Calbinine
(S.
Ka aliiino,
A.
Sabaliausko,
A.
Vanago,
A.
Vidugi io
i
e c.)
kai ku iy
publikacijy,
lie ian iy
bal y sla y
e hnogenesi-
s.
i
Appa en ly,
he
e minology
sec ion had
j
o be
i
V.
Skujinio
a icles
published
in,,Kalbos
kul i oje“
(Usage o
in e na ional
elemen s in
La ian
e minology.
1979.
Sas.
37.
P.
57—
63;
The e m
in con ex .
1983.
Sas.
44.
P.
19-26).
The eason
o
i
selec ing
he
publica ions
by yea is
no e y
clea . A
single
sec ion
p esen s
publica ions om
1950-ujy,
nex
om
1960s
a
1970. pp.
70.
i
The abo e
does no
de ac om
he
ansla ion
o he
bibliog aphy.
i
La iy usy
bilingbys és
bibliog aphy
is e y
aluable
necessa y.
i
Be
I will
ji
undoub edly
ne
become a
a o i e book
no only o
i
La ians, bu
also o
Li huanian
linguis s,
because he
index
con ains a
numbe o
wo ks on
phone ics,
mo phology,
lexicon and
o he
aspec s o
Li huanian
language.
i
On he o he
hand, e en
one sec ion is
de o ed o
con ac s
wi h Bal y
Sla y
i
language,
whe e we
ind a icles
and
monog aphs
on Bal y
e hnogenesi-
s, subs a e,
Bal y Sla y
language
ypology,
e ymology
i
and o he
issues.
La ian
language
i
con ac
pe i ions/A -
b.
ed.
A.
Blinken.
Riga:
,,Zina ne",
1987,
276
p.
La ian
TSR
MA
And éjo
Upy io
Linguis s o
i
he Ins i u e
o Linguis ics
and Li e a u e
de o e
conside able
a en ion o
he p oblems
o language
con ac . I is
possible o
ecall aluable
publica ions o
he
ins i u e:,,B3a-
umocssa3n
Ga op
H
upHoan Hiickux
dbunHos*
(Pu e,
1970;
p epa ed
join ly
su
MA
His o y
Ins i u e),,,-
Kon ax s
PYCCKOTO
S#3bIKa
C
a3bIKa-
MH
Hapozos
IIpuOan uxu’
In he la e ,
1984).
a lo o space
is de o ed o
con ac s
be ween
i
Li huanian
and
Li huanian
( he au ho s
o he
—
a icles a e
Li huanian
linguis s).
Recen ly
appea ed new
The book
o his
p oblem
,,La iy
language
con ac
s udies“.
I is a
collec ion
o La ian
a icles
on a wide
ange o
opics.
Nemaza
This a icle
is abou he
Li huanian
language.
su
Fi s o all
his can be
said o he
i s , ku iy
au ho s
a e
du
i
Vilnius, Riga
i
Uni e si y
pupils who
ha e equal
i
access o
Si dies is
la iy,
i
lie u iy
i
language
p oblems.
L.
Baluodé
(Balode) in he
a icle,,Bend -
os kilmés
P ieSdéliniy
daik a a dziy
eiksmaZodZiy
i
seman ic
ela ions in
he
p esen -day
lie u iy la iy
i
language“
(Kopcilmes
p e iksalo
lie a du
da bibas a du
seman ikas
un
a ieksmes
miisdienu
lie u ieSu
la ieSu
aloda,
un
p.
7—38)
iSnag inéja
115
abiejy kalby
os pa ios
kilmés
p iSdéliniy
daik a a dziy
p iSdéliniy
ac ionaZodziy.
i
880
They a e
di ided in o
i
h ee
g oups: o
he i s a e
assigned
de i a i es,
o e lapping
i
o m,
i
seman ics
(li .
apy anké:
la .
ap oce,
li .
pa é is:
la .
pa e nal;
le .
apai i:
la .
apau ),
he
—
second
de i a i -
es, whose
o m
coincides,
bu he
ix
seman ics
o he pa di e s
(li .
ankis
:
la .
weapon
‘weapon;
p k.
j ankis’,
li .
a adéjas
:
la .
a adayse
‘ adéjas’,
lie .
apgiedd-
i
:
la .
apdzieda
‘ o sing;
sing
alalines
(songs)’, he
hi d
—
de i a i es,
whose o m
coincides,
bu he
seman ics
a e
comple ely
di e en
(li .
nesdmoné
:
la .
nesamana
‘loss o
conscious-
ness,
ain ing’, li .
pé alkas
:
la .
pa alks
‘u ilkalas,
apdangalas-
’; le .
ci cle la .
:
apsk ie
‘ o be
ci cled
(a ound), o be s oked’).
As one migh
i
expec , he
hi d g oup is
he smalles : i
accoun s o a
pe cen age o
he examined
noun-pe cen a-
ge o e bs.
21
i
15
210
R.
Be ulis’
a icle,,-
Va da
o mos
un
nozimes
sa s a -
péjas
a iecib-
as (la .
ma e:
lie .
mé é), p.
39-62)
p esen s
a de ailed
analysis
o he
o m and
meaning
o he
ancien
Indo-Eu -
opean
wo d Sia.
On his
occasion
i is
wo h o
ecall
o he
excellen
esea c-
hes o R.
Be ulis
on he
common
Li huani-
an and
La ian
lexicon
and o
u ge he
au ho
o publish
he
esul s
o his
esea ch
in a
sepa a e
book.
Li huani-
anis s
should be
in e es -
ed in A.
Blinkena-
s’
a icle,,-
Bid a dz-
iai J.
Langijo
Zodyne“
(Adjek i-
i J.
Langija
a dnica,
pp. 63—85),
because
in he
monume-
n o
Siamese
La ian
lexicog -
aphy
(usually
da ed
1685)
he e
a e qui e
a lo o
Li huani-
anisms,
which
we e
common
o he
Nyca,
Ba os,
Ruca a
La ian
dialec s
o ha
ime, c .
la .
a kihls
“behend,
hu ig,
geshwin-
d, mu ig’
—li .
akylas,
la .
buddiés
‘ leshy,
as ,
dense’
—li e ally.
budin i,
la .
geedigs
‘dex e -
ous,
poli e’
—lied.
Ea h.
gieda, la .
kal s
‘guil y,
as i
guil y’
—lie .
kal as,
la .
laks igs
(laks ain-
s) ‘nas y
o ho ny’
—lie .
laks us,
la . laibs
‘schwac-
h’ —li .
laibas,
la . nohks
‘bloss,
kahl,
nacke ’
—li .
nuogas,
la .
nowaks
‘waking,
chee ul,
sobe ’,
—li e ally.
nuo oku-
s, la .
padah s
(de igs)
‘sui abl-
e, use ul,
com o -
able’,
mhepada-
h s
‘unsui a-
ble, un i ,
wha
does no
se e’
—lie .
pado us,
la .
ick is
‘ igh o
o e’ —lie .
eal, e c.
The
au ho
compa -
es he
ad e bs
o J.
Langijs
Zodyns
wi h he
ad e bs
o he
cu en
La ian
language,
shows
he
di e en-
ces in
hei use.
I is
s a ed
ha he
dic iona-
ies
con ain-
ed in he
Zodynas
p o ide a
good
pic u e
o he
o m and
use o
his pa
o he
language
o
h ee
hund ed
yea s,
and hei
compa i-
son wi h
o he
dic iona-
ies and
a’ y
da a can
be e y
use ul
o he
s udy o
he
his o y
o he
La ian
language.
Mos o
he
a icle is
de o ed
o he
p oblems
o
La ian
language
lexicon.
These
a e B.
Buimanés
a icle,,-
D ebuciu
algiy
pa adini-
mai
a més-
e“
(Gale -
eida
ēdienu
nosauku-
mi
izloksné-
s, p.
86—134), (O.
BuSo
a icle,,I§
ge mani-
zmy
is o ijos
(bajja
bajge,
ba] a)*
(No
xe mani-
smu
és u es
(bajja,
bajge,
baj a), p.
135—148),
E.
Kagainés
a icle,,I§
Bal ic
innish
language
bo ow-
ed e bs
equi ing
he use
o he
languag-
e“
(Gale -
eida
ēdienu
nosauku-
mi
izloksné-
s, p.
Vidzemés
a mése’
(No
Speech
e bs o
he
Bal ic
Finnish
language
Zieme]m-
edi e a-
nean dialec ,
p.
149-162),
B.
Laumanés
,,Abou
some
The names o
he lo a and
auna o he
i
Bal ic Sea”
(Fo
some
Bal ijas ji as
lo as aunas
nosaukumiem,
un
p. 163-185), os
pa ios
au o és,,Zeb-
enkS ies
pa adinimai
la iy alodā“
(ZebenkS ies
names in
la iy
language, p.
p.
186—198),
A.
S a eckos
,,Names o
household
i ems
La iy kalbos
a miy a lase“
(A las o La ian
language dialec s,
p.
199-227),
V.
Saudis
,,Some
sociolinguis ic
aspec s o
sélisky a miy
li uanizmy
bo owing*
(Some
socio-linguis-
ic aspec s
o
Li huaniani-
sm in he
aizgiiSan, p.
228—235). A
Li huanianis-
, especially
a bilingualism
esea che ,
will ind
in e es ing
de ails in he
a icle by V.
Saudini.
Ve y ich
in ac ual
medZiaga
pasiZymi
B.
A icles
o
Lausanne.
$i
linguis s
a e
pa icula-
ly
in e es -
ed in he
La ian
ocabula y ela ed o
su
Bal ic
Gi a.
Among
o he hings,
1974
m.
she was
assigned
J.
Angelus
P ize
uz
excellen
book
»Zi ju
nosauku-
mi
la ieSu
alodā*
(Fish
Names in
La ian
Languag-
e, Riga,
1973),
©
1987
m.
ji
ecei ed
V.
Lazio
P ize
uz
Book
,,Z ejojamy
ie y names
La ian
TSR
pak an éje*
(Fishing
places names
in La ia
The PSR is
coas al.
Riga,
1987).
211
O.
BuSas
e iews
es y
academic
P.
The Book
o A is ides
,,Kalby
con ac s.
Es y
language
con ac s
su
in o he
languages"
(Language Con ac s.
Con ac s
o he
Es onian
language
wi h o he languages.
Tallinn,
1981).
Dz.
Ba ba é
p esen s a
1945-1984
m.
bibliog aphy
o published
wo ks o
La ian
language
con ac s.
A.
Sabaliauskas
Myp3aes
3.
M.
Cyosapp
naponme x
eo paduyeckux
Tepmunos.
M.:
Mbicab,
1984.
654
c.
This is he i s
la ge -scale o
such a pobidzio
olk geog a iniy
e miny Zodynas,
iSleis as miisy
On he island.
Jo
au ho is
A well-known
geog aphe ,
in e es ed in
place names,
especially
i
geog aphical
e minology,
doc o o
—
geog aphy,
RTFSR
Me i o ious
Scien i ic
Pe son
P o esso
Edua das
Maka o ičius
Mu zaje as.
Jo
scien i ic
in e es-
s mos
ela ed
su
Asia he has
—
pa icipa ed
in expedi ions
i
Siau és
a
cen ine
Asia,
Mongolia,
Vie nam.
|
jo
in e es-
y
sphe e is
pa eke
i
qui e a
lo o
many ki y
Saliy
p oblems o
geog aphy,
oponymy
and
geog aphical
e minology.
1959
m.
geog a inés
li e a ii os
leidykla
iSleido
E.
i
V.
Mu zaye s
,,Vie iniy
geog a ijos
e miny Zodyna“
(,,Cnopaps
Mec Hnix
eo padbuyeckux
epMuHoB“).
1973
m.
In
Moscow, i 's gone.
E.
Mu zaye -
's book_
,,Populia ioji_ oponi-
mika“,
1974
m.
—
,,Toponimikos
apyb aiza“.
The
ela i ely
small
olume,,Vie i-
niy
geog a ijos
e miny
Zodynas“
was e y
popula and
a ou ably
i
ecei ed by
my eade s.
In he
local and
o eign
p ess.
I
con ains:
i
A li le
bi o e ms
iS
Pabal ijo
espubliky,
bu , as
obse ed by
he e iewed
Zodyno i ade he
same au ho ,
compa ed o
o he
su
Republics o
he USSR,
ew.
Todél
E.
Mu zaye
con inued o
du
wo k in hose
decades,
adding
addi ional
media and so
on.
i
The esul
o his
wo k is
eally
b illian
—
654
psl.
(59
aps.
1.)
he s o e.
In i , like in he
p e ious one,
i
he e is a whi e
i
(lie u iy,
la iy)
geog aphy
e ms.
In he
ollowing
we will
alk
mos ly
only abou hem.
IS
,Liaudies
geog a iniy
e miny
zodyno“
j ado
shows ha
he au ho
ies o
p esen as
e enly as
possible all
The TSR
epublics
and
egions
a e e mina ed.
How he
managed
o all
On a egional
scale, we do
no ha e
da a, bu
he Bal ic
languages
a e oo
li le
e lec ed in
i
—
Zodyne
lie u iy
i
la iy kalby
e my has
been
p esen ed
se e al
dozens
(app ox.
60).
On i s
own
This numbe
may no be
conside ed
i
nei he oo
low no , o
cou se, oo
high, i all
depends on
he a io o
he o he
—
su
USSR
language
e ms.
Dad, yes.
i
By compa ison,
i is s ill
doub ul ha
Li huanian and
La ian a e
a
ep esen ed
i
p opo ionally.
ia
Tha 's
one hing.
Secondly,
i
and mos
impo an l-
y, wi h such
a small
numbe o
whi e
language
e ms, he
ques ion o
selec ion
c i e ia
a ises.
—
ka
is
iks anéiy
bi ina
auk i
i
Zodyna?
In Miisy’s
opinion, i
will be
di icul o
he au ho
e
o ind
ai’kesniy
selec ion
c i e ia,
sodél only
keliasde¥im
lie u iy
la iy kalby
i
ZodZiy
daZnai seem
o be he
ne
mos
impo an ,
some imes
qui e
andom o
en i ely
i
ques ionabl-
e. Choosing
e ms,
especially
o a
o eigne ,
is no easy:
in he
i§
absence o
su icien
li e a u e,
one has o
ely on
in ui ion,
which a
o eigne
o en lacks.
Todél maza
ji
can help o
kq
es ablish a
hie a chy
o e ms
no only
acco ding
ne
o he
impo ance
o he
objec s
hey e e
o, bu also
acco ding
o he
i
p e alence,
popula i y,
e c. o he
e m.
a
212