124 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX
esMiniai ŽodŽiai: asmen a džiai, deminu y ai, e nonimai i e ninių g upių pa adinimai,
phone ic spelling, wes e n high-pi ched whis ling. Keywo ds: pe sonal names,
diminu i es, e hnonyms and names o e hnic g oups, phone ic spelling, Wes
Aukš ai ian sub-dialec o Šiauliai.
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
Resea ch a eas: analysis o w i en sou ces, lexicog aphy and
lexicology o w i en sou ces, sociolinguis ics.
The handw i ing o
Ma o Slančiausko
Li huanian NAMES
Manusc ip dic iona y Li huanian Names by Ma as slančiauskas anno a ion o he
cons i uen pa s o he ocabula y and linguis ic analysis o he cons i uen pa s o he
ocabula y. he ma e ial o he Li huanian su name o he manusc ip ocabula y is
s aipsnyje pi mą ka ą mokslo isuomenei p is a omas ank aš inis Ma o slančiausko žody-
nėlis Lie u iški a dai, suda y as apie 1911–1918 m. ap a iama ank aščio s uk ū a, ap ašomos
summa ised by highligh ing he esidual alue o M. slančiausko's wo k. The ull ex o he
manusc ip is annexed o he a icle.
The a icle is he i s - ime p esen a ion o he manusc ip dic iona y Li huanian Names by Ma as
Slančiauskas o he academic communi y. he dic iona y was compiled by M. slančiaus some ime a ound
19111918. The a icle discusses he manusc ip s uc u e, p esen s and desc ibes he s uc u al
pa s o he dic iona y and ca ies ou hei linguis ic analysis. he ma e ial o he manusc ip
dic iona y Li huanian Names is summa ised by highligh ing he endu ing alue o he wo k done by M.
slan čiaus kas. all he ma e ial o he manusc ip is p o ided in he annexes o he a icle.
Inco po a ed
The manusc ip o Ma o slančiausko (1850 ii 211924 iii 11) o he subjec s o language is no ye known o
he scien i ic communi y and he public. This a icle p esen s he manusc ip o he M. slančiausko
dic iona y Li huanian names, p ese ed Li huanian hose wo ds, M. slančiausko named as su names,
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
125-page a icles in he manusc ip o he Ins i u e o Viennese Li e a u e and
E hnog aphy. i is ma ked wi h wo signa u es: Li huanian Science Socie y and LL i. Full
signa u e: LMd and 1060. 6 o he Ac . 564. M. slančiauskas himsel did no name his
manusc ip in any way. The au ho belie es ha i is qui e jus i ied o call i Li huanian
names, because he i s pa begins wi h he name o Li huanian wo ds (names, illage
Lie u iški a dai, o oliau eks e lieka ik skaičius i žodis a dai, p z.: 2 a dai,
3 a dai, 4 a dai [...] 12 a dai. ki os d i dalys u i pa adinimus Kas=Ki s i
Va dai=i = adinimai (nušaukimai), ku iais į a dija am ik as ealijas, odėl galima
aiky i pi mosios dalies Lie u iški a dai pa adinimą isam ank aščiui pa adin i.
M. slančiausko ank aš is adinamas žodynėliu, kadangi ank aš yje ne ik su ašy i
names, diminu i e wo ds, e c.), bu many o hem a e g ouped acco ding o he wo k, some
o hem […] explained by desc ip i e wo ds. he e m "Li huanian su name" is used in he
ex below. when he wo d "Li huanian su name" is p ecisely w i en, M. slančiauskas is
no indica ed. i may be ha while he was sleeping he ied o do as many wo ks as
possible: he w o e memoi s, collec ed olklo e and compiled olklo e collec ions, wi hou
paying a en ion o he ma king o ime. Acco ding o No be o Vėliaus, he compile o
he census, he wo ding o he Li huanian su names was p epa ed in he pe iod om 1911
o 1915. M . Slaniauskas liked o sew his own no ebooks ou o shee s o pape o a ious
pu poses. The name o he Li huanian newspape was w i en in 24 pages o unde lined
pape . Page wid h […] 11,5 cm, heigh […] 17,5 cm. The pape is well eadable and shows eigh
long-d awn g aphs, named in Russian as ollows: Mcyacъ, Число, No Арт., Паръ ( his pa is
di ided in o smalle ones, ma ked 1. 2. 3.), Всего паръ., Цна, Руб., Коп. The leng h o he g aph
is unde lined by 17 lines. on each page o hose shee s, M. slančiausko's name ( a ðai) is
w i en, numbe ed and in i alics. The numbe ing o names in he i s pa o he
dic iona y begins wi h he numbe 2 and ends wi h 13. I he names do no i on one page
and a e mo ed o ano he , ha page emains unnumbe ed. The second pa o he
dic iona y, called Kas=Ki s, is ma ked wi h he numbe 14, and he hi d pa , called
Va dai=i = adinimai (su names), is w i en wi h he numbe […] 15. The nex six pages a e
no numbe ed.
nicknames and nicknames? hey could now be di ided in o se e al g oups: (a) su names (pe sonal names,
place names); b) he su names o amily membe s, social classes and hei ma iages wi h mino i ies 1
no be Vėlius handw i ing is called simply a collec ion, e.g. […]Pa engė and a collec ion o language
subjec s, which included Li huanian su names, pleasan -majo i y su names o amily membe s,
Li huanian su names o o he na ionali ies and indi idual social cha ac e s and g oups.[…] Read mo e. July
1974: 27. 2 See mo e. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. The lis o 6 names and 11 names ends on o he pages
o he dic iona y.
The Ac a Linguis ica Li uaniana LXX is he i s o i s kind in Li huania. (c)
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
e hno-names (names o na ions o e hnic g oups and hei in e p e a ions); names
and o he names wi h hei abb e ia ions. o he o al ocabula y o Li huanian
socialinių g upių pa adinimai, į a dijimai pagal eligiją, au osakoje a ojami pa a-
names he e a e 382 wo ds, o which 274 a e gi en in he i s pa Va dai, 57 […] in
he second pa Kas=Ki s and 51 […] in he hi d pa Va dai=i = adinimai
(p onounced). The h ee-pa dic iona y, which is discussed acco ding o he
nomencla u e o he objec , is linked o cu en scien i ic esea ch, he pu pose
o he a icle is o desc ibe he s uc u e o he manusc ip dic iona y and o
kalbinės aiškos a minis pobūdis.
ca y ou i s linguis ic analysis. o ha end, he ollowing ques ions should be
asked: a) when and how he manusc ip was compiled, b) wha i s componen s a e, c)
wha he linguis ic ma e ial is and how i is p esen ed, d) whe he i e lec s he
dima lie u ių kalbo y os da buose i ka o ekose, e) kaip pa eik a medžiaga e in-
con ex o con empo a y esea ch.
he me hods o desc ip ion, co ela ion, calcula ion and s uc u ing o he
ma e ial used in he a icle.
o he manusc ip
Li huanian name and su name
M. slančiauskas assigns ce ain names o hem: su names, place names om he
Ionian egion. On page 13, he e is a b oken appendix s a ing ha he su names and
he las name "Va dai sodžu" a e om he island pa ish (Pas alio .).
M. slančiauskas g ouped he su names acco ding o he ecu ing las name, so he names o di e en
amilies a e p esen ed on di e en pages. I has been obse ed ha he au ho paid a en ion no only o
he wo ds "ba h oom" (p iesagas), bu also o he wo d "a angemen " (dū inius), p esumably looking o
possible o igins o he su name. 12 pages o su names M. slančiausko a e p o ided in alphabe ical o de by
column, indica ing he dual o m, he abb e ia ion, he o m o he su name and he a ian o he su ix
-ūnas. M. slančiauskas connec s bo h su names = a sign, e.g. The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y:
In his pa o he a icle, su names a e gi en as hey we e w i en by Ma as slančiauskas. he au ho o he
a icle, as a as he ma e ial p o ided by M. slančiausko allows, indica es a possible me hod o o ming
su names.
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
127 A icles a e no lis ed, only su names a e lis ed, e.g. I 's called B a kunas, i 's called
Laikunas, i 's called Pe ikunas, i 's called Shaikunas, i 's called T askunas. The
su names Kaunas, Kaunys, Kunas, Pe kunas a e also w i en in slang on hese pages. In
he second place, M. slančiausko dis inguishes he old wo-dimensional pe sonal names,
whose inal sandus is -man as ( a minė o m -man is), e.g. The ollowing species a e
included in he lis o endange ed species: Dauman as, Eišman as, Joman as, Kaman as,
Lyman as, Ski man as, Talman as, Vidman as, Visman as, Žyman as and No man is.
4 p.m., M. slančiausko named 3 names, kamiengalio -as and -is s y a imą au a, o be
a spindi pa a dės su - au is: Be au is, Bu au is, Gaž au is, Vil au is, be By au as,
Ci au as, Goš au as, Kon au as. M. slančiausko asmen a džiai, sie ini su žodžiu
used so ha - au is would be used as he second o i s syllable o he compound
wo d, plg. Min au as, Nu au as, Gin au as, Žu au as and Tau kus, Taučiunas,
Tau ginis, Tau kunas, Tau aišas. This is he name o he illage in he no h o he
coun y. 5 h, 4 h names, M. slančiausko w i en pe sonal names wi h -gėla, -gėla(i)s,
-gaila(ius), -gilas, -gelai is, connec ed wi h he wo ds gél i, gėlà, gail i (gali), gailùs, o
example. This is Dagela, Jagela. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in
he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. O he , o a a con en , by weigh O a
hickness o less han 0,15 mm I 's a lo . One su name, p obably La ian […] Kežgailins.
6 h, 5 h names, wo long b acke s M. slančiauskas sepa a es he su names whose
compound is he eye. Fi s o all, he w o e down hose pe sonal names whose i s
name is he beginning o he pe sonal name, e.g. He is he son o Achilles, he son o
Mylakis, Pašakis, Plačakis, Plakis. Po an ojo b ūkšnio slančiausko pa eik os šios
pa a dės: Rudakis, Smalakis, Spi akis, Šakis, Tau akis, Žalakis.
Achilles, he son o Achilles, he son o Achilles. A e he i s syllable, su names
a e gi en, whose adjec i e -akis (-akas) is he end o a pe sonal name, e.g. Bal ak,
Bal akis, Jau akis, Ylakis, Kaulakis, Ke akis, Ke u akis, Laumakis, 78 pages, 6 names,
su names gi en by M. slančiausko wi h -eikis, o example. This Regula ion shall en e
in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. M. slančiauskas also w o e down he sho o ms o
some su names: Alseikis = Alsys, Bud eikis = Bud ys, Jauneikis = Young, Juodeikis =
Jew, No eikis = No as, Rimeikis = Rome. This ype o su name M. slančiausko is
w i en a lo , so i does no i on one page. 9 pages, 7 names, M. slančiausko w i en
in small le e s: Romas = Romu is = Romu ai is; The hyme is Rimai is. One o he
su names is e en w i en like his: RimVydas. In w i en pe sonal p onouns, he
su ix am-, im-, omdaž usually goes a he beginning o he wo d o (as sandas
- imas) a he end, e.g. I is also known as he "Ramones o he Sea" o he "Ramones
o he Sea" o he "Ramones o he Sea". I 's called Man ima, Kan ima, Pu ima. 10
pages, 8 su names, M. slančiausko w i en ou su names wi h -kan , -kan is,
sie inos wi h he wo d kančià, ks i, o example. I 's called Viskan , i 's called Daukan , i 's called Gi kan , i 's called Zhukan . 11 p.m. M. slančiausko o gi e he names 9 and 10. 9 names dis inguished su names wi h he sound -gail(a), syllables wi h he wo d gailà, gail i, which is used as a pe sonal name
128 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX beginning and end o he sand, e.g. I'm no su e wha
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I 's called Songaila,
Rimgaila, Višgaila. 10 su names w i en in slang pe sonal names wi h he su ix
gáudy i, gùdas, -ė, e.g. I 's called Gudas, Gudai is, Gudanis, Gelgaudas, Lygudas. I is also
known as Pakulis, Pečiulis, P anciulis, Raziulis, Sabulis, Samulis, Spudulis, S aniulis,
12–13 psl., 11 a dai, M. slančiausko su ašy os pa a dės su -(i)ulis, p z.: Ban-
džiulis, Bičiulis, Bačiulis, Bal ulis, Baliulis, Ba ulis, Beniulis, B aziulis, Bulys, Didžiu-
lis, Ga ulis, Ja ulis, Ja ulis, Jeniulis, Kaziulis, Ke šulis, Kukulis, Liulis, Mačiulis, Ma-
S asiulis, Tamulis, Vaičiulis, Veniulis, Valiulis, Žigulis. This lis included h ee su names
sepa a ed by h ee as e isks wi h he wo d -(i)uolis, e.g. I 's called Sk uolis, i 's called
Šniuolis, i 's called Vijuolis. In he case o M. slančiausko, he su names a e w i en
wi h he sandu -(g)inis (as) and i s inal o m -(g)ins, which is linked o he wo d gn i and
is used wi h he second sandu o a wo-syllable pe sonal name, e.g. I'm no su e wha
you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . Me gins and Ogins could be
La ian su names. Nex o one o he su names, M. slančiauskas is w i en like his:
Longins (in La in). 15 p. (13 names) M. slančiausko o w i e he names o he pa ishes
and illages o he island (Pas ali .), so he e is a e e ence in he b acke s o he
name (saločiu pa apijoje pa a des saločių pa apijoje pa a dės). g oup pe sonal
names and place names he e
M. Slančiauskas did no y, bu simply w o e down e e y hing ha was p esen ed by some man, p obably
li ing in he islands o coming om he islands' pa ish. The ollowing species a e included in he lis o
endange ed species: Meldu is, Ožela, Mičiuks, Ma ulions, Dulmans, Mašals, Mašaliuks, Mikaliuns, Tijunas,
Užku s, Š ežiks, Pu elis, Čepulis, Kepuls, Žiedelis, Ve kys, K iaučiuns, Lies enčiuns, Liud igs, Šaučiuns,
S ielčiuns. One su name is no clea ly w i en: Kulbokas? M. slančiauskas consis en ly w i es he endings
o hose su names ha end in -is, and o he endings a e abb e ia ed. o he names men ioned in he ind e,
Tuoms, Aleksand a, Liud igs, Rapols, Vince. The i s wo a e gi en be o e su names, and he o he s behind
he s a s, he dis inguishing ma k used in slang. in he second column, w i e he su names o he spouses
[…] he su names o he spouses[…]. Among hem a e he ollowing: Bajo , Bal pamuš, Dzie oniai (Dcie oniai),
Dzel enpamuš, Gniaužei, G ybkelei, Kemenai, Kubiliunai, Sadogala, Šaka nei, Te edenai, and Žilpamuš. The
i s pa o he linguis ic and s a is ical name e iew o Žodynėlio Lie u iški su names includes 240
su names om Joniškio dis ic s, 26 […] om Pas alio ., islands and 12 illage names om islands. In o al,
274 pe sonal names and place names we e compiled in M. slančiausko. he su names M. slančiausko a e
b oken down by gende 5. The au ho o he i s w i en wo-wo d pa onymic 5 adhe es o he opinion
exp essed by Vi aly Maciejuskienė on he e alua ion o su names om he poin o iew o he making.
Read mo e. Maciejauskienė 2001: 167 […] 187 This Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es.

Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
129s aipsniai / a icles
su names o o igin and a e he sign = hei a ian s wi h p e ixes (see su names)
a e p o ided. M. slančiausko is a lis o su names, bo h wi h appeals and wi h
e i ica ion wo ds (akis, bičiulis, Rimas, Romas). se e al su names (Su kunas, Ginkunas, Juodeikis,
Tau inis i pan.) y a apę ie o a džiais6.
Compa ison o su names wi h he Li huanian su name dic iona y (LPŽ) e ealed ha
81 su names a e s ill known in he dis ic s o Joniškio, skais gi is, Žaga ės and
k iukų (see able o he 1s annex). 88 su names a e also men ioned in he LPZ, bu
hey a e no ixed in he Joniškio dis ic s, bu a e known in he Šiaulių dis ic s
(Meškuičius, G uzdžius, Šakyną) (see able in annex 2). 51 su names a e no included in
he LPZ, bu many su names (o hei oo s) ma ches can be ound in he Va dino
b anch o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e's his o ical pe sonal name ile (Lki Vs iak).
some su names a e likely o be La ian7 (see able o ing edien s 3).
The su names o he pa ishes o he island o Pas ali, o which he e a e 26, a e
LPŽ i žinomos Pas alio k aš e, 2 pa a dės ap inkamos joniškio k aš e, o 4 pa a -
džių a i ikmenų esama Lki Vs iak (ž . 4 p iedo len elę).
dis ibu ed as ollows: 20 o hem a e mainly su names w i en by M. slančiausko
wi h he p e ixes -(i)ulis and -eikis, espec i ely 36 and 328. wi h he p e ixes and hei
a ian s -ela, -elis and -(i)unas, -(i)unis w i en a e 67 su names9. wi h he p e ixes
-ai is, -i)uolis, -i)ulis M. slančiausko is w i en in h ee su names. The e a e wo
su names wi h he p e ix -(i)uk(a)s and one su name wi h he p e ix -ylius, -(i)on(i)s,
-an(a,i)s, -al(a)s, -u (a, y, i)s, -ika(a)s, -okas, -ol(a)s (see able o able 6). The e a e 148
su names wi h adjec i es in o al, and he su names hemsel es and hei a ian s
[…] 17. In addi ion o he adjec i es mos commonly used by pe sonal name
esea che s -ai is, -iunas and mino adjec i es -elis, -elia, -iukas, M. slančiausko is
gi en su names wi h pa onymic adjec i es: -eikis, -(i)unis, -(i)uolis, -ylius, -(i)on(i)s,
-an(a,i)s, -al(a)s, -u (a, y, i)s, -ika(a)s, -okas, -ol(a)s and small -(i)ulis (see also able 1). M.
slančiausko also w o e down old su names based on […] double pe sonal names (see
able 7 o annex)11. The Li huanian su names o Žodynė in he i s pa The
su names o he old wo-dimensional su name consis o nine s ones ha go i s o he su kūnai (Šiaulių .), he ginkūnai (Šiaulių .), he juodeikiai (joniškio .), he au iniai (Šiaulių .)
7 Plačiau ž . ЛАФ 187–191.
8 Va dino esea che s dis inguish su names o pa onymic o igin wi h he p e ixes -ai is, -ėnas,
-(i)onis, -(i) ūnas, -elė, -elis, -ėlis, -ikas, -(i)ukas, -u is, -užis, -iška, -iškis. Read mo e. The Commission
conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3)
(c) o he T ea y. 9 Fo mo e in o ma ion on su names, see The dic iona y o Li huanian su names
1985: 1718; Maciejauskienė 1991: 118119; 1994: 5363; agauskai ė 2005: 92.
10 apie pa a des su mažybinėmis p iesagomis plačiau ž .: Maciejauskienė 1991: 240; 1994: 12–13; a-
gauskai ė 2005: 100, 103, 104.
11 apie d ikamienes pa a des plačiau ž . Maciejauskienė 1994: 83, 91–92; Maciejauskienė 2001: 178.
130
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX
o he second dual su name (a o al o 118 su names). o which as many as 25
su names […] e ymon -kūnas; 22 - The na ion, he na ion; 17 […] -ac, -ac, wha is i ? 14 […]
Gail-, -gail, -gailin(a)s, -gilas; […] Gail-, -gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail,
[…]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […]gail, […] gail, […]gail, […]
gail, […] gail, […] gail, […] gail, […] gail, […] gail, […] gail, <unkil, <unkil, <unkil, <unkil> wha is
wha is wha is wha is wha is wha is wha 12 […] Ram-, Rom-, Rim-, - hyme; his is
no he case. 11 […] he man le, he man le; 8 […] -gins, -gins; and 5 […] Gud-, -gudas (see able in annex 7). Mo e han a hund ed yea s ago, 71.1 pe cen o su names w i en in slang we e s ill used in Li huania. his o ically spoken M. slančiausko spelled su names is 28.9% (see Lki Vs iak).
This is Len e. M. slan ed w i en su names wi h su ixes and double-syllable su names
double-syllable su names numbe o su names double-syllable su names numbe o su names
- 36 - body 25
- Eikis 32 na ion - na ion 22 is he name o he coun y.
-ela, -elis Po 6 -akas, -akis 17 Wha is he name o he song?
- (a) (b) (c)
(g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g)
(d) (e) ( )
(g) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
14
-ai is,
-(i)uolis,
- (b) he
Po 3 12
Ram-,
Rom-,
Rim-,
- hyme is used
Wha is he name o he illage?
- (i) uk (a) s 2 coa , - coa o a ms 11
-ylius,
-(i)on(i)s,
-an(a, i)s,
-al(a)s,
-u (a, y,
-ika(a)s,
- he eyes,
-ol(a)s
1 -ginis, Gud-, -gudas 5 In Žodynėlyje M. slančiausko w i en 12 illage names o he
i)s, -gins 8
pa ishes o Pas alio . a e compa ed wi h he Vie o a džių dic iona y (VŽ), he
Li huanian TRS adminis a i e- e i o ial di ision know (ŽĮ i, ii) and he pa o Ž Ž
Lkiomu saug mašin aščiu Gy eii, e en 8. Th ee o hem a e included in he VŽ. 1 is
men ioned in he local case ile p o ec ed by he Lki gVs (see able 5 o he
namųjų ie ų są ašai ( oliau Lki gVs). daugiausia ie o a džių y a pa ekę į Ž i i
annex)12. 12 Fo mo e in o ma ion on local go e nmen cases, see This Regula ion
shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
Summing up his pa o he Li huanian su name dic iona y, i can be said ha he
change in pe sonal names and place names o e mo e han a hund ed yea s is no
e y p onounced, which indica es he s abili y o he use o pe sonal names and
place names.
Cases o ki s
16 pp., M. slančiausko named Kas=ki s, he wo ds a he , son, child a e gi en in h ee
columns; mo he , daugh e , sis e ; Si , a man wi h a ious mino i y p ecep s. M.
Slančiauskas no es ha he wo-syllable wo ds used o name daugh e s and sis e s
a e used, so hey and hei ma iages a e p esen ed wi h a b acke o sepa a ely, e.g.
Duk e […] daugh e , Sesuo […] sis e , mo he , mo he . o he o egoing: (a) -ai is, -ai ė
( e ai is, sunai is, aikai is, Ma inai e, Duk ai e, Duk ai e, sesai e, sese ai e, ponai is,
žmo gai is)13 (ai is, sunai is, aikai is, mo inai e, duk ai e, duk ai e, sesai e, sese ai e,
ponai is, žmo gai is)13 (ai is, which is also known as he mo he o he child) (b) -elis, -ela
|-(i)ala, e.g. he cal , he mo he , he cal , he daugh e , he cal , he sis e , he cal , he
man; (c) - o be, e.g. o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o
be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be, o be; d) -u is, o example: you,
sunu is, aiku is, žmogu is, e) -u is, -(i)u ė, o example: g andmo he , daugh e ,
žmogu is, ) -(i)uk, o example: pony. M. slančiausko o include he ollowing wo ds in wo
p e ixes (d ipakopiai): I 's no like I don' know wha I'm alking abou . I don' know wha
I'm alking abou . I don' know wha I'm alking abou . The wo-copy p ecep s a e de i ed
mainly om he o ms o wo ds men ioned in he male lineage.
Linguis ic and s a is ical
The e iew o he Kas=ki s depa men M. slančiauskas has w i en 57 wo ds in h ee columns. I 's one
an oje žodynėlio Lie u iški a dai dalyje Kas=ki s, iksliau, iename puslapyje,
o he eigh simple ( i s ) hings o do in a wedding. Six o hem desc ibe kinship ela ionships and a e
e ms o kinship, and wo […] name a pe son and desc ibe his social class. o he e ms o kinship, he
i s objec s a he , son, child, mo he , daugh e , daugh e , sis e , sis e a e lis ed 43 ows: o hese
34 ows o one ow, 23 […] ows o wo ows (see ables 11 and 13 o he annex). The 14 one- and
wo-le e su ixes a e de i ed om he wo ds man and gen leman (see able o he 12 h appendix).
Why M. slančiaus13 Th oughou his page, only he i s wo ds a e w i en in capi al le e s, bu he
wo ds Mo he , Daugh e and Child a e all spelled in capi al le e s. M. slančiausko's w i ing is aken in o
accoun in he a icle.
132
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX
I 's ha d o say now wha hose wo ds we e. One hing is clea : hey a e mos commonly
used in he language, and he wo ds o he mino i y-malon o ms, he a ie y o hei
p oduc ion and use is a ea u e o he language, which has been main ained un il now in all
Li huanian languages, no excluding he ionic syllables, in which he wo ds M. slančiauskas
su ašė a e hea d in he ocabula y14. M. slančiausko w i en p eposi ions ediniai wi h
he mos common and popula in Li huanian language deminu y inės p eposi ions -ai is,
-ai ė; -elis, -(ia)ela, which is - you, you, you. - he u is, he -(i)u e15. he diminu i e owels
a e o med wi h he conjuga ed -elai is, -elai e o he a o emen ioned p e ixes; - he
eli e; - he u e us, he u e us; - he u e us; - I 's going o be, i 's going o be 16. P iesagos
-ina edinys mo he deminu y inę has los i s meaning since he 15 h o he 17 h cen u y
(amb azas 2000: 106107, 195). The meaning o his wo d in wo copies o he Vedas wi h
-inai e, -inela, -iny e deminu y inė is ob ious. In a li e al sense, he p ecep -u a edinys
Žodžiai su iena deminu y ine p iesaga suda o 59,6 % isų M. slančiausko
už ašy ų žodžių. P iesagų -ai is, -ai e i -elis, -ela ediniai suda o 15,8 %, p iesagų
sesu a (amb azas 2000: 51, 181) is also classi ied as a g oup o co-owne s o owne s o
cha ac e is ics. -u is, -(i)u e […] 12,3 %, and -y is, -y e […] 10,5 % o all ma ied couples (see
able 2). in he case o duplica e deminu i es, 40,4 % in he case o ki s. wi h he su ixes
-u elis and -uželis, -užela hey make up 10,5%, wi h he su ix -elai is, -elai e […] 8,8%, and wi h -ely is, -ely e […] 3,5%.
The adjec i e deminu y inė, as a noun, is no always used in a mino sense o ma k,
e.g. g andmo he and g andmo he , o pony, pony, pony
(Macienė 2005: 35 […] 41) The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
2 The Len e. single-copy and double-copy dele ions o slan ed ex . Key
wo ds One-sided ows wo-sided ows daugh e , -aun , -aun , daugh e ,
-aun , -aun , mo he , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun and -aun , -aun , -a -a
aikas,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-a -a -a -a - and -a -a
-u is,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun , -aun ,
-u y is,
14 See also Jonišek's exe cises and ex s 2001: 35. 15 abou he abundance o diminu i es in he
Li huanian language and diminu i e adjec i es mo e widely see dLkg 87[…]93; amišski inai wi h
b azas 2000: 93, 97, 103, 108, 109, 127.
16 apie d iejų p iesagų edinius plačiau ž . dLkg 93–94.
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
139 a icles by a icle
The ollowing species a e included in he lis o endange ed species: Danube monkeys,
ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s,
ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s,
ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s,
ed-cockaded woodpecke s, ed-cockaded woodpecke s.
nosines a e w i en in he ns o a ious imes and ypes o e b o ms […]. and dgs. I'm no su e
wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking
abou . only a ew pa icipan s (a iduoda es […]a iduoda ęs[…], bu e […]bu ę[…], asa […]asą, esą[…]) M.
Slančiausko was w i en in ansla ion. a e abb e ia ed no only o noun o ms, bu also o e b
conjuga ions, pe sonal p onoun e bs, e.g. o do, o d ink, o walk, o be, o li e, o call, bu o hea
[…]gi dė i[…].
The sho ening o he limbs is also obse ed in mode n Ionian languages23. In addi ion o
he abo e-men ioned, he e a e a numbe o o he a ia ions, including he ollowing:
he i s is called he "S" sound, he second is called he "S" sound, he hi d is called
he "S" sound, he ou h is called he "S" sound, he i h is called he "S" sound, he
six h is called he "S" sound, he se en h is called he "S" sound, he eigh h is called
he "S" sound, he eigh h is called he "S" sound, he eigh h is called he "S" sound, he
eigh h is called he "S" sound, he eigh h is called he "S" sound. he long owels y, ė, ū
a e abb e ia ed and he wo ds a e added, e.g. spelled […]spelled […], spelled
[…]apga gažėjus, spelled […]apga gažėjus, spelled […]skambejimu, Jankunas
[…]jankūnas, Gailiunas […]gailiūnas, Kubiliunai […]ku iliūnai,
The li le man.
M. slančiausko and o he wo ds a e spelled as hey a e said, e.g. mina ojemi
mino ojami, minimi, eip aip, eipa aip. The b oad oice is deno ed by ia, e.g. liadais
ledis, nep igia da us nep ige da us, sesiala seselė, sesuo, duk iala duk elė, duk ė,
duk iala duk elė. he owel ie is w i en ansli e a ely, i.e. ansla ed as e o i(y),
e.g. okečių okečių, oki okie, p yžodis p iežodis. sho i deno es y, which indica es
he leng hening o sho owels, a ea u e cha ac e is ic o he high-pi ched
sounds o he e ening, e.g. s ylus […]s iliaus[…], cal in
I 's called Cal in.
23 See also Jonišek's exe cises and ex s 2001 o cd, 2005.

140
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX
Ins ead o a long balsio, M. slančiauskas w i es in, o ice e sa, plg. g in ele
[…]g y elė[…], king […]kunigas[…], su aky us […]su akin us[…]. Among he
cha ac e is ics o he medium is he use o balsio a he beginning o he wo d,
nėje kalboje u imas e, plg.: asa „esą“, asąs „esąs“.
whe e he common P ebalsio l ha dening be o e e, ė, ei ype o sounds M. slančiausko
is also ma ked, e.g. skučiula skučiulė, a wood-ca ed indel wi h an ožu bu e ,
a skei, gin o a , inse ed in o i , eislas eislė, Mo inela mo inėlė, g andmo he
Duku ela močiu ėladukela, duk e dukela, daugh e duk elė, daugh e dukela, sis e
sekela, sis e sesela, sis e sesela. The ollowing wo ds can be dis inguished as
cases o abuse: Gi uze […]gi uzi[…], aldze […] aldža[…], zmonys […]žmonys, ljudi[…]
(o he […] žmonys), […]emai ei […]Žemaičiai[…], Džiukai […]dzūkai[…], dziukais […]dzūkais,
dzūkais[…]. om he mo phological de ini ions men ioned: menimis, wi es, wi es
[…]mo he s, people[…]; (b) he use o he eminine o ms o he genus (in common
a) kamienų mišimas, . y. i-kamienių bei ė-kamienių daugiskai os o mų kai y-
mas pagal a-kamienių pa adigmą, plg.: aumenai, aumenais „ aumenys, au-
pa lance […] masculine genus), e.g. o ma es […] ma ys, ma es, saliu […] salas, sales,
ka es, ka iu (ka es, ka ius); (c) he use o sho e o ms o wo ds, e.g. gelžies
[…]geležis[…], Liu e us […]liu e onus[…]; (d) he use o non-sh unken o ms o
beha iou in he elde ly, he younge ; e) he use o su name o ms, e.g. be e ones
[…]be e […], lowe ones […]in he g ound[…].
In he Slo ak ocabula y, Li huanian su names a e also ound in he spelling
p e e ence o use (pa daudz […] pe daudz […]), and on he place wi h he k. l. o say
(gi en on he Vilnius side […] li es on he Vilnius side, li es on he Vilnius side […]), and
wi h he p onoun l. o indica e (wi h he wa e ask […] wi h he wa e ask, o wa e
iš a minės leksikos minė ini a dažodžiai, ku ie joniškiečiuose iki šiol a oja-
i ). mi, e.g. kelinių kelnių, ab ine ab inė, a wooden dish wi h bu e , sausages, c eam o
a in i , ogone ogonė, see ab inė, squash
The skull, see he ap on.
Men ioned and o he su names, a ely o no a all needed bk: landlo ds […] landlo ds, […]
gypsies, […] a elle s sp eading news, […] gypsies […] gypsies, as can be seen om he
ž . Žygūnai“, ui edai „Žui ėdai, žu ėdai, š edai“, aldonas „ aldo as, kas aldo“.
iš aizdingesnių eiksmažodžių a jų o mų p imin ini: apga gažejus „apga ga-
žėjus, sudegus gumulais“, pa iją „niokoją“.
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
141s aipsniai / a icles
abo e s a emen s, M. In he Slo ak ocabula y, Li huanian su names a e e lec ed
because o he phone ic, mo phological and lexical peculia i ies o he a ious wes e n
le e s.
The manusc ip o M. Slančiauskas "Li huanian su names", which consis s o h ee
pa s sepa a ed by he au ho : "Names", "Kas=ki s", "Names=i =names"
(p onounced), […] is p esen ed o he i s ime o he Li huanian communi y and
he public. he manusc ip dic iona y is p ima ily ega ded as a monumen o he
his o y o he language. In addi ion, i is wo hy o a en ion o se e al linguis ic
easons: he con inuous use o pe sonal names as a linguis ic phenomenon in speech;
because o he mo phological, o mo e p ecisely, he manu ac u ing o he o man s
consumed mo e han one hund ed and six y yea s ago. I is also impo an om a
psychological poin o iew, because o he axiological p o isions and pe cep ion o
he wo ld o M. slančiausko himsel and because o his abili y o summa ize he
peculia i y o wo ld phenomena. The Li huanian su names in he i s pa o he
wo d "Names" include 274 pe sonal names and place names: 240 su names om
Joniškio dis ic s, 26 […] om Pas alio ., islands and 12 illage names om islands.
Mo e han one hund ed and six y yea s ago, only 71.1% o su names w i en in M.
slančiausko a e s ill used in Li huania oday, while 28.9% a e his o ically ela ed.
In he second pa o Kas=ki s, M. slančiauskas has compiled 57 p ecep s o
Vedicism. hey shall be composed o he p e ix deminu y inės -ai is, -ai ė; -elis,
-(ia)ela, which is - you, you, you. - he u is, he -i-u e. Wo ds wi h one deminu i e
su ix make up 59,6%. P onouns -ai is, -ai e and -elis, -ela make up 15.8%, p onouns
-u is, -(i)u e […] 12.3%, and -y is, y e […] 10.5% o all ma ied people. Double-sided
deminu i es accoun ed o 40.4% o he leads. wi h he su ixes -u elis and -uželis, -užela makes up 10,5%, wi h he su ix -elai is, -elai e […] 8,8%, and wi h
-ely is, -ely e […] 3.5 pe cen o he scien is s.
In he hi d pa o he manusc ip , Va dai=i =(names) M. slančiausko desc ibes
e hno-names (names o peoples o e hnic g oups and hei explana ions); The names o
social g oups, eligious names, o he names, and names used in olklo e a e qui e
in en i e and e lec he au ho 's own iew o he objec being desc ibed. hey a e
assessed on he basis o hei own opposi ion, hei own, hei own, hei own, by
am ik ą žmonių i au ų elgesį, gy enimo būdą, ie ą, ka ingumą i pan.
highligh ing in he M. slančiausko ocabula y he Li huanian names e lec ing he mos
aičių šiauliškių pa a mės ypa ybės: l kie inimas p ieš balsius e, ė i d ibalsį ei;
impo an leng hening o he e ening's high-pi ched oices; sho oices in he limbs;
he use o ce ain mo phological o ms; he peculia i ies o lexical and syn ac ic
exp essions. All he a o emen ioned g amma ical ea u es a e so well e lec ed only
because M. slančiauskas elied on he p inciples o phone ic spelling.
142 ac a
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
Linguis ica Li huanica LXX
The li e a y amb osia o Saulius 2000: he aids o he Daik a a ds. Vilnius:
Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing
dLkg – Daba inės lie u ių kalbos g ama ika, ed. Vy au as amb azas. au o iai: V. amb a-
The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y: Vilnius: Publishing house o Science
and Encyclopedias, 1994. Jonišek's exe cises and ex s 2001: a s. ed by Janina
Š amba y ė, s ud. I don' know wha you' e alking abou . I don' know wha you' e
alking abou .
I'm no going o lie o you. Vasiliausko company [o : exe cises and ex s o Joniškios poems,
elec onic esou ce. Šiauliai: dipolis, Labu is Vi as 1998: Syn ax o he Li huanian language.
2005].
Vilnius: Vilnius Uni e si y publishing house. Lki gVs […] Lis o places o esidence
(Vie o a džių iles) A ypew i e . The second book. Lki Vs iak […] His o ical pe sonal name
a chi e o he Va dino b anch o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Lk ch […] he
ch es oma ics o he Li huanian language. The edi o o he school, Laima G umadienė,
sud. ima bace ičiū ė, aud a i anauskienė, as a Leskauskai e, edmundas umpa. She is he
edi o o he school, Laima G umadienė, sud. ima bace ičiū ė, aud a i anauskienė. She is
he edi o o he school, edmundas umpa. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e
1985–1989.
publishing house, 2004. LP […] Li huanian su name dic iona y 1[…]2, edi ed by Alexande
Vanagas. Vilnius: Mokslas, LVŽ […] Li huanian local ocabula y and a[…]b, ed. college: Laimu ė
baluodė, g asilda blažienė, Vy au as ka delis, alma agauskai ė, se gejus emčinas, jü gen
udolph; The au ho s a e Laimu is Bilkis, Ma ija Razmukai ė and Vi alija Maciejauskienė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2008.
Maciejauskienė Vi alija 1991: The o ma ion o Li huanian su names. Vilnius: The
science. Maciejauskienė Vi alija 1994: Li huanian su names: aida and o igin.
Vilnius: Lie u os in o macijos ins i u as.
habili a ion wo k. Maciejuskienė-Vi alija (Li huanian: Maciejuskienė-Vi alija) is a
Li huanian poe and w i e . […] Ac a Linquis ica Li huanica 44, 167[…]187. This is he
i s ime ha he Ac has been amended. Macienne Ju gi a is he au ho o
Deminu i e S ylis ics. Šiauliai: The publishing house o he Uni e si y o Šiauliai. Ma cin Kowczyński: T adi ional ph ases and o he s able combina ions o wo ds –
Li huanian 4, 8198.
The name o he school is de i ed om he pe sonal names o he 15 h and
13 h cen u ies. Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e publishing house.
Š amba y ė-Valužienė jan ina 2011: Ma o slančiausko manusc ip dic iona y
Liube iszka o he old language o he Ubags (1892). This is he i s ime ha he manusc ip has been published in English. […] Whi e philology 20(2), 53[…]65. This is no he case.
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
143s aipsniai / a icles
"S anley's Law: The P inciples o Ph aseology in he Language o Ma o Slania" This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Vėlius No be as 1974: M.
Slančiauskas is a collec o o olklo e. […] No h Li huanian ai y ales. Vilnius: Vaga, 22 and 30.
VŽ […] dic iona y o Vie namese wo ds, edi ed by Aldonas Pupkis, sud. Ma y ė Razmukai ė,
also known as Miliūnai ė. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopaedic Publishing, 2002.
The knowledge o he adminis a i e- e i o ial di ision o he Li huanian SSR 12,
p epa ed by Zigmundas No eika, Vincen as S a inskas. Vilnius: Min , om 1974 o 1976.
ЛАФ – Сталтмане Велта Эрнестовна. Латышская антропонимия. Фамилии.
Москва: Наука, 1981.
The annex
This is Len e. The ollowing is an exce p om he book, "The Twel e S eps
Pa a dės slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
Lokalizacija
joniškio k aš e
o Success," by J.R.R. Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o Success," by J.R.R
o Success," by J.R.R Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o Success," by J.R.R
o Success" by J.R Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o Success" by J.R Tolkien:
Success" by J.R.R
ginkus 1 jnš
Pa a dės slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
Lokalizacija
joniškio k aš e
Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o Success," by J.R.R Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps
Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o Success" by J.R.R Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps
"The Twel e S eps o Success" by J.R Tolkien: "The Twel e S eps o
Mo kunas 1 jnš, sk
144 o he
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXX
Pa a dės slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
Lokalizacija
joniškio k aš e
The 12 h o June
Peaches 12 June
F ench 12 h cen u y, Žg
P anckus 1 sk, Žg amonas 8
jnš, sk, Žg a kus 1 jnš
imai is 8 jnš The name is
w i en in b acke s.
Pa a dės slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
Lokalizacija
joniškio k aš e
O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
Vai kus 2 is a membe o Žg.
Valiulis 12 in he sou h, Žg
Whi e- ailed dee 2
Vai iekus wo weeks
The Vai kunas 2nd
Venous 12 seconds
The Wi ness 2 jnš
"Wi hou a doub ,
Zygmun " is he name o
he game, and "wi hou a
doub " is he name o
he game. Example o a
slingsho Žigulis 12 jnš,
sk, Žg
2 The Len e. Names w i en in slang ocabula y, ixed and localized in Li huanian su names in
Šiauliai dis ic . The ollowing is a lis o he membe s o he House o Rep esen a i es o
he Uni ed S a es, so ed by pa y: 1s , 2nd, 3 d, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 7 h, 8 h, 9 h, 10 h, 10 h, 11 h,
25 h, 25 h, 26 h, 25 h, 25 h, 26 h, 25 h, 26 h, 25 h, 26 h, 26 h, 26 h, 26 h, 27 h, 27 h, 28 h, 28 h,
12 h, 12 h, 13 h, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 15 h, 16 h, 17 h, 18 h, 19 h, 20 h, 20 h, 20 h, 21s , 21s , 21s ,
28 h, 28 h, 28 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 29 h, 30 h,
21s , 21s , 21s , 22nd, 22nd, 22nd, 22nd, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 24 h, 24 h, 25 h,
30 h, 30 h, 30 h, 30 h, 30 h, 30 h, 30 h
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 26 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 26 h, 25 h,

Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
145s aipsniai / a icles
The i s
1s , 2nd,
8 h, 9 h,
no eikis 6
14 h, 15 h,
Pe cussi-
Pe eikis 6
P anckun-
The
indings o
Commission
one is
3 d, 4 h,
10 h, 11 h,
omas 8
15 h, 15 h,
on is 1
Rus eikis 6
as one
ollowing is
he e iew:
conside s
called
5 h, 5 h,
12 h, 12 h,
spudulis 12
16 h, 17 h,
upee 6
Shaikunas
sel ish six
a summa y
(a) The
ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
"Rimmas" and he second one is called "Sk ull" and he hi d one is called "Talman hus."
6 h, 7 h,
13 h, 13 h,
Vidginis 13
18 h, 18 h, 19 h, 20 h, 20 h, 20 h, 21s , 20 h, 21s , 21s , 21s , 21s , 22nd, 22nd, 22nd, 22nd, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d, 24 h, 24 h, 24 h, 25 h, and 25 h a e all included in his lis .
sungaila 10 i ginis 13
2 Viskan 9 He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
Shakis i e Visman as h ee
o he main
3 The Len e. Names ha do no appea in he dic iona y o Li huanian su names, bu ha e
been spelled Lki Vs iak o ЛАФ
Pa a dė slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
a i ikmenys Lki Vs iak
i ЛАФ
5 Lki Vs iak aka is akilai is 5 Lki Vs iak
akelaycia akylius 5 A e his su name is
inse ed he su name is high, ancho .
1s , 2nd, 3 d, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 7 h,
8 h, 9 h, 10 h, 11 h, 11 h, 12 h,
12 h, 13 h, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 15 h,
16 h, 18 h, 19 h, 20 h, 20 h, 21s ,
21s , 20 h, 21s , 21s , 21s , 21s ,
22nd, 22nd, 22nd, 23 d, 23 d, 23 d,
23 d, 24 h, 24 h, 24 h, 24 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
jankus 1 Lki Vs iak jankus
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h,
25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, 25 h, and 25 h days o he yea a e up and coming
Linguis ica Li uanica LXX Longins 13 ЛАФ Logins (191),
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
Lon āns (187), Lodēns 146 (189) in he slang o he slang
Pa a dė slančiausko
žodynėlyje, psl.
a i ikmenys Lki Vs iak
i ЛАФ
kušleikis 6 Lki Vs iak kulis, kuʃlene
Lygudas 10 Lki Vs iak Ligucka
is w i en: (in La in)
The Maunček 1
Mankunas 1 Lki Vs iak Mankunas Me gins 13 Lki
Vs iak Medginis; also known as Mankunas L.A.F.
Me ens (189) Mickunas 1 Lki Vs iak Mickunas
Mylakis 5 Lki Vs iak MiĪachicia Mi kunas 1 Lki Vs
iak Mi kunas no man is 3 Lki VS IAK no au is 4
Lki Vs iak no ow ogins 13 L.A.F. og ēns (190)
L.A.F. Mi kunas was bo n in he illage o
Me ens, in he p o ince o he same name.
The Pasha 5
Pe ikunas 1 Lki Vs iak Pe ikucia also known as Pe ikunas
The Placakis 5
The ollowing is a summa y o some o he mos
common and uncommonly used e ms in he ield:
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L.
Vy au as 4 Lki Vs iak Vi au is
Ma o slančiausko ank aš inis žodynėlis Lie u iški a dai
A icle 147 o he T ea y on he
Func ioning o he Eu opean Union. The name o he islands (Pas alio .)
The name in he slang dic iona y, psl.
ma ching LPZ is no ma ching LPZ
Localiza ion Alexand a 14 +unknown
abou he islands dulmans 14 + ind e 14
čepuls 14 +Žinoma jnš, Žg
+Name?
k aučiuns 14 +jnš, Žg
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
Louis XIV, unknown o he public.
The Mausoleum 14
Mašals 14 and abo e
O he , o a hickness o
P aye s 14 +
O he , o a hickness o
14 + unknown abou he islands o Oz
14 + unknown abou he islands o
Pu elis 14 + unknown abou he islands
o S elciuns 14 + unknown abou he
islands o Šaučiuns 14 + unknown
abou he islands o Š ejčiks 14 +
unknown abou he islands o Tuoms
14 + unknown abou he islands o Za
Ku s 14 + unknown abou he islands
14 h - Unknown abou he island.
14 +LkŽ Vince Vinca, also known
as Vincius. Unknown abou he
islands o Žiedelis 14 +
148 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXX 5 Len eLė. This is
janina ŠVaMba y ė-VaLuŽienė
he i s ime ha he Li huanian language has been
used in he Eu opean Union. he name o he illage
(Pas alio ., saločiai) he name o he illage (sodžio)
he co espondence VŽ co espondence Ž i, Ž ii
co espondence Lki gVs bajo ai bal pamušis Ž ii 85
dzie oniai ( dcie onei?)
dzel enpamušis gniaužei LKI
kubiliunai VŽ 184 Ž i 179, Ž ii 143
g ybkelei g ipkeliai Ž i 179
kemenai VŽ 170 Ž ii 133
sadogala saudogala Ž i 179, Ž ii
273 Šaka nei VŽ 360 Ž i 179, Ž ii 297
e edenai Žilpamušis Ž i 180, 36
ii Ž1
6 The Len e. slang g ouped single- amily su names
Examples o P ecau ions
-ai is, -elai is, akilai is, omu ai is, and many o he diseases
- om Mašals
-an(a, i)s dulmans
The ollowing species a e included in his ca ego y:
adeikis, alseikis, Vijeikis, bud eikis, b azdenkis, di meikis, di -
meikis, jauneikis, juodeikis, kan ikis, kiauleikis, kušleikis, Lapei-
- Swedish
- The eagle, he eagle.
- he abbi
-ol(a)s apols
- on he Ma ulions
- he Miciuks, he Mašaliuks