DKEH
BOCXOAHTS
6
269
x
au ,
k ienai
(cnoso
sape uc puposaHo
B
ZpeBHeiwHx
FHT.
H
AIT,
naMsiT-
HHKaX);
Beb
HeapOM
STOT
YY
bili
CNABAHCKHM
CHCTeMaM
TepMHH
3aMens ica
Ha
TePpMHH
XpeHbI
esoTune
(KpHTepHii
HapogHOl
STUMONOTAH;
cBASbIBAIOCE
co
coBoM
xpeH).
KpoMe
sTo o
0
saHMCTBOBaHHH
TOBOpAT
KPHTepHil
sHH BHc-
TuYeckol
eo pa HH,
(oHeTHKO-Mopdoso nyeckHi
KpuTepHii
(4p.—sm T.
k ie-
nai
8:
quod
K iens
a
Samagi is
oca u ...
e c.
1550>yp.
—6e .
Kpenbi
c
ie
yepes
eH
ai
Yepes
BI),
CeMaHTHKO- pymmoBoli
KpuTepHi
(saHMcTBOBaHHe
MHO-
THX
TePMHHOB
Jia
OGOSHAYeHHA
HaO oBbIxX
cOopos).
2.
mesaesd,
mesneuina,
mesnesde®
(1447-1537)<yp.—
au .
mézliaya
(,.,cknaqunna’,
Xpeliqaupi,
Hu
méslia a,
Oubcayb1)<*mes lia a:
pass,
mez-
d-inu
(Biiga,
RR.
1,
287)
o
més i
,,cOpacbwaTb JeHb H
Ha
4TO-sHG60%.
Mesaesa®
neppouauabHO
BOSHHKJa
BO
BpeMs
Tiéceseli
beoqanos
B
npHHa-
ANexauAX
UM
Jepesusax.
3a
coOpanHbie
ReH_ H
HH
Me3aesy
(cOopuyny)
no-
kyNlaJIM
2KHBOTHBIX
Ha
MsicO
H
T,
1.
y omeHua
(peogana,
Ho
yxe
B
nepsoii
no-
aosnue
16
c ,
peoga
OTKaSbIBAeTCA
OT
@KEFOAHLIX
y ouleHHii
B
CBOHX
ByulayeHH-
aX
H
TpeOyeT
sa
STO
JeHexXHO O
BosMeleHHA—
i§
sumes y
pinigy.
Sumes i
pinigai
5
nom3y
monogpix
Ha
cBaybOe
nosTOMy
TOxKe
HasbiBa-
JHCb
Me3aesow
(B
Ges,
NaMATHHKAX
NOKa
4TO
He
HaiijeHO).
3.
Ap.—Oen,
puukaesd®,
punknesde
(:mesmend,
mesmende)
H,
BO3MO>KHO,
PHHKAeBUHA
(KaK
Me3JeBUIMHa
H
CBApeHMMHa),
nombcK.
ynklaw
(M.)
ynk-
lowe
(pieniadze)—
cymec su enbioe,
oOpasonaHHoe
OT
HMeHH
mpHla aTembHO o
(1691-1795)
Bocxoga
k
au .
i iklia a
,,onpezenénupii
Hano osoli
c6op
(Bos-
HHK
H3
OOblMaa
COOupaTb
AeHETH
Ha
OOilecTBeHHbIe
HYXAb))
oT
ink i
(nasna-
HHe
coOupaiomle o
BMeCTO
Me3aeBA—CO
CTOPOHI
mulaTsEX).
4,
cpupéubulmna®
usu
cBupbHosmmHa
(Ionoux,
1533
F .)
,,onpexenenuniii
c6op*,
Cnozo
o6pasonaHo
OT
JMTYaHH3Ma
cBHpeH
u3
Ap.—
san .
*s e iné
(F.),
KaK
Xp.—
pyc,
OBMH,
OBliHa
H3
BOCTOUHO-GanTHiicko o
*ja iné>Gen.
éBns,
éynsa
c
mepegaueli
ja
yepes
€,kaK
a
yepes
O H
BBINaeHHeM
peAyuupoBanno o
u3
i,
TakHX
JHTyaHH3MoB-cyWeCTBUTeEIbHBIX,
OOPasOBaHHBIX
OT
HMEH
ipuaa a-
TeAbHBIX,
B
[pepe
-OenOpyccKHX
MaMATHHKAX
OYeHb
MHOFO,
OHH
xe
BCTpeNa-
OTCA
H
B
MOJbCKHX
TeKCTaX,
H B
COBPeCMeHHOM
MOJIbCKOM
JlHasIeKTe
Ha
Bunex-
muHe.
B
csow
ouepezb
*s e iné
( oba)
o6pasonano
oT
aa ona
sye¥- i
>»,BOSBELUHBATb™
H
HeHTHYHO
copy
Saliné
,,6okonaa
Knajosaa“>cyap,
szali-
nia
kak
noabcK.
szwie nia®:
au .
syi na
(F.)
,,csapou,
cpupen“,
Jiu ,
*s e iné>nozck.
szwie nia
p
cBoi0
o epenb
nogpep aoch
BaHs-
m0
Oe.
calipua
(Hopo pyyox)
u
ce ipex,
pox.
na.
cBipHa
c
omHoli
c opousi,
H,
C
Apy ol
cTopou i,
noynano
sakoHy
BbiayeHHA
GesyyapHo o
i
B
HeKOTOpEIX
nonoxeHHAaX
no
Tuny
Sul-in-¥s>Suln s
,,xonojen‘*.
[os omy
B
coppemenHom
JT,
S3bIKe
Mb
BCTpe aem
(popMb!
s i na
i
s i mas
no
Tuny
Apesnelimmx
06-
pasopanuii
Ha
na/-no-:
ya -na-s
,,ndpoub
u
a -na
,,nopdna“.
5.
nenTeniukue
né esu®
Hasbipanuch
B
1516—
1593
.
poc ounbiMH
caa-
panama
B,
JI.
K,
ewé
w
mocexépuunoi
un
moc osHi4unM,
T.
e€.
970
Obi
Hano
OT
Kaxko O
O6yxa
HH
NeHTH
TONOpa
HH
ceKepbi—cOop
Ha
cTpoH-
TEJIbCTBO
H
P€MOHT
MOCTOB;
cOOpaHHad
mMOceKepmHHa
HasbiBa lach
eujé
meH-
THHHKH
<
aHT,
pen ininkai
;
pén is
,,o6yx
onopa,
mi Ka‘,
270
.
6.
maxno
(1350—1450),
*
u
®
wan
wiKaO
CTPYKTYPHO
MOET
BOCXOHTS
qonpxo
«x
am ,
*déklas.
B
akom
cayyae
9TO
TpousBoAHan
(opMa
M.
Pp.
OT
gopms
x.
p.
dékla,
To
(no
npo.
K.
AGnouckucy)
o6osHayano
saikas
(6
apnues),
moToM
Bce ja
OMHaKOBOe
KOJIHYeCTBO
CCbIIIaeMo o
(B
nosmbsy
(peo ana)
sepHa.
B
)Kemaili ua
B3uMasiocb
He
yaka0,
HO
couKT
<
*saik as’.
Vi ak
au ,
dé- i
,,236ub,
MON0%KUTb,
noxaac b“'
>
dékla
>
*déklas.
Popma
jlak-0
—
Hapo Had
STHMOJIO HA
K
jlakopaTH
,,A3AKaBallb,
Gna ogapuT.
Pop-
ma
d io-klé
o
diio i
B
sHaynTesbHOli
HaTypasbHOl
JaHbIo
(OObIMHO
SepHOM
H
CeHOM),
TOJIbKO
NosHee
samenéHHol
jleHexHbIm
c6opoM;
O/H30CTb
SBYKOBOTO
opopMaienua
c ocoGcTBoBas10
cOnmxenuio
canon
*déklas
u
duoklé.
7.
nécenb
(nécaye
Han
ndcay)®
—
onpesenéuubii
HaTy
pasbHbili
c6op
nopsi
TocHoweTBa
JIMTOBCKHX
KHs3eii.
Ou
sakmiouasca
B
TOM,
YTO
K
MOMeHTY
MpHes-
jla
BeqHKOTO
KHA3,
Ma HaTa
HJM
HX
BICOKONOCTABJICHHLIX
YHHOBHHKOB
B
onpeeseHHoe
NoceseHHe
2KHTeJH
( uapubim
o6pasom
HaliGonee
Go a aa
4acTb)
co6upasm
oc am
Beé
HeOOXOMMMOe
JIA
HUX
H
HX
CBHTHI.
[lockOMbKY
BHSHTI
OninH
He
“acTBIMH,
MOceAb
cOOHpaylach
peAKO,
MHO a
pas
B
og.
Ho
B
konue
XV
cT.
TOJbCKHE
KOPOJH
Y3AKOHH/H
STOT
o6pmaii
Kak
ocoObili
Hasio
B
CBASH
C
TEM:
yTO
HeKOTOpble
SHHOBHHKH
Y2Ke
CJIHINKOM
4acTO
cTaHOBHaNch
Ha
moceAb
B
OL-
HOM
H
TOM
2Ke
MecTe
H
OOHpasH
2xuTeZeli,
O
uéM
nocbilaiocb
MHO O
2as106*.
C
TouKn
3peHua
caopooOpasoBaHHs,
NoceAb
(kak
n
JJAKJIO)
mo ao
On
B03-
HHKHYTb
H3
4HCTO
C/aBAHCKHX
COCTABHBIX
9JIeMeHTOB,
HO
B
pe3yJIbTaTe
BO3-
jelic pua
anToscKux
oOniuaes.
[los omy
oGa3aTesbHO
LOMKHO
GbWIO
CYLeCTBO-
BaTb
Cpe
JHTOBCKO O
HAceJeHHA
HM
COOTBETCTBYIOUICE
JIHTOBCKOe
CJIOBO
HS
Tex
Ke
MOpieM
HHJOeBpO e icKO O
MPOHCXOxKAeHHA,
T.
€.
cnopo
*pa-séd-is
nu
*pa-sod-is:
coppeMeHHoe
JIMT.
pa-séd-as
,,cuenbe‘’
(cpasHH
Ap.
—
pyc.
nocag).
Tepmun
ceazan
c
smu ,
sédyba
(cansi6a),
unu
sodyba,
soda
e c.,
séd-é- i
,,caqse b™.
8,
wak u
un
aaK u®
(1592—
1687)
BocxoguT
K
Ap.—
JKT.
ilgés<Dgiy
S en és
(BeposTHO,
AeHb
NOMHHOBCHHA
Mép anix—2
Hos6ps)
cOop
B
HOubsy
qpeozana
To
o6niuaio
KOmspoBanua:
suT.
Ugas
» oa ni‘*
H
JKT.
ilgé is
,,TOc-
KOBaTb
H
T.“IL.“.
9,
nomex,
osiowe®
(N.)
—Kasbka
C
xemaii uiicko o
a’ies
pinigai,
7.
@,
JeHETH
B
TONb3y
(peo a a
BMeCTO
HaTypambHOli
MOCTaBKH
OCH
ApoB
C
BONOKH
semi
<
>KeM,
adis
och
x
kaibinis
sieksnis
malky,
T.
e,
2,
13
ue.
10,
nomex.
azowe
<
au ,
lazy...
oT
la%as_,,baudZia a,
mpyi on
nombeK.
aza.
[lo
Tuny
o6pasopaHHa—
K
osiowe,
inklowe
pieniadze.
1].
noasex.
jesienina
(KanbKa)
4
udonaje*
<
udenojus
(8
Jla aux
x
Jiu se)
smec e
c
Inowaniem
Oni
cbopmami
O6HpaHHA
MeCTHBIMH
BlACTAM:L
KpecTbaH
oceHbIO
( udens
laike)
nocne
y6opku
ypoxas,
HecomHeHHo,
TO
oGuee
qua
Beex
xuTe el
B,
JI.
K.
sBxeHHe
JOKHO
ObIIO
BLISBIBATb
K
>KHSHH
yuia
cpoe o
O60sHa eHHa
CIOBa
O MHAKOBOTO
CeMaHTHYeCKO O
(o4HOKOpeHHO O
WJIH
paSHOKOPeHHO O)
SHa eHHA,
TePMHHbI
—KaJIbKH,
12.
iszym ynia
“1H
HUWBIMTEIHA®
§,,20I9
OXOZa
B
MOLY
poauTeneli
c
oTmanHo o
eTAm
xossiicTBa’’:
JHT.
i¥-im -iné
o
i8-im i
,,13b—
Tb".
13.
naaykuo
wa
pa ukno®
,,mpouen able
JeHb H':
AHT.
paliikanos,
paliikos
yc .
o
paliiké i
,,kiek
palauk i*.
21
14,
Kona
,<peoqambubii,
T.
H,
KonnBii
cy,
BB.
JI.
K.‘*
(1460—
1754
3)
<au .
kiopa.
O
saumc sosannm
cBuye enbeTayio
c leqyiome
KpuTepuH:
1)
ceManTuyeckuii
u
Kp,
cuc ems
(kaup is
1
kudp is,
kiiopinis);
2)
cone u-
seckuii
(:
Kaya
H
Ka6ns*
us
Khionas,
opya
u
opoy®
u3
a iodas);
3)
Mop po-
no mueckuii
(:
no anckue
Konuua,
Cpesnescxnii
Ma .
1,
1281;
14
c .).
u60
Ap-pyc.
siSbIK
He
NOKasbIBaeT
HHTAe
CNOBO
KONA
B
3H.
,,cKONHINe
mojeii**;
4)
Kp.
aMH sHcTHYecKOl
Teo padun
(OTcycTBHe
KONHBIX
cyqOB
B
pyccKOM
ocy-
Aape se
mepnoaa
B.
JI,
K.,
7. e.
pycckoe
ocyyapce so,
uMes
cBoeo6pasxBie
OcoGeHHOCTH,
OT/IHYANOCh
H
CBOCOOPAaSHBIM
SaKOHOMATeNIBCTBOM
H
OTPa kaloulHMH
nocuieqHee
TepMuHamn);
5)
Kp,
HCTOpHH
pasBHTHA
KYyNBTyppl
(COXKeHHE
B
B.
JI.
K.
cBoux
mpapossix
HOpM,
oTpa KalomMx
J[peBHHe
MecTHBIE
o6nman);
6)
cemanTako
— pynnosoi
Kpu epuii
(cM.
suTyaHH3Mel
Topnéc a
1
JO_bHHK)
—H3BeCTHBI
JIMTYaHH3MbI—
cyQeOHbIe
TepMHHBI.
TepmuH
Kond
He
HsBeCTeH
He
TOKO
pyccKHM,
HO
H
YKPaHHCKHM
naMaT-
HHkaM
B
Tannuun
(no
npod.
K.
AOnoncKucy).
15.
a oqpnuK
,,cpeqxa’s
(Ch .
S ang,
Die
al ussische
U kundensp ache
de
S ad
Polo zk,
141—
145,
Oslo,
1939
gox,
N156
u
N2293)
<
am .
liddi-
ninkas:
liudy i
,,csequn u“:
lidudis
,,nogu‘
(WepeopaHne
iu:
iau),
16.
opnéc aii
<
opnoc a®
,,1m0,
mpucyc sopaBuiee
npH
coobmenun
CBHACTEIEM-NOHOCHHKOM
cBeyeHHii
©
JHIe,
cOBeplMBIIeM
mnpec ynseHne*
(1389—
1529
.)
BocxoguT
HenocpezcTseHHo
K
Jp.
JHT.
a pis ojas:
a -
pininkas
,,nocpequnx‘',
a pininkau i
,,6 1Tb
nocpexuuKom“
o
Kopua
aFp
»locpeau):
Ge .
Topn
cHanoy
y
yMue
<-smuT.
a pas
(+
,,coequHuTenbHaa
Taacnaa“*
Kak
HB
cope
a p-ii-pédé
(=yp.—6en.
opnega
B
3HayeHHH
Topn)+BTopoli
KopeHb,
TOT xe,
4TO
H
B
aa one
s é- i
»»CTOATL
+-cycp.
~oj(as)
BMecTo
cospemenHo o
-ininkas
B
cyoze
a pininkas.
Cy.-oj-
sacpu-
ACTEMLCTBOBAH
H
B
JIHTYaHHsMe
Op ai
BMecTO
Ap.—pyc.
pa aii
u
Gen,
apa e .
®opma
opnoc a
o6pasosaa
OA
BAHAHHeEM
cnaBAHCKUX
(pop
Tuna
c époc a
HJIH
NOJbCK.
S a os a.
17.
Tapmena
,,qHeBHUK,
%YpHan,
3aNHcKM,
KONHH
YycTHBIX
pacnopsxeHuii
BBICOKONOCTaBeHHO O
Mua BB.
JI.
K.“*
(no
J[uesanxy
Kuu s
Yep obsinp-
cxo o‘,
1574
.;
HHye o
o6me o
He
HMeeT
C
NONOHH3MOM
TSpmuH(k)a
,,3anu-
couxa
(no
Hocoswuy)*
saTaHcKo o
mpoucxomyenua)<Ap.—
u ,
* a -m-ena
oT
a i
,,cka3aTb
ycTHo
(u3
MHOTHX
KOHTeKCTOB
BHHO
onaceHHe,
4TOOBI
RowecenHe
He
Tomaso
B
PYKH
Bpa oB;
AHeBHHK
2Ke
BEC
NHCapeM)
no
TuNy
S aig-m-ena=s aigmué
(:
a mué)
mpu
s aig-iis.
18.
Konigis a®
,,nanu ma,
Oapmuna
<
au .
kunigys é:
kinigas
nycT.
NaH.
OapHH,
sTu.
kungs
(ponas)*
(Biiga,
R.
R.,
1,
545—546),
cp.
Gen.
Bu eOck.
kyHe a
,,HexKeHka
(1927
.)
< Tu.
BuTeOcK.*
Kunena.
19.
pawa ymas
,,K sanTh
HH
TONOKa
(IpHuyquTenbHaa,
OT
TepBoHa-
yambuo o
elk i> alkA
,,j06posonbuaa
BsauMonomom
onpesenéuuo o
po-
a‘*)—
HeaccHMHHpoBanHpiili
SHTYaHH3M
OT
a y i
,,3a OHATb,
HaTb“;
TonO-
ka—
panuui
Oan usm.
20.
aeii h,
MH.
4.
neiiTH,
-eBe,
xeiyp
»Pa6OTHHKH
KOHIOWHH
(peojana‘*
(15—16
cc .)?<
zp.—au .
*leis is
/lai is
(Zaiciskiy
kaimai),
posmoxuo,
c
Hem.:
cumleu ey,
1407
(A encum
Wilien iskie
1,
257);
Leu e.
272
21.
exyn®
(1510—1580)<
ap.—.m .
ekiinas
,,kaimo
y esnysis,
10
ycTaHoByienna
pecopMoli
06
BomoKaX
JOJDKHOCTH
JaBHHKa
CTapuiHii
B
epeBHe’,
(MOTHBHpOBailo
Ge aHHem
pH
OnoBeLeHHA
ocnoscKol
BONM
(peo asia,
cp.
3H.
pasiun inys,
bégikas“‘
u
ékinas,
DZKZ
848—
9).
22.
Cnas.
adsuuk
>
au .
laynikas
(>
la ininkas)
>
noz ex.
(8
namsa -
HuKax)
lawnikai is,
-ciowi
(Da .)
,,cbiH
sapHuka’'
>lawnikaié—c
am .
cys.
—
ai —.
23.
(c)Kepyb
umm
skie dZ
(coxpaHujocb
AHaneKTHO
B
C/aB.
oBopax
Bunenmunsl)
<<
mu .
ske dZius
=
(1748—
1765
.)
i Sininkas
>
nonsck.
i szynik
,,c apwuii
mac yx‘‘,
au .
i Sininkys é
>nosbex.
wi szyni-
ko(w)s wo
,,BpeMa
3aHATHA
JOJDKHOCTH
Ww.‘
24.
ppikyHa
WH
ppiKyHua®
(1
Apy He
copMbI)
,,ABOpHH4Ka,
OTBETCTBEHHaA
3a
pOCT
No oyioBbA
cKOTa
(peo a ia;
KOUHHAa;
9KOHOMKa‘S
(1544—
1773),
non-
PHIKYHA
HW
MOAPHIKYHAHKA
,,[O4b
NOAPbIKYHbH,
MOMOUIHIHEbI
pbIKYHbH‘',
PbIKYHHY
H
NOPBIKYHHY
HUH
PHIKYHOMTHC
(CbIH
PbIKYHbH
HJM
COOTBETCBEHHO
NOAPbIKYHbH)
BOCXOAAT
K
JuT.
ykiiné,
ykiinai is
o
iki io i
,,nasoquTb
nopszoK,
xosaiinHyaTb
H
T.
1.‘
Dopma
pHyuKa
,,MonouHHUa
([lonTapumna)
oTMeyanacb
B
Konue
19
c .
25.
owpinHk
(MH.
4.
OUIBHHHKH)®
,,KPeCTbAHHH-
JOCMOTPIHK
KOObIIbI
Be-
AMKOPO
KHA3A
(AOJKHOCTh
MpocyulecTBOBaa
2O
pe hopMbl
O
BOOKaX)
<
Ap
-au .
a’ ininkas:
aS a_,,KoObwia‘‘.
26.
poii iunk
(MH.
4.
poiiTHHHKH)®
,,1yTHBI
OospHH
BeaHKO TO
KHA3A
(ny s)*
(1510—1703)
< an .
ai ininkas
oneu,
nepe aiompii
nucpma
(B.
K.);
cay
Kaulnii
KHA3IO
C
KOHEM,‘
27,
#uGen a®
(mH.
4.
2xXHOeHTSH)
HOH
KHOeHTA
,,HCTONMIMK
H
YeNOBeK,
saOoTHBIUHiica
O06
OCBeICHHH
BeJIHKOKHAXKCCKHX
XOPOMOB
H_
BBINOJHABLUMM
Apy ue
mpuysopxpe
cayxOnis
(1519—1530
.,
Bu eOuHa,
cmo TpH
Zep.
)KuGen su
k
knu e
10.
Tpycmana*)
socxogu
kK
Ap.—
au .
Zibin- -éjas
nau
Zibin- -ojas
:
Zibin i
,,sananusa b
cBe ‘.
Hy2kHO
OTMeTHTb,
4YTO
OWUJBHHHKH,
POMTHHHKH
H
XKHOeHTAH
ObIH
BOJIbHBI-
MH
KPeCTbHHaMH
HM
3a
Csly>KOY
BeJHKOMY
KHA3IO
HaeMAJIHCb
3eMIAMH,
MmOcTe-
NeHHO
OGo aujasch
H
MepexO{A
B
JIHTOBCKOe
SospcKoe
cocsOBHe.
28.
koiimHHNK
HAH
KOiMHHeL
(MH.
4.
KO/MHHUBI)
,,JIOQH
NOxoxKHe‘',
BHaYase
Ge3seMeNbHBI€
BOJIbHbIE
KPECTbAHE,
COCeAM
Ma HaTa,
KOTOPbIe
NpOxXHBATH
Ha
e o
3eMJIAX
Ha
ompeqenéHHpIx
ycnopHax
(1514-1463)
<
au .
kaimininkas
:
kaimynas
=
1p.—6e..
Koiimun
,,cocex’.
Koiimunus
(HH
aI0gH
nOxOxHe)
cbi paH
OonbuyIO
ponb
B
3aCeeHHH
NYCTYIOWHX
seMeNb
(heowanop
Ha
TeppH-
opuu
Benopyccun
u
JIn ss
w
Apy ux
Teppu opunx
B.
JI.
K.,
no omy
s o
HX
ocBoGoxAaH
OT
Hano oB
(KOponH—Ha
cpok
go
12
eT,
Ma Ha si—
Ha
cpox
yo
4
ne ),
YTO
Aenanoch
B
Ha exAe
Syayme o
nomHO o
sakaOaneHHaA:
1.
Koiimuno
nog
Bo6pyiickom
(A aac
BCCP
111—
112).
29.
nospeK.
we g
,,pa6‘
,,HeBonbHHK,
xonon‘
(1695—1766):
au .
é -
gas;
we gows wo
(N.)
,,xozoncTBo
H
T.
1.;
cm.
ceno
Bep yan
B
Beascxom
nope e
(Ax s
BAK,
7.
3,
Yxasa ess).
30.
aHTpbinHK,
OHTpEIHUK®
(H
MHOTO
APy Hx
(pOpM),
MYX.
p.,
A@HTPBIHNUA
XK.
Pp.
,,BTOpoi
paOo Huk
OT
JaHHo o
KpecTbAHCKO O
xossiicTBa
(OOb HO
%eHa)**
48.
Kalbo y os
klausimai,
IIT
273
(1620—1794)
<
au .
an ininkas,
-¢:
an as_,,8Topoii'';
YHTPbIHHK
>
yHTep-
niu so*
:1Han.
un ininkas,
,,BTOpoli,
He
OcHOBHO!
pa6oTHHK*'.
31.
G6énap
unu
Génapa®
,,ce6p(a),
T. e.
TOBapuil,
CoyyacTHHK
B
paGoTe
Ha
jaHHomM
xossiic se
x
T.
m.‘‘<
an .
beiid as
(M.):
be id as
mnpuzo .
,ooumii,
bend au i
,,ceOposaTb,
ApyxuTb“';
Genxposc ao
un
GaHAposc so,
nombek.
bend o(w)s wo
,,ca6poye sa’*
(1571
—
1665).
32.
np.—
Gen.
Guu oab,
nonpck.
biciul®,—
ToT,
KTO
uMeeT
¢
Kem-HHOyAL
o6mux
m4uéa=xTO
maeTb
cnomHBIx
ceOpenbix
muon an6o
nYonb!
HanoaHEI
(1553—
1767)
<
an .
bigidlis:
bi é
,,nuena‘‘.
O me um
cuexyioume
(ppaseono-
TH3MBI
JHTOBCKOPO
MpOHCXOKCHHA,
YACTO
BCTpeyaloMMecs
B
cyAeOHbIX
MOKy-
MeHTaX:
a)
yabH
HH
muéap
ceOpenbie
HH
OnuoneBCKHe;
M4ONM
CnomHDIE
ce6pensie;
6)
qaTH
y
ceOpoBcTBO
N4OABI
HANONbI;
NYOAbI
HaNONE
Ha
cAOpoBcTBO
posqa n;
n4osbl
HaNone
B
CAGPOBCTBO
BATH;
NYONbI
HANOI
y
cAGpoBcTBe
MeTH;
mu4oqb
ycnoaHbe
B
ceOpencTBe
RepxKaTH;
Nuon
Hanon
cebpensie;
)
nomex.
w
ba ciach
siab owac;
2)
Bogny
ceépenc sa
Méq
BEIGepa i;
ca6posaTH
nyosb
Hanoab;
%*)
miod
polowiczny.
Bee
9TH
qpaseono u3Mbl
BOCXOAAT
K:
a)
npHuia .
ce6pensi(ii)—
KabKa
c
au .
bigiulinis;
6)
bigiuliSkai
bi es
duo i,
gau i,
im i,
p aSy i
u
T. 1.
HT.
n.
[lo
cnaBaHcKHM
(ppaseoso u3maM
ceii ac
TpyAHO
BOCCTaHOBUTb
JIHTOBC-
KHe
npochopmsl.
Ognaxo
caGponaTH
n4onbI
HanonbI—KasBKa
Cc
HT.
u é i
bigiulys e,
a
TepmuH
ce6posc so
nyuen—KasnbKa
c
sMTOBCKO O
bigiulys é,
Beayumi
Kpu epuii
onpeqenenua
saMMcTBOBaHHa—
KpHTepHli
JIMHTBHCTH-
ueckoli
eo pa uu
(cM.
pycckHe
1opHAMuecKHe
JOKyMeHTHI
Toi
nopbi).
Jeno
B
TOM,
YTO
CpeqH
ApeBHHX
JTHTOBLWEB
H
Apy HX
coceqHHX
OanToB
Oia
OOp uali
AapuT
Apy3bam
H
cocelam
n én,
npxyém
Méq
Jennaca
noposny.
Ho
u
s o
oOnmaii
cbeoxanbl
BCKOpe
MpeBpaTHJIH
B
NMOBHHHOCTh
OT/aBaTb
MOMEILHKY
N0-
nosuHy
coOpaHHo o
Mé a
OT
CBOHX
COOCTBEHHBIX
HH
ceOpeHbIx
(NOMyYeHHbIX
oT
nmoméemmka)
m4Yén.
Bo
MHO HX
OTHOWeCHHAX
HHTePeCHO
OTMETHT,
4TO
B
ApeB-
He imHX
CyMeOHBIX
JOKYMeHTaX
MOXKHO
BCTPeTHTb
CAyYaH,
KO Za
Tak
Ha3bIBae-
Moe
ce6poscTso
.n4ea
OObMHO
HMeIH
MOAAK
H
AHTOBEIL
HH
MOMAK,
Oenopyc
H
TaTapHH,
YTO
BHAHO
H3
chaMHsHii:
Kypnema
un
Mukeab
Pumgsesny
c
Lum-
kom
Topxa cm
( aTapauom),
1553
.
Kopeuckuii
nose *.
33.
Hakone
oTMeTuM
4
TepMHHa
—
CHHOHUMa
AVIA
NOHATHA
,,NIpbIMaK‘‘
(npHHaTeii
Ha
4yxKoe
xossiicTBO
My2K.
B OBbI
HAH
JepyuKH):
1)
Ap.
—
Ge .
yxkyp
“aH
yuiKyp
<
an .
uZ-ku ys;
2)
ap.—6ex.
npeiixm
<
su .
p eikSas
(cp.
p ei-ku ys);
3)
up.—6en.
yaa3
( ombKo
B
JIuTBe)
—
KambKa
C
JIT.
UzZ-
-ku -js:
uZ-si-ku - i
1
Gen.
yaasiub
,,3a6upa eca
B
(4y2KO!i)
JOM
HT.
11.
4)
ap.
—6en
npeiixyp.
*
*
*
Msi
TOKO
OTMETHJIH
TY
He3HAYHTEALHYIO
YaCTb
AHTYaHH3MOB,
KOTOpas
Obi.a
H3B/ICYeHa
H3
APXHBHBIX
JoKyMen oB
14—18
c oseTuii
MTOBCKHM
yYéHbIM
Mpo%).
K.
A6.nonckucom.
Ho
x
cpeqH
3THX
3aMMCTBOBAHHi!
MbI
BAM
H
MpsiMble
3aHMCTBO-
BaHHA,
H
CJ1OBa,
HECKOJbKO
pa3
NepeXOMALIHe
H3
ASbIKA
B
ASbIK,
H
KAJIbKH,
H
(ppa-
3eOJ10 H3MbI.
COOTBETCTBYIOUIHE
TEPMHHbI
3AHMCTBOBAJIHCh
He
TOJbKO
NOTOMY,
TO
He
OblO0
Y
CaBAHCKOFO
HaceJIeHHA
CBOHX
TePpMHHOB,
OTPaxKaBLHX
JHTOBCKHE
274
