LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXVIII (1989)
LANGBU
RYSIAI IR
SAVEIKOS
LAIMUTE
BALUODE
LITUANIZMAI
LATVIU
LIMNONIMIJO-
JE in he
da abase o
he
limnonimy
(eze y) o
he La ian
TSR MA A.
Upy is
Ins i u e o
Language
and
Li e a u e
Cu en ly
egis e ed on
eZe y a dy
4200
(wi h a ian s
epea ing names
i
abou
—
6800).
Majo i y
ju
(app ox.
3800)
—
i is he
name o he
lake, whose
e ymology
The oo s lie
in he o iginal
La ian
language o
in he
languages o
he Bal yu
peoples who
once li ed in
he
e i o y o
p esen -day
La ia.
Limnonimy,
kilusiy o he
languages,
i8
ela i ely
li le abou
he whole
—
5%
La ian
eZe y
names.
In mo e
de ailed g ouping
The i s
place
among
hese
j
o eign
names is
occupied
by names
wi h Sla ic
e ymology,
o which
abou 160
(250) a e
egis e e-
d' (Balode
1987, 12—
20).
Some o
he
inno-ug ic
o igin
limnonims
we could
conside
abou
45
(105)
eZe y
names.
Be
no doub ,
he e a e
su
many
mo e
names o
lakes ha
a e
gene ically
ela ed o
es y,
suomiy,
lybiu
languages,
bu only
hose
limnonimes
a e mean
ha a e
di ec ly
ela ed o
(wi hou
la iy
language
apelia y iniy
in e media -
y) make
i$
inno-ug ian
language
lexicon.
Su
In Ge manic
languages
(speci ically
—
in Ge manic
dialec s)
i
he e a e
many
hyd onyms
ela ed o
Ge manism,
bu in he
ue
oponymic
sense only a
ew?.
La iy
limnonimu,
which in one
way o
a
ano he
ela ed o
su
lie u iy
language,
was ound
abou
50
(90),
bu a
om all o
hem can be
ne
called
Li huanianis-
ms.
Only hose
eZe a dai,
which ha e
y
made
Li huanian
language
i8
appeal, can
be
conside ed
bo owed
om
Li huanian
language.
i8
Tokiy
limnonimy-li uanizmy
nedaug
—
11
(23)
wi h he
i le:
A laks?
Ly
1
42
(||
Lake
A laka
G)
Raudoje
<
(?)
*E loks
:(?)
ain.
e los
‘Sienaujamos
pie os’.
Plg.
le .
E la p .
u,
A le
Ap
11,
E ling
Ap .
34
i
k
(EZ
100).
Age a
eze s G
( |ASa ai-
nis E 11
168)
K asla o-
je’: lie .
eSe s
(dial.
a¥e s)
LKZ
II
1164.
La ian
p onunci-
a ion
o m a¥a s
‘eSe ys’
egis e ed
only
In he
wes e n
pa o
La ia, on
he
Li huanian
bo de — in
Ruca a
(Laumane
1973, 72). Pig.
|| ASa w lake
is a noble
name made
by oikonimo
G
—
i8
Aja i
k
(Ibid.,
E
II
168),
which in
u n may
also be o
Li huanian
o igin o a
esul o
he la e
appea an-
ce o he
a o emen-
ioned
eZe o
name
ASa ainis.
1 The
numbe s in
pa en he-
ses he e
and below
indica e
he
numbe o
eZe y
names,
including
a ian s
and
duplica e
names. O
cou se,
he
s a is ical
da a
should no
be
absolu ed —
by adding
medZiaga
om
o he
Sal iniy,
hese
numbe s
can
change
signi ican-
ly, bu
hey
e lec
he
p opo io-
ns o
indi idual
e ymologi-
cal g oups.
2 Abou
bo owed
hyd ony-
ms in
Li huanian
z . Vanga
1981, pp.
124–126. 3
T adi ion-
ally, he
loca ion o
he
hyd o-obj-
ec is
indica ed
by he
name o
he
o me s a e.
69
Lake
Be o za
G
And upenéje
<
*Be o dis
:
lie .
be a?dis
LKZ
1
790.
Plg.
le .
Be a?dis
eZ
EZ
63.
Esis
E
I
184
(||
Lake
Esse
E
Il
184)
||
(Yess
E
I
181
||
Lake Iseo
Pag.
Ap .
586)
BukmuizZoje
(=
And upenéje)
:
(2)
le .
esys
‘asys’
LKZ
II
1154.
Thus
e ymologi-
Zuoja
(su
,,?“)
i
J.
Endzelynas
:
esiai
‘Kannenk au ’
(Endzelin
1934,
142).
Gila Lake
E
IL
8
(||
Lake GiJu
Pag.
Ap .
272)
Asy éje
:
(2)
le .
y/y
‘giluma,
deep
place o
he
a
eZe o
i e ’
LKZ
III
298.
Plg.
i
le .
a d.
Gyljs
LPZ
I
666,
le .
hyd oni-
mus
Gylé
u,
Gylidkas
ez,
Gylupjs
u
EZ
115.
Kulis
E
I
166
(||
Lake
Kuju
G)
"Schöne
:
Liede ".
kuljs
‘jlanka,
iSkySulys,
uzZsisuki-
mas,
ingis;
‘angle,
co ne ,
piece’
LKZ
VI
836.
Plg.
le .
Kul s
eZ
EZ
170,
su
by which he
analyzed
limnonima
compa es
(su
,,2“)
i
J.
Endzelynas
(L
II
168).
Pig.
i
la .
kulis
‘pl.
das
Gesindel,
K e hi
and
Ple hi’
ME
II
306,
a iau
§i
lexicon o
hyd onym
mo i a ion
does no
seem app op ia e.
J.
Endzelynas
classi ies he
analyzed
limnonima o
hyd onymy, no
ha ing a
p oduc i e
su ix (Endzelin
1934,
143).
Kompo is
p
(||
Lake
Kompo
G||
Lake o
Kompo es
Pag.
Ap .
530
||
Lake
Kumpocu
G)
Tu me ic.
Plg.
‘Kumpoce’
u
Laucesos
de¥.
inle
En
XII
22535
7
le .
Kumpo é
u
In
:
Za a hus a.
kump i
LKZ
VI
880.
Plg.
i
o he
li e .
hyd onimus
Kumpé ez,
Kumpénas
u,
Kumpud é
ez,
Kumpudlis
e%
EZ
171.
Bu plg.
i
la .
kimp
‘k umm
we den’
ME
II
312,
ku mps
‘k umm’,
kumpis
1
‘de
Humpbac-
ked,
ME
II
312
K umme’
a ki us
Sios
Roo place
names in
Ku cume
—
‘Kumpin’
s
U
V
293,
Kumpinigki
s
E
11
51.
The La ian
o igin o he
analyzed
limnonym is
doub ul e en
dél insigni ican
i
su ix
-o -.
Kesis
+
eZ
Ly
II
210
Vilcéje
:
(2)
le .
kesas
‘kemsas,
kups as’
LKZ
V
633
(al hough
phone ic-
ally
doub ul).
Plg.
le .
Késé
u,
Kesdu is
u,
Kesdu é
u,
ku us
A.
Vanagas
j a ia
i8si u uliojus
(i you don' )
i
i§
♪ Kesé,
Kesau is ♪
EZ
154,
Pig.
da la .
kesis
II
‘ein
Einhaue ’
ME
II
371,
kesis
III
‘ he
Sc a ch he
same, hough
These
lexems a e
less
sui able
o
hyd onymy
mo i a ion
in
seman ic e ms.
Plg.
i
la .
a d.
Kesis
(S al mane
1981,
163).
Samanka
U
V
293
(|
Lake
Samanka
G)
Tu me ic
=
powde .
Samanis
Lie u os
In he
e i o y o
:
he TSR li .
sdémana
LKZ
XI
88.
Pa allel
names
Samanu
eze s
Kony.
X
18968
||
Lake
Samanku
Pag.
Ap .
530
make
i
oikonimo
la .
Same
hing.
Employees
k
Za asy
aj.
Ladms
271.
Plg.
O he
Sios
A li le
ain.
hyd onimus:
Samané
ez,
Saménius
cz,
Samanipis
EZ
289.
Zal a
U
V
278
hea s
(|
Zal a
U
V
278
ko )
+
ex
Asa éje
:
li .
Zal as.
Plg.
le .
Zal as ez,
Zdl é eZ,
Zalyps ez,
u,
which a e
conside ed
séliy
hyd onyms
EZ
392
(yes
i
Baga
RR
3nd ed.
278),
Zai é
u
EZ
397.
Cia
paminé inas
i
ki o eZe o
oikoniminés
kilmés
pa adinimas
Lake Zal as
1962
(||
Lake
Zal e
Pag.
Ap .
558
||
The Lake)
Agluona
(=
Kapiniuose,
Silajaniuose)
:
Zdl a2
k
Agluona
1962,
which
sayo
uZ u,
appa en -
ly, also
o igina -
ed om
is
he
men ioned lie u iy
(séliy)
biid a diio.
Ho se
Lake
G
In he
:
ain.
Zi gas.|
Pa allel
names
Zi geze s
Pag.
Ap .
562
||
Ho se
Lake
G
:
la .
zi gs
‘de
P e d’
ME
IV
726.
Plg.
le .
hyd onimus
Zi gupé
u,
Zi gupis
i
e al.
EZ
403.
*
Un e i ied,
dubious
oponymy
o ms, aken
om he mos
commonly
is
ound Sal iniy
Sal iniy, a e
pu in
quo a ion
ma ks.
70
Be
Wi h his
limnonym
—
in he ue
Li huanian
—
su
language
a e
associa -
i
ed such
La ian
names,
which
o igina ed
in he
i8
La ian
language in
he
—
appella i e
o m o Li huanian, e.g.:
Lake
Dagu
G
Beb enéje
:
la .
dagis
( u bi
li uanism)
ME
I
430
=
dadzis
‘ he
Bu dock (ci sium
lanceola um)’
ME
I
429.
Bu plg.
i
ac onym
Dagi
s
(Ibid.,
E
II
49)
bei la .
a d.
Dagis
(S al mané
1981,
141),
odél i is e y
possible ha
he analyzed
limnonym is
made o
oikonimo o
asmen a dZio.
i8
,,K aipe*
EI
106
Liels aupēje:
(?)
la .
k aipi
‘ e zichen,
k iimmen’
(uZ egis -
uo a
MeZuo néje,
Eléjoje,
.
y.
On he
Li huanian
—
bo de ,
howe e , he
su
localiza ion o
he lake does
ME
II
256;
no coincide)
hus e ymologizes
su
,,?”
i
J.
Endzelynas
(Endzelin
1934,
143).
Li igis
L
IL
310
||
Li gu
Lake
G)
Magicians o
:
he Yea .
li igd
I,
ongue
‘schleud-
e n’
ME
II
472,
li iga
Il, ongue
‘swing,
loa ;
wackeln’,
ku j
J.
Endzelyn-
as comes
om
ei he
i8
ku Siy,
o
lie u iy
language
(Ibid.).
In his
case, he
Li huanian
o igin o
he
limnomen
is highly doub ul.
Plg.
seman icSk-
ai close
Li iga
eZ
Nuogaléje
E
Il
118
:
li iga
‘ he
cen i uges;
Sling, he
Umweg,
die
B andung’,
which is
p obably
o
inoug y
o igin
(lyb.
/iaga, es .
ling
‘schleude ’)
ME
II
471.
Abou
Sia
In he
opony-
ms also
Z .
Dambe
1963,
251;
Rudzi e
1968,
186;
Du idano
1969,
44;
1976,
40—41
i
k
Plg.
i
le .
Lingis eZ,
ku j
A.
Vanagas
sieja lie .
su
lingé
‘ ingis’
LKZ
VII lheuh
526,
‘lenké;
klonis,
slénis,
loma,
dauba,
duobé’
LKZ
VII
330
(EZ
192).
J.
Endzelynas
also compa es
he li .
su
placenames
Lingé
k,
Lingénai
k
Dele e
II
310.
Te iski?
1960
( |
Lake
Té iš
Kony.
Ill
5034)
Demenéje
(=
"Silene"
:
(la .
, Ska
1
‘ he owne ’s
sha e
(old)
Seimininko
dalis)’;
2.
“ he
Fa he lan-
d, he e
Place o
bi h’, ku i
J.
Endzelynas
belie es in
Li huanianism
ME
IV
177.
Nemaza
dalis
la iy
limnonimy
is de i ed
om ki y
i
la iy
oponimy,
among
jy
i
such, which
in u n a e
conside ed
li uanisms,
e.g. :
—
i$
ki y
hyd onyms:
Keka as
(mill) lake
Pag.
Ap .
20
Duoléje
:
Keka a
u
Ri e
Dauga a
E1115.
Plg.
i
ac onym
Keka a
ap
p,
Keka as
Mano
d
E
I
38.
K.
Ge i !
is e8kia
assump -
ion ha
Sie la iy
ie o a dZiai
a e o
Li huanian
o igin
(Biga
RR
III
624).
Plg.
le .
Kekupjs,
hough
8io
po amonimo
(upé a dZio)
kilmé né a
isiSkai aiSki
EZ
151.
Plg.
bu le .
Keku d
s
i
p .
Keckowa
eZ
L
II
203.
Lake
Ski na
U
V
285
(||
Ski nas®
Lake
1960)
Demenéje
:
Ski na
u
Tu me ic
U
V
293.
Plg.
i
,,Ski na''
s
E
Il
50
The spine.
Bu plg.
i
Ski nas
eZ
Smal ose
( he
same
eZe as?),
ku j
A.
Vanag
compa -
su
es lie .
Ske?né
u
EZ
304.
Sie
lie u iu
hid onim-
ai,
possible
hing, o
do
i§
Roo cu -,
ski ske y-
Cio i,
:
ske lo i,
ske la
( inely
Z .
EZ
303),
le .
o use in
(EZ
304).
Sun Lake
En .
II
4792
( |
Sun Lake
E
IL
170
||
Suneze s
1962)
Lyksnoje
:
Suna
u
The
ibu a -
ies o he Dauga a a
Daugpilio
p.
A possible
connec ion
o li .
i
canno be
ca ego ical-
ly uled ou .
su
Sou h.
Plg.
os pa ios
seman ikos
hyd onimus
lie .
Simija
u,
Sunyks-
a
u,
Sinupis
u
EZ
336,
p .
Suna
u,
Sound
ez
Ap .
176.
5 Dél
a icle is
limi ed o
example-
s.
Fl
—
i
oikonyms—Li uanisms:
Lake
Bedus
G
(||
Lake
Bedusa
G)
Silene
:
Bedusi
s
E
11
49,
ku j
J.
The
Angel's
Nes
(su
.,?“)
su
le .
beige
(L
I
94)
<bediisis
LKZ
I
712.
The Ho
Lake
L
II
6
Asiineje
:
Kai ak
(Ibid.,
E
II
164)
<lie .
ha m ul
LKZ
V
82
(yes
su
,,2“
compa -
es and J.
Endzelynas
—
L
II
6).
Lake
Mindaugas
Pag.
Ap .
583
Ba ka oje
:
Mindaugas?
s
(Ibid.,
E
II
183)
<lie .
a d.
Mindaugas, he
possibili y o
he o igin o a
pe sonal name
i
and a limnonym
canno be
denied.
J.
Endzelynas
Sios
Roo la iy
placenames
a e close o
lie .
su
Mindaug-
as
k,
Mindaugas
k
(Ly
Il
439).
K.
Bug also
Siy la iy
oponimy
lie u isku-
mu
neabejoja
(Biga
RR
III
624).
Pil eju
Lake
Kony.
XIX
37086
Ruzinoje
:
Belly?
||
In he clouds?
k
(Ibid.,
E
II
186
Co .)
<lie .
abdomen
(dem.
pil élis)
LKZ
1X
1025
o
<lie .
pil é
‘dumblas,
dumblyné’
LKZ
IX
1027.
Su
pas a uoju
lie .
adjec i -
es ela ed
i
o lie .
hyd onyms
Pil é
u,
Pil ija+u,
Pil inas
ez, Pil is
ez,
Pil ignis
ez
(EZ
259).
Plg.
i
p .—jo .
Pilwag,
Pilwung
ez
(Leyding
1959,
44,
60),
Pilwin e%,
Pilwen
u
Ap .
123.
V.
"Analysis o
he
Limnological
Sys em o
he Lakes".
su
Roo
bal(j)-,
pal(i)-
su
A we
place is
needed
me
(Dambe
1972,
142).
Smelines
Lake
G
(|
Smelines
Lake
G
||
Lake
Smelina
G
||
Lake
Smelni sa
U
V
293
||
Lake
Smelini
En .
X
18969)
Tu me ic
:
Smeline
ap
1970
=
Sméljné
k
Ladms
284
<lie .
smelpne
‘smélio
di a,
laukas,
zemé’,
LKZ
XIII
153,
smélis,
smélys
(Ibid.).
Plg.
le .
Sméljné
e%
Smal ose
EZ
308=(?)
eZ
Tu me ic.
Lake
Sesku
1963
(||
Lake
Sexkus
G)
Skiaunéje
:
Seiki k p
||
Seski
ap
1942<
le .
Sé5kas.
Plg. Sios
Le i
ain.
po amonimus
:
Seskiné
u,
Seskjne
u,
Seskinis
u,
Seskipé
u,
Sex uple
u,
Seskupys
u
EZ
329.
Lake
Spaku
1975
Silajaniuose
:
Spaki
k
(Ibid.,
E
II
187)
<(?)
le .
spdkas.
Lake
U u
Pag.
Ap .
501
(||
U as
eze in§
1960)
In Elk8niuose:
U as
s
(Ibid.,
E
II
58)
<lie .
u as.
I is
possible
ha he
name
eZe o is
made
simply in
is
li .
Appella i e
( he seman ics
o he
appella i e does
i
no oppose such
a hypo hesis).
Pig.
le .
U end
u
EZ
355.
Bu plg.
i
la .
u a
I
‘one
De ice o
Connec i-
ng o
Kiehne a
—
hélze ne
P lock'
ME
IV
308
o u a
IT
“Scha name
ii ein
Schwein’
(Ibid.).
UzZ egis uo a
se e al la iy
limnonimy, made
lie u iy
asmen a dziy,
ik
e.g. :
Jonuza
no hing§
Ly
I
391
F equen-
:
ly.
a d.
Jonisis,
Jonusjs
LPZ
1
844.
Lake o
Pe auskai®
1956
Kaunas li .
:
a d.
Pe déuskas
LKil.
Lake
Rims*
1962
In he
:
woods.
a d.
Rimsa
LKil, bu
plg.
i
la .
a d.
Rim-
Sa
(S al mané
1981,
119).
Plg.
i
ac onym
Rimsas*
k
(Ibid.,
E
II
173),
The o m o
he singula
noun o he
limnonym
es i ies ha
he name
eZe o could be
o pe sonal
noun o igin.
I 's ime
o
ememb-
i
e he
pas .
limnonima
Lake
Rimsu
G
In Ni za,
mos likely
a ising
simply
is
oikonimo
Rimi?
k
(Ibid.,
E
II
179).
K.
Biiga
Sios
Roo la iy
placenames
a e
conside ed o
be
Li huanian-o -
igin oponyms
(Biga
RR
III
624).
Plg.
le .
po amonimus
Rimsiské,
RimSupis,
Rimsupys,
Rimsul s a e
—
mainly also,
appa en ly,
names o
pe sonal o igin
(EZ
278).
72
Lake
Sums'k
Kony.
VIII
15462
In he
:
shel es.
a d.
Siumskas
LKil
(bu
possible
link
i
su
iden ical
lenky o
la .
name).
Pa o
ia
analyzed
la iy
limnonimy
o igins a e
mo e o less
hypo he ical;
ye
a
neaSkesnés
o igins a e
u he
men ioned
eZe y names,
which s ill
galé y bi i
ela ed
i
su
lie u iy
language,
e.g. :
As a
E
II
168
(||
Lake
As a
G
||
Lake
Oswa
G)
K asnapols-
(22)
ky: Li .
as a
‘kumelé’
(yes
su
,,?”
i
Endzelin
1934,
119).
Plg.
le .
Ai a
u,
AS ija
u,
AS ine
u,
Ex iné
u
EZ
50,
p .
Asswene
u,
Asswaylen
Ap .
12.
Abou
Siq
Saknj in
oponyms
.:
Baga
RR
III
536;
Walde,
Poko ny
1930,
54;
Endzelin
1934,
119;
Jonikas
1950
—1951,
15;
Po zig
1954,
206;
L
I
45;
O ebsky
1965,
37;
Topo oy
1988,I
136—
137;
a iau dél
The e
a e some
doub s
abou
his
b eeding.
(Z .
Vanagas
1970,
145;
EZ
50).
Admenis
Dele e
1
64
Sinuoleje
:
(22)
le .
*odmuo,
plg.
odmenis
‘upés
Zio ys’
LKZ
VIII
995.
Plg.
i
le .
Odmué
u
EZ
234.
Pa allel
Lines.
Lake names
||
Lake
Admina
E
I
83
||
Lake
Adminu
G
||
Lake
Adman
E
1
83,
appa en-
ly,
appea ed
i8
la e oikonimo
Admini
s
E
I
82,
which
may be
ela ed
su
o la .
ddminis
‘de
Ge be ’
ME
I
236.
In his case,
he limnonym
- can no be
explained by
he ac
ha in he
p eposi ions
some imes
i>e
(LG
35
§
b,
L
1
65).
The
in luence o
he
Li huanian
na
language is
doub ul due
o he
localiza ion
o Ze o (in
he Na ow
Eas o
La ia), bu
he
seman ics
o he
Li huanian
adjec i e
seems mo e
app op ia e o he mo i a ion o he hyd onym.
Ind a
E
1
166
((|
Lake
Ind a
Pag.
Ap .
572)
"Skais as-
(??)
e: lie .
ind é
'nend é'
LKZ
IV
108.
Plg.
o he
hyd onyms
:
la .
Ind a
u
Skais oe
Pag.
Ap .
572,
,,Jnd ica~
u
E
I
190,
le .
Ind ailis
ez,
Ind aja
u,
Ind ajys
ez,
Ind inis
ez, which
A.
Vanga also
associa -
es him
wi h he
su
Li .
Appella i e
(BZ
130).
Abou
analyzuojama-
jj limnonima
%.
ye
Endzelin
1934,
142,
whe e i is
assigned o
he
p oduc i e
su ix
ne u ingiy
hyd onimy;
L
I
362;
Biga
RR
I
444,
TI
525.
"The
Lake o Spa"
L
II
169
Viliakoje
:
(2?)
Kilpé
u,
c ea es
hypo heses
A.
Vanagas
sieja lie .
su
ba h,
ba h ub,
ba h ub
‘ui i,
mus i’
LKZ
VI
847,
bu
o he
i
connec i-
ons a e
possible, c .
hy hm.
so b.
Kolp, ka¥.
image
'los ?
LEW
175
(EZ
171).
J.
"La ijas
§i
ģeog ā ij-
as
ā dnīca"
su
(in La ian).
This is he
wo d and
su
he le e .
Kulpiai
k
i
su
glo y
*kelpo
‘gulbé’
(L
II
169).
M.
Red
8j
eZe o
a da
lygina la .
su
Kulpjupi-
e
u
i
su
is.
Kulpja y
(Rudzi e
1968,
184).
As possible
inoug izma
name
Si
ea s
i
V.
Zepas
(Zeps
1977,
429).
Skabu
Lake*
E
Il
151
In: Li .
(22)
skabus
‘a8 us,
leng ai
pjaunan is,
ke an is’
LKZ
XII
652.
In his case,
he
Li huanian
o igin is no
e y likely
dél he
loca ion o
he objec
—
Ku So
Siau és in
he
wes e n pa .
Plg.
O he
Sios
You' e
old.
placenam-
es Skabji
k
E
Il
189
Vidsmuizoje,
Skabis
s
E135
Adazuose,
Skabi
s
EIL71
Zasoje.
Slapuk
1962
Skais oe
(The
au hen ici y
o his name is
highly
doub ul)
:
(2)
le .
S/apias
LKZ
XIV
1015.
Plg.
i
Slapuki
d
Salina
p
and Li .
Sios
Saknies
hyd oni-
mus
Slapes
u,
e%,
Slapes
u,
Slapy es
u,
Slapi ikai
u,
Slapupis
u
EZ
333.
By analyzing
and compa ing
La ian and
Li huanian
i
hyd onyms,
we ind a lo
o common
o igin, common
wo d, i.e.,
Bal ic,
Indo-Eu opean
lexicons.
—
Howe e ,
eZe y names,
which we e
bo owed
om
Li huanian
language, a e
no many.
i8
As i
i
should ha e been
73

expec ,
mos la iy
limnonimy,
which wi h
g ea doub
be
we could
call
li uanisms
Meaning o he
wo d,
egis e ed
On he
bo de o
Li huania, La ia
Sou heas e-
n pa o
he SSR.
Abb e ia ions
ap
—
apgy en a
ie o é ko .
—
adjus ed
a d
—
asmen a dis
k .
—
le
(inhales)
b us.
—
bal a usiy
la
—
la iy
dem.
—
deminu i e
lyb.
—
lybiy dial.
—
dialek izmas
lie .
—
lie u iy
ds.
—
igh
(in ake)
p
—
papldymai
d .
—
bu es
d a as
plg.
—
compa e
es .
—
es y p .
—
p isy
eZ
—
eZe as
so b.
—
so by
+
eZ
—
d ained o
uZakes
eZe as
u
—
upé jo .
—
jo ingium
s
—
One-sea e
k
—
illage
2A2
—
in ona ion
coinciden-
ce kaS.
—
kaSuby
1962
...
—
uRegis a ion
(expedi ions)
kin — moun ain
yea
LITERACY
Ap .
—
Ge ullis
G.
The old P ussian
Place names.
Be lin,
1922.
Balode
1987
—
Balode
L.
Limnony-
ms o
Sla ic o igin
La ia
Te i o y
o he PSR
//
Conside a i-
ons on Onomas ics.
Riga,
1987.
P.
12—20.
Buga
RR
I-III
—
Biga
K.
Selec ed
wo ks.
T.
1-3.
V., Dambe
1958-1961.
1963
—
Dambe
V.
DaZi
Ve ojumi
La ia
Sou hwes e n
Daia
oponymics o
he PSR
//
Lie u iy
Linguis ics.
1963.
T.
6.
P.
247-267.
Dambe
1972
—
Dambe
V.
Roo s
bal(j)-,
pal(j)-
(sounds
o mixing)
a
we
spo s in
local
names
//
T ibu e o
he academician
Janim
Andzelinam.
Riga,
1972.
P.
125—
150.
Dambe
1987
—
Dambe
V.
Insigh
La ia
PSR
hyd onym
seman ics
//
Conside a i-
ons on
Onomas ics.
Riga,
1987.
P,
32—47,
Du idano
1969
—
Du idanoy
I.
Th acian-Dacian
S udies.
T.1:
The Th acian and
Dacian Bal ic
language ela ions.
So ia,
1969.
Du idano
1976
—
Jiypuyanos
UU.
1.
E3ukbT
Ha
TpakuTe.
Codus,
1976.
EL
—
Endzelins
J.
Place
names in
La ia.
D.
1.:
Vidzeme
names.
Riga,
1922;
D.
2.:
Ku zemes
un
La gale
names.
Riga,
1925.
EH
—
Endzelins
J.,
Hauzenbe ga
E.
Addi ions
un
co ec ions
K.
Milenbacha
La ian
language
e bs.
S.
1.—2.
Riga,
1934-1946.
—
Endzelin
J.
The
Le landian
Wa e names
//
Magazine
o Sla ic
Philology.
Wiesbaden,
1934.
Bd.
2,
H.
1
/2.
S.
112-150.
—
Vanagas
A.
Lie u iy
hid onimy
e ymologinis
Zodynas.
V.,
1981.
—
P.
S uékos
LVU
Geog aphy
Resea ch
Sec o
Files.
—
Jonikas
P.
Zu
Li huanian
Place names
//
Con ibu-
ions o
Name
esea ch.
Heidelbe g,
1950-1951.
Bd.
2.
S.
1=32.
En . I-XXII_
—
Con e sa ion
noun.
Riga,
1927—1940.
S.
1—22.
Endzelin
1934
EZ
G
1950–1951
season
Ladms
—
Lie u os
TSR
adminis a i e- e i o ial
di ision
Zinynas.
V.,
1976.
no hing
Laumane
1973
—
Laumane
B.
Fish
names in
La ian
language.
Riga,
1973.
74
Leyding
1959
—
Leyding
G.
Lis o local
names o he
Masu ia
egion.
Cz.
2:
Physiog aphical
names.
Poznan,
1959.
LEW
—
F aenkel
E.
Li huanian
e ymological
dic iona y.
Heidelbe g;
Go inge-
n,
1955—1965.
Ge many
—
Endzelins
J.
G amma
o he
La ian language.
Riga, LKil
1951.
—
Li huanian
Language
i
and
Li e a u e
Ins i u e.
LKZI-XIV
—
Lie u iy
languages
Zodynas.
V.,
1968-1986.
T.
1—14.
LPZ
I
—
Lie u iy
pa a dziy
Zodynas.
V.,
1985.
T.
1.
Lw
I-I
—
Endzelins
J.
La ia
Placena-
mes o he PSR.
Riga,
1956.
S.
1.
D.
1;
Riga,
1961.
So
lis
2;
ME
I-IV
—
Milenbachs
K.,
Endzelins
J.
English-L-
a ian
dic iona y.
Riga, S..
1923-1932.
1-4.
O ebsky
1965
O ebsky
J.
G amma o
he
Li huanian language.
W-wa,
1965.
T.
2.
Pag.
Ap .
—
Salnais
V.,
Maldups
A.
Desc ip -
ion o he illage.
Riga,
1935.
Po zig
1954
—
Po zig
W.
Die
Subdi isions o
he Indo-Eu opean
language
Sp achgebie s.
Heidelbe -
g, 1954.
Rudzi e
1968
—
Rudzi e
M.
Hyd onyms
o he Sume
La ia
Te i o y
o he PSR
//
La ieSu
lexical
a is iba.
Riga,
1968.
P.
175—197.
S allman amily
1981
—
C aa mane
B.
9.
I'm so y, I'm
so y.
Uncle.
M.,
1981.
Topo o
I
—
Tonopos
B.
H.
Mpycckni
«351:
Cnosaps.
M.,
1975—1984.
T.
1—4.
Topo o
1988
—
Tonopos
B.
H.
3ma k wi h 3
0
Mudoso MuecKUx
HMeHax
(Py-
Komucb
BpyieHa
,,Onomas ica
"Le ica".
U
IV
—
Plakis
J.
La ian
place
names
un
la ieSu
uz ā di.
D.
I:
Names o
Cou land
//
Uni e si y o
La ia.
Philosophy
un
o
Philosophy.
Riga, S. 4.
1936.
No.
1.
P.
3—305.
UV
—
Plakis
J.
La ian
place
names
un
la ieSu
uz ā di.
D.
2.:
Names o
Zemgale
//
Shame on you.
S.
5.
No.
5.
Riga,
1939.
P.
213—528.
Vanagas
1970
—
Vanagas
A.
Lie u os
Hyd ogen
pe oxide.
V.,
1970.
Vanagas
1981
—
Vanagas
A.
Li huanian
hyd ony-
ms seman ics
//
Li huanian
onomas ics
s udies
(Lie u iy
ling is ikos
klausimai.
T.
21).
V.,
1981.
P.
4-154.
Walde,
Poko ny
1930
—
Walde
A.
Compa a i e
Dic iona y o
Indo-Eu opean
Languages
Languages
|
Published and
edi ed by
Poko ny
J.
Be lin;
Leipzig,
1930.
B..
1-2.
Zeps
1977
—
Zeps
V.
C i ical
o
P oposed
Finnic
Hyd onyms
in
La gale
//
S udies
in
Finno-Ug ic
Linguis ics.
1977.
Vol.
131.
P.
427—440.
JIMTYAHV3-
MBI B
JIATBINICK-
OM JIMMHOHMMHM
Pes ome
Day numbe
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KoTops .
HacunTE Bae ca
WINDOW
4200
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BapHaHTaMA
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MOBTOpsIO-
IWHMUCA
Ha3BaHHAMA
OKONIO
6800),
10
CBOeEMY
IIPOHCXOXKZCHHIO
ABIIAIOTCA
He
BIIOUIHe
O/HO-
I'm gonna
ge you
some sea ood.
Monzapisouee
SonpmuHcTBO
(oKo0
3800
JIMMHOHHMOB)
—
9TO
Ha3Ba-
HUA
O3ep,
OOpas0BaHHBIe
Ha
Ga3se
NaTBMICKOTO
s3bIKa.
JIMMHOHMMBI
HHOASKIMHOTO
MpOHCXO*Te-
HHS,
T.
€.
OOpa30BaHHble
OT
HHOAIKITHBIN
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COCTABIAIOT
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o3ep
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—
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160
(250),
@uHko-y op-
cxo o oxono
—
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(105)
u
T.
4.).
Ha3sannii
o3ep
JIaisCCP,
KoToppie
c
10N0JepHBaTHBHOH
TOYKH
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MOXHO
Ha3BaTb
sIWTyaHW3MaMH,
HeMHO O oKosIO
—
11
(23),
Head. :
ASa ainis,
Be o za
Lake, Gila
Lake,
Kulis,
Kesis, 9TO
NMMHOHUMEL,
OOpa30BaHEBIe
HellOcpescTBeHHO
OT
NATOBCKHS anesIATHBOB.
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NAaTBINICKHX
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paHHibl
OT
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B
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Yes, I am.
7
JlaTeuickHX
MMHOHMOB,
eHeTHYeCKH
CBA3AHHEIX
C
NHTOBCKHM
A3bIKOM,
H€CKONEKO
Gosb-
me
—
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50,
STO
HasBaHHs,
OOpaz0BaHHBIe
OT
MaTBIMICKHX
AUeIIATHBOB,
KOTOpBIE
B
CBOIO
ONepelb
ABIAIOTCA
JMTYaHH3MaMu,
HaUp. :
Lake
Dagu:
n m.
dagis<snn .
dagjs;
Ta Lake:
s un.
deb s
<nu .
bu ned;
Té iske®:
nm.
Wa ch i .
<
TV.
B
ODpeesIeHHOM
CMBICIIe
c
TH
TOBCKHM
S3bIKOM
CBASAHBI
YES
JIMMHOHMMBI,
OOpa3OBaHHble
OT
APYTHX
MaTBILICKAX
TONOHAMOB-
JHTYaHH3MOB
WIM
dbaMusHii
HTOBCKOTO
NpOHCXOxKTeHUA,
Hanp. :
Du?bes
Lake
:
The e is
a pa king
<(?)
lo .
du bé;
Lake o
Seku:
Sexki
nepesua<nu .
sé%kas;
Jonusa
eze ins: mu .
bamans
Ionidis,
Ionidis.
Hemano
wm
Don' kill
me.
JIMMHOHAMOB,
COOPERATION
MOXHO
CBASLIBATL
C
HTOBCKHM
A3bIKOM
TONBKO
c
GON
NAME
HnOTeTHYHOCTH,
HaNp. :
As a,
Admenis,
Ind a,
Kulpine
lake,
Skabu
lake.