S aipsniai / A icles 221
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Mokslinių y imų k yp ys: p ūsų esp. bal ų kalbos,
I 's called an h oponymy.
XIII AMŽIAUS PRŪSŲ
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The egis e
13 h Cen u y P ussian Pe sonal Names in he
P ussian Regis e
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle e iews he 13 h cen u y P ussian su names om he his o ical sou ce P eussische
Reges en bis zum Ausgange des d eizehn en Jah hunde s (P ussian egis y un il he end o
he 13 h cen u y), ying o e eal he his o ical con ex o he P ussian su names. The making
o some pe sonal names is also discussed and hei o igin and he in luence o he Ge man
language on he change o pe sonal names a e explained.
The impo ance o P ussian pe sonal names in he s udy o whi e su names is no in
doub . The ac ha he P ussian o Bal ic names a e he ea lies eco ded ac s o he
Bal ic languages is no ob ious.
NAME WORDS: P ussian, i s name, su name, amily ies, Max Pe lbach, P ussian
Regen s.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle e iews he 13 h cen u y P ussian pe sonal names om he his o ical sou ce
The P ussian Regimen s o he Thi een h Cen u y (P ussian Regimen s un il he end o he
hi een h cen u y) in o de o e eal he his o ical con ex o he exis ence o P ussian
pe sonal names. I also discusses he o ma ion o ce ain pe sonal names and explains hei o igin
as well as he in luence o he Ge man language on he change o pe sonali y.
sonal names.
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The impo ance o P ussian pe sonal names o he esea ch o Bal ic p ope names is
unques ionable. I should be no ed ha P ussian (i.e. Bal ic) p ope names a e he ea lies
eco ded ac s o he Bal ic languages.
KEYWORDS: P ussians, pe sonal name, p ope names, amily connec ions,
Max Pe lbach, P eussische Reges en.
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
The esea ch o eal nouns - one o he mos s able laye s o he lexicon - p o ides impo an
knowledge abou he phone ics, lexicon, and mo phology o an al eady ex inc language, which a e
eco ded in eal names bu may ha e disappea ed in he cou se o he dying na ion. F om he
sios apelia y inėje leksikoje. Bū en okie y imai i leidžia is daugiau sužino i
many sou ces, he egis e o he P eussische Reges en bis zum Ausgange des d eizehn en
Jah hunde s (P R) compiled by Max Pe lbach was selec ed and published in 1876 in Ka lo y Va y.
his o ian and esea che o medie al Eas P ussia and Poland (Men zel-Reu e s 2007: 39 […] 53)1.
M. Pe lbachas bu o okiečių is o ikas i biblio ekininkas, Vokiečių o dino
Since he e is almos no in o ma ion abou M. Pe lbach (bo n No embe 4, 1848 in Gdansk, died
Feb ua y 18, 1921 in Be lin) in he Li huanian p ess, we would like o b ie ly in oduce you o his
biog aphy. The u u e scien is s udied a he Royal F ied ich Gymnasium om 1860 o 1868,
whe e he me Colma G ünhagen, who la e wo ked wi h Wilhelm Wa enbach. A e g adua ing
om high school, M. Pe lbach began s udying his o y a he Uni e si y o W oclaw, whe e W.
Wa enbach wo ked in he p o incial a chi es. When W. Wa enbach became a p o esso a
Heidelbe g in 1862, M. Pe lbach also a eled o he Uni ed S a es, whe e he ound he main
sou ce o in o ma ion abou M. Pe lbach. C. G ünhagen (bo n Ap il 2, 1828 in T ebni z, Ge many;
died July 27, 1911 in B eslau, Ge many) was a Ge man a chi is and his o ian. He wo ked a he
Royal F ied ich Gymnasium, eaching as a p o esso o his o y a he Uni e si y o W oclaw. In
1905 he was he edi o o he Jou nal o Silesian His o y.
o iją V ocla o uni e si e e, bu o Silezijos p o incijos a chy ų di ek o ius. Nuo 1866 m. apo
edak o ius (DB, žiū ė a 2014-11-10).
W. Wa enbach (bo n Sep embe 22, 1819 in Ran zau, Ge many; died Sep embe 20, 1897 in F ank u ,
Ge many) was a Ge man his o ian and paleog aphe . W oclaw W. Wa enbach se ed as a
p o incial a chi is , in 1862 he became a p o esso in Heidelbe g, la e in Be lin (DB, iewed 2014-11-10).
A icles by A icle 223
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
This is Heidelbe g. In Heidelbe g, M. Pe lbach became acquain ed wi h Geo ge
Wai zu4. I was C. G ünhagen, W. Wa enbach and G. Wai z who had a e y g ea
in luence on M. Pe lbach. M. Pe lbach inished his s udies in Ge ingen. The
elde ly ch onicle o Oli a ([…]Senoji Oli os k onika[…]) was a doc o al
disse a ion published in 1871 unde he di ec ion o Ten W. Wai zo. La e , M.
Pe lbach's eyes u ned o he subjec s ha in e es ed him mo e. In 1876 he
wo ked as a lib a ian in Ka elia, in 1876 in G ei swald, in 1883 in Halle, whe e in 1894
he became a senio lib a ian and in 1872 became a p o esso . In 1903 he mo ed o
he hen oyal lib a y, which la e became he s a e lib a y o Be lin, whe e he
was appoin ed di ec o o he depa men . On Decembe 31 o he same yea ,
M. Pe lbach esigned om ac i e se ice.
M. Pe lbach has done a lo o esea ch in P ussian his o y. He w o e abou he
his o y o Silesia, which he called his second home, bu he conside ed P ussia, which
he mainly s udied (Eas e n and Wes e n P ussia), o be his na i e home. In his 1873
a icle "Die äl es en p eußischen U kunden k i isch un e such " (The oldes
p ūsų dokumen ai k i iškai iš i i“) paneigė K uschwi zo su a ies5, ku i bu o
impo an o he Ge man o de , au hen ici y. He was also he edi o o he
amous and impo an o P ussian his o y magazine Al p eußische
Mona ssch i (Old P ussian Mon hly).
Acco ding o Men ze -Reu e s (2007: 44), M. Pe lbach, who wo ks in Ka elia, esea ch on P ussian
his o y has su i ed he c isis. The collec ion o i e his o ical sou ces Sc ip o es e um
P ussica um (P ussian Ra e W i ings), compiled by 4 G. Wai z (bo n Oc obe 9, 1813 in Flensbu g, died
May 24, 1886 in Be lin) is a Ge man legal and medie al his o ian. He was he mos amous publishe in
Ge man his o y. He s udied his o y, philosophy, law and P o es an heology. In 1842, W. Wai z became
a p o esso o his o y a he Uni e si y o Kyi . In 1848 he ounded he Depa men o His o y a he
Uni e si y o Gö ingen. He was awa ded a doc o a e in law om he Uni e si y o Be lin (Dok o de
Rech swissenscha en) on 10 No embe 1860. 5 T ea y o K ušice […] June 1230 documen in which he
Maso ian p ince Kon ad uncondi ionally ans e s Kulmo and all o he conque ed lands o he Ge man
o de . Published in he O icial Jou nal o he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica, Volume I, No. 580, his
documen eads as ollows: June 12, 1230 A he K uswica. Con ad, Duke o Maso ia, g an ed he O de
o he Culme Land wi hin ce ain limi s and wi h all he landlo d's p ecep s, equal o all he o he
lichen Rech en zu eien Besiß gegen das Ve sp echen des Beis andes im Kamp e wide die heidnischen
conques s ([…]1230 m. Bi želis. K us ica. Con ad, Maso ian pagan P ussia, as well as all o he conque ed
kunigaikš is, pe leidžia O dinui Kulmo žemę su isomis eisėmis į ją už pagalbą ko ojan su
lands[…]). The es o he ex is w i en in La in. In he case o P.U.V. I-60, he ex is mos likely no
o iginal. In his a icle "Die äl es en p eußischen U kunden k i isch un e such " (1873), M. M. Pe lbach
denied he au hen ici y o he K uschwi z ea y. Augus us Se aphim ied o p o e he
au hen ici y o he documen . In 1980, Ge a d Labuda se led he dispu e wi hou he help o M.
Pe lbacho (Men zel-Reu e s)
2007: 45, 47; PUB I 58[…]60). This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
224 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Theodo o Hi scho6, Maxo Polluxo Toeppeno7 and E ns o S ehlke8, on he one
hand, we e inished, bu on he o he hand […] was e y p oblema ic due o
edi o ial decisions. The g ea es wo ke […] E. S ehlke […] died in 1869. M.
Pe lbach gen ly c i icized his supe io s, o en hiding his c i icism among he
anks. T ue, i was said ha he Poles we e mos accus omed o consul ing
Gdansk o hei his o ical esea ch in he P ussian a chi es, whe eas hei
Ge man colleagues' eyes we e no on Poland, bu mo e on he sou h and wes . In
he p epa a o y wo k o he i s book o Pome anian documen s, as ea ly as
1877, i was clea ha i he Polish a chi es we e no des oyed, he collec ion
o he oldes documen s migh emain un inished.
In addi ion o he Eas and Wes P ussian His o ical Socie y, he e was also he Hansea ic
jos d augija, o s a biausia – 1879 m. įku a Vaka ų P ūsijos is o ijos d augija.
His o ical Socie y. Pe lbach sough o uni e he mos di ided socie ies. He and Ka l-Hein ich
Lohmeye ounded he P ussian P o incial His o ical Socie y, which was ounded by T. Hi sch (bo n
jos y ėjų i d augų bū ys i bu o nusp ęs a išleis i Simono G unau k oniką10, o
Decembe 17, 1806 in Al scho land, died Feb ua y 17, 1881 in G ei swald) in Be lin, whe e he s udied
heology, his o y and geog aphy, wo ked as a eache , and om 1833 in he
F ied ich-Wilhelms-Ins i u in Gdansk. He became di ec o o he Gdansk Ci y A chi es in 1850, and
om 1865 p o esso o his o y and di ec o o he lib a y o he Uni e si y o G ei swald (DB,
iewed 2014-11-10). M. P. Toeppenas (bo n 4 Ap il 1822 in Königsbe g, died 3 Decembe 1893 in Elbinge)
was a Ge man his o ian, geog aphe and eache . Toeppenas is wo hy o P ussian his o y. He
s udied ancien languages and his o y in Ka achay. La e he wo ked in a ious schools in Ry p usia
and Poznań. He was appoin ed di ec o o he Hohens ein Gymnasium (DB, 1854).
2014-11-10).
E. S ehlke (bo n Sep embe 27, 1834 in Be lin, died Ma ch 23, 1869 in Be lin) was a Ge man
his o ian and a chi is who de o ed his sho li e o he his o y o he Ge man o de . He
s udied a he F ied ich-Wilhelms-Uni e si ä in Be lin. In he 1860s i became an a chi e.
2014-11-10).
9
K. H. Lohmeye (bo n 24 Sep embe 1832 in Gumbinnen, died 15 May 1909 in Königsbe ge) was a Ge man
his o ian who con ibu ed o he s udy o P ussian his o y. K. H. Lohmeye collabo a ed in w i ing he
his o y o Ge many. He g adua ed om he Uni e si y o Ka elia in 1857 and was a p o esso om 1873
(MLE 2003: 680; DB, iewed 2014-11-10). 10 S. G unau (bo n abou 1470 in Tolkemi (Ry p ūsiai), died abou
1530-1537 in Gdansk (?), was a P ussian me onomis , e hnog aphe , and Dominican monk. Li ed in he
monas e ies o Elbing and Gdansk. F om 1510 o 1526 he w o e he P ussian ch onicle C onica und
Besch eibung alle lüs ichen, nü zlichs en und wa en his o isch des namkundingen landes zu P ewssen
(Abou he ch onicle and desc ip ion o he unnies , mos impo an and ue his o ies o he
P ussian land). He elied on ch onicles w i en in La in, among hem he ch onicle o Ch is ian, he
P ussian bishop, which has no su i ed. Desc ibed he P ussian coun yside om he IV-VI cen u y o
1529, i p o ided aluable e hnog aphic and his o ical, my hological knowledge abou he P ussians and
Li huanians. The o igin, appea ance, way o li e, ood, clo hes, and ai h o he P ussians a e desc ibed.
A icles by A icles 225
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
M. P. Toeppenas began o publish Ac en de S ände age P eussens un e de He scha
des Deu schen O dens (The books o ac s go e ning he assemblies o P ussia we e
čių o dinui“). Senieji P ūsijos dokumen ai, Mecklenbu go a chy a ų nuomone,
w i en acco ding o he bishop ics and he lands uled by he O de ( he so-called Elbing
Plan o 1880). A new book o ou chap e s o P ussian documen s had o be ound:
poli ical documen s, documen s o bishop ics and monas e ies, documen s o councils
and ci ies. M. Pe lbach ealized ha in his way he ac i i ies o he O de and he
ule s o he coun y we e pushed in o he backg ound. Acco ding o M. Pe lbach, he
his o y o Old P ussia could be connec ed only h ough he s uggle agains he
Ge manic o de . This con ex is e lec ed in he s a u e o he O de , which is
sijos ank aš iniais dokumen ais nebu o leis a, nes okia bu o a chy o a ybos
conside ed exempla y. M. Pe lbach was no allowed o use he unpublished documen s o
he a chi es o he Royal Cou o ge acquain ed wi h he P ussian […]. M. Pe lbach
w o e many a icles and books. All his ac i i ies a e well e lec ed in he bibliog aphy
p o ided by A no Men zel-Reu e s (2007: 49 […] 53). In addi ion o he p esen wo k, i is
wo h men ioning he wo ks o M. Pe lbach, such as: Die äl e e Ch onik on Oli a ([…]Old
Oli e Ch onicle[…]), Zu Geschich e de äl es en p eußischen Bischö e ([…]Du ing he
oldes his o y o he P ussian bishops[…]), G unau, Simon: Simon G unau[…]s p eußische Ch onik ([…]Simon G unau: Simon G unau
P ussian ch onicle) and k .
In he p e ace o he speech, M. Pe lbach men ions Johannes Voig , who is
conside ed he ounde o P ussian his o y esea ch. His g ea me i , which
has ne e been p ope ly app ecia ed, is ha he was he i s o ead he
documen s o he a chi es o he King and published he Codex diploma icus
P ussicus (P ussian Diploma ic Code). J. Voig as limi ed himsel o he
publica ion o unpublished documen s and hus did no include in his wo k all he
documen s men ioned only in he ex s o la e edi ions, such as he
E mländische U kundenbuch (Book o Wa m Documen s), aluable agmen s o which had al eady been published.
In o de o p o e ha P ussians and Li huanians a e di e en om Ge mans, a dic iona y o 100
P ussian wo ds and a P ussian p aye o ou Fa he we e added o he ch onicle (MLE 2000: 527; DB,
iewed 2014-11-10). J. Voig (bo n 27 Augus 1786 in Be enhausen, died 23 Sep embe 1863 in
Königsbe g) was a Ge man his o ian who con ibu ed o he s udy o P ussian his o y. He s udied
heology a he Uni e si y o Jena and la e his o y and philology. She wo ked as a eache in
F ankies oyal pedagogy in Halle, la e eaching he e. F om 1817 he was a p o esso o his o y a
he Uni e si y o Ka elia, om 1830 o 1847 he was ec o , dean o he Facul y o Philosophy. J.
Voig w o e a lo o a icles. I is wo h men ioning an a icle published in 1860 en i led "Some
con ibu ions on old P ussian pe sonali ies and geog aphical place names". He collec ed mo e han
300 P ussian su names. J. Voig ound ha all P ussian su names a e un ela ed, amily ies a e
documen ed, su names occu wi h wo names (DB, iewed 2014-11-10; Blažienė 2011: 467).

IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
226 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXII
Jau ne ka ą is o ikai bu o iš eiškę pageida imą su ink i į ieną ie ą isus
pasklidusius dokumen us. M. Pe lbachas p adėjo ink i medžiagą XIII a. P ūsi-
i s egis e . The o ewo d o he a o emen ioned s o e explains ha when
dokumen o u inys bu o siejamas ik su p o incija, ypa ingas dėmesys ski as
egis e s we e d awn up, o he sake o comple eness: i un o eseen
ci cums ances, exhibi o s o wi nesses p e en ed inclusion in he egis e , an
egis us bu o į auk i isi dokumen ai, susiję su Vyslos dešinėje pusėje esančių
P ūsijos e i o ijų is o ija, nepalies a, pasak M. Pe lbacho, liko Ry ų Pome anija,
ex ac was p o ided as soon as possible. Like e e y hing else ha has o do wi h
he Ge man o de . And all es imonies ela ed o P ussian bishops o o he
espec able pe sons we e ca e ully collec ed. In addi ion o he p in ed
documen s, M. Pe lbach had ee access o he a chi es o Gdansk, Elbing, To un
and W oclaw. He ecei ed aluable in o ma ion om he ci ies o D esden and
Pelplin, om Ca lo He que o12 om Ids ein and Paulo Ewaldo Hasse13 om Halle.
In he a chi es o he Royal A chi es, he was able o collec only ma e ial om
1260-1285. I is wo h ecalling he suppo p o ided by he sec e a y o he
a chi es, Rudol Philippi,14 in making ex ac s om a ious documen s which we e no allowed o be used unde he ules o he a chi es (P R III).
The main disad an age is ha e o s we e no a oided in he p ocessing o documen ex ac s,
which a e explained by he na u e o he sou ces used. Un il now, i was no always possible o
base ex ac s o published documen s on manusc ip s and a chi es. The commen s on he
dėl o, kad M. Pe lbachui nebu o leidžiama sis emingai naudo is Ka aliaučiaus
documen s, especially he explana ions o place names, we e limi ed o he mos essen ial
in o ma ion, while an o e iew o he sou ces used and a lis o pe sonal names we e p o ided. In
1876, he P eussische Reges en bis zum Ausgange des d eizehn en Jah hunde s was published by
he Empe o Fe ds. The p in ing house in Beye . he his o ian, he a chi is . He s udied his o y
Regis ą iš Al p eussische Mona ssch i pe spausdino Rudol as Reicke i E ns as
12 K. He que as (gimė 1832 m. spalio 5 d. Fuldoje, mi ė 1888 m. ko o 6 d. Osnab ücke) bu o o-
and philology in Ma bu g and Munich om 1852 o 1856. F om 1869 o 1873 he wo ked in he ci y
a chi es in Mühlhausene (DB, iewed 2014-11-10). 13 P. E. Hasse (bo n June 7, 1845 in Lübeck, died Ap il
30, 1907 in Lübeck) […] Ge man his o ian and a chi is . He s udied law and medie al his o y a he
Uni e si y o Gö ingen, wo ked as an assis an p o esso a he Uni e si y o Cilicia om 1875
o 1880, and was a p o esso he e om 1880 un il his dea h. In 1889 he wo ked as a sec e a y in
he Schleswig-Hols ein His o ical Socie y, in 1889 he mo ed o Lübeck, whe e he wo ked as a
sec e a y in he Sena e, and om 1892 he became he ci y a chi is (DB, iewe ) o Lübeck.
2014-11-04).
14 R. Philippi (1821-1897 o 1902) was sec e a y o he a chi es o he Kingdom. F om 1864 he wo ked as an
a chi is . I was published by Geo g Ch is oph Pisanski's En wu eine P eussischen
(„P ūsų li e a ū os is o ijos bandymas“) i S. G unau P eussische Ch onik II, 1889 m. („P ūsijos
Li e ä geschich e K onika oge he wi h M. Pe lbachu and P. Wagne u. The documen s we e sold o
he publica ion P eussisches U kundenbuch (Book o sou ces o P ussia) (MLE 2006: 560).
A icles by A icles 227
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
I 's called Wiche . M. Pe lbach did no use manusc ip sou ces, so he eading and
w i ing o he names depended on his o ians who collec ed and w o e he names
in hei s o es. His o ians who allow and in e p e O dino's documen s, which
eco d P ussian and P ussian au hen ic names, ha e no always accu a ely
con eyed hem and con ey hem now. Fo his eason, e i ied names should be
e i ied by linguis s so ha hey can be included in he scien i ic ci cula ion. As
men ioned in he name o he shop, documen s om he hi een h cen u y a e
eco ded in he egis e . These a e documen s on he egula ion o land
owne ship, he demoli ion and cons uc ion o ci ies, he exemp ion o peasan s
om pa o he obliga ions, he appoin men o a duchy, bene i s o colonis s and pa o he local popula ion.
283 P ussian su names a e eco ded in he sou ce. The names o he inhabi an s
o he P ussian coun yside a e Samen (sembai), Ba he laue (skal iai). In 1299
a džiai, pa ikslina šalia esan ys p ie ašai. Ne e ai ai iesiog e nonimas P eusse
he e we e also many nobles, known as i ingi, who ecei ed lands wi h hei
(ba ai), Sudaue (sūdu iai), Pogesanie (pagudėnai), Na ange (no angai), Scha-
successo s. Acco ding o MLE (2009: 766) he au ho s, i ingai, ikiai […] P ussian
mili a y se an s, mainly descendan s o he noble line o he O de o he C oss
in he s a e. In he hi een h and i een h cen u ies, hey o med pa o he
P ussian and Kulm second uled he he i age o he slow. The egis e is
smulkiųjų žem aldžių. Už ka o a nybą, pilių s a ybos bei emon o da bus i-
domina ed by he single name o pe sons (1277 Pigan , Waysel, S honem, Naschom),
bu he e a e also names wi h wo names. 1271 Diwan called Klekine. 1284 by Con ad
Ki sin; 1287 Robe, Sang o, Cumd is, A dange P eussen, also known as Ci sini; 1289
Bo ohonus S ango, also known as 1290 Dubius, called Ki sini; 1296 Schud and
G ande. These examples show ha in he hi een h cen u y, he e was a
mononymous naming o pe sons and wo names began o be ound. In he
Ankh-Mo po k, in 1216, se e al pe sonal names a e eco ded, which a e gi en wi h
he con ex o he sou ce:
15 M. Pe lbach (1876: VXIII) lis ed all p in ed sou ces o his o y om which he collec ed ma e ial, e.g.
Ac en de S ände age Os und Wes p eussens 1874 (Book o ac s o he assemblies o Eas and Wes
P ussia) Ch onicon e ae P ussiae (Ch onicle o he P ussian land) Monumen s o he his o y o
Wa miensis (monumen s o he his o y o Wa miensis); This is Johannes Voig . P eussische
Geschich en on den äl es en Zei en bis zum Un e gange de He scha des deu schen O den 1827-39
(Ch onicle o P ussia om he ea lies imes o he end o he ule o he Ge man O de ) and k .
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
Ac a Linguis ica 228 Li huanica LXXII is he o icial language o Li huania.
1216 a.p. and The 18 h. Cal XII. Wha a e you doing? The 18 h o Ma ch. I 's Feb ua y. The
La e an. Pope Innocen III con i ms he Bishop o P ussia he Schenkung o P ussia
Philipp ehemals Wa poda) and his Genossen, he neulich a he Apos olic Chai is sa e,
o e he Land o Lansania. 1216 a.p. and The 18 h. Cal XII. Wha a e you doing? The 18 h o
Ma ch. I 's Feb ua y. The La e an. This is con i med by he Schenkung des P eussen
Paul ehemals Sua abuno und seine Genossen, who is unable o escape om he
occupying S uhle, o e he Land Lubo ia equally. In he case o Wa pud, i is e iden
ha in 1216 he had al eady been bap ized as a P ussian: Wa pud became a Philip, and
Su a became a Paul. PUB I, I 7 (P eussisches U kundenbuch, he eina e e e ed o as
PUB) p o ides some u he in o ma ion:
[126] Feb ua y 18 a he La e an. Pope Innocen III con i med he Bishop o P ussia as
he Besiß o he Landes Löbau, as he Schenkung o he newly c owned P ussians o
Su abuno. Ea p op e , ene abilis in Ch is o a e dilec i iliis Pauli P u eni, qui dim
diceba us Su[…] abuno... (in Li huanian only he end o he sen ence is ansla ed:
nus p ūsas Paulius, ku į adino Su abuno...“).
[…]b angus sū[…]A en ion is d awn o he wo k and o igin o hese wo P ussian names.
Su abuno P eusse (7)
I could be a su a-bunā. Because o he i s s one, please lie down. he
ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Su as, which Zigmas Zinke ičius conside s
o be an abb e ia ion, made om he beginning o s one I and he beginning
o s one II (Zinke ičius 2008: 320). I'm going o lie down. he ollowing
pa ag aph is inse ed: Su wa was bo n in 1759-1787. Because o he second
s one p . *bunplg. he lie. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Bunas, Bunái is (LPŽe), is loca ed in. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Bunnis, Bunny (Zinke ičius 2012: 192), Bunelis was bo n in 1598 (IAK), Buniena was bo n in 1729-1771 (IAK), Buniewicz was bo n in 1785 (IAK), Bunnis
1633 m. (IAK).
The Wa poda P eusse (7)
I 's called Va p-ad-a. Reinhold T au mann men ions p . a d. wi h he oo * a p-:
Wa po e, Wa pu e, Wa pele (TAP 116) and is inclined o see he p e ix *-ād-.
Please lie down. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: A puppe , which he au ho s
o he LPZ associa e wi h p . a d. Wa po , lie down. he ollowing pa ag aph is
inse ed: The g ain ha g ows om i is called a pa, which is a g ain-shaped
ine. Z. Zinke ičius (2008: 127, 156, 257) is he au ho o he mini lie. he ollowing
pa ag aph is inse ed: Vá -pu as, which he conside s a double-edged swo d (Ly. a d. Vã as + pùs i pù o ʻ in i, puš isʼ). I'm going o lie down. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Wa pio in he yea 1665 (IAK), Wa pis in he yea 1759-1787 (IAK).
16 The P ussian pe sonal name Wa poda was eco ded by Wilhelm Pie son (1873: 733) and
Reinhold T au mann (1925: 116).
17 W. Pie son's codex (1873: 721) and M. Pe lbach's egis e (1876: 19) eco d a a ian o he a d. due
o he inaccu a e insc ip ion o Sua abuno allows he assump ion ha bo h au ho s collec ed
ų pačių šal inių. R. T au mannas (1925: 101), s opiai inkęs medžiagą iš O dino olian ų, pe -
he ma e ial om Su abuno's eading.
A icles by A icles 229
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
SURIERAŠU PREUSSE The sou ce indica es ha one o he o he holde o
he pe sonal name was a P ussian. The e a e 89 su names associa ed wi h
P euss. Fo example: 1216...des P eussen Philipp ehemals Wa poda... (7) This is
a lis o ai po s in Ge many, g ouped by ype and so ed by loca ion. ... o
he P eussen Paul ehemals o he Sua abuno... (7); 12391240... o he P eussen Pomande... (53); and 1242... o
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 1248...eines P eussen P e och... (92) which is he name o he company. 1261... o he
P eussen Gedun... (177), ...den P eussen Szin e, Pisz, Pogononie and A z o i h ... (178) which is loca ed
in he sou he n pa o he coun y. ... o he P eussen We gule... (179); ... o he P eussen Waydo e and
Key in... (179); 1262 ... o he P ussian Ty one (182), o he P ussian G unau... (188); 1267 ... om he
P eussen San y mes, Woczeslon and Buchelo ... (205) 1267 […]70 ... o he P eussen Paul (211), o he
P eussen Tulizede... (212); ... o he P eussen Bli o ... (212); 1273 o he P ussian Pe e ... (217) 12 ... om
P eussen Gas imo and Lu hyme o... (21748) 1275 o he P ussian Pomuzel... (220); 1276 ... o he P ussian
Padangen (224), o he P ussian Rede hin... (228); 1277 ...den P eussen Pigan , Waysel, S honem, Naschom...
(229), which is he name o he company. 1278 ... o he P ussian Pona ho (p. 231), o he P ussian
Regune... (231); 1279 ...dem P eussen Pakoke... (234) which is loca ed in he sou h-eas o he coun y. 1280
...dem P eussen Sambango... (236) which is loca ed in he sou h-eas o he coun y. 1282 ... om P ussia
Wa gin and Nape gann... (240); ... om P eussen Poy un... (242); ... o he P eussen Cu hi, Ta pi and
Symon... (242); 1284 ...dem P eussen Bli o ... (250), which is he name o he company. ... om he P eussen
Doybe, Smyge, Sange and Con ad Ki sin, om he P eussen Pede... (251); ... o he P eussens Ke so, o
he P euss Can hy ... (251); ... o he P eussen Sch oi e... (252); ... in he P eussem T umpe... (252); ... o
he P eussen Gandinis, Pobu s, Can une, Cawald, A galdinus... (253); and o he o he , o he 1285 ... o
he P ussian Gedi e and Can ym... (261); ... o he P eussen Thessym... (261262); ... in he P eussen
Tulikoi he... (264); 1286 ...dem P eussen 18 W. Pie son's P ussian su name codex (1873: 483-744) con ains
a ian s o P ussian names such as Bliwo (Bli o ), Klecz (Clecz), Pygan (Pigan ), Poy hune (Poy un),
Pona e (Pona ho), Sc oy e (Sch oi e), Swinko (Swinco), Ti ym (Thessym), Ty une (Ty une), Tulicede
(Tulizede), Tulicoy e (Tulikohoni he), Bu ous S ange, Can um, G unau, Can um, Symy , Me huo, Sang,
Pomuzel, Symhon, S hon, S yl, Wlon. E ns as Lewy is he i s o de end his disse a ion om he
Waido e (Waydo e), Waisel (Waysel), Wa gule (We gule). Jo kodekse nepa yko as i šių a dų: Bo-
p ussian dus. His name is Lu hyme , Simon. The a ian s o he name Ras i include: Aso i (Azo i h),
Nadop (Nodobe), Pona o (Ponadho), Sk oi e (Sch oi e), S enam (S enym?), Sin e (Szin e), Wa gule
asmen a džių Al p eussischen Pe sonennamen, ku ioje iš a dija sla iškus i okiškus p ūsų a -
(We gule). E. Lewy has no eco ded Bo ohonus S ange, Bu elo, G unau, I un he, Junc e , Can ym,
Key in, Clecz, Cu no on, Meh uo, Naschom, Na ie , Pede, Philipp, Pigan , Pogononie, Pomuzel, Rede hin,
Sange, Symun, Smyge, S honen, S ylige, Swinco, Ty une, Tulizede, Waydo e, W mode n, which is also
included. No all o M. Pe lbach's collec ed P ussian names a e men ioned by R. T au manno, because he
did no eco d he double P ussian name in a c ipple wo d and in a P ussian name.
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
236 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXII This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
I 's no clea how o ead cz as *- a *-d-. Because o he oo bandplg. he
ollowing pa ag aph is added: Bando , Pe band, Bandune (Lewy 1904: 44),
p onounced en-banden 'naudai', is loca ed in he no he n pa o he coun y.
o y, o y (TAP 132). The wo d is *associa ed wi h band- i, bandà ʻ u asʼ
(Zinke ičius 2008: 76). Please lie down. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Bąnda
was bo n in 1650, Bandawa in 1691, Bande in 1787, Bandy in 1786, Bandinis in 1787 and
Bando ius in 1756. Because o he oo *ban plg. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: Ban iko, Ban un (TAP 17), is loca ed. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: Nó -ban as (Zinke ičius 2008: 76) was bo n in he illage o Nó -ban as. I may be p onounced "Su -/*Zu -band-"-"-ban - (?).
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The 1299s a e he yea in which he Vi i Le u was eco ded. I is con i med
ha hey emained loyal o he O de du ing he ebellion, and he e o e ecei ed he lands.21
Vie namese names21 Vie namese
Also agged wi h one o mo e o hese keywo ds: open badges,
olding@home, olding@home, olding@home, olding@home,
olding@home, open badges, olding@home, olding@home,
olding@home, olding@home, olding@home, olding@home,
olding@home
This is Sohn P ey o .
K edena a Sclode, sein Sohn Nalube, Goy es, sein Sohn Buse,
S in ele, Schude, sein Sohn Da gu e. This is he name o he
Tloko e, sein Sohn (Quedenau) P ewil e, Heninke, sein Sohn
illage in which he was bo n. The ollowing species a e included in
he Annex o his Regula ion:
I 's called Ne mok, Nemo e, Di ke, Nod ans.
Rina a (Rynau) Da ex e, Glande, Nawalde, Gubike. I is
loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y. Kaimė (Kaymen) Philipp and Die ich, om Pals ok, om Gedu e.
Teplia a (Tapiau) is loca ed in Sapelle, Azayme.
Valda a (Waldau) Misso e mi seinen B üde n, Johann B ulan , Con ad Dyabulus. He is also a membe o he Swedish na ional eam.
I 's called he Schaken Muske .
Ruda a (Rudau) Rege and Romeke, Gedune, sein Sohn S an ele, Bayse, sein Sohn
San i me, Dywo e and sein B ude Pagawle, Sambil, sein Sohn Glande. He is also
known as he "Fa he o Rudawa". O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o
s eel
This is Da go e, Su eik, Pay on.
Gi ma a (Ge mau) Gymme, Kunki e, Bi iske (329) 21 The illages we e ebuil acco ding o he
in e ac i e map o Eas P ussia II. Vie namese wo ds (P, iewed
2014-09-10).

S aipsniai / A icles 237
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
Aiškinama kai ku ių i ingų a dų da yba bei kilmė.
Goy es Same (329)
P.O.V. 448 is a a ia ion o he GVRS. R. T au mann is closely associa ed wi h ly. The one
(TAP 37) už iksa ęs p . a d. G y es. V. Topo o as (1979: 351) šaknį *g i - a -
who has ea en, le him ea ; he one who has d unk, le him d ink; he one who has
d unk, le him d ink. The name is no exac ly w i en in he egis e . I could be a p onoun.
Pagawle Same (329)
R. T au mannas (TAP 147) laiko šį a d. p iešd. *pa- ediniu, be nu odo
(TAP 160) and Augus o Lesky's p oposal o link his a enue wi h he lie. o be quick
o unde s and, o be unde s anding, o be wise. he ollowing pa ag aph is inse ed: The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Wha 's he ma e wi h you?
The Rishis o Gymnas ics
A lo o in o ma ion abou kinship ela ions can also be lea ned om he egis e
in ques ion. I is indica ed ha one o he o he holde o he name is a ce ain
Va e ( a he ), Oheim (g and a he ), Sohn (son), B ude (b o he ), B ude sohn
(b o he 's son, b o he ), Schwes e sohn (sis e 's son, sis e ). All he Vi ingi and
hei sons a e also lis ed he e. Fo example: :
Fa he , g and a he : 1284 ...w i en by he P ussian Gaudinis, Pobu s, Can une,
Cawald, A galdinus and hei Oheim Scan hi das Feldloos, Spal genann , das eins ih
Va e S i nis besessen... (253); 1299 - The P ussian own o Tulne-das-Feld-Limi e,
whe e he 30 Hu en, who a e he Va e Alsu e and his Oheime Di sune and
Suy nis besassen… (294).
S: 1261 ...dem P eussen We gule, Sohn des adlen Sclodo... (179); Son o a man who
was bo n in P ussia. ... o he Sons o Ybu he, Ke se and Neka kis... (180); 1278 ...
o Pe us des Pona hi Sohn... (231) who is he son o 1285 ...dem Sudaue
Scuman und seinen d ei Söhnen, Rukals, Gede es und Galms... (260[…]261) which is
wekis, Nacolnis, Baynne, Samides… (273–274); 1288 …dem O o on Russen, Sohn
des P eussen Junc e … (276); 1289 …dem P eussen Na ie , seinen Söhnen Tulkoy-
he name o he ship in which he ship was sunk. 1287 ... he P ussian Swinco and
his sons Na e, Ludewicus and Me une, and hei b o he T uncz... (279); 1290
...Sange und sein Sohn A dange... (287) which is he name o he song. 1295 ...o hei leade Naudio a, he son o he Jodu e... (311); 1297 ...dem P eussen Cu no on and his sons Knaypan and
Spay o e... h ee hund ed and eigh een.
B o he : 1261...den B üde n Romike and Gilbi s... (181) 1267 ...dem Ma us und seinen
B üde n S o cz, Runo , Menan , Pos eyde und S enians... (205) which is he name
o he municipali y in which he municipali y is si ua ed. 1280 ...dem Mandio and his
B ude Saluch... (237) 1281 ...dem Samen Napellin and his b o he s Na go in and
Ne medin... (238[…]239) ...Tusche o and his b o he Que iam... (238); 1282 ... om
P eussen Poy un, his b o he Sassin... (242); 1283 ... o he leiblichen B üde n Wa gele, As io he, Spando he and Ybu he... (249); 1284 …
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
238 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXII dem P eussen Sch oi e, wie sein B ude Johann,
B uland... (252) This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha a
Li huanian language has been used as he basis o a Li huanian language. 1289 ... he
(293); 1296 …den Samen Philipp und seinem B ude Die ich, den Söhnen Rige’s
B o he Quesyge and Samsange... (279); 1292 ...den B üde n Cu no o i and San haps...
Schude, G ande, Logo , his b o he Jane, Ke se and his b o he Nakoke, Jodu e, his b o he Theyso e, Nasyne, Nalube, his b o he s, Pa upe and his b o he
In he Dygune... (314[…]315).
Son o his b o he : 1289...dem P eussen Na ie , his sons Tulkoy e, Ludewicus and
Me une, and hei b o he T uncz... (279). Son o Sese s: 1284...dem P eussem
T umpe and his Schwes e sohn Nassencepis... (252).
Names o kinship include blood and wedding names ha imply kinship. P ussian
amilies we e la ge. In his sou ce we ind: 38 b o he s, 18 sons, 3 uncles, 2
a he s, 1 b o he 's son, 1 sis e 's son. In he a o emen ioned egis e , P ussia
is men ioned only in documen s abou land owne ship o o he bene i s. F om
he ma e ial, i is clea ha he mos impo an we e he men, he women we e
O dino magis as p ūsiškąja a Kulmo eise išduoda o p ūsams dokumen-
no named. I can be a gued ha in P ussian socie y, be o e i came unde
a ki omis lais ėmis (a leidimas nuo als iečių da bų, nuo dešim inės i k .).
O dino's ule, p ope y was inhe i ed only by he male line (Gelumbauskienė 2006:
81). Fo example, a documen om 1284 s a es ha Bishop Hein ich o Va ma
assigned Gaudens, Pobu s, Can ons, Cauld ons, A galdons, and o he s o he
P ussians o ca y ou mili a y se ice, pay he chu ch and gi e pa o he
dėdei Scan hi Spal lauką, ku į anksčiau aldė jų ė as S i nis. Da nu ody a,
ha es . S i nis (p onounced *S i n-īs) had a b o he Scan hi (p onounced
*Skan - -) and i e sons: Gaudinis (p onounced *Gaud-n-is), Pobu s (p onounced
*Pa-bu s-), Can une (p onounced *Kan -ūn-), Cawald (p onounced *Ka- ald-),
A galdinus (p onounced *A -galdn-us), who inhe i ed his land a e his a he 's
dea h.
O he , o a a con en , by weigh
1. M. Pe lbach's egis e o he P eussische Reges en bis zum Ausgange des
d eizehn en Jah hunde s has e y well e ealed he his o ical con ex o he li e
o he P ussian pe sonal names in he 13 h cen u y. I is necessa y o con inue o
e iew and ill in he lis o pe sonal names, o de e mine he subjec s o p ose
naming. 2. In he a o emen ioned sou ce, 283 P ussian su names a e eco ded,
w i en in he 13 h cen u y. As P ussian su names, check nex o he exis ing
adjec i es […] e nonimas P eusse o he names o he inhabi an s o he P ussian
coun yside: Samen, Ba he , Sudaue , Pogesanie , Na ange , Schalaue . In he yea 1299 he was bu ied a Wi ingen.
A icles by A icles 239
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
The e a e 89 pe sonal names ound in he P ussian alphabe , as well as 103
sembai, 5 ba ai, 10 sūdu ių, 3 pagudėnai, 6 no angai, 4 skal iai, 1 a mis.
E e yone in he audience was a samba.
In 1216 he was bap ized by Philip o Wa pwood and Paul o Swabia. The
P ussians ga e hei sons he names P ussian (Wa poda) and Ch is ian (Paul,
Pe e , Johann). I is belie ed ha o a ime, he names o he G yphoni es
could be used in conjunc ion wi h he ancien pagan names, and om he
la e he name was de i ed.
4. The egis e is domina ed by he naming o indi iduals wi h one name (1277
Pigan , Waysel, S honem, Naschom), bu he e a e also wo names. 1284 by
Con ad Ki schne . 1287 Robe, Sang o, Cumd is, A dange P eussen, also known
as Ci sini. 5. The egis e also con ains in o ma ion on amily ela ionships. In
his sou ce we ind: 38 b o he s, 18 sons, 3 uncles, 2 a he s, 1 b o he 's son, 1
sis e 's son. The P ussians a e men ioned only in documen s abou land
owne ship o o he bene i s. The cas le was inhe i ed only by he male line,
O dino magis as p ūsiškąja a Kulmo eise išduoda o p ūsams dokumen-
women we e no named. La ge amoun s ela ed o land managemen (dona ion,
a ki omis lais ėmis (a leidimas nuo als iečių da bų, nuo dešim inės i k .).
alloca ion, ans e , e c.) 6. Mo e han hal o he pe sonal names desc ibed
a e undoub edly o Bal ic o igin, bu may also be o he ( okiška, sla iška, e c.)
o unclea . Mos o he pe sonal names o o eign o igin a e de i ed om he
Ge man language. Pe son names o Ras i and K iš a a dinis o igin, o
example, Ma o. 7. The pe sonal names o he egis e examined in ela ion o
he wo k a e ma ied. Mos ly pe sonal names wi h p e ixes, he e a e also
p iešdėlių ediniai. Nemažos dalies asmen a džių da yba neaiški a ba gali
wo-wo d pe sonal names, some o which a e ea ed di e en ly.
8. A eliable collec ion o ma e ial, he p esen a ion o all a ian s o a
single pe sonal name, would help o explain hei wo k and o igin mo e
accu a ely, which would g ea ly acili a e he s udy o Bela usian an h oponymy.
In addi ion, he Commission shall:
Blažienė G asilda 2000: The Bal ic O snamen in he Samland. She is a
membe o he Swedish Academy o Sciences. (Hyd onymia Eu opaea;
Sonde band 2.) S u ga : F anz S eine Ve lag. (This a icle is pa o a
se ies on he hyd onym Hyd onymia Eu opaea) Blazhenia G asilda
(Bal ische O snamen in Os p eußen, 2005) is a Swedish ac ess and model.
(Hyd onymia Eu opaea; Sonde band 3.) S u ga : F anz S eine Ve lag. (This a icle is pa o a se ies on he hyd onym Hyd onymia Eu opaea, which is published by F anz S eine Ve lag. Blaise Pascal: The P ussian su name. […] In eniens quae o: o look o , o ind, no o s eal. Vilnius: Publishing house o Vilnius Pedagogical Uni e si y,
463–474.
IRENA DUKAVIČIENĖ
240 o he Li huanian Language Ac LXXII
Bug Kazimie 1958-1961: P in ed w i ings 13. Vilnius: S a e Poli ical and
mokslinės li e a ū os leidykla.
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. A ailable on he In e ne :
h p://www.deu sche-biog aphie.de FN […] Duden Lexikon de Familiennamen. O igin and
meaning o 20000 names, edi ed by Rosa and Volke Kohlheim. This Regula ion shall en e
in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal
o he Eu opean Union. Gelumbauskienė Regina 2006: The Ins i u e o Inhe i ance in he
Sou ces o Bela usian Cus oma y Law (XII<XIVa.) […] Ju isp udencija 89(11); 78–82. Gó no icz Hube 1980: Toponymy o he illage o Gdańsk. The ci y o Gdańsk. The Gdańsk Shipya d.
IAK […] His o ical eco d o pe sonal names.
Kipchoge, The Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se o he Cu se. Helsinki: Finnish shipya ds
The li e a y socie y.
In 1904 he published a book en i led Die al p eussischen Pe sonennamen. This is B eslau Fleischmann. –
The Bal ic 45(2), 355[…]358.
LKŽe […] Li huanian language dic iona y 1[…]20, 1941[…]2002, elec onic e sion, edi o ial
boa d: Ge uda Nak inienė (edi o ), Jonas Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as
Vi kauskas, Jolan a Zaba skai ė. This is he i s edi ion o he dic iona y. Vilnius:
Li huanian Language Ins i u e. Access o he In e ne : www.lkz.l .
LPŽe […] Li huanian su name dic iona y 1[…]2, elec onic e sion. Vilnius: Li huanian Language
Ins i u e. Access o he In e ne : h p: pa a des.lki.l . LVKŽ […] Kuza inis Kazimie as,
Sa ukynas B onys 2009: A dic iona y o he o igins o Li huanian names. Vilnius: Ins i u e o
Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Menzel-Reu e A no 2007: Max Pe lbach as a esea che in
he ield o his o y. This is P ussia. Mee ings o he His o ical Commission o Eas and Wes
P ussian Regional Resea ch and om he A chi es o he Founda ion o P ussian Cul u al
He i age. No. 2, Jah gang 45, 39 o 53. I is also known as Jah gang 45, 39 o 53. MLE […]
Encyclopedia o Li huania Mino 1[…]4. This is he i s ime ha he Encyclopedia o Li huania
has been published. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing, 2000 o 2009.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
In he yea 2010: Zin ai-Cin ai (o maybe Zin ai?) and P ūzai-P ūsai (o maybe P ūzai?).
Bal is ica 45(2), 355358. This is no he case.
Pie son Wilhelm 1873: Al p eussische Namencodex. – Zei sch i ü p eussische
The his o y and geog aphy. The Bd. 10 Be lin, 483 744. This is he ci y o Be lin.
A icles o he 241
XIII amžiaus p ūsų asmen a džiai p ūsų egis e
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Pe lbach. Königsbe g: Fe ds. Wha a e you doing? Beye o mals Th. This is Theile's
Buchhandlung, 1876.
PUB I […] P eussisches U kundenbuch 1. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
1982.
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. Königsbe g: Coun and Unze , Ma bu g: Elwe , Rospond S anisław 1973:
Słownik is he name o he Silesian. T. wo, G[…]K. W ocław […] Wa saw […] K akow […]
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Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, 2008: Li huanian su names and su names. Vilnius:
Li huanian Language Ins i u e.
Zinkiewicz-Zigma, he 2010 winne o he K ikshchi Va dino ip o Li huania.
Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e.
Zinkiewicz-Zigma is a Polish poli ician. Vilnius: Science and encyclopedia
publishing cen e .
Yu i Yuzhas, The ounda ions o Bal ic and Sla ic an h opology. Vilnius: UAB
[…]Cyclone[…] is loca ed in Vilnius.
Topo o […] Topo o Vladimi Nikolae ich. He was bo n in Moscow, Russia. The P ussian language. The dic iona y is 1.5.
Москва: Наука. 1975–1990.

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242 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXII
13 h Cen u y P ussian Pe sonal Names in he
P ussian Regis e
Summa y
The a icle e iews he 13 h cen u y P ussian pe sonal names om he his o ical sou ce
P eussische Reges en bis zum Ausgange des d eizehn en Jah hunde s compiled by Max
Pe lbach. This is he i s ime ha he P eussische Reges en bis zum Ausgange des
also alls in o he subjec -ma e o his esea ch. P ussian names we e en e ed in o he
egis e om di e en p in ed sou ces. The way hey we e ead and eco ded depended on
d eizehn en Jah hunde s has been compiled by Max Pe lbach. While he in o ma ion o
Pe lbach in he Li huanian p ess is a he sca ce, his li e his o ians who pu hem down.
Inaccu acies a e a he common; The e o e, i is necessa y o check he names and o add
hem o scien i ic ci cula ion. Since he g aphic exp ession is unclea in he case o a numbe
o pe sonal names, i is di icul o es o e hei au hen ic o ms. Ne e heless, a emp s a e
made o do i . We can possibly speak abou he ou come o Ge maniza ion: he supplemen a y -e as a mnd. he in lec ional elemen (hypo hesis o Knu Olo Falk).
P ussian pe sonal names a e i s app oached in e ms o hei o ma ion because he analysis
o wo d o ma ion bes e lec s hei s uc u e, he ela ionship be ween he base wo d and
he de i a i e, and helps o ind ou he o igin o pe sonal names, which can be clea , no qui e
clea and unclea . In sea ch o he o igin o pe sonal names, hey a e associa ed wi h he
common wo ds o Bal ic, Sla ic, and mo e emo e Indo-Eu opean languages, and compa ed wi h
he p ope names o he a o esaid languages. Mo e han hal o he pe sonal names unde
enables he gene aliza ion and e alua ion o he wo d- o ma ion esea ch da a.
analysis a e de ini ely Bal ic by o igin, bu hey may also be o a di e en , o he han Bal ic,
o igin o he o igin may be unclea . The majo i y o pe sonal names o o eign o igin de i e om
he Ge man language.
Deli e ed on 3 June 2015
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Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
The Commission shall be empowe ed o
adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.