К истории литуанистики в России: письма Й. Юшки И. И. Срезневскому

GRAMATINES KATEGORIJOS IR JU RAIDA LIETUVIY KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI XVIII (1978) PUBLIKACIJOS lr. K. BEHEUKTOB K MCTOPHM JIMTYAHHCTHKM B POCCHH: NHCbMA HK. FOLIKH MW. WH. CPESHEBCKOMY (IT podoaskenue) Cpeau MHorowncneHHbIX KoppecnonyzeHtos akag. H. H. CpesnescKxoro Opin u Monac lOurka (Mpan Bacuabesuy lOuresuy, 1815—1886) — usBecTHbili JMTOBCKHii ASbIKOBe, COOHPaTeb H H3faTe/Ib JMTOBCKHX HapOHbIX MeceH. B yactw «H4HOrO apxHBa pyccKoro claBHcTa, xpaHsuelica B LleHTpabHOM TOCyapcTBeHHOM apxuBe JHTepatypbi H ucKyccTBa (L[TAJIM) B Mockse, umerotca 34 nucbma V1. lOuxu x HV. H. CpesnescKomy, 43 KoTopbIx MepBoe 1aTHpyercs 3.1.1856 r., a nocuequee — 25.1X.1878 r.1, a Takxe ero No3qpaBuTembHaa Tenerpamma ot 4.1V.1879 r. mo cayuyaw 50-neTHa yueHO AeATebHOCTH VW. UW. Cpesnescxoro®. O sHayeHHu 3THX MMCeM AIA HCTOPHH JHTYaHHCTHKH KpaTKO CKa3aHO HaMH BO BCTYMMTeAbHbIX 3aMeYaHHAX K MyOJIHMKAallHH MepBbIxX necatu nucem M1. [Ourku’. Mogpo6uee o pabote VM. fOurkn nag ,,KopxecoBom JIHTOBCKOFO A3bIKa“, CJIOBAPeM JIMTOBCKO-CaHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH H O B3aH~ MooTHOMeHHAX Mexay 1. IOuKoi u HW. HW. Cpesnesckum ropoputca B Apyroit Hamel ctatbe!. Tam 2e myO1MKylorea u mpHoxKeHHBIe K mucbMam M1. lOurKn YHOMAHYTHI CyIOBApb JIMTOBCKO-CaHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH, TpOOHbIe CTaTbH »KopHecaopa AHTOBCKOrO A3bIKa“ H JIMTOBCKHe HasBaHHA cTemeHei pomcTBa, co6panupie B oKpectHocTsx r. [lanesexuc A. lOurkolt, 6patom MY. tOmxu. Hwxe ny6mkytotca octanpubie 24 nucbMa MV. Ourxu x UH. HV. CpesnescKOMY H M03paBHTeibHad TelerpamMa. Kak u MepBble J€CATb, STH MHCbMa NeyaTaioTcad C CcOO/IOAeHHeM MpaBHJI COBpeMeHHOH pycckoit opdorpadun, HO Cc coxXpaHenvem fpyrux ocobenHocteii Asbika nuceM. Hawm noACcHeHHA B TeKCTe NOcTaBJeHbI B KBaslpaTHble cKOOKH. KpaTKHii KOMMeHTapHit K TeKCTy nMuceM otHecen B pasjen ,[IpumMeyanua“, KoToppiii — BBAJy OOWIMpHOCTH ny67HKall4n W OFpaHHyeHHOCTH MecTa B jaHHOM COOpHHKe — COjepxKHT TOAbKO HanOosee HeOOXOAUMBIE H CYL[ECTBEHHBIe, Ha Halll BSAA, NOACHeHHA. * * * 1 ILPAJIM, db. 436 (Cpesnesckux), on. 1, ea. xp. 1433. ® Tam me, en. xp. 1615. 3 Cm. c6.: Banto-c1apancKue ucciegosanus. M., 1974, c. 242-243. 4 Beneauxros I. K. Matepwaapl K ucTopau aMTyaHHcTHKH H3 apxupa H. H. Cpesxesckoro. — B c6.: ,,Lietuviy terminologija‘ (,,Lietuviy kalbotyros klausimai“, t. XVI). V., 1975, c. 203-224. 12. Gramatinés kategorijos ir ju raida 177 Le, Muxoctusbili rocy,apb Vsmaua Vpaxosny! Bor yx HecKOJbKO Hell MHHYJ10 Nocw1e 61aronosy4Hoii Moeii Noes AKU B CTOiy. 1 BOpOTHJICA H3 3TOTO TPeXAHeBHOTO Moero MyTeUIecTBHA Cc TAKUM OLyIN€BJIEHHeM H HaCTPOeHHeM AyxXa K HOBbIM TpyaM KaKHe TOJIbKO MOxKHO 6pHoOpectb [tax!] mp oco6eHHOM 6naronpustcTBOBaHHH cuacTuA. S| OOA3aH cBoelt HOBOH %KHSHHIO HCKJOUHTeIbHO Bam, BbICoKoyBaxKaemblli M3amana Vipanosuy, Oaarogapio Bac, uw He sai Kak Bac GnaroqapuTb, 6naroqapio u Exatepuny ®exoposuy 3a saGoTsHBeliMee ee TocTeNpPuuMCTBO; 1 NpOBeT STH TPH AHH, Kak y Onmxaiimux u 7o6pelimmx cBoux pomHEIX. Buepa « 6nia y Il. UW. Conoppesa; on 61arogaput Bac 3a BHHMaHHe K ero TpyAy M OGeujaeTcA mpexcTaBuTb ero B Apx. oOmlecTBO B cvleqylomleM anpese Mecatle, Mopyyad oOujecTBy H ero yyeHy10 OOpa6orKy. IlucbMo apxumManaputa Makapusa K Hosropogckomy apxuepeto o nonyxyenru K1o04[aps] ConoBbepa npeXcTaBHTb CBO Tpy B Casreliumi Cuno He HMeso ucnexa [rak!]; OHO BoO3BpalleHoO eMy OOpaTHO, NO MpHYMHe HeKOTOPHIX BbIparKeHHii, OCKOPOUTeAbHBIX Aa apxuepelickolt Baactu. UyscrautebHeiite 6naroxapio Bac, V3maua VaHOBHY, 3a KHHTH, KOTOpble MO3BOuIHIM MH€ B3ATb 3 CBOeli OUOIHOTeKH; H3 HHX OTcbINalo OOpaTHO MporpaMMy MpenoxaBaHus ciaBAHCKOH uaOJOrHH, MpHcoeAMHAA NaMATHBI cnucokK Tex Bax KHUr, KOTOpble y MeHaA ocTaioTca!. Tak KaK | He AyMalo uxo{uTb [Tak!] c noms cbuOTOrHH, TO MHe GbI 2KeTaTeIbHO 6bII0 MpHo6pects ceGe B COOCTBEHHOCTH HeOGXOAUMeliIHe H BaxkHellMHe NOCObUsA H Ha MepBblii pas 1 Obl xoTen ce6e BLINHCaTL: 1) Beitrige zur Kunde der littauischen Sprache v. F. Kurschat, 2) Jlarbmucky1o rpamMatuky u Jlekcukon, 3) Die Sprache der alten Preussen v. Nesselmann, 4) Vergleichende Grammatik v. Bopp, 5) Geschichte der deutschen Sprache J. Grimm, 6) Etimologische Forschungen auf der Gebiete der Indo-German. Sprache v. Pott, 7) Jahrbiicher fiir slawische Litteratur, Kund und Wissenschaft; nocemy, exenH He Obiu10 Obl 3aTpy AHHTeNbHO, TO MoKopHeliue 1 6bt mpocut Bac, M3mau Msanosny, Bpimucats, np cayuae, H AAA MeHA YNOMAHYTbIe NOCOOHA, HIM Apyrue Kakue-1H60, KoTopHIe Bui, H3MaHwI Mpanopu4, courete HY2KHBIMH Jt MeHS, U @ Obl HEMeqeHHO BEICaN 1 UeHbIH Ha STOT mpesMer. Yxe H KOHYHI COCTaBAATH TAaOAHUbI CKIOHeHHi AHTOBCKHX MpH¥aCTHH H MeCTOHMeHHIi CpaBHHTebHO CO cTapo-cjaBAHCKHMH, Tellepb 3aliMYCb ClipsKeHHeM JMTOBCKHX rslaronos. [Ipoyer y2xe A H HECKOsIbKO CTpaHHll JMTOBCKOM OHOIHH H HaXOxKY 3aMeTHOe pasMYHe MEY s3bIKOM 6HuGJIMH_ WH HapOJHbIM ASBIKOM KaK B COCTaBe, Tak H B rpaMMaTHYeCKHX (popMax. PasOupas cocraB s3pIKa, A HAXOKY MOse3HbIM COOUpaTh U rpaMMaTHyeckue OCoOeHHOCTH, MOryUHe CIYKUTb MaTepHasOM JI HCTOPHH JMTOBCKOTO sBbIKa. Herp Mpanosny, Mapu Hpanosna, Anexceii Bacusnesnu, Mapua AxApHanoBua TlopyuHJu MHe nepegzatb Bam, M3maua Vpanosuy, u Exatepune Mezoposne CBOH NOKOHBI; KI04[apb] CovoBbes u K[ynen] Degopos Takxe. Ha yHAX yal n06piIBaTb u y OuOaMOTeKaps, MBana Cemenosuya. Ene pa3 6aarogapsa Bac, Msmaua Msanosuy, Onaroqapa u Exatepuny DeNOpoBHy 3a OarocKJoHHy10 Bally BHHMaTebHOCTbh KO MHe, C BBICOUAMIIMM yBaxKaHHeM H COBePUIEHHOIO MIpefaHHOCTHIO YeCTb HMeIO OcTaBaTEcaA BaliHM, BbICOKOyBaxkaemblii Maman Meanopuy, noKopHeliniMm cayror. Vigan lOuxKesny 1857 r., aHBaps 6 nua. Hosropog. § Tleppnie JecaTb MuceM cM. B ynomaHyTom c6,: BaviTo-caapaucKue uccaenobanna, c. 244—254. 178 Tlokopueitime npowy Bac, Msmaua Veanosy, nepeqatb Exatepune DenoPoBHe BbicoYalimee Moe K Heit yBaxKenne; Onpre Vamaiinosne, Jlioamune Vamaiisopxe, Hagexye Usmaiinosue, Baanumupy Usmaiinosuay u Bayecnapy V3maiiJoBnty Kilanaioch; Huxouaio Anexcanaposuuy Tome. 2. Mustocruppii rocyzapp, Vsmana Mpanosuy! Vssunute mens, Maman Hsanopu4, ut0 4 Tak Jomro He nucan Bam. Uem AaNee A MOMBUTAWCh 8 3aHATHAX CBOUX 10 JHTOBCKOMY ASbIKy, 4eM Coulee 3HaKOMIIOCb C [[peBHeHIIMMH MaMATHHKaMH CJlaBAHCKOM MMCbMeHHOCTH, Tem Gosee yOexkaiocb B 3HayeHHH Hu BaxKHocTH Bawinx HacTaBleHHi Hu copelicTBuaA, TeM TrayOxKe BKopeHsietca B cepsue MoeM 4yBCTBO \YBaKeHHA H MpHsHaTesbHOCTH k Bam, H3maun Veanosnu, Kak BHHOBHHKY HOBOTO MepvHoya yXOBHOH Moeli 2xu3HH. IIpouy seputs, H3maua Mpanopuy, Moum CJIOBaM, OHH CYTb BbIpaxKeHHeM Ayu Moei. IipHuunoio Moero MoauaHus ecTb cocTosHHe MOerO Tpya. B wavasne MuHyBuero AHBapA A MpuHANCA 3a UTeHHeE AHTOBCKOM 6u62muH, H A Haya c Hoporo 3azera, c Epanresus, notomy uto, uA CpaBHeHHA AHTOBCKOPO ASbIKa CO CaBAHCKHM, A HMEJI TON PyKoW ApeBuedmuii u y2Ke ucceqOBAaHHbIit 13b1K Octpomuposa Epanréaus; 3a Tem 9 npoved JesHUA MU NOCHaHUA anlocToubckKHe H Mpuctynue k Betxomy Sapery, a npowwtaa KHurH Mouces, Vucyca Hapuna, kuuru cyfei, tapers, Mapanunomenon, Es3ypp1, Heemuu, Vioza, Ticantsipb, Tpuraa Coaomonosnr, TMecub necueii u Tlpemyzpocta Conomona Xo TIpopoka Mcaiin, scero Caaujennaro nucanun 6omee apyx Tperei. Wuras, A MOAMEPKHBAI Kak Ly10 (ppa3 y, B KOTOPO! A BCTPe4a. HOBOE CJIOBO HIM TO COBO, KOTOPOTO 3HaYeHHe Obi HEACHO, HTH KOTOPOe HMeJO Apyroe sHayeHue. Buinucky MOAMEPKHYTHIX (pas A NopyyH yYeHHKaM YeTBepTOFO M NATOTO KaccoB H OHH MpeAcTaBHIH yx MHe OoJlee MATH TbICHY OMNETHKOB, M3 KOTOPbIX Ha KaxKOM BBIIIMCaHa Ocobas cppa3sa Cc OSHaYeHHeM, B BepXHeM JIeBOM yrsly OuseTHKa ORHOTOABYX HavaJIbHBIX C/IOTOB H3 CneLyloulero cioBa. Tenepb mpuHuMatocb 3a cocTaBeHHe OCHOBEI IIpeAtoaraemoro KopHecsoBa. A3bIK OHO/IMH aeKO He TOT, KOTOPbIM TOBOPAT Telepb HallIH JIMTOBILbI; OH OTAMYAeTCH OT NOCMEAHETO He CTONBKO CocTaBOM, CKOJIbKO rpaMMaTH¥eCKHMH (opMaMH, OTJMYaIONNHMH MHHYBIUMI HepHOd pasBuTHA JIMTOBCKOrO xA3bIKa. Bee BbINeMWUHe H3 ynoTpeOseHHA cOBa H TpaMMaTuyeckHe (opMbI sf BbITMCan ocoGeHHO. IIpu uccneqoBaHHH siaBiKa wHT[OBCKOH] OuO1HH, A AyMaio nonbITaTEca OnpeeHTb CTeNeHb BUIHAHHA uy- %KESEMHOTO J/eMeHTA Ha JMT[OBCKHi] A3bIK BHeCeHHOrO NepeBoyom cB[smeHHOrO] nucanua. Jia soit nem 2%enaTeIbHO Obl MHeE MpoYeCTb cTaTHIO r. Bycaaesa © BAMAHHH XPHCTHAHCTBAa Ha CaBAHCKUIi A3bIK. Paccmotpes s3biK aHT[OBCKOii] OvOHM, 4 Obl Kean MosHaKOMHTBCH C APYTUMM peBHeMMWHMH MaMsATHMKaMU auT[OBCKOrO] ASHIKa, 1 34ecb UMeIO B BUY CeLYIOUWe NaMATHHKH. 1) MoaurBa locnoqua XII—XIV s. (Dr. St. nar. Lit. Narb. T. 1, c. 461 —468, u B Kyp. Hap. Ip. r. LVI, crarpa o aur. napoge Bopuyescxoro, 2) JIur. Karexusuc na MeMeJIBCKOM (2KeMaliTcKom) ropope 1547 r. 3) Odpay kpemlenus (Forma kriksztima), Jlas6manna B Kenurc6epre 1559 r. 4) (Postille, arba sakimaj kuniga Wujka, zemajtiszkaj iszgulditi par K. Mikola Dauksza) Tlocrunma uau cKasaHua cB. Bylika, no »emalitcKH H3vIox%KeHHBIe Muxausom Zlaskuiom 1599 Bs Busbne (nepesox c noapeKoro). 5) Crarbu ckasanuii (Punktaj sakimu) Koucran. IlupBua B Busbue 1629 roga. 6) Kuura xpucTianckoli Ha6oxKHOcTH (Kniga Nobaznisties Krikszcztioniszkos) 8 Kelijanax 1653 r. Hopetiume HeKOTOpble JHT[OBCKHe]} COUHHeHHA, HaXOMAUHeCd B Mpofarke, A Mory cee BEINHcaTb H3 Brabus. Ha HHX BarkKHeHMMMH IA cBOerO Tpyfa 4A cuuTaio: )KemalitcKoe enucKoncTBO (Zemajtiu wiskupiste) en. Bonowyesckoro u couneHua Jlosxouta (nepesoy 12* 179 Gacen expa u Kopnenua Henora). Or 6pata cBoero # Hagewcs nomyanTE B CKOPOM BpeMeHH JO Tpex THICAY JIHTOBCKHX COB, COOpaHHbIX B OKpeCTHOCTAX r. Tlonesexka 13 2xuBOi HapoAHOH pewH ANTOBUEB. DTO BaxKHbIi MaTepHaa AIA moero Tpyta. Ho u Apyroe Moe HaMepenie, — mpurotToBeHHe K 9K3aMeHy, He OCTABJICHO MHOW; BCAKYy10 CBOGOAHYIO MHHYTY A OOpalijaio Ha H3yyeHHe sI3bIKa JIPCBHEHWIHX CaBAHCKHX MaMATHHKOB KaK KHPHJIOBCKHX, TaK HU rviaroquTCKHX, Oo/bUIeIO YaCTHIO NO HaXOAAULHMCA y MeHsA OTpbIBKaM. Bcemu nouTH yyeHHIMH Tocobusmu 1 Bam o6s3an, M3man Mpanosuy, 6arogapio Bac, 6arojapio. CopectHo MHe, mpaBo, ¥TO A 3a6pauI Tak MHoro KHUr H3 Baueli 6uOaHOTeKU H TaK ONTO Repxky UX y ce6A; CeNalite MHJOCTb, MpHKayKHTe MHEe OTOC/IaTb cede Te KHHTH, KoTopbie Bam nyxHbl. Takum pacnopsxKennem Bur ycnoKoute MeHA Ha CYeT SazepxKKU Bax KHur H OCMeHTe MeHA MpocHTb Bac, B cayuae HYyKAbl, APYTHX yyexbix noco6uli. ponuKuytwit xuBeliwiumM uyBcTBOM 6naroAapxoctu k Bam, Haman Msanosny, 3a Baie 6narockKoHHOe KO MHe pacniono2KeHHe C BHICOUALIMM YBaxKeHHeM H COBEPLIEHHOIO MpesaHHOCTHIO YeCTbh HMeIO octapatsea Baum, U3maua Mpanosny, nokopxelimum cayrow. VM. tOurKesuy 1857 r. 19 @espaasa Hosropog. Mpoury 3acBujeTerberBoBaTb Moe BbIcoyaliuiee Mo¥reHue Ekatepuue Dezoposue. Oubre M3manaopue H BCeM MHJbIM JeTKaM BauiuM KaaHsrwcb. Tlerp Hsanosuy, Anexceli Bacuabesny, Mapua Augpuanosua u Mean KyMPHAHOBHY MOpyyHAM MHe nepexaTb Bam cBon noKoHbi. Mapua Mpanosua Teniepb B TlerepOypre. Ktoyapb Conospes, MBan Cemenosuy, Koumun u Pegopos Takxe Bam KjaHsIoTCA. Tlokopueiite Gnarogapio Bac, V3maua Vanosny, 3a oTTHcKH 0 rpaMMatuke I[lnelixepa, 4 HX Nowy4HA elle B AHBape Mecaue. 13. Muocruspiit rocyzapb, V3amana Manon! He suai, kak yxxe u 6arogapuTb Bac, Maman Meanosny, 3a Bay Ko Mue ©aarocKkaouHocTs. B nocaequee BpeMa A MosyuHa oT Bac ofHoI NOcbIKOIO Aucceptaunio ©. Bycaaepa O BMAHHM XPHCTHaHCTBa Ha CaBAHCKHi SA3bIK, Apyrow Be wuTosckue kuru: 1) Ceapckyto noamy Xp. Jlonaseiituca? u 2) Punktaj Sakimu Kou. IlIupsuga, tpetbeto 3HauuTebHOe YHCNO OTTHCKOB BOCbMOrO W JesaToro orTyeros r. Mukyukoro — u3 Komutera Ip. Ax. Hayx. Jluccepraunio r. Bycaaesa ¢ YnTan C BOCXHIeHHeM H A HallledI ee BECbMa MOMe3HbIM NOCOOHeM aA ce6at 10 OCTpoyMHOMY B3TiAy aBTOpa Ha HCTOpHYecKOe pa3sBHTHE eKCHKabHOW CTOPOHbI A3bIKa. ITO uMeeT TaK 6.1M3KOe OTHOUIeHHe K HacTOAIeMy Moemy Tpyy. YnoMAHYyTHIe AMTOBCKHe KHIM HMeIOT 3HaYHTebHYIO BaxKHOCTb AAA UCCIELOBAHUA HTOBCKOrO A3bIKa. MHe HeH3BeCTHO HU OHO JIHTOBCKOe COHHeHHE, B KOTOPOM Obl NowIHee H Ape BbIPAsHICA CebCKHH OBIT AHTOBCKOrO Hapoda, Kak B YeTHIPex BpeMeHax roa, cebcKoli nosme Xp. Jlonanaiiruca. Punktaj Sakimu (Cratsu cka3anuit) BaxKHbI 110 A3bIKy, BOCXOAALLEMY K MepBEIM BPeMeHaM JIHTOBCKOH NucbMeHHOcTH — K XVI— XVII cron. Uro Kacaetcs oTtuckos 8-ro u 9-ro oryetos r. MukylKoro, To A HaxO*KyCb B HeoyMeHUH. A yma, ‘4TO OHH HMeIM Apyroe HasHaveHHe M MpuC/aHbI KO MHe H3 Komuterta mo oumOKe. Tlony4usuin 18a HOBbIe UCTOUHHKA AIA CBOerO Tpy Ja, A OCTaBH.I Ha BpeMaA o6pa6oTKy C.10B, BbINMCaHHbIX 43 6HONMM HM B3AVICA 3a UTeHHe JloHaseliTHCa. Ha nepspix crpanuuax 4TeHHe’ W110 NOBO/IbHO MeJIeHHO, MOTOMy ¥TO Haya Trak!] 61110 ucceqosaTb Kaw joe noUTH c10Bo. Ho BbICOKO yBarKas COBeTEI 1 180 ykasanua Baw, Usman Veanosuy, B coo6paxkenuax cBoux # orpaHHunBaloconpejeeHHeM 3HayeHHit pasOupaemoro caoBa, NOACHAS UX dpasamu, B KOTOPbIX OHO BCTpeyaeTCsA, H CpaBHeHHeM JINTOBCKHX KOPHeli C OMHHMH TOJbKO Cu1aBAHCKHMH. IlosBansio [TaK!] ce6e TobKO cpaBHeHHe C JHTOBCKHMH CjlOBaMH “aTbILICKHX MH CTapOMPYyCCKHX CJIOB, NOMb3YACb WIA MOCAeAHHX JBYX A3bIKOB: 4ekcukouom Uren gepa H JleKCHKOHOM, NOMeLeHHLIM NIpH H3{aHHH Tpex mpycckKux. kaTHxu3Hcos ©. HecceabMana. Ho a BKWOUHI B Kpyl CBOHX 3aHATHH JaTBIMICKHiL MW CTapONpyCcKHit ASbIK AI| COOCTBEHHOM CBOeli MOMbSbI, KeMaA MO3HaKOMUTLCA C STHMH A3bIKaMH, Kak POJHbIMH COOpaTbAMH JIMTOBCKOrO A3bIKa. Buecenue 2K COB H KOPHEH JaTbILICKOrO H CTapompyccKOrO A3bIKOB B Mpesnomaraempiii MHOIO KOPHECJIOB COBeplecHHO OyxZeT 3aBuceTb oT Bauimx, Usman Vpanopuy, CoBeTOB H YKa3aHHli, KOTOpbIe A BLICOKO yBarKalO H CBALIEHHO UCnomHIO. CroBa MHUTy Ha KapTOuKax; JIA KayKAOO KOpHA HasHa4¥alO OCOOeHHYIO KapTouKy. ExkeaM cJlopa, pa3BMBUIHeCA 43 OJHOTO KOPHA, He BMeUaloTCA Ha OZHOM KapTOuKe, TO K Heli IIpHCoeAMHAIO APyrylo Nox HoMepoM BropbiM. KapTouku # pacNOJOKH 10 6yKBaM B addaBHTHOM nopsyKe. Jlin KaxKJOH GyKBbI A Cletaa Apa OTeeHHA KapToueK. B OAHOM A MOMECTHJI KapTOUKH, Ha KOTOPHIX BbITIMCaHbI KOPHH, PaSBUBLUIHeCA B MHOrooOpasubie (popMbI; B APYOM HaXOAATCH KapTOUKH, Cojep2kalllue KOPHH, MpOABMBUIMeCA B OAHOI-AByX-Tpex qbopmMax. KapTouka MOKAaMeCCT pacnoJioxwKeHbl KyYKaMH Ha cTose. Ky4kH 9TH e2KeHEBHO pactyT. Y Hac nou sicupie BeceHHHe 2HH, HanoMuHaloulMe cool0 0 npHOsMKaI0WeMcA JeTe. 3a6biB BeHKOAYUIHO BCe HeyxO6cTBa, KoTOppie Bei ucnbiTann B Hosropoze B npomenuiee eTO, He npukaxkere an, Usmaua Mpanopny, npuuckaTe ce6e KBaptupy B Hosropoge u aia Hactynatulero seta? TIpaso, npekpacHo 6p 6ni0! Hspectubili nom Kymua Pexoposa Tenepb 3aHAT, HO MO2KHO Obl HaiiTH H Apyryt xopouyio KBapTupy. C spicouaiiimm ypaxKeHHeM H COBeplIeHHOIO MpefaHHOCTHIO YeCTb HMeIO 6bitb Baw, BpicokoyBaxkaempili Usman Meanopny, NOKOPHEHWHM Cy TOIo YM. lOuxesny 1857 r. 25 mapta Hosropo, Exarepune Pegoposue mpoury 3acBuzeTeAbCTBOBaTb Moe BBICOUAliIee yBa2KeHHE H YAOCTOBepHTb, YTO A MH BCe UX 3HaKoMbIe B Hopropoge c yAOBoOMbCTBHEM TOTOBbI MpeAJOXKHTb HM CBOH YCYTH, KEIM TOABKO OHH 3a6aropaccyAAT ocuacTuBuTb Hosropog cBoHM MmpHe3q0M B JleTHee BpeMa. Oapre V3maiisosue, Jlioamune V3maiisosne, Hanexge Usmaiinosne, Baaaumupy Vamainosuyy u Bayecaapy Vamaiinosuyy Hwxaiiue Kaansiocs. HuKosiaio AekcaHAposuyy — Toxe. 14. Munoctuspili rocyzapb, Vi3maua Veaxosuu! Buepa # noayaua mucho Bauwe u cerogua erp Mpanosny ornpasua ortucku r. Mukyukoro npu 6ymare B BuwbHo K aBTopy, Cc nponucannem oMMOKH. VisBunnte MeHaA BeAHKOZYIIHO, BbICOKOyBaxkaembili M3man Vsanosuy, uto « He ceituac usBecTu Bac 06 sTol HenpaBHJIbHO! MOCbLAKe; YaCTHLY BHHBI B 3aM@JWICHHH C OTBETOM # ObI MOF CBaJIHTb Ha HEHCMpaBHOCTb Halllero NOUTAMTa, KOTOPbili TO WeAbIM HeAe1MM 3aepr%KUBaeT NHCbMa H MOBECTKH, Kak HalpuMep, Hu Tenepeumee Bawe nucbMo mpuHato B Ilerep6yprckom noutamte 28 mapta, a nosyuu ero 4 anpeis. Wsax KynpHanosny, fowKHyadch noceqHHX JAMCTOB natoro toma Hasectuii Il-ro Orgenenus, npeanouaraet, YTO MOxKeT ObITb TIOK, 181 HasnHavaemblit B Hosropog, nonarB Bunbuo no TaKkoii oumOKe, Kak BHAeHCKHi B Hosropog. , Becbma Meus o6payosano, uTo Bui, BbicoKoyBaxaembii M3mana Vpanosus, HOTpeOoBasiw y MeHs# MIpOOHBIX KapTOYeK MpelMosaraeMoro MHOIO KOpHecstoBa. Tlocbiaaio Bam ux HecKoabKo B TOM Bye, Ka oun ecTb®. Ho joarom cunraio ‘CKa3aTb, YTO OHE aeKO He B JOKOHYeHHOM Bue. CoOupan MaTepnaan js iipeAnouaraemoro KOpHeCHOBa, 1 3aNHChIBalO Ha KapTOUKAaX Te TObKO CvOBa, KoTOpbie BCTpeyalo pH yTeHHH. Uucno ux @KeZHeBHO yBeNM4HBaeTCA, Macca MaTepHasoB Hapaillaercd; HOB opranwueckylo CHCTeMy CTaHy UX MpHBO_UTS Tora TOKO, Kora OyAyT paccMoTpeHb! MHOIO BCe HaxOyALMeCH y MeHsA JIMToBckHe HeTouHHKH. M3 coOpanubix MatepHa.ios BosMetes [TaK!] K Jey TO ToAbKO, UTO CYHLECTBEHHO BaxKHO H COOOpasHo ¢ HeNHIO. Uro kacaetca o6beMa npesnoslaraemoro Tpya, TO A AyMalO, YTO MOXHO Obl OFPaHHYHTHCA TeMH TOWIbKO bopMamu, KoTopble BeAyT K MOACHeHHIO pasHBIX BUAOB KOpHell H HX 3HaueHHii. Jlatpickne u ApesHenpycckue CaoBa A He MoscHsio mpHMepamu, a NpHBOKYy UX AH TOTO TOMbKO, YTOOL! NOKasaTb, KaKHe KOPHM COXpaHHNch B OuWKaiiuHx BeTBAX JIMTOBCKOTO A3biKa. Tenepb unTalo TBOpeHHe JlonaueliTuca H BEINHCAN A yxKe 43 Hero yo 600 KopHeit. Cnopa, BpinucaHHble n3 autfopckoli] 6161nH (no 6000) , noxHJalores ene paspa6orku. Ha nocsitaemnrx KapTOuKaXx 3alHCaHbl opmnt us Jloneselituca, HeckobKo ToabKo u3 Esanreaus. 3 nocpiaemprx Cem KopHeii Byx, KaxKeTca, HeTY B ClaBHHCKOM sapiKe: lik H mau. He mory ue cosHatpces nepex Bamu, BbicoKoyBaxkaembili M3mana Vipanosuy, STO CBeJe€HHA MOH B COBpeMeHHOM (pHJIOOrHH BeCbMa OFpaHHyeHbl; H B3TAAL Moii Ha I1peNPHHUMaeMbIi Tpy] MOET ObITb BecbMa He MpaBuwten. Exxenn ocmeJMBAlOCb B3ATLCA 3a CTOMb BaKHbIi Ty 1, TpeOyloulHii MHOrocTOpOHHUX H OCHOBaTCIbHBIX MO3HAHHH B COBPeMeHHOH buAOJOrHH, H @KeIH MOry cJesaTb 4TOHHOYAb NOAe3HOe, TO He HHaye KaK pH Baulem pyKoBogctse. Tlocemy Baowute Ha Meus, BbICoKOyBaxkaembiit M3mau Meanosuy, wospili tour cbiHoBHei mpuSHATCJIBHOCTH, EXCH, CYAA MO NOCHIIAaOUIMMCA MpOOHbIM KapTOUKaM O B3rJsAe MoeM Ha HavaTblii TpyA Hu 06 ynoTpeO.1AeMbIxX MHOIO MpHemax, Bul He oTKaxKHTecb [Tak!] Coo6ULHTb MH OTKPOBeHHO H TIpx#MO MHeHHe cBOe O MOeM Tpyile, 4 BMecTe C TeM OTeyeCKHe CBOH HacTaBueHusA. JLyuleBHO 62arogapto Bac, BEICOKOysaxaempiit M3maun Msanosuy, 3a autfoscKue] Kuuru, KoTOppie But yxKe mpHCla HW 3a ObellLaHHe NpUCAaTh UX Govlee, EKENH TOKO KakHe HaiijeTe; Go1och TOMbKO MpofepKaTb UX Jouro y ces. Ham Gpt xeNaTeAbHO 6bINO NpounTaTS pewb Bary, uwirannyi0 Ha yHuBepcHTeTCKOM akTe, KaxKeTCH O NavleorpacpuyecKUX MPHMCTaX APeBHUX CaBAHOPyccKUx pyKonuceli. Uectb uMelO N03 _paBATb Bac, Butcoxoysaxkaempili Msmaun Vsanosuy, pmecte co pcem Banium cemelicTBoM € HacTynaiouluM mpasquHKoM Bockpeceriius Xpuctosa u noxKeraTb Bam po6poro 30pOBbA M BCAKOFO Owlaronoyuus. C splcovaiiume yBaxkeHuem H CoBepueHHoIO mpesaHHocTHIO YecTh uMeIO 6niTb Batu, BEIcoKoyBaxkaempili M3man Vpanosny, nokopxeiimum culyro1ro MV. lOukesu4 1857 r. 5 anpean Hosropoy. 15. Musoctupatit rocy naps, Usman Vsanosuy! Jiao yxe GecnoKouT MeHsA coBecTb, ¥TO | TaK JOTO sayepKan Baum kuru. MsBHHHTe Mena B TOM BeMMKOAYIIHO, BLICOKOMOUNTaeMBIt Mamana MpanoBau! Ceroqua oTmpapu B peqaxumio Yuenstx 3anucox 2-ro Org. AK. Hayk cnenyioulwe 43 Hux: 1) Uersipe spemenu roga JJonaueiita [rak!], 2) Punktai 182 Sakimu [upsuza, 3) Dictionarium Lupsuga, 4) JIutopcxaa rpammatuKa Muapxe, 5) O6 saementax u cbopMax ciaBaHcKoro sgpika Karkosa, 6) O6 orHomennu ABbIKa CaBAHCKOTO K A3bIKaM poscTBeHHLIM TMabdepazunra. Ocrambupie Baw KHHIH A OCME/IMBalOCh elle OCTABHTb y ceOA, HO C BesHUAlilMHM OMaceHHeM, UTOObI HE C/IHUIKOM BO 310 ynoTpeOuTb TO BeHKOZyUIHOH roToBHocTu Bauiei, ¢ KoTOpolo Bp H3BOMHIH OTKPbITh MHe BCIO CBOIO OHOMHOTeKY MH ycnoKOUuBaA ceOsI TeM MpesnosoxKennem, 4TO Bpl Gy ere CO MHOIO OTKPOBEHHEI HM MIpsAMO MpuKkarKeTe MHE BOSBPaTHTb ceOe BCe CBOH KHHTH, KO/Ib cKkopo Bam yroqHo 6yJeT HMeTb ux y ce6a. Jlonaselita cembcKy!0 MOIMYy A Hallie BeCbMa OOHJbHbIM HCTOUHHKOM JIA cBoero Tpyja. XoTA BCe MOUTH (POPMbI AHTOBCKOTO AB3bIKa, BCTPeyaloulHecA B CeIbcKOl moaMe JloHaneiiTa, BHECeHBI B JIMTOBCKHH meKcHKOoH HeccebMaHHa, no HecceabManu Govbitieio YacTHIO He yKa3bIBaeT, OTKYa OHH 3aHMCTBOBAHHI, W He NoACHAeT HX 3HayeHHA MpHMepamu. Bee sTH CPopMbI A BbINHCa Ha KapTOdKH, MOACHHJ IIpHMepaMH H MepeBes Ha pycckHi A3EIK. CnoBapb upBuya TakxKe Bolle’ B cocTaB JleKcukoHa Hecceapmanna. Dictionarium Iupsuza (5-e u3Q. 1713 r. Ha 454 crp.), Punktai Sakimu ero xe (l-eu3q. 1629 r., 2-oe—1845 r.) u Tpammatuky Muupxe # noyana B nogapox or JI. Msunckoro, uszateas JIuTOBCKOrO Kalen Japa, C KOTOPbIM A Bolen B Mepenucky. JI. MBunckui, crapumit YUHTeb MpHXOACKOrO yunuHINa B M. Petope TeabmescKoro ye3qa, NeCATbIH y>Ke TO), H3faeT Ha YHCTOM *eMaliTcKOM Hapewnn JIMTOBCKHH KayleHJapb, B KOTOPOM TloMerlaeT HeKOTOpbIe HCTOPH4ecKHe H CTaTHCTHYeCKHe cBeyeHusA O JIHTBe BOOOUIE MO 2emaiirax. On 3aHuMaeTca TakxKe HapOAHOH 2KeMaHTCKOIO T033Hel0. A Tenmepb 3aHHMaiocb OOpa6oTKo COB, KOTOPbIX 4YHCIO TMpocTupaeTcs yxe jo 10.000. Hagetoc, 470 B nposomKeHHH HacTyMaIouHXx KaHHKyJ A SHAH TebHO NOABHHY cBoli TpyA BHeper. BecbMa 2ase10 TOKO, 4TO Bol He MoxKaJOBasiM K Ham B Hosropog ua 970 weto. A Bam, BbicokonounTaeMbili Vismaua VaHOBHY, TaK MHOFO 0O3aH, YTO MpaBo He 3Hal0, Kak Bac u OaroqapHTb. Buaaroqapio Bac, 6Gaarogapw. C BpicouaiilMM yBaxkeHHeM H COBepIeHHO!O MpeqaHHOCTHIO YecTb UMeIO ObITh Baum, BpicoKonoyntaemplt Vsmana Veanosny, NMOKOPHEHUIMM CYTO. V. Ourkesuy 1857 r. 9 nioHA Hosropo, Exatepuie @eyopoBHe YecTh HMeIO CBHAeTeAbCTBOBATb BbICOUALiLIee CBOe noutenue, Oubre Mamaiinosne, Jliogmuae Mamaiinosne, Hageane Usmaiizosue, Baagumupy Vsmaiinosury u Bayecnasy Vsmaiinopwyy HuxKalime KnaHatoce. Herp Msanosny, Mapua Msanosna, Anexceii Bacuabesuy u Mapua AnapnaHOBHa TlopywHau MHe mepegaTb Bam u Exatepune @ejoposxe rayOouaiiume CBOH MOKIOHbI. OHH BeCbMa 2KaJIelOT, YTO HAWHHAIOT TePpATh HaexkAy Ha MpHe3, Bau B Hactosuee eto B r. Hosropog. 16, Muaoctuspilt rocyqapb, Vsmana Msanosuu! Buepauinero nourow A OTMpaBHa B peqakuni0 Yuenbix 3anucok II-ro Org. Ax. Hayx cBou TeTpagku, CocTaBsleHHble 10 NoBOLy u3qaHHA JIutToscKoli xpuctomatun r. Ilneiixepa. Ws uucaa crate, Bomeguix B cocTaB 9ToH KHHTH r. Iluefixepa, 1 nepepest c AMTOBCKOTO ASbIKa Ha PYCCKHit NATb MeceH, HeKOTOPOe yucuo 8arajlOK, NOCOBHL H MOTOBOPOK, H HeCKOJIbKO ckasoK. B nepeBoye # cTaPasicd COXPaHUTb, CKOMbKO BOSMOXHO ObIIO, OYKBabHY1I0 BEPHOCTb NOAHHHH183 Ka H MPHHCKaTb TakHe PyCCKHe BbIparxKeHHA, H3-3a KOTOPHIX MPOCBeYHBawaCh ObI 2KHSHb JIMTOBCKOFO NOCeJIAHHHAa H KOTOPBIMH Obl ONPe Led ANICH CKOAbKO BO3MOxKHO ACHE CTO BSA Ha MpHpoAy H BOOOMe ero HHAMBUAYabHOCTS. Ho BbIpasHTb OTTeHKH NOHATHH H MbICJeit MTOBCKOFO NOCeIAHMHa Ha PYCCKOM s3bIKe Hewlerko, H JIA MeHs 6bIIO TEM TpyAHee, UTO H MaJIO OSHAKOMVIeH C Pycckow cesbcKo1o 2KHSHH1O HC ObITOM PyCCKHX NOce/AH; NOCeMy H NepeBoy y MeHA BIEN, KakeTcs, He Tak-TO yayeH H HemiaBeH. B nepepoye cka30K 1 MOsBOMHs Cee HECKObKO YAAIUTCA OT OYKBAbHOH TOYHOCTH NOAHHHHKa NO Toi MpHYHHe, YTO OHH H3AaHbl B TOM BAe, B KaKOM OHH CMHCaHbI ObWIH C ycT Heobpa30BaHHoro JHTOBCKoro MOCeJAHHHA HIM NOCeAAHKH; MpocToli, Heck aHbIi pacckas c OHOli cTOPOHbI H OCOOeHHOCTH JIHTOBCKOrO ASbIKa C APYTOli JIMUIHJIM MeHsa BCAKOIi BO3MOxHOCTH MepeBecTH HX JOCOBHO. Bo BcAKOM OfHaKO Culyuae #1 CTapasica COXpaHHTb MOHOTY HX COepxKaHHA H Te OCOGEHHOCTH, KOTOPbIMH XapakTepH3YIOTCA BITVIA, Ha MpHpody 4 OOpas Mbicueli AMTOBCKHX NocenAH. YKIOHeHUA STH nlepepoya ckaSOK OT NOJWIHHHHKa KacaloTCca TOKO OLHOIi tbopMbI paccKasa. Uto xe KacaeTCA JIMTOBCKHX M€C€H, TO 4 OUEHb 2KAJIe, YTO Y MHS He ObIIO NOX pyKoIO cOopHuka necen Bepra; | AyMaio, 4T0, MoxeT ObiTb, 4 Hallie Obl B HEM Te CaMBIe JIMTOBCKHE N€CHH, KOTOpbIe H A MepeBed H A Mor Obl CAMYHTb ero MepeBog C CBOUM. Mexay JIMTOBCKHMH SaraQKaMH, NOCJOBHUAaMH M NOTOBOpKaMH A Hallie HEMHOTO CxOsHBbIX C PYCCKHMH, COBePICHHO 2K€ CXOAHIX OYeHb Maso. B nepeBoge CXOsHBIX a He OTCTYNA OT BbIPaxKeHHA NOAMHHHKA; NOCeMy B pyccKOM nepesoye OHH ABIAIOT KaKYIO-TO OPHTHHaAbHy!0 OCOGeHHOCTb. Tenepb 3aHiMalocb nepe6opKOIO AHTOBCKHX KopHeii. C sbpicoyaiiimum yBaxkeHHem 1 coBepmleHHoIo MIP€AaHHOCTbIO YeCTh HMelO Obits Baw, BeicoKonoynTaembili M3maua Mpanosuy, NOKOpHeHiwHM cayrow. VM. lOmxesny 1857 r. 20 mons r. Hosropog Exatepune @egoposne yectb uMeio cBHJeTeNbCTBOBATS BEICOUAIILIee cBoe noutenue; Oapre Vamaiinosue, Jlioamnae Vsmaiinosne, Hanexze Vismaiiosue, Baagumupy Hamaitiaosuyy, Bayecaasy Vsmaiinosuyy u Tapay Hsmaiinosuyy HWKaliie KJaHAWwCb. 17; Muuoctuspiit rocyzapp, Usman Vpanosny! A MHoro H MHoro BHHOBaT nepex Bann, BbICOKOyBaxkaeMbili Hamann MpanoBHM, UTO TaK JO.1TO A He H3Beuat Bac o cocToAHHH cBOero TpyAa, KOTOPOTO UjAee10 H AYXOBHBIM H MaTepHaJIbHBIM CojelicTBHeM #@ BHoJHe Bam o6s3aH. He mory TOXBaMTbCA S4MeTHBIMH €FO YCHeXaMH, HO BMPeAb OH NOABHTaeTCA EXxKeAHEBHO. TIpuynvamu ero MegennoctH cyTb ciry2Ke6ubie 3aHATHA, OOUIHPHOCTb camMoro Tpyfa H caaGocTh 3yoposbx. O HeKOTopbix oOcTosTenbCTBaX, OTHOCALLAXCA HO sTOrO MpeAMeTa, Hafeloch HMeTb Cay4aii B CKOPOM BpPeMeHH OO bACHUTECA JHIHO, Tenepb CKaKY TOKO, YTO MaTepHasOB, COOpaHHBIX MO HCTOUHHKaM, CKONHJOCb MHOTO H Hajlelocb B NlOJOBHHe Gy Ayulero JeKaOps Mecaua npegctaBuTb BaM xoTb Ha4aio cBoero Tpysa. TIpu stom cayyae yectb ume nosapaputb Exatepuny Peyoposny c HaCTyMarollHM AHeM ee arena u Bac, BbIcoKoyBaxkaembili M3amana Vpanosny, C HMCHHHHHLUeW H NoxkKelaTb Bam ucnosHenua Bcex Bawux xenanuii H BCAKOrO B MHpe o6pa. 184 C spicovaiiiimM yBaxKeHHeM H COBePUIeCHHOIO MpeaHHOCTHIO YeCTb HMeIO ObiTtb Baw, BbicoKoyBaxkaemplit Usman Vsanopyy,noKopHeimum c.yror. VW. tOurKesuy 1857 r. 23 nos6pa r.Hosropog ExatepuHe @egzopoBHe yecTb HMeIO CBHJCTebCTBOBaTb BbICOYAlillee CBOE yBaxkenue, OappiuHAM, Baagumupy u Bayecnapy H3maiinopnyam HuKaline KslaHs1ocb. 18. BpicokoyBarkaeMblli VUsmana Vpanosny! Tlucbmo Bate, KoTopoe A Mes YeCTb BYepa NOJIYYHTb, MpeqcTaBHJIO HOBLIe RoKasatenbcTBa Bawieli KO MHe OarocKJIOHHOCTH, He 3Hai0, MpaBo, Kak Bac H 6arofzapuTb 3a Bauly Ko MHe MpHBeTMBOCTh, Onarogapio Bac! 6aarogapio! TIpuraauenne Bawe saexatb mpamo K BaM BecbMa JA MeHA Joporo H A ¢ paJOCTbIO BOCOML3y1I0Cb UM. CeroqHAMHelO MOUTOIO A OTMpaBIAIO B pexakuHIo Yuenbix 3anucoK Hayao cBoero Tpy a; K Mpa3qHuKaM MOAToTOB.IO Ht ClexyloulHe AuCTKH. ITpu yem nocnidao 3anucku Antonia Masunosckoro 0 HosropoycKux co6opax: Coruiicxom, HukoupeKom 4 3HaMeHcKOM UH TPH 9K3emMuAapa JIMTOBCKOrO KaJleHfapaA Ha 1858 r. npucnanHpie Mue v3qaTesem ero JI. Mpunckum. JIMtToBcKHit Kaen apb y2xke u3qaetcs r. MBHckHM OfHHHaguaTHI rox. K Kaengapio na 1858 r. mpuGaBeHbl: TlepeycaeHHe BaxKHelMMX COObITHH H3 BCEMHPHOH H JMTOBCKOH UCTOPuH, HCUHCAeHHe rmaBHbIX mHcMeH [TaK!] uM A3bIKOB Ha 3@EMHOM Lape, CTaTHCTHuecKas Tabula TocyapcTB Esponbi, CnHcOK APMaPOK H WePKOBHBIX NpasqHHKOB B )KemalitcKolt enapXxuHu, YeTbLIPe HapOAHbIe CKa3KH HPaBOYYHTebHOTO cosep2KaHHA H3 OKpecTHOcTelt MecTeuka TBep (TeabulepcKoro ye3a), Be HapojHBIe NeCHH, JBe CTpaHHUbl HaPOJHIX NOTOBOPOK H MOCAOBHIL H yKasaHHA cnocoboB mpakTHyecKoro eveHHA HeKOTOpbIX GovlesHel. K Kamenjapio na 1857 r. 6piio NIpH6aBseHoO MexKAY MPOYHMH CTaTbAMH OoVIbUeIO YaCTbIO TeEMH 2%Ke CaMbIMH yto H B Kaafengzape] na 1858 r. qoBo1bHO Noxpo6HOe cTaTHCTHYeCKoe ONHCaHue TebieBckoro ye3Ja B OOWIHX BbIBO,aX H WBe HapoHbIe cKasKH. He mory He cka3aTb Bam, BbIcoKoyBaxkaembIii M3smaun MBanosuy, 0 TOM cBoeM Tpyde, KOTOPbIii OTBJIeK MCHA Ha HEKOTOPOe BpeMA OT r1aBHOTO Moero Tpy a. Bary2« feHHbIM HEOXHOKPaTHBIMH HallaeHHAMH MelarorMvyecKHX HallIMX KYPHAJIOB Ha BOMHIOWHe HeJOCcTaTKH MeTOJa MpenofaBaHunA reorpadHn B HallIMX yUHAMUAaX A COCTaBH cTaTeiiky O IpHeMax H CnocoGax cBoero NpenosaBaHnsA H OTMpaBH ee B pegakunio )KypHaata Pyccxoro [legqarormyeckoro Bectuuka‘. BecbMa 6bI MHe 2Ke1aTe/IbHO 3HaTb, Kakoto ee Halle r. BenunerpagcKul? JIbury ce6a Haex2010 HMeTb YeCTb O6O BCeM MOroBopuTb Cc Bamu AMUHO. C spicoyaitiHM yBaxKeHHeM H COBePUIeHHOIO MpeaHHOCTHIO YeCTb HMelO 6bitb Baum, BbicoKoyBaxxkaembiii M3mau Meanosny, nokopHeliium cyrow. M. tOurKesny 1857 r. Jlexa6ps 16 ana r. Hopropog Exatepune @egoposHe 4ecTb HMeIO CBHJeTEAbCTBOBAT BbICOYAiiLee TOUTenHe. BapbiluHAM M Jpy3bamM cBouM Baagumupy HsM[aiiosnyy] u BayecuaBy Vsm[aiinopnyy] K1aHaiocb. 185 nag[Hol] 4YacTH ropoga Ha BBICOKOM Gepery p. Kasanku. Yunumue cocToutT u3 ABYX OFPOMHBIX TpeXsTaKHBIX 3aHHii, OOpasyloulAx mocpeqHHe HeMaJly10 M10mab. B oqHoM us npHHaqaexkaux ciogza [taK!] cpanresei HaxoquTca u Mon KBapTHPa MPOTHB OovIbUWHX ABepeli Kacbexpanbuaro cobopa 6.1H3eXOHbKO, TOWIbKo Yepes yIHLly; OTCIOAa TO Hey AOGCTBO, 4TO FYI KOMOKONOB COBepueHHO sarviymaet. Ksaptupa orpomHas, cocTosilad u3 jecaTH Hey,0OHO pacnosorKeHHBIx KOMHAT. i B yunaume tenepp BocnuTanHuKos 540 (kommuext Ha 800), yuuTeselt 32, SaKOHOYYHTeNeH CBALeHHHKOB 4, Kpome To[ro] AH HHOBepueR KaTOMHUeCKHii KCeHJ3, NacTop H Myvla. Mos rulaBHas 0613aHHOCTb COCTOHT B pyKOBOACTBOBAHHH Y4eOHOIO AeATeWIb - HOCTHIO MpenoaroulHX HM B HaOJIOACHHH 3a MpaBHJIbHOCTHIO BOCMHTaHHA B poTaX, OHA NorwaulaeT MHe [Tak!] Goubllyio YacTb BpeMenu—oT 8 4acoB yTpa JO 6 1/2 no noayguu. Ja aMToBcKoro KOpHec.ioBa OCTAaIOTCA MH TOJbKO Beyepa; B MpOAO/MKeEHHH NOTOpa Mecsa B Ka3aHH f MOT TOKO CocTaBHTb TaOWHUbI COB, HaYHHaloulHxes C TacHbIX 3ByKoB. Haerocb OLHaKO, 4TO, Kora nopsOK BOCCTAHOBHTCA H y4eOHad JeATebHOCTb BOLET B CBOIO KONE, TO MHE ocTaHetcs 6oylee cBo6oxHOrO BpeMeHH. Buxtop Heanosn4 cTomb BHHMaTeeH KO MHe H JOOP, YTO NpeduowKHA MHe BC€BO3MOXKHOE CBOE coselicTBHe. B KasaHv on Momb3yeTcA BCeOOLIHM yBarKeHHeM H ObIBaeT BCera OKPy2KeH CBOUMH CJIYLIATeAMH H MOVIOJLIMH YYeHBIMH; HO, KaKETCA, OH HEZOBO/IEH CBOHM MO/OKEHHEM H 2KeaeT CKOpee yexaTs u3 Kasanu, a moceMy HaHHMaeT H KBapTHpy BpeMeHHO B rocTHHHe Pasanopa. B Kasanu 1 Halle CBOeTO TOBapHllla MO THMHa3HH, MPpHpOAHOTO AMTOBILAa H HCCe_OBaTe41 auT[oBcKoro] s3bIKa,, YrAHCKOFO, KOTOpbIii HBIHe skcrp[a= Jopa[HHapHpm] mpoceccopom rpeufeckoli] sutep[aryppi] B Kasan[cKom] yHupepcntete. — C spicouaiiumm yBaxKeHHeM H COBepIeHHOIO NpeqaHHocTHIO YecTb HMeIO 6vitb Baum, Usman Vpanosny, noKxopneiiumm cryrovw. Vipan lOurkesny 22 mapta 1862 r. r. Ka3anb. Boeuoe yuHuuule. Ee npesocxoguteapcetay Exatepnne Pexoposue 4ecTb UMeIO CBHeTebCTBOBaTb CBOe BbICOKOe yBarKeHHe. TouraterbHeiune Mow MOKJOHbI AyueBHO yBaxKaemoii Oapre V3maiiosue; Oy AYULMM CnosBwKHHKaM HaykH Baagumupy u Bayecaasy V3maiinosuyam Takxe KJlaHalocb, yMHoro Bopio ueayio. Tokaon taxxe Jliogmuae, Hazexye u Bepe Vi3maiiosuam. 26. Baule mpeBocxoguTesbcTBo, Vismana Vpanosuy! PykonucHbie COopHuKH AMTOBCKHX C/OB HM JHTOBCKHX TleceH, MpHcaaHHbIe r. Mukyuku B Orgesenne, pascmotpexbt MHow. TosBousio ce6e cKa3aTb 06 HX HECKOJIbKO CJ1OB, TaK KaK OHH MHE lOKa3aJucb [Tak!]. Caopa cogepxatest B ABYX COOpHUKaX; B OJHOM HB Apyrom onM pacnovo2KeHbI B asipaBHTHOM nopsyKe. Tepsptit cOopuuk coctonT u3 15 aucToB u cosep- %uT B ce6e Zo 1500 cos, BTopoli — us 10 u cozepxKuT jo 900 caoB. Ha Kone MepBoro COopHHKa MOMellleHa MOBCeMeCTHO HbIHe ynoTpeOrneman cemelinad necHA: Oj, dévutajti, ne gali, Of, Boxe moii, He MOry, Ha nocjieqHeM 2Ke JIHCTe BTOpOroO COOpHHKa HaXOMATCA JHTOBCKHE MOTOBOPKH, 3araKH MH MOCOBHLUBI. 192 Canosa nepsoro cOopHuka mepeneseHbl crlepBa Ha MOMbCKH A3bIK, Tlocae Ha PyCCKHli O2HHM, ABYMA HM TpeMaA MO,OOHQSHAYYLMMH CJOBaMH, Hu OosbUaA HX YaCTb MOACHEHA NpHMepaMH, HO MpHMepbI OCTaBJeHbI Ges mepeBoa, HeMHOrHe TOJIbKO MePeBeAeHbI Ha NOMbCKHH ASbIK; KaxKETCA, BCe OHH COOPaHbl H3 JMTOBCKHX KHHT, KOTOPbIX Ha3BaHHA YKa3aHbl HavaJIbHbIMH OyKBaMH HJIH Ha¥aJIbHbIMH CJloramu; D., Dauk., Dauksz., Sz., Szir., N.T.d.f., N.T.n.f., K.K., P.M., Ped. Mir., Bats, Roz., Brom., HO NoscHeHHA 9THX COKpalleHHii He npHowKeHO. M3 coxepxaHna IIPHMepOB H HX ASbIKa ABCTBY€T, UTO OHH 3aHMCTBOBAHbI H3 PeCJMTHOSHBIX KHHT npowewwHx croseTuit: 16,17 u 18-ro, HecMOoTpA Ha TO HecpaBHEHHO GOosbuias YaCTb CJIOB MPHHaWiexKUT K OOLLeyNOTPeOHTeLHLIM B 2KHBOL PewH, OCTaJbHbIe — K M@CTHBIM TOBOpaM, HeMHOrHe — kK OOBeTUIaJIbIM. 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Ho novtyYHJIM LUKOJIbHOe O6pas0BaHHe Ha ASbIKe MOJbCKOM H JATHHCKOM H B Mocule,CTBHH yXKe NPHHHMaJHCb 3a JIMTOBCKHH A3bIK H COCTABJIAJIM JIMTOBCKHe KHHTH. Copcem HHOii XapakTep ABJIAeT BTOPOM MeHbUIMM COOpHHK COB. 3yecb c0Ba TlepeBeeHbI OLHHM MOJIbCKUM CJIOBOM, He NOACHAIOTCA MpHMepaMH H He compoBOM MalOTCA HUKAKHMH YKa3aHHAMH, OTKY Ja OHH 3a4MCTBOBaHBI. Bce OHH Cc HeGObUIHM HCKJOYCHHeM MPHHaiexkaT K MeCTHBIM TOBOpaM H BCe, KaxkeTCA, HOYepNHYTHI HS YACTOH AKHBOH pew Hawieli JIMTBbI; OombUlad HX YacTb ynoTpebJAeTCA JIMTOBUAMH, XKHBYULHMH B OKpecTHOcTAx mecteyek [locBoua u Bupa Tlonepexckoro yesga. [. Mukyuknii mpuraauaa B 1860 r. nocpegcTBoM ra3eTbl »Kurier Wilenski“ s106uTenel MTOBCKOrO AsbIKa COOHPaTbh AHTOBCKHe CJIOBa H MpOuSBeAeCHHA JIMTOBCKOH HapOAHOM NOssHH H MpHcbiaTb emy Br. BapuiaBy. BepostHo H cfioBa 3TOTO COopHHKa ObIIH eMy MIpHClaHbI MO STOMY BBISOBY. Kak Obl To HH ObIIO COBa STOrO COopHuKa cocTaB.AIoT OoraTbiii H 6O.IbLIeIO YaCTHIO HOBbIH MaTepHadl JIA MHTOBCKOrO JIeKcHKOHa. KaxkeTca, OCHOBaTeJIbHas paspa6oTKa HX BOSMOXKHA TOAbKO B CaMoi JIMTBe CpeqH 2KHBOH peyH, re OHH ynotpe6.1s10Tcs. JIvTosckHe necHH, coOpanupie r. MukyiKHM, pasJesioTCA Ha XOPOBOHbIe H cBajeOHble; BCe OHE MPHHasexKaT K HapOAHbIM MpOwsBeeHHAM NpomwesUINX cToueTHH H HbIHe OObI¥al MeTb HX yJep2KHBaeTCA elle, HO B BECbMa H€EMHOFHX MECTHOCTAX, a MOCeMY OHH H ABJAIOT OCOGeHHYIO STHOFpaduyeckyto H Cpu sOVIOTHYeCKY10 BayKHOCTH. XoposoyHEiA MecuH ,,Sutartinés (sutarti, cormamarTbca), dajnés um saugés (saugii, saugdu, saugti saneBaTb, BTOPHTb, HEMHOMKKO OTCTaBad) MospaszeAorcs Ha dvéjsauges (dvéju BaBoem + saugti), trisaugés H ketursaugés. Tepppix 12, BToppix 37, a nocmequux 34. Kak yprit po STHX MeceH OTAeeH Apyr oT Apyra, npexye utyT dvéjsaugés, qasiee trisaugés H Hakone ketursaugés. B nayavie nepBoro pogla necen (dvéjsaugés) noMemjeHO Takoe OObACHEHHE Ha JIMTOBCKOM A3bIKe: ,,Dvéjsaugés Tak Ha3bIBaloTCA MOTOMY, YTO BABOeM NOTCH; NepBbIii MeCeHHUK Ha3biBaeTCA BOKaTbIM (vadovu arba rinkéju. Vedi Begy, renki, rinkdu, rinkti, co6upats), a BTopoii — culezoBatesem (siikéju arba uzsikéju arba sekéju. Seki, sekau, sékti cuemyio, ...BaJl,...BaTb). Ilepspii (vadovs) HayHHaeT MeTb NepBy!0 ctpopy, BTopoii (sikéjus) Bcmeq 3a HUM Moet, OTCTaBat OT Hero Bcerfa Ha 13. Gramatinés kategorijos ir jy raida 193 H3BeCTHOe paccTosAHHe. Dru mecuu (dvéjsaugés) Tem oTMMYAIOTCA OT trisaugés, koTOpble NOWTCA BTPoeM — TepBble WBA MOOT Tak KaK H B dvéjsaugés, a TpeTHIi M@XK ly TeM NoeT ce6e HSBeCTHHIi HaneB — Hu oT ketursaugés, no1ouuxca BueTBePOM, 4TO HMeIOT OAHOTO BOxKaTorO — saneBaty. Iloiujue ketursaugés paszensloTcH Ha Ba xopa“. Bce saugés HanMcaHb! Ha BOCTOYHO-JIHTOBCKOM roBope, HO OTTCHKH NPOHSHOMICHHA BOCTOYHBIX JIMTOBLEB, KaXKETCH, Crvi@KEHbI, BEPOATHO, HX co6upatenem. Topasqo Gomee oco6enHocteli sBy¥HOCTH BOCTOYHO-/IMTOBCKOTO ToBOpa BbIPaKeHO B CBaseOHBIX NeCHAX. CBaqeOHBIX MeceH HeMHOTO HH ye CkaSaTb BCerO OfHa TpyCTHaA YHbIIad MecHsA HeBecTH — rauda istekentés (rauda, paya, nuiavepnas mecus; raudoju, -jau, -doti, MWlakaTb, pbijaTb; teku, tekéjau, tekéti, reky,teyb; istekéti, BrixogHTS 3aMy2K) — KOTOPyl0 OHa oer mpH PasHbIX Cly¥atx cBazeOHOro OOpsqa: Kora ee caqAT 3a CTO B BOCKpeceHbe YTPOM, Kora NpHesxKaeT 2KeHHX Ha ABOP, Kora OH BXOAUT B CeHH, Kora BXOJUT B H36y, Kora ero caxKaloT 3a GoubUIOli CTO, KOrTa ApyxkKa nogaer eit BeHoK %KeHHXa, KOTa OepyT BeCTH ee K XeHHXY, HAYYH MO u36e, ceBLIM, MpoMance Tipe OTES1OM K BeHYaHH10, BOSBPATHBIIMCb H3 LePKBU y BOPOT posuTeNCKOTO AOMA, BEXABLIN Ha JBOP, ONaroxapsx 3a NosapKu, Opava cBaxy Ha Apyroli Jeb nocle BeHYaHUA,KOra €€ MpHAahHoe K1alyT Ha BOS, H Kora CaMa ona caquTca B noposKy. Rauda istekentés noerca Bo BpeMA cBayeOHLIX O6psa0B B HeMHOTHX MECTHOCTAX; B XPaHALEMCA y MeHA B PYKONHCH JOBO/IbHO NOAPOOHOM ONHcaHH cBaeOHBIX O6PAXOB y AWTOBLEB, 2KHBYULMX B OKpecTHOcTHXx T. Tlonesexa, ee Hery. Ilocae payabi cnenyer ene YeTbIpe NeCHH, KOTOPbIe MO>KHO OTHECTH K CBaJeOHbIM. OHH TaK2Ke HamlHcaHbI Ha BOCTOUHO-HTOBCKOM ToBOpe. B uapecTHBIX MHe TeYaTHbIX COOPHHKaX JIHTOBCKHX TeceH HeT HH cayr, HH payZ, H BooOuje HaneyaTaHo[Tak!] BecbMa HeMHOrHe MecHH, KOTOpble NowrTca B Halueii BocTouHol JIuTBe, Mocemy HaneyataHue cayr H payy, Kak YuCTO HapogHBIX T€CEH, ObIIO Obl BECbMa MO/E3HO KaK B cbHOMOTH4eCKOM Tak H STHOTpacpH4eCKOM OTHOWeHHH. Y MeHsat xpanutca 150 aMToBcKHX HapoHBIX MeceH, co6paHHBIX MHOIO H MOHM OpaTOM; B 4HCWe HX ecTb 25 cayr; | AYMalo 06 HX H3aHHH UH AOU 1alOch O1AarOnpHusATHOTO K STOMY BPeMeHH, HO B HacTOsIee BPeMA A 3aHAICA cocTaBileHHeM y4eOuoli Pyccko-auToBcKolt rpaMMaTuKH® u yue6Hol KHHTH AMA K1accHOrO UTEHHA H MOCeMy OCTaBHJI Ha BPeMA CBO 3aHATHA M0 cocTaBseHHIO JHTOBCKOTO KOPHECJOBa H MOKA B3ATbCH He MOry H 3a APyrylo Kaky10 J1MOO pa6oty. Moxkxo Obi 432aTb B OJHOM COOpHuKe BCe JHTOBCKHE NecHH: xpanaulHeca y MCHA WH MpHcaanHBle r.MukyKuM. Uto xe KacaeTcs ,,rauda istekent6s“, TO e€ MOxHO Obl HaneyaTaTh BMecTe C XPaHALHMHCA y MeHA CBaeOHbIMH OOpsaaMH Ha JIHTOBCKOM A3bIKe HB MepeBoyle Ha PyCCKHH; OHA TYT Opita Obl KCTATH H NOCAyxKua ObI K Gosee NOJHOMY H300paxKeHHIO STOO ABJICHHA HapoAHOli XKu3HH JINTOBLER. Tlospoapte mxe, M3maun Vpanopuy, ckasatb 3fecb napy culoBeueK 1 0 ceGe. I yxke ncaa K r. nonewTesi0 Bunenckoro yufebxoro] oxp[yra] kusi3i0 Inpuickomy Illaxmatosy 0 cocraBeHuH MHOIO yueOHoii JIMTOBCKO-pyccKoii rpaMMaTHKH H Y4eOHOH JHTOBCKOM KHHTH [WIA KaCcHOro YTeHHA H MpOCHA BKVIIO4HTb MCHA B YHCO KaHJHJaTOB Ha JMPeKTOPCKHe MeCTa B OJHY 43 THMHasuii, eKalluXx B TOH YacTH BustencKoro y4[e6uoro] oxp[yra], KoTopast Hacenena mpHPOAHBIMH JHTOBUAaMH. IIpu nHcbMe # Nocan pBe cBou OpoutopKu: O aNTOBCKHX Topopax u JIHToBCKoii rpammaruke IInelixepa™, u yeripe 6pouopKH Nezaroruyeckoro cojepxkanua"t. K Munuctpy Hapoguoro npocsemenua c Tako npocpGolo elle A He OOpaliaicd; MOxeT ObITh JULIE ObIVIO Obl OTMOXKUT 3TO MoKA He KOHYY cocTaBsleHneM JIMTOBCKOH rpaMMaTHKH. Buxtop Mpavopuy ckasai1 cil0Bo 10 ClaBAHCKH B yHHBepcuTete 3a o6ey0m, JauubiM 8 cexTa6px no NoBo_y npasqHecTBa THCAYHeTHA [TaK!] Poccun. CnoBo 3TO HM ApeBHe-CaBAHCKH[H] NamMaTHHK oO Kupuuue u Medogun, u3q. Buxtopa VYpanosuya Mp 3TOM MHCbMe mocbial0. 194 C sricowaiiium yBaxkKeHHeM HU COBepueHHOIO MpesaHHocTbiO uecTh UMeIO Ha Bcerga OniTb Baum, Maman Msarosny,noKxopneiimum cayrow. Vsan lOuxesna 1862 roga 18 cenTs6pa us Kasanu Ee npesocxoguteabersy Exatepune Degxoposue u Onbre Msmaiinosue uecte HMCIO TOKOPHeHIe MpOCHTh 3aCBUJETEbCTBOBATh Moe BBICOYAiMIee MOYTeHHE 4 MepetaTb Mou Apy2keckHe nokJonbI Baagumupy, Bayecaasy u Bopucy UsmaiiJOBHYaM, a TaKxKe JlioqmHuae[tak!], Hagexnze u Bepe Usmaiinosnam. 27. Bauie npesocxoqutenbcrTBo, Vsman Vpanosny! . He ory Hanucatb 1 HeckoubKuXx cTpok k Bam, M3mana Mpanosuy, ne nauuHas WX C BbIpaxKeHHA YYBCTBa OlarofapHOCTH, KOTOPbIM A T1yOOKO NpOHHKHYT k Bam 3a Baum Apy2keckue cosersi u Bcerjaumee Baile BHHMaHHe K MOHM Tpy aM lO JIMTOBCKOMY ASbIKy; He 3Hal0, MpaBo, kak Bac u 6marogapuTb 3a 3To. Pyxonucb csow JIuToscKol rpaMMaTHKH Nocbinaio B AKajemulo u nopyuato ee Bauiemy 6narocK0HHOMy BHHMaHHO. OTnpaBsenue ee noToMy 3aTaHy10Cb, YTO B Nopore ryia3a MHE NO TOTO pacKpacHeJHCb, 4TO, NPHeXaBIIM JOMOH, B NpOJOJPKeHHH JBYX Heeb A MONKeH Obl yJepxKHBATbCH OT BCAKOTO 4TeHUA. Ha ubinewHelt Xe Hexeme mocTapaioch OTNpaBHTb HayaJIbHHKY 3allaqHBIX ryOepHHli 3aaBeHHe O CBOHX JMTOBCKHX yYeOHHKaX; HO elle He 3HaI0, KaKHM o6pasoM 3TO Cilesaio, — yepe3 CBOe JH Haya/IbCTBO, HH Yepes Ka3aHcKOrO BOeHHoro reHepasi-ry6epHatopa. Jlo cHx nop A eme He xONOTaN 06 STOM, MoTOMY, 4TO CH@/ HY2KHBIM MpexKe OTNPaBUTb pyKoNHcb B AKayemulo. Ha auax B Pyc[cxom] Unpanugze a npowntan cratbio r. Puadepazunra: »O6 ymuporsopenun Tomb“. Mexzy npowM on NomaraeT BBeJeHHe AUTOBCKOFO A3bIKa BMECTO MOJIbCKOTO NOBCIOLY B JMTOBCKO-pyccKHx ryOepHuAX TwaBHBIM CpeACTBOM K BCerfalliHeMy yCroKoeHHio NomaKOB. CnoBoO 3TO B NOJb3sy AHTOBUIKHbI Mp aio Becy Halle cTopoue; Jali Gor, yToObI HcTHHa 3Ta pacnpocTPaHHJlacb KaK MOXKHO Ooviee H ObIa cosHaHa. 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Iocemy nocsiiaa npu cem rpuguaTs TPH JIMTOBCKHe MeCHH C MepeBosOM HX Ha PyCCKHii S3bIK, YecTb HMeIO NOKOpHelime npocutb Bac, M3man Vsanosny, OnaropoiHTh UcxopataiicTBoBaTh HaneyaTaHHe HX B HCE akayeMHyecKux y3qaHnii. ExeaH 6b 3TorO Herb3s OBIIO clesaTb, TO A TOTOB IIpHHATb Ha ceOs pacxOJp! MO MeyaTaHHio HX, MUI[b] ObI TOKO HX HameyataTb. 1 Obl 2*KeNaN HaneqaTaTb HX B KouMYecTBe 200 askK3semnuspos. EcaH Obl HX MeyaTaHHe nolo XOPOIO, TO MOXHO Obl MPHTOTOBHTR K MeyaTH ux NOGoNbINe. B nocnenuHe BRA roga 20 1500 necex cnucanbt MHOWW HM MOHM 6paToM co COB HTOBCKHX MeceHHHKOB H MeceHHHIL. OcmeauBascb ABCTHTA ce6t Hajexyo10, uTo Bar, M3maua Mpanosuy, ue orBeprHete Moeli mpocb6si, c ray6ouaiimmm yBaxkenvem H COBeplIeHHOIO MpesaHHOCTbIO 4eCTh HMelO ObITh Bawero mpeBocxosuTebCTBa NOKOpHeMAM cay Toro Van fOurKkesuy 28 nox6psa 1866 roa Himxunii Hosropog. 29. Baure npesocxoqutesbéTBo, Vismana Mpanosny! 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Cpesvercxoro: Tlosapapasio Bac copepiiieHHem naTuyecaTuseTHeli Batweli yyeHoi JenTelbHocTH. )Kenaio Bam xKHTb MHorHe rogpl. lOmKesn4. 200 NIPHMEYAHKS 1) Ynomunaempiii 3yecb cnncoK cocTaByieH Ha OTJ@IbHOM JIMCTe: Cnucok KHuraM, B3ATbIM MHOIO 43 GUuGAMOTeKH akayemuKa CpesHeBcKoroO 1, Cpncku pjewuuk Byxa Cresanosuha. 1818. 2. Lettisches Lexicon von G. F. Stender. 3. Die Grundziige der finnischen Sprache v. Kellgren. 4. Beitrage zur Kunde der littauischen Sprache. Zweites Heft. Laut und Tonlehre.—y. F. Kurschat, 1849. e Yuenbie 3anuckn 2-ro Orge[nenua] Mmnep[atopcxoli] Axanf[emuu] Hayk, ku. I. 6. JIntopckan 6n6.1nA. 7. Jursa. Jliox. us Moxesba (Litwa Ludwika z Pokiewia). 8. O6 31emeHtax u dopMax claBaHO-pyccKoro asbika M. Karxosa. 9. Dictionarium trium linguarum. — Szirwid. 10. O6 oTHOWeHHH A3bIKa cNaBAHCKOTO K, A3bIKaM pozcTBeHHbIM A. Tuspcpep aura. 11. Anfangsgriinde einer litt{auischen] Sprachlehre v. Mielcke. 12. Elemente der altbéhmischen Grammatik v. P. G. Schafarik. 13. Die Sprache der alten Preussen v. Nesselmann. VY. lOurkesuy. 1857 r.5 sup[apa]“. 2) ®amuaua K. Jlonenaiituca (K. Donelaitis), astopa usBecTHOH TO3MBI »Bpemena roa“, WHpoKO HcnombsoBanHol M1. LOmKoii mpu nogroroske ,,KopHeCJIOBa JHTOBCKOFO A3bIKa“ (CM. H MPHMepbI B MpOOHIX CTaTbAX ,, KopHec.ioBa“ B ny6nkawnH: I. K. Benequxtos. Marepuaabt K HCTOpHM JMTyaHHCTHKH HS apxuspa V1. H. Cpesnescxoro), 8 nucbMax jfaeTca no-pasHomy: JJonaneliruc (cp. uw Jlonaelituc, c ABHOH onHcKOl — BMecTO pyccKol OyKBbI AX HanvcaHa auToscKas n), Jlonanaiituc, Jlonenalituc, Jlonanelir. 3) Ynomunaemple ,,mpoOnble KapTOUKH MpeqnoNaraemoro... KopHecvioBa“ ny6uKytoTcsa oTZembHo (cm. I. K. Benequxtos. Matepuansi k ucTopHH aHTyaHucTHku “3 apxupa MH. H. Cpesnescxoro, crp. 219—-221). 4) Vimeerca B Buay cTaTps ,,O npenogaBaHnH reorpaduu“, KoTopas BcKope Obila HaneyatTaHa B 2%KypHave ,,PyccKkuii neqarormyeckuli BecTHHK“, 1859, Ne 2, ctp. 75-106; Ne 3, crp. 197-212, a saTem BbIlia HW OTZeMbHOH Spomnopod. B xypHase craTba yKasaHa 3a nogmucpio: H. Owxkeeut. OmmOKxa B HHHUMase o6bAcHseTes Tem, uTo MW. [Ouka mucas MponcHoe u Kak H — C TOPHSOHTaJIbHOH, a He HaKJIOHHOM cpequel YepToii. 5) Ynomuuaemple HasBaHua erTencucli pogcTBa Ny6MHKyIOTCH OTJeJLIO (cm. T. K. Benequxkros. MatepHaabl K HCTOPHH JIMTYaHHCTHKH H3 apXHBa VW. HW. Cpesuescxoro, ctp. 221—224). 6) 1. }Ouxka meer B Buy ork aeMbIi MpHKas O HasHayeHHH Ero HHCIeEKTOPOM Hosropogckoro BoeHHOrO y4HJHUa, KOTOpoe pacnosoxKeHO ObiIO, BeposTHO, Bc. Menpesb. 7) Ynomunaemble 3eCb ,,MOH JIHTOBCKHe TOBOpbI“ — 9TO, BepOATHO, ero pa6ota ,,Ape katbas létuviszko lézuvo“, omyOaHKoBaHHax B Cexyiomlem rosy B ,Matepnatax if CpaBHHTetbHOTO H OObACHHTeBHOTO COBapsA H TpaMMaTHEM, 7. V,, 1001. 8) Buxrop Msanosuy — uapectupli pyccKuit caasuct B. H. lpuroposuy, mpotbeccop Kasanckoro ynupepcuteta. B nucbe B. H. Ipuroposuuy or 16 aupaps 1862 r. H. HW. Cpesnesckuili nucaz: ,,.[TucbMo 3To goctasar Bam Mean Bacuapesuy [Ourkesuy, 3aMevenupiii, KoHewHO, Bama no TpyaM KacaTeJIbHO JIMTOBCKOFO ABbIKa, B CAMOM Jlev1e SHAIOWLHii STOT ASIK H MHOTO MeHs OOA3aBLUHIt 201