98 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
ORCID id: o cid.o g/0000-0003-2286-4080 Di ec ions o academic
esea ch: 16 h-18 h cen u y P ussian Li huanian w i ing,
dic iona y o Li huanian lexicog aphy and his o y o w i en
Li huanian.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This is Pe e Go lieb Milk.
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel
O icial languages o Li huania
The E angelical Lu he an Chu ch
♪ I'm he one you' e looking o ♪
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
The Hymns T ansla ed by Pe e Go lieb
Mielcke in he O icial Hymn Book o
P ussian Li huania’s E angelical Lu he ans:
Quan i a i e Aspec
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle analyzes he quan i a i e aspec o he epe oi e o songs o Pe e Go lybo
Milkau (Pe e Go lieb Mielcke, 1695-1753) and he con ibu ion o John Be en (Johann
Beh end , 1667-1737) o he hymn "Iss neuwei pe do os and pagé in s Giesmû=Knygos"
(Ka aliaučius, 1173, 112, 35 and k .) and also discusses he ecep ion o Milkau's hymns in he
la e edi ions and publica ions o he Li huanian E angelical Lu he an Chu ch. An analysis o
he 18 h- and 20 h-cen u y epe oi e o hymns e ealed ha Milkaus's hymns we e la gely
added o he i s edi ion o Be en 's collec ion o hymns, and in some la e edi ions one o
Milkaus' e ses was a ibu ed o Adam F ied ich Schimelpenigi (Adam F ied ich
Schimmelp ennig, 1699-1763, also known as Schimmelp ennig.
These wo ds a e: Li huanian w i ing o he 18 h cen u y, Pe e Go lyb Milkus
(Pe e Go lieb Mielcke), he o icial P ussian Li huanian hymn o he
A icles o he 99 h
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
E angelical Lu he ans, he hymn o Jono Be en Iß naujo pé weidė os and he
hymn o he Pagé in s (11732).
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal.
The a icle analyzes he con ibu ion made by Pe e Go lieb Mielcke (1695-1753) o he iew. I
epe oi e o hymns in Johann Beh end ’s (1667–1737) hymn book Iß naujo pé weiʒdė os i
pagé in os Gieſmû=Knygos (Königsbe g, 11732, 21735, e c.) om he quan i a i e poin o
also discusses he inclusion o he hymns ansla ed by Mielcke in la e edi ions, and analysis
and e sions o he O icial Hymn Book o P ussian Li huania’s E angelical Lu he ans. The
o he epe oi es o hymns comp ising he hymn books o he 18 h-20 h cen u y shows ha
Mielcke made he mos signi ican inpu in o he i s edi ion o Beh end 's hymn book. In
addi ion, he e was a hymn ansla ed by Mielcke and e oneously a ibu ed o Adam
F ied ich Schimmelp ennig (1699-1763) in ce ain subsequen edi ions o he hymn book.
KEYWORDS: Li huanian w i ings o he 18 h cen u y, Pe e Go lieb Mielcke,
O icial Hymn Book o P ussian Li huania's E angelical Lu he ans, Johann
Beh end 's hymn book
The book o Psalms (11732).
Pe e Go lybas Milkus (Pe e Go lieb Mielcke, 1695-1753), he a he o he amous
can o Ch is ian Go lybo Milkaus (Ch is ian Go lieb Mielcke, 1733-1807), was one o he
i s ac i e Li huanian w i e s o he 18 h cen u y. His achie emen s a e mainly
associa ed wi h he collec i e o he chie palace p eache and p o esso o
heology Johann Jacob Quand (1686-1772) who led he p ojec o publishing Li huanian
eligious books: Milkus is known as one o he edi o s o he i s p in ed Li huanian
ansla ion (11735) and he edi o o he en i e new ansla ion, one o he edi o s o
he o icial hymnal, he New Tes amen ansla o (11727). In he la e 19 h and ea ly
20 h cen u ies, he "Li e a y and Li e a y His o y o Li huania"
(Li e a u his o ische und Li e a u his o ische Geschich e, LITL) was published by
he Li huanian Li e a y and Li e a y Socie y (Li e a u his o ische und
Li e a u his o ische Gesellscha , LITL) unde he i le "Li e a u his o ische und
Li e a ische Geschich e" (Li e a u his o ische und Li e a ische Geschich e, LITL)
Cla is Ge manico-Li h ana (XVII–XVIII a. sandū a) (T iškai ė 2013: 39–86).
Šiame s aipsnyje dėmesys elkiamas į ieną Milkaus li uanis inės eiklos k yp-
čių – giesmių e imą.
Lie u ių aš ijos is o iog a ijoje nu odomas Milkaus iš e s ų i paskelb ų
and was published by he Li huanian Li e a y and Li e a y Socie y
(Li e a u wissenscha en und Li e a u wissenscha en, LITL). In addi ion, acco ding
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
100 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV
o Os e meye , he opinion is usually held wi hou ese a ion ha Jono Be en o
1699-1763 (see […]Schimmelp ennig ha […]u dem Beh end schen Gesangbuch das meis e
gelie e […], Os e meye 1793: 130; Os e meje 1996: 364). The pu pose o his a icle is
o e alua e he quan i a i e con ibu ion o Pe o Go lybo Milkaus o he epe oi e
o he hymns o Jono Be en by e ealing he ela ionship wi h he con ibu ions o
o he ansla o s, as well as o es ablish he ecep ion o he hymns o Milkaus in
he la e edi ions and edi ions o he o icial Li huanian E angelical Lu he an hymn.
His o ical co ela i e and analy ical desc ip i e me hods a e used in he analysis.
(Johann Beh end , 1667–1737) suda y am giesmynui daugiausia giesmių pa-
eikęs Adomas F yd ichas Šimelpenigis (Adam F ied ich Schimmelp ennig,
1. The Song o Milk by Pe e Go lieb
1732 M. GIESMYNO LEIDIME He was bo n in Pa is, F ance.
Fo he i s ime, he hymns o Ju ba ko's p ies Pe o Go lybo Milkaus we e
published in he i s edi ion o he new o icial P ussian Li huanian E angelical
Lu he an hymnbook Iß naujo pé weidė os i pagé in os Giesmû=Knygas p epa ed
by he High P ies Jono Be en o. I appea ed in 1732 in he p in ing house o Johann
F ied ich Reussne (?1742) in Ka aliauči (www.g1732.de). The p epa a ion o he new
hymn began wi h he ealiza ion o he p og am o he Li huanian Religious Books
Publishing House o Jono Jokubo K an o. Acco ding o Os e meye , Milkus was a
skilled speake when he composed he new song o Be en : […]Pe e Go lieb
Mielcke [...] [w]a [...] beym damaligen Gesangbuch [...] Beh end s o nehms e
Gehl e[…] (Os e meye 1793: 253; Os e meje 1996: 418). The coope a ion o hese
wo p ies s was no only a o able o he hymn, bu also o he Li huanian Bible,
since om he sp ing o 1726 o Ap il Milkus men ioned his con ibu ion o he new
1735 m. pabaigos Milkus a na o Ju ba ke, įsikū usiame ne oliese bažny inės
apsk i ies cen o Įs u ies, ku kuniga o Be en as.
hymn in a pe i ion add essed o he P ussian go e nmen in Ka achay on Ap il 23,
1731. He claimed o ha e co ec ed, ew i en and ansla ed many new songs:
[…]habe ich das Li ausche Gesang=Buch e beße , abgesch ieben, und iele neue
Liede übe se […]e […]
A icles by A icles 101
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
(Mielcke 1731-04-23: 21 ; acsimile, ansc ip ion and ansla ion by T iškai ė,
Sidab ai ė 2019: 98[…]99, 105). I is no known how many o he hymns he ansla ed
and deli e ed, bu i is e ealed ha i has su i ed o he p esen day and is
cu en ly he only known copy o he i s edi ion, kep in he S a e Lib a y o
P ussian Cul u al He i age in Be lin (SBBGB) (SBBGB) (En ichmen 98 (PK 18, No.
135), see he ansla o a he hymn c yp onyms.
In o de o assess Milkau's quan i a i e con ibu ion o he new hymn, i should be
aken in o accoun ha Be en elied on he hymn o he p ies o Būd iečiai,
F yd icho Zigman o Šus e io (F ied ich Sigmund Schus e , 1671–1750) pa-
which appea ed a he beginning o he 18 h cen u y, he hymn o he New Hymn o
he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he
Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn o he Hymn
o he Hymn (LB I 45; Michelini 2009: 97). Milka's con ibu ion can he e o e be
assessed on wo le els: o be mo e p ecise, i is impo an o de e mine his
con ibu ion o he new epe oi e o hymns and, in gene al, o he en i e
epe oi e, which includes bo h new and old hymns. The song was i s published in
1732 and la e became known by he nickname "P." G. M. P. G. […], also known as
[Pe e ] G[o lieb] M[ielcke,] P[as o ] G[eo genbu gensis] (Pe e Go lybas Milkus,
he p ies o Ju ba ko) He was bo n in he illage o Milkus in he no h o
Ge many. In he i s edi ion o he new hymnal, he i les o Milka's hymns
published a e gi en in able 1 (called abėcėliškai acco ding o he i s wo d o he
hymn). O hese, six we e published in he main pa o he hymnbook, and 13 in he Appendix o Ki os' new hymnbooks (see able 3).
One LENTEL. G1732 published by Pe o Go lybo Milkaus Ve s as Lies and hei
Ge man o iginals
The i s edi ion o he
con ains he names o
ansla ions o
book was published by
he au ho s o he
Milkaus's wo ks.
Milkaus in 1732, and
o iginal Li huanian
I'm no going o lie o
going o lie o you.
you. I'm no going o
lie o you. I'm no
I'm Ch is , he cou se
(c) Ras
you' e gained. I'm he
(c)
Lo d. I'm Ruh and Geo g We ne .
(1589-1643) (c) (d) (e) (e) (e) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) we e bo n
In he end, he desi e o publish as many new songs as possible led o he Be en 's hymn sanda in
1732: i was published no as a single wo k, bu consis ed o he main pa (G1732 1[…]358, No. 1[…]301)
and an appendix (G1732 359[…]408, No. 302[…]335). Appa en ly, a e handing o e he main pa o he
hymn o he p in e , o he new hymns we e s ill being p in ed, so hey we e p in ed la e in he appendix.
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
102 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania.
I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is ,
(See also
I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is ,
oo no e.)
I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm Ch is , I'm wha I'm wha I'm going o do wi h his is wha I'm going o do wi h his is wha I'm going o do wi h his
I'm so y, you' e om
(c) he
hea en Linksmyb is he
ollowing
meaning o li e Li e E ns Ch is oph
able is inse ed:
(1607–1681)
Wha is he meaning o
he name "K önchen"
(1601-1673)?
I'd like o hank you o
K ikßćionis (8 s .)
you kind wo ds. I'd like
allʒug[leich] (8 s .)
o hank you o you kind wo ds.
(∼1500–1561)
MAłonus mumus buk Diewe
(c) he
← Es wol uns GO gendig
seyn (c)
Ma in Lu he
I would like o hank
(See also
you e y much o
oo no e.)
you kind wo ds.
MIeli K ikßconis
(5 pages)
daugki ies ← Sey
Ch is enhe-
eudig a me Valen in Thilo He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen .
i (5 pages) (1607-1662) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in Ge many.
I' e seen you. I' e seen
This Decision
you. Le me see you.
shall en e in o
o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
(∼1626–1665)
Pá bin 's Diewe buk is
Lu he laupsin as (3
also ← GO sey
pages) gi eedeye (3 pages)
gelobe and Ma in
Paul Ge ha d is he
Sawo Kellus
au ho o he book
(12 cen s)
Be iehl du deine Wege.
(1607 o 1676) He was a membe o he House o Lo ds.
PRieß Diew saw my
This
dea ← Ich habs
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
e dien / was will Paul Ge ha d
Rykka, you' e he one
(c)
who's going o die.
F ommen
You' e he one who's going o die. Michael Schi me .
(1606-1673) was bo n in Ge many.
SU Dekawone is
Ge ha d laupsinki
al eady unny ← Nun
(9 p.) b inge Eh (9 p.)
dancke all and Paul
Si dingay p i aisyki ,
This Decision
konas ← Mi E ns o
shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Menschen Valen in Thilo is he name o he au ho o he book.
You can isi us a any
(See also
ime. O Heilge Geis keh
oo no e.)
bey Michael Schi me
You, my dea , my
This
dea , my dea , my
Decision
dea , my dea , my dea , my dea
shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
WIssgálys aminassis
I'm no su e wha
Tėwe, ← O allmch ige
you' e alking abou .
ewige Va e /Johann Ho n I'm no su e i his is he case, bu I'm su e i is.
I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou .
As you can see, he au ho s o he Ge man songs ansla ed by Milkau
we e he mos amous compose s o he 16 h and 17 h cen u ies. He ansla ed ou o Ma in Lu he 's (1483-1546) and h ee

S aipsniai / A icles 103
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
Paul Ge ha d 's songs om 1677 o 1676, wo songs by Michael Schi me (1606 o
1603) and Valen ino Thilo (1607 o 1662) and one song by Johannes Ho no (1492 o 1547)
and one song by Nicolaus He man (1515 o 1653), Geo g We ne (1589 o 1643), Hein ich
Busenius (1626 o 1665), Jus ino Gesenius (1601 o 1667), Johann Ris o (1607 o 1607)
and Ch is oph Hombu g (1607 o 1681) a e also anonymous. Milkus ansla ed 15
Ge man hymns in o Li huanian o he i s ime, and ou o his ansla ions a e
new e sions o ea lie ansla ions (Michelini 2010: 133 […] 161; also 225 […] 226). In
addi ion o Milkaus, se e al o he P ussian Li huanian p ies s con ibu ed o
Be en 's hymn wi h new ansla ions o hymns. By c yp onyms […]J. B. The A ch.
Ins . […], […]I. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. B. The A ch. I […] and […]J. B. A. J.
Lünebu g (Ab aham Da id Lünebu g, 1670-1743), also known as J. This is J.S. Pas . I 's
žymė as giesmes iš e ė pa s Be en as, „A. F. S. P. P.“ – Papelkių kunigas
Adomas F yd ichas Šimelpenigis, „P. R. P. W.“ – Val a kiemio kunigas Pilypas
Ruigys (Philipp Ruhig, 1675–1749), „C. S . P. S.“ – Žel os kunigas K is ijonas
Š ime is (Ch is ian S ime , S imeh , 1676–1750), „A. L. P. M.“ – Klaipėdos
Russ. […] The p ies o Rusnes was John Jacob Spe be (1679-1741). Be en
supplemen ed his hymn wi h some songs om he hymn legacy o h ee
in e p e e s who had died by hen: he p ies o Ka yš, Jono And iaus Ceza io
(Johannes And eas Caesa , ~1650-1710), he p ies o Pilupėnai, K is upo Polio
(Ch is oph Poll, […]1693) and he p ies o Na kyš, F yd icho K is upo Rabės
(F ied ich Ch is oph Rabe, 1669-1720) ( hei e ses a e eco ded espec i ely in
[…]J. A. Cæs. Wha a e you doing? P. C. […], […]J. He is a membe o he Eu opean
Pa liamen . This is And . Caesa , wha a e you doing? The pas . Coadju e. Wha a e you doing? ;
This is Ch is oph. The poll. P. Pillupp. […], […]Ch is oph. […] Wha a e you doing he e? I'll see you la e . The pas . Pillup. […], […]C. Wha a e you doing? The poll. P. and P. ;
[…]F. This is no he case. C. R. P. N. ( o me ly known as C. R. P. N.) (see also LB I 46).
Be end published 335 old and new songs in he hymn book in 1732 (G1732 1[…]408, No. 1[…]335; Quand
1735-12-01: [VI]). Acco ding o Guido Michelini's esea ch, he i s edi ion o Be en o's hymn,
compa ed o his šalallm[…]ch ige ewige Va e / e ba m dich unse […] au o i ä , was
iniu – Šus e io giesmynu, bu o papildy as 81 giesme, iš ku ių 75 giesmės e s os
2 Milkaus e s õs giesmės „WIſſgálys aminaſſis Tėwe, ſuſſimilk an muſû“ okiško o iginalo „O
a ibu ed o Ho n based on he da a p o ided by Philip Wacke nagel (ž . Wacke nagel 1870: 356,
No. 427; see also The Michelini
2010: 226).
3 Milkaus e s õs song […]Iė[…]au K is au, aw[…]sp[…] ßaukiu[…] okiško o iginal […]HE IEsu Ch is
ſch ey ʒu di “ au o iumi ėlesniuose giesmynuose (p z., 1877, 1936 m.) nu odomas „Janssen“.
Galimas dalykas, kad gal oje u ė as giesmių e ėjas Pe usas Janssenas (1698–1770) (plačiau
ich abou him see also This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
104 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV en P ussian Li huanian p ies s, and 6 a e
anonymous4. F om he 1732 edi ion o he ci ed c yp onyms, i can be seen ha
Be en published 18 ansla ions, Schimelpenigis […] 15, Ruigys […] 9, Š ime […] 4,
Liunebu g and Špe be […] one by one. In addi ion, Be en included in his hymnbook
eigh new hymns by p ies s who we e hen dead: Caesa and Pollius […] 35 each,
and Rabes […] 2. All o hese ansla ions a e numbe ed by Milkus […] his
ansla ions we e published in 19 (see able 1), i.e. one song mo e han Be en o's.
In addi ion, he numbe o ansla ions o he New Tes amen published by he
New Tes amen publishe s in he i s edi ion o he New Tes amen (c . 1
Co in hians 15:3-4) inc eased signi ican ly, and he numbe o ansla ions o he
New Tes amen published in he second edi ion o he New Tes amen (c . 2
Co in hians 15:3-4) dec eased signi ican ly. In addi ion o he ac ha
Os e meie 's claim ha Be en 's hymns we e mos ly composed by
Schimmelbe ge (Os e meie 1793, 130; Os e meie 1996: 364), i should be no ed
ha in he 1732 edi ion he was s ill hi d in he numbe o published hymns.
2. The Song o Milk by Pe e Go lieb
1735 M. GIESMYNO LEIDIME He was bo n in Pa is, F ance.
A new Be en an hem is played e e y ew yea s. A e Milkau's dea h on 9
June 1753, i appea ed i e mo e imes: he second edi ion was p in ed in 1735,
he hi d in 1738, he ou h in 1740, he i h in 1745, and he six h in 1745.
1748 m. (LB I 45–47, N . 135–140)6.
4 Tiek giesmių (75 + 6 = 81) susida o susuma us Michelini’o monog a ijoje Jono Be en o Iß naujo
pé weizdė os i pagé in os Giesmû Knygos. Mö lino ak a o p i aikymas poezijoje publikuo us nau-
juosius G1732 eks us (Michelini 2010: 67–209; plg. Michelini 2009: 104).
5 One o hese h ee poems by John And ew Caesa […]Kam u […]mogau wa gingas[…] was i s
published in he poems o John Rikowi z (Johann Richo ius, 1652 […]1703) […]Kám e[…]aisi […]iwa a[…],
522–524), ėliau paka o a F yd icho Zigman o Šus e io (ž . G1705 407–408), o 1732 m. pasi-
odė s ip iai edaguo a, ad laikoma nauju e imu (Michelini 2010: 185–186). Da iena giesmė
G1685 […]Diewe miel[…]s […] ay Taw Paklán[…] was ep in ed om he poems o Shus e and Rikowi z
(G1685 36736; G1705 566[…]568), hus publishing 4 o Caesa 's bes poems. 6 I should be added ha e en
la e edi ions, al hough de i ed om he Be en hymn and e aining he con inuous numbe ing
(e.g., he 1750 edi ion is conside ed he se en h, and he 1753 edi ion he eigh h), we e p epa ed by
Adam F ied ich Schimelpenig and a e called Schimelpenig's hymn (ž . LB I 386, No 1097 […] 1098 and k . ;
Fo mo e in o ma ion on he classical model compiled by Šimelpenis, see he o icial Li huanian songbook.
Michelini 2009: 132 […] 153. This is he i s ime in he his o y o he Eu opean Union ha a woman has been awa ded he Nobel P ize o Li e a u e.
A icles o he 105 h
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
Li huanian bibliog aphe s and esea che s o Li huanian w i ing did no know a
single su i ing copy o he second (1735) edi ion (Bi žiška 1924: pp. 54, 45, No. 153;
LB I No. 136). This edi ion is conside ed o ha e expi ed (Michelini 2010: 49; Michelini
2013: 84). A copy o he second edi ion has ecen ly been ound in he Na ional
Lib a y o he Czech Republic (Česká epublika) in P ague (Česká epublika, ČR:
33 K 139; see T ička T ička 2020: 33 […] 82).
Al hough he second edi ion appea ed only h ee yea s a e he i s , a
compa a i e analysis o he wo edi ions e ealed signi ican quan i a i e and
quali a i e changes. The second edi ion o he hymnal, published in 1735, was no
only supplemen ed wi h new hymns, bu also i s s uc u e was ans o med,
and he hymn's language was e ised. Compa ed o he i s edi ion, he second
edi ion was supplemen ed wi h 26 new songs, and one o he ea lie ones was
discon inued. In o he wo ds, he numbe o hymns in he hymnal inc eased
om 335 o 360 (see G1732 1408, No. 1335 and G1735 1432, No. 1360). The song ha was
no published in 1735 was Milkaus […]MIeli K ikßćionis d[…]aukimės[…] […] he
popula Ma in Lu he song […]Nun eu euch lieben Ch is en[…]. In 1732 wo o
he ansla ions we e published, no only by Milkaus, bu also by Be en […]IAu
mes mielėji K ikßc[…]onis linksmay[…], and om 1735 only he second emained in
he hymnal (see G1732 […] 1712, No. 161; 389[…] 390, 323 and G1735 […] 196, No. 182; see
also G1832 […] No. 228 and No. 225). An impo an inno a ion was ha in 1732 all
leidimo p iede „Appendix a ba Ki os naujos Gieſmes ßwėey p idė os“ (G1732
359–408, N . 302–335) publikuo os giesmės, a p jų i Milkaus, 1735 m. bu o
we e mo ed o he main pa o he hymnbook, o he co esponding heme
g oup o hymns, and a new appendix was p epa ed […]Ki os naujos Giesmes
[…]wė[…]ey p idė os[…] (G1735 398 […]2, No 335 […]360). I con ains all wen y-six new
hymns, o which only wo we e ansla ed: Fabien Ul ich Glase (1688-1747), who
published eigh een hymns he e o he i s ime, and Adam F ied ich
8 naujus e imus (išsamiau apie Be en o giesmyno an ojo leidimo naujo es
ž . T iškai ė 2020: 55–67). Naujų Milkaus e imų nei pag indinėje giesmyno
Schimmelpenigis, who did no appea in he newly composed appendix. In he
second edi ion, 18 o Milka's e ses we e published, and 23 o Šimelpenig's […] (in
addi ion o he a o emen ioned 8 new e ses added in he appendix, 15 o his
e ses om he i s edi ion we e epea ed in he main pa o he hymn).
Os e meie 's claim ha Be en 's poe y was mainly composed by Schimelpenigis
(Os e meie 1793: 130; Os e meie 1996: 364) was he e o e pa ial, since
Schimelpenigis acqui ed he ansla ion igh s om 1735 onwa ds.
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
106 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV is he i s o i s kind in Li huania.
I is expec ed ha he same numbe o Milka's poems we e published in he
hi d (38) and ou h edi ions o he Russian edi ion, o which no copies ha e ye
been ound, as well as in he i h (1745), o which one copy is p ese ed in he
lib a y o he Academy o Sciences in S . Pe e sbu g (LB 174) (LB I 4647 No. 139),
and in he six h edi ion, o which one copy is known: 104 in he S a e Lib a y o
Cul u al He i age o Russia in Be lin (SBB PK: En. 9822) (LBP 18, No. 140). This
assump ion is suppo ed by he analysis o Milkaus' songs in la e analyses o
he pe ime e o he songs (see below […] sec ion 3). This is only in p opo ion o
he con ibu ion o o he ansla o s, as he epe oi e o new edi ions
con inued o expand, o example, he ou h edi ion consis ed o 400 songs
(Os e meye 1793: 111; Os e meje is 1996: 356), he i h […] 4097, he six h […] 417
(G1748; see also
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
3. The Song o Milk by Pe e Go lieb
RECEIPTION by he o icial o he wedding
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Milka's poems we e ep in ed in la e edi ions and publica ions o he o icial
an hem. In 1750 appea ed he o icial edi ion o he hymnbook p epa ed by Adam
F ied ich Schimmelpenny wi h he addi ion o a second pa , beginning he
adi ion o he collec ion o classical models o hymns (see mo e Michelini 2009:
132 […] 153). The i s edi ion was published by he B i ish Lib a y in 1786, and he
second edi ion was published by he B i ish Lib a y in 1791, and he hi d edi ion
was published by he B i ish Lib a y in 1789. In he i s hal o he 19 h cen u y,
he edi ion o he hymn p epa ed by Ka l Go ha d Kebe (Ka l Go ha d Kebe ,
1756-1835) (11832) was p in ed wi h he hi d pa added o i (see he edi ion o
LB I 191–192, N . 533–535), o šim mečio an ojoje pusėje kas kele ius me us
F ied ich Ku schai (F ied ich Ku scha , 1806-1884) (see LB I 204205, No. 57216, LB I
595215, No. 595601), which was al eady p in ed wi h he hi d pa added o i in
570. The i s wo pa s o all hese edi ions we e aken om he classical
model songbook p epa ed by Šimelpenig, he basis o he i s pa being
Be en 's songbook, and he second being Glaze 's songbook.
In ac , he e a e 408 songs men ioned in he p e ace o his edi ion (see Michelini 2010: 49, no. 279),
bu in ac he e a e 409 (LB I 46, no. 139; Kaunas 1996: 166; Michelini 2009: 115).
A icles by A icle 113
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
Dußû Ißgánimo is a collec ion o Maldû=Books in Ku u, no only in Sénos, bu also in he
new Maldos. The yea is 1732. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
G1735 […] Iß he new pe wei[…]dė os and pagé in os Giesmû=Knygos ku ůse b angiáusos sénos
and he new Giesmes compiled o Diewui on Ga bês, and o he Li huanians in he Kingdom o
P ussia on Dußû Ißgánimo, unde nea h wi h Maldû=Knygami, whe e no only sénos, bu also new
inds a e ound in Mald ůse. The le e was sen o he C own P ince in Ma ch 1735. [...]; The Czech Republic:
33 K 139. Wha is i ?
G1748 […] Iß has been eplaced by new and imp o ed Giesmû=Knygos, whe e expensi e sénos and
new Giesmes ha e been compiled, o he Li huanians in he Kingdom o P ussia and he Kingdom
o P ussia on he Dußü Ißgánimo subu b o Suû=Knyg, whe e no only sénos, bu also new
Mald ayos a e ound. I 's ime o go o bed. In he King's C oss, in he yea 1748. Le e s
The King; This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
G1753 […] [Iß new pe wei[…]dė os and pagé in os Giesmû=Books, whe e expensi e sénos and new
Giesmes a e compiled, o he Li huanians li ing in he Kingdom o Denma k and P ussia on he
Dußû Ißgánimo unde g ound wi h Maldû=Books, whe e no only sénos, bu also new inds a e
a ailable. (...) in he Kingdom o Mo occo, Mé e 1753]; LLTIB: B 1956 (de ., name gi en acco ding o
he 1748 yea au ho iza ion).
G1776 […] Fo he Li huanians li ing in he Kingdom o P ussia and he Kingdom o P ussia, he
cu se is no only a cu se, bu also a cu se. In he King's Palace, in he King's Palace, in he King's
Palace, in he King's Palace
A ungo [1776] (www.epa eldas.l ) is he name o he municipali y in which he municipali y is si ua ed.
G1832 […] Fo he Li huanians who li e in he Kingdom o P ussia and he Kingdom o P ussia, he
cu se is no only he cu se o he cu se, bu also he cu se o he cu se. In he King's Palace, in
he King's Palace
A ungo [1832] (www.epa eldas.l ) is he name o he municipali y in which he municipali y is si ua ed.
G1877 […] Pagé in os Giesmjû=Books whose p ecious sénos in he new Giesmēs we e
compiled o God on he Ga bes and P ussian Ka alis ē in he in e es o he Li huanian
mine s on he Dußiû Ißganimo sub-g oup wi h Maldû=Books, which a e no jus sénos, bu
also new Maldus inds. I was w i en by F. Ku ßa , Li huanian Minis e o he C own.
Königsbe g, in he yea 1877. The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he
in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. G1936 […] Page in 's
Songbooks, in which he mos aluable old and new Songbooks we e compiled o God on he
Ga bes and o Li huanians on he Dußių Ißganymo unde g ound wi h he Mal ese Books and he new addi ion o he T eciosi Dalies. The New E angelical Chu ch o Klaipėda

BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
114 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXV
Konſiſ o ija 1936 Me ais. Spauſdin a ſpauſ uwėje „Li uania“. Klaipēda, Palangos ga wē
This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Kaunas Domas 1996: The book o he Li le Li huania. The Li huanian Book Fai ,
Vilnius, 1547-1940
Edua d Emil Koch 1973: His o y o chu ch songs and chu ch songs o he Ch is ians, especially
o he Ge man E angelical Chu ch 6. This is E s e Haup heil. Die Dich e und Sänge ,
Hildesheim, New Yo k, published by Geo g Olms Ve lag. I was published by Geo g Olms Ve lag. LB
I […] Bibliog aphy o he Li huanian SSR. Se ies A. Books in Li huanian language 1. 1547-1861, Vilnius, he capi al o he Republic o Li huania
The Mindy, 1969.
LBP […] Li huanian bibliog aphy Se ies A. Books in Li huanian language 1. 1547–1861.
Addi ions, Vilnius: Min is, 1990. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The 18 h edi ion o he Li huanian Encyclopedia. Mau ai-Min auja, Bos on: Li huanian encyclopedia, which is published by he Li huanian Academy o Sciences.
dijos leidykla, 1959.
Michelini Guido 2009: Mažosios Lie u os giesmynų is o ija: nuo Ma yno Maž ydo iki
XX a. pabaigos, Klaipėda: Klaipėdos uni e si e o leidykla.
Michelini Guido 2010: Jono Be en o Iß naujo pé weizdė os i pagé in os Giesmû
The books. Adap a ion o Mö lin's ea ise in poe y, Vilnius: Li huanian Academy o
Sciences publishing house.
Michelangelo's Guide o he P ussian Li huanian Poe y in he Time o Don Quixo e This
Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Cul u al inno a ions o he e a o K is ijono Donelaičius, 79 o 89.
Pe e Go lieb (1731 - 23 Ap il 1731), P ussian go e no o Ka ls uhe, was g an ed
amnes y o he mu de o his wi e. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he day
ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. This is HA His . S .A. Königsbe g, EM 46 e, No. 53, 20 […]21 , 22 . This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ob ain in o ma ion on his ma e .
MG1806 […] Sénos and he new c icke eam o Giesmės, and Senniemsiems an Gé o
wi h he g ea Raß ais and he newly o med Maldû Knygélemis. The Commission
he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. MLE III […] Encyclopaedia o Li huania
Mino 3. This is he i s ime ha he Encyclopaedia o Li huania Mino has been published. MecRag, Vilnius: Li huanian Founda ion o Mino i ies, Ins i u e o he Publishing o Science and Encyclopedias, 2006.
MLEŽ – Mažosios Lie u os enciklopedinis žinynas, Vilnius: Mažosios Lie u os ondas,
Mokslo i enciklopedijų leidybos cen as, 2015.
Os e meye Go ied 1793: E s e Li auische Liede geschich e, ans Lich ges elle on
Go ied Os e meye , de T empenschen Gemeine Pas o e senio e und de Königl. He was also
he au ho o he i s Li huanian song his o y. The Ge man Socie y o Knigsbe g Hono a y Membe s. K[…]nigsbe g, p in ed wi h D ies ischen Sch i en.
A icles by A icle 115
Pe o Go lybo Milkaus e s os giesmės P ūsijos Lie u os o icia-
liajame e angelikų liu e onų giesmyne: kiekybinis aspek as
Os e meje is Go yd 1996: Rink iniai aš ai, edi ed and ansla ed by L. Ci a ičiū ė,
Vilnius: Mokslo i enciklopedijų leidykla.
Quand Johann Jacob 1735-12-01: I. N. I. In Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich
gelieb e Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese ! (In
Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese !)) is a Ge man no el by Johann Jacob Quand , i s published
in 1735. […] Newly ansla ed and imp o ed Giesmû=Books, whe e expensi e sénos and new
Giesmes we e compiled o God on he Ga bes, and o he Li huanians in he Kingdom o
P ussia on he Dußû Ißgánimo, unde nea h he Maldû=Books, whe e no only sénos, bu also
new andamas a e a ailable. The le e was sen o he C own P ince in Ma ch 1735. [...], [IIIX]
The Commission conside s ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. Quand Johann Jacob 1748-03-01: I. N. I. In Ch is o
he lich gelieb e Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich gelieb e
Lese ! (In Ch is o he lich gelieb e Lese !)) is a Ge man no el by Johann Jacob Quand which was published in The New Yo k Times in The New Yo ke . […] Newly ansla ed and imp o ed Giesmû=Books, whe e expensi e sénos and new Giesmes ha e been compiled, o he Li huanians li ing in he Ga bes and P ussian Kingdom on he Dußû Ißgánimo unde g ound wi h Maldû=Books, whe e he e a e no only sénos, bu also new Maldos. I 's ime o go o bed. In he King's C oss, in he yea 1748. W i en by Ka alaus, [IIIXIV].
The T iumphal A ch o Pe e Go hold Milhaud in he Manusc ip s o Cla ius Ge manicus
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. T iškai ė Bi u ė 2020: The second edi ion o Jono
Be en o's hymn Iß naujo pé weizdė os i pagé in os Giesmû-Knygos and maldyno
Maldû-Knygélos (1735): an unknown example in P ague. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on
he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
T iškai ė Bi u ė, Sidab ai ė Ža in a, pa ., 2019: The Li huanian cou in he 18 h cen u y in
P ussia The documen a y legacy o he Milk amily = Die Hin e g ünde de li uanischen
Bewegung im 18. The cen u y in P ussia 2. Das dokumen a ische E be de Familie Mielcke,
Vilnius: Ins i u e o Li huanian Li e a u e and E hnog aphy. I is loca ed in he ci y o
Vilnius. Wacke nagel Philipp 1870: Das deu sche Ki chenlied on de l es en ei bis u An ang des XVII. I was w i en by Wacke nagel Philipp in 1870, and was published in 1870. 3, Leipzig: D uck und Ve lag on B. G. Teubne , which was published by he Ge man publishing house Jah hunde s.
The Hymns T ansla ed by Pe e Go lieb
Mielcke in he O icial Hymn Book o
P ussian Li huania’s E angelical Lu he ans:
Quan i a i e Aspec
Summa y
The a icle analyses he con ibu ion made by Pe e Go lieb Mielcke (Li h. Pe e , please.
Go lybas Milkus, 1695–1753) o he epe oi e o hymns in Johann Beh end ’s (Li h.
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
116 o he Li huanian Language Ac LXXXV
Jonas Be en , 1667-1737) hymn book Iß naujo pé weidė os i pagé in os Giesmû=Knygos
(Re iewed and Imp o ed Hymn Book) (Königsbe g, 11732, 21735, e c.) om he quan i a i e
poin o iew. I also discusses he inclusion o he hymns ansla ed by Mielcke in he la e
edi ions and e sions o he O icial Hymn Book o P ussian Li huania.
The Lu he ans.
The quan i a i e analysis o Mielcke's hymns, which appea ed in he i s edi ion o Beh end 's
Hymn Book (1732) o he i s ime, e ealed ha hey signi ican ly con ibu ed o he new
o he enewed epe oi e o he hymn book: ou o all he ansla o s o ha ime, mos
ansla ions we e p o ided by Mielcke (19 hymns); hey accoun ed o nea ly one- ou h o
epe oi e o hymns.
Mielcke's hymn […]MIeli K ikš ionis d[…]aukimės[…] ansla ed om Ma in Lu he 's […]Nun
eu euch lieben Ch is en[…] was no included in he second edi ion o Beh end 's hymn book
(1735), meaning ha he e we e a o al o 18 hymns ansla ed by him in his edi ion. In
subsequen edi ions, he numbe o Mielcke's ansla ions did no change, i.e., he no longe
con ibu ed o he expansion o he hymn book wi h new ansla ions, and he
a o emen ioned eigh een hymns cons i u ed a s able pa o he o icial epe oi e o he
hymn book un il he e e o Wo ld Wa II.
Mielcke's hymn […]IE[…]au K is au, ku s u gawai[…], which was ansla ed om Geo g We ne 's
[…]De Du He su IE Ruh und Ras […] and published in he i s edi ion (1732) o Beh end 's hymn
book o he i s ime, was e oneously a ibu ed o Adam F ied ich Schimmelp ennig (Li h.
Adomas F yd ichas Schimelpenigis, 1699-1763) in ce ain la e edi ions, seemingly da ing om
he second hal o he 18 h cen u y. The e o e, hey include only 17 hymns bea ing he
c yp onym […]P. G. M. P. G. […]. He was a membe o he Communis Pa y. The e alua ion o
Mielcke's inpu in o he epe oi e o he O icial Hymn Book om he quan i a i e
pe spec i e and i s compa ison wi h he con ibu ions o o he con empo a y ansla o s
leads o he conclusion ha Mielcke ook he lead in he numbe o published hymns in he i s
(1732) edi ion, whe eas his con ibu ion g adually dec eased om he second (1735) edi ion,
when he Hymn Book was con inually supplemen ed wi h new hymns by o he ansla o s.
Deli e ed on 9 Oc obe 2021
BIRUTĖ TRIŠKAITĖ
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
This is he case in he case o he
Li huanian company Pe o Vileišio g. 5, Vilnius LT-10308, Lie u a bi u e. iskai [email p o ec ed]