S aipsniai / A icles 123
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
Zen um ü Namen o schung – Gö ingen
Akademie de Wissenscha en zu Gö ingen
Scien i ic esea ch a eas: his o ical linguis ics, wa e
names, place names, amily names.
I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou .
NOMINA GEOGRAPHICA is he name o he game.
This is Eu ope. Bibliog aphical wo k
Summa y o he Eu opean
The ORTS, he FLURUND
NAMES o he wa e s
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Eu opos
ie o a džių, žemė a džių i anden a džių
bibliog a inis inkinys
The anno a ion
The con ibu ion deals wi h a ile o abou 450,000 geog aphical names ha has been eely
a ailable on he In e ne o se e al mon hs. I is en i led Nomina Geog aphica
Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
un e de olgenden In e ne -Ad esse e eichba : h ps://adw- e wal ung.uni-goe ingen.
de/o snamen/images_ligh box.php. The ex desc ibes he ile in mo e de ail. I is comple ely
we den En s ehung, P inzipien und Au bau nähe um issen und da au e wiesen, dass die
ee o use and open o all in e es ed pa ies. In he second pa o he a icle, an example o
he mig a ion o Sla ic ibes o he Balkans shows how he ile can be used wi h i s g ea
weal h o da a: he collec ion o geog aphical names allows, hanks o he in o ma ion
con ained in i , o d aw up maps, he esul s o which a e impo an o he ques ion o how
Sla ic ibes ook he oad sou h.
SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: place names, wa e names, lowe names, collec ion o
names, sou he n Sla s.
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
124 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians)
ANNOTATION
The a icle is abou a ile wi h a ound 450,000 geog aphical names ha has been
eely a ailable on he In e ne o a ew mon hs. The ca d index bea s he i le Nomina
Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphical collec ion o Eu opean place names, i e and wa e
names, a ailable a he ollowing in e ne add ess: h ps:
www.adw- e wal ung.uniGoe ingen.de/place names_images_ligh box.php. The ex desc ibes
The o igin, p inciples and s uc u e a e ou lined in mo e de ail and i is poin ed ou ha he
he ile in mo e de ail. Use is comple ely ee and open o all in e es ed pa ies. In he second
pa o he a icle, an example o he mig a ion o Sla ic ibes o he Balkans is shown how
he ile wi h i s la ge amoun o da a can be used: he collec ion o geog aphical names
allows, hanks o he in o ma ion i con ains, o c ea e mappings, he esul s o which a e
impo an o he ques ion o he ou es by which Sla ic ibes made hei way sou h.
KEYWORDS: place names, hyd onyms, oponyms, ield names, collec ion o
names, Sou he n Sla s.
This is a e y impo an ini ia i e and I would like o hank he appo eu , M Belde , o his cons uc i e app oach o he Commission's p oposal.
A con incing in e p e a ion o a geog aphical name can only be achie ed i
ex ensi e p epa a o y wo k has been done. On he one hand, i is necessa y o
make a ca e ul collec ion o he his o ical adi ion o he name, elying, o
cou se, on eliable edi ions o he
Tex s a e equi ed.
Secondly, i is essen ial o look o simila names, o compa a i e names and o
pa allel names, whe he o he oo wo d o he de i a i e basis […] bo h a e o
g ea use. Basically, he e's an old wo d in onomas ics ha s ill applies oday:
i s collec , hen in e p e . Wilhelm Eile s (1982: 49) pu i his way: "Fi s collec
and classi y, hen analyze linguis ically and his o ically! All he successes, all he
insigh s ha I ha e in he ield o name esea ch ha e been gained in his way. I
you ha e collec ed enough ma e ial o a place name and i s possible pa allels, a
hi d way is ecommended: he mapping o he name and i s pa allels, including, o
example, The mapping o he basic wo d, he de ini ions and he naming elemen s
a e o be unde s ood. Theodo F ings (1957: p. 9) has unde lined his wi h clea
wo ds:
S aipsniai A icles 125 and 125
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
We a ach pa icula impo ance o ca ds. He plas ici y is capable o saying
mo e han he cha e o many pages.
In o de o mee hese condi ions, especially he las ones, long- e m collec ing
wo k o e yea s and decades is necessa y. This applies o all la ge onomas ic
en e p ises, such as he la ge collec ion o wha in e es ing esul s he
polnischen O snamen in K aków (NMPol), de al polnischen Pe sonennamen
(SSNO) und de O snamen Li auens (LVŽ I, II).
collec ion and mapping o Sla ic place names and wa e s can lead o, J. Zaimo was
able o show decades ago on he basis o a dis ibu ion map o Sou h Sla ic ibes
(Map numbe one)
MAP 1 (Sou ce: J. Zaimo 1967, appendix) This map by J. Zaimo shows, howe e ,
only he mig a ion o Sla ic ibes in he eas o he Balkans, he wes has no
been eco ded he e. Howe e , his gap can be illed by u he collec ions and
mapping o o he Sla ic geog aphical names. I'll ge back o you on ha .
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
126 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians)
1. he g ounds o he collec ion and
The o igin o he da a
The main pu pose o my pos is o poin ou a e y ex ensi e collec ion o
geog aphical names ha has been eely a ailable on he In e ne o se e al
mon hs. I was c ea ed o e he las 50 yea s. Since a he beginning o he
collec ion (1970) nei he he In e ne no compu e s we e a ailable, he collec ion
was c ea ed using he only me hod possible a ha ime: on pape . The e was no
o he op ion. This was he scien i ic s anda d a he ime and was used, o
example, in he a emp o c ea e a "New Fo es e " in F eibu g, bu
uni-goe ingen.de/loca ionname_images.ligh box.php. Pa ience is equi ed when
auch ü die Sammlung des NMPol in K aków. De Au o dieses Bei ages ha e
o einigen Jah en die Möglichkei , diese Sammlung zu sehen und ü einige
Reche chen zu nu zen.
Die je z neue o geleg e Sammlung, um die es in diesem Be ag geh , is nun im
In e ne ei zugänglich. Sie s eh au de In e ne sei e: h ps://adw- e wal ung.
using he ile. These a e e y la ge amoun s o da a, he indi idual componen s o
which could only be s o ed as jpg, i.e. as an image o ma . I was no possible o
ansla e i in o pd o ma . I will gi e a b ie desc ip ion o he ile and
ins uc ions o use below. The collec ion con ains a la ge amoun o
geog aphical names, es ima ed a abou 450,000. I was ini ially in ended only o
he Sla ic a ea (p esen and o me se lemen a ea o Sla ic ibes). In he
cou se o ime, names om adjacen egions we e also included, ha he Sla ic
se lemen a ea con ains names whose p ocessing and meaning ul in e p e a ion
is possible only wi h he inclusion o non-Sla ic oponyms and hyd onyms.
o allem Dingen deshalb, weil es sich im Ve lau de A bei he auss ell e,
The collec ion is p ima ily a e e ence ile. A i s i is a emp ed o add, bu he
wo den, auch Deu ungen und Anme kungen zu den einzelnen Namen
abundance o ma e ial […] he Sla ic se lemen a ea ex ends o ex ended om he
Elbe o Kam scha ka and om he Bal ic Sea o can be compa ed wi h he egis e
G iechenland – e laub e schon bald diese Auswei ung nich . In gewissem Sinn
o con ibu ions o name esea ch published by R. Schü zeichel and edi ed by his
employees, olume 1 […]16, 1969, Heidelbe g, a egis e ha can s ill be used wi h
p o i .
S aipsniai A icles 127 and 127
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
2. Expansion o he ca d
The co e is he alphabe ical no e ile. I con ains abou 450,000 no es. You will see
in he use ha i is a ela i ely simple collec ion, you may also call i p imi i e.
This is pa ly due o he ac ha a he beginning o he collec ion, he au ho
was no awa e o how he p ocedu e should be ca ied ou in de ail and wha
should de elop om he i s small beginnings.
The main a chi e is a anged alphabe ically. So a name Aa is ollowed by Aa , Abalon,
Achalm, e c. Bu he e a e peculia i ies which a e la gely due o he alphabe s o
he Eas e n Eu opean languages in pa icula and also o he implemen a ion o
Cy illic sc ip s. These include he classi ica ion o -ą- (behind -a-), -ę- (behind -e-), -ć-
= -c-, -č- (behind -c-), - - = -wusw. The de ails a e gi en in an in oduc o y sec ion
unde "In oduc ion" and "Use Ins uc ions", which should be ead be o e using
he ile.
In ano he sec ion, called "Li e a u e", you can ind he li e a u e used and
embellished. The e a e also solu ions o li e a y abb e ia ions, such as ABM =
A chiwa, Biblio eki i Muzea kościelne (Bd. 1 ., Lublin 1959-60 .). Abb e ia ed
li e a u e is usually ci ed a he bo om o he ca d, e.g. […]Zi . Adamy ( o :
Hein ich Adamy, The Silesian place names and so on, W oclaw 1888).
3. Use o he da a
The p ocess o use can be desc ibed as ollows. I you' e looking o a
speci ic name, e.g. Heča, his is how you do i :
S ep 1: In he main ile, click on he ini ial le e in he uppe ow o he ex
ield, in his case […]H[…] (no e ha he loading imes can be se e al seconds due
o he la ge amoun o ma e ial, especially o he ini ial le e s B, K, P and S i
can ake longe han you a e used o om he In e ne ).
A e opening he le e […]H[…], he ollowing image appea s:
FIGURE 1: En y po al o he ile

JÜRGEN UDOLPH
128 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI
Wich ig is die un e e Zeile: Aus echnischen G ünden kann nich die Da ei
mi den An angsbuchs aben Ha- gezeig we den, was e was ungewohn is .
A he bo om i says: Images wi h he ini ial le e s HU a e displayed. I you
sc oll down, you'll see he ca ds […]Huba, Hualime , Huaha[…] and so on. To ge o
[…]Heche[…], click on he […]HE[…] ab in he lowe alphabe line (see Figu e 2).
Figu e 2: Subsec ion o he en ance po al A new page opens wi h he
names Heciul-Nou, Hech enbach, Hechły, Héche, Hecha, e c. The i s line
con ains, in e alia, he ollowing:
Ca d shee (see igu e 3):
ABBILDUNG 3: Ka eika e „Héche“
Sie en häl die zusä zliche Angabe: „s. Sku il, Reg.“.
Die Au lösung muss man in de Da ei „Li e a u “ suchen. Da ü keh man
back o he o iginal page o he ile (see Figu e 4).
Figu e 4: En ance po al o he Ka ei
S aipsniai A icles 129 and 129
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
On he igh side is he e e ence o […]Li e a u e[…]. Click on his, FILM 5:
es ö ne sich die olgende Sei e (s. Abbildung 5).
En ance po al o he li e a u e in o ma ion Now please do no click on he
uppe line, bu he lowe one, abo e which is: 6773 images in o al o name wi h
li e a u e. Please selec sub- olde a e wa ds. Images wi h he ini ial le e Š
a e displayed. To sea ch o […]Sku il[…], click on he le e […]S[…]. A new page
opens wi h he li e a u e, which is s o ed unde Sabges. The pos ca ds begin
wi h Saxon names collec o , V. Sádlo, J. Sack, e c.
Man sc oll hinun e und inde un e dem Au o namen „J. Sku il“ meh e e
Ti les s a ing wi h […]J. Sku il, Pomís ní is he name... Pay a en ion o he
au de ge undenen Ka eika e „Sku il, Reg.“ und inde au diese Ka e
den Gesam i el: J. Sku il, Mik o oponymie a o onymie D ahanské cho iny,
en y Blansko 1968. In he egis e you will hen ind he name […]Héche[…] and be
able o iew he co esponding page. He e is an illus a ion o he co esponding
The ca d (see igu e 6).
Figu e 6: Cha o he li e a u e ile
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
130 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians)
This olde also con ains in o ma ion abou he loca ion o he publica ion, in his
case: […]Eig. I 's all igh . = own p ope y. The in o ma ion is ailo ed o he
loca ion o Gö ingen, especially o he uni e si y lib a y and he lib a y o he
Sla ic Semina y.
As you can see, he use o he ile is no easy and he ques ion o whe e a
sough -a e name is and wha may be said abou i a he place in ques ion mus
hen be looked up in he publica ion in ques ion.
4.Examples o p ac ical applica ion
The main bene i o he ile is ha i con ains conside able ma e ial on place
names, wa e names and i e names in o he a eas o Eu ope. La ge amoun s
o da a a e necessa y o mapping; Consequences om ca ds con aining only
510 names may ha dly be d awn. I looks di e en when hund eds o names can
be mapped. I 's he same wi h o he mapping, e en in o he disciplines. The
mo e ex ensi e he ma e ial, he sa e he esul s should be.
Examples o he Use o he Ca d:
The mig a ion o he Sla ic ibes
Men o he Balkans
The mapping o as many place names as possible, men ioned he e, suppo s he
conside a ions o olde s udies. I ake up again he map o he sp ead o Sou h Sla ic
ibes shown abo e by J. Zaimo (see map 1) and would like o show ha he mos
comp ehensi e mapping o Sla ic place, i e and wa e names can decisi ely suppo
he ecognizable mig a ion o Sla ic ibes wi h u he and sa e clues. Fo his I
use he desc ibed ile (Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea). In he Sla ic languages he e
a e appella i es ha can be de i ed in a ious ways om a oo *mok-, which can
also be moči i ‘mois en, we , soak, e b s em moča i, which can o m a basis in a
simila way. O he la ge numbe o wo ds ha can be men ioned he e, I will men ion
e weichen (z.B. Han )’ abgelei e sind, zumeis mi Hil e des Su ixes *-dlo.
Daneben e en abe auch -l-Bildungen au . Neben moči i gib es auch einen
only Russian. I 's called he Lindenbas , Russian. The dial. I 's a low, ma shy place,
wagon acks, pond, Uk aine. powe lo […] small pond, puddle, place in he i e , whe e
lax o linen is soaked[…], Poland. moczadło […] swampy, g ound o e g own wi h wa e
plan s, swamp, Poland, old Poland. (since he 13 h cen u y) moczydlo […] we g ound,
S aipsniai A icles 131 and 131
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
swamp g ound, swamp, mo as , moo , lake, swamp, Czech, Slo ak. Swamp, swamp,
moo , we place on a ield o a meadow. The e a e also co espondences in Slo enian,
So bian, C oa ian and Se bian. Albanian is bo owed om Sla ic. moçali, maçal
[…]Mo as […] and Hunga ian. I 's called mocsolya. I 's called P ü ze, Han ös e. So a ,
a quick look a he Appella i a. Bu mo e impo an is he ques ion o whe e he
geog aphical names de i ed om i a e ound, how hey a e sca e ed and o he
a o emen ioned wo d complex a ound *mok-, moči i, močalo, moczadło, e c. The e
a e abou 200-300 place names, i e names and wa e names in he ile. The ollowing
de i a i es a e included in he indi idual: Moczydło, Močidlo, Močidło, Moczadło,
Močil, Mociul, Močul ́, Moczel, Močidla, Močidla, Močchiedl, Moczydla, Močila, Močilla,
wo sie ehlen. Dazu äg die angesp ochene Da ei en scheidend bei.
Močily, Močidly, Moczyly, Močile, Mo šile, Močyla, Močila, Moczadla, Moczadla, Moč, Moč,
Moč, Močedla, Moczad, Maczuly, e c. The e a e o he a ian s ha ha e been
sonically ans o med, o example, by Ge man, Romanian and Hunga ian in luence.
Also common, as in Sla onic, a e de i a i es wi h su ixes. The ile con ains, o
example, he Sla ic common su ix -ica in Mö zlich, place nea Halle, Močidlice,
Moczalica. Mo e common
E wei e ungen mi *-(ь)- wie Močilnica, Moczydlnica. Ein Su ix *-ьc- lieg
o in Močidlec, Močilec, Moczulec, Mačýlca, Močidlce. Das Bildungselemen
*isk(ý)o- da e mu e we den in Mačališče, Močališ e, Mačulišče, Močylyšča
u.a.m.
Schließlich e wähne ich hie noch Bildungen mi dem Su ix *-(ь)n-ica:
Močilnica, also known as Moczydlnica. O he o ms a e names wi h he su ixes
*-ьc-, *-ьk-, *-ъk-, *-inьk-. I'll lea e he es he e. This s e eo ypical and pe haps
mono onous collec ion gains i s alue h ough i s mapping (see map 2). The
ocus o hese geog aphical names lies in he Wes Sla ic a ea, especially
Poland has a high p opo ion o i . Concen a ions also occu in he
Slo ak-Uk ainian bo de a ea and in Slo enia. Abo e all, howe e , i is s iking
ha Eas Sla ic has only a small sha e o he dis ibu ion. And he eas e n
Balkans ha e only a small sha e o i .
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
138 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI, which was published in
I is qui e clea ha he sp ead o he names de i ed om bagno aces a
sp ead sou h along he Ca pa hian a c. Since i is a Sla ic wo d, i is no oo bold
o assume ha i has been wo n a ound.
eine Siedlungsbewegung handel , die du ch Sp eche on sla ischen Dialek en
On he basis o hese ou ea ed Sla ic appella i es, which has been eached by
Beispiele e gänz we den können, läss sich zeigen, dass de Balkan du ch Sla en
o he di e en ways: on he one hand by a ain om he Moo ish Ga e ou
h ough eas e n Aus ia and Hunga y o Slo enia and C oa ia, and on o Albania
and wes e n Se bia o Wes G eece. The o he mo e was along he Ca pa hian
a c h ough Bukowina, Molda ia, Dob udja (pa ly abou as shown on map 7).
du ch Rumänien / Siebenbü gen) und die un e e Donau bis hin nach Bulga ien
und den Os en G iechenlands. Man kann die beiden S öme ka og aphisch
MAP 7: Place names and sp ead o Sla ic ibes I is clea ha he Sla ic
se lemen mo emen s sou hwa d ook place in di e en ways. I can now be
shown om he ocabula y o Romanian ha his assump ion can be con i med:
I he names ma k a a he wes e n ou e h ough Slo enia and
C oa ia, hen he e is no bo owing in o Romanian.
2. Do he geog aphical names allow o a mo e wande along he
Ca pa hians o he sou heas , so h ough he Molda ian and Dob udja o

S aipsniai / A icles 139
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
Rumänien und Bulga ien, dann sind die sla ischen Wö e , die die G undlage
o co esponding place names, a e bo owed om Romanian: Sla ic
Romanian
♪ I'm going o ge
ou o he e ♪ ♪
I'm going o ge
ou o he e ♪
FIGURE 8: Bo owings o Sla ic wo ds om Romanian The e is ano he
a gumen , om a ious immig a ion ou es o he ocabula y o Sou h Sla ic
sla ischen S ämme auszugehen. Die un e schiedlichen Wege haben auch im
Wo scha z de südsla ischen Sp achen ih e Spu en hin e lassen. Aus üh lich
ha sich dami Popo ić (1960: 438–444) beschä ig . Aus seinen Ka ie ungen
I ha e selec ed h ee maps. Fi s , a wo d o " ain" (map 8): MAP 8: " ain" in
he Sou h Sla ic languages (sou ce: Popo ić 1960: p. 441) The sp ead o he wo d
o "i on" is e y simila (map 9):
Se bisch und k oa isch kiša is zwei ellos das jünge e Wo gegenübe
Fo se ze n on *dъždь „Regen“, gl. poln. deszsz, uss. dožd´ usw.
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
140 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI (Linguis ic Ac s o he Li huanians)
MAP 9: […]I on[…] in he Sou h Sla ic languages (Sou ce: Popo ić 1960: P. 442) The
younge wo d is Se bian and C oa ian g ožđe, gožđe, he olde one undoub edly
coming om a p e-Sla ic, Indo-Ge manic language laye *želězo, hink o Russian.
I on, om Poland. I 's he i on. And a las example: he Sla ic wo d o "Russian"
(map 10): MAP 10: "Russian" in he Sla ic languages (sou ce: Popo ić 1960: p. 443) The
olde wo d is undoub edly ha wi h li . súodžiai and Old English espec i ely.
al no disch só e wand e „Ruß“-Wo *sad´a.
S aipsniai A icles 141 and 141
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
This sugges s ha he p ese a ion o he A chaic peoples on he pe iphe y o
he Sou h Sla ic language a ea is ela ed o he mig a ion om he ancien Sla ic
se lemen s no h o he Ca pa hians. In he middle, whe e he wo s eams o
se lemen hen me again, all h ee complexes a ose, on he one hand he
Neue ungen ode es se z en sich ande e sla ische Wö e wie e wa *sad´a du ch.
di e en mig a ion ou es cha ac e ized by he di e en dispe sion o Sla ic
names, on he o he he bo owing o ce ain Sla ic wa e wo ds in o Romanian
and on he hi d he a chaism o he Sla ic ocabula y in he pe iphe y o he
Sou h Sla ic language a ea e sus he inno a ions in he cen e , speak o he
ac ha he la e Sou h Sla s immig a ed o he Balkans in di e en ways.
I am eminded o he map 1 by J. Zaimo (1967), which ou lines he mig a ion o
Sla ic ibes in he sou h o he Balkans. The mapping o selec ed Sla ic "wa e
wo ds" made possible by he collec ion o Sla ic names in he In e ne ile in
ques ion is, so o speak, he no he n pa o he Balkans and ou lines he wo
majo mig a ion ou es o Sla ic ibes: Aus ia, Hunga y, Slo enia and C oa ia
on he one hand, Buko ina, Moldo a, Dob uja, he lowe Danube egion and Bulga ia
on he o he . I was he in en ion o his a icle, on he basis o selec ed
collec ions and mappings, o poin ou he possibili ies ha he high numbe o
collec ed names in he add essed ile Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea (h ps:
www.adw.uni-goe ingen.de/loca ion names_ligh box.php.) can p o ide o he
p ocessing o Sla ic names.
LITERATUR
Eile s Wilhelm 1982: Geog aphische Namengebung in und um I an. Ein Übe blick in
Beispielen, München: Ve lag de Baye ischen Akademie de Wissenscha en.
F ings Theodo 1957: G undlegung eine Geschich e de deu schen Sp ache, 3. Au lage,
Halle (Saale): Niemeye .
LVŽ I – Lie u os ie o a džių žodynas [The Dic iona y o Li huanian Place Names] 1, ed.
kolegija L. Balode, V. Blažek, G. Blažienė, V. Ka delis, A. Ragauskai ė, S. Temčinas,
J. Udolph, Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u o leidykla, 2008.
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
142 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXXXVI
LVŽ II – Lie u os ie o a džių žodynas [The Dic iona y o Li huanian Place Names] 2, au .
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S aipsniai / A icles 143
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung
zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und Gewässe namen
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Eu opos
ie o a džių, žemė a džių i anden a džių
bibliog a inis inkinys
SANTRAUKA
Šiame s aipsnyje analizuojamas geog a inių a dų inkinys, suda y as iš maždaug
450 000 a dų, ku is kele ą mėnesių y a lais ai p ieinamas in e ne e. Rinkinio pa adinimas –
Nomina Geog aphica Eu opaea. Bibliog aphische Sammlung zu eu opäischen O s-, Flu - und
Gewässe namen. Jį galima as i šiuo ad esu: h ps://adw- e wal ung.uni-goe ingen.de/
o snames/images_ligh box.php. S aipsnyje pa eikiamas de alesnis šio inkinio ap ašymas.
Išsamiau ap ašoma jo kilmė, suda ymo p incipai i s uk ū a. Taip pa pab ėžiama, kad
naudojimasis inkiniu y a isiškai nemokamas, o p ieiga a i a isiems suin e esuo iems
asmenims.
An oje s aipsnio dalyje pa eikiamas sla ų genčių mig acijos į Balkanus pa yzdys
I is impo an o decide whe he he Sla ic e hnic g oups a e mig a ing o he Pie us
ques ion.
This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine, so ed by he yea in which hey we e awa ded.
JÜRGEN UDOLPH
Cen e o Name Resea ch […] Gö ingen Rosdo ,
S einb ei e 9, D-37124 Rosdo nea Gö ingen
Akademie de Wissenscha en zu Gö ingen
wo kplace place names be ween he Rhine and he
Elbe […] Onomas ics in he Eu opean a ea
Robe -Koch-S . D 29,14-48 in he ci y o Müns e
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