This
Decision
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This
Regula i-
on shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Adjec i e
in he
New
Tes ame-
n ,
GINA
KAVALIUNAITE
Li huani-
an
Language
Ins i u e,
Vilnius
This
pape
p esen s
an
analysis
o he
use o
he
adjec i e
in
Chylinsky-
's
ansla i-
on o he
New
Tes ame-
n . I is
sugges -
ed ha
he use
o he
adjec i e
as
opposed
o he
ad e b is
associa -
ed wi h
anima io-
n, and
ha he
dis ibu -
ion o he
ad e b
and
ad e b in
he
di e en
pa s o
speech
and hei
subca eg-
o ies
( i s and
second
pe son
p onouns,
hi d
pe son
p onouns,
p ope
nouns,
common
nouns,
e c.) is
de e min-
ed by an
anima ion
hie a chy
as
o mula -
ed by
Sil e s e-
in, and
pa ly
also (in
hose
cases
whe e no
di e en-
ce in
anima ion
is
in ol ed)
by an
indi idua-
ion
hie a ch-
y. The
adjec i e
and he
ad e b
a e in
complem-
en a y
dis ibu -
ion, hei
use being
de e min-
ed by he
ca ego i-
cal
p ope i-
es o he
noun o
p onoun.
The iew,
o en
epea ed
in he
li e a u -
e,
acco ding
o which
he Old
Li huani-
an
w i ings
e lec
con usion
o
unc ion-
al me ge
o he
adjec i e
and he
ad e b, is
shown o
be
inaccu a-
e. I
esul s
om an
e oneo-
us iew o
he
mu ual
ela ions-
hip
be ween
hese
case
o ms.
This is
IVADAS.
In he
s udy o
Chylinski-
's
ansla i-
on o he
New
Tes ame-
n (CHNT)
in
ela ion
o he
Sal ines,
he e
was no
delay in
assigning
a
pos posi-
ional
subs i u-
e o
he
Siamese
ex .
CHNT
ansla i-
on in
o iginal
languages
is no a
pos -posi-
ional
subs i u-
ion, bu
a
sepa a e
CHNT
pos -posi-
ional
subs i u-
ion and
he need
o local
p e e en-
ial
cons uc-
ions
compa ed
o
Sal in's
p e e en-
ial
cons uc-
ions o
de e mi-
ne
ce ain
adhesi e
meanings.
I you
look a
he
ex en o
he
possible
Sal iniy
i akos,
you can
make
assump i-
ons abou
he
pos posi-
ional
local
a ia ion
o
Chylinski-
's ime in
Li huani-
an o a
leas
Chylinski-
's idiolec .
Ligi Siol, in
addi ion
o he
main
pos -posi-
ional
wo k o
local
people, in
which he
emphasis
is mainly
on local
p oblem
sol ing
(Laigonai-
é;
Palionis
1967,
Kazlausk-
as 2000;
Zinke ici-
us 1980,
1982;
Rosina
1995, 2000),
wo
s udies
ha e been
published
on
pos -posi-
ional
links o
he
a ia ion
o
B e ki's
wo k in
ela ion
o he
o iginal
(Range,
1995,
Gelumbec-
kai é,
1997, 1999).
This
a icle
de ines
he
con o mi-
ies o
cons uc-
ions
wi h
adhesi e
wi h he
CHNT
ansla i-
on in he
Sal and
Pas y
I aka
cons uc-
ions o
adhesi e
use,
analyzes
he
cons uc-
ions
used wi h
adhesi e
unc ion-
s,
desc ibes
he
bounda i-
es o he
sphe e o
use o
he CHNT
adhesi e,
add ess-
es he
demesne
ha he
use o
he le
hand is
ela ed
o
ce ain
pa s o
he
language
and
g amma -
ical
ca ego i-
es, and
ies o
cla i y he p oblem. The CIA.
94 […]
GINA
KAVALIU-
NAITE
only
analyzes
he da a
o he
Chylinski
language',
so he
o mula-
ed
esul s
canno
be
di ec ly
desc ib-
ed in he
Li huani-
an
language
o he
17 h
cen u y
in
gene al,
bu a
compa i-
son wi h
o he
au ho 's
da a on
he use
o he
pos posi-
ional
place in
old
Li huani-
an
w i ings
shows
ha he
pos posi-
ional
place
di e s
only
sligh ly
om he
Chylinski
place.
The use
o
adhesi e
cons u-
c ions in
CHNT
e ime
can be
in e p e-
ed
somewh-
a
di e en-
ly han
in o he
wo ks
o olde
w i e s
o
pos -pos-
i ional
subs i u-
es. A
b oade
desc ip -
ion o he
iS adas
will be
aken
only when
all he
au ho
da a o
he
a o eme-
n ioned
pe iod
ha e
been
collec ed
and
analysed.
Chylinski-
's
language
da a is
compa -
ed wi h
he main
ansla -
ion o
Sal in's
[…]S a e-
nbijbel[…]
and he
supplem-
en a y
Lenkian
[…]Gdansk
Bible and
B as
Bible[…].
Since
many
a gumen-
s
es i y
ha he
Vulga e
and he
G eek NT
we e no
used by
Chylinsky
in his
ansla -
ion
(Ka ali i-
nai é 2001: 105-128), he Sal iniy Siymeny will no be submi ed o he Cia.
1. he
name o
he
municipa-
li y o ADESYVO CHYLINSKIO LINKSNIU
In he
sys em 1.1.
The
adhesi e i§
isy
pos pozici-
niy place
Chylinskio
is used
mos
equen ly.
Cons uc -
ions wi h
adhesi e
make up
6.2% (507x)
o all
pos -posi -
ioning
si es. The
o iginal
Du ch
CHNT
adhesi e
co espon-
ds o he
p e e ed
cons uc -
ion in + Da .
Acco ding
o: (58%)
and by +
Da . (23%),
eciau (i.e.
a o al o
19%)
[…]cons u-
c ions op +
Da Acc,
o o +
Da Acc.
and aen +
Da Acc. In
he Polish
Sal wo ks,
we ind
cons uc -
ions w +
Loc (60%), u
+ GEN.
(22%),
eciau (i8
o he
o al 18%)
p zy + Loc,
p zez +
Acc, 3 +
INsTR, na +
Loc. :
M 17,
CHNT Tey
= Tas i a
unuo
[…]Sunuo
my
swee he-
a is in
he
ba h o-
om
o megu
STB De e
is my
belo ed
Sonein
he
welcken
ick my
wellbeha-
gen
hebbe
GpB Ten
je Syn
moj
mi yw
k o ym
mi Si¢
upodoba-
o B AB _
Ten ie{
moy [yn
mili na
k ho ym
p 3e[ a-
wam Mk
6,14 CHNT
_ Jonag
[...] kie eo
i
numi u i-
u, and
ogdel
oo
galibeo
de io
jampi
STB
Joannis
[...] is an
den
dooden
opgewec-
k ende
dae om
we cken
die
k ach en
in hem
-S aips
in he
basis o
he
ansla -
ion o he
New
Tes ame-
n . While
i is no
en i ely
clea
ha
Chylinsky
did no
use he
Bible in
his
ansla -
ion, all
he
places
ci ed a e
compa -
ed wi h
i . > I§ o
he o al
CHNT is
8196
pos posi-
ional
ep ese-
n a i es,
including
you: Loc.
4117x
(50.2%),
ADES.
507x
(6.2%),
ALLAT.
This is
he 1706x
(20,8%),
ILLAT.
This is
he 1866x
(22.8% o
he
popula i-
on). Fo
compa i-
son, he
consump-
ion
s a is i-
cs o
pos -pos-
i ioning
subs i u-
es a e
p o ided
by Jono
B e kiino
NT
e ime
(Jolan os
Gelumbe-
ckai és
da a): i§
he o al
BNT is
1286x
cons u-
c ions
wi h
pos -pos-
i ioning
subs i u-
es, i8 jy:
LOC. 672x
(52.4%),
ADES.
This is
he 82x
(6,5%),
ALLAT.
This is
he
1456x
(35.5%),
ILLAT.
This is
he 176x
( i e and
six
pe cen ).
We see
ha he
CHNT
pos posi-
ional
consona-
n s a e
used i e
imes
mo e
o en
han he
BNT,
al hough
he
pe cen -
age
dis ibu-
ion in
he ex
is e y
simila ,
he CHNT
Siek ick
has a
la ge
ac ion
han he BNT consis ing o he p eposi ion and he p eposi ion.
Lk 1,37
and
No less
han € 1,33
Lk 1,56
and
Lk 1,52
Wha is
he
M.C. i e
hund ed and hi y- h ee
This
Decision
shall
en e
in o
o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
GpB
The BRAB
The CHNT
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
The CHNT
The STB
GpB
The B AB
meaning o he name Jeho ah in he Bible?
The STB
GpB
The B AB
The CHNT
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
Jan [...] 3
Ma ch
wi al;
Tha 's
why i 's
so
s ange
o see
Jan...
ha 's
why i 's
so
s ange
o see
him.
Zednac,
Nejo,
neo,
dayk ao,
was no
bo n,
Diewiep, was no bo n, could no be bo n.
I don'
wan o
go o
God's
house, I
don'
wan o
go o
God's
house, I
don'
wan o
go o
God's
house, I
don'
wan o
Bo
go o
God's
house, I
don'
wan o
go o
God's
house.
End
Ma ia
blee by
Aae
abou
h ee
miles
30 yea s
old, and
Ma y
Jacoby is
he hi d
wi e.
I don'
know
wha o
do. I don'
know
wha o
do. I don'
know
wha o
do.
I 's called
Tykiejoo Diewiep.
He has
God's
us
Du a in
he God
Du a in
he God
Zmona
hen [...]
zynoda-
ma ->
zynan
as he
jeep
[ ojoo]
de
ouwe
[...]
we ende
Endewa
aen hae
ge{chie
was /
This is
he i s
ime I' e seen his.
Alewia( a
[...]
wied3zac
co Si¢
p zy niey
[ a o A
[...]
niewid -
hawied3-
ac co Lig
iey
p zyda o
Adesy o
cons u-
c ions
CHNT is
equi ed:
a
pe son's
inne
being, a
place o
ac i i y
in he
spi i ual
space, a
place
pe cei -
ed as a
(God's)
abode o
space o
ac i i y
o as a
place
whe e
he
minds
and
emo ions
o
humans
a e
loca ed
o
c ea ed-
*: 1)
MK 6,14
CHNT,
no u he wo ked han cold- olled
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
2 Timo hy
1:14 Wha
Does he Bible Really Teach?
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
Jonag [...]
and
ogdel
oo
galibeo
de io
jampi
Joannis
[...] end o
he
dae om
we cken
die
k ach en
in hem
Jan o
his sig
cuda
d3ieja
h ough
[...] Jan
o ha
ig w nim
y powe
okazuiq
augok
pe
dwa ig
Bwe a
ku iy
giwena
mulimp
bewae
[...] doo
den
Heyligen
Geel die
in ons
woon
also
known as
S 3ze4
[...] p 3e3
Ducha
Swig ego
k o y w
nas
mieBka
3achoway
p 3e3
Ducha s.
k o y w
nas
mieBka
B onius
Maskuli i-
nas ades
(2000
202-203)
li ed
cons uc-
ions wi h
which he
li ed and
wi h some
o he
ac ions
( o li e, o
ind, o
build) in
possessi-
on o
ime. The
in e p e-
a ion o
locali y
and
possessi-
e
adhesion
is no
mu ually
exclusi e,
since
possessi-
e need
may be
conside -
ed o be
oo ed in
locali y.
The
ques ions
deal wi h
in his
a icle do
no ha e
he
possibili y
o a
cohe en
in e p e-
a ion and
will no be
esol ed.
96
|
The
Commiss-
ion shall be assis ed by a commi ee composed o ep esen a i es o he Membe S a es, he Eu opean Pa liamen , he Council and he Commission.
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
GINA
KAVALIUNAITE
I'm going
o jump,
I'm going
o jump,
I'm going
o jump,
I'm going
o jump.
God
A JEus
odpowid-
dajac
zeki im:
Miejcie
wid e w
Bogda A
Jezus
odpowie-
d3iawpy -
zek
imMieycie
wid e
Bo3q 2)
place
wi h ka,
being in
he
en i on-
men o
he
(pe son):
App 13
and 7. The
CHNT
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
ApbD is
28,7 CHNT
The STB
GpB
The B AB
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo
"S o m"
by Se gei
Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei Popo "S o m" by Se gei
"I'm no su e
i I'm going
o be able o
do i , bu I'm
going o be
able o do
i ". "I'm
going o be
able o do
i ". "I'm
going o be
able o do
i ". "I'm
going o be
able o do
i ". "I'm
going o be
able o do
i ".
3)
Only he
i s
wo-digi
plu al nouns
a e used in
i
his
jo
con ex :
JN 14,25
CHNT The
Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU.
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
This
Regula i-
on shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
M T 13,56
CHNT The
Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU.
The STB
GpB
The BRAB
I' e been
hinking
abou i
o a long
ime. I' e
been
hinking
abou i
o a long
ime. I' e
been
hinking
abou i
o a long
ime. I' e
been
hinking
abou i
o a long
ime.
A3yeyidk-
om 5
wami po
whyl hek
c3as by
Se e io
eypag
his negu
wi oo i a
mu imp?
I 's no
all by us,
is i ? I
you don'
like i ,
don' ea
i . You' e
no going
o be able
o do
ha .
ADESYVAS
CHYLINSK-
IO NT
VERTIME |
97 4) is
loca ed
inside.
These
adhesi es
a e a ely
used in
CHNT, and
only a ew
examples
ha e been
ound
h ougho-
u he
CHNT. This
is mainly a
hi d-pe -
son
p onoun
which is a
subs i u-
e o he
non-li ing
objec
kingSkian-
ciy
p onoun,
adesy as:
M 21,33
CHNT
[…]uz ody-
no
Winnic3ia
[...] and
ika e jeyp
p o awina
>
[paul uwa
STB
wijngae
plan ede
[...] ende
g oe
eenen
winnpe
wijn back
dae in
GpB
na ad3i i-
ce[...] y
wkopa w
niey p al¢
AB _
na ad3i i-
ce y
wkopa w
niey
p al¢R Ap
1.3. [...]
CHNT who
k au o
Zod3ia oo
p ana yl -
eo, and
who
u3z ayko
ey kao i a
pa a y a
jeyp STB
die hoo en
de
woo den
de e
p ophe ie
die
bewa en
he gene in
de el e
ge{ch e -
en is GpB
k o 3y
uchaja
[ ow
P o oc -
wa ego
34ywajch-
owyq o
co w nim
jel
napi ano]
o
BRAB* (also known as BRAB)
I you
don' li e,
you don'
need o
buy
any hing.
In
gene al,
he CHNT
adhesi e
is
p ima ily
associa -
ed wi h
li e. In
he mids
o
non-li ing
o ganis-
ms o
among
hem, i
is so a e
ha
he e is
an ispiidis
ha he
adhesi e
o he
hi d
pe son
can be
used in
such
cases as
ine ia:
he
adhesi e
o he
hi d
pe son
can also
be used in
li ing
o ganis-
ms, and
he
non-li ing
hings in
he place
o he
skianic
adhesi e.
De ailed
analysis
indica es
ha he
use o
j a dziy
adesy y
o bo h
li ing and
non-li ing
hings is
ac ually a
sepa a e
and
acciden -
al, a he
han a
sys ema-
ic isk.
This
ques ion
will be
discuss-
ed in
mo e
de ail
below.
The
adi io-
nal place
o
some hi-
ng in he
eiksme
(plg.
Zinke ici-
us 1980:
259) o
Chylinski-
's NT
e ime
né a
paliudy a
né o one
o he
o ms o
adesy o.
This
seman ic
unc ion
is
pe o m-
ed by
alia i es
wi h he
e bs
dé i,
nes i,
p imuS i,
e c. (Lk
3,9; Lk
9,62; JN
19,29;
APD)
2:23; 1
Co in hi-
ans 7:27;
and so on.
).
F om
wha has
been said
abou
he
seman ic
unc io-
ns o
adhesi e,
i can be
seen
ha he
mos
impo a-
n CHNT
daik a a-
dziy,
used in
adhesi e
o ms,
he
posymis
is ali e (+
1.2.) dead
(). The
li ing
bii ybes
eiSkian-
ciy
leksemy
adesy as
e y
daznas
and in
o he old
Li huani-
an
w i ings.
Acco di-
ng o
Zygmun
on de
Leyen,
he
numbe
o such
cases
anges
om 70%
o 100%:
in he
Daussos
pos ula -
e, he
plu al
o ms o
he i s
and
second
pe sons
j a dziy-
ah make
up 45% o
he o al
plu al
adjec i -
es, in he
B e kin
pos ula-
e […]75%,
0 CHNT, in
he
example
o
Si ydo
Punk u,
in he
Jakna ic-
ius
E angelii
and in he
Bela usi-
an
Ca echi-
sm only
hey a e
used
(Zinke ic-
ius 1982:
33).
Wojciech
Smoczyn-
ski is he
manu ac-
u e o
he
joy ul
place o
desc ibe
he
impo a-
nce o
he
ca ego y
o li e
and
dea h. I
indica es
ha one
(Li huani-
an) s one
usually
has no
mo e
han wo
loca ion-
s,
obse ed
sig
wspolwy-
s epowa-
nie (1)
illa iwu z
loka iw-
em and (II)
alla iwu z
adessiw-
em, a o
w
zaleznos-
ci od
znaczen-
ia opic:
p zy
niezywo -
s
The
copies o
he
B as
Bible
s o ed in
he LMA
lib a y
a e
de ec i -
e, wi h
b oken
pages,
and he
book is
missing
a he
beginning
and a
he end.
We
canno
gi e an
example o he B as os Bible.

98 | GINA
KAVALIUN-
AITE nych
n[azwach]
miejscow-
osci (I),
p zy
zywo ny-
ch (zw .
osobowyc-
h) i p zy
n[azwach]
osdb (IL)
This is a
lis o
ci ies and
owns in
he Czech
Republic.
On he
o he
hand,
he e is no
such
subjec ,
do k 6 ego
wo zylo-
by si¢
za owno
loc[a i us]
i ill[a i us],
jak
ade[ssi u-
s] i
all[a i us-
]*
(Smoczyn-
ski 2001:
215). These
cha ac e-
Tipologiniai
y imai
odo,
kad
gy umo
ka ego ija
bina
g ama inama,
.
y.
os
g ama-
is ics,
which a e
ela ed o
li e in any
way, a e
egula ly
lis ed in
hose
pa s o
he
language
(o
subca eg-
o ies)
ha a e
mo e
commonly
used o
li ing
hings. I
goes
wi hou
saying
ha
i s - and
second-pe-
son
p onouns
a e usually
used by
men, and
hey also
mo e
egula ly
use
g amma i-
cal
ea u es
ela ed o
li e
(Zmogisku-
mu); The
e m may
be applied
o all
membe s
o he
ca ego y
in
ques ion,
i.e. he
adjec i e
adjec i e
is used
e en in
hose
a e
cases
whe e he
noun does
no ha e a
li ing e b,
e.g. In he
case o
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom,
he Uni ed
Kingdom.
The
hie a chy
o li e in
linguis ics
is
explained
by Michael
Sil e s ei-
n,
y inéjes
he
ansi i e
model o
he
dis ibu i-
on o he
subjec
(agen )
and he
objec
(nomina i-
e and
e ga i e
ype) o
he
sen ence
by he
pa o
he
language
and i s
subca eg-
o ies in
Aus alian
Abo iginal
languages
(Sil e s e-
in 1976: 122
e al.). This
e m is
widely
used in
esea ch
and
desc ip i-
on and in
many
o he
language
exp essio-
ns ela ed
o he
ca ego y
o li e.
Fi s o
all, he
g amma i-
cal sys em
o he Cia
miné inos.
Jolan a
Mindak
(1990)
desc ibes
he
g amma i-
cal sys em
o he
hie a chy
o li e as a
sec a ian
aiko sla y
kalby
g ama in-
és. The
no ion o a
hie a chy
o li e is
widely
used in
ecen
linguis ic
li e a u e
and is
e lec ed
in some
publica io-
ns on noun
ca ego i-
es (e.g.,
S ephen
Ande son-
's e iew,
published
in Timo hy
Chopin's
popula ly
edi ed
collec ion
on syn ax
ypology).
Sil e s ei-
n's
hie a chy
o li e Cia
(Z . able
1) is
p esen ed
as i is
summa iz-
ed in his
a icle
glaus ai
isdés o
Ande son
(1985: 183): 1
LENTELE.
GYVUM
HIERARC-
HY GYVUM
non- esid-
ence o
he i s
second
_pa odomi-
al pe sons
e i ying
he li ing
bi ybiy
non- esid-
ence o
he name
o he
pe son
and he
name o
he hi d
pe son
ADESYV-
AS
CHYLINS-
KIO NT
VERTIME
| 99 CHNT
The
adhesi e
s a is i-
cs used
a e ai ly
consis e-
n wi h
he
classi ic-
a ion o
Gia
iSdés y -
a.
Adhesi e
o ms o
CHNT a e
used as
ollows:
2. Slow i
down.
CHNT
ADESYVO
The
numbe
o
con e s-
a ions
and he
subca e-
go ies o
he i s
pe son
j a dziy
adesy ai
ns. he
manimp
(44x), dgs.
I'm going
o kill
you. I'm
going o
kill you.
I'm going
o kill
you. he
ollowing
able is
inse ed:
In he
Uni ed
S a es, i
is
es ima ed
ha he
numbe o
people
who die
each yea
om
hea
disease
exceeds
he
numbe o
people
who die
each yea
om
hea
disease,
acco ding
o he
Cen e s
o
Disease
Con ol
and
P e en io-
n.In he
Uni ed
S a es,
he
numbe o
people
who die
each yea
om
hea
disease
exceeds
he
numbe o
people
who die
each yea
om
hea
disease.
Nei he
he li ing
bi ybiy (ne
zmoniuy),
no he
dead
hingy
name
adesy ai
CHNT a e
no used.
The ac
ha he
es
names a e
used in
conjunc i-
on wi h
he
hi d-pe -
son
p onouns
does no
de ac
om he
sys em in
his case.
In he
neu al
ex , he
gods, he
gods, and
he
sinews
a e used
in e chan-
geably,
bu he
names o
God and
his pe son
a e
conside -
ed o be
e i iable
names,
and he
S en aja-
me Ra e
s a is ics
a e mo e
accu a e
han in
he
neu al
ex . The
scale o
he
hie a chy
o li e is
pa o
he la
INDIVIDUAL
HIERARCH-
IES
(indi idua-
ion
hie a chy)
ha many
linguis s
base hei
wo k on.
Alan
Timbe lak-
e's
pe cep i-
on o he
indi iduali-
y o an
objec
was used
in
s udying
he use o
he
nega i e
p onoun in
Russian,
while John
Hoppe
and
Sand a
Thomp-
100 | GINA
KAVALIU-
NAITE
son and
applied as
a
pa ame -
e o
ansi i-
i y
(Timbe l-
ake 1975:
123-139;
Hoppe ,
Thomps-
on 1980:
251-299). In
he scale
o he
hie a c-
hy o
indi idual-
i y, he
ollowing
seman ic
opposi i-
ons a e
assigned
acco ding o he amoun o indi iduali y displayed:
A. The e m
"indi idual"
is used o
e e o a
g oup o
indi iduals
who sha e a
common se
o
pe sonali y
ai s, such
as a s ong
sense o
belonging, a
s ong
sense o
belonging,
and a
s ong
sense o
belonging.T-
he e m
"indi idual"
is used o
e e o a
g oup o
people who
sha e a
common se
o
pe sonali y
ai s, such
as a s ong
sense o
belonging, a
s ong
sense o
belonging,
and a
s ong
sense o
belonging.
Thus, he
analysis o
Chylinski's
language
duomeny
con i ms
Zinke iciau-
s's
obse a i-
on o polinki
as adhesi e
o ms o be
used when
speaking o
li ing
bi ybes.
The
adhesi e
used below
is he pa
o he
language
and he
subca ego-
y o he
animal in
he
hie a chy
ha
occupies
he highe
places.
Di e enc-
es in he
equency
o
adjec i e
use wi hin
he
bounda ies
o one pa
o he
language
(i.e. when
he deg ee
o
g amma ic-
al i idness
is he same)
can be
calcula ed
on he basis
o he
hie a chy
o
indi iduali -
y.
2.Use o
he
adhesi e
in he
INESYVO
and
O he , o
ci cula
c oss-sec i-
on 2.1. In he
li e a u e
on
pos -posi i-
onal
depu ies,
he p oblem
is assigned
a nemaza
démesio.
Inesy o and
adesy o
con usion is
due o he
ac ha
he Zas ys
a e
sepa a ed
by wo
pai s. Many
schola s
belie e ha
he
di e ence
be ween
he
adjec i e
and he
ad e b
unc ion is
inhe en in
he wo d
(Laigonai é
1957: 27;
Palionis 1967:
120, 170;
Rosinas: 65;
2001:
1995-143;
Gelumbeck-
ai é 1996:
158; 1997: 189;
Maskulini
2000: 205-206),
while
o he s
belie e ha
i s use in
he e ses
o Lu he 's
Bible is
de i ed
om he
Sal iniy
ansla ion
o he
ques ion:
[...] I also do
no deny
ha he
Ve ausch-
ung on
Adessi und
Loka i
(Inessi ) is
ul ima ely a
was e o
ime (Range
1995: 99-101).
Analysis has
shown ha
CHNT
adhesi e
and ine
needles a e
ai ly easily
sepa a ed.
Adesi e
needSmé
CHNT is
p ima ily
associa ed
wi h li e and
place. And
he
inesy as is
ne e used
o exp ess
he li ing
bi ybiy in
he same
zymé i, i
desc ibes
he place o
he ac ion
o hing,
he ime o
he ac ion,
he place
be ween
some hing,
he
expansion.
The i s -
and
second-pe -
son plu al
adjec i es
a e used
o he
space
be ween
he
i s -pe s-
on and
second-pe -
son plu al
adjec i es,
and he
hi d-pe s-
on plu al
adjec i es
a e used
o he
place
be ween
he
i s -pe s-
on plu al
adjec i e
and he
hi d-pe s-
on plu al
adjec i e.
ADESYV-
AS
CHYLINS-
KIO NT
VERTIME
[…] 101 in
he case
o
landlo d-
s, which
is no
longe in
he plu al
o m o
adesy o.
The
wo ds
we need
o say
a e also
he
wo ds
we need
o say,
and
hey' e
jus a
bunch o
wo ds.
As can be
seen
om he
Index
compiled
by
Czes a-
wo
Kudzino-
wski
(1964),
CHNT
does no
ha e a
single
pe sonal
name,
i a dZiu
a§, you,
leksemy
Die as,
Té as,
Jézus,
K is us
and so on.
IS 4117
CHNT
pa a o y
inesy y
only a
ew
eSkia
ali e by
he way.
These
a e he
plu al
inesy ai
Zmoneé-
se (9x),
he
p anas
(5x), all
(1x) and
he
singula
inesy ai
Zmoguj
(1x),
boboj
(1x),
mo he
(1x). We
will
conside
a ew o
hese
examples
in he
ollowing
a icle:
(1) The
plu al
inesy as
Zmonese
(9x): Mk
10,27
CHNT
Zmone a
ey i a
nepadab-
na, bu
no
Diewiep.
Diep neo
wi i
dayk ey
i a
padabni
STB By de
men ch-
en is i
onmogeli-
ckmae
no by
God :
wan all
hings
3ijn
mogelick
by God
GpB V
ludjié o
niemo3no-
dle no u
Boga:ow-
ié u Boga
whyl ko
jel
mo3no
BRAB__--
‘V ludjic
o ie{
niepodob-
no}Abale
nie
Bogaowi-
em
Boga
w yl ko
ie
podobno
LK 18,27
CHNT Kao
i a
nepadab-
na
jmone a,
diep i a
padabna
STB De
hings die
onmogeli-
ck 3 by de
men(wijn
mogelick
by dab)
God
GpB Co
je nie
mogna u
ludji
adesmona
je u
Boga
BRAB_ To
co ie
niepodob-
no
ludji_/pod-
obno ie
Boga In he
examples
discussed,
we a e
alking
abou
li ing
pe sons,
since we
ha e only
one, he
mo e ha
he
ansla i-
ons in he
ele an
places
ha e
ypical
adhesi e
ma ches.
The
eme gen-
ce o
Inesy o
Zmoneése
in Sioje
ins ead o
Galé ume
can be
explained
by he
ac ha
Chylinskis
gene ally
did no use
he
daik a a -
dziy plu al
adhesi e
and in his
language
sys em did
no ha e
he
necessa y
adhesi e
o m
ins ead o
his
inesy o.
Sig min
con i ms
and nex
o being in
exac ly
he same
posi ion as
he pacia
eiksme
pa ed
adhesi e
Die iep.
Ins ead o
using he
i s and
second
pe son
plu al
adjec i e-
s,
Chylinsky
used he
i s and
second
pe son
plu al
adjec i e-
s, bu i
he eigh h
pe son
plu al
adjec i e
o he
hi d
pe son
plu al
adjec i e
is used, i
always
goes wi h
he plu al
adjec i e.
2) Mul iple
inesy as in
p anas
(5x): App
13.40 CHNT
kao i a
pa aki a
p anaBole
STB *
gene
ge egh is
in de
P ophe en
GpB o co
powied3ia-
no w
P o ocech
Inesy as in
p anas is
eiskiap -
anasy in
he books,
so in his
case
inesy u is
a place o
win e ,
no
ela ed o
li e.
Theo e ic-
ally, in
such a
posi ion, i
would be
possible o
BRAB
o
co
powied3iano
w
P o ocech
use bo h
In he
spi i o
GINA
KAVALIU-
NAITE,
he i s
and
second
pe son
p onouns
we e
used in
he
spelling,
as well as
he i s
and
second
pe son
p onouns
in he
spelling,
al hough
some im-
es hey
we e
used in
he
spelling;
2)
be ween
he
places
whe e we
need
B e kin,
unlike
Chylinski,
used and
he i s
and
second
pe son
j a dziy
plu al
inesi a.
We can
conside
such
B e kins
po ai
as a
con usi-
on
be ween
inesi e
and
adhesi e.
In some
ancien
w i ings,
only he
hi d-pe-
son
p onoun
is ound
in cases
o
con usi-
on
be ween
inesi e
and
adesi e.
The
easons
o he
con usi-
on in
Tokyo
a e mos
likely o
lie in he
same
language
sys em:
he
di e en-
ce
be ween
he
au ho
and he
adhesi e
does no
ma ch
he limi s
o he
sen enc-
e. In one
au ho 's
language
sys em,
adesy o
a ose-
na was
associa -
ed wi h a
highe
deg ee o
indi idual-
i y
(Chylinsk-
is), while
in
ano he
(DaukSa,
Si ydas)
i s ange
o
consump-
ion could
include membe s o a lowe deg ee o indi iduali y. I is hea d ha in he w i ings o B e ki , he wo d inesy as is used in many places ins ead o ki y au o iy, which should be s udied sepa a ely.
3.
Excluded
SANTYKIS
on he
u n o
he
sal ines.
The main
con o mi-
ies o
he
adhesi e
s uc u -
es used by
CHNT a e
he local
equi em-
en s o
he
adhesi e
s uc u -
es. in +
Da e
Acco ding
o: (58%)
whi e. w +
Loc (60%),
eciau
ound in
he
ele an
loca ions
ol. by +
Da e.
(23%) and
len. and
GEN. (22%).
The
emaining
pa s
o m he
equi alen-
s o ol. +
See also
Fo he
pu poses
o his
Annex, he
ollowing
de ini io-
ns shall
apply:
Acc., aen +
Da . o
Acc. o
and len. +
Loc.,
h ough +
Acc.,3 +
INSTR. I
end no
o no ice
any
cons uc-
ion ha
has been
encou ag-
ed o
adhe e o
he wall.
Adhesi e
cons uc-
ions,
which in
he Du ch
ex
co espo-
nd o by +
DAT., a e
a ely
eplaced
by j pas +
ACC., wi h
+ INSTR.,
bu he e
is no basis
o
claiming
ha hey
co espo-
nd o he
ansla i-
on o
Sal iniu.
This is
VARTOSE-
NA. The
adhesi e
s uc u-
e is he
place o
he li ing
bi ybiy in
he
spi i ual
sphe e,
he place
o he ka,
in he
en i onm-
en o he
kieno and
he place
be ween
he ko,
iSpli ima
(We use
only he
i s and
second
pe son
plu al
adhesi e-
s). In
places
whe e
he e a e
no
adhesi e
s uc u -
es, he
CHNT
indica es
ha hey
a e a e,
ound in
only a ew
cases. The
place
whe e we
need he
CHNT
adhesi e
is no
equi ed.
The
adjec i e
"S" is
di ec ly
ela ed o
g amma i-
cal li e, i.e.
he
dazniau is
used in
he
adjec i e
o ms
ha
deno e
li ing
beings.
The i s
and
second-p-
e son
p onouns
a e mos
commonly
ound, as
well as
he
hi d-pe -
son
p onouns,
and he
las -pe s-
on
p onouns,
as well as
he
i s -pe -
son
p onouns,
and he
hi d-pe -
son
p onouns,
as well as
he
las -pe s-
on
p onouns.
The name
o he
indi idual
is used in
he
hie a chy
o he
indi iduali-
y, and
he name
o he
indi iduali-
y is used
in he
hie a chy
o he
indi iduali-
y, and
he name
o he
indi iduali-
y is used
in he
hie a chy
o he
indi iduali-
y, and
he name
o he
indi iduali-
y is used
in he
hie a chy
o he
indi iduali-
y, and
he name
o he
indi iduali-
y is used
in he
hie a chy
o he
indi iduali-
y. This is
con i med
by
Zinkewicz-
's
obse a -
ion ha
he
polynomial
o ms o
he
adjec i e
a e mo e
commonly
used in
he case
o li ing
bi ybes
and he
Smoczyn-
skian
is ada,
ha
he e is
an
addi ional
dis ibu i-
on a io
be ween
he
adjec i e
and he
inesi e,
espec i-
ely, he
adjec i e
and he
ad e b,
acco ding
o he
a io o
li e o
non-li e.
INESYVO'S
use in he
ield o
adhesi es
and
adhesi es
1. Such
cases
whe e
inesi e
and
adhesi e
a e used
in he
same
cons uc-
ion and
he
p inciple
o
combina i-
on is
unmis ak-
able (−
Ma hieu
Upj
Tapagalia-
u iagi
Galwagi
MZK 24,
4,6; I a and
wi o and
pe wio,
i julimp
wi ole
CHNT EF
and so on)
do no
con use
inesi e
and
adhesi e

ADESYV-
AS
CHYLINS-
KIO NT
VERTIME
| 109
ac s:
bo h
wo ds
a e used
in he
local
con ex ,
adesy u
goes o
he
indi idual-
i y o
highe
place in
he
hie a c-
hy o li e
o he
pa s o
ca ego i-
es o he
Uzimanci-
an
language,
and
inesy u
[…] less
o he
indi idual-
i y o he
Is aeli-S-
kian
language
pa s
and you
seman iniy
pozymiy
lemiama
papildomaja
dis ibucija.
subca e-
go ies.
I 's abou
wo.
Al hough
he
i s -
and
second-p-
e son
plu al
adjec i -
es CHNT
a e used
ins ead
o he
in e me-
dia e and
he plu al
equi e-
men ,
he
hi d-pe-
son
plu al
adjec i -
es in
hem and
he plu al
adjec i -
es
Zmoneé-
se do no
con use
he
adjec i-
e and
he plu al
adjec i -
e,
because
he
hi d-pe-
son
plu al
adjec i -
es and
he
daik a a-
dziyska
a e used
as a
weakly
indi idual-
ized
ca ego -
y, he
Chu ays-
ky dialec
does no
ha e he
plu al
o m.
Today,
ins ead
o
adesi o,
inesi o is
used. In
he same
way, in
o he
ancien
w i ings:
jmonele
bediewi -
ilemp and
ney iku-
milemp 44,
DP, and
k . In he
Chylinski
dialec ,
he
bounda i-
es
be ween
inesy o
and
adesy o
eikSmés
a e
clea ly
de ined
and
almos
ne e
spelled
ou .
The e
a e only a
ew such
examples
in he
en i e
New
Tes ame-
n , and
some im-
es he
adhesi e
is
eplaced
by he
inesi e
( hi d-pe-
son
j a dzio)
adhesi e
(MT 23,21).
I is
necessa-
y o
conside
he i s
and
second
pe son
j a dziy
and
sang az-
zin
j a dzio
(shwie u-
mas
which
awye
[…] awipi
i a BNT
LK 11,35
e c.) as
ac s o
con usi-
on
be ween
he i s
and
second
pe son
j a dziy
and he
i s and
second
pe son
j a dziy-
iskai os
inesy a
and many
places
( u
daik u,
which mu
mu mu ui
[…] BNT
LK 1,1
e c.).
In some
ancien
ex s,
ines and
ades a e
con used
when he
hi d-pe-
son
p onouns
a e used
ins ead
o he
li ing
bi ybiy
spi i ui-
ne in he
U du
zymé i
(Dwalid S.
bawo
iame DP
426,),
Dwa ia
buwo
iamimp
DP 426,,,,
and when
he hi d
pe son's
j a dziy
o e i iy
su name
and
pe sonal
name a e
used in
mul iple
places
be ween
inesy ai
and
adesy ai
(ne a
iumpi
ey ibes
PS, 130,
44,,,,,; i o
ne a e
[ka os
PS, 125,,,,;
u é y
wi ladds
malongw-
iep and
ge i ig-
mp
jmone e-
mp 67,;
jmone -
eiewi le-
mp DP
and
bed ime-
emp DP).
No less
han € 5
[...]
[…]kupii a
zmog[us]
[…]a s a-
y a
abb e ia-
ion […] is an abb e ia ion used o e e o he
I 's
wei d.
[…]
synonym-
ous
{...} no
coun ed
[…]The
beginning
o he
co ec ion
Z abc iS
is d awn
Summa y
The Acc.
[…]
accusa i-
e (d i e )
The
ADES. […]
adessi -
us
(cu en
depu y
o he paalio)
I 's all
igh .
[…]alla i -
us
(cu en
depu y o he Salio)
The da e.
[…]da i -
us
(me chan )
This is
GINA
KAVALIU-
NAITE
This
Regula i-
on shall
en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
ILLa .
Wha is
i ?
[…]illa i -
us
(in e nal depu y in o ice)
The
INsTR.
The
ins um-
en alis
is Len.
Polish
Loc.
[…]loca i-
us
(ac ual
in e nal
ep esen a i e)
The
name.
The
nominee
is he
owne o he ol. […] Du ch
This Regula ion
shall en e in o
o ce on he
wen ie h day
ollowing ha o
i s publica ion in
he O icial
Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union.
Inguwi chka
Lie juwi
pe a chi as pe
lana B e kuna
Labguwos Plebona.
(1580) I is also
known as
Inguwi chka
Lie juwi
pe a chi as pe
lana B e kuna
Labguwos Plebona.
This Decision shall
en e in o o ce
on he day
ollowing ha o
i s publica ion in
he O icial
Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union.
Inguwi chka
Lie juwi
pe a chi as pe
lana B e kuna [...]
1580, Faksimile de
Handsch i 7 and
8, 1991,
Pade bo n-Miinch-
en-Wien-Zii ich. I is
also known as he
"Faksimile o he
Handsch i ". -
POSTILLA dad e i
T umpas and
P a as
I chguldimas
Euangeliu [...] Pe
lana B e kuna
Li huanian Plebona
Ka aliaučiai
P u i u BP. This is
he i s ime
ha he Eu opean
Pa liamen has
o ed in a ou o
he p oposal. I 's
called he Ju gio
O enbe ge
Palace. The a ge
is 1591. The Bible,
he Swo d, he
Thousand and One
Nigh s, he Book o
Mo mon, he New
Tes amen , he
Book o Zephaniah,
he G ecian Bible,
and he Book o
Re ela ion
Laë skie-
go, now
and
Polish
igzyk
wi h
ull-bodi-
ed and
wie nie
wylojon-
e,
[B zes], 1563.
CHNT
[…]Czes -
aw
Kudzino-
wski, Jan
O ebski,
Biblia
li ewska
Chyli isk-
iego. This
is he
i s
ime
ha he
Bible has
been
ansla -
ed in o
Li huanian. The New Tes amen , Tex , Poznan: Zak ad Na odowy by Ossolinskich, 1958, which was published by he Socie y o he P opaga ion o he Gospel o Jesus Ch is .
- Pos illa
Ca holica
Tai e :
The
Gospel o
he
Gospel o
e e y
Sunday
and
e e y
yea .
This
Regula i-
on shall
en e
in o
o ce on
he
wen ie-
h day
ollowing
ha o
i s
publica i-
on in he
O icial
Jou nal
o he
Eu opean
Union. I 's
a was e
o
money.
Wi h he
help o
he wi e,
W Wilniui
WaldD uka nioi Akademie o he Socie y o Jesus. I was A.D. 1599.
The Bible
swig a,
Tho ies ,
Ksiggi
S d ego
y Nowego
P zymie-
za z
Zydowsk-
iego y
G eckie-
go
J¢zyka
na Polski
is ully
and
ai h ul-
ly
ansla -
ed by Gb
[...],
[Dan zig],
1632. MZK
-CATECHI-
SMVSA
PRAI y
Sjadei,
Mak las
(( eading
a y
gie mes
del
k ikiczia-
nil es bei
del
be neliu
iaunu
nauiey
uguldi -
as
KARALIA-
VCZVI VIII.
dena
Mene es
Sau ia,
Me u
was bo n
in he
yea o
his dea h
Oh, my
God. This is M.D.XLVII.
PS
[…]-PVNK-
TY KAZAN
od
Adwen u
dj do
Po u,
Li ewsk-
im
igzykiem,
z
wy um-
dczeniem
nd
Polskie
PRZEZ
Ksigdzé
KONSTA-
NTEGO
Szy wipA
[…]
Theologd
Socie a -
is IESV […]
Z
DOZWOL-
ENIEM STAR- This is he i s ime in he his o y o he wo ld ha an a is has been awa ded he p ize.
SZYCH in
he
wa d.
WILNIE W
D uka ni
Akademi-
ey
Socie a -
is IEs
Roku
M.DC.XXIX. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he wo ld ha a woman has been awa ded he Nobel P ize o Li e a u e.
The Bible,
Da Is De
gan iche
H.
Sch i u-
e,
ansla -
ed by he
Canonical
Book o
he Old
and New
Tes ame-
n s.
Doo
de
Hoogh-M-
og: He en
S a en
Gene ael
an de
Ve eenig-
de
Nede lan-
den [...]
Uy de
Oo lp on-
kelijcke
alen in
on e
Nede lan-
d iche
ale
ge ouw-
elijck
o e -ge -
e [...] end
Doo
gemeene
o de de
Nede lan-
d che
Ke cken
e be e-
an
D uck a-
u en en
Mis elli-
ngen die
in den
Ee s en
D uck
we den
ge unde-
n. This is
he i s
ime
ha he
Du ch
ha e
been
ound o
be guil y
o aud.
T
Ams eld-
am,
Ged uck
by he
Weduwe
dis ic
o Paulus
Ae {z an
Ra e ei-
jn [...]
Anno 1657.
This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ob ain in o ma ion on his ma e .
LITERATURA
ANDERSON,
S.
R.
1985:
In lec ional
mo phology.
Shopen,
T.,
ed.,
Language
Typology
and
Syn ac ic
Desc ip ion
3,
G amma ical
ca ego ies
and
he
lexicon,
Camb idge
e c.:
Camb idge
Uni e si y
P ess.,
151-201.
FRAENKEL,
E.
1929:
Syn ax
de
li auischen
Pos posi ionen
und
P iiposi ionen,
Heidelbe g:
Ca l
Win e .
GELUMBECKAITE,
J.
1996:
Vulga os
p ielinksniniy
kons ukcijy
san ykis
su
inesy u
J.
B e kino
,,E an-
gelijos
pagal
Luka“
e ime.
Bal is ica
31
(1),
155-161.
GELUMBECKAITE,
J.
1997:
Pos poziciniai
ie ininkai
J.
B e kiino
,,E angelijos
pagal
Luka“
e ime.
Bal is ica
32
(2),
179-202.
GELUMBECKAITE,
J.
1999:
Linksniy
i
p ielinksniniy
kons ukcijy
a osena
Jono
B e kiino
,,E angeli-
jos
pagal
Luka“
e ime.
Dak a o
dise acijos
ank aS is,
Lie u iy
kalbos
ins i u as.
Hop e ,
P.
J.,
THompson,
S.
A.
1980:
T ansi i i y
in
g amma
and
discou se.
Language
56,
251-299.
ADESYVAS
CHYLINSKIO
NT
VERTIME
|
111
KAVALIUNAITE,
G.
2001:
Chylinskio
Naujojo
Tes amen o
e imas
i
jo
Sal iniai:
j aSai bei
eks o
aisymai.
Ac a
Linguis ica
Li huanica
44,
105-128.
Kaz.auskas,
J.
2000:
Lie u iy
kalbos
is o iné
g ama ika.
1
d.,
Rink iniai
as ai
1,
pa engé
A.
Rosinas,
Vilnius:
Mokslo
i
enciklopedijy
leidybos
ins i u as.
KupZzINOWSKI,
Cz.
1964:
Biblia
Li ewska
Chylinskiego.
Nowy
Tes amen
3,
Indeks,
Poznan:
Pans wowe
Wydawnic wo
Naukowe.
Laiconal é,
A.
1957:
PaSalio
ie ininkai
daba inéje
kalboje.
Lemchenas,
Ch.,
ed.,
Kai
ku ie
lie u iy
kalbos
g ama ikos
klausimai,
Vilnius:
Vals ybiné
poli inés
i
mokslinés
li e a i os
leidykla,
21-39.
MASKULIUNAS,
B.
2000:
Dél
ieno
posesy umo
aiskos
a ejo
senuosiuose
aS uose.
Bal is ica
34
(2),
199-208.
Minpak
J.
1990:
Jezykowa
ka ego ia
zywo nosci
w
polszczyinie
i
s owia szczyinie
(na
le
innych
jezykéw
Swia a).
P éba
ujecia
ypologicznego,
W oc aw:
Ossolineum.
PALIonis,
J.
1967:
Lie u iy
li e a ii iné
kalba
XVI-XVII
a.,
Vilnius:
Min is.
RANGE,
J.-D.
1992:
Kommen ie e
Edi ion
des
Bandes
7
de
al li auischen
Bibel ibe se zung
(E ange-
lien
und
Apos elgeschich e)
on
Joh.
B e ke,
Labiau
1580.
Habili a ionssch i ,
o geleg
dem
Fachbe-
eich
13
Romanis ik-Sla is ik
de
Wes alischen
Wilhelmsuni e si a
Mins e .
RANGE,
J.-D.
1995:
Alla i
und
Adessi
in
al li auischen
Tex en
des
16.
Jah hunde s.
Linguis ica
Bal ica
4,
96-102.
Rosinas,
A.
1995:
Bal y
kalby
j a dziai:
mo ologijos
aida,
Vilnius:
Vilniaus
uni e si e as.
Rosinas,
A.
2000:
Inesy o
i
adesy o
o my
kilmés
i
aidos
klausimu.
Bal is ica
34
(2),
173-183.
Rosinas,
A.
2001:
Mikalojaus
Dauksos
eks y
j a dziy
seman iné
i
mo ologiné
s uk i a,
Vilnius:
Mokslo
i
enciklopedijy
leidybos
ins i u as.
SILVERSTEIN,
M.
1976:
Hie a chy
o
ea u es
and
e ga i i y.
Dixon,
R.M.W.,
ed.,
G amma ical
ca ego-
ies
in
Aus alian
languages,
New
Je sey:
Humani ies
P ess
(Aus alian
Ins i u e
o
Abo iginal
S udies,
Linguis ics
Se ies,
22),
112-171.
SMOCZYNSKI,
W.
2001:
P zypadki
lokalne
jezyk6w
bal yckich.
Id.,
Jezyk
li ewski
w
pe spek ywie
po éwnawczej,
K akéw:
Wydawnic wo
Uniwe sy e u
Jagiellonskiego,
214-216.
TIMBERLAKE,
A.
1975:
Hie a chies
in
he
geni i e
o
nega ion.
B ech ,
R.
D.,
Le ine,
J.
S.,
eds.,
Case
in
Sla ic,
Columbus,
Ohio:
Sla ica
Publishe s,
338-359.
ZINKEViICIUS,
Z.
1980:
Lie u iy
kalbos
is o iné
g ama ika
1,
Vilnius:
Mokslas.
ZinKE icius,
Z.
1982:
Lie u iy
kalbos
pos poziciniai
ie ininkai.
Bal is ica
18
(1),
21-38.
Gina
Ka aliinai é
Gau a
2001
10
04
Lie u iu
kalbos
ins i u as
An akalnio
g.
6,
2055
Vilnius,
Lie u a
[email p o ec ed]