SOCSLO
TALBOS
KULTGROS
IR
TERMINOLOGICHE
PROBLEMI
LIETUVIY
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV(1985)
AEJIE KAYJIAKEHE
CJHOOBOOBPA3OBATE-
JIBHOE
KAJIBKHPOBAHHE KAK
CNOCOB
OBPAZOBAHHA
COBPEMEHHDIX
JIMTOBCKUX
®H3HMH-TEXYECKHX
TEPHOB
1.
Beogup e
3ameyanua
1.1.
Co nacho
y Bepaxqe-
nuam
uccaeqoBa-
eme pyccKoH meKkcuKoao nH
(B. M. Tepu6aca,
JI. Tl. Eppemopa,
B. B. MUsanopa,
K.
Oaexenm eiina,
H. M.
UWlancxo o, j .
H. Uimenepa u
ap.)
KanbKupoBanne
9To He
MexaHHyecKOe
KOUMPOBaHHe, a
WH
TBOYCCKMOUec-
c, OT
MppaxalouiHii B
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B B TOM HHO
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a3bika.
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HTO e
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4Je HTOBCKad
(bH3HKO-TexHW-
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AMTOBCKOM
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OM
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a eKBaTHOCTH
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OT CTPyKTYPbl
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ckue,
cocTaHEBle.
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aeKBaTHOCTH H
TOUHOCTH K
KaIbKHpyeMOMy
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pynTIbl KANeCK
elle MOXKHO
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67
1.4.
B
yannoli
c a be
Ha
G6ase
TPeX
COBP€MeCHHBIX
TepmMuHOmO MuecKHx
cuopapei :
Rusy-lie u iy
kalby
poli echninis
zodynas
(1959)
—
Pyccxo-
JHTOBCKHH
MOJHTeXHHYeCKH
cuOBaph,
Rusy-lie u iy-angly
kalby skaié
Technikos e my
zodynas
(1971)
—
Pyccko-an oscko-an aniicKni
TepMHHOO HYeCKHi
COBapb
0
BYLIHCAMTeMbHOM
TeXHUKe
H
Fisicos
e mini-
ny
Zodynas
(1979)
—
Cnopapp
usnyeckux
TEPMHHOB
(JHTOBCKO-pyccKo-
aHTJO-HeMelKKHe
TepMuuHBI)
4
npegma ae ca
Gonee
TOoApo6uoe
ucceqOBaHHe
TOMbKO
OHO
pymmbl
KaneK
T.
e,
CNOBOOPasOBaTebHLIX,
KOTOPHIe co-
CTaBAIOT
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60%
Bcex
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B
JaHbIX
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HCCJICAOBaHHA
ABIAIOTCA
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1
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2.
A anus
caoBoo6pasopaTeabHEIx
KaseK
2.1.
C osoo6pasona embHoe
KaJIbKHpOBaHHe
—
JBycTOpoHHee
aABNeHHe:
Cc
OAHOH
CTOpOHEI
O6pa lenHoe
K
cBoemy
O6beKTY,
110
OTHOUIeHHIO
K
KOTOpOMy
OHO
TipeAcTaBuneT
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NepeBog,
a
c
Apy ol
c opons
—
xk
cBOeMy
pe3ysb-
TaTy,
NO
OTHOIJeHHIO
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KOTOpOMy
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npescTaBaAeT
coboi
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gua
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cchlaTEca
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Ba
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mpHununa: oTHO-
1)
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K
KaJIbKUpyeMoMy
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u
2)
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K
CO-
OTBETCTBYIOULEMY
COBY
AHTOBCKO O
A3bIKa.
2.1.1.
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o Homenuwo
x
KaJIbKHpyeMOMy
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cOBOOOpas0BaTeAbHbIe
KaIbKH
MOXKHO
PaseTHTb
Ha
CylollMe NOATpynnblie :
TOUHBIe
H
HeTOUHEIE
(0
ceMaHTuKe),
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HeKayeBaTHEIe
(lo
cno0B006pasoBanuio),
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H
HeMOCpeACTBeHHbIe
(Mo
npoHcxomyZeHHIO).
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yacTo
nox
Tep-
MHHAaMU
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TEM, 4TO
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peubily
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KaJIbKH
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TO
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HeadeKGATHOLMU
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cnucox
coxpan -
enni .
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Baxuna
H.
HW.
Pyccxne
xanpxu
B
KIHPHSCKOM
JIHTepaTypHoM
s3bIKe.
Yu.
san.
Kup .
2Kenc.
neg.
nH- a um.
B.
B,
Masxoscxo o,
Cep.
uson.
nayx,
1963,
Bem.
7,
c.
5;
Bapnesusan
A.
K.
@pannysckne
sexcuyeckne
SaHMCTBOBaHHA
HM
KalbKH
B
SallaqHOapMAHCKOM
JInTepaTypHOM
asbike.
(Ha
Ma epHasie
nepesogos
mpouspexenni
B.
Ti0 o):
Ap oped.
quc.
...
Kany.
(puion.
Hayx.
Epesan,
1975,
c.
21;
Tepu6ac
B.
M.
O
sammc sopannn
mM
KasbKupoBanHH
mpoM3BoO_HEIx
cnoB
B
PYCCKOM
s3bIKe
(Ha
MaTepHase
MpHcTaBouno-cypuKkcabunix
cyllecTBuTembHEX).
B
KH:
S amono wueckue
HCCIeqOBaHus
lo
pycckomy
aspiky.
M., pum.
1972,
7,
c,
72;
Hapkesuy
H. @,
Kadbkupopanune
copa
PyCcko o
MpoOHCxo*KTeHNA
B
COBPEMEHHOM
HeMeLKOM
A3biKe:
Ap oped.
auc.
...
Kany.
buson.
Hayk.
Kues,
1978,
c.
17;
Ocuops
TeOpuM
JeCHYeCKO O
KabKHpOBaHuA:
Yu,
nocobue.
Anma-A a:
Wag-no
KasI'Y,
1974,
c.
103.
68
HenocAcpeTBeHB-
IMH CYHTalOTCA
TaKHe KasIbKH,
KOTOpPble
HelocpescTBeHHO
KajibKHPOHbI C
Apy o o A3bIKa,
Halp., c pyccko o
(Hedo2ue[…]nep i-
epyla (PJITIC 22
1973),
naameysosu ena-
es[…]liepsnogaudis
(PJITIC 283)), c
Hemeuxo o
(Neusilbe […])
Ubjadab is
(PJITIC 22 274,
TCBT 185)),
campmuixo o
(subsequence[…]p-
osekis (BTTC),
sky-pe […]Jango -
aiz (PJITIC 222)). a
Onnaxo
yc aHOBJCHHE
KOCBCHHBIX
KaJIeK ABIACTCA
YaCTO
3aTPYAHHTebHBI-
M, MOCKOJIbKy
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aHasO H4HOM
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HAPHKOMH
BaxHHX A3bIKYP
(aH MKOMLIC,
HeMeKILOM, db
Hanpy p), Hanp. :
semidlaidininkis
(PJINIC 305, COT
238, TCBT
202)<pyc.
noaynpoeodxux||a-
n a.
semiconduc o ||p-
panu.
semiconduc o ,
p ieSs ip in u is
(TCBT 333)<pyc.
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em.
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aH sHiicKo o,
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paHMy3cKO O
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PCATHBHEIMH. 2.1.2. Tlo
o HomenH o K
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AsHIKOB (Hamp. :
iSk au u as (PJITIC
344)
<pye.
pasepysa enel|nem.
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discha ge ,
inia aukis
(PJITIC
65)<-pyc.
eeosdodép);
2)
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HMEIOMIHe
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HO
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Ha
9TH
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(Hanp. :
cuoBoo6pasoBa embHBIi
HHAyKT
a puma is
wwyn, cp.
CHO*KHYIO
coBoobpasoBaTe bHy!0
KasbKy
bangoma is<pyc.
soaxomep|lau a.
wa eme e |jue-
m. Wellenmesse
u 1. 0. ).
2.2.
Ha ocuope
cnoco6a
o6pa30BaH-
HaA
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0BaTebHble
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pas eneHbl
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peuKcambH-
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2.2.1.
Tipebuxcan-
buble
cnoBpoo6p-
a3s0BaTeb-
Hble
KaJIbKH B
JIHTOBCK-
OM
cu3HKO-Te-
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OH
TEPMHHOM-
eKCHKe
Yalllee o
yno
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sTCA co
cemyloWH-
MH
mpedukca-
mu: an -, cp.
pyc. na0-,
ceepx-, HeM.
iibe -, aH a.
supe -,
o e -(an sl-
égis (PJITIC
371)<pyc.
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zenuellan a.
supe p es-
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an s o is
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COT 15,
TCBT
260)<pyc.
ceepx ox||-
an a.
o e cu e-
n ||luem.
Ube s om-
); non-, cp.
pyc. He-,
Hem. nich -,
au a. non-,
un-(nelaidini-
nkas (PJITIC
224, COT
197)<pyc.
nenposodu-
ux||nem.
Nich lei e ,
nesa aeigé
[ba za]
(PJIIIC
23)<-pyc.
necamoxod-
xnan
[6apxa]); pa-,
po-, cp. pyc.
nod-, non.
un e -,
au a.
sub-(papak-
opé (PJIIIC
297)<pyc.
nodeTynex-
oK,
pojuos is
69
(COT
224)
pye.
nodnoaocal|
au a.
subband||uem.
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d); po-, cp.
pyc,
nocae-,
au a.
aj e -
(picaigdis
(COT pyc.
229)
noc eu306
paoenuellau n.
aj e image,
po eiksmis
(PJITIC
309,
COT
229)
—
pyc.
nocaede ic eue||au n.
aj e -ej ec );
p ies.-, cp.
pyc.
npo ueo-,
nped-,
HeM.
gegen-,
o -,
au a.
coun e -
(Sp ies o é
(PJITIC
331,
TCBT
219)
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npo ueo ox
||Hem.
Gegens émung,
p iess ip in u is
(TCBT
333)
pyc.
npcuaedyu e ol|uem.
Vo e s a ke ).
Ilpepuxcanpusie
KanpKu
COCTaBJIAIOT
9%
o
Bcex
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KaseK,
MPHBCACHHBIX
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JMTOBCKUX
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4To
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eIbHble
KaJIbKH
Yale
Bce o
oOpasobanel
o
cyduKcanpunix
nepu-
BaTos
(Hanp.,
nelaidininkas,
po eiksmis,
p ieSs ip in u is)
.
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HO,
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cKNOHHOCTD
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m1peHKcabHBIx
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ONMpaTbea
Ha
cyulecTBUTeABHBIE
¢
MPOH3BOHOH
OCHOBO:.
Kaapku
c
npuc asKo
p ie§-, cp.
pyc.
NpoTuéo-,
HeM.
gegen-,
nponyK-
THBHEe
MpouHX npeduKcapanx
cloBoo6pasoBaTenbHBIx
KaneK.
Ax
moxuo
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TakxKe
HB
APyTHX
TepMHHONO H4ecKHX
cucTeMax, KaK
Hamp. :
p iesménulis
(me eoposo us)
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npoTusoazyxal|Hem.
Gegenmond,
p iessu emis
(me eopono us)
pyc.
npoT usocymepxu
u
T.
1.
TIpeduxcanpu ie
CHOBOOOpasoBaTeIbHbIe
KaJIbKH,
IIPHBeeHHbIe
B
HTOB-
CKHX
(H3HKO-TexHHyecKHx
CHOBAPAX,
ABAAIOTCA
YaYHbIMH
H
HOPMATHBHLI-
MH.
2.2.2.
B
coppemenuo i
JMTOBCKOH
dH3HKO-TexHHYecKOl
TePMHHONeKCHKe
cypouxkcanbusie
CIOBOOOpas0BaTeAbHble
KaMbKU
COCTABIAIOT
37,4%
o
pcex
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Kas eK.
IIpH
KONMpOBaHH
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TeIbULIX
KaleK
Yallke
Bce o
ynoTpebsoTCH
c eny oulue
cyuxcsi:
-imas, cp.
PYC.
enue,
-aHue,
HeM.
-ung,
au a.
-ing, -ion
(appiudicazione
(PJITIC
229)
<pyc.
o6e00xenuell
non.
Bewdsse ung,
janglinimas
(PJITIC
222)
pyc.
Haye eponcueanuel|Hem,
Du chkohlung);
-inis, CP.
-€,
pyc.
-xouii,
-060
(bangolaidinis
{ esona o eus]
(CT®
254,
TCBT
254)
pyc.
eoano-
600ne1%
[pesona op],
i sga sinis
[ elocis]
(COT
104,
TCBT
260)
pyc.
C6epx3eyxo6aa
[cKopoc s]);
- u as,
CP.
PyC.
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-HUK,
-4UK,
HeM.
-e , au .
-e , -o
(iSk au u as
(PJITIC
344)
pyc.
pasepysa eno|uem.
Auslade -
||au a.
discha ge ,
p un ua io
(PJHIC
418,
TCBT
3<10)pyc.
coémxuk-
llxem.
Abnehme );
-ik is, Cp.
Pyc.
-Te26,
-4uK,
aHTa.
-e , -o ,
Hem.
-e
(a sky iklis
(TCBT
162)
pyc.
o deau eap,
pe jungiklis
(PJINC
271,
COT
218,
TCBT
182)<pyc.
nepekA oua eno||uem.
Umschal e );
-éjas,
- ojas,
cp.
PYC.
-TeN6,
-4uK, AHI.
-e , -O ,
HeM.
-e
(
u ilizza o e
(TCBT
202)
pyc.
nos0¢a e o|lau-
n, use ,
neséjas
(TCBT
154)
<pye.
xocu easllau a.
ca ie ||Hem,
T age );
-umas, cp.
pyc.
-oc o,
au n.
-bili y,
non.
-kei ,
-hei
(apdi bamu-
mas
(PJITIC pyc,
234)
paba eieaemoc o||nem.
06
Bea bei ba kei ,
(p i) aikomum
(TCBT
218)<pyc.
npumensemoc ollau a.
adap abili y).
2.2.2.1.
CnoBoo6pasosa eanunie
KaJIbKu
C
cyuKcom
-imas yame
pce o
oOpasyio es
npedbuKcanbuix
oT
Ta ooB.
B
nocneqHee
spema
p
T exHuyue-
cKOli
TepMuHOeKCHKe
nosBHOCh
MHOFO
COBOOOpasoBaTenbHBIX
KaleK
c
70
cyuKcom -imas,
o6pas0MHBabIx OT
ia ouoB, HMeIOULAX
MPHCTaBKy NUu-, nanp. :
nuplaucimen o (PJIIIC
230)<pyc.
o6eseozawmueanue,
nu iebinimas (PJITIC 230)
<pye.
o6esscupusanuel|nem.
En e ung. Januble
kanbKu ABIAjOTCH
HeHOpMaTHBHLIMH.
HeMaTHBHOCThHop
TaKHX
KaleK
OOyCOBIMBaeTCA
no60poM
HeyZauHo o c0Ba
Taa ojga c
mpucTaBKol nu-. B
pyccKoM a3bl-
Ke
ClOKHAA
NpUcTaBKka
O6e3-,
CBOMCTBEHHaA
TOMbKO
MpedbuKcambHO-cyppuK-
CaJlbHbIM Tla ouwaM,
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3HaYeHHeM <JIMUIMTb
4e o-s., OCBOGOMUTb
e o-J.2;
OT
OOesd0AUTb,
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DTO
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ye o-TO
BHECeHO
B
Hee
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6e3-,
KOTOpad
OOIMHO
He
CUMTAeTCA
la-,
TOJbHOH
MpHcTaBKOM:
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CyKHT
[In
OpasOBaHHA
MpHMa aTe/bHbIxX
H
cyMleCTBHTeIbHLIX
CO
3Ha eHHeM
<HINeHHDI
Ye o-TO>*.
B
HTOBCKOM
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Ke
C
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a o/bl,
a
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aOcTpak-
Tb
¢
cyd@uKcom
-imas,
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JaHO O
3Ha¥eHHA
He
uMeloT.
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TON, TAK
WH
OTTMa OMbHbIe
aGcTpakTbl
C
MPHCTAaBKOH
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Ha
(BbIeneHue)
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OT
COBOKYNHOCTH,
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HJM
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C
NOLepKUBAHHeM
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A+.
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Me
TO O,
HEHOPMAaTHBHOCTb
JIaHHBbIX
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Take
CO
CMbJeIM
KaJIbKHp-
oBaHHeM
9sTO O
po a
OTTMa oNbHbIX
aOcTpakToB,
Halip. :
s uo amen o<-
pyc.
obeseoaueanue|luem.
En wdsse ung
u
T.
0.
CeqoBaTeabHo,
mp
ynOps o¥eHuu
*USHKO-TeXHHYeCKOM
TePMHHONOTH
AaHble
KaJbKH
C
cyuKcom
-imas
wenecoobpasHo
3aMeHUTb
Oolee/
MpHeMAeMBIMA
COOTBETCT-
BHAMH.
2.2.2.2.
Cybbuxcanbubie
cOBooOpasoBaTeMbHble
KaJIbKH-lIpHa aTedb-
HbIe
c
cyduKcom
-inis,
-é
o6pasyioTcA
B
OCHOBHOM
OT
CJIOXKHBIX
KaJIeK-Cy-
IeCTBHTeIbHBIX.
J[aHHble
MpHa aTeAbHble
COOTBETCTBYIOT
cOBOOOpasoBaT-
CAbHHIM
IpaBHsaM
JIMTOBCKOTO
S3bIKa,
OHH
ABAIOTCH
HOPMATHBHBIMH
H
npuemaempimMa.
B
AHTOBCKOM
(bH3HKO-TexHHYeCKOM
TepMHHOMeKCHKe
MWIMpO-
Koe
paciipoc paHeHHe
NosyyHnH
B
TocweqHee
BpeMA
THMOCTasHble
HMeHAa
mpHsa a esbuble
c
cydduKcom
-inis, -é.
Takue
umoc asuble
o6pa30BaHua
—
KasIbKu-lipusia aTesbHble
c
cyduKcom
-inis,
-éua le
Bce o o6paso0BaHbl
copocoueTaHHi
oT
cyllecTBHTeMbHEIX
c
Mpedo amu
be, po, p ies,
i s, Hanp. :
bep o a pinis
[kabinimas]
(PJIIIC
113)<pyc.
6essasopxoe
[sanenaeu-
nne],
poislankiné
[len a]
(PJIIIC
95)<pyc.
nodxpysicanonan
[aocxka],
p essoSske diminis
[ga das]
(PJITIC
105)<pyc.
npOedyo inei
[sa on],
i sga s-
inis
[ elocis]
(CT®
104,.
TCBT
26<-pyc.0)
ceepxseyxosaa
[cKopoc -
s] lau a.
hype sonic||nem..
ibe schall
u
.
1.
ORHaKO
YaCTb
AaHBIX
Ka-
Wek
ABIAIOTCA
HEHOpMaTHBHLIMH.
HenopMaTHBHOCTh
TaKHX
KaJieK
3akJIIO¥ae -
es
B
calegyiomem.
Bo-nepBbix, HMeHa
mpuua a enbuble,
OOpasoBaHHble
npea io a
OT
be
HW
UMeHM
CyYlecTBUTeNbHOTO,
OOpMaAIOTCA
He
MPH
MOMONIH
cydduxca
-inis,
-€,
a
pH
NOMOWLM
OKOHYAHHA
-is.
J,aHub ii
c10B006pa30Ba-
?
Poganosa
T.
C.
K
o6pasosanmw
OTHMeHHEIX
Tia odoB
c
mpHucTaBKol
063-e. xu. :
B
Bonpoce
pamma uxn
pyccKo o
aspiKa.
Tya a,
1974,
c.
21.
4
Li uiy lingu
g ama ikaV. :
Min is,
1971,
.
2, p.
279;
Consigli di
p a ica di
lingua.
V.:
Scienza,
1976,
p.
159.
71

TCJIbHBI
NOATAN
uMeH
MPHa aTeIbHBX
ABAseTCA
NPOAYKTHBHEIM
TakKxKe
y
B
TepMHHOJo un,
Hamp. : bebégis,
Oespembcospiii,
-é
bekibi ks is, 6e3-
-é
HCKpoBoli
(PJITIC
24—25),
bega sin u is
[ga siakalbis]
Oespynopupii
[ Ko pomopopu esns]
»
(PJITIC
76)
u .
2.
Caexosa eanuo,
BBIleYNOMAHYTHIe
CIOBOO6pasoBaTenbuLie
KaJIbKH-IpHJla aTebHBIe,
oOpasoBanubie
npucoenune-
HHeM
lpeduo a
be
K
uMeHn
CYIL€CTBHTeBHOMY
H
OcbopMseHHEIE
Opa
nomMomu
cypduxca
-inis, -é,
HYKaloTca
B
KOPpekTupoBanuu:
bep o a pinis
(=bep o a pis)
[kabinimas]
0e33a30pHoe
[sanennenue],
a
BMecTO
beslégiminis
(=beslégis)
[ anden akis]
OesHanopHE i
[BoqoB0g]
»,
NOCKOJIbKy
B
(pusH-
KO-TeXHHYeCKOi
TepHOMeKcuKeMu
Coulee
npuemaemEn
ABIAeTCH
TepH sléMUMHHOJI€KCHKe
mpeoOnazaio
CHOBOOOpasoBaTeNbHBIe
KanbKu
(yame
uuayK-
TH)
¢
cyhpukcamu
- u as,
-iklis, Cp.
pyc.
-Tene,
-xuK, 4UK,
JI.
aH
-e , -o ,
HEM.
-€ ,
KOTOpbIe
OOpazoBaHEI
oT
upeduxcanbunix
aa onos.
Taxaa
TeHeH-
WHA
BO3HHK.a,
TO-BHAMMOMY,
BCJeACTBHe
BAHHAHA
TepMHHONO H
Apy ux
(oco6eHHO
PYccKo o)
s3bIkoB,
Tax KaK
B
JIHTOBCKOM
JHTepa ypHoOM
s3BIKe
MpeoOzazaio
npoussogun e
cnoBa
C
AaHbIMU
cypduKcamu,
na
KOTOpbIX
MOTHBUpyiollHe
cioBa
—
HenpeduKca bHBe
aa ouu ,
Boabumuc so
cx opoOOpasoBaT-
enbHEIX
KaneK
c
cypuxcamu
- u as,
-iklis
annso ea
HOpMaTuB-
HBIMH
H
MIpHeMJeMbIMH,
3a
HCKJNOYCHHEM
HEKOTOPHIX,
TaKHX
Kak:
p aplau -
u us
(
=
lau u as),
CP.
pyc.
npomoea e c,
a sky iklis
(=sky iklis),
cp.
Pyc.
in eceu e-
u
no mp.
2.2.2.4.
B
auToscKol
(PHSHKO-TexHHUecKoy
TEPMHHOJEKCHKe
C10B006pa-
SOTCIbaHbIC
KaIbKH
Cc
cybuKcamu
~€jas,
- ojas
(cp.
pyc.
- ens,
-4UK,
au a.
~€ , -OF,
HEM.
-e )
110
cBoemy
sHaueHHio
Gonee
61M3KH
K
HOCHTeIAM
aa o b-
Ho o mpu3Haka.
Cuegosa eapuo,
HeOAyIeBeHHBIM
nmpeqmMeTam
npHzae cs
MepeHOCHoe
sHayeHHe
HocHTeng
Ta ONbHO O
MpHsHaka, cp.
TaKxKe
TexHH-
4Heeck
TepMHHE abb ica
amin oja, pyc.
3a600-npousgodu ens,
abb ica e séja,
pyc.
30600-saepasHuTeny
y .
A.
O HakO
H3-3a
CemanTu4ecKoii
ABOHCTBeEHHOCTH
caOB cybpuxcom
¢
- e 65
B
nu oscKoii
(pusuko- Texunye-
CKOH
TepMHHOJeKcuKe pane
B
cayyaes
oOHapyxuBaw cs
HeHOpMaTHBHbIe
cNOBOOOpasoBaTebHBe
KaIbKH
c
cyppuxcamu
-éjas,
- ojas.
Hexopma up-
HOCTb
NaHBIX
KaJleK
3aKmOuae cH
RB
cmeRy ouyem.
Bo-nepsbix,
Henopma Tup-
Kadec
CONPAXKeHHOCTH
KaJbKH
y
cooTBeTcTBy olle o
eli cnoBa.
Janne
KAJIbKH
ABISOTCA
CTPyKTYpHO
aneKBaTHMy
cBOeMy
KabKupyemomy
o6b- °*Copoxun
10.
Cc.
Paspu ue
CHOBapHOo o
coc aBa
Pyccko o
HTepa ypHo o
saasiKka
B
3090-e
co no
XIX nexa. exTy,
CeMaHTHYeCKN
M.---JI. :
Hayxa,
1965,
c.
229.
72
HO
HeTOUHLIMH,
Hanp. :
neséjas, cp.
pyc.
wocu eno,
au a.
ca ie ,
Hem.
T age
:
iso opo
neséjas®
(COT
198)<pyc.
wocu eas
uso onall-
an a.
iso opic
ca ie |Hem.
Iso open ige ,
k ii io neséjas
(COT
198)<pyc.
xocu ens
sapsdallau a.
cha ge
ca ie ||Hem,
Ladungs ige .
B
TEPMHHOOTHYECKOM
CIOBape
NO
BEIHCAHTeAbHOM
TeXHUKe
TIpHBeLeH
WebIi
PAN
MaHbIx
HOCUTesel:
libe o
neséjas
(TCBT
154)
<pyc.
ceo6odnoiii
nocu eno|lau-
n.
ee
ca ie ,
p incipale
neséjas
(TCBT
154)
<pyc.
ocnoenoii
Hocu TeAo||au a.
majo i y
ca ie ,
s o és
neséjas
(TCBT
154)<pyc.
nocu-
Te e
Tokal|au n.
cu en
ca ie
u .
1.
Be3
comuenna,
Lannp e
TepMHHOMIO-
THYCCKHE
CJIOBOCOYETAHHA
BOSHHKJH
NOL
BAMAHMeM
aHanO HYHIx
cmoBoCcoO-
eTaHuii
Apy ux
s3bIKOB,
cp.
TaK%xKe
pyc.
2a3-NoOCUTeAd
U
HeM.
T age gas,
pyc.
pacop-xocu eas
u
nem é.
T dge losung
(HPC
738)
u
ap.
Ceman uka
aa ona
nes i
nec u
w
ceman uxa
KaJIbku
neséjas
Hocu-
TeIb>,
KOTOPaH
HMeHYeTCA
TepMHHOMO HYeCKHM
JecH HaToM,
MIpOTHBOpeyaT
Apy?
Apy y,
MOckoNbKy
Nox
AaHHo
KasbKoi
noApasymepae ca
sHauenue
<HanHune,
Nepezaya>.
C eqoBaTeibHo,
1a
UMeHOBaHuA
WaHHEIX
nOHATHI
WemecoobpasHo
noxoOpaTh uHoe
c0BO, uMeIOMee
Ci colo
Kopexb,
noqo6Hoe
TepmuHy
k i ininkas,
yno pe6semomy
B
usnyeckoii
TEPMHHOJORTHH
BMe-
CTO
HeTOYHOTO
TepMuHa
k i io
neséjas
HocuTe b
3>apaa.
Bo-BToppix,
He-
HOPMATHBHOCTh
COBOOOpasoBaTebHBIX
KaeK
C
cydb@uKcamun
-éjas,
- ojas
O6ycOBMBaeTCA
HETOGHEIM
yio peOeHHem
camux
cydduKcos-éjas,
- ojas, Hanp. :
pe eikéjas
(TCBT
154)<pyc.
nocu ene,
au a.
ca ie ,
b aizy ojas
[au oma ico]
(TCBT
371)
<pyc.
4ep exHux
[aBTOMaTHYeckuii],
au a.
designe
u .
4.
Jlawuble
KanbKu
npoTHBopeya
CMOBOOOpasoBaTeAbHBIM
3aKO-
HOMEPHOCTAM
MPOHSBOAHEIX
c
cydduKcom
-éjas,
- ojas
nuToBcKo o
A3bIKa.
B
TepMHHOsO HH
2A
HaMMEHOBaHHA
NOMOGHEIX
TipH6opos,
MexaHu3MoB,
a -
TapaToB
HT.
1.
yno peOaioTca
NepuBaTbI
c
Apy uMu
cydduKcamu,
KoTO-
PbIe
MOXKHO
cheluHanHsHpoBaTh
7.
2.2.2.5.
BoMHabiic Bo
cnoBoo6pas0BaTeIbHBIX
KaseK
(a
TakxKe
HHZyKTOB)
¢
cyuKcom
-
o6umasopasopa-
o
no
c paga enbHbIx npH acTu
HacTosue o
Benupem.
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nepusa os
c
cydhuKcom
-
o
numaspuyac ui
Bo-
OOIe
B
HTOBCKOM
A3bIKe
ABATCAKe
HEOOHYHLIM
sB eHHeM.
Bce
aOcTpakTbl
AaHHOl
pynnbl, Kak
yKasbiBae ca
paMMaTHUKe
B
<P
wHTOBCKOTO
ASbIKa,
AB-
MHOTCA
HEONOTHSMAMH
JIHTOBCKOTO
MHTepaTypHOTO
A3bIKa,
KOTOpbIe
alle
Bce o
ynoTpeOsloTcA
B
Tep®,HOsO HHMu
CnenoBaTembHO,
Takad
TeHeHIHA
NOKA3bIBaeT,
YTO
PyCCKaA
TePMHHONOTHA
aKTUBUSHPyeT
OOPasOBaHHe
AHTOB-
CKHX
TCPMHHOB
—
UMCH
CYIL€CTBHTEJIbHBIX
C
CyduKCOM
-uma,
o6pasoBaH-
©
Tlog
qaHHBIMH
coc aBHEIMH
TePMHHAMH
He
MOApasyMeBaloTcA
COBOObpas0BaTeMbHHIE
kKaabKH.
O Hako
OZUN
WS
KOMMOHeHTOB
Takux
TePMHHOB
—
neséjas
HOCHTeIb>
—
aBasaeTca
CNOBOOG6paszoBaTeAbHOH
KaAbKoil,
MOSTOMY
aHaJIHSHpyeTca
ee
CeMaHTHKa.
*Keinys
S .
P iesaginé
lie u isky
e miny
da yba.
Li u iu
e minologija
(Lie u iy
kalbo y os
domande),
1975,
.
16,
p.
24.
®
Li uiy lingu
g ammika
V.:
Min is,
1965,
.
1,
p.
307.
73
HBIX
OT
CTpaqaTeIbHbIX
MpHYacTHi
HacTOsMe o
BpeMeHU
H
MMCIOWHX
3Ha-
4eHHe
OTBeYeHHOFO
NpH3Haka.
2.2.3.
B
cbusuKo- exuuyecknx
CNOBAPAX
(JICKTHBHBIX
cOBOO6pa3so0Ba-
TebHBIX
Ka€JIK
NPHBeACHO
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aHHBIX
KaweK cooTBeTCTByeT
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u3-3a
KpaTKOCTH
H
CTPyKTypHO
NpocToTE
leKTHBHBIe
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ABIAIOTCA
on-
HHM
H3
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YJOHOBIX
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TePMHHOWO-
H
®,
PeKTHBHBIC
KaJIbKH
B
TePMHHOMOTHA
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aNTOBCKHX
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THBHBI€
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KabKU,
OOPas0BaHHble
co
cnelyouluMa
buekcuamu:
-a
(ac auca
(PJITIC
236)
pyc.
o6 x0Ka,
assunzione
(PJITIC
315,
COT
230,
TCBT
209)<pyc.
npeOnocelaka,
nep iepyla
(PJITIC
223)
<—
<pyc.
xedoaue,
p alaida
(PJIMIC
330)<pyc.
nponyck),
-as
(an s a as
(PJITIC
212)
pyc.
xadc po ixalluem.
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ap epas
(PJITIC
231)
<pyc.
o6masKa),
-is
(pe lékis
(PJITIC
273)<pyc.
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pox y is
(PJITIC
310,
CT
228,
.TCBT
205)
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nocaecese enue|lau a.
a e glow, saskambis
(PJIIIC
391,
COT
268)<pyc.
coseyauellau a.
acco d||em.
Acco d).
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usuxko- exuwyeckux
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IIPHBOAATCA
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cHOBooOpasoBaTesbHO!
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ma omoB
!!.
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10
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A3bIKa.
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Cnosoo6pasona enb ble
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c
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—
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uMeCIOT
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(nep iepyla
(PJIIIC
223)<pyc.
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nka
(PJITIC
223)<-pyc.
xedo6op),
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c
pekcneli
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uallle
Bce o
O6pasoBaH
OT
la om0B,
HMeIOMHX
cmeny oulne
npe@uken:
is-, a -, pe -,
p a-, p i-.
‘
2.2.3.2.
CnopooOpasoBaTembHBIX
KasleK
Cc
cbekcunei
-as
B
PH3HKO-TexHH-
4CCKUX
COBapAX
UPHBEeHO
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MeHbINe,
YeM
COBOOGPasOBaTeAbHBIX
Kamek
¢
@acKcueli
-a.
Henposyk upnocTs
aHHbIx
KaeK
o6ycnoBaAuBaeTca,
*
Keinys
S .
Galiininé
e miny
da yba
Socialinés
ling is ikos
p oblemos
(Lie u iy
kalbo y os
ques ioni),
1979,
.
19,
p.
180.
10
Tam xe.
‘
Pycckas
pamma uka.
M.:
Hayxa,
1980,
7.
1,
c.
219.
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75