S aipsniai / A icles 97
DARIUS IVOŠKA
Ins i u e o Li huanian Language
Scien i ic esea ch acili ies: Onomas ic,
Bal ic-Ge man language con ac s.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Su name and su name
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
DER JAHRE 1399 […] 1409 This is a lis o ai po s in Ge many, so ed by loca ion.
Li huanian su names o he T easu e o Ma ienbu g
In he yea 1399-1409
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
De o liegende Au sa z deals wi h he Neu unden de li auischen his o ischen
An h oponymie and also wi h he pe sonal names ha a e included in he Ma ienbu ge
T essle buch de Jah e 1399-1409. In he inancial documen o he Ge man O de , i is s a ed
ha he e a e cases o expulsion om Li huanian p isons o wa . The hi een Li huanian
su names will be analysed om he poin o iew o hei educa ion and o igin, and possible
econs uc ed o ms will be indica ed. SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: An h oponym, his o ical
pe sonal name, E bwo , pe sonal name.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
This a icle examines new ac s o he Li huanian his o ical onomas icon selec ed om
MTB 13941409. This collec ion o inancial documen s o he Ge man O de con ains names
o Li huanians, who we e p isone s o wa and we e held o ansom in P ussia. All 13
pe sonal names ound in he GO inancial documen s a e analyzed in e ms o composi ion
and o igin wi h an a emp o iden i y hei au hen ic o ms. KEYWORDS: An h oponomy,
his o ical pe sonal name, inhe i ance, and onomas ic.
DARIUS IVOŠKA
98 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI
1. The ZUM FORSCHUNGSGEGENSTAND UND is he name o he company.
The his o ical con ex
This con ibu ion is again occupied wi h he Li huanian his o ical pe sonal names.
This is he new Funde dem Ma ienbu ge T essle buch de Jah e 1399-1409 (in he
Wei e en […] MTB) in he name. Was in he Li huanian his o ical an h oponym […]neu[…]
o e o schungswe , and was al eady known, needs a de ailed explana ion he e.
The ac ha so a no collec ion o Li huanian his o ical pe sonal names is
a ailable indica es ha he e is no such collec ion in he Cha e o Li huanian
His o ical Pe sonal Names and in indi idual con ibu ions o a ious sonne s om
he 16 h cen u y. Jh. and Jh. he ibe. The names a e collec ed and con ained only
Au o en zu suchen is . Be ach e man die genann e Ka ei, beme k man ohne
wei e es, dass die ühes en da in en hal enen E wähnungen de li auischen Pe -
om he a ea o G oßli auen and no e idence om Kleinli auen and P ussia. The
la ges pa o he his o ical sou ces, which hey a e en nommen, make he
Ki chenbüche lis en. Le z en Endes, he names o pe sons a e no egis e ed, he
Bildungsund e ymological Deu ung a e no gi en. The e o e, i ollows ha no only
he ac s a e new, bu also he da a associa ed wi h hem a e no p esen in he
a chi es o he Li huanian An h oponymy as new and aluable unds, and yes: ea ly
da ing, new localiza ion o pe sonal names, unknown o ma ion o pe sonal names. I
is also wo h no ing ha he his o ical documen s o he Ge man O de (in he
Wei e en […] DO), especially he handw i en o iginals, a e he main sou ces o
Li huanian his o ical pe sonal names, which a e s ill e y much in he shadows. An
excellen example is he Ma ienbu ge T essle buch de Jah e 1399-1409 (in he
Wei e en MTB), published in 1896 by he a chi is E ich Joachim. Das MTB is das
Einnahmeund Ausgabe egis e de O dens aa skasse, ge üh on dem T essle
ode dem O densscha zmeis e bzw. einem he mi beau ag en Sch eibe 1. This is
he egis e o he s a e easu y, which is main ained by he s a e easu y. I
don' ha e any o he documen collec ions o he DOs solche A . I is he e o e
di icul o de e mine whe he such applica ions we e made o he MTB o o he
Chancelle y. The da a in he MTB mus be kep s ic ly con iden ial. The Gene al
Accoun s be ween he T easu y and he Gene al Adminis a ion, which had con ol
o e he T easu y O ice, we e ini ially deal wi h by he T easu y ins ead. The
Exhibi ions (Ze el) and o he Belie s o he Indi idual Financial Au ho i y, i any,
we e no des oyed a e he nego ia ions. Fo he annual accoun s which we e
no mally unde aken o Ch is mas, he e we e su icien summa y en ies on
o al income, deduc ions and possible su pluses o e o s. The p e e ed o de
1 MTB S. VI. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion.
A icles o he 99 h
Li auische his o ische Pe sonennamen in dem Ma ienbu ge T es-
sle buch de Jah e 1399–1409
shall be in acco dance wi h he pe sonal names o he ela i es o Family membe s
o Li huanian amilies who we e eed in P ussia om he p isons o wa : 1404
mo o o he Li huanian amily. The i s is "Gen leman's Wi e," he second is
"Gen leman's Wi e," he hi d is "Gen leman's Wi e," he ou h is "Gen leman's
Wi e," he ou h is "Gen leman's Wi e," he six h is "Gen leman's Wi e," he six h is
"Gen leman's Wi e," he se en h is "Gen leman's Wi e," he eigh h is "Gen leman's
Wi e," he nin h is "Gen leman's Wi e," and he nin h is "Gen leman's Wi e." The
inhabi an s o he G and Duchy o Li huania men ioned in he MTB we e aken du ing
he Win e Jou ney o he DOs o Li huania as p isone s o wa o P ussia in
Na eyken son o 2 m. Mosebu he 1 och e o 4 m. Medi hen 1 b ude o
Janua y and Feb ua y 1394. The ch onicle Wigand on Ma bu g epo ed in Oc obe
1394 (SRP II 653) ha he e we e s ill men, women and child en who had been in he
p isons o wa in P ussia. The o al numbe o p isone s should ha e been 2200, he
p opo ion o 663 p isone s should ha e been educed by Li huania (Pa a icini 1995:
103). In gene al, he p isone s o wa we e ei he eed (i hey we e well-o ) o
ensla ed and pu o wo k. The Zwangsa bei p lich igen we e able o con inue o be
sold o exchanged agains o he p isone s (Webe 1878: 636[…]637; Pa a icini 1995: 102).
Two o hem.
3...adducun in P ussian cap i es innume os i o um, mulie um ac pue o um, de quibos plu es
supe sun in P ussia in hodie num, e longe pos 4 ebdomadas a e e e sed. Fou o he Von
Eyne Gu in Rays. Anno domini (13)94 czog de ma schalk us mi eyme he e mi den ges in, und
gewonnen und o b an in dese huse czu Russen: Cleyne Nowga din und Lyda und Me kin und
D ogoczin, und he in il landes do umme, und b och in XXIIc ge angen und XIIIIc p e d und g osin
oub (SRP III 191) This is he i s ime ha a Russian has been sen enced o p ison.
5 The numbe and he lis o Li huanian p isone s o wa we e compiled in he yea 1412 du ing he
nego ia ions be ween he ep esen a i es o he DOS and he G and Duchy o Li huania in Vilnius
(Wilna). The p isone s we e o be sen o he Li huanian side o se en yea s, heils om Wolkowisk
(Russian: Ваукавыск), heils om D ohiczyn (Russian: Дзяречин), heils om he jensei s des
Flusses Rosseye (Russian: Рось, Рос, Роса, li . Rosė) a e being anspo ed o P eussen. I 's going
o be da k, and i 's going o be da k. The P ussian places and people whe e hey s ayed should also
ha e been indica ed (SRP II 653).
DARIUS IVOŠKA
100 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI, con aining he ollowing sec ions:
2. Li huanian pe sonal name in DEM
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The ollowing able is inse ed in Annex I:
In he olgendem pa o he p oposed essay, he newly ound Li huanian his o ical
pe sonal names a e a emp ed o be analyzed and hei au hen ic o ms
econs uc ed. Gandeln dem is gelos eyn b ude on 16 Jah en o 4 m. 1404 im
Regis e ü Abgaben und Einkommen des DOs wi d de Name eikeine li . This is he
i s ime ha he name has been used in he egis y. PN wi h he S amm
nes Li aue s Gandiln dokumen ie . In de Ka ei de li auischen his o ischen
Pe sonennamen (li . Is o inių asmen a džių ka o eka, im Wei e en – IAK) sind
gand o handen. The da abase o Li huanian su names (Li . Lie u os pa a džių
duomenų bazė, im Wei e en - LPDB) has he ollowing de ini ions: PN Gand mas,
whose i s S amm, wie es in de LPDB angenommen wi d, on *gan - (*Gan - mas)
abgelei e sei6. No he ac ha i 's almos no li . PN mi dem S amm gandim
Pe sonennamenbes and o handen sind, neig de Au o des o liegenden
Bei ages zu glauben, dass de im MTB übe lie e e li . (The au ho o he p oposed
con ibu ion is denied he igh o belie e ha he is he au ho o he
con ibu ion) PN Gandiln on dem A chi a Joachim co ec ly ead and because o
he eliabili y o he ans e ed pe sonal name o m no doub should exis . Can I
hypo he ically claim ha Gandiln could ha e been a pe son o Li huanian o igin? You
migh be able o ollow he closu e, ha 's ano he li . PN wi h he S amm gandin
dem his o ischen Pe sonennamengu could ha e been p esen . Wegen des S ammes,
also known as he Gains
The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o
supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
I 's called gelingen, scha en[…] (LKŽe, ALEWe). The li . " ea , ha e ea " came he e pe haps also in
ques ion (LKŽe). See also p . 1360 Gande (Pie son PN 1873: 502) und Gande, Gandike, Gandil, Gandi , die
E ns Lewy (1904: 48) au li . gas ù, ga ndaũ, gãs i ‘e sch ecken zu ück üh . This is he i s
ime ha he e m has been used in his way. So I migh as well assume ha 's one o hem.
*Gand-il gi en by PN ha . Wegen o he su ixes -il gl. he li . This is a lis o he membe s o he
Eu opean Pa liamen who we e elec ed o he Eu opean Pa liamen om he Uni ed Kingdom. In
his Fall Su . - Don' le him ou ei he . See also 6 Zigmas Zinke icius (2008: 89) gi es wo
Li huanian wo-dimensional PN Gañd- imas and Jó-gandas an. Seine Meinung nach, soll de dem
S amm Gandaus Gauds ammen. He's he one who's going o ha e o deal wi h his. The head is
agile, because he sou ce o he ea ed pe sonal name is unknown and i s alidi y canno be asce ained.
A icles by A icles 101
Li auische his o ische Pe sonennamen in dem Ma ienbu ge T es-
sle buch de Jah e 1399–1409
he li . This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
177). De diminu i e li . P.N. Gandelis would ha e hough o i .
Hulyde 1 son and 1 daugh e o 8 m.
The li . PN Hulyde may be en i led o a dem in de LPDB a ailable li . PN Ulydà is
connec ed. I will be on he, ou o he Ch is ian PN Julijnas, Ulijnas
s ammenden li . Family name Uls o lis, e u ned. In he a o emen ioned
da abase also die li . PN […]l ydas, U[…] idas angegeben, whe e he o igin o he
ibes ulals unkla is conside ed. See also Russia. This Decision shall en e in o
o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. Ul and uk . The LPDB 7. One li . PN Ulydė mag Ende o he 14 h o
beginning o he 15 h Jh. and Jh. ha e been a ailable unde he Li huanian pe sonal name.
Assipe is 2 sones and 6 m.
I would also be unaccep able o assume ha any o he 13 men ioned by he MTB
would be Li huanians. *Please no e ha you ha e a pe mi . I'm going o die. PN
Asipáuskas and Osipáuskas, who a e known in Li huanian pe sonal names and wi h
he poll. PN Osipowski o w uss. Osipo and wi h he PN den li . Asipã ičius,
Osipã ičius connec ed and on he PN w uss. PN Assipowi z o in es in he
con e sion o (LPDB). Zinke ičius (2008: 370) conside s Asipã ičius, Osipã ičius as a
pe sonal name o Heb ew o igin, which is included in he Li huanian an h oponyms
h ough Sla ic pe sonal names. Dazu, also known as he poln. This Decision shall
en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Na eyken is 2 yea s old.
The li . PN Na eyken is no o Li huanian o igin. See also die li . PN Na eikà, No éika, No eikà,
Na ekis, die au li . no i ‘Wunsch haben, wollen. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he
Eu opean Union ha he e m has been used in his way. no ùs ‘geizig, wünschend will be
e u ned (LPDB)8. The ac ha he PN Na eika and i s a ian s a e equen ly ci ed in he
eco ds o he DOs om he 16 h is no ewo hy. Jh. and Jh. I is no ed ha : 1540 Na eigka (aus
Be selauken9), 7 Zinke ičius (2008: 153) leads he li . zweis ämmigen PN […]l- idas, […]l- ydas,
whose i s S amm e mi den li . PN […]lis, Ulėnas is connec ed and he le e s o he Ch is ian
PN Julijonas a e e u ned.
8 Zinke ičius (2008: 291) also gi es an al e na i e Deu ung an, indem e die li . PN Na eikà, Na e[…]kis
mi dem li . This is he i s ime I' e seen his. PN Na as e binde und den au li . Na as
‘See auche , jemand de auch is b ough back. This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
9 Be szlack, illage 2,6 km om Muldzen, K . Ge dauen (Blažienė 2005: 29) was bo n in Ge many.

DARIUS IVOŠKA
102 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI
Na eika ( om Pawis eiczscheij10), Na eigka ( om Dunilischken11) (Diehlmann
2008: 172, 174, 193) is he name o a illage in he no he n pa o he coun y.
These en ies a e om he Tu kens eue in he Duchy o P ussia 1540 and
om a e y long pe iod o he PNs in he Bal ic An h oponymie o ce ain a eas. The Fo m des li . PNs
I'd like o be e y con incing.
Mosebu he 1 och e is 4 m.
PN De Mosebu he may be a Bal ic pe sonal name ha has been i s own o
Li huania and P ussia. See also he documen s o OF 105 des DOs in he
p e-So ie PN Massebud (OF 105 95 ) and 1401 Masebu (OF 105 117 ). Im le z e en
Fall is abou a P ussian Masebu , who oge he wi h his Nachkommen zu
Pawsnyken12 a piece o land was e eil . T au mann (1925: 55) gi es he p . The
Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. This is a
maze-bu . I'm going o die. Masse (Schalaue ), Maze (Samlände ), PN, which was
ounded by William Pie son (1873: 637) wi h he ac onym mas ‘klein e binde und
den p . Mase (T au mann 1925: 55). This is he i s ime ha his has happened.
Wegen des zwei en S ammes […]bu see also die p . The Commission he e o e
concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. He e is also he Bal ic Appella i e o
be men ioned: p . massais ‘wenige , li . small, le . The Commission he e o e
concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Bu as (name), bu an (acc.) […]Haus[…] (Nesselmann 1873: 24) and *bu an […]Wohnung, Haus[…] (PKEŽe) a e also included. Can we assume ha he Li huanians in he Middle Ages we e able o come back wi h he PN?
Medi hen 1 b o he is 4 m.
In he Li huanian An h oponymie wa bislang no PN Medi hen o be ound, nei he in he
his o ical ca d, no among he p esen pe sonal names. I may be ha i is also in his case o
one o Li huania and del a, de mi den li . PN M[…]dikis, Mede[…]kis could be connec ed See also
P eußen gemeinsamen li . PN *Medi ė/*Medy ė bzw.*Medi is/*Medy is han-
10 Li . *Pa iš yčiai. Das e schollene Do mus be loca ed in he icini y o he See Viš y is.
11 Li . "Duniliškė" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o
"Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai" o "Duniliškiai". Das e schollene Do mus be loca ed in he icini y o he See Viš y is.
12 Peissnick, K . Wha is he meaning o he name Peissnick? This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on
he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. 13
Bo h o T au mann's bea e s o egis e ed names we e P ussians, who died in he K . Wehlau and
Ge dauen, also in he con ac a ea o he Li huanian-speaking inhabi an s o P eußischund. I is e y
c edible ha he bea e s o he wo ela ed languages also had common pe sonal names.
A icles o he T ea y A icles 103 and 103
Li auische his o ische Pe sonennamen in dem Ma ienbu ge T es-
sle buch de Jah e 1399–1409
he li . The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal
ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Dahe kann man
on einem li . o p . is he name o he company. The Eu opean Pa liamen and
he Council ha e adop ed a numbe o esolu ions on he si ua ion in he
Democ a ic Republic o he Congo (DRC). Hie zu, also known as Wald, Fo s , also
known as Fo s , Waldung (LKŽe). See also p . This Regula ion shall en e in o
o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. PN Medy e is a Li huanian company. T au mann (1925: 57) gi es
he p . PN Medi he ( amily in e a Tapiow14) also an, lehn also no ab, ha him
de li . I could be g ounded. Üb igens, T au mann sees he pa allel be ween wha is w i en abou him and wha is no w i en abou him. PN Medy en and dem in diesem Bei ag ea ed Li huanian li .
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Wygayl 1 son is 3 m.
Wygayl is p obably no a dual ci izen o Li huania and P ussia. T au mann (1925:
117) gi es he p . PN Wygail16 an, goes his educa ion and he i age an, indem e
ihn mi dem li . On he Wigal slaugh e house. See also p . Wigel, Wysinse, Wi a
(T au mann 1925: 117, 120) and he li . PN Vy-gailas, den Zinke ičius (2008: 161) o
an E bwo ha is held. In he Li huanian An h oponymie sind die
zweis ämmigen li . Vigan as, Vigan as wi h he i s S amm i- PN/ ybekann .
De S amm gailis in den li auischen eins ämmigen Pe sonennamen Gáila, Galius,
Gails, Gail ičius en hal en (LPDB) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in
Li huania. The Vo handensein o he li . The name "Vygail" o "Vygail" in
Li huanian is a pseudonym.
Y onne is 2 yea s old.
The Y onne is o Ch is ian o igin, de aus dem Heb äischen du ch die Namengebungs adi ion in den
byzan inisch-slawischen Gebie en seh e b ei e wa und da au hin auch in das bal ische
Pe sonennamengu einged ungen u.a. (Supe anische 2005: 126) This is he i s ime ha he
wo den mag. De uss. PN Иван, au dem de li . PN Ywane basie en muss, is
in dem ussischen Pe sonennamengu seh a iabel, gl. Ивач, Ивантей, Иваш
Y onne is men ioned in he Bible. See also li . P.N. I anaskas, I anaa ičius, die mi den poln. Wha a e
you doing he e? PN Iwanowski and Iwanowicz a e connec ed (LPDB). Vgl. 14 Bei de in dem OF 107 38
men ioned Familie des Samlände s Czipel aus Belauken (Behlacken K . Wehlau, Blažienė 2000: 17) I is a
case o he Lease o a P ope y by him and his descendan s, one o whom Me di he wa . I goes
back o he a ea inhabi ed by Li huanians and P ussians, whe e he opposi e e ec o Li huanian
and P ussian languages clashing and hei an h oponyms had no been a oided. 15 A speci ic
localisa ion o he MTB men ioned in li . PN is no in he sou ce no indica ed. 16 In 1384 he P euße
Wygail ha was men ioned in Samland im K . Wa gen is a esiden .
DARIUS IVOŠKA
104 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXI also no o die poln. This Regula ion shall
en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This shows ha in he e i o ies o
P ussia and Li huania, whe e he inhabi an s o di e en na ionali ies had li ed
oge he , hey also had o ake on he names o o he s17. Dahe mag auch ein
Li aue mi dem PN *I an has been known o be.
Woballe 2 is six me e s long.
In dem MTB is auch de li . In he MTB is also de li . PN Woballe eco ded ha he
Li huanian he i age is mag. See also die li . PN Vãbalas, Vãbuolas, Vobolis, die au li .
ãbalas ‘Insek mi ha en Obe lügeln a e connec ed (LPDB; Zinke ičius 2008: 513).
This is he i s ime ha he e m has been used in his con ex . Vgl. noch li .
ãbalas ‘Insek mi ha en Obe lügeln (LKŽe) This is a lis o he species included
in he lis o endange ed species o he wo ld. I 's called Pa allelen zu ali . wobalne
‘Ap elbaum and woble ‘Ap el would be in his con ex pe haps also o pull (ALEW
2019: 825). Das Vo handensein eines p o he ischen wie in dem ap . wosee - *( )zē
‘Ziege may also be u ned in o a e mu (PKEŽe). Howe e , i would be a con incing
basis o he econs uc ion o he MTB documen s. This is M . Woballe. Gibbon, one son and one daugh e , aged eigh .
In de Ka ei de li auischen his o ischen Pe sonennamen you can ind he
ollowing PN mi de Wu zel gibzu […] 1640 Eua Gibowska, 1676 Joannes Gibowicz,
1681 S anislao Gibos (IAK). This is a lis o people who we e bo n in Li huania. Wilius
Kalwai is (1910: 10) leads in his Buch die li . PN Gibins, Gibinus, Gibiszas, also known
as Gibisze. Unde he P ussian pe sonal name you will also ind he p . Gibbune18,
den T au mann (1925: 32) wi h he dem li . PN Gibbune e binde , indem e au den
Ein ag im MTB S. 315 hindeu e . This is he i s ime in he his o y o he MTB
ha a pe son has been awa ded he i le o "MTB". I'm going o die. PN Gbas,
Gibái is, Gibã ičius, who is wi h he pol. PN Gibas, Gybas in connec ion se and on
he pole. I 's called gibas 'ein hohe , schlanke Mensch. a highly de eloped
Bu sche […] is e u ned (LPDB). See also poln. This Decision shall en e in o o ce
ande s, wobei e sie au li . gyb- i ‘wenige we den, abnehmen; genesen, sich
on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he
Eu opean Union. Zinke ičius (2008: 567) e e s o he He kun de li . PN Gbas,
Gibys, Gibelis has imp o ed and e u ned. Vgl. noch gb i, -s a, -o ‘wenige
we den, abnehmen; also known as be e o be, genesen; he eiche we den (LKŽe). I is once again a PN ha has been common o Li huania and P ussia. One li . I don' hink ha 's going o happen.
17 Ljubo Feok is o a and Dmi y Spi idono (also known as Dmi y Spi idono )
(2016: 76-92) T ea men in hei common con ibu ion o he answe s o he biblical names o
pe sons in Russian, Polish and F ench an h oponyms. 18 Ein Samlände aus dem Kamme am
Ge mau (Ve came 2010: 501) This Decision is add essed o he Commission.
A icles o he 105 h
Li auische his o ische Pe sonennamen in dem Ma ienbu ge T es-
sle buch de Jah e 1399–1409
Don' gi e 1 wip mi 2 kinde n o 10 m. I 's no like ha .
Wegen unkla e Bildung, E ymologie und wegen des Mangels an Belegen
kann de PN I is no clea whe he o no hey will be e läu e .
Radasch 1 wip and 1 och e o 8 m.
The He kun des in dem MTB is eco ded in li . Radasch is no en i ely clea ,
bu i canno be denied ha a Li huanian wi h he PN *Radašas/*Radašius is
called wa . In de Ka ei de li auischen his o ischen Pe sonennamen you will
ind he ollowing PN wi h he S amm ad: 1528 G igo y Raday is, 1670 Ma inus
Raday is, 1695 Malche Raday is (IAK). Kalwai is (1910: 16) also gi es a li . PN
Radiszus, Radužis and o he s I know he bed. Family name Radašáuskas, in he
poln. PN Radoszewski, Radosz, Radoszowski is connec ed o he LPDB. See also
noch die poln. Radaszewski, Radosz (AP 2013: PN 197, 198) was bo n in
Radoszewski, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz,
Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz,
Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz, Radosz The su ix -ašis is ha d o ind among he Li huanian pe sonal names. P anas Ska džius (1996: 316) gi es only wo Li huanian amily names Bãlašas and Rabašius an.
I em 24 m. om Ki s an Tolks in he amily o Memel, das wu on
They' e jealous o Li huania.
The name o he Dolme sche knech es om Memel, named Ki s an, is o
Ch is ian o igin. The name ugen im 14.15. Jh. and Jh. also P eußen, who among
o he hings also in he OF 105 eingebundenen Hand es en des DOs we e
men ioned: 1382 Ki s an OF 105 62 , 1401 Ki s an OF 105 115 . 1448 Ki s an Kippelle
(T au mann 1925: 45) was bo n in Vienna, Aus ia. See also he D.T. PN Ki s en,
which is a low Ge man o m o d . This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This is a case o a Li huanian and P ussian Ge man an h oponym in he la e
Middle Ages de i ed om he pe sonal name o Ch is ian o igin […] Ki s an, who among he Li huanian pe sonal names as *Ki s anas adop-
ie gewesen wo den mag.
3. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN
3.1. he esea ch o Li huanian his o ical pe sonal names equi es a b oade
classical conside a ion, whe eas i was desi able o look o an analogous s em in
he exis ing pe sonal name in en o y in o de o be able o eliably ace he
o ma ion and o igin o he newly ound pe sonal names. The lack o a genealogy
among he p esen pe sonal names, which would help in he in e p e a ion o he
his o ical Neu unde, does no necessa ily mean ha he newly disco e ed
pe sonal names in