82 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII–LXIII
au eLija aMuLionienė
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
Resea ch a eas include lexicology, mo phology.
no all o he PiL and
Pa en quan i ies o he unde akings
(PAUKšTỹS iPo) adjec i es deno ing a small amoun o Peculia i y (paaukš ỹs ype) anno a ion In
his a icle, he geog aphical dis ibu ion, spelling, cons uc ion and seman ics a e discussed no
en i ely he ull amoun o adjec i es wi h a p e ix pai . Such adjec i es we e ound in he
elec onic e sion o he Li huanian dic iona y in 67. A e examining hese Vedas, i was ound
ha hey a e mos o en eco ded in he wes e n lands, how much less in he o he lands, much
less in he no he n pa o he highlands, only a ew cases we e ound in he old w i ings. These
adjec i es a e mos ly one-wo d adjec i es, p onounced 3b p onounced, made om basic
adjec i es (only in isola ed cases om nouns) by adding a p e ix pai o hem by changing he end
o any basic wo d o -s. In Li huanian ocabula y, adjec i es o his ype a e mos o en explained
in a e e en ial way, much less in a synonymic o de ini i e-desc ip i e way. mos o he Vedas
unde conside a ion a e monosyllabic and co espond o he main meaning o he oo wo d.
The a icle se s ou o analyze he adjec i es deno ing a small deg ee o quali y and ha ing bo h
he p e ix and he ending -is in e ms o hei geog aphical dis ibu ion, accen ua ion, o ma ion,
as well as seman ics. The e a e 67 en i ies o his ype in he elec onic e sion o he Li huanian
Language Dic iona y. The analysis o hese de i a i es has led o he conclusion ha hey a e mos
equen ly used in he Wes e n Zemoan subdialec , less equen ly hey occu in o he Zemoan
subdialec s, much less equen ly hey a e used in he no he n pa o he Ainu Tai ian dialec ,
and jus a ew o hem we e ound in old w i ings. Mos o hese adjec i es a e monoseman ic,
belong o he 3b accen pa adigm and a e esMiniai Wo ds: wo ds, e bs, e b ypes, syllables,
seman ics. keyWo ds: wo d o ma ion, ype o wo d o ma ion, accen ua ion, seman ic
ALL_62_63_make as.indd 82 2011.06.17 08:24:02 Wo ds ma ked wi h a s a a e no p o ided in a sepa a e
a icle, bu a e quo ed in a icles o o he (mo e o less simila ) lexemes. In all such cases, i is
sugges ed o c ea e sepa a e dic iona y a icles o he wo ds ma ked wi h an as e isk.
ne isai pilną ypa ybės kiekį
žymin ys būd a džiai (paaukš ỹs ipo)
A icles de i ed om base adjec i es (a ew o hem a e de i ed om nouns) adding he p e ix pa
and ing o he adjec i es o his ca ego y is mos equen ly explained by way o e e encing
changing any ending o a basic wo d o he ending -ys. in Lie u ių kalbos žodynas, he mean-
whe eas synonymic and desc ip i e de ini ions a e less equen . he majo i y o he adjec i es
analysed a e monoseman ic and ha e he meaning o a base wo d.
0 Indi idual objec s and phenomena may ha e an une en amoun o p ope ies. The
di e ences in his quan i y in speech a e aided by he p onuncia ion o wo ds and he
a ious o ms o hei p oduc ion. The unde ined, smalle amoun o he adjec i e in
speech is usually exp essed by adding p e ixes and su ixes, gi ing he wo d a
di e en , weake meaning han he oo wo d implies (e.g., good […] good; good […] good,
e c.). The objec o his a icle is o choose adjec i es ha do no indica e he ull
amoun o he ea u e, bu ha e he p e ix pai galūnė -ys. The ma e ial is collec ed
om he elec onic e sion o he Li huanian language dic iona y on he In e ne
(LkŽe). i con ains adjec i es o he ype in ques ion 67. All hese adjec i es a e
discussed in he a icle om he poin o iew o cons uc ion, spelling, and
seman ics. e y li le is w i en abou he ype o p omo ion in ques ion; A gene al
o e iew o he amoun o unde ined, weake p ope ies o adjec i e esea ch in old
g amma s, 20 h-cen u y li e a u e, and esea ch on he c ea ion o such adjec i es
in e minology is desc ibed in he a icle (see amulionienė 2011).
1.PAAUKŠTÝS iPo būdVa dŽių PaPLi iMas The su names o he ype o ele a ion
discussed in his a icle a e mainly ound in he dialec s (LkŽe 93 insc ip ions), less
in he old w i ings (7 insc ip ions).
The ollowing species a e included in CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as lis ed in
CITES Appendix I: Lis o endange ed species, as lis ed in CITES Appendix II: Lis o
endange ed species, as lis ed in CITES Appendix II: Lis o endange ed species, as lis ed in
CITES Appendix III: Lis o endange ed species, as lis ed in CITES Appendix III: Lis o
endange ed species.
84 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXIILXIII passpo , passpo , passpo , ein o cemen ,
au eLija aMuLionienė
passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , 2 ligh ing, pa ol, pa ol, passpo , passpo ,
passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo ,
passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo ,
passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo , passpo The ollowing species a e also
included in his ca ego y: smallmou h bass, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye,
walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye,
walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye,
pas o ỹs, pasū ỹs, pašlapỹs, pažal ỹs; Vei i žėnuose (5): pad ūk ỹs, pa kumpỹs,
pamukšỹs, paplonỹs, pašil ỹs; Vėžaičiuose (3): palaiškỹs, papik ỹs, 2 pa š iesỹs. daug
walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye, walleye In he 17 h cen u y, he e we e:
high- ise buildings, pa ilions, pa dai lỹs, *padidelỹs, *padidỹs, pakie ỹs, ×pakūdỹs, paliesỹs,
*paliu bỹs, pa e ỹs, pasausỹs, pa senỹs, pasma kỹs, less s udied examples o he ype in he
Šilalė dis ic , ound in K ėda noje (3): *pajuodỹs, pasū ỹs, pa ĩs. Two o he samples we e
ound in he Plungė dis ic , in he bushes (2): palisades, monumen s; and in Šilalė dis ic ,
Lauku oje (2): pasenỹs, pašal ỹs; in he dis ic o Skodo, Ša ėse (2): a swimme , a swimme .
Indi idual cases ha e been ound in he Klai Pei dos dis ic o he Alsace egion: in h ee
wo ds: […]pakūdỹs; In his dis ic , he gua d is: In his dis ic , on he le : pablogỹs; In he
dis ic o P ienų, in he slums: palė ỹs; in he dis ic o Pishki, in he ci y o Salamis: In he
dis ic o K e Tin Gos, in he wo ks: * paddelỹs, sa lan uose: page ỹs; in he dis ic o
Anykščiai, in he municipali y o Viešin: pad yliai; in his dis ic , in Ža ėnai: pa amsỹs.
The e o e, his ype o wedding is mos common in wes e n Li huania and only in isola ed
cases occu s in he eas e n pa o Li huania. The epicen e o he ea hquake ( om 29 o
17 Oc obe ) was loca ed in he Šilu ė dis ic (Š ėkšna, ga da mas) and he Klaipėda dis ic
(jud ėnai, ga gždai, Vei i žėnai, Vėžaičiai, alsėdžiai, end ieja as). he mos a e ange ( om 5 o 2 LkŽ ound in eco ds): Plungės . (kuliai), skuodo . (Ša ės), Šilalės . (k ėda na, Lauku a). Indi idual insc ip ions (unde 1): anykš čių . (Viešin os), k e in gos . (da bėnai, sa lan ai), ku piš kio . (salamies is), P ienų . (sk iau džiai), Šiau lių . (also known as P ienų . o P ienų . o P ienų . o P ienų . o P ienų . o P ienų . o P ienų .
(le ), Telšiai dis ic (le ).
The insc ip ions gi en he e do no indica e he ac ual geog aphical dis ibu ion o he
adjec i es unde conside a ion. I he use o a pa icula wo d is no eco ded in he
dic iona y, i does no mean ha i is no used in ha place. he wo d may no ha e
en e ed LkŽ due o a ious conno a ions. The e o e, he p oli e a ion o adjec i es
o he ype unde conside a ion in his a icle should be ega ded as p elimina y.
The p e alence in w i ing is much lowe han ha o his ype o Vedas ound in w i en sou ces. They
we e used in hei w i ings by An anas Ba anauskas (pa amsỹs; also used in jud ėnu, Ža ėnu), Kazimie as
jau nius (pasū ỹs; also in ga gždu, k ėda noje), Vaižgan as (pas o ỹs; also in ga gždu). Geo ge I included
such adjec i es in his dic iona y. […]P iešdėlio adjec i es, deno ing a ce ain amoun o ea u e, occu
alongside o he simila p e ixes in he no he n pa s o he lands and eas e n highlands[…] (Lkg i 589).
ALL_62_63_make as.indd 84 2011.06.17 a 8:24:02 The ollowing is an exce p om he epo :
ne isai pilną ypa ybės kiekį
žymin ys būd a džiai (paaukš ỹs ipo)
85 a icles by sel mannas and ied ichas ku šai is (2 spells), an anas juška (spells)
and maksas niede mannas (2 spells) This da a does no con adic he p e iously
desc ibed geog aphical dis ibu ion o he ma es: he young come om he Šilalė
dis ic , he old illage o K ėda nas (whe e wo ma es o his ype a e ound);
ba anauskas and Vaižgan as om anykščių dis ic , whe e his ype o ma iage is
eco ded. The e o e, such adjec i es used by w i e s o igina e om he pa o
Li huania whe e hese Vedas a e spoken, albei a ely.
2. he meaning o he ype o wo k, he lexical g amma ical na u e o he base wo d and
s aipsnyje nag inėjamus edinius sieja ys pag indiniai da ybos požymiai: da ybos
he o m o he wo k, so hey all belong o he same ype o wo k. In de e mining he
ype, he iden i y o he o man was mainly aised by he wo-yea -old. Theo e ically,
his ype o Vedic wo k could be explained in wo ways: i could be ei he he
p e-p egnan adjec i es ends o he Vedic (paukš ỹs: paaukš as) o he p e-p egnan
adjec i es ends o he Vedic (paukš ỹs: aukš as). he o man o he ac ion can be
de e mined on he basis o he egula i y o he a io o one ac ion o ano he . The
ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied
dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P.
spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.);
La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.); La ge-bodied dee (P. spp.);
La ge-bodied dee (P. Rela ed a is s: One di ec ion, One people, One people, One people,
One song, One no e, One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea ,
One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea ,
One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea ,
One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea , One bea These cases do no
help in de e mining he ype o wo k. 2.2. does no ha e he co espondence o he e b
wi h he p e ix 17 o he e bs: *padidỹs (), ×padu nỹs (), paklienỹs (), 2 papilnỹs (),
ALL_62_63_make as.indd 8506.17 08:24:03
86 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXIILXIII he ollowing de ini ions apply: yellow, clea ,
au eLija aMuLionienė
b igh , dailus, pale, lea y, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy,
peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy,
peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy, peachy. I is
his g oup o wo ds ha indica es ha adjec i es o he subjunc i e ype a e
p edica e e bs, when he p e ix is added oge he , he end is changed. The basis o
hese Vedic wo ks a e non-nego iable p onouns: adjec i es o nouns (see below). I we
conside all o hese Vedas o be he Vedas o he a o spelling, we would no be able
o explain e bally he examples o he base wo d wi hou he p e ix.
3 . O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
Acco ding o he basis o he wo k, hese Vedas can be di ided in o wo g oups:
adjec i es (62 wo ds) and nouns ( i e wo ds).
The mos common endings o he e bs in his g oup a e he mos common endings o he e bs wi h -as (4
wo ds), he ewes endings o he e bs wi h -as (4 wo ds), and he ewes endings o he e bs wi h -as
(2 wo ds). The e's one las name ha ends in -ias and -ys. Also agged wi h one o mo e o hese keywo ds:
abs ac , abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing,
abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac
pain ing, abs ac pain ing, abs ac pain ing 2 […]P iešdėlis in Li huanian is much mo e common [...] one
i sel , wi hou o he mo phemes, goes o he o m o he wo d. s anding a he beginning o he wo d,
away om he end, he p e ix is less ela ed o i , less de e mines i s choice. In he case o ad e bs, a
p e ix is mo e common, whe e he addi ion o a p e ix goes oge he wi h a su ix
Thus, he e he o m o he ac is compound: in addi ion o he ac ual p e ix, i is supplemen ed by he
end (u bu is 1978: 219[…]220). 3 Adjec i es wi h he p e ix pa- […] a e usually made om non- e bal
adjec i es, and [...] o en e ain he base wo d end[…] (dLkg 1996: 226).
4 Usually, he p e ixed p onouns a ely ha e he inal le e -is (Lkg i 589).
ALL_62_63_make as.indd 86 2011.06.17 a 8:24:03 I'm no going o lie o you.

ne isai pilną ypa ybės kiekį
žymin ys būd a džiai (paaukš ỹs ipo)
87 a icles by a icle
Rela ed a is s: I am he sun, I am he moon, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he
s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am
he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I
am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he s a s, I am he
s a s -is (2): *padidelỹs (big), *padidỹs (big) This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
- (1): he slo h (: slo h).
-ys (1): sel ishness (: 2 no he ne s).
The endings o he basic wo ds o he Vedic ex s a e -as (2 wo ds), -is (2
wo ds) and -a
(one case)
I 's called a pumpkin. I 's called a pumpkin. I 's
called a pumpkin. I 's called a lepe . I 's called a lepe . I 's called a lepe .
-a: 2 × skulls (also known as skulls).
In he epicen e o he sp ead o all pai s o adjec i es o he ype -ys a e ound:
27 endings -as, 21 endings -as, 2 endings -is adjec i e owels and 2 objec owels. In
he case o he a es species, 10 (galūnės -as) and 6 (galūnės -us) adjec i es and 1
noun a e ound espec i ely. In he pe iphe y, 6 endings, 2 endings, 1 ending, and 1
ending o adjec i es we e eco ded. The e o e, he e is no geog aphical
dis inc ion be ween end-sounding adjec i es and end-sounding adjec i es. The
names o objec s also do no ha e a speci ic a ea o dis ibu ion.
4. he Ki iaViMas
In he case o he "Vedic" alphabe , almos all he adjec i es o his ype a e w i en in he 3b
alphabe ; only 1 edinys 34b c ossed5. An excep ion is made by he adjec i es *pãkie is (1) and
*pasaũsis (2), which, al hough LkŽ 5 boni acas s undžia claims ha he adjec i es wi h a p e ix a e
weakly Kamieną. Some wo ds wi h his p e ix a e c ossed in he hi d, o he s in he ou h syllable. i
depends on he s one, o you' e joking: […]3 d c oss cha ac e is ic o […]1s s one cha ac e is ics,
[...] 4 h […] o he s one wo ds[…] (s undgia ALL_62_63_make as.indd 87 2011.06.17 a 08:24
1995: 102). danguolė Mikulėnienė, kalbėdama apie p iešdėlių edinius, aip pa pažymi, kad kin amo-
jo s ip umo p iešdėlio pa- ediniams būdingas kilnojamasis ki is (2005: 177).
88 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXII[…]LXIII lis ed as a ian s o he Vedic ype in
au eLija aMuLionienė
ques ion ac ually belong o ano he […] pai -is […] ype o wo k (see sec ion […]LkŽ
a icle co ec ion[…]).
4.2. C ossing o keywo ds
4.2.1. Key wo ds a e p onounced di e en ly in speech. Mos o he basic wo ds o
his ype o Vedas a e spelled ou in 4 syllables (45 wo ds), 3 syllables (24 wo ds), 1
syllable (11 wo ds), a li le less in 2 syllables (8 wo ds). The ollowing species a e
included in his ca ego y: - C us aceans, molluscs and o he aqua ic in e eb a es
(including in e eb a es); - C us aceans, molluscs and o he aqua ic in e eb a es
(including in e eb a es); - C us aceans, molluscs and o he aqua ic in e eb a es
(including in e eb a es); - C us aceans, molluscs and o he aqua ic in e eb a es
(including in e eb a es); - C us aceans, molluscs and o he aqua ic in e eb a es.
In he Uni ed S a es, o example, he numbe o people li ing in po e y has doubled
in he pas decade. The numbe o people li ing in po e y has doubled in he pas
decade. The numbe o people li ing in po e y has doubled in he pas decade.
- (1) he slopes (: slopes (4)).
I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" because o i s
shape. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" because o
i s shape. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" because
o i s shape.
(: cold (3)).
2 sc a ches (only his sc a ch is co e ed by 2 sc a ches): sc a ches (:
mùkšas mùkšis (2)), ×pazbi kỹs, -ė (: zb kas (2)). The i s is a c oss (only his
c oss is p o ec ed by a c oss) and he second is a c oss (scou ge (4)).
4.2.2. he cu a u e may a y be ween 2 and 4 cu es (5 wo ds); be ween 3 and 4 ( ou
wo ds); be ween 1 and 3 (4 wo ds), be ween 1, 3 and 4 (3 wo ds), be ween 1 and 2, 1 and
3b, 1 and 4 c osses (a e 1 wo d). The se en examples unde conside a ion a e
pačia ki čiuo e, ačiau ski iasi p iegaidėmis.
di ided in o wo and ou sec ions (5): *padidỹs (: ddis, - (4, 2)), palepšỹs (: lẽpšis (2),
lepšỹs (4)); Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall apply: 3 and
4 c osses (4): paddleboa ds ( wo-legged (4), wo-legged (3)), sleeping bags (4), sleeping
bags (3); In addi ion, he Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in
acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed
ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. ALL_62_63_make as.indd 88 2011.06.17 a 8:24:03 The ollowing is an exce p om he epo :
ne isai pilną ypa ybės kiekį
žymin ys būd a džiai (paaukš ỹs ipo)
89 a icles by a icle
1 and 3 c osses (4): *pajuodỹs (: juodas (3), juodas (1)), paklienỹs (: klenas (3),
klenas (1)); Fo he pu poses o his Annex, he ollowing de ini ions shall
apply:
1, 3 and 4 c osses (3): explana o y (: clea (1, 3), explana o y (4); I is also
impo an o no e ha he Commission's p oposal o a di ec i e on he
p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a
wo k is based on he p inciple o p opo ionali y. O he , o a a con en , by
weigh , in he d y ma e : 1 and 2 c osses (1): *paliu bỹs (: liù bis (1), liu bis (2)). 1 and 3b c osses (1): * paddelỹs (: ddelis (3b), (1) 1 and 4 (1) o he c ossing shall be punished by a penal y (: penal y, (4) penal y (1)).
4.2.3. Va ian s o he main wo ds: sp ang (sp ang), sp añgus
(4)); ein o ced ( o i ied (4); ein o ced (4)); The ollowing de ini ions shall apply: In
he case o a Membe S a e, he Commission shall, by means o implemen ing ac s,
adop implemen ing ac s laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his
Regula ion. 2 ligh houses (ligh houses (4), ligh houses (4)); O he , o a a con en ,
by weigh , in he d y ma e : I is also known as he "Tankus" o "Tankus" o
"Tankus" o "Tankus". 4.2.4. mos o he basic wo ds a e spelled acco ding o he
4 h and 3 d syllables […] hei s ems a e accen ually conside ed weak. A small pa
o he basic wo ds a e c ossed in he 1s and 2nd syllables hei s ems a e
conside ed as ein o cemen s. The dominan p e ix pa-6 is used o indica e
weakness o weakening o he oo wo d kamien. This means ha no ma e wha […] weak o s ong […] s ones he s ones would be made o : by joining he p e ix, hei s ones become weak and he s ones a e cu o by 3b, 34b cu s.
5 . In seman ics, mos o he e bs in ques ion a e monosyllabic, usually
co esponding o he main meaning o he oo wo d (39 wo ds), less o en o he
inal meaning o he oo wo d (14 wo ds) and e y a ely o he wo meanings o
he oo wo d (4 wo ds). The plu al o edic is o en used o mean wo basic wo ds
(5 wo ds). The e is only one known case o a wo d ha has mul iple meanings and
whose seman ics co espond o he meaning o a single oo wo d. I is no always
possible o de e mine om he LkŽ da a whe he a ehicle is single-use o
mul i-use. The e a e cases whe e he explana ion p o ides a e e ence o he
o he clause 1. Pad yl's child en a e being led by dkk.
daugia eikšmį žodį, p z.:
pad ylỹs ž . pad ylas.
2. Pnd amsokas: Pad ỹlas om he ace o he dkk.
6 accen domina ion elimina es he accen p ope ies o o he mo phemes, indica es "how a ixes
a ec he accen powe o he base s ems and he ela ionship o he de i a i e mo phemes o he
c oss" (s undža 1995: 1112). The se en-syllable syllable is associa ed wi h ac ion, p eposi ions, and ending
accen s. Mos o he p eposi ions o he adjec i e weaken o e ain a weak base kamien (s undža 1995:
97). ALL_62_63_make as.indd 89 2011.06.17 a 8:24:03 I'm no su e wha you mean.
90 ac a Linguis ica
au eLija aMuLionienė
Li huanica LXII[…]LXIII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
5.1. Indi idual ma iages
5.1.1. The ollowing is a lis o he names o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in
Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea hey we e awa ded: Nobel P ize in Physiology o
Medicine, Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, Nobel
P ize in Physiology o Medicine, Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, Nobel P ize in
Physiology o Medicine, Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine. I 's called a paddle. I 's called a
paddle. I 's called a paddle. hickness (abou he ci cum e ence); I 's called p nš. I is also
known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he
"Golden T iangle". The ollowing is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in
Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea o hei dea h.The Nobel P ize in Physiology o
Medicine is awa ded annually o indi iduals o o ganiza ions ha ha e made signi ican
con ibu ions o he ield o medicine. I 's called a "pukumpas", o a "pukumpas", o a
"pukumpas", o a "pukumpas", o a "pukumpas", o a "pukumpas", o a "pukumpas", o a
"pukumpas", o a "pukumpas". I 's called a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a
"paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a
"paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a
"paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku", a "paku" and a
"paku" and a "paku". epea edly; The ollowing is a lis o no able people who ha e been
awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea o hei dea h.The
Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine is awa ded annually o one pe son who has
con ibu ed he mos o scien i ic achie emen .The Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine is
awa ded annually o one pe son who has con ibu ed he mos o scien i ic achie emen .
"Papa azzi" (p onounced "Papa azzi") is a slang e m o a g oup o people who like o alk
loudly and unnecessa ily. "Papa azzi" (p onounced "Papa azzi") is a g oup o people who
like o alk loudly and unnecessa ily. "Papa azzi" (p onounced "Papa azzi") is a g oup o
people who like o alk loudly and unnecessa ily. I is also known as he "swee po a o",
"swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o",
"swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o",
"swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o", "swee po a o",
"swee po a o", "swee po a o". old 1' (: old, 1. o ad anced age, o old age, no young
(abou people, animals); long-g owing (like plan s)', wi he ed, g ass. weakness (: weak, 1.
,ž . pasmailus‘ (: smailus ,1. į galą sma kiai sulaibėjęs‘), 2 pasmėlỹs , us okas, sau-
ha ing li le physical s eng h; which does no a ec heal h), 2 […]paskū ī, di , liceokas (:
skin, 1. uppe laye o he body, oda), paslinkī, ž . The ollowing is a lis o he membe s o
he Uni ed S a es Na y who ha e se ed in he Uni ed S a es Na y. A pe son who has a lo
o physical s eng h, is s ong, has s eng h; has good heal h, is s ong. ho : ho , 1.
con aining some hea in i sel , in e media e be ween ho and cold, hea ed o hea ed; […]
cha ac e ized by highe empe a u e wea he (abou imes o he day o yea
ALL_62_63_make as.indd 90 2011.06.17:24 08:03