LITHUANI-
AN
LANGUA-
GE
QUESTIONS, XXVIII (1989)
Language
communi-
ca ion
and in e ac ion
ELENA
GRINAVEC-
KIENE NEW
LITUANIZ-
MS IN
BELARUSI-
AN
LANGUAGE
Resea ch-
es o he
Bela usian
lexicon
ca ied
ou o e
he las
wo
cen u ies
(1965-1986)
ha e
allowed us
o a i m
ha he
p oblem o
li uanism in
Bela usian
dialec s is
s ill
ele an
and ha
no all
wo ds o
Li huanian
o igin used
in hem
ha e been
disco e e-
d. The e
a e
cons an ly
disco e ed
many
p e iously
un ecogni-
zed
li uanisms,
a emp s
a e made
o iden i y
and
jus i y
phone ic
esponses
o med in
di e en
Bela usian
Snek s and
a
di e en
imes.
Some
s udies
show ha
¢ia occu s
in he old
a|!o|y
ocalism
li uanizmy-
u,
o igina ing
om he
Li huanian
ZodzZiy,
ha ing (i)uo
and (i)au
ocalism,
e.g., axéma
‘ o ged’ <
li. sha es;
JIox, sox,
" ield
name" < lie.
The ime
‘ . p.” < lie.
ime; 2a6d®
‘guoba’ <
lie. giioba;
cAmxa ‘big
sca wi h
a kno ’ <
lie.
sidiis é
‘ . p.’,
Gyo dana
‘b agged
head’ < lie.
buozé,
buozélé
‘ . p.” ;
"KyK Sys
"molinis
S ilpukas'
< lie.
kauki is
‘ . p.’ e
al.
[G ina e-
ckiené,;
G ina ec-
kiené,].
The
sea ch
o
Li huania-
nism is
s ill
aced
wi h
di icul i-
es, when
he
Li huani-
an Wo d
o one o
ano he
owel,
bo owed
om
di e en
Bela usi-
an
dialec s,
has no
only gi en
di e en
espons-
es o
such
owelism,
bu o en
has also
unde go-
ne many
a ia io-
ns o
consonan-
ism,
cha ac e-
ized by a
a ie y
o
p onunci-
a ion. I is
some im-
es
di icul
o
iden i y
and show
he ue
Li huani-
an Sal inj
o such a
Bela usi-
an Wo d.
Le 's say,
b .
a miy
ZodZiai
Kakapsu-
xi,
Kakéwxi,
Kapdkyu-
xi,
KapKéwki,
KéKawuk-
xi,
KéKiwki,
KépKiwKi,
Képnyuci,
kyKapsu-
xi,
KyKiwki,
Kykapsu-
xi,
Kypauxi,
KypKiwKi,
Kypdnau-
ki,
KYpniwKi,
Kypmauxi,
Kyp4eiki,
Kypyiwxi,
meaning
‘leg
bones’, as
well as
kaxpKyw-
xi ‘ ails’
and
xéxawe ,
‘leg
bones’; 2,
364, 365;
Hapoguae,
169;
Ke poe,
155]*,
wi hou
conside i-
ng he
ac ha
mos o
he imes
hey a e
no
simila in
hei
p onunci-
a ion, bu
a e
ela i es
among
hemsel -
es —
dialec al
hyb id
a ian s
o he
same
wo d,
gene ical-
ly ela ed
o lie.
ka ika as
(cooks,
kiku as),
kaiiko as,
kauka ad
‘buckled’,
c . he
same
pa io
o igin
kaiikas
‘con usi-
on,
umo ’. IS
Siu
Ieksemy
e ymolog-
ically
mos
anspa -
en and
leas
changed
a e
Kakapsu-
xi,
KyKapsu-
xi and
KykapSu-
xi. I 's a
lie. au>b .
a (e.g.,
JTaacdK,-
,slénio
and pa h
name" < li.
Lauz-+ b .
-ok
[Mixpa a-
nanimia,
136]
Kaxapsuxi
will ha e
appea ed
i§ lie. and
he
de oga i-
e
meaning
o b .
su ix
-eyxi
[Cusa Ko,
260].
Kyxapsuxi
and
xyxapSuxi
may ha e
a dual
phone ic
o igin.
They can
be killed
jus by i8
lie.
cocke el,
cocke el,
‘kuk8 e -
a’; galéjo
also
i8 ul ulio-
i and i8
lie.
kaiika as
by lie.
au>b . y
désnj
(c .
al eady
men ion-
ed
xyxyys
<lie.
kauki is).
Né a
1 The link
/a icle
shows
ha
sounds
(and
o ms)
a e used
in
di e en
Bela usi-
an
dialec s. ®
Bela usi-
an Snek y
explosi e
2 (usually
occu ing
in
{bo owi-
ngs} ex )
is no
di e en
om
hei
explosi e
2. *
Tha ,,kulk-
Snis“
and,,kauk-
a as“ a e
seman ic-
ally
iden ical
eali ies
is shown
by he
common
name o
bo h
kduSas,
e.g.:
gal dés
kdusas
and kdjy
kdusas
(LKZ. T. 5.
446).
162
qui e
clea
xyxapSuxi
unk
a
ins ead
o he expec ed
a.
Maybe
ha
2
Gia
galéjo
ape is i
i$
a?
In o he
wo ds,
xyxapSuxi
galéjo
j
i8 ans o m xyxapSuxi.
In some
cases,
some b .
In
Li huanian, a
ha d
consonan
o ms a
so
consonan ,
e.g., lie.
climbing,
climbing, climbing>b .
Kaymnei
|
ka ombo1,
Kayna
|
Ka ona
i
k .
[C o¥nix,
T.
2,
479-480;
JIeisnex ana iune ,
791—797,
cap e
Ne
235,
236].
On he
o he
hand,
maybe
xykapSuxi
could
ha e been
i
s a ed
by some
o he lie.
kicke ,
kicke s...
a ian ,
say,
shell ish
and so on.
Nea es
Siy
leksemy
ela i e,
bu
al eady
mo e
al e ed
—
expe ien-
ced
middle
-ca e nous
syncope, is
xypauxi<*xyxapauxi
—
(plg.
analogous
cases o
syncope:
Kasanyxa<xasaxaayxa
,,ie a“,
manpKa
<
mapeindpKa
‘S a kas’
[Cao¥uix,
T.
2,
366;
1.
3,
29]).
O
*x xapauxi,
as
ob iously
seen, lies.
<
Fucke -
(GROANS)
+b .
- Ayxi.
The
lexicon
xapdxyuxi
is also
qui e
close o
xaxap$uxi.
Ji
galbi
kilusi
iS
*xaxdpy-
uxi leng h
o
midnigh
(-xapy-)
skiemeny
p iebalsiy
me a hesis,
.
y.
dél
x
i
p
exchang-
es:
-xapy->-paxy-
(dél
possible
panaSaus
consonan
in e chan-
ge plg.
npaépx
<npapsx
,,p a akcinas“,
padsioea<dsapyea
,,ginia®,,,-
Siu kS i
paklodé“
[Cno¥nix,
7.
4,
76,
441]).
O
*xaxdpyuxi
he
beginning
could gi e
lie.
cauka -+b .
-yuxi:
Kapdxyuxi
nea es ,
no wi hs an-
j
ding he ac
ha he
i8
i s
Z ilgsnio
i
ja
almos
unlikely, a e
he
lexicons
xaxdwxi,
KOKiwxi,
KOKawbi,
KOKawki,
KyKiWKi
i
place name
Kaxdéwe
aye
[Mixpa ananimis,
119].
I galéjo
issi u ulio i
i
*xapaxdwxi,
*xépaxiuki,
*Képakauel,
*kopaxauxi,
*kypaxiwxi,
*kapaxdwo
ly iy dél
idu inio
-Paskiem-
en's
syncope.
Thus, he
jy
phone ic
de elopme-
n o hem
e en mo e
han
leksemq
xapdéxyuxi,
has
dis anced
hem om
he o iginal
Me ge
—
o ms
su
*xaxap-|*koxap-|*Ky-
xap-, kilusiy lie.
i8
kauka -
(cook-)
i
b .
- I'm so y.
Zodziy
xapkéwxi,
xapkywxi,
Képxiwxi,
xypKiwxi
Bela usian
ini ial o ms
may be
*xaxpéwxi,
*xaxpywxi,
*kéxpenuxi,
*kyxpenuxi,
paki usios
dél
p ie alsiy
samplaikos
-xpme a e-
zés
(long
xp i i-
mo pkplg.
Kd6six
<Ked. A6iK
‘g uzlys,
kilbas’
[Cao¥nix,
1.
2,
493]).
O
he la e
dél o
con enience
o
p onuncia i-
on p obably
o igina ed
om ilgesniy,
i8
*xaxapéwxi,
i8
*kaxapyuxi,
*Kéxaponuxi,
*KyKapbuuKi,
i$mesdamos
Wo d
middle
syllable
a
(dél
possible
such
iSme imo
plg.
xaamdwka<kan-
amduxa
,, oks
ezZimas“
[Cuoyxix,
T.
2,
366].
O
Siy
o ms
*xaxap-|
*xoxapp-
agal b .
a|o
<lie.
au
appea ed
i8
lie.
cows;
*xyxap -
—
ic lie.
i8
cuka -,
iek
(B .
y<lie.
au)
—
i8
Cocke -.
Leksemy
xdépnywxi
i
xypniwxi
aida bus
bu usi
pana’i
j
ImageKi-
wxi, KypKiwxi
(Z .
8 iau),
ick
jy
Middle o
Wo d
-n-, we
need a
baseline
su
connec ion
Sal y
iSblukus,
has
appea ed
i
-k-
(plg.
analogue
cases o
xapmandcei
<KapKanécwi
<lie.
ka kanésis_,‘ ies ano-
sis’‘
[Cnoyuix,
T. 2,
424]).
Vadinasi,
xépnywxi,
Kypniwxi
<
*Kdpkywki,
*xypKiwxi<*Kéxpyuxi,
*kyxp uuKi<*kdéxapyuKi,
*kyxapenuxi
<lie.
kauka -
(kuka -)+b
-wxi, -wxi.
AnalogiSkai he
la e a e
i8 u uliojusios
i
Kypmauxi,
K¥pyiuxi,
KYpy i
leksemos,
ju
ZodZio
idu io
-m-/-y-/-u
consonan-
s
appea ing
in place o
-x-.
So
Kjpmauxi,
Kypyiuxi,
Kypueiki<
*KypKauxi, *K}pkiwi,
*xypxixi<*k paxauxi,
*Kypaxiwxi,
*K}paxixi<*kyxapayuxi,
*KYKaKeIuiKi,
*x xapoixi
<lie.
kauka -
(kuka -),
kauko ikai
i
and so on.
(leng h o
possible
analogous
al e na ion
o some
owels b .
Snek ose
plg.
ju
6s
<
6aKadowKa,
i 163
xé6auka<Kénauka
,,duobu é
po
k i ine“,
epe mdmuix
<
Opommdmnix,
Kpoin imnix
<
mpeinymuix,
KyocypKa<myacypKa
i
k .
[Caoyuix,
T.
1,
154,
491;
1.
2,
493, 545,
558].
I ype
The
incisions
a e he
oldes ,
mos
al e ed
i
and he
mos
dis an
om hei
main loca ion.
Sal inio.
The
lexicon
xypénauxi
also
galé y bi i
e y old.
Ji
will ha e
he
ollowing
phone ic
e olu ion:
xypénauxi
<
*xypdKauki
<
*kyxépauxi
<lie.
Fucke -
(GROANS)
+b .
- Ayxi.
Some imes
i happens
when he
suspec ed
b .
Snek y
Li huaniani-
sm ails o
es ablish a
p ecise
Li huanian
esponse.
Le 's say
ha he
jy
placename
Bdowenuxi
..Va ana a
Pa adise.
Sal onixkiy
illage
pas u e’
[Mixpa ananimia,
23] is a li uanism,
abejoniy does
no a ise, a iau
neZinia whe he
his
The oo
a
is kilgs
lie.
i€
au, wo,
a
since
bo h
The wo
a e a a
ce ain
poin in
ime in
some
places b .
Snek os
a e gi en
he same
a
e lex,
a
e.g.,
Jlaxinixi
<lie.
Laukin kai
i
ed6a<lie.
guoba e
i
al.
So I don'
unde s -
a
and,
Baselie.
he
esul s a e
Bauz-,
a
Buoz-,
plg.
lie.
BaiiZiskiai
,,Rad ilik's
pa adise.
kaimas’
i
Bioskis
,,.Bi zy
pa adise.
kaimas’
[LTSR
adm.,
.
2,
30—44].
Panaus
pobidzio
sunkumy
iSkyla
i
susidi us
su
li uanizmais
a iamais
bal a usiy
Snek y
Keywo ds
pdei,
paedse1,
paediide ,
paeda i,
aaedpe ,
paedi oc i,
payedn,
psyziuel,
cypdei,
cyp ei,
u in iais
a
pa ia
,,p akai o,
andens,
aSa y
s o és,
ie és,
s okos“
eSme
pazicmu
i
jy
eSme,,d i-
iZé as,
démé as“
[Cuoyuix,
T.
2;
603;
T.
4,
235,
236,
237,
333;
7.
5,
20,
21,
229;
Cuamxosis,
397,
412;
Riidninkai,
Akmenyné].
Lexicon pdzi
dél
sp ags amojo
(mo e
sui able o
Bela usian
bo owe s)
p onuncia i-
on, dél i s
geog aphic-
al isola ion
o use was
p onounced
i
as Li uanism
[Apamonxapa,
128;
punasenxene,
187],
a iau eal
Li huanian
jy
Me ge o
So i s ill
doesn'
wo k.
Now, when
bal a usiy
Snek y
In he ga dens
i
se
The e a e
mo e o he
undoub edly
necessa y
phone ic
ela i es in
he
i
sou ces.
Gu,
lie u iskyu
jy
a liepy
sea ch is a
ounda ion
es .
When M .
a<ay
(<lie.
au) will be
j ykes
leksemos
pdzi*
Roo
(so,
pdei<*pdyei),
he e is
eason o
belie e ha
among he
adequa e
eikimés
lexemy pdei,
ps eiue ,
payedu
Sakny
(pae-, paye-,
paye-) he
gene ic
ela ionsh-
ip is clea
enough
ha all o
i
hem a e
descended
om paye-.
i8
All no
paid-
>pae-
The oo
undoub edly
has he
i
lexems
pazdswi,
paediide,
pazda ,
paediio e
(only wi h
su
di e en
cons uc i-
e s em
elemen s),
as well as
sazdpwi
i
me a ezés
biidu a
i$
(leng h o
okio
k a& iniy
pa-
—
-a0: syllabic
change o
posi ion o
consonan -
s,
.
y.
jy
p onuncia -
ion aa-—-pe
also plg.
analogue
No.
sand5pax
,,hea - esi-
su
s an
<
handle“ le.
adelek
w .
p.
[Cao¥nix,
7.
2,
717].
P adzia
Fo hese
one-meani-
ng lexicons
he e was
a deep
seman ic
i
phone ic
language.
i
was-
Roo s
ZodZi,
say, like
dug is
( idug is),ni-
auk is,
e ea
(wi h
clouds)“, dugas
’sc a ch’, c .
s ill
w ong
(expi ed)
,,apsiniauké“,
o b eak
u
h ough
,, o
u
pene a e”,
and,, o
neglec , o
illumina e”
bees wi h
smoke;
su
Change
o he
oo
owel:
igd,
igys
wilgas
lie us;
d y ai “,
igas
,, ainy,
bluish day“,
iigala,
igalas
4
Pas ebé ina,
when b .
Zodis
pdei
Laz iny
Snek oje
(BTSR
"Y ias
aj.)
used
al eady as a
loan b .
i8
i
a iamas
é"g’e’s
(leng h
b .
a>
lie.
in deb
iS
sla y
j
o
plg.
os
Snek os
Bela usian-
ism
e oked
‘cau ion’
<b .
amedea
, .
p.*,
uch é ai_,,laikiklis“
<b .
yxedmo
,. .
p.’
{Laziinai}.
164
oily ai ’,
c .
bu :
Ziul in,
Ziul in,
Ziul ineli,
ali e
you'll
—
d ink
milk, ge
ma ied,
i dead
you'll
swim in
—
blood;
The animals in
he paddock
smiled, he
nu
unspeakable
smell ippling
all a ound
,, ekédama,
sklisdama“
d oké k .
i
[LKZ,
.
11,
281,
286-288,
523,
883,
892,
905]. So,
as you
can see,
lie.
dug is
( iig i) k .
i
segmen
needed
,,sp ead,
u n
a ound,
i
un“ e c.
jus is
iden ical
i
b .
su
pdei k .
i
We' e looking
in o Bela us.
i
o
ZodzZiy in
he
su
li uanian
genealogy
The cause o
he disabili y is
no known.
NemazZy
abejoniy sou h
kinship iek b .
su
pdei
(and
o he s),
and
i
su
lie.
dug is
( iig i)
c ea es a
uni e Sal pdzi
lexemy cypdei,
su
cypyei o ms.
Jy
Roo s,
sp end-
In he case
i
o simila
su
communica -
ions,
pa icula ly
o gene al
in e es ,
he e should
be
- Wa ch
ou , -pyei
(-pyei
galé y
bi i o
simply
linked lie.
su
iig-
The spoken
meaning o
he oo
In wo ds, o
keep i olled
i8
*-payei>*-poyei>*-pyei;
dél such
ans o ma ion plg.
No.
xyxyyp
,mola
S ilpukas’
<lie.
caucu is
,, .
p.’ ).
A e his,
he
ju
ela ionsh-
su
ip pdei
galé y bi i
qui e
measu ed
possible.
i
I'm like
aiScan
bo h
ju
Wha 's
he name
o you g and a he ?
So i
you' e in
he
i
middle, i 's
a new
need
No
wo ds.
Tas cy-
Gia dél
The wo d
need8més
i8blukimo
galé y bi i
a si ades
adé inio bei
i
i§
jplugininio
c-
(sou h
ligh ness
holds)
y.
When
analogous
p e ixes
a e added
Snek osis
(especially
jy
in
loanwo ds)
occu s, well
shows b .
i
ceAcaa
,, y8ys“
<
e icaa
, .
p.“,
naiumea
’ap umbas,
apmusalas’
<
le.
lis wa
., .
p.
“,
lie.
sc iipcio i-
<k ipéio i
i
d.
k
[Cnoyuix,
T.
4,
14,
403;
LKZ,
.
12,
1101].
O
ha
some imes
po
c
(o ano he
consonan ),
when a g oup o
consonan s is
o med, ano he
owel may be
inse ed, see
such a b .
y
a
i
Snek y
I said, like
a man.
o cypaad
acbipaa6 -
ocapoa6,,S-
al inis,
e smé“ le.
<
z édio
,, .
p.“,
eykaspos
,,scle ose-
<
d’’ cxaepd3
w .
p.“,
cyxpymax
,, ySulys“
<
cxpymax
, .
p.” k .
i
[Cnoyuix,
7.
2,
140,
174;
.
5,
14,
16].
Pana’y
balsio
u
(a ne
q!)
isp audima
well shows
some
i
lie u iy
(also
p asy)
i
bo owe-
d, e.g.,
suli ibas,
sdliiba,
sqliiibas
‘ma iage’
<
le.
slub a .
p.’
(plg.
p .
saliiban
,, .
p.’ ),
sune oga,,ize-
idimas,
apSmeizimas“
<
le.
insul
,, .
p.’,
meaning
"iSmoné, he
idea" le.
<
sense
,, .
p.“,
su odba
,,wedding
u.
<
You
pe mission.
p.’
[LKZ,
.
12,
81;
.
14,
137,
148,
151,
250].
Galéjo
Gia as
cy isas
bi i
i
p idé as
p ie
Zodziy
*paei, *pyzi,
when hey
all b .
adap a ion
o language
s uc u es
o i s
a
sys em.
Simila
ope a i e
case
occu s in
i
Li huanian
dialec
bo owing-
s, e.g.
susmislas
,,in en ion” le.
<
zmys!
,, .
p.“,
su ada
,, aidas“
<
b .
none
,, .
p.”<le.
zwada
,, .
p.’
[LKZ,
.
14,
230,
246].
I
This is a
easoned
belie ,
Bela usian
pdei, cypdei,
i
e c.
i
hem
kin’ky
leksemy
lie u i8ka
kilmé,
qui e
possible
hing,
could be
jus like
ha *.
ABBREVIATIONS
Akmenyné
—
Akmenjnés
Snek os
@aléininky
aj.)
1981
m.
E.
The expedi ion
o
G ina eckiené-
s.
ApamonKaBa
—
Apawonkasa
A.
Y.,
Dps nanenkene
A.
I,
Kapaapyys
I.
I,
Mauxesi4
10. ®.,
Pamanosis
A.
M.,
Wa asasa
J.
®.
3
nexciki
G6emapyckix
*Sou h
kai ku iy
The
membe s o
he edi o ial
boa d
o ,,li uaniz-
my* a e o a
di e en opinion.
165
Rapopak
3axoquH-
aii 30HbI
//Becui
Akayomii
Hasyk
BCCP.
Cepia
pamayc-
Kix
HaByK,
No 4, 1969.
C. 123-134.
I'm so y.
I'm so y.
I'm so y.
Cap s in
KoMeHT-
apbii.
Ti HBI
Mixcx,
1963.
G ina ec-
kiené,;
—G ina e-
ckiené E.,
Macke i-
é J.
Some
phone ic
cha ac -
e is ics
o
Bela usi-
an
li uanism
//Li huan-
ian
language
and
bilinguali-
sm. V.,
1988. P.
123-131.
G ina ec-
kiené,
—G inaye-
ckiené E.,
Macke ié
J. Lie.
(i)au
ocalism
espons-
es in
Bela usi-
an
li uanis-
ms
//Bal is i-
ca. 1989.
Vol. 3
(Annex 1).
P. 70-80.
Tpunase-
uxene
—Tpunase-
ukene 9.,
Manxes-
ny 10. ®.,
Pomanos-
ny E. M.,
Uebepyk
E. VW.
"B os-
as
sexcuka
JIMTOBC-
KO O
NpOHCX-
OKTeHHA
B
SalaTHO
Benopyc-
cun
//Lie u iy
e minol-
ogija". V.,
1975. P.
163-195.
Laziinai
—Laziiny
Snek os
(Y ij6s
aj.) in
1959 and
1972 E.
G ina ec-
kienés
expedi i-
on
esul s.
LTSR
adm.
—Lie u os
TSR
adminis -
acinės--
e i o i-
nės
suski s -
ymo žinynas. V., 1976.
Fe e
LKZ
—Lie u iy
Zodynas.
V., 1968. T.
1; V., 1969.
T. 2; V.,
1956. T. 3
.
Mixpa a-
nanimia
—Mixpa a-
nanimia
Benapyci.
Mixcx,
1974.
Hapoguae
—Hapogn-
ae
cmopa.
Mixncx,
1976.
Ridninkai
—Ri idnin-
ky]
snek os
(Saléinin-
ky aj.)
1980 E.
G ina ec-
kienés
expedi i-
on
uzZ asai.
Cusnxo
—Cusauko
II. Y.
Hapoguas
sexcixa i
cnopay -
sapenHe.
Mincx,
1972.
CysmKos-
i4
—Cusamx-
osia T. ©.
I'm so y,
I'm so y.
MixcK,
1983.
Cnoynix
—Caoynix
Genapyc-
kix
apopak
nayHoun-
a-3axogH-
ai
Benapyci
i ae
ma pa-
Find i . T.
1-5,
Mincx,
1979-1986.
2Kp1woe
—Ke oe
cnopa.
Mixcx,
1978.
HOBBIE
JIATYAH-
H3MbI B
BEJIOPY-
CCKHX TOBOPAX
Pesiome
VUccnenosa-
enu
Senopyccko-
l
WMaseKTH-
OM
MeKCHKH
MOCTOAHH-
O{cTauKMB-
aloTCa C ellie
HeOT03HaH-
HBIMM
3a4MCTBOB-
aHHAMH
JIMTOBCKO-
O
Mpo cxoxZ-
eHHA.
O6pamae
Ha ce6a
BHHMaHHe
3aHMCTBOB-
aHHA C
BOKaJIH3M-
OM KopHA a
/o/y,
pas3BABIIM-
ecA B
TeYeHHe
CTOMCTHI
H3
JIHTOBCKHX
CJIOB C
BOKasM3M-
oM ()uo, (i)au,
Ra p., 2a6d
“uibM’ <sMT.
2 oaaki
‘ onopacTu-
KH’ <s1aT.
biozgal iai
“ x.’, camxa
“6ombu ok
miaTOK c
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<sMHT.
siaiiš e
‘ x.’, JIox
“HasBaH e
noma B
Hoso pyzcK-
om p-He
BCCP’ < nm .
Time
‘Ha3panne
mons’ (<mu .
ime ‘none’),
yx yyo
“TanHAHbIi
cBucToK’
<suT.
kauki is
“ x.’.
JJannpie
3a4McTBOB-
AaHMA
HepenKO
TasT B ceOe
H
HeKOTOpBIC
V3MeHEHHA
KOHCOHAHT-
H3Ma HM
OTIMYaIOT-
CA
pa3sHOOOpa-
zHem
cioBoobpa3-
z0BaHHa.
[os omy
HHO Za
CPpaBHUTeI-
bHO TpyTHO
YcTaHOBUTb
MOVIMHHBIe
JMTOBCKMe
HCTOYHHKH
TaKHX
JIeKceM. B
c a e
uccneny o -
ca oOmbHBIe
O6pa30BaH-
Us COBa
KakapSuki
“MATOWHAA
KOCTb;
HOTH; TIe4H’
M
MOTHBAPye-
TcA, a TAKE
M
OOOCHOBEI-
BACTCA HX
MPOHCXOx*-
KMeHHe
(KaxK TOTO
B
OTACIbHOC-
TH) OT sma.
kduka as
(kiku as)
‘6y op’. Tax
kax
KopHesoi a
Genopycck-
ux
3aMMcTBOB-
aHHi Mo
TIpoHcXOM-
MTb KaK OT
HT.
TMTOHTAa
au, Tak H OT
UO,
baKTHYeCKH
HEBO3MOX-
HO
YCTAaHOBH-
Th TOYHBI
JHTOBCKHi
HcTOYHUK
GenopyccKo-
o
TOMOHUMa
Baocouuxi:
1A e o
OOpa30BaH-
HA B
OTMHAKOB-
OH Mepe
MOP
TOCHYKUTb
Kak
JHTOBCKHI
TONOHUM
Baiiziskis,
ax u
Buoziskis.
I'm no su e
i I'm going
o be able o
do i again.
“HoTéKu,
CTpyH NOTA,
BOB, cie3’,
OTHOCHTEI-
LHO
KOTOpBIX
JaBHO
cy lecTBO-
BalO
MHeHHE,
YTO OHH
JHTyaHH3-
MbI. Ha
OcHOBe
3HAYeCH-
HA
Ce MeHTa
“Te4b,
JHTbCA,
3ATAHYT-
BCA,
MOKpbIBa-
TbCA’ H
BePOATH-
OCTH
3aKOHa
Oup.
a<sMT. au
(cp.:
payedn,
p5 ziuel)
HenaeTca
BEIBOL,
¥4TO]JaH-
HBIe
JIeKCeMEI
MOTH
MPOMCXO-
JUTh OT
IIHT. COB
Cc
KOpHEM
aug-( iau-
g-, iig-)
To o *Ke
3Hauenua.
3aMMcTB-
OBaHHH
si ada
‘ccopa’<G-
6np. now
‘Tx.’<mo-
MmbCK.
zwada
‘Cama
TR.
166