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Recei ed by Gau a on 22 Decembe 2024. Accep ed: Accep ed by: 2025-05-26.
1
The ecep ion o he epe oi e o he 19 h A. ANTROSIOS
PART I o he P ussian-Li huanian
Recep ion o Su inkimininkai Repe oi e in P ussian Li huanian Wo ks o he
Second Hal o he 19 h Cen u y
INGA STRUNGYT[…]-LIUGIEN[…] This is no he case.
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
ORCID ID: h ps://o cid.o g/0000-0003-1949-0874 Di ec ions o academic esea ch: assembly and
Li huanian w i en he i age o he Mo a ian mo emen , 18 h-19 h cen u y P ussian Li huanian
cul u al and con essional con ex , his o y o pie ism.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
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This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The aim o he a icle is o in es iga e he in luence o he collec ing hymns o he High New Song o he e angelical
psalms on he second hal o he 19 h cen u y P ussian Li huanian publica ions, o e eal he a i ude o Li huanian
pa ish p ies s, educa ional wo ke s o he collec ing epe oi e. The ollowing sou ces ha e been selec ed o
analysis: The Poe y o F ede ick Ku sai is, The Poe y o F ede ick Ku sai is, The Poe y o F ede ick Ku sai is,
The Poe y o F ede ick Ku sai is, The Poe y o F ede ick Ku sai is, The Poe y o Ka l Wilhelm O o Glogau, The
Poe y o Ka l Wilhelm O o Glogau, The Poe y o Ka l Wilhelm Wilhelm Glogau, The Poe y o Ka l Wilhelm Glogau, The
Poe y o Ka l Wilhelm Glogau, The Poe y o Ka l Rudol Jacob, The Poe y o Ka l Rudol Gus a , The Poe y o
Maximilian Heidelbe g. Analy ical, co ela i e and ex ual me hods a e used o he s udy.
ESMINIAI WORDS: assembly songs, chu ch songs, wa io songs, school ch es oma ics, Li huanian
li e a y socie y in Tilžė, 19 h cen u y P ussian Li huania.
This is a e y impo an poin .
The a icle aims o in es iga e he in luence o he Su inamese hymn "Visokiosai" o "E angeliosai" on P ussian
Li huanian books o he second hal o he 19 h cen u y and e eal he a i ude o cle gy in Li huanian pa ishes, as
2
well as ha o membe s o he Li huanian Li e a y Socie y in Tilsi (which included ep esen a i es o he Lu he an
Chu ch and educa o s) owa ds he Su inamese epe oi e. The ollowing sou ces we e selec ed o analysis: he
hymnals Giesmjû beyû=Knygos Ka alißkojo P usû Waisko (1854, Königsbe g) and T ecioji Dalis Giesmjû Knygû,
Königsbe g) by F ied ich Ku scha , he school hymnal Giesmes (1866, 1862, Tilsi ) by Ca l Wilhelm O o Glogau, he
an hology Li auische Ch es oma hie zum Schulgeb auch (1850, Schulel) by Ca l Rudolph (1858, he eading book
Li auisches Hymnbuch (1858, Heidelbe g) by Maximilian Voel, he collec ion o melodies by Theodo Waldema Scholz, and
he publica ions on li e a u e in he pe iodical Mi eilungen de Li aischen Gesellscha . The analy ical, compa a i e
and ex ological me hods we e employed o he in es iga ion.
Hymnbook o Su inkimininkai, chu ch hymnal, mili a y and school hymnals, school an hologies, Li huanian
Li e a y Socie y in Tilsi , ecep ion, P ussian Li huania in he 19 h cen u y.
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
[…]I almos eel i my du y o make i public ha he Li huanian inspec o s and p ies s pay
a en ion and se iously oppose such an a emp , which in e e es wi h Li huanians' ligh and
la ende […] […]in hese wo ds, he can o o Pilkalnio K is ijonas Go lybas Milkus (Ch is ian
1
Go lieb)
Mielcke, 1733-1807) me he i s collec ion o songs by K is ijono End ikio Me ikaičio (~1775 […]
be o e 1856) in he yea 1800 in Ka aliaučiuj, which was called he new song o he Visimininkų o
2
he e angelical psalms. Was he can o 's c i icism e ec i e? Wha was he a i ude o
Li huanian pa ish p ies s owa ds he epe oi e o he assemble s? Was i iewed as a
c ea i e p oduc ion o a ma ginal g oup, o on he con a y, as ex s posi ioned by an
in luen ial communi y o wo shipe s, in ended o s eng hen wo ship, singing p ac ices and
eligious educa ion? The hymns o he Su inkiminas, he New Songs o he Chu ch o he
E angelical Psalms, we e a new phenomenon in he ield o eligious li e a u e, changing om
he 16 h cen u y he mo e ecclesias ical adi ion o Li huanian hymn collec ions. The need o
a special publica ion a ose wi h he inc ease in he numbe o wo shipe s, he popula iza ion
and expansion o eligious ga he ings, called assemblies, in he Li huanian pa ishes o P ussia
Li huania. The collec ion o hymns was sepa a ed om o he P ussian Li huanian Lu he an
hymns om he e y beginning. The chu ches, soldie s, and schools ( he pas o s who le in he
second hal o he 19 h cen u y) we e ma ked by o icial app o al, s abili y o con en , and
sys ema ic publica ion. On he con a y, Su inkimininkųs hymn was an uno icial and
3
uncenso ed hymn publica ion. I s c ea ion was no con olled by he Royal Consis o y o o he
s a e ins i u ions. The hymn was no in ended o chu ch se ices, bu was used in p i a e
homes and in ga he ings ou side he chu ch. The ansla ion and edi ing wo k was ca ied ou
by a g oup o p ies s who had no been appoin ed, and by cle gymen o he lowe social class
who had no g adua ed om uni e si ies, Mielcke 1806: XVI[…]XVII.
1
2
In he a icle, he Li huanian concep s used in scien i ic ci cula ion a e collec o s o p aye s (see Gaigala is
1905; Žos au ai ė 1996; Ba asa 2018; S ungy ė-Liugienė 2019). They de ine he locali y, speci ically he P ussian
Li huanian Pie is communi y and i s membe s, emphasize language, na ionali y and egional a ilia ion, and
be e e lec he social side o he eligious assembly mo emen han he concep o pie is s.
3
Kaunas 1996: 61[…]63, 388. This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ob ain a sa is ac o y answe o he ques ion.
3
a e called eache s and eache s (šulmis ai). The s a us o uno icial songw i e ga e eedom
o compose s (K. E. Me ikaičius, Johann Fe dinand Kelchi (1801-1877)), who we e no obliged o
o m a epe oi e, o independen ly decide on he p inciples o selec ion o wo ks by Li huanian
and Ge man au ho s. I is wo h emphasizing ha he quali y o he ansla ion c i e ia,
4
equi emen s o speake s and he Li huanian language (in he case o he i s b oadcas s) did
no play an impo an ole ei he . The wo k o less li e a e au ho s and ansla o s also weighed
5
hea ily on he compile s. Despi e his, he collec ion ecei ed a lo o a en ion om he
p eache s and a g ea publishing success. The e o e, an impo an ac o in assessing he
epe oi e o he assembly is he public s a emen s in he p ess by Li huanian pa ish p ies s who
we e undoub edly known o he P o es an (e angelical Lu he ans, e angelical Re o med,
Mo a ian Chu ch) hymn-w i ing. The measu e o be assessed could also be he ansla ion o
ex s and hei publica ion in p epa ed publica ions. The pu pose o his a icle is o analyze he
in luence o he epe oi e o collec o s' songs on P ussian Li huanian publica ions o he second
hal o he 19 h cen u y. Tasks […] o e eal he posi ion o ep esen a i es o he P ussian
Li huanian Chu ch and educa ional wo ke s wi h ega d o he hymn o he assembly, o
in es iga e he ela ionship o he con en o hei p epa ed books and publica ions wi h he
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hymn o he assembly. Analysis o he selec ion o di e en publica ions om a gen e poin o
iew (school collec ions and school ch es oma ics) in o de o see he ends o dominance o
collec o ex s in he pe iod unde discussion. Publica ions a e analyzed ha show ha he song
is aken om he collec ing peoples songbook. E idence can be ound in Ge man publica ions,
A liekan y imą pasi elk as anali inis, g e inamasis i eks ologinis me odas.
egis e s o commen a ies, in which he collec o s' songs a e usually e e ed o by he
Li huanian name o he book o psalms o he Ge man Psalmbook, bu wi hou speci ying a
speci ic song play (excep in one case). The collec ed ex s a e compa ed o he collec ed songs
o di e en songs in he High New Songs o he E angelical Psalms. Fo he compa ison, he
songs o he collec o s ha a e ch onologically closes o he sou ce being analyzed we e
selec ed. The s udy o he his o y o hymns would no be comple e i i did no include he
au ho s. The p oblem o a ibu ion is sol ed by aking in o accoun he Ki chenliede -Lexicon
(1967), Edua do Emilio Kocho's hymns and hymn his o ies, His o ia des Ki chenlieds und
i e ėjų iden i ika imo klausimo. Ti iamuose šal iniuose giesmės pa eikiamos anonimiškai.
Ki chengesangs (4, 1868) and he P o es an hymns o he p o inces o he Kingdom o P ussia
(la e he Ge man Empi e) in which he au ho ship o hymns was ound. The names o he
ansla o s a e gi en based on he esea ch o he au ho o he publica ion.
7
4
Abou he epe oi e o he collec o s' songs, see Michelini 2009b: 220 […] 245; 2010; S ungy ė-Liugienė 2009: 189 […] This is he i s ime ha he Commission has ecei ed a eques o a decision on his ma e .
204; 2012: 83–101; 2016: 83–118.
5
S ungy ė-Liugienė 2019: 158 […] 168 This is he i s ime ha he Commission has ecei ed a p oposal o a di ec i e on he p o ec ion o wo ke s om he isks ela ed o exposu e o ca cinogens a wo k.
6
The so-called collec ing hymnog aphy co e s he whole o he songs, de ining he ex and (o ) musical o m
o he songs and hei adap a ion.
7
The plg. S ungy ė-Liugienė 2014: 3134. S ungy ė-Liugienė is loca ed in he dis ic o S ungy ė-Liugienė.
4
The e is no ecep ion o wo ks ha would in es iga e he epe oi e o collec o s ye . The
publica ion o Guido Michelinio, a esea che o P ussian Li huanian songs, "Jono Pipi o's
collec ions o songs in a Ge man con ex " (2009) is no ewo hy. The au ho ouched on he
issue o he in luence o Li huanian hymns in his wo k, analyzing he his o y o he collec ion o
hymns by he Lu he an p ies Jono Pipi o (1833-1912) and i s ela ionship wi h Ge man sou ces.
G. Michelinis e ealed ha J. Pipi as supplemen ed he book Pasiun inys ė a pos (1890) wi h i e
ex s om he collec ed hymns o he High New Hymns o E angelical Psalms. The p ies ook
o e one by one he songs o he sou he n Halle p ies Ka l Hein ich on Boga zko, he songs o
he e o med p ies F ied ich Wilhelm K ummache and se e al anonymous au ho s. Acco ding
o G. Michelini, J. Pipi as modi ied some ex s in e ms o s uc u e and con en . I alian schola
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in he monog aph The his o y o Li huanian songs o he Li le Li huania: om Ma yn
Un il he end o he 19 h cen u y, Maž ydo s udied he school K. W. O. Glogau's songbook, as well
as F. Ku šaičio's p epa ed songs and hei epe oi e. The wo k men ioned he connec ion
be ween he ga he ing hymns, he New Song o Wisdom, o he Gospel Psalms, and he books o
hese cle gymen. The only su i ing example o his is he wo k o G. W. O. Glogau, a school poe ,
"Giesmes 1862." In no all cases he au ho was able o iden i y he au ho o he Ge man songs.
9
10
Su inkimininkų's song and i s epe oi e we e known o he King's P ies F. Ku šaičius (1806-1884).
The e is eason o belie e ha i was aken in o accoun in he c ea ion o he specialized
songbook Giesmjû bey Maldû=Knygos Ka alißkojo P usû Waisko (issued in 1854, wi hou no es),
in ended o he Li huanian-speaking soldie s o P ussia. The commen le by he c ea o is a
eminde o his hough . A he end o he hymn, Ku sai is, b ie ly in oducing he o igins o he
co pus o ex s, men ions ha he hymn ma ked wi h he numbe 92 was aken om he
Collec o 's Hymn.
(English ansla ion by he Li huanian Psal e Book):
No. 92 is om he Li huanian Psalms Book, he es om he o dina y Li huanian
I 's called
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he Gesangbuch en nommen.
I was ound ha he compose had inse ed in o he soldie 's hymn by he Lu he an p ies
o Be helsdo , he Ge man eligious au ho Johann And eas Ro he (Johann And eas Ro he,
1688-1758) he wo k […]Rądau, ądau al eady G un ą sawo[…], ansla ed anonymously om
he o iginal […]Ich habe nun den G und ge unden[…].
In his monog aph, G. Michelinis no ed ha F. Ku šai is, in compiling he publica ion, had elied on
he hymn Ki chenbuch ü das Königlich P eußische, published by he Ge man soldie s in Ka elia.
8
Michelini 2009a: 154. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e .
9
Plg. Michelini 2009b: 209–212.
10
The plg. Michelini 2009b: 201. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he epo .
11
Ku sai is 1854a: 154. He was bo n in Ku sai is, Ge many.
5
The K iegshee . Acco ding o he Ge man
12
example, he ansc ibed no he en i e collec ion o songs
J. A. Ro hes ex , bu 5 s anzas ins ead o 10. J. A. Ro he's ansla ion o he hymn was i s
published in he second pa o he Collec o 's Hymn, which was added as an appendix o he
1825 edi ion o he Hymn o he High Hymn o E angelical Psalms. The e o e, when p epa ing a
song o he soldie s on
13
F. Ku šaičius's wo k desk had a line ha wen ou be ween 1825 and 1850. J. A. Ro he's
song (1[…]3, 5 s anzas) in he song o he collec o s wi h i s a ian in he song o F. Ku šaičius:
I' e ound i , I' e al eady ound i . I
mysel , I'll keep ha Inka . He will
o Ronan's kibbu z. The g ound was
he one who's lying he e.
The g ound is laid ou , he
is laid ou , and he g ass is laid
2. Tha G un s y […] am […]na
Eu opean Pa liamen . G un s y […]
I is Méilês Tojo y […]
Didybe, which is gi en o he
kams dôdasi, Ku o be […] lu […]
luß […] wisad Si dis, o ei um […]
3. Tha you don' wan o be
wan o be p aised, God wan s o be
Todley and Su a e he same,
he same, Todel is he same.
i 's all igh He's go o be
[…] […] We a e ough Si dis. I
said, I said, I' e al eady g ounded
keep he Inca na ion, no he pa
we , and he g ound was we . He's
g ound is laid ou , and he g ass
ou . Tha 's he wisdom o he Swede. I would like o ask he Commissione whe he he is p epa ed o accep he amendmen s abled by he Commi ee on he En i onmen , Public Heal h and Consume P o ec ion.
Malonybe, 2. He is a membe o he
am […]na […] Malonybe, h ough he wisdom o Um; I 's going h ough he Ummah.
Di=[…]dybe, Iis Méilês ojo […] y
G eek s uden s; G eek = […]
wissad[…] Si dis, whose be
Iop[…], o n[…] ei um[…] wis. o ei um […] Iop, o n[…] ei um […] wis.
p apul um […] Diews. 3. I you don'
p aised, God wan s o be p aised. He doesn' wan us o be sa ed.
Todey is he same, Sun is
I 's all igh , i 's all igh ,
ough. He's go o be ough.
would like o ask he Commissione whe he he is p epa ed o accep he amendmen s abled by he Commi ee on he En i onmen , Public Heal h and Consume P o ec ion.
12
Michelini 2009b: 195207. This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
13
Abou he ounda ion o he Tilžės p in ing house in 1825 and he da ing o he second pa , see S ungy ė-Liugienė 2019: 152 […] 156 This is he i s ime in he his o y o he coun y ha a woman has won he i le.

6
Fi e, I'm going o play ha
K aujùǁlinkſmay nuſi ikiu.
G eek o G eek o G eek
Si diewo is now a
Nēs be Lowôs an= wo o Io
Malonês, Susimillimo14.
game o i e. I'm going o play ha game.
K iſ aus K auju nuſi=ǁ ikiu;
o G eek
he doo . I'm going o die. I'm going o die.
Nēs be Liowôs an o him
[…] Malonês, Susimilimo15. […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
I should be said ha F. Ku šaič did no ha e a g ea in luence on he collec ion o collec o s. Only
he ex men ioned is a ached o he song. Howe e , as we will see below, J. A. Ro he's hymn,
which came om he book o p aye s, es ablished i sel in he second hal o he 19 h cen u y in
a ious publica ions and became a ecognized and inally ep esen a i e piece o he collec o 's
epe oi e. In he same yea s, F. Ku šai is published in he pe iodical Keleiwis iß Ka aliáuciaus he
publica ion Alnie ißkosios Giesmjû bei Maldû Knygos, in which he epo ed on he news o he
appea ance o a new, specially designed o he Li huanian Li huanian soldie s o P ussia. In an
ex ensi e a icle in Nemenkos, he King's p ies spoke mo e b oadly abou he p ac ice o
singing, i s impo ance o "e angelical Ch is iani y", and emphasized he use o Old Tes amen
psalms and new hymns cen e ed on he his o y o he Sa io Jesus Ch is . The au ho paid
a en ion o daily eligious p ac ice and sel -discipline, emphasizing ha Ch is ians mus ha e
books o sing, and ha he ly ics o songs […] […]pusē inay iß Galwôs mokē [i][…]. Speaking abou
16
he songs, he exp essed a posi i e opinion abou he collec ing o he songs, al hough he
acknowledged ha some Li huanian ansla ions a e wo se han he okiškus o iginals: Taygi
has a Giesmes didey b angus Ska bas, which we should no sell. Sime Dalyke, like many o he s, is a
Ypacey Wokēcei labay bago i. Ty weik has a lo o g ain and a lo o money, and he book is e y
good. Fo he lo e o God! And he Li huanians don' ha e enough o Ska bo. Pe Pono Diewo
Meilingumą he e is a ge s Dalykēlis g aiu Giesmjû iβ Wokißko Lie uwißką ißwe s û, and i is ound
in he same way in he hymn book as in he ewangēlißkůse Psalmůse collec ed [pa yškinimas au .].
Rods Ki a Giesmē Li huanians a e no as g ace ul as ha wookiee andas, bu I don' wan o be
ung a e ul, bu I'm glad we' e had so much un.
17
The king's p ies e u ned o he epe oi e o he collec o s and la e , when he composed he
chu ch hymn Pagé in os Giesmjû=Knygos sa a ankišką p iedą T ecioji Dalis Giesmjû
14
Wissoki's new songs o Gospel Psalms 1850: 495.
15
Ku sai is (1854a), 75, No. 92, was bo n in he illage o Ku sai is.
16
Ku sai is 1854b: 87 yea s old
17
Ku sai is 1854b: 87 yea s old
7
The book (1857; wi hou no es). In his appendix, F. Ku šai is added he same hymn o he
eligious au ho J. A. Ro he […]Rądau, ądau al eady G un ą sawo[…]. G e a also poin ed o
18
he sou ce: […]Iß Psalmû Knygû im a[…].
I should be no ed ha he hymn o J. A. Ro he, selec ed om he epe oi e o he p ies s,
was sung in he six een h decade o he nine een h cen u y du ing he Lu he an chu ch
se ices, and i s con en was also amilia o he Li huanian soldie s se ing in he a my o he
Kingdom o P ussia.
2. he combined epe oi e o he MOKYCLIN book
The epe oi e o he Su inkimin g adually es ablished i sel in school books. The ex s
o he Su inkiminka we e a o ably e alua ed by he supe in enden o Tilžė, K. W. O.
Glogau (1805-1875). This shows his e o s o supplemen he songs o he olk schools
19
wi h ex s om he collec ed songs o he 64 Giesmes Suilems and o p o ide hem wi h
melodies in digi al no a ion.
20
I has been es ablished ha he 1856 edi ion o he school an hem was he ansla ion o
Hein ich Jona han We enbe g's (1651-1713) hymn […]Un e älsch es Ch is en hum[…] in o […]Ak,
ech es K ikßc[…]ionum[…]s[…] by he Ba oque au ho Paulo Ge ha d o (1607-1676) o he hymn […]Tß
21
Swéc[…]ias aß au Swie o[…] (o iginal […]Ich bin ein Gas au E den). K. W. O. Glogau no ed in he
egis e o hymns […]P i odijimas Giesmju[…] ha hese hymns […] om […]Psalmû=Knygų[…]. The
compose did no iden i y he speci ic song he was e e ing o, bu added he numbe ing o he
22
songs acco ding o he sou ce. The i s pa o he hymn "Ch is 's Blood and Jus ice" ( he
o iginal "Ch is 's Blood and Jus ice") was mo ed o he appendix. The egis e s a es ha his
song is om he Psalms, whe e i is numbe ed 158. In addi ion, i e mo e songs ela ed o he
epe oi e o he assemble s we e published in he 1862 edi ion o he school an hem. In a speech
o he hi d b oadcas […]u 3 en Au lage[…] i is said ha he numbe o songs inc eased o 80.
The 16 songs om di e en books we e included in his play: he chu ch hymn book
(Ki chengesangbuch), he hymn book o he soldie s (Mili ai gesangbuch), he old pa o he
collec ing hymn book (Psalmbuch) wi h he same suda y e sion: Die hinugekommenen 16 Liede
wu den aus dem Ki chengesangbuch, aus dem äl e n The Psalme des Mili ai gesangbuch und dem
Mili ai gesangbuch en nommen, nu ü das schöne Lied: […]Wach au dem Geis […] de e s en (No)
77.
23
18
This is Ku saa , 1857, No. 38.
19
In desc ibing he song, e e o he 1856 and 1862 (i.e. he second and i h edi ions) copies, because he 1855,
1858 and 1860 edi ions a e unknown, see This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
128, numbe 3262.
20
Fo mo e in o ma ion on he melodies in he digi al K. W. O. Glogau songbook, see S ungy ė-Liugienė 2023: 159-180 S ungy ė-Liugienė 2023: 159-180 S ungy ė-Liugienė 2023 is he name o he dis ic in which S ungy ė-Liugienė is loca ed.
21
Glogau 1856: 30, No. 38; see also Wisoki's New Songs o E angelical Psalms 1856: 533, No. 277. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
22
Glogau 1856: 50, No. 63; see also Wisoki's new hymns o Gospel Psalms 1856: 219, No. 101. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
23
Glogau in 1862[2] and he ci y o Glogau in 1862.
8
The in es iga ion e ealed ha he p e ace o he hymn […]P ide o I[…] K. W. O. Glogau
was supplemen ed by he ollowing hymns: Johanno Men ze io (1658-1734) […]Ak, jeib Lie
uwjû aß u ēc[…]au[…] (o iginal […]O, daß ich ausend ungen hä e[…]), ansla ed by K.
24
Lo yn and anonymously ansla ed by Johanno.
Eusebius Schmid o (1669-1745) […] èngk oliaus:,
25
[…]ion engk oliaus[…] (o iginal […]Fah e o :,
[…]ion! ah e o im Lich […]) was he
26
ounde o he Fah e o ess, which was buil in he 17 h cen u y. The egis e o songs no ed ha K. Lo yno's ansla ion […] om
[…]Psalm[…]=Book[…], in which i was p in ed in
27
54 issues. The numbe ing o J. E. Schmid 's songs
The 1862 launch egis e is inco ec . The in o ma ion is con used wi h he song […] mogaus al eady
Le 's alk
28
abou i .
An asis p iedas „P idejims II“ aip pa u i giesmių, pe im ų iš su inkimininkų
he an hem. A modi ied e sion o he hymn "Ich wills wagen" by Nikolaus Ludwig on
Zinzendo (1700-1760) head o he Mo a ian Chu ch, wi h he i h s anza "Pilnos Rankos" in
he o eg ound, was published he e. A commen was le on he hymn ha his hymn can be
29
ound in he Collec o 's Hymn, numbe ed 155: […][W]ei[…]d Ps. The book. No. 155: Ak ik d ysu: 5
Pe ßelis: […]Pilnos Rankos[…]. This is he i s ime I' e seen his in a long ime. This is whe e
Ch is ian missiona y Gus a came in.
30
F ied ich Ludwig Knako (1806-1878) […]Eikim ßén, eikim ßén[…] (o iginal […]Laß mich
gehn[…]) oge he wi h he commen ha he ex is a collec ion o songs,
31
ma ked wi h he numbe 348: […]Wei[…]dēk Ps. The book. No. 348 […]. Wha is i ?
32
Su inkimininkų giesmių publika imas giesmyne liudija, kad su maldininkų epe ua u
pupils we e in oduced in he lowes classes o public schools. I is impo an o emphasize
ha K. W. O. Glogau's hymn was app o ed and censo ed by he publishe , who coo dina ed i s
con en wi h he Royal Consis o y and he Gumbin Coun y Go e nmen . The song did no appeal
o he in e p e e s and he p ies s o he Li huanian pa ishes, judging by he ac ha he
song ecei ed success and no a single addi ional pe o mance. In e es ingly, he school
an hem did no ha e a se o ixed ex s. I was illed wi h new wo ks, which illus a es he
lexibili y o such books in e ms o he co pus o ex s. K. R. Jacoby (1817-1881) , he chai man
o he Li huanian Li e a y Socie y in Tilžė, he p ies o he Klaipėda chu ch, pu he hymns
om he collec ion o collec o s in o he school ch es oma ija Li auische Ch es oma hie
zum Schulgeb auch (1880, Klaipėda). The need o such a eaching ool a ose a e he decision
o include Li huanians in he municipal gymnasium.
24
Glogau 1862: 67, No. 71; see also Wisoki's new hymns o Gospel Psalms 1861: 106, No. 54. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
25
The <:,:> symbol indica es he epe i ion o a ex agmen o ph ase. He is a equen collec o o hymns.
26
Glogau 1862: 68, No. 72; see also Wisoki's New Hymns o Gospel Psalms 1861: 606, No. 322. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
27
Glogau 1862: 91 yea s old
28
Glogau in he yea 1862: 93.
29
Glogau 1862: 81, No. I is loca ed in he dis ic o Glogau. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he ollowing able is added: Wisoki's new hymns o Gospel Psalms 1861: 314, No. 155. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
30
Glogau 1862: 81. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e .
31
Glogau 1862: 81, No. I is loca ed in he dis ic o Glogau. he ollowing A icle is inse ed: he ollowing able is added: Wisoki's New Hymns o Gospel Psalms 1861: 650, No. 348. This is he i s ime ha he Bible has been ansla ed in o English.
32
Glogau 1862: 81. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e .
9
language lea ning. The ch es oma ic made
33
by K. R. Jakoby was in demand, i was used no only
Klaipėda gymnasium, bu also
34
o he Li huanian schools in P ussia.
I should be no ed ha he au ho combined secula and eligious wo ks when p epa ing he book.
The book was supplemen ed by exce p s om G e a Ezopo 's poems, exce p s om K is ijono
Donelaičio's Me ų, Li huanian olk songs, poems, p o e bs, ai y ales, pa io ic poems, p aises o
he P ussian go e nmen , agmen s om he Old and New Tes amen s, and poems om he
collec ions o he Wismininkų. The compile assigned he second ch es oma ic chap e o he
35
"E angelical Psalms" o he collec o s' ex s. Fo his sec ion, ou songs (wi hou no es) we e
chosen, which, acco ding o K. R. Jacoby, a e o en sung in collec ions, wi h excep ional, e y
beau i ul melodies: Diese Liede we den neben den ki chlichen Gesangbuche o handenen ge n in
den Su inkimen, d. h. den P i a e bauungss unden, nach besonde en, meis ens seh schönen,
Melodieen gesungen.
36
The compose w o e he ly ics om he 1876 Klaipėda Collec o s' Song Fes i al. A he
beginning o he chap e , he spoke abou he speci ic laying: "Memel 1876, p in ed and
published by on Hein . I 's called Holz.
37
33
Juška 2003: 693. The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
34
Juška 2003: 695 The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
35
In he book o Juška, he Li le Li huanian Chu ch (XVI-XX) (1997) e oneously s a es ha he hymns a e
im os iš „1876 m. Klaipėdoje išėjusios D. Hollazo knygos „E angeliškas malonės da adas“ (iš e ė K. Lo ynas)“
ch es oma ic (Juška 1997: 282). T ue, in he la e published monog aph o he au ho , he Li le Li huanian
School (2003) his co e age has been co ec ed (see Juška 2003: 694).
36
Jacoby is 1880.
37
Jacoby is 1880.
16
The d ysu (Ich wills wagen) a ian (see also len elę). This song was pa icula ly popula among
Li huanians, and judging by i s popula i y, i domina ed o he songs. The ollowing able shows he
iden i ied collec o s' songs in he collec ion o K. T. W. Ho heinzo (1894). The da a om he collec o s'
songbook a e indica ed acco ding o he 1893 P iekulėje leis ą laidą Wisokios naujos Giesmes o
Ewangelißki Psalmai. I 's he len il. Su inkimininkų's songs in he collec ion o K. T. W. Ho heinzo Giesmiu
Balsai (1894) and he song Wisokios naujos Giesmes o Ewangelißki Psalmai (1893) a e included in he
collec ion.
The au ho o he song is
Giesmė K. T. W. Ho heinzo
(1894) in he collec ion
Giesmė (page and numbe )
o he collec o s'
songbook (1893, P iekulė)
Allendo , Johann Ludwig
bei sich 523, No. 267 […] Kon ad
[…]Ißkank Dußia[…] (o iginal
Jesu. A men[…]) is a Ge man
[…]Eins uh die Seel[…] in 693,
Regula ion shall en e in o
No. 373 (1690[…]1774) Ronas[…]
o ce on he wen ie h day
(o iginal […]Nun ö ne mi , mein
poe and w i e who was bo n
ollowing ha o i s
Iesu, deine Connow, Ch is ian
in Ge many. This Regula ion
F ied ich […]Kas Iēų u
shall en e in o o ce on he
sawyj[…] (o iginal […]We Iesum
inse ed: (1590-1642)
[…]Je usalem, wo high
wen ie h day ollowing ha
buildings in he ci y[…], 51, No.
56. Boga zky, Ca l Hein ich on
o i s publica ion in he
[…]Pon[…] Iē[…]au miels, a we k
O icial Jou nal o he
man awo 258, No. 117 101. Ris ,
Johann (1607-1667) […]Sielwa ai
(~ 1775 […] be o e 1856)
manę aps ojo[…] (o iginal
[…]Iamme ha 470, No. 237
P ae o ius, Benjamin (1636)
[…] ay ic o y […] 64 (o iginal
T iumph! Wha is he meaning
399, No. 195, 602, 1674)
104, numbe 109 and 110.
o he name? The iumph!
[…]T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! […] T iumph! The iumph! I'm coming wi h P ach , numbe 103. 319
publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean
Lange, Joachim (1670-1744) […]Pone! […] This is he i s ime I ha e seen his pain ing in he wo ld. When you we e bo n (o iginal He , wann wi s 603, No. 320 Mey a , Johann Ma häus […]Ie u[…]ale, aukß asis Diew=Mies e[…] (o iginal 697, No. 376 Me ikai is, K is ijonas End ikis […]Am e u Dangaus[…], 10 […] No. 14[…]673, No. 363 mich gan[…] umgeben[…]), 2 melodies, 95[…]96, No. 100[…], 11 and 11 a e included
Eu opean Union. This
Union. he ollowing A icle is
64
The ansla ion o he P ae o ian hymn "T iumph! The iumph! The ic o y did no go all he way, i s sequel […]
319 in he numbe ed song […]Adoms al eady class[…] (ž . Wisoki's new songs o
The Gospel o Psalms 1893: 602).

17
Ro he, Johann And eas (1688
1758)
[…]Rądau, spelled al eady
nun den G und ge unden“), 92, N . 97.
G un ą sawo[…] (o iginal […]Ich habe 495, No. 250) was bo n in Rądau, Ge many, and was aised in Rądau, Ge many.
Sinold on Schü z, Philipp […]Kas
in he illage o Bal hasa in he
Amadeus (1657-1742)
pe gales, am důsiu[…] (o iginal
no h o he coun y. The
[…]We 658, No. 357 Spo lede ,
Ch is oph Augus […]Ak, jus
Commission he e o e
Waikai Ka alys ês[…] (o iginal
concludes ha he aid is
No. 9 He was bo n in
[…]O ih 252, No. 113 Zinzendo ,
Wol e sdo , E ns Go lieb
Pa is, F ance.
[…]Daug Ge o Wießpa s o us
(1723-1761) HE ha
da e[…] (o iginal om De 107, No. 52
compa ible wi h he in e nal
(1723-1761) o ih
ma ke wi hin he meaning o
lieben Kinde ), 45, No. 49. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal.
A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
Wol e sdo , E ns Go lieb
iel an uns ge han,
[…]Eikß e mieli Waikai[…] (o iginal
27, No. 31. This is
[…]Komm , o lieben N . 41, 12
Wol e sdo , E ns Go lieb
he i s ime
[…]G un e Si dies manoses[…]
ha he Bible has
(o iginal […]In F eude meines 701, N .
378 Wol e sdo , E ns Go lieb
11023[…]1761) Schall e quick mein
[…]Nekoks Ga sas palinksmin[…]
Oh […]), ansla ed by Ju elis
been ansla ed
(o iginal […]Welch ein 245, N .
Nicolaus Ludwig […]Aß d d . […]
(1708-1763) ause wähl en
(o iginal […]Ich will[…]s wagen[…]),
Kinde […], ansla ed by K is ijon Demkis, 6, Wol e sdo , E ns Go lieb […]Eikß e, Kudikei mielieji![…] (o iginal […]Komm doch1, No. 228 on 1744[…]60) is he i h s age o he collec ion […]Pilnos Rankos[…], 86[…], which begins wi h he
in o English. (1723-1761) Kinde , ansla ed by Mikelis Ju kšai is, 46, No. 50. (1723-1761) He ens G unde, 47, No. 51. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o his esolu ion. 80, numbe 85. 88, No. 91 o 93.
318, No. 155 Bal hasa ) was bo n
Mikkšai is, Anonymous […]This is no
DA msmas[…] (o iginal […]Wi ds das
ansla ed by 1617.
nich sein? 17385, N . 1717) […],
Anonymous […]Ak Ieau,
ku s Dangų[…] (o iginal
and Himmel E de
[…]Ach alles, was 319, No. 156
umschließe ), 4, No.
6. This Decision
shall en e in o
o ce on he day
ollowing ha o
i s publica ion.
Anonymous […]Now he P ince o Hea en[…] 65, 22, No. 26. 385, No. 188; 669, The Gospel […]Now he P ince o he
Dungeons[…] has wo a ian s in he gospel o he collec o s. The second e sion (No. 362) is accompanied by a
commen ha i is no o iginal bu a ansla ion by an anonymous, anapilin a ele .
Anonymous […]Ak pabusk, pabusk Dußele[…], 4, No. 7 […] This is he i s ime I' e seen his. 212, No. 91 Anonymous […]Whe e a e you going?[…], No. 5, No. 8. 193, numbe 79 numbe 362
65
18
Anonymous
[…]Diewą liaupsinki,
ak Dußia[…], 30, No. 34. He is also a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen . 320, numbe 157
Anonymous […]Eik, eik
bēgk Danguna[…]
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
(o iginal […]Fo , o
Anonymous […]Kaip meilus
en Gywenimai[…] ([…]Wie
Wohnung do […]),
lieblich is die 247, No. 111)
Anonymous […]Kas Ie[…]ui
no pasidů i[…] (o iginal
ansla ed by Mikelis
[…]We will ein, No. 81
Anonymous
[…]S ebuklings mans
Iaunikēl[…], 97[…]98,
[…]um 303, No. 145
Anonymous
Ju kšai is, 58, 196, No. 63, is he i s book in he se ies o be published in English. Iünge Iesu sein, 60, No. 65. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has o ed in a ou o he Commission's p oposal. 105.
[…]S[…]lownas D[…]iaugsmas! This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
No. 102[…]103, also
known as
[…]S ebuklings mans Iaunikēl[…] 316, No. 154 Anonymous […]T umps C[…]ēsas […]is[…], 106, No. 112, also known as […]T umps C[…]ēsas […]is[…]. 740, numbe 397
K. T. W. Ho heinzo's collec ion was he la ges , bu no he only publica ion o i s kind.
Twen y- ou melodies (including assembly songs) we e collec ed and eco ded in Tilžė, P iekulė,
Lauksa gius and o he places by he can o o he Ka ina a Chu ch, Albe Niemann (1846-1913).
The i s p in ing o he 24 li u gies was made by Coun Bülow on Dänenwi z and published in
Ka ls uhe in 1902. I is no known whe he his bookle is ela ed o he scien i ic Tilžė Socie y
66
(Niemann pa icipa ed in he ac i i ies o he […]Bi u ė[…] Socie y, led i s choi ), bu he edi o o
he collec ion was undoub edly in luenced by he ideas sp ead by he scien i ic socie y and he
ini ia i es o K. T. W. Ho heinz and he people he spoke o.
A he ime when Li huanian eligious hymn melodies we e being w i en down and collec ed, in he 1891 edi ion o
he Socie y he du ies o a lib a ian appea ed in he Socie y o he Inspec o o Schools Rudolpho Schwede […]
publishing […]u Geschich e de li auischen Gesangbüche […]. Schwede[…] collec ed ma e ial and in a scien i ic
publica ion desc ibed he P ussian Li huanian Li huanian Lu he an hymns and p o ided he i s ypological
classi ica ion o hese publica ions. The au ho o he psalms di ided in o ou g oups: chu ches, schools,
soldie s, and collec o s (Psalm Book). Mos o he emphasis o he assembly o he hymns was on he analysis o
he hymn High New Hymns o E angelical Psalms. The olde (N . 188) e sion o he ex (ž . Wisoki's new songs o
The Gospel o Psalms 1893: 385.
66
Fou o he wen y- ou melodies a e ela ed o he collec o s' hymn ex s. In he collec ion, hey a e ma ked wi h
he abb e ia ion L. Ps. ( om he Li huanian Psalmbook). The Niemann collec ion includes wo melodies by C. F.
Connowo "Kas Iezu u sawy" (We Iesum bei sich ha ) eco ded in Kin u and Būd iečius, and a melody by N. L. on
Zinzendo "Pilnos hands" eco ded in Saugo. The book was added by J. A. Ro hes I ound, I ound, al eady G ûn a
sawo melody, eco ded in P iekulė. P ae o iuss T iump! was hea d in Lauksa gius and Tilžė. The iumph! The
a ian s o he melody "T iumph! T iumph! I comes wi h P ach ", Niemann 1902: 15, No. 13a […] 13b; 19, No. 19; men ioned
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
19
he collec ionis s' song acks in […] 1825, 1856 and 1876. Judging om he desc ip ion, I had become mo e se iously
acquain ed wi h he la e wo. He spoke abou he s uc u e o he song and i s changes, he p e ace wi h
melodies in digi al no a ion, dis inguished se e al publishe s […] Pos ą Tilžėje, Hein ich Holzą and Ma yną Še nių
67
Klaipėda. The au ho no ed ha some o he songs a e ansla ions om Ge man, while o he s a e o iginals. He
spoke laconically abou he non-Li huanian sou ces o he hymn. In he hi d pa o his hymn, you can ind hymns
om he La ian hymnbook ([…]aus dem ku ischen Gesangbuch[…]), a la ge numbe o ex s […] om he Li huanian
sou ce, he pe iodical publica ion […]Nusidawimai abou he Ewangelis Yodos P oli e a ion be ween […] and Pagonû[…].
Schwede also aised he issue o a ibu ion in he publica ion. Among he ansla o s and Li huanian au ho s
men ioned we e K. E. Me ikai į, K. Demkį, M. Ju kšai į, G. Os e meje į, K. Lo yną. I was specula ed ha J. F. Kelchis
had ansla ed some o he songs om Ge man in ecen imes. As a ansla o bew. E. Me ikai is, ein Leh e
68
Ch is ian Demke, Michel Iu kßa , Go lieb Os e meye , Ch is ian Lo in. He is also a membe o he boa d o di ec o s
o he Ge man Academy o Sciences. The e a e many ansla ions o he K (Kelch) sign.
69
Howe e , he Swedish au ho ship o he Ge man o iginals is no dominan . He was mo e
conce ned wi h he Li huanian aspec . Thus, Schwede[…]e dis inguished and highligh ed he
well- ega ded collec ion o Li huanian ques ions among o he 19 h-cen u y Li huanian
P ussian Li huanian songs, showing i s place in he gene al pano ama o he gen e's
publica ions. He was he i s au ho o include he collec ed poems in he scien i ic ci cula ion.
The Appendices
Resea ch has e ealed ha he Collec o 's Gospel, o New Tes amen Psalms, was an in luen ial
publica ion in he second hal o he 19 h cen u y. The epe oi e in luenced P ussian Li huanian
chu ch and soldie s' songs, books adap ed o school pu poses, and hymn-like wo ks by membe s
o he Li huanian Li e a y Socie y in Tilžė. This was no hinde ed by he ac ha he song did
no ha e o icial ins i u ional app o al. The alue o Giesmyno was aised by i s demand, he
posi i e a i ude o he Li huanians hemsel es owa ds his book, hei alued oice, which
could no be igno ed by he ep esen a i es o he P ussian Li huanian Chu ch and educa ional
wo ke s. Links o he epe oi e o he collec o s can be seen in he song Giesmjû bey Maldû
(1854, Ka aliauskas P ussian Waisko) by he King o Ka aliauskas, F. Ku šaičius. F om he
collec ion o hymns o he High New Hymns o E angelical Psalms came he wo k o he Lu he an
p ies J. A. Ro he […]Rądau, I ha e al eady said G un ą sawo[…]. A ew yea s la e , F. Ku sai is
e u ned o his ex once again. I was published in he annex o he chu ch hymnbook T ecioji
Dalis Giesmjû Knygû (1857, Ka aliaučius). The p og am o schools was also enewed wi h he
songs o Su inkimininkų. The supe in enden o Tilges, K. W. O. Glogau, saw o i ha he songs o
he olk schools 64 Giesmes
67
1891 Sweden: 404 […] 405.
68
1891 in Sweden: 404.
69
1891 in Sweden: 405.
20
(1856, Tilžė, 1862) would be supplemen ed by he songs o he collec o s' epe oi e along wi h
melodies in digi al no a ion. K. W. O. Glogau's sugges ion o ely on an uno icial hymn did no go
unno iced by he Royal Consis o y and he Gumbin Coun y Go e nmen , wi h whom he
collec ion wen ou .
The Li huanian elemen a y book (1898, Heidelbe g) was selec ed om he collec ions o he
K. R. Jacoby’is mokyklinei ch es oma ijai Li auische Ch es oma hie zum Schulgeb auch (1880,
compose s' choi by he p ies o he Klaipėda chu ch, Klaipėda, and he eache o Tilžė, M.
Voelkelis. The selec ion o K. R. Jacoby and M. Voelkel was no uni o m, he judges' iews on his
issue di e ed. K. R. Jacoby seemed o pay a en ion o G. Os e meje 's ansla ion o he
au o ių S. Dacho i P. Ge ha d o kū iniai i anoniminiai, galbū o iginalūs lie u iški eks ai,
ba oque and M. Voelkeli o J. A. Ro he's and he ansla o G. F. L. Knako's ansla ions o he
songs. K. R. Jacoby speci ied a speci ic assembly line on which o ely. The ex was ansla ed
om he 1876 Klaipėda P ess Ac .
In he las decades o he nine een h cen u y, he Li huanian Li e a y Socie y also had a
collec ion o hymns in he Tilžė In e es s Aki a ė. The chai man o he associa ion and bishop o
he chu ch, K. T. W. Ho heinzas, oge he wi h he speake s, announced he composi ions o he
collec o s' songs in he con inuing scien i ic wo k o he associa ion Mi eilungen de
Li auischen Li e a ischen Gesellscha and in he collec ion published by he associa ion in
įdėjo 29 su inkimininkų giesmes ha monizuo omis, a gonams p i aiky omis melodijomis.
Giesmiu Balsai (1894, Heidelbe gas, Tilžė). The ac ha he hymn was conside ed aluable ma e ial
ha could be used o scien i ic pu poses shows ha he ini ia i e o he membe s o he
Socie y, he combined e o s o w i e down he melodies o he hymns and publish hem in he p ess, was included in he collec ion.
A e collec ing he ansla ions o he compose s' songs and publishing hem in he
publica ions in ques ion, he endency o domina ion o he wo ks o he pe iod in ques ion is
isible. The e is a modi ied e sion o J. A. Ro he's […]Rądau, ądau al eady G un ą sawo[…], N. L.
on Zinzendo 's […]Aß d ysu[…], wi h a passage om he s anza […]Pilnos Rankos[…], which
was w i en by he eligious poe G. F. L. Knako […]Eikim ßén, eikim ßén[…], he wo ks o E. G.
Wol e sdo . F om Li huanian au ho s i would be possible o dis inguish he poe , he
compose o songs and he i s compose o collec o s' songs K. E. Me ikai į and his wo k […]Am e u Dangaus[…].
LITERATURA and yellow
Ci a ičiū ė Liucija 2004: Li huanian Language Semina a he Uni e si y o Königsbe g,
Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Li e a u e and E hnici y.
Bany ė-Rowell Rasa: Li huanian Li e a y Socie y in Tilsi and A chaeology […] Cul u al
monumen s 22, 117 and 130. Ba asa Da ius 2018: Maldininkai P ussian Li huania: mass,
expansion and image in he 19 h cen u y 3 d decade [Wo shippe s in P ussian Li huania: he
Scale o he Mo emen , i s Sp ead, and i s Image in he 1820s]. […] Old Li huanian li e a u e
46: Pie ism ideas and assembly w i e s in P ussian Li huania, edi o ial boa d: M. Čiu inskas
( y .
21
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26
o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his
Regula ion. ; he sou h. and pe . Ž. Sidab ai ė, Vilnius: Li huanian Ins i u e o Li e a u e
and E hnog aphy, 140[…]169. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha
o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. [Ho heinz Ka l Theodo W.]
46–47.
1883: Iß Nusidawimû Li huanißkujû […]Giesmjû Knygû[…] [F om he His o y o Li huanian
[…]Hymn Books[…]]. This is he i s ime ha he Li huanian language has been used in he his o y o Li huania. […] New Keleiwis 5, 32[…]33; 6, 39[…]40; 7, by Ho heinz Ka l Theodo W. 1887: P oben li auische Cho almelodieen [Samples o Li huanian cho al melodies]. This is he i s ime ha he Li huanian cho al melody has been pe o med in Li huania. […] Mee ing o he Li huanian Li e a y Socie y
2(12), [393]–406.
Ka l Theodo W. Ho heinz (1894 - 1945) was a Ge man philosophe and heologian.
Li huanian Chu ch Hymns collec ed by W. Ho heinz, Supe in enden a. D. in Tilsi . […],
Heidelbe g: Ca l Win e s Uni e si ä s-Buchhandlung. […] Heidelbe g is loca ed in he ci y o Heidelbe g, Ge many. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
This is O o . Maude ode, Tilsi .
A[lbe ] Fische F[ ied ich] W. 1967: Ki chenliede -Lexikon [Hymns lexicon], which is a collec ion
o hymns w i en by he Ge man compose Johann Wol gang on Goe he. The nigh . The Aus
de g. Go ha, 1878-1879, Hildesheim: Olms. He was bo n in Go ha, Ge many. [Gaigala is Wilius] 1905:
Ewangelißki Su inkimai Lie uwoje, Iß y inējimai apie jû P ad ią, Augimą bey daba inį Buwį
[E angelical Su inkimai in Li huania, S udies on Thei O igin, G ow h and P esen ], edi ed by
Kunigas D . W. Gaigala is, P iekulē. This is he i s ime ha he book has been published.
[Glogau Ka l Wilhelm O.] 1856: 64 Giesmes Suilēms [64 Hymns o Schools] iß Giesmjû=Knygû
ißski os pe Ka álißką P owincôs= Suil Kollējią Ka aliáuciuje Su a imè wi h Ka álißkoju
Konsiju bey Ka álißkomsioms Regie ung, o Is o wiß ißléis os pe C. W. O. Glogau, in Li huanian,
was published by Tilkay, (An ąkay Raß ais ißspaus os, and wēl pe Ka dē .) The ailway s a ion a I. Reylende . (D uck und Ve lag on I. Reylände ) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The LNMB is a mic o ilm.
[Glogau Ka l Wilhelm O.] 1862: 64 Giesmes [64 Hymns <...> o Schools], o which 16 mo e
addi ions a e, so ha he e a e 80 Giesmes, acco ding o he oyal egula ions, es ablished
a e, Suilēms ißesmjû=Knygû ißski os pe Ka álißkau P owinc Au os Suil= Koll Ka alić beyi
Sáuimè su Ka álißkuju Konsis o kom Ka aliß, o in Li huanian as ißkis os pe C Wö e Owe
Gkup, o as a penny. To he wheel. The ailway s a ion a I. Reylende . (D uck und Ve lag on I.
Reylände ) This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Classi ied in o ma ion: Cs 9745.
[Jacoby Ka l Rudol ] 1880: Li huanian Ch es oma hie zum Schulgeb auch [Li huanian
Ch es oma hy o School Use], wi h he 20 h cen u y. The annual epo o he
gymnasiums in Memel was published by Rudolph Jacoby, P a e an de Landki che in Memel,
Leipzig, by B. G. Teubne . [Published by F. W. Siebe in Memel]. The Chu ch o Li huania Mino ,
Klaipėda
Klaipėdos uni e si e o leidykla.

22
In 2003 she was awa ded he i le o "School o Li huania Mino " in Klaipėda.
Klaipėdos uni e si e o leidykla.
Kaunas Domas 1996: The Book o Li huania Mino : The De elopmen o he Li huanian Book
1547-1940 by Mažosios Lie u os knyga: lie u iškos knygos aida [The Book o Li huania Mino : The De elopmen o he Li huanian Book 1547-1940], Vilnius:
The whi e a ows.
In 1868, Koch w o e a his o y o Ch is ian hymns and chu ch singing, especially in he Ge man
E angelical Chu ch. […], Vie e Band […] S u ga : D uck und Ve lag de Ch . […] S u ga :
D uck und Ve lag de Ch . […] S u ga is loca ed in he ci y o S u ga , Ge many, and is
loca ed in he dis ic o S u ga . This is Belse s[…]chen Ve lagshandlung. [Ku šai is
F yd ichas] 1854a: Giesmjû bey Maldû Knygos Ka aliszkojo P usû Waisko [Hymns and P aye s
Books o he Royal P ussian A my], published by he Royal P ussian A my: D uck und Ve lag de
Schulzen Ho buchd ucke ei. I was published by he Royal P ussian A my. V.U.B.L. 1267 (wi hou
he i le page) [Ku šai is F yd ichas] 1854b: […]alnie ißkosios Giesmjû and Maldû Knygos
[Soldie s[…] Hymns and P aye Books]. This is he i s ime ha he book has been published.
[…] Keleiwis and he King's Speech 22, 86[…]88. [Ku ša is F yd ichas] 1857: The Thi d Pa o he
Hymnal, in which he good sca s o Skai lius a e ound. F. Ku ßa is, Lie uwininink Kunû gs
Ka aliáuciuje (Suglaudimas wissû ßwie iujû Giesmjû, whose […]alnie ißkosa Giesmjû Knygosa
bey be ween anû 64 Giesmjû, Suilēms Buch uj, andasi.) is he au ho o he ollowing: LNMB:
593939-593941. This is a lis o all he membe s o he LNMB. LB I: Bibliog aphy o he Republic o
Li huania. A. Books in Li huanian [The Bibliog aphy o Li huania] 1: 1547-1861, Vilnius: Min is, 1969.
This is he i s book in he se ies. LB II(2): Bibliog aphy o he Republic o Li huania. The se ies
A. Books in Li huanian [The Bibliog aphy o Li huania] 2: 1862-1904, 2: RŽ, Vilnius: Min is, 1988.
LBP 1990: Li huanian bibliog aphy. Se ies A. Books in Li huanian language 1: 1547-1861.
Papildymai [The Bibliog aphy o Li huania. Se ies A. Books in Li huanian 1: 1547[…]1861.
Addi ions], Vilnius: Min is. This is he i s book in he se ies.
Guido Michelini, "Hymns compiled by Jonas Pipie in a Ge man con ex " […] Res humani a iae 5,
Michelini Guido 2009b: His o y o Li huanian hymns om Ma ynas Maž ydas o he end o he
142–159.
19 h cen u y, Klaipėda: Klaipėda Uni e si y publishing house. Michelini Guido 2010: The his o ical
con ex o he "Book o Psalms" o he Pie is s, Klaipėda: Published by he Uni e si y o
Klaipėda. Milius Vacys 1993: Scien i ic socie ies and Li huanian e hnog aphy (second hal o
he 19 h cen u y […] i s hal o he 20 h cen u y) Vilnius: Scien i ic and encyclopedic
publishing house.
23
Mielcke C[Ch is ian] G[o lieb] 1806: Vo ede, Sénos and he new c icke o he new Ch is ian
Hymns, ypacey Senniemsiems on he Gė o wi h he g ea Raß ais ißspá iend wi h he newly
ounded Knygélemis, he King o he Maldi es: Knygd uka Lebwonej[…] E ek o, IX[…]
The 17 h. VUB RSS: LR 777778. This is a lis o ai lines cu en ly ope a ing in he Uni ed Kingdom.
[Niemann Albe ] 1902: 24 Li huanian Cho ales a e a handw i en collec ion by Niemann
Can o in Ka enau selec ed and edi ed by C. G a Bülow on Dennewi z. <...> Königsbe g:
G ä e & Unze , Buchhandlung. […] Königsbe g is loca ed in he dis ic o Königsbe g.
Johannes Semb zycki 1889: C. G. Mielcke's Los Li huanian Hymnal, also known as he
Li huanian Songbook. […] Al p eussische Mona ssch i 26, Königsbe g: Ve lag on Fe d. This
is he i s ime ha his book has been published. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on
he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. Schwede R[udolph] 1891: […]u Geschich e de Li auischen Gesangbüche [The His o y
o Li huanian Hymnals]. This is he i s ime ha he Li huanian Hymnals ha e been
published. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in
he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. S ungy ė Inga 2006: The Exp ession o he
Su inkimininkai in K is ijonas End ikis Me ikai is Hymnal […]Wi Naujas Gie mes o Eeliβki
P alwang[…] (1817) by K is ijono End ikio Me ikaičio. The song was composed in 1817 by he
Su inkimininkai. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha
o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. S ungy ė-Liugienė Inga 2009:
K is ijono End ikio Me ikaičio giesmynų […]Wisskies Naujes Giesmes ode Ewangeliszki
Psalmen[…] (1817) and […]Maos Giesmju Knygeles[…] (1819) a e ela ed o he song […]Ke n
Al e und Neue geis eiche Liede , de wey e Theil[…] [Rela ion o K is ijonas End ikio Me ikaio is […]s Hymn Book […]Wisskies Naujes Giesmes ode Ewangeliszki Psalmen[…] (1817)] which is also known as he "Knygeles and Maos Giesmju Knygeles" (1819)
(1819) o F an z Albe Schul z's Hymnbook […]Ke n Al e und Neue geis eiche Liede , Als
de […]wey e Theil[…]. I is also known as he "Ke nal e und Neue Geis eiche Liede ". This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. S ungy ė-Liugienė Inga 2012: Hymns o he Young Halle
Pie is s in he Hymnals o K is ijonas End ikis Me ikai is […]Wiss Naujes Giesmes o
Ewangeliszki Psalms and […]Maokies Naujes Giesmes o Ewangeliski Psalms (1817) and Maos
Giesmju Knygeles (1819) […]Hymns o he Young Halle Pie is s in he Hymnals o K is ijonas
End ikis Me ikai is (1817) […]Hymns o he Young Halle Pie is s in he Hymns o K is ijonas
End ikis Me ikai is (1819) […]Hymns o he Young Halle Pie is s (1819) […] This Regula ion shall
en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. The i s edi ion o he book was published by he Uni e si y o Vilnius in 2014 and is en i led "The His o y o he Hymn Books om he 19 h Cen u y Fellowship Mo emen (Language and Genesis): Doc o al Disse a ion" (S ungy ė-Liugienė Inga, 2014).
The p oblem o he sou ces and epe oi e o Go ied Os e meye 's Hymnal (1781) is he
subjec o a new book by Inge S ungy ė-Liugienė. […] Old Li huanian li e a u e 42: S udies o
he Li huanian he i age by Go ied Os e meje , d. 2, edi o ial boa d: M. Čiu inskas (edi o ), D.
Dily ė, P. U. Dini, J. Gelumbeckai ė, D. Kuolys and o he s. ; L. Ci a ičiū ė, O. Alekna ičienė, edi ed
by and edi ed by O. Alekna ičienė, Vilnius: Li huanian Ins i u e o Li e a u e and Folklo e, 83 […]
118.
24
S ungy ė-Liugienė Inga 2019: Dialogue be ween mode n ini ia i es and adi ion: he assembly
o he mo emen in P ussia in Li huania: a collec ion o a icles [Dialogue be ween mode n
ini ia i es and adi ion: he Su inkimininkai mo emen in P ussia: a collec ion o a icles], by
I. S ungy ė-Liugienė, Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vilnius: S ingen -Liegendo :
P o es an Books wi h he Melodies o Hymns in Nume ical No a ion in P ussian Li huania in
he Second Hal o he 19 h Cen u y. […]A chi um Li huanicum 25, 159[…]180. […]A chi um
Li huanicum 25, 159[…]180 […]A chi um Li huanicum 25, 159[…]180 […]A chi um Li huanicum 25,
159[…]180 […]A chi um Li huanicum, […]A chi um Li huanianicum, […]A chi um Li huanianicum,
[…]A chi um Li huanianicum, […]A chi um Li huanianicum, […]A chi um Li huanianicum,
[…]A chi um Li huanianicum, […] [Voelkel Maximilian] 1898: Li huanian Elemen a y Book by Maxim
J. A. Voelkel, second o bea b. Heidelbe g: Ca l Win e 's Uni e si y Book Handling, which was
published by he Ge man Academy o Sciences. The New Hymns o E angelical Psalms [Va ious
New Hymns o E angelical Psalms], ku os ikßolei also a e Vienna as well as a e kelles, i
ma as Knygeles su aßy os buwo. […], S[…]eß ą Ka ą Raß ais ißspaus as Til eje, nea he pos
o ice o End ik.
Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical Psalms 1856: Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical Psalms
[Va ious New Hymns o E angelical Psalms], which was i s published in Vienna as well as
in he Knygelès Knygelès edi ion, Sep in a Ka a Raß ais i Pos spaus os il Tileje
End ikio.
The New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New
Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he
New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen
o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen o he New Tes amen was being w i en by
Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical Psalms 1876: Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical
Psalms [Va ious New Hymns o E angelical Psalms], he i s o which was also
po wieną kaip i po kelès ma as Knygelès ſu aßy os buwo <...>, Memel: Ged uck und
ansla ed by Hein . Hi. How a e you?
Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical Psalms 1879: Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical
Psalms [Va ious New Hymns o E angelical Psalms], he i s o which was also
po wieną kaip i po kelès ma as Knygelès ſu aßy os buwo <...>, Memel: Ged uck und
published by Hol[…] & S[…]e nus.
The i s o he Wisoki New Hymns o E angelical Psalms, which we e i s composed in
Vienna and hen compiled in Knygeles by ..., P iekulej: Ged uck bei
This is G. T auschies.
Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical Psalms 1897: Wisoki's New Hymns o E angelical
Psalms [Va ious New Hymns o E angelical Psalms], he i s o which was also
25
po wieną kaip i po kelès ma as Knygelès ſu aßy os buwo <...>, Memel: Ged uck und
published by Hol[…] & S[…]e nus Nach olge .
Zhy omy Pe o na, E angelical Collec ions in P ussian Li huania, published by he
Li huanian Academy o Sciences in 1996. […] People's cul u e 4, 29 and 34.
Recep ion o Su inkimininkai Repe oi e in P ussian Li huanian Wo ks o
he Second Hal o he 19 h Cen u y
Summa y
The Su inamese hymn "Visokias naujos giesmės" o "E angelical Psalms" was a new phenomenon in
eligious li e a u e, ans o ming he adi ion o P ussian Li huanian hymn-w i ing ha had
exis ed since he 16 h cen u y. The need o a special collec ion a ose as he numbe o
wo shippe s inc eased and eligious ga he ings became mo e popula in Li huanian pa ishes. F om
he beginning, he collec ion o hymns unde discussion di e ed om o he Lu he an hymnals o
P ussian Li huania. I s compila ion was no con olled by he Königsbe g Consis o y o s a e
au ho i ies. T ansla ion and edi ing we e ca ied ou no by an appoin ed g oup o p ies s bu by
conduc o s om he lowe social s a a and wi hou uni e si y educa ion, he so-called sages
and eache s. The uno icial s a us o he hymnal g an ed i s compile s he eedom o shape he
epe oi e wi hou cons ain s and independen ly decide on he selec ion o hymns by Li huanian
and Ge man au ho s. I is impo an o no e ha he quali y o ansla ion, as well as
equi emen s o e si ica ion and he Li huanian language, played a seconda y ole. The
compile s we e sa is ied wi h he wo k ca ied ou by less skilled ansla o s. The publica ion was
in ended no o Lu he an Chu ch se ices bu o p i a e use a home and in ga he ings.
(elec ion) held ou side he Chu ch.
This a icle aims o analyze he in luence o he Su inamese hymnal epe oi e on publica ions
om he second hal o he 19 h cen u y. The objec i es include e ealing he a i ude o
compile s o o icial Li huanian hymnals, school an hologies, and membe s o he Li huanian
Li e a y Socie y in Tilsi (which included high- anking cle gy and educa o s om he P ussian
educa ion sys em) owa ds he Su inkimininkai hymnal, as well as in es iga ing he links
be ween he con en o he books and publica ions hey p epa ed and he Su inkimininkai
hymnal. Publica ions o di e en gen es (hymn collec ions and school an hologies) we e
selec ed o he analysis o iden i y he dominan endencies o Su inamese hymns du ing he
pe iod in ques ion. The in es iga ion e ealed ha he Su inamese hymnal, he Visokios Gospel
Hymns o E angelical Psalms, was an in luen ial publica ion in he second hal o he nine een h
cen u y. The epe oi e in luenced he compile s o Li huanian chu ch and mili a y hymnals,
school an hologies in P ussian Li huania, and he hymnodic wo ks by he membe s o he
Li huanian Li e a y Socie y in Tilsi . This was no hinde ed by he ac ha he hymnal lacked
o icial ins i u ional app o al. I s alue was ele a ed by Li huanians' a i ude owa ds he
book and