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Modernisation of Terminology Teaching Methods in Interdisciplinary Translation and Interpreting Studies

Abstract

The Department of Translation and Interpreting in Skopje, North Macedonia offers undergraduate studies where key competences for translators and interpreters are developed. In addition to translation and interpreting competence, students also develop cultural competence, thematic and domain-specific knowledge, digital skills and generic “soft” skills. Knowledge of terminology plays a key role in the training of translators and interpreters. Hence, terminology is taught as a separate course in several different domain at undergraduate level. This paper examines the research question whether the applied terminology teaching approach at the author’s department is effective for terminology learning and skills development in students’ opinion. For that purpose, a research project was implemented entitled “Modernization of Terminology Teaching Methods at Interdisciplinary Translation and Interpreting Studies” in January 2020 – September 2021, which involved teachers on seven terminological courses. This paper provides an overview of the project activities and results of relevance for translation- and interpreting-oriented terminology teaching and learning. Furthermore, the aim of this paper is to present the results of a survey research on the effectiveness of the terminology teaching approach adopted at the author’s department, thus aiming to contribute to improving the terminology teaching design for translation and interpreting education.

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Modernisation of Terminology Teaching Methods in Interdisciplinary Translation and Interpreting Studies

Author: Milena Sazdovska Pigulovska
Year: 2023
DOI: 10.35321/term30-3
Source: https://journals.lki.lt/terminologija/article/download/2262/2366
51Te minologija | 2023 | 30
doi.o g/10.35321/ e m30-3
Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching
Me hods in In e disciplina y T ansla ion
and In e p e ing S udies
Te minologijos mokymo me odų mode niza imas
a pdalykinėse e imo aš u i žodžiu s udijose
MILENA SAZDOVSKA PIGULOVSKA
Ss. Cy il and Me hodious Uni e si y, “Blaze Koneski” Facul y o Philology
ORCID id: h ps://o cid.o g/0000-0001-9227-4815
ABSTRACT
The Depa men o T ansla ion and In e p e ing in Skopje, No h Macedonia o -
e s unde g adua e s udies whe e key compe ences o ansla o s and in e p e e s
a e de eloped. In addi ion o ansla ion and in e p e ing compe ence, s uden s
also de elop cul u al compe ence, hema ic and domain-speci ic knowledge, dig-
i al skills and gene ic “so ” skills. Knowledge o e minology plays a key ole in
he aining o ansla o s and in e p e e s. Hence, e minology is augh as a sep-
a a e cou se in se e al di e en domain a unde g adua e le el.
This pape examines he esea ch ques ion whe he he applied e minology
eaching app oach a he au ho ’s depa men is e ec i e o e minology lea ning
and skills de elopmen in s uden s’ opinion. Fo ha pu pose, a esea ch p ojec
was implemen ed en i led “Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods a
In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies” in Janua y 2020 – Sep-
embe 2021, which in ol ed eache s on se en e minological cou ses. This
pape p o ides an o e iew o he p ojec ac i i ies and esul s o ele ance o
ansla ion- and in e p e ing-o ien ed e minology eaching and lea ning. Fu -
he mo e, he aim o his pape is o p esen he esul s o a su ey esea ch on
he e ec i eness o he e minology eaching app oach adop ed a he au ho ’s
depa men , hus aiming o con ibu e o imp o ing he e minology eaching
design o ansla ion and in e p e ing educa ion.
KEYWORDS: ansla ion-o ien ed e minology, e minology cou se design, e minological
compe ence, e minology eaching, ansla ion and in e p e ing.
52 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
ANOTACIJA
Šiau ės Makedonijoje, Skopjės š en ųjų Ki ilo i Me odijaus uni e si e o Ve imo
aš u i žodžiu ka ed oje, siūlomos bakalau o s udijos, ku ių ikslas – ugdy i pa-
g indines e ėjų aš u i žodžiu kompe encijas. Be šių kompe encijų, ugdoma i
kul ū inė kompe encija, s uden ai įgyja eminių i konk ečios s i ies žinių, skai -
meninių įgūdžių i bend ųjų „minkš ųjų“ įgūdžių. Rengian e ėjus aš u i žo-
džiu, s a bią eikšmę u i e minologijos žinios, odėl e minologija dės oma kaip
a ski as kelių ski ingų s ičių ku sas bakalau o s udijose.
Šiame s aipsnyje nag inėjamas i iamasis klausimas, a , s uden ų nuomone,
Skopjės š en ųjų Ki ilo i Me odijaus uni e si e o Ve imo aš u i žodžiu ka e-
d oje aikomas e minologijos dės ymo me odas y a eiksmingas mokan is e mi-
nologijos i ugdan e minologijos įgūdžius. Tuo ikslu 2020 m. sausio – 2021 m.
ugsėjo mėn. bu o įgy endinamas mokslinių y imų p ojek as „Te minologijos
mokymo me odų mode niza imas a pdalykinėse e imo aš u i žodžiu s udijo-
se“, ku iame daly a o sep ynių e minologijos ku sų dės y ojai. Šiame s aipsnyje
apž elgiama p ojek o eikla i ezul a ai, s a būs į e imą aš u i e imą žodžiu
o ien uo am e minologijos mokymui i mokymuisi. Šio s aipsnio ikslas – p i-
s a y i Skopjės š en ųjų Ki ilo i Me odijaus uni e si e o Ve imo aš u i žodžiu
ka ed oje aikomo e minologijos dės ymo me odo eiksmingumo y imo ezul-
a us, aip siekian p isidė i p ie e imo aš u i žodžiu mokymui ski o e mino-
logijos dės ymo obulinimo.
ESMINIAI ŽODŽIAI: į e imą o ien uo a e minologija, e minologijos ku sų engimas,
e minologinė kompe encija, e minologijos mokymas, e imas aš u i žodžiu.
1. INTRODUCTION
Te minology is nowadays a sepa a e academic cou se a nume ous uni e -
si ies ac oss he wo ld. Te minology has in e disciplina y na u e due o i s
close ela ion o o he disciplines, such as ansla ion (Cab é 2010; Thelen
2015; Fische 2020; Fó is 2022), in o ma ion science and echnology (Bo-
wke , Ma shman 2012; Ji, Oakes 2019; Hadley e al. 2022; Ro hwell e al.
2023), e c. In he pas , di e en au ho s and e minology eache s applied
di e se and o en imp o ised app oaches in e minology eaching and hus
epo ed a ious challenges in his ield. Mon e o Ma ínez and Fabe we e
among he i s o iden i y a sca ci y o bibliog aphy on he bes way o
each e minology, which o en esul ed in eache s applying e minolo-
gy eaching models hey pe sonally obse ed o expe ienced du ing hei
academic ca ee (Mon e o Ma ínez, Fabe 2009: 91). E en nowadays, his
p oblem s ill pe sis s a ce ain uni e si ies.
53Te minologija | 2023 | 30
Knowledge o e minology plays a key ole in he aining o ansla o s
(Kau z 2000: 20; Kelly 2005: 26; Cab é 2010: 358; Mon e o Ma ínez,
Fabe 2019: 1; Fische 2020: 65) and in e p e e s (Kalina 2002: 126; Ding
2013: 2). Kal enböck and Mehlmaue -La che (2005) emphasize ha he
domain o e minology mus in eg a e needs and p e e ences om he
pe spec i e o bo h s uden s and eache s conce ning wha and how o
each. I seems ha inding he igh e minology eaching model can s ill
be challenging as he e is no uni e sal solu ion. Mo eo e , e minology
eaching challenges nowadays seem o e ol e a ound modi ying cu icula
o keep up wi h he oles ansla o s and in e p e s ha e assumed in he
e e -changing ansla ion and in e p e ing ma ke (Sazdo ska Pigulo ska,
Popo ska 2021: 58) and a ound acqui ing a e minological compe ence in
he digi al age (Fische 2020; Li 2023: 760). This pu s in o pe spec i e a
need o e-e alua ion o e minology eaching me hods wi h he pu pose
o g ea e inno a ion and in eg a ing new me hods a ec ing he e icacy
o lea ning.
The aim o his pape is o p esen he me hodology and esul s o a
na ional esea ch p ojec o mode nisa ion o e minology eaching me-
hods a unde g adua e ansla ion and in e p e ing s udies, which was im-
plemen ed a he au ho ’s ins i u ion. This pape also p esen s he esul s
o a su ey esea ch conduc ed among s uden s in o de o de e mine he
e ec i eness o he e minology eaching app oach.
2. CONCEPT OF TRANSLATION-ORIENTED TERMINOLOGY
Te minology is one o he pilla s o in e disciplina y ansla ion and in-
e p e ing s udies. Te minological compe ence in ansla ion e e s o he
ansla o ’s abili y o access he knowledge ep esen ed by e ms as well as
o ind he bes co espondence o he specialised concep in he a ge
language (Mon e o Ma ínez, Fabe 2019: 4). Mon e o Ma ínez and Fabe
(2009: 92) p o ide a p oposal o acquisi ion o e minological compe ence
o ansla o educa ion. Te minological compe ence is indispensable o
he de elopmen o gene al ansla ion (Fabe 2004: 479) and in e p e ing
(S oll 2009: 67) compe ence and should be in he ocus o e minology
aining p og ammes.
Fo ansla o aining p og ammes, Cab é pu s he ocus on ansla i-
on-o ien ed e minology as an o ien a ion ha enables s uden s o acqui e he
54 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
necessa y knowledge and s a egies o deal wi h specialised e ms adequa-
ely and swi ly in a a ie y o ex s (Cab é 1999: 13). Thelen discusses wo
ypes o e minological o ien a ions, i.e., heo y-o ien ed e minology and
ansla ion-o ien ed e minology, whe eas ansla ion-o ien ed e minology
ac s as a “media o ” be ween heo y-o ien ed e minology and ansla ion
(Thelen 2015: 348–349).
The ansla ion-o ien ed app oach is s udied by Fische who emphasizes
ha e minology heo y may con ibu e o ansla ion s udies (Fische
2022: 8). Acco ding o W igh and W igh (1993), ansla ion-o ien ed e -
minology should include ac i i ies co e ing di e en aspec s o e mino-
logy: knowledge managemen , language planning, e minology esou ces,
and ep esen a ion o concep sys ems. Aus e müehl emphasises he need
o a holis ic ( heo e ically- ounded, p ojec -o ien ed, and collabo a i e)
app oach o he eaching o e minology and e minology managemen
wi hin ansla o aining p og ammes (Aus e müehl 2012: 3).
T ansla ion-o ien ed e minology wo k (TOT) should enable ansla o s o
eco d, sys ema ise, and consis en ly use mul ilingual e minology (Fabe ,
León A aúz 2021: 590). In e p e e -o ien ed e minology wo k (IOT) implies
e minological p epa a ion o in e p e ing assignmen s h ough ools and
so wa e applica ions (S oll 2009: 67) and s a egies o dealing wi h speci-
alis e ms (Hebens ei , Soukup-Un e wege 2011: 308).
2.1. Challenges o ansla ion- and
in e p e ing-o ien ed e minology eaching
The Depa men o T ansla ion and In e p e ing in Skopje o e s se en
e minological cou ses a he unde g adua e le el, which a e augh in Ma-
cedonian, English, Ge man, and F ench. S uden s begin wi h he in o-
duc o y cou se “P epa a ion o ansla ion and in e p e ing”, ollowed by
specialised e minology cou ses in “Law”, “Poli ical s udies”, “Economi-
cs”, “Medicine”, “ICT e minology”, and “Diploma ic communica ion”.
A some o hese cou ses, howe e , e minology is no augh by using
a ull lea ne -cen ed app oach in key elemen s comp ising e minology
cou se design, such as me hodology o eaching, assessmen me hods, and
e en skills acqui ed, accompanied by obli ion o s uden opinion on le-
a ning e ec i eness o echniques applied. Hence, a need was pe cei ed
o e ise and mode nise e minology cou se design and o make ini ial
e o s o g ea e consolida ion on he acul y le el and possibly on he
55Te minologija | 2023 | 30
na ional le el. This se ed as mo i a ion o p oposing a esea ch p ojec o
he na ional uni e si y commi ee on esea ch wi h he pu pose o de ine
a sys ema ic e minology eaching me hodology and o p opose inno a ed
echniques a ansla ion- and in e p e ing-o ien ed e minology cou ses.
The lack o pedagogical and me hodological p inciples in ansla ion
eaching in he pas a ec ed he s a us o ansla ion as an academic disci-
pline (Colina 2003). Hence, i is easonable o assume he same abou e -
minology eaching i he key me hodological p inciples a e no sys ema-
ically de ined. A ansla ion-o ien ed e minological compe ence can be
de eloped when e minology cou ses in eg a e ca e ully selec ed eaching
objec i es, con en s, eaching mode, and echnology ea u es enabled in
he digi al age, i.e., in he age o a i icial in elligence (Li 2023: 760).
3. AIMS AND METHODS. CRITICAL POINTS
OF TERMINOLOGY TEACHING
Key elemen s o he e minology eaching design a ansla ion s udies
include: cou se objec i es, con en , eaching me hodology, and assessmen
(Mon e o Ma ínez, Fabe 2009: 2; Alcina 2011: 4). I was ini ially assu-
med ha he e ec i eness o e minology eaching and lea ning is closely
ela ed o in eg a ing a holis ic lea ne -cen ed app oach which includes
he key educa ional elemen s. This model was used as a basis o imple-
men ing he abo emen ioned esea ch p ojec . In o de o analyse he si u-
a ion wi h he unde g adua e e minological cou ses, he au ho pe o med
an ini ial analysis o es ablish he c i ical poin s o e minology eaching
ha need imp o emen .
This pape p esen s he app oach aken a he au ho ’s depa men o
o e come he challenges by c ea ing an imp o ed lea ne -cen ed en i-
onmen conduci e o e icien (online) e minology eaching and lea ning
a ansla ion and in e p e ing s udies, all wi h he inal goal o p epa ing
s uden s o unc ion e icien ly in he u u e p o essional con ex . In o de
o analyse success o he implemen a ion o he p ojec , he au ho conduc-
ed a lea ne -cen ed ques ionnai e su ey.
3.1. P ojec o e iew
The na ional esea ch p ojec “Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching
Me hods a In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies” was
implemen ed a he au ho ’s depa men in Janua y 2020–Sep embe 2021,

56 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
wi h one ull p o esso , wo associa e p o esso s, and one senio lec u e
as p ojec membe s. The aim o he p ojec was o imp o e all elemen s o
he e minology cou ses design and o examine s uden s’ opinion on he
e ec i eness o he applied app oach in e minology lea ning h ough a
ques ionnai e.
The i s p ojec componen in ol ed e-e alua ion o he ou key ele-
men s o he e minology cou ses design. By in eg a ing a lea ne -cen ed
app oach in all key elemen s, an en i onmen p omo ing lea ne au onomy
is c ea ed, which is shown o ha e a posi i e e ec on s uden mo i a ion
(Ho á h 2007: 113; Huszá né P ikle 2020: 104). The second componen
o he p ojec in ol ed enhanced use o echnology wi h so wa e ools and
applica ions o e minology managemen , which p o ed pa icula ly ne-
cessa y du ing online educa ion due o he Co id-19 pandemic: s uden s
could no physically a end he digi al lab and had o ely on echnology
in o de o wo k on collabo a i e e minology p ojec s om hei homes.
Technology enabled he depa men ’s compu e lab o become a digi al lab
whe e s uden s also de eloped a echnological compe ence and which was
he basis o c ea ing a echnically equipped dis ance lea ning cen e.
3.2. P ojec ou comes
3.2.1. Re ised p og ammes and objec i es o e minology cou ses
In e ospec o he beginnings o he e minology cou ses a he au ho ’s
depa men , he eaching me hods did no always con ibu e o de elo-
ping a e minological compe ence bu me ely o de eloping e minological
glossa ies. A e minological sub-compe ence does no e e o he acqui-
si ion o lis s o e ms bu o he abili y o he ansla o o acqui e he
knowledge ep esen ed by hose e ms (Mon e o Ma ínez, Fabe 2009:
92). A key ask o ansla ion- and in e p e ing-o ien ed e minology e-
aching should be o engage s uden s in p oblem-based lea ning h ough
p oblem-sol ing ac i i ies whe e s uden s esol e exis ing eal-li e e mi-
nological p oblems, hus acqui ing skills necessa y o a u u e p o ession
in ansla ion and in e p e ing. As Johnson and Johnson (2018: 1) explain,
he ole o ins uc o s is e ol ing om p esen e o in o ma ion o he
designe o ac i e lea ning en i onmen s and expe iences ha maximise
s uden engagemen .
57Te minologija | 2023 | 30
Table 1. Compa ison o objec i es a eache -cen ed and lea ne -cen ed e minology cou ses
(Sou ce: Sazdo ska Pigulo ska, Popo ska 2021: 15)
DEVELOPING TERMINOLOGICAL
GLOSSARIES
DEVELOPING TERMINOLOGICAL
COMPETENCE FOR STUDENTS OF
TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING
Di e en app oaches o e minology
eaching and e minology wo k
Coo dina ed app oaches o e minology
eaching and e minology wo k
S ong eliance on e minology p ac ice Balance be ween heo y and p ac ice o
e minology
Lec u e Collabo a i e ac i i y
Indi idual e minological esea ch P oblem-based lea ning and p ojec -
based lea ning
Op ional use o echnology Enhanced use o echnology
Table 1 p esen s di e en aspec s o he e minology eaching p ocess
ha we e imp o ed. The p e iously non-sys ema ic eaching app oaches
esul ed in imp o isa ion wi h eaching echniques, huge gaps among he
cu icula o e minological cou ses, such as omission o key skills like
e minology mining o digi al skills, e c. Coope a i e lea ning a he e -
minology cou ses inc eased s uden s’ esponsibili y o hei own lea ning,
sel -managemen , sel -o ganisa ion, sel -con idence, and mo i a ion. Coo-
pe a i e lea ning includes ac i e lea ning p ocedu es, such as p oblem-ba-
sed lea ning, eam lea ning, collabo a i e lea ning, pee -assis ed lea ning,
e c. (Johnson, Johnson 2018: 1).
3.2.2. Re ised eaching-lea ning me hodology
Ac i i ies on he i s componen o he p ojec con inued wi h e ising
he eaching-lea ning me hodology. Mon e o Ma ínez and Fabe (2009:
8) sugges a e minology eaching model ha p omo es lea ne au onomy:
namely, success in he e minology eaching-lea ning p ocess is possible
when he s uden is no only a passi e ecep o o he knowledge augh by
he lec u e bu becomes an ac i e lea ne who looks o in o ma ion and
engages in ac i e assimila ion o in o ma ion, which con ibu es o signi i-
can lea ning (Alcina 2011: 3).
58 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
Table 2. Compa ison o eaching-lea ning me hodology be o e and a e he p ojec
(Sou ce: Sazdo ska Pigulo ska, Popo ska 2021: 16)
TEACHER-CENTERED:
TEACHER IS THE MAIN SOURCE
OF INFORMATION
LEARNER-CENTERED:
ACTIVE ASSIMILATION
OF INFORMATION
Lea ning h ough ansmission Lea ning h ough disco e y and sel -
guided explo a ion
Sho - e m knowledge o e minology Re-applied knowledge o new si ua ions
in he u u e
Tasks and ac i i ies ha p omo e
memo izing
Tasks and ac i i ies ha p omo e lea ne
au onomy
Pe sonal eache expe ience Sha ing expe ience on bes p ac ices
h ough online wo kshop on e minology
eaching echniques o T&I s udies
A lea ne -o ien ed app oach needs o be holis ically applied, which me-
ans in all key aspec s: om cou se p og amme and objec i es o me ho-
dology and lea ne assessmen . T adi ional e minology eaching exe cises
esul in s uden s passi ely ecei ing knowledge ans e ed by he lec u e
and in mechanical and epe i i e lea ning o e minology, hus acqui ing
sho - e m e minology knowledge ha canno be eused in new asks o
si ua ions in he u u e and which does no p epa e s uden s o deal wi h
e minological p oblems in an au onomous manne .
3.2.3. Lea ne au onomy in e minology cou ses
The concep o lea ne au onomy is key o ansla ion and in e p e ing
educa ion (Fang, Mo is 2021; Bolaños-Medina, Núñez 2022). Lea ne au-
onomy implies he abili y o ake cha ge o one’s own lea ning and o ake
esponsibili y o all aspec s o his lea ning (Holec 1981: 3). A key ask
o e minology eache s should be o encou age s uden s o ake an ac i e
pa in lea ning h ough a a ie y o echniques as knowledge acqui ed in
such a manne is no eadily o go en once he e minology cou se is o e
bu can be eused in o he asks o cou ses, hus cons uc ing e en ion o
long- e m knowledge. Hence, one p ojec goal was o mo i a e s uden s o
ac i ely pa icipa e in he e minology lea ning p ocess hus a oid lea -
ning e minology epe i i ely.
59Te minologija | 2023 | 30
Figu e 1 shows ha lea ne au onomy imp o es e minology lea ning
e iciency, s uden mo i a ion, sel -o ganisa ion, sel -con idence, in e ac-
ion and exchange o knowledge, and use o esou ces o au onomous
e minological esea ch and lea ning.
3.2.4. Inno a ed me hods o e minology lea ning
o ansla ion and in e p e ing s uden s
In o de o come up wi h mo e inno a i e ac i i ies ha p omo e lea ne
au onomy, he membe s o he p ojec eam o ganised he online wo kshop
“Te minology eaching me hods o ansla ion and/o in e p e ing edu-
ca ion” held in June 2021 and a ended by i een p o esso s and lec u e s
om he au ho ’s depa men , o he Facul y depa men s, o he acul ies
om bo h s a e and p i a e uni e si ies, and om he Macedonian lexi-
cog aphic cen e. The pu pose o he wo kshop was o join ly e lec on
he mos e icien e minology eaching p ac ices and class oom o online
ac i i ies ha om hei expe ience inc ease bo h lea ne au onomy and
mo i a ion. The pa icipan s sha ed he mos e ec i e e minology lea -
ning me hods om hei p ac ice: p oblem-based lea ning, collabo a i e
p ojec s, simula ed p ojec -based lea ning, in e nship (ins i u ional p ac-
ice), class discussion o eading ma e ials, e c., which p epa ed s uden s
o au onomously sol e e minological issues and o euse ha knowled-
ge in o he asks and cou ses. Also, all wo kshop pa icipan s exp essed
Lea ning
e ec i eness
( e en ion o
knowledge
h ough euse
o e minology
lea ned
Teache guidance
on esou ces o
au onomous
lea ning and
eedback in
p oblem-based
ac i i ies
Ac i i y ins ead
o lec u e,
collaboa ion
and exchange o
knowledge wi h
pee s
Inc eased s uden
mo i a ion,
sel -con idence,
sel -o ganiza ion
Figu e 1. Pe cei ed bene i s o lea ne au onomy in e minology cou ses
(Sou ce: Sazdo ska Pigulo ska, Popo ska 2021: 91)
66 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
S udies”, which p o ide he ollowing key ecommenda ions on how o
imp o e cu en e minology eaching in ansla ion and in e p e ing s u-
dies ac oss acul ies in No h Macedonia (Sazdo ska Pigulo ska, Popo ska
2021: 91–93):
– o ensu e a su icien numbe o semes e hou s o all e minology
cou ses;
– me hodology wise, o apply he lea ning h ough disco e y model,
he communica i e app oach h ough ac i e esea ch and ac i i ies
ha p omo e lea ne au onomy and inc ease mo i a ion;
– o p epa e s uden s o independen ly sol e e minological issues;
– o apply con empo a y online e minological esou ces, e minology
so wa e ools, and collabo a i e echnology;
– o apply o ma i e assessmen in all e minology cou ses.
Finally, i can be concluded ha he main goal o ansla ion- and in-
e p e ing-o ien ed e minology cou ses is o ain and p epa e s uden s o
unc ion e icien ly in a p o essional con ex and o euse acqui ed e mi-
nology knowledge and lea ned p ac ices, whe he heo e ical o p ac ical,
in o he asks and cou ses and in hei u u e p o ession as well. This
can be a ec i ely achie ed by applying a p o ession-based lea ne -cen-
ed app oach (No d 1991), which should become an in eg al pa o le-
a ne -cen ed ansla ion and in e p e ing pedagogy. Las ly, he end goal
is o encou age s uden s o con inue using acqui ed e minology- ela ed
p ac ices and so wa e, i.e., he ools h oughou hei s udies and p o es-
sional ca ee s, only imp o ing hem wi h u u e wo k. T ansla ion- and
in e p e ing-o ien ed e minology eaching equi es mo e a en ion and
empi ical s udies whe e he ini ial indings o s udies like his one can be
u he and mo e ho oughly es ed and elabo a ed. The indings p esen ed
in his pape o e guidance o o he educa o s and aine s encoun e ing
simila e minology eaching dilemmas.

67Te minologija | 2023 | 30
ANNEX 1
Lea ne - ocused Ques ionnai e
1. Which e minology cou ses ha e you a ended so a ? (Law, Poli ics,
Economics, Medicine, ICT o Diploma ic communica ion)?
2. Did you egula ly a end hose classes?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Occasionally
3. Do you eel ha he applied exe cises and ac i i ies a he e minology
cou ses you a ended a e e ec i e o lea ning e minology?
a. Yes
a. No
c. Only some imes
Explain why: __________________________________________________
4. Do you p e e lea ne au onomy o eache eliance when lea ning a
new e minology? Should s uden s assume an ac i e ole in lea ning
e minology? (You can’ choose bo h as hey a e comple ely opposi e by na u e)
a. I p e e lea ne au onomy
b. I p e e eache eliance
Explain why: __________________________________________________
5. Do you eel ha you can independen ly sol e e minological issues in
di e en domains (e.g. law, economics, medicine, IT, e c.)?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Only some imes
Explain why: __________________________________________________
6. A e you sa is ied wi h he pe sonal p og ess you achie ed in lea ning
e minology a he e minology cou ses you a ended? (Keep in mind ha
you can’ become an expe in a speci ic domain a e only 10 classes)
a. Yes
b. No
Explain why: __________________________________________________
7. Did you imp o e you digi al skills a any o he e minology cou ses you
ha e a ended so a ?
a. Yes
68 Mode nisa ion o Te minology Teaching Me hods
in In e disciplina y T ansla ion and In e p e ing S udies
Milena Sazdo ska
Pigulo ska
b. No
c. Digi al skills a e no impo an o e minology managemen
8. Do you hink ha you can lea n e minology e ec i ely when classes a e
conduc ed online?
a. Yes
b. No
c. I am no su e
Explain why: __________________________________________________
9. Do you p e e summa i e assessmen ( inal exam a he end o he
e minology cou se) o o ma i e assessmen (weekly es s h oughou he
e minology cou se)?
a. I p e e summa i e assessmen
b. I p e e o ma i e assessmen
Explain why: __________________________________________________
10. Do you hink ha i is impo an o s uden s o exp ess opinion on he
e ec i eness o he e minology eaching exe cises and ac i i ies applied by
he eache a di e en e minology cou ses?
a. Yes
b. No
Explain why: __________________________________________________
11. While a ending a e minology cou se, in which o hese ac i i ies would
you be willing o ake pa in o de o mo e e ec i ely lea n e minology in
a speci ic domain (You can choose mo e han one answe he e):
a. in e nship in an ins i u ion, o ganisa ion, company, e c.
b. indi idual p oblem-sol ing (s uden is gi en he assignmen o
indi idually p o ide an explana ion o ind a solu ion o a speci ic eal-
wo ld e minological dilemma)
c. ou -o -class collabo a i e esea ch o e minology wi h ellow s uden s
d. eam wo k, e.g. simula ed p ojec -based lea ning
e. conduc ing in e iews/consul a ions wi h expe s (lawye , banke ,
economis , doc o ...)
. ansla ion wo kshop wi h s uden s, eache s and p o essional ansla o s
12. How can e minology cou ses be imp o ed? Wha would you change so
ha e minology lea ning can become mo e e ec i e o s uden s?
69Te minologija | 2023 | 30
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71Te minologija | 2023 | 30
TERMINOLOGIJOS MOKYMO METODŲ MODERNIZAVIMAS
TARPDALYKINĖSE VERTIMO RAŠTU IR ŽODŽIU STUDIJOSE
San auka
S aipsnyje nag inėjamas i iamasis klausimas, a , s uden ų nuomone, e minologi-
jos mokymo me odas, aikomas Skopjės š en ųjų Ki ilo i Me odijaus uni e si e o
Ve imo aš u i žodžiu ka ed oje, y a eiksmingas mokan is e minologijos dalyko i
ugdan įgūdžius, įgy endinus nacionalinį mokslinių y imų p ojek ą „Te minologijos
mokymo me odų mode niza imas a pdalykinėse e imo aš u i žodžiu s udijose“.
P ojek o ikslas – ski i daugiau dėmesio į besimokan įjį o ien uo am požiū iui pag in-
diniuose e minologijos ku sų kū imo elemen uose.
Šiame s aipsnyje apž elgiama p ojek o eikla i ezul a ai, s a būs į e imą aš-
u i žodžiu o ien uo am e minologijos mokymui i mokymuisi. Tikslas – p is a y i
Skopjės š en ųjų Ki ilo i Me odijaus uni e si e o Ve imo aš u i žodžiu ka ed oje
aikomo e minologijos mokymo me odo eiksmingumo y imo ezul a us, aip p isi-
dedan p ie e imo aš u i žodžiu mokymo obulinimo.
Šis y imas odo, kad e minologijos mokymo i mokymosi eiksmingumas y a
glaudžiai susijęs su holis iniu požiū iu į pag indinius mokymo elemen us, p adedan
mokymo me odika i ikslais bei baigian s uden ų e inimu, . y. į e imą aš u i
žodžiu o ien uo os e minologijos kompe encijos įgijimas y a glaudžiai susijęs su isa-
pusišku į besimokan įjį o ien uo u požiū iu e minologijos ku suose.
Galima da y i iš adą, kad e minologijos dės y ojai, ak y iai į aukdami s uden us
į mokymosi p ocesą, u i ku i aplinką, ska inančią besimokančiųjų sa a ankiškumą.
Vienas iš s a biausių mokymo me odų u ė ų bū i p oblemų sp endimo būdai,
padedan ys sa a ankiškai sp ęs i e minologinius klausimus i aip pa eng i s uden-
us e ėjo aš u i žodžiu p o esijai. Į besimokan įjį o ien uo o klausimyno ezul a ai
odo, kad eikia daugiau di b i in eg uojan echnologijas e minologijos ku suose, . y.
bend ada bia imu g įs ą p ojek inį e minologijos mokymąsi i p ak ika a ba p o esija
g indžiamą mokymąsi, ku ie u ė ų ap i į besimokan įjį o ien uo os e imo aš u i
žodžiu pedagogikos dalimi.
Pag indinis e imo aš u i žodžiu e minologijos ku sų ikslas – išmoky i i pa-
uoš i s uden us eiksmingai unkcionuo i p o esinėje eikloje, paka o inai aiky i
įgy as e minologijos žinias i įgy ą p ak iką ki ose užduo yse i ku suose bei būsimoje
p o esinėje eikloje, aip pa ska in i s uden us oliau aiky i su e minologija susijusią
įgy ą p ak iką i IT p og amines p iemones s udijose i p o esinėje ka je oje.
Gau a 2023-10-06
Milena Sazdo ska Pigulo ska
Ss. Cy il and Me hodious Uni e si y
“Blaze Koneski” Facul y o Philology
Bl d. Goce Delce 9A
1000 Skopje, No h Macedonia
E-mail milena.sazdo ska@ l .ukim.edu.mk