S aipsniai / A icles 313
AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Resea ch a eas: esea ch on he cu en use o he
Li huanian language and i s a ian s.
PADUTIUS o he Li huanian language
In he Coun down o E e ni y
Jonah Jablonski's 24 h Con e ence on he
T ends and Oppo uni ies o he De elopmen
and Use o Digi al Language Resou ces
Jonas Jablonskis (1860-1930) […] he mos p ominen s anda dize o he
Li huanian language, au ho o signi ican wo ks on he s udy and p ac ice o
he Li huanian language. Acco ding o Zygma Zinke ičius, […][V] isa Jablonski's
ac i i ies […] is he ull epoch in he his o y o Li huanian common language. He
pu ou w i en language in he igh ame [...], u ned i s de elopmen in a heal hy di ec ion" (Zinke ičius 1992: 155).
The i s scien i ic con e ence named a e Jono Jablonski was held in 1993 by
he Depa men o Language Cul u e o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e and
he Li huanian Language Depa men o Vilnius Uni e si y. Since hen, he
con e ences ha e become adi ional and a e held e e y au umn (since 2003 […]
al e na ely a he Li huanian Language Ins i u e o Vilnius Uni e si y).
On Sep embe 29, 2017, he 24 h scien i ic con e ence o Jono Jablonski "Towa ds
he de elopmen and use o digi al language esou ces: di ec ions o hei
de elopmen and possibili ies o ha ness hem" was held a he Li huanian Language
Ins i u e. The con e ence was o ganized by he Li huanian Language Resea ch
Cen e o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e in coope a ion wi h he Li huanian
Language Resea ch Ins i u e o Vilnius Uni e si y. The heme o his con e ence will
be di e en om p e ious ones, wi h he aim o discussing he p oblems a ising in
he ela ionship be ween languages and digi al echnologies in he de elopmen o
digi al esou ces and he c ea ion o a common digi al ma ke . A he end o he
con e ence, he seman ic le el o digi al esou ces (c ea ion o wo d ne wo ks), as
well as he acous ic design o digi al esou ces, he c ea ion o new possibili ies by
dissemina ing digi al esou ces in mul ilingual communi ies, e c. The con e ence was
a ended by speake s om ab oad: he Eu opean Pa liamen , Spain, as well as
esea che s om di e en Li huanian ins i u ions: he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vilnius
AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
314 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII o he Uni e si y o Li huania, he Uni e si y
o Vy au as he G ea , he Bal ic Ins i u e o Ad anced Technologies, UAB
[…]Ne code[…]. Se en een pape s we e p esen ed a he con e ence. The
p esen e s ead hei epo s and sha ed hei esea ch and expe ience in ou
sessions. The con e ence s a ed wi h opening speeches. The con e ence
pa icipan s and speake s we e welcomed by MEP ALGIRDAS SAUDARGAS and he
Di ec o o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, p o . d . JOLANTA ELENA
SkAI ė. Įžanginį žodį a ė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u o Bend inės kalbos y imų
ZABACen o is headed by D RITA MILIUNAITė, who is a esea che a he Cen e. I
was men ioned ha he in e ace be ween he Li huanian language and
in o ma ion echnologies has g ea ly inc eased in ecen yea s, we ha e angible
esul s bo h in digi izing he language esou ces and in c ea ing ools o language
analysis, ecogni ion and syn hesis, bu compa ed o how as he wo ld is
changing, he Li huanian language s ill needs o e ol e in his a ea. Since he
Li huanian language is lexible, we canno di ec ly adap i o he English language
wi h he in o ma ion echnologies we ha e de eloped, so ou cu en machine
ansla ion and o he compu e ools a e s ill e y impe ec , and he wo ld is
al eady s eadily mo ing o wa d in he di ec ion o c ea ing a i icial in elligence, speaking hings and pene a ing e e deepe language clus e s.
The i s epo in he plena y session was ead by ALGIRDAS SAUDARGAS,
Membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen . The speake aised a undamen al ques ion
ha e e y language communi y has o answe : o wha ex en does i ha e o
de elop he esou ces and echnologies o i s own mo he ongue, and wha can
be acqui ed on he basis o o he languages ha ha e al eady been de eloped?
The epo exp essed he p oblema ic idea ha Li huanian is spoken along wi h
he languages o some o he smalle coun ies […]ha ing li le o no echnological
suppo […]. Language echnologies a e no gi en due a en ion no only in Li huania
bu also in he agenda o Eu opean poli icians. The epo p o ides insigh s
showing ha he de elopmen o a i icial in elligence is con e ging in o a hyb id
o m in which neu al ne wo ks co espond o unconscious b ain mechanisms, and
he conscious model o he mind co esponds o adi ional ac i i ies, called
symbolic a i icial in elligence. Each language communi y mus ensu e ha
language echnologies ha co espond o he symbolic a i icial in ellec ully
and accu a ely e lec he en i e ocabula y o he mo he ongue, and ha
neu al ne wo ks hemsel es c ea e an en i onmen ha con ains he mo he
ongue (and he mo he cul u e). The second plena y epo Language equali y in
he digi al age: owa ds a human language p ojec was ead in English by RAFAEL
RIVERA, di ec o o he consul ancy i m Icla es. The epo p o ides a de ailed
p esen a ion o he Eu opean Pa liamen 's Resea ch Pe spec i es Uni 's s udy
on gende equali y in he digi al age. The s udy in English is a ailable on he
In e ne a : h p: www.eu opa l.eu opa.eu/RegDa a/e udes STUD (2017)
598621EPRS_STU (2017) 598621_EN.pd . The epo p o ides an o e iew o he cu en s a e o mo he ongue echnology, wi h a quan i a i e assessmen
Lie u ių kalbos padė is skai meniniame amžiuje
O e iew Su eys 315 economic, social and linguis ic de elopmen s in he digi al
age, discussed by he Eu opean Union's in o ma ion and communica ion echnology
policy. In he digi al age, language echnology is a huge challenge o coun ies wi h
ew speake s. Poo ly de eloped language echnologies c ea e sepa a ion and
ba ie s. This a ec s c oss-bo de se ices, labou mobili y, ade. The easons
o such obs acles a e uncoo dina ed scien i ic esea ch and inadequa e
a en ion om Eu opean poli icians. Based on an analysis o he cu en
kamas inansa imas. P anešėjas pab ėžė, kad kalbų echnologijos nesulaukia
si ua ion, an ini ia i e is being de eloped o b ing oge he ins i u ional, esea ch,
indus ial, ma ke and public se ice policies.
The inal epo o he plena y session W i ing and speaking in Li huanian in
s anda d and elec onic media was ead by he p o esso o he Ins i u e o
Ma hema ics and In o ma ics o Vilnius Uni e si y LAIMUTIS ELkSNYS. The
communica ion s a es ha i is necessa y o de elop me hods, ools […] echnical
and so wa e equipmen […] ensu ing he egula use o he Li huanian w i en and
spoken language in pape documen s and elec onic media. The speake aised an
impo an ques ion: how o deal wi h se e al million Li huanians in o de no o
disappea mo e han 7 billion people who w i e and alk and he ocean o coming
sma machines. The p o esso also eplied ha in o de o p e en his om
happening, i is necessa y o de elop me hods, ools, echnical and so wa e
equipmen o ensu e he egula use o Li huanian w i en and spoken languages in
pape documen s and elec onic media, o ha monise he use o Li huanian and
o he w i en and spoken languages in pape documen s and elec onic media. I is
necessa y o c ea e a ansc ibe […] o ep esen he cha ac e s o he
non-Li huanian w i en language wi h he cha ac e s o he Li huanian w i en
language and o p esen he sounds o he non-Li huanian spoken language wi h he
cha ac e s o he Li huanian spoken language, sui able o he au oma ic syn hesis o Li huanian slang wo ds.
In he i s session, h ee epo s we e ead "Synch onous ecogni ion
and syn hesis".
AUDRIUS VALO kA (VU) and GEDIMINAS NAVIckAS (VU) spoke in a epo en i led "Tolyn
om he Gu enbe g p ess imp isonmen : Li huanian slang in he la es
echnologies" abou he Li huanian slang in he la es echnologies, p esen ed he
p ojec unded by he S uc u al Funds o he managemen o Li huanian slang
se ices […] LIEPA (www.p ega.l .liepa), du ing which, among o he hings, a
Li huanian slang syn hesize and ecogni ion sys em was de eloped. Du ing he
implemen a ion o his p ojec , Li huanian snails opened he doo o he digi al
space, o his eason, he p ojec o he de elopmen o Li huanian snail
managemen se ices […] LIEPA 2 is planned. The speake s spoke abou he esul s o
he LIEPA 2 p ojec , which will be open and ee o cha ge o all in e es ed pa ies,
and will encou age he use o Li huanian slang in in o ma ion echnology p oduc s.
AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
Ac a Linguis ica 316 Li huanica LXXVII alks abou communica ing wi h hings
(mobile phones, able s, sma wa ches, obo s), gi ing commands wi h a human
oice and unde s anding hei esponses. LIEPA 2 p o ides o he c ea ion o
s anda d se ices ha show new possibili ies o he use o Li huanian-language
con olled se ices: a obo ope a o , a calle , a axi calle , a mobile syn hesize
o he blind, a news eade on he In e ne , an in e language communica o .
LAIMU IS ELkSNYS (VU) i GEDIMINAS NAVIckAS (VU) p anešime „Lie u ių
The mos impo an esul o he new p ojec will be he possibili y o a na u al
snake-managed se ice. The si ua ion. Pe spec i es alked abou he si ua ion and
p ospec s o Li huanian-owned se ices, sys ema ically ca ied ou wo k on he
c ea ion and use o Li huanian-owned se ices. The wo k is ca ied ou by b inging
oge he specialis s in in o ma ion echnology, knowledge o Li huanian language
philologis s and enginee ing o ces. In he i s s age o he wo ks, se en
Li huanian-owned se ices and an in as uc u e ensu ing he unc ioning o he
se ices c ea ed we e c ea ed. In he u u e, i is planned o c ea e new
Li huanian-language con olled se ices o mobile elec onic equipmen […] sma
mobile phones, able s, sma wa ches, obo s. The p esen and p ospec s o
Li huanian oice syn hesis we e discussed by PIJUS KASPARAITIS (VU) and GINTARAS
SkERSYS (VU). In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned se ices, he company also
p o ides a numbe o o he se ices such as oice eco ding and audio eco ding,
such as oice eco ding on he websi e o he Minis y o Educa ion and Science,
oice eco ding on he websi e o he Minis y o Educa ion and Science, oice
eco ding on he websi e o he Minis y o Educa ion and Science, and oice
eco ding on he websi e o he Minis y o Educa ion. In he second session, ou
epo s we e ead "Skai meniniai lie u ių kalbos iš ekliai".
The i s epo shall be add essed o: "Inno a ion in he use o digi al language
esou ces" was ead by Elena Jolan a Zaba skai ė (LKI), Deiman ė Bud iunai ė
(LKI) and Ski man as Še mukšnis (Ne Code). The epo p o ides a de ailed
p esen a ion o he new p ojec o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e o he
de elopmen o he in o ma ion in as uc u e o Li huanian language
esou ces (LKIIS) (online: www.lkiis.l ). The epo mainly alked abou he new
Li huanian Language Ins i u e p ojec E. Language in as uc u e gene a ed
se ices […] […]Paieška wo ds ne wo k[…], […]E. he ma ke ing […], […]E. he
concep s […] and […]E. he ad ice. The p esen e s p esen ed he unc ionali ies o
hese se ices, he echnological aspec s o he se ices. The unc ionali ies o
he p ojec will include inno a i e a i icial in elligence echnologies o he
analysis o consume opinions, he se ice […]E. The concep guide will ensu e
Lie u ių kalbos padė is skai meniniame amžiuje
Apž algos / Su eys 317
ex ensi e sea ch and en ichmen o concep s by in eg a ing addi ional linguis ic
esou ces such as bilingual dic iona ies, wo d ne wo ks in o he languages, and
will make i possible o quickly and con enien ly choose he igh wo d-making
me hods using an in e ac i e wo d-making guide acco ding o he desi ed
ca ego ical and g oup-making meaning o wo d-making ools. We will also p esen he main esul s o he p ojec in E.Language and he planned amoun .
In i s epo […]Paieškos galimybės in e ne iniame Lie u ių kalbos naujažodžių
duomenyne[…] (LKI), he RTA MILIūNAI ė p esen ed how o allow language use s o
use Li huanian language naujažodžių duomenyno (p aiga in e ne e:
www.naujazodziai.lki) o naujažodžių special ies ha mee hei needs as
sepa a ely as possible. Cu en ly, i is possible o sea ch acco ding o he ollowing
pa ame e s: i le wo d, o igin o he new wo d, o iginal o m, spelling a ian s,
a ea o use, e c. A b oade sea ch is also a ailable o da abase manage s, which is
equi ed o edi he da a in a ious ways. The LKIIS p ojec will de elop an
ex ensi e in o ma ion sea ch sys em. The spokespe son s essed ha he
da abase o Li huanian language e minology is a lexible and open digi al esou ce
o de elopmen . I s na u e is p ima ily dic a ed by he da a i sel - he cons an ly
changing and enewing lexical laye o he Li huanian language, as well as he
e e -changing cha ac e is ics o he da a and he changing needs o consume s
o new wo d esea che s. I is planned o in eg a e his esou ce in o LKIIS
(online: www.lkiis.lki.l /) and include i no only in he common sea ch in his da a
s o age sys em, bu also o use i in he c ea ion o wo d ne wo ks. The
announcemen illus a es how his da abase can be use ul o bo h language
specialis s and all use s in e es ed in new wo ds. In he epo on he subjec o
new in en ions, he case o he Li huanian language's new in en ions in he ield o esea ch on new in en ions, DAIVA MURMULALITY
(LKI), she spoke abou he esea ch on he p oduc ion o new wo ds, pe spec i es
on how o in es iga e he eme ging phenomena o new wo ds using he Li huanian
language's new wo ds da a. The spokespe son said ha he p elimina y analysis o
he c ea ion o his da abase has al eady been p epa ed a he ini ial s age, and i
is planned o indica e he ypes o wo ks, hei o ms o wo ks, ca ego ies o
wo ks ( eques s), ela ed wo ds, e c. in he ields alloca ed o his pu pose. ;
pa o he accumula ed da a. In he ield o special cha ac e is ics, some new
wo ds a e ma ked as indi idual (like, a škė obija and so on), au ho i a i e (like,
demaguogija and so on), con amina ing (like, mu man and so on). The appo eu
s essed ha a ho ough and quali a i e analysis o wo d p oduc ion is also
impo an o ake in o accoun some hings ha we e no ini ially in ended o be
eco ded - he pa o he basic wo d o he p oduc , he changes in he basis o
p oduc ion, analogies, he ole o ansla ion in he new wo d, he exp ession o
non- ypical p oduc ion, e c. I is impo an o c ea e a good, comp ehensi e,
lexible, con enien o use, comple e and adjus index sys em. LAUTIS BILKIS (LKI) in
he epo S uc u e o he geoin o ma ional da abase o Li huanian local go e nmen s, links wi h o he names da abases and di ec ions o de elopmen

AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
318 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII
p is a ė Lie u os ie o a džių geoin o macinę duomenų bazę (p ieiga in e ne e:
The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. The epo alks abou he
s uc u e o his base, ela ions wi h o he Va dyn bases. The announce
p esen ed he sea ch a eas c ea ed on he public access page o he da abase:
ype o objec , s a us o objec , cu en adminis a i e e i o ial belonging
(sel -go e nmen , senio i y, se lemen ), in e media e adminis a i e e i o ial
belonging (dis ic , illage, se lemen ), i e inle . In he da abase, place names can
be sea ched acco ding o he ollowing cha ac e is ics: name, amily, numbe ,
su name, me hod o cons uc ion, o igin acco ding o he belonging o he oo
wo d o he language, o igin acco ding o he belonging o he oo wo d o he
lexical g oup. In he da abase, i is possible o ind he app op ia e se lemen s
( illage, pa ish, mano , own, illage) in he e i o y o he in e -municipali y, w i e
au hen ic place names, see hei exac o app oxima e loca ion on he map. The
epo emphasises ha he in eg a ion o he da abase in o he LKIIS sys em has
c ea ed h ee e e ences o o he su name da abases: o ano he place name
om which he place name o igina ed, o a pe sonal name in he Li huanian su name
da abase om which he place name o igina ed, o his o ical en ies o ha place
name in he His o ical Place Names da abase. Cu en ly, abou 25,000 local wo ds ha e been uploaded o he da abase and a e being eques ed. A e lunch, he speake s and pa icipan s ga he ed o he hi d session Linguis ics o Tex s.
The i s epo was ead by ERIKA RIMkU ė (VDU), AGNė BIELINSkIENė (VDU), LOïc
BOIZOU (VDU), ANDRIUS U kA (VDU) wi h mo phological and syn ac ically anno a ed
ex s in Li huanian. I is abou wo anno a ed Li huanian language ex s p epa ed
by he Compu e Linguis ics Cen e o Vy au as Didžioji Uni e si y (access o
he ex s on he In e ne : h p: www.ijs.si/MEV/msd/h ml/index.h ml; h ps:
h ps: u al.m .cuni.cz ed/). The anno a ed ex s a e he main esou ces
wi hou which he de elopmen o language echnologies is no possible. They a e
commonly used o build o he na u al language esou ces and ools in a eas such
as au oma ic language ecogni ion sys ems, au oma ed ansla ion, and so on.
The mo phologically anno a ed ex MATAS was p epa ed in he yea s 20022014. I
consis s o 1.6 million wo ds om a ious s yles o ex s. The ex is based on a 1
million wo d ex compiled in 2006 using s a is ical models. The syn ac ically
anno a ed ex ALKSNIS, as he gold s anda d o u he (abou 30 housand
y imams i iš ekliams, pa eng as 2016 m. Šį eks yną suda o 2 355 sakiniai
wo ds), examines ex s o a ious s yles. Tex anno a ion is based on he
p inciples o au oma ic mo phological and syn ac ic anno a ion, adap ed o he
model o syn ac ic dependencies.
The mos nume ous g oup o speake s a he con e ence we e ERIKA RIMKUT (VDU),
AGNEA BIELINSkIENE (VDU), LOïc BOIZOU (VDU), IEVA BUMBULIENE (Bal ic Ins i u e o
Ad anced Technologies), JOLANTA KALOVSKAITEV (Bal ic Ins i u e o Ad anced
Technologies) and o he s.
Lie u ių kalbos padė is skai meniniame amžiuje
Re iews and Su eys 319
The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. The p esen a ion a
he con e ence was made by ERIkA RIMkU ė (VDU), who mainly spoke abou he
me hodology o s udying he cu en conjuga ion o ixed wo ds in w i en
Li huanian, based on he ex o he Li huanian colloquial dic iona y. The aim o
he p ojec "Au oma ic ecogni ion o Li huanian pe manen wo d combina ions
(PASTOVU) " (No LIP-027/2016) is o c ea e a me hodology o he s udy o cu en
w i en Li huanian pe manen wo d combina ions, o p epa e a ex -based
dic iona y o Li huanian language colloca ions. The p ojec compiled and used he
2014-2016 Del i.l ex , which has a olume o […] 72 million wo ds. The colloca ion
dic iona y will be p epa ed on he basis o a da abase. I will p o ide a a ie y o
in o ma ion abou ixed compounds: g amma ical, lexical in o ma ion, equency
o usage, ex ub ics, examples o conco dance, and so on.
The ex ile esea ch was also p esen ed by GINTARė JUDŽENTY ė (VU), VILMA
ZUBAITIENė (VU), a ep esen a i e o Vilnius Uni e si y. The epo "Tex s based on
academic ph ase esea ch: o mal s uc u e and seman ics" alks abou he
s uc u e and seman ics o academic language ph ases, based on he ex o he
wo k o he S uden Le e cu en ly being de eloped a Vilnius Uni e si y, which is
one o he esul s o he p ojec "S uden Ph ases Resea ch and In e ac i e
Ph ases Concep s" suppo ed by he S a e Li huanian Language Commission. The
aim o he p ojec is o es ablish a lis o wo ds impo an o academic w i ing, o
dis inguish he main colloca ions and hei ex ensions, as well as he ecu ing wo d
sequences in he a ious pa s o he academic ex , o discuss hei ela ionships
wi h he he o ical unc ions o he pa s o he ex and o desc ibe signi ican
academic wo ds such as: pu pose, ask, me hods, conclusions, esul s. o ca y ou ,
o analyse, o es ablish, o ely on and o use. In he las session, ou epo s we e
ead in he "Au oma ic analysis o language pa e ns and ex s".
The session began wi h a p esen a ion by DANIELIAUS RALIO (VU) on "Machine
T ansla ion in o he Li huanian Language" on he la es his o y o machine
ansla ion, achie emen s, p ojec s ca ied ou by a ious ins i u ions, as well as
new b eak h oughs using neu al machine ansla ion. The speake spoke abou he
mus, ku ie šiandien e ek ingai aikomi i lie u ių kalbai. 2005–2007 m. Vy-
de elopmen o machine ansla ion and he achie emen s o he Uni e si y o he
G ea Lakes, which ca ied ou an EU S uc u al Funds- unded p ojec on an online
in o ma ion ansla ion ool. The esul is a public online ansla ion se ice om
English in o Li huanian (online: h p: e imas. du. l / wsas/). F om 2012 o 2014,
Vilnius Uni e si y ca ied ou an EU- unded p ojec o de elop a s a is ically based
machine ansla ion sys em o English and F ench. The esul is a public online
ansla ion se ice (access o he In e ne : h ps: www. e s i.eu). Howe e
AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
320 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXVII e en he bes machine ansla ions equi e
he in e en ion o a ansla o . So can machines ansla e eally well? The las
ew yea s ha e p omised new b eak h oughs using neu al machine ansla ion.
Vilnius Uni e si y is p epa ing o s a implemen ing a new gene a ion o neu al
machine ansla ion in o English, Li huanian, Polish, F ench, Russian and Ge man in
2018. She was pleased ha he la es ad ances in machine ansla ion do no
su pass hose o he Li huanian language. VIRGINIJUS DADURKEVIČIUS (VU) spoke
abou he c ea ion o a new gene a ion o compu e ized mo phology o he
Li huanian language, he mo phological analysis and syn hesis o wo ds, he
in ellec ual sea ch o ex ual in o ma ion, e c. in he epo "Li huanian language
g amma in he digi al open sou ce wo ld". A e he ad en o classical g amma
and ocabula y in compu e s, i became necessa y o "pu on new clo hes" and
become a ull- ledged pa o new echnologies. Fo his pu pose, a new gene a ion
compu e ized mo phology o he Li huanian language has been de eloped, wi h he
ollowing goals: o use and de elop only open sou ce; only he da a i sel , bu no i s
o m and in e p e a ion, may ha e Li huanian language-speci ic p ope ies, all
p og am code mus be uni e sal, sui able o any o he language; make he mos o
solu ions ha ha e been success ully adap ed o o he languages o he wo ld.
The basis o he compila ion is he cu en Li huanian g amma (Vilnius, 2006) and
ex s (abou 1.5 billion wo ds in o al). The a e age online ex is abou 99%
ecognizable, which means ha on a e age, 99 ou o 100 wo ds a e in e p e ed
co ec ly by a mo phological analyze . This newly de eloped me hod o
mo phological analysis has been success ully implemen ed in he sys em o
syn ac ic-seman ic analysis o Vy au as Magnus Uni e si y (online: h ps: h ps:
seman ika.l /Syn a icAndSeman icAnalysis/Analysis) and in he Regis e o Ac s o
he Seimo o he Republic o Li huania (online: www.e- a .l ). The heme o he
digi isa ion o g amma was con inued by DAIVA ŠVEIKAUSKIEN (LKI) and VYTAUTAS
ŠVEIKAUSKAS (LKI). The p esen a ion "Digi al g amma o he Li huanian language"
alked abou he wo k s a ed by he Li huanian Language Ins i u e o de elop a
digi al g amma o he Li huanian language ha can be used in o he a eas o
compu e language p ocessing: g amma analysis, di ec da a ansla ion, e c. The
p ojec p esen ed plans o connec o he in e na ional sys em DIGITAL
GRAMMARS, which cu en ly co e s 32 languages. The main pu pose o c ea ing a
odais eikiančiose au oma inio e imo sis emose. Lie u ių kalbai ai labai ak-
digi al g amma is o use i as a non-s a is ical ool. Acco ding o Tildes, he quali y
o Google ansla ions in o and om Li huanian is e en wo se han ha o La ian
o Es onian. The e o e, i is e y impo an o Li huania o de elop an al e na i e
e sion o au oma ic ansla ion. A pilo example o a digi al g amma wi h a ew
wo ds is cu en ly being p epa ed, bu i also shows ha he quali y o
ansla ion is much be e he e, especially o sen ences ha e lec speci ic
ea u es o he Li huanian language. As long as he English wo d o de is used, s a is ical ansla ions a e also p o ided
Lie u ių kalbos padė is skai meniniame amžiuje
Google T ansla e uses he 321 me hod, bu i he e is a non-s anda d wo ding in he
sen ence, Google T ansla e does no con ey he meaning o he sen ence. Nume ical
g amma can also be used in o he a eas o compu e language p ocessing:
g amma ical analysis, di ec da a ansla ion, e c. Aa ne Ran a, a p o esso a he
Uni e si y o Go henbu g (Sweden), is in cha ge o he c ea ion o ma hema ical
g amma s. The inal con e ence epo was w i en by who? The au oma ion and
isualiza ion o he s udy o he his o y o Bible ansla ions was done by
MINDAUGAS SHINKUNA (LKI). The epo alked abou he au oma ion and isualiza ion
o esea ch on he his o y o Bible ansla ions. The esul s o he compa ison o
biblical lines we e shown by he speake in pic u es and in nume ous diag ams. The
abundance o biblical quo a ions in ancien Li huanian w i ings makes i di icul o
in es iga e hei connec ions. Wha is needed is a con enien da a pla o m ha
allows biblical e ses o be g ouped acco ding o he cha ac e is ics ha domina e
he s udy. Mos o he di icul ies a ise om he e alua ion o he simila i y o
quo a ions. Complex analysis o ocabula y, syn ax and mo phology (and in some
cases spelling) allows his o be done, bu his philological s udy is slow and canno be
au oma ed a he momen . The compa ison was au oma ed by a cyclic algo i hm
whose ask is o ind iden ical compounds in wo sequences o cha ac e s and
calcula e which pa o he sequence hey co e . The o hog aphy o he old
w i ings does no make he compa ison di icul o au oma e. A e e alua ing
non-au oma ically and au oma ically ansli e a ed lines, i was ound ha he
ansli e a ion me hod does no ha e a signi ican impac on he esul s. The
esul s may be ques ionable when compa ing ex s w i en in di e en languages
( he le eling o dialec ological ea u es has no been es ed). The esul s o
simila i y a e summa ized in wo-dimensional diag ams. The esul s o he
compa ison o biblical lines ob ained du ing he p og amma ic analysis o he
B e kun Pos il (1591) co espond o he conclusions eached by ea lie esea che s
using o he me hods. The con e ence ended wi h discussions. The a icles p epa ed
on he basis o he con e ence epo s will be published in he scien i ic jou nals Bend inė kalba (on he In e ne : www.bend inekalba.l ) and Lie u ių kalba (www.lie u iukalba.l ).
In he ield o li e a u e
Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, His o y o he Li huanian language (1992) The ise o he
common language. Vilnius: Science, 144155. This is he i s ime I' e been o Vilnius.
Deli e ed on 3 No embe 2017
AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
The Commission shall be empowe ed o
adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.