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epM zH o. l3b Ko3HaF .l o
K). C. Macaoea Bee)enue 6 n3bxo3Hanue (M.: Bn c aq
Ko a. 1998; e gan 'ue i ueM H&3b Ba€ cq
"l4c o. Hl K". c, 4.
[Macnoa 1998]).
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Aoc a oqHo AelanbHoe o . caH 4e Mee cn e pa6o ax [[Ue; on 2002;
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( poc 07-0{-2.1
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a1
Te minologia
| 2009 | 16
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2009; Shelo 2003] 6 na onucaHa
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MHo o3Ha {Hb x c/ oB .{ KoHCTp)'Kun , ncnoab3oBaH lq oAHo 4 RHb x
c {HKc 4qecK 4x KoHc pyK lA I s cl . asx oAHo RHb x{ 4Ko-MaceHT {K 4x
ycnonuil 4 TaT . Peynl a npl MeHeH . - l 3Toi lpo leAypb o3Bo o
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Tc ninologiia i 2009 | l6 25 noMou b o Ko opo o yc a {aBn {Bail 4cb
coo Be c By oqze Qpa n eH npeACTaBneHHOM H )Ke MaTep aJ e:
Po4o , Sp a l-e noM o p e Aen- l o qe o B ' p a)Ke E l.
l.n ilse c s.
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( epuu B 4c iK . c e71oBa e bHo, sB -ae c Ka . Aa oM n
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oH,q q ue., eM nFeJ[ ec e o qlii. noc.Ko. hK epMI,iHo; o ilqecKl e paxae 6olee
opuynuponx O, axliiu e o po; Iono o noH ui , ip iqeM B Kaqec Be aKo so o
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JI lKTye Bo3Bpa x lpa uen y " epeqoea ue laacnb x". Xo opn i 14
Ha3L Bae
26 Cep ei llle os I K xapa cmep ucmuKe
po)oeu)oeo ...
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c, oBol 3?! (eH lTen ,Hb e u cno oo6pa:oBaTen Hb e gnaqeHu; " -
Qopu nponKa B4AoBo o np a: axa).
Ta au o6pasou, l cKoMb i lpa n en eKc a, Bb pa)Kaloq n .
6nlz>xa i ee poAoBoe oH lT e An'I ep Ha aCnaym - " e e4oBaH e / ac-
HIIIX":
Ao nHanqno lMeeM:
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coo Be c BeH o, {e c aHoB 4Tc l Ka A' oM B ua <opl pon y 6; celxaiiu e o ponoBo o
oH - "npucnoco6aen yn qu :i" ( 'ep- ' ap nnnnH c 4B K l, Ho
lpa)KeH . e. eH l He He 3H e: hohoHo: pucco io6H - x? Ap1' K- [ l1 I4 -
e o?) - "np acnoco6n 'Hue ap l Kyn qnii col, acHo o" ( ep u nu uH B c uK 4, I{o
nblpa)KeHI4e ceMaHTaqecKl l e 3aKoHHoqe: l p cnoco6nenue ap' x naqu i co lacHo o - uenl')
co - "npu< n6neHl c ap uKynx4ui l acHo o u nacso o" (K H II,IcllKl,B H paxeH {e
ceT HMa4qecHo o)
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zpaMMamuqecKa Kamezopu l
- Cllc e-
Te minologia
| 2009
| 16 27

lMa p- l.4oB
paMMa 4 ecKl x
Qopa", iJn l M Tep{Ha ucmopu3M - " eKc 4.lecKa- l e/InH . qa a
3Ha {eH {eH Kc 4 {ec <o i e4zu aq ' 'i llpn 3B M oc ax 4ec
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lpoco0emozpaMMa
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(u noux u i) np MeH 4Ma 4 K 4e zuaq a epM 4Ha ncuxonuHzlL cmuKa, npl
xo opo i no yqaeM,qua 6au; a ii ux poAoB ' x l oH- l4-T l - 1. "! . cqp / 4Ha,
pa3B 4Ba oLqaqc- Ha c b Ke - 3b KoBeAe:o:,z, l L c 4xo/ o 4 " n 2.
" lncqun nua, KOTOpa U3yqaeT 3aKOHOMePHOCTZ nopo)KneH 4 l , Bocnp[ lT 4 l
pe ]eBb x
Bb cKa3 Bau . i; nexaHp 3Mb , ynpaRn l o q {e 3T Mll npoueccaMz z
oecne { {Ba o q 4e BnaAeH 4e u oB/ aAeH 4e l3b KoM; 3b KoBy o
cnoco6 oc n
. enoe <a o aosuox<Hoc l 6nu; a i
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ue o x HeoAHo3Ha Ho o
o:u lTll l.
Bb Ae/ eH 4- l poAoBo o
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aHa lu3y oABep ae cx Sopnyl 4poBKa c oc seuuo dilpe,4en l ou{e o
Bb paxeH { l, MHo o3HaqHb e Tep] lHH zc o. n , Ka. pa3Hb e 3Ha {e lHz
KoTopb x {Me oT pa3,[I4qHb e onpeAe]IeH 4 , Mo yT {MeTb pa3Hb e
6nux<aiz ; ue polloBb e epM Hb ( a ou- l us): nanpnnep, TepMl H
3M UMO]IO Z U,a B
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epM 4Hono a. ec uii clpa ', eu
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( napunuuaH on <poue u)", a B Apy oM - epM {
":Hny ono i:axou". O6pa l u aK)Ke BH 4MaH e Ha o,
q o na[eKo He BCe
(6a:oen e) TepMuHb
BCTyna o B poAoB .qoBb e oHo eHu llpy c Apy oM. 3 o ney,quB ei bHo:
Be,4b
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onpeAeneH l, He BCe
ep{Ho/ o 4 {ecK} e onpeAeneHnq
B[- l o c l poAoRAoBb {M .
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onpeAel eHne
(Sasonui ) ep qs LIMee
poAoB AoBoe. KaK poAoBoe o-
H l.T {e, Bce
TaK { B 4AoBb e p 43HaK 4. B3
npeACTaBJ eHb poAoB {AoBb e
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Te minologia
I 2009
I 16 29
C)6 Koqee/ uqec Bo aK 4x uap, o6pa:y cq e poAoB {AoBb e cB- 3 4,
- 448.
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cpe-
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aKm a Hm, aHg umuqecK oe o6pa soaauu e, sccuMu J uus , oQQuxc,
zpaMMamueecKsi zpynnuponKs e ccuqecKux e?uuu l3b , zpaMMamuqecKa
Ka ezopu , apaMMamuqecilKupoil, EuccuMu l yu l...He QpaseonozusM,
Ko pasoe y apeuue, "*""i " c pcc o6a, g Hm Qm 3HoKa, i sb KMM. Ha
a opo . _ poBHe - I47M Tep4HoB, Ha peTbeM - a 47, ua L e Bep oM - 6. Ma ca ?
Cosa c'è? ' / bHb i ypoBeHb poAo ugoeo i c pyKTypb - n lTbli. Ha e ,
paclo/ a ae c l {e b pe 6a:oeb x epM HoB { cpel ux - Oeenpuuacmue,
uuQuHumuz, npuau cmue, cynuu. XapaTep {c {Ka s x 'M ep{HoB
KaK.qoc a o Ho ny6oK x B pogoB . lono i nepapx , 4 Mo (e 6 ' n
npounn oc papoBaua cne M oqu4 p .Aa {Ay poqoA oAoBo i aepapapx '.
synpuqscmue - aep6ou - zmb szo - qac pequ pequ -
zpoMMJomuqunucKa lynnJKo JU eKUuLupon&Kuxe eQeq3b Ka, unQuuumue -
aKa6u - kaZoJ QuQeq -
zpaMQQQQQQQQQQA4QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ-
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4oioi uepapx 4 :
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zJ yxoil,
saou cu
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poAo a,4,o o i c pyKT)?n , - ax . [peAc aB na o:(l i,
caMocTo ei ,u THHTBHCTT{ {ecKHii B cauol Ae e,
cy qec BoBaH 4e Sason , x ep 4HTepec.
MIHOB, KOTOpb e RCTyna}OT B pOAOB 4nOBb e OTHO IeH 4, l C HeKOTOpb M {
TePMZHO'IO|HTIeCKI{MI4 HOMHHaI]H- lMI{! I{O He IIIMeIOT IIId pOAOB X, HII BIIAoBT' x
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caMylo qac b po,qoBI4iIoBb x o[c'n i:coo ee c ByHol oul .lx nap, BK ol a olq 4x
3T 4 el 4H { lb , - 238 H . x<e B Ka {ec Be npaMepoB
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c a 'n), cp. azz amu 6u a z meu4 eHuu
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usMeHeHu { 6 apmuKyn lauu cozuacHb x u B apmuKyn auu?IacHb x, aKmBa -
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Ko opb x 6asosu i, un gpy oi. - Lei. O6 uee Ko } o/q {H ec Bo ap, o6pa:y cqux
qeloqac Hoe o1'Ho eHl e, - 55. B npeAenax
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coo Be c BeHHo, BKi oqa oq {e 4x e,4 RH qb , KaK
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l3b Ko6e4e uue, Sop uoo6po3y ouJai Hoas cnoaa - c o6o, uHleHmapb zpa( en )
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CJ?' l3b Ko6asl ceMb l, l3b KoleAeHue. Ha e opoM ypoBHe {eJ oqac Hoii
c pyx ypb pacno/ a a o c-a 6a:on ' e e'pM lHb zpaM Mgm uK oz !
a, J e ccuKoJ i , oc Ho6s cJ o o, po}c naeuHb e l3b Ku, cmuJ ucmuKe,
Qopmoo6ps3y o ya l ocHona cJ oaa u 1p. Tpe bl M ypoBHeM Je oqac soii
c pyK ypb - apaK-
Tepu3y o c l TepM {Hb mopQonozu. ecKa l
munoJ ozux, mopQonozu , ceMacuoJ oz l
, cuHmQKc lc, cuHmaKcuqecKa l munono7ug.
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pacilona {enoqacTHo Ha e. Nume o
- TRep l in; 5a:osl e ep M H , co6cm.aeuuo wopQon ozu u c n oaoo6pa
soaoHUe, KOT'Op'Hyb e {Me}o oAHo un y o " lelouac }o qenol Ky', n
o opoi. na; ; 1ui oc e /y cqu i epul. oH6o: naqae B ac b o o, ITo
o6osnaq -
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.sso coae)eHue - zpaMMomuKa - mopQonozuz codcn ae u uo mopQono?u l,
ss ' coae0eHue - zpaMMsmuKa - mopQo-
J ozu l - cnoaoo6pa3o6oHue.
Ilpl ee, qel. eule HecKo/ ,Ko np {MepoB qenoqac' Hb x olnou enu Z.
Bb J{B eHHb x Ha Ma ep {ane l4c o. H Ka. B. B Ae oAc n Hb X
C,TOII&pHb x c a e i c ooTBeTc TRylo ill x TepM: HoR
Te minologia
| 2009
I 16 31