SOCIALINES
LINGVISTIKOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XIX
(1979)
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KaccoB:
pionie ius,
komjaunimas,
kolikis,
sa i eikla,
p iekaba,
su i in ojas,
socializmas,
ap#iii a
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182,
dauucm
—
199,
ypoo an
—
130,
yaumoca
—
696,
ywacmeoeamb
—
152,
ympo
—
207,
yauya
—
172,
mpyonoui
—
380,
maney
—
213,
mosapuuy
—
330,
meneps
—
900,
conn
—
371,
cydo6a
—
135,
emapoi i
—
405
u
7.2.
B
penpoxyKTHBHOM
CjlOBape
PYCCKOTO
ABbIKa
YUAILHXCA-IHTOBIEB
YacTOT-
HOCTb
He
MOMKeT
ObITh
NPHHATA
3a
aOCOMIOTHDI
NOKasaTeIb
YPOBHA
aKTHBHOTO
BulaeHua
pyccKoli
nekcuKol.
Takwe
cyoBa,
Kak
cmaeKa
(1),
cmaena
(2),
cy-
43
2po6
(2),
cyposocms
(1)
u
7.2.,
sBAsIOTCH
ManoNsBecTHEIMH
AA
BEITLYCKHMKOB
‘AMTOBCKUX
IKON.
Bosbillad
Ke
YacTb
pyCCKUX
CJIOB
C
HU3KOli
YACTOTHOCTbIO
UM
3HaKOMAa,
HalIpuMep:
cmemnemo
—
1,
cmox
—
1,
nap
—
1,
oKon—
1,
xepame
—
1,
ucnopmums
—2,
smea—1,
oenamenono
—
1,
Opename
—
1,
eopao
—
1,
euxoepad
—
1
uw
T.3.
BpiaBuenne
penpoxyKTABHOTO
cOBapsA
—
eNO
OVeHb
ciOmHOE.
Begb
Muo ue
C10BA
HaXOMATCA
B
MaMATH
yualle ocaA
KaK
CJIOBECHaA
BO3MOXKHOCTS,
KOTOpy1o0
AEPKO
PeaH30BaTb
UP
HaIHYHH
yAOOHO O
ciy4ad,
NOCTyMHOl
TeME
HTH
no6yxx-
AeHus
K
MOCHbHOMY
JelicTBHIO
H
paccy2xjeHHIO.
O6cyxjeHue
Tol
HM
ApPy ol
TeMbI
saBHCHT
He
To/bKO
OT
3HaHHA
onpeze-
NeHHOTO
CHOBapA,
HO
H
OT
SpyAHIMH
yuaule oca,
e o
xapaK epa,
HacTpoeHun
M
MHOXKECTBa
ApyTHXx
(bakTopos.
Onn,
GesycJ0BHO,
chiI padH
cBoIO
POJIb
Ip
BBI-
sICHEHHH
OObEMA
PenposyKTHBHOL
weKcuKu.
Ha
Hau
BSA,
JaHHbili
penpoayK-
THBHbI
COBapb
PYCCKO O
ASbIKa
CuleRyeT
PaccMaTpHBaTb
Kak
pesybTaT
B
6Oub-
eH
WH
MeHbIeli
cTeneHH
HCYePMaHHBbIX
CJIOBECHBIX
BOSMOXHOCTeli
yuale oca
IIKOJIbI
C
JIMTOBCKUM
A3KIKOM
OOYYeHHA
H
YTO
O6beEM
PeNpOLYKTHBHOH
w1eKCHKU
XapakTepeH
JA
OOJbIIMHCTBa
BuepalNHx
LWKOJIBHHKOB
—CTYJ[eHTOB
epBo o
kypca
KUM.
(Exe oguniii
npuem
—
cppune
2
Tuc.
cTyJeHToB.)
C ezoBa eabHo,
PeMpOXYKTHBHBIH
COBapb
pyccKo o
sA3bIKa
YualUXCA-JHTOBUeB
sABsIAeTCH
BeCbMa
OObCKTHBHIM
MOKasaTeseM
OHO!
TeHepalluH
B
HeJIOM
(MMeeTCA
B
BAY
BBIMyCK
wiKon
1974
.).
B
yeasax
oGocHoBanua
JaHHo o
BBIBOAa
HaMH
NPOBOAMICA
PAL
AoNOANUTeTb-
HBIX
UCCJe2OBaHHH,
SKCHePpHMeHTOB,
HaGwOJeHHI .
Csonupii
cnucok
penpoxyKTMBHol
aeKcuKn
pasOuiM
Ha
yac u
(B
cpequem
no
150—170
caos)
u
npexuoxusm
Tem
xe
cTyAeHTaM
NepBo o
Kypca
epepec u
CHMCKH
CJIOB
Ha
poAHOl
#3biK.
Ka kayio
YacTb
ONNOHMpoBasIM
He
MeHee
12
cTy-
Aex os.
Tloeae
a o o
nepesogpl
6b H
HPOBEpeHbI
MO
8a OTOBJeHHEIM
CTaHapTaM.
Eca
Kakoe-s1H60 ca0BO
6bIIO
He
H3BeCTHO
25%
CTY
€HTOB-ONNOHEHTOB,
TO
OHO
MCKJMOWAOCh
U3
CHUCKAa
penpoxyKTHBHO
eKcuKku.
Tocae
TIPOBepKH
BCe o
penpo-
AYKTHBHOTO
CIOBAPA
OKAa3a/IOCb,
YUTO
COB
C
HH3KUM
MOKa3aTe eM
JOcToBepHocTu
HaOpasiocb
oKono
600,
nH
7,5%
oO e o
KomHUecTBA
pelpodylupoBaHHBIx
cos.
KoneyHo
xe,
JaHHE e
cosa
MHO uM
CTY€HTaM
ObIIM
TOKE
USBECTHEI,
OAHAKO
MpHUWIOCh
MpHOe HyTbh
K
CTaTHCTHYecKHM
MeTOZaM
onpeye eHuaA,
4TOOnI
pa3-
TpaHHuHTb,
UTO
H3BECTHO
WJIM
HeHSBeECTHO
AIA
OOMbIIMHCTBA.
Hanpumep,
copa
eaaoba,
nosapHo i ,
3aKoH,
sacedanue,
KoAomb,
KaMOK
4
T..
MHOTHe
CTY
JeHTEI
SHaJIM,
a
CNOBa
OnAOM,
ceemcKuii,
MACHOL,
MomMHoL l,
eemuuHa,
nodone -
Holl
—
HET,
T.e.
UX
BOCIIPOHsBeIM
Ha
aMaATD
CHJIbHbIe,
HaYHTaHHble
CTY
eHTEI,
XOpoulo
Bulayeloli e
pycckuM
s3biKoM.
[los omy
Ha
ocHoBannu
600
cop
Ha
pe-
MIPOAYKTHBHOFO
C.IOBapsA
C
HH3SKUM
MOKa3aTenem
HOCTOBEPHOCTH
ObIIH
COCTAaB/eHBI
Aga
TecTa:
OAMH
—
AIA
MepeBoOB
c
pyccKo o
A3KIKa
Ha
AHTOBCKHI
(mlaccHBHoe
BulaNeHMe
ASbIKOM),
APyTOi
—
AA
MepeBONOB
C
MHTOBCKOTO
ABEIKa
Ha
pycckui
(akTHBHOe
BylayeHne
si3bIKOM).
TIpuyem
nocaequmii
ec
onenupanca
TBa2K
JIp :
NepBblli
pas
3acuHTHIBaIMCh
u
TaKHe
NepeBojibl,
KOTOPbIe
BbIPAKal
CHHOHUMHT-
HbI€
SHAYEHHA;
BTOPOH
pas
NOACYMTHBAHCb
TOJIbKO
TOUHBIE
NepeBo
bl,
3Ha eHHA
KOTOPbIX
COOTBETCTBOBAIM
STaOHaM,
T.e.
‘IMTOBCKOMYy
Tec y.
TecTBI
ycoBHO
o6osHaunaN
GyKBamu:
P—JI
(qa8
nepepo la
¢
pyccKo o
ASbIKa
Ha
JMTOBCKHi );
JI—Pe
(ga
nepesoga
c
m oBcKo o
a3pika
Ha
pycckui
c
yyeToM
cHHOHHMHYeC-
kux sHayenuli);
JI—P
(41a
nepesoga
c
au oscKo o
sagbika
Ha
pycckuli
c
yue-
TOM
TOJbKO
TOYHBIX
3HaYCHMH,
COOTBETCTBYIOLIAX
JIHTOBCKOMY
TecTy).
Tak
Kak
CTYCHT
B
TeYeHHe
OAHOTO
3aHATHA
600
coB
TlepeBecTH
He
B
COCTOAHHH,
To
Tec-
TI
ObWIM
MOAPasjle eubi
Ha
Tpu
BapHan a
110
200
cnoB
B
Kaxk
Jom.
Bee
Tec s
nepe-
BOHJINCb
2
THIC.
CTY
TEHTOB
( a6.1.
1;
em.
puc.
na 45
c.),
44
Pesy1bTaTbl
mepesosoB
No
BapHaHTaM
240
TecTOB
BepHO
OTpaxkKaloT
jelicTBUTe/b-
HOCTb:
B
NepBbili
BapHaHT
Obl
OTOOPaHbl
200
csloBa
H3
pelpOAYKTHBHOLO
CJIOBapsA
C
Ca-
MbIM
HHSKUM
MlOKa3aTeIeM
JOCTOBepHoc-
TH,
BO
BTOpoi
—
co
cpeqHHM,
B
TpeTHi
—
¢
BeCbMa
BbICOKUM,
T.e.
Jo
40—45%
c y-
JICHTOB
3HasIM
C10Ba
W3
penpoyKTHBHOTO
cnopapa.
Bce
xe
B
TecTbl
Tak e
C/IOBa
HaMH
BKJOWaJINCb,
TaK
KaK
TOJbKO
C
50°%-HOli
JOCTOBepHOCTbIO
COBO
IIpHHH-
MaJlOCb
KaK
H3BeCTHOe
JIA
OOJIbILIMHCTBA.
U oObi
onpeseiu h,
pacmpesedne caA
AM
KOJIHYECTBO
MepeBeJeHHBIX
CJIOB
MO
HOp-
MaJIbHOMY
3aKOHYy,
HaMM
ObIJIH
BbIBeeHbI
KPHBEIe
SMMMpHYecKo O
pacipese eHna
(cM.
pHcyHoK).
OHM
ToKasbiBaloT,
4TO
paciipejeseHHA
YHCed
MpaBUbHO
MepeBeeHHbIX
CJIOB
61M3KH
K
HOpMaJibHOMy.
XapakTepHo,
uTo
BCe
pacnpeyeleHHa
UMeIOT
NpaBylO
AaCHMMETPHIO.
"
A-P
180
120
}—-y
Yucno
cmygeHmob
N
~.
m
40
60
60
100°
Nepebegexuole
cnoba,
7,
Ta6anna
|
Pesyab a p
nepeBoOnoB
|
Tec i
P—JI
JI—Pe
JI—P
Bapnau
| | T
TecTa
Cpeguee
|
%
o
oOme o
Cpenuee
|%o oGme o|
Cpeaxee
%
o
oGule o:
KO.1-BO
TepeBe-
|
ACHHBIX
CJIOB
KOJIHYeCTBAa
|KOJI-BO
TlepeBe-)
COB
B
TecTe
|
J@HHBIX
CJIOB
KOM4eCTBa
|KOJI-BO
TepeBe-|
KOJIMNeCTBA
CJIOB
B
TecTe
|
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CJIOB
|
CJIOB
B
TecTe
Paccun aeM,
Kaka
Mo pelllHocTh
MOy4uTCA
Tip
pac pezeseHuH
YacTH
CTy-
JIeHTOB,
KOTOPbIe
TpaBuJibHoO
mepesesu
ec .
[IpezembHy!o
MoO pelliHocTb
A
BbI-
YMCIUM
Mo
(popmyule:
A=
|
2™
(1-z)
.
ye
—
kKoadPpunNeHT
OCTOBepHOCTH,
3aBHCALli
OT
BepOATHOCTH,
C
KOTOpOH
HaM
XOUeTCA
MOYUNTb
pesybTaT;
W
—
YacTb
CTYeHTOB,
KOTOpbIC
MpaBHJIbHO
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TecT;
nm
—
4HCO
ONPOWeHHLIX
CTYLeHTOB;
N
—
4HcwJO
CTYAeHTOB
B
HC-
calekyeMoi
( eHepasbHOl)
COBOKYMHOCTH.
B
amie
uccmenosanun
=2
npu
BeposTHoc u
0,954.
Mnaye
ogopsi,
B
95,4%,
cayyaeB
YaCTb
OTOOPOYHO!
COBOKYNHOCTH
MOKpoeT
YacTb
eHepa.IbHOl .
B
kauecTBe
npumepa
ipuBesleM
pacueT
Mo pelliHocTu
TecTa
P—JI.
Hamu
onpo-
mex
600
c yzen os
(n=600).
Bce o
B
e epaJbHoli
CopOKYMHOCTH,
T.e.
Ha
Mep-
BOM
Kypce
OOy4aeTcA
CBbILIe
2
THC.
CTYeHTOB
(N=2000).
{
| | |
I
|
61
30,62
61
30,34
28
|
14,04
IL
|
TS
37,64
|
66
33,01
29
14,65
Tl
|
86
43,19
|
Ti
38,58
44
22,15
| |
B
cps
74
|
37,15
|
68
|
33,98
34
|
16,95
|
45.

To ga
/
0,370,683
A=2
wo
(1-
0,0326,
umm
3,26
%.
Vinaye
opops,
MoxKeM
yTBep2KaTb
C
JOCTOBEPHOCThIO
0,954,
4To
cTyeHTbI
MepBo o
Kypca
CMOCOOHEI
MpaBHJIbHO
TlepeBecTH
C
PYCCKOTO
ASbIKAa
Ha
JHUTOBC-
Kui
B
cpeaHem
37—40%
cos,
MpeAcTaBsIeHHBIX
B
TecTe
P—JI.
Cuegopa esbxo,
3HaYeHUS
JIAHHBIX
C/IOB
CTYJCHTHI
AeHCTBUTEbHO
SHAalOT,
H
STH CJIOBA
MOXHO
CHH-
TaTb
COCTAaBHOH
YaCTbIO
PelpOLyKTHBHOFO
COBapsA.
Anamo unbim
cnoco6oM
HaMH
MOJIy4eHbI
COOTBeTCTBYIOUIMe
TMo pelliHocTH
ec os
JI—Pec
u
JI—P :
3,18
u
2,58%
cooTBeTcTBeHHO.
3HauuT,
Bce
CTY
Je@HTbI
mpu
mepesoye
ec a
JI—Pc
B
cpeqHeM
Mo IM
ObI
TlepeBecTH
OT
31
go
37%
caos,
npn
nepesoge
ec a
JI—P
—
o
14
no
19%.
Caeqopa eibio,
CTaTHCTHYeCKHMH
MeTOJaMH
yJaslOcb
JOKasaTb,
YTO
B
TEC-
Tax
UACTb
COB
CTYeHTH!
XOpOIIO
sHaloT
(3TO
PeMpoxyKTHBHAA
wleKcuka),
KOTO-
pas
ONATH
HaMH
BKOYeHa
B
OOUIMi
CIHCOK
H3BECTHBIX
C/OB;
APyTaa
YaCTb
COB
HM
He OCTAaTOYHO
XOpoOlllo
UsBeCTHa,
TpeSyeTCA
NONOHUTEMBHOE
H3ydeHHe
(ona
6pla
UCKMIONeHA
43
peNpoLyKTHBHOFO
COBaps).
O6uuii
cnucoK
penpoxyKTMBHO!
weKCHKM
PyCCKOTO
ASbIKa
YYALHXCA-MTOB-
11eB
BCe
2Ke
BHISBIBAeT
COMHEHHE
110
TOM
IIPHUHHE,
UTO
OH
ABIACTCA
cyMMoii
TemaTH-
ueCKHX
CMHCKOB
cJloB.
Ka kspili
CMMCOK
BOCMPOMSBOJMTCA
B
COUMHCHHAX
IHINb
12
c yJeHTos.
Moxe
1M
penpolyKTHBHbIi
caoBapb
12
c y7eHTOB
ObITb
Goulee
MeHee
06
bEK-
THBHBIM
H
XapaKTepHLIM
MOKasaTeieM
AI
OosbIOTO
KonTuH eH a?
(B
HallieM
cmyyae
—
Aad
Gonee
2
THIC.
CTYeHTOB.)
B
wenax
onpexenenua
JocTOBepHOCTH
LeTOCTHOTO
peMpoAyKTHBHOTO
COBapA
PYCcKO O
ASbIKa
yUAIMXCA-/IMTOBLUEB
OHA
H
Ta
we
TeMa
(,.B
GoubHune”)
mped-
slonKena
252
c yeHTaM
MepBo o
Kypca.
(OTO
MHHUMa/IbHOe
KOJIM4ECTBO
OTNOHEH-
TOB,
NO
pe3yIbTaTaM
BOCMPOHSBEeHHOH
eKCHKM
KOTOPLIX
Toce
CTATHCTHYCC”
Koli
OOpa6oTKH
MOXKHO
Je aTh
OOoOMeHHDIe
BbiBOspI.)
JleKcukKa
BCeX
COuMHeHHI
nojcun ana
Ha
SBM
,,Munck-22“.
BaiGop
Tembl
O6yCJOB/eH
TEM,
YTO
OHA
SHAYUTCA
B
IIpO paMMe
Mo
pyCCKOMY
ASBIKY
AA
UIKOJ
C
IHTOBCKHM
ASbIKOM
o6yyeHua
(p
4-M
u
8-M
Kulaccax)
H,
KaK
HaM
KaxKeTCA,
ABAAETCA
HeiiTpaJIbHOH,
T.e.
He
Tpe-
Oye
OT
MHIUyMHxX
KakUX-JIMOO
C IellMaJIbHbIX
3HaHHii
MM
OCcOOOi
MHTepmpeTa-
WMH
—
Ha o
ObWO
MII
ONHCaTb
Kakoil-HnOy
Ab
caysali,
CBASaHHbI
C
HecYacTbeM
y
Oonbuu iel .
OcbunMa/IbHBIM
MOBOJOM
jis
HanucaHHa
JaHHol
TeMbI
ABHJIaCb
MIpo-
BepKa
[paMOTHOCTH
IlepBOKYPCHHKOB
Ha
OHOM
H3
MEPBbIx
3aHATHH
B
By3e,
T.e.
TOKa
OHM
elle
He
HMeJIM
HAKaKoli
BysoBcKOl
log oToBKH.
Ham
xo eslocb
Mo. y-
UNTb
THIMYHEIe
a
GObIIMHCTBa
pesy/IbTaTHI.
OT 6upas ucb
culy4aiinple
CTY
1eH-
ueckie
pyMibl
TAKUM
O6pa3soM,
YTOOLI
Ha
KOsIMYeCTBO
H
COCTAB
BOCTIPOHSBOAH-
Moii
Je@KCHKH
He
OKa3biBadH
GosbIloTO
BAMAHHA
(bakTOpbl
BOSpacTa,
9pyAMILHH
(uam
on i a)
u
7.2.
B
no o6HOM
SKCHepHMeHTe,
MpOBezeHHOM
Hamu
B
1970
.
B
OHO
akajlemuueckol
pynme,
12
nepBokypCHMKOB
Ha
NaHHy!0
TeMy
BOCHPOHS-
Bemu
650
cos.
Hpmenmii
GombWol
SKcHepHMeHT
MOATBepAMJ
MpexKHHe
Pesysb-
Ta i:
B21
akayemuueckoi
pymme
(no
12
coumHeHHaM
B
Kak
oi)
HaCdHTbIBaIOCb
B
cpequem
630—645
coz.
B
wemom
252
c y eHTa
BOCTIPpOMsBeH
B
CBOHX
counHe-
HUAX
MpHOmMsuTebHO
3540
pasHEIx
cioB
(6e3
yueTa
yac oTHocTu).
B
o6mjem
cnucke
BOCIIPOMsBeMeHHON
eKcHKH
OKOWIO
11%
cocTaBIAIOT
HHOCTPaHHble
cj1oBa,
HMeIOMMe
COsBYTHBIe
KOPHH
B
PYCCKOM
H
POAHOM
—
JIMTOBCKOM
sSbIKaXx.
Tlo
yac-
TAM
pew
COBa
MospasseimoTcA
cieAyIOulMM
o6pa30M:
cyllecTBUTe/IbHBIe
—
oKono
35%,
npuna a embupie
—
14,
a osbl
—
36,
Hapewua
—
9,
MecTouMe-
Hua
—
1,
wucauTembubie
—
1,
Wpy ue
uacTH
pew
—
4%.
46
Tema Twyeckan
penpoxyKTHBHad
JIeKCHKa
Y4AIMXCA-JIHTOBLEB
HOCHT
APKO
BLIPAKeHHBIi
XAaPaKTep
PYCCKOl
pas oBOpHOli
peu.
OcnoBHoe
apo
c.i0B
—
9TO
Han6ojlee
ylOTpeOuTesbHBIe
C/10Ba
COBpeMeHHOli
pycckol
pas oBopHoli
pein
B
YCJIOBUAX
HeMpHHyKAeHHOTO
OOULeHHA.
[Ip
weculeqoBaHHM
penpoxyKTHBHOTO
ClOBapA
PyCCKOTO
ABbIKa
y
CTYACH-
TOB-JIMTOBIEB
BOSHHK
BOMPOC
0
TOM,
ABAACTCA
AM
CyIeCTBEHHbIM
MPH3HaKOM
OT-
Hollen e
akayemuyeckux
pynn
(T.
e.
mpa6)
K
TOMy
HIM
Apy omy
cakybTe y.
S o
BoMpoc
peliiaicA
MeTOJOM
AHCMepCHOHHOTO
aHalIM3a
MyTeM
CpaBHeHHA
ABYX
jucnepeuli
—
MexKAy
pyiiamMu
u
BHYTpH
pymm
—
c
yyeTOM
TO O,
4TO
BTO-
pan
JciepcuaA
paccMaTpHBawlach
KaK
BbIpaxKeHHe
cayyaliHoh
BapHallMH
aH-
Hux.
Ecau
oTHoulen e
s ax
qucnepcui
F
npesso ize
uspec upii
eope aueckui
npege ,
To
Jelic sue
cakTopa
(T.e.
MpHHaqexKHOCTh
Tpynmbl
K
kKakomy-.1H60
bakybTeTy)
cueqyeT
CUHTaTb
AoKasaHHbIM.
Bp ncienne
MpousBoAHsOCh
Ha
9BM
.,Haupu-2“.
Monyanam
F=1,38
npn
c emenax
cBobosb
&
220
wh
=220.
Ilposepka
noay4enHo o
sHa eHua
(lyTeM
CpaBHeHHA
C
TeOPeTHYCCKHM
3Ha¥e-
Hnem
Fo,=1,87
no
J].
B.
Oyany,
cm.
»COOpHHK
cTaTacTHyeckax
Tamu.
M.,
1966)
np
HamM4HH
Tex
xe
CTeneHel
CBOOOAbI
MOKa3a/la,
4TO
P=
o
oi;
Te.
6
nlo peiinoc bio
B
1%
MoxkHO
yTBep2xKAaTb,
1TO
Ha
CO ep KaHHe
Hi
KOJIMUeCTBEHHBIM
O6'bEM
PeMpOAYKTHBHOTO
CAOBapA
PYCCKOTO
ABbIKAa
CTY
ACHTOB-JIHTOBLEB
He
OKa-
3bIBaeT
BAMAHHA
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TOM
WIM
HHO
aKaeMMYeCKOl
pyMibl
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TOMY
HIM
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(akypTe y.
Caenosa embio,
m106aa
c y
en4eckas
pynna
c
mo pelinoc bio
B
1%
Boc po-
WaBeeT
ClOBAapb,
KOTOpBIi
Oy
eT
MpeACTAaBAATS
ONTUMAIbHbIi
BapHaHT
COBOKYTI-
HOCTH,
T.e.
TeMaTHYeCKHi
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PyCCKOFO
ASbIKa
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TOB-JIMTOBILCB.
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Hallle o
cnucka
cos
c
,,2380
coBamH,
HawOo.lee
yno pe-
OUTeNbHBIMA
B
pyccKol
pas osopHol
pe m
(M.,
YH
um.
II.
JlymyM6e ,
1968),
nloKasbiBaeT,
UTO
B
PeMpOAYKTHBHOH
TeMaTHYeCKON
JeKCHKe
yUalllXCcA-JHTOB-
wep
HacuNTbIBaeTcA
Jo
66%
o6mMx
caos.
Bo
mpuMepbi
CoBMa aloulMx
COB:
OabyuKa,
Oeeame,
eudemo,
easema,
Opyeou,
udmu
u
T.4.
A
BOT
CAOBa,
KOTOPEIX
HeT
B
CIIMCKe
PeMpoAyKTHBHOH
JeKCHKH
yuallluXca-aHTOBLeB:
Oe300pasue,
OyKeaAbHO,
20cnodu,
UULb,
NAeMAKHUYA,
NOMpamume,
Npucmyn
UH
T.A.
OTH
TIpHMepbl
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pacmpoc paHeHuA
pyccKoi
pas
oBopHOli
pew
B
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H
MHOASLIMHON
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He
Bee
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(cM.
eocnodu,
u p
Hi
T.J.)
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B
MHOASBIUHYIO
cpesy.
(Cm.
,,4ac-
TOTHbI
COBapb
coBpemeHHo o
pyc.
#3.“
Coc .
II.
HM.
Xapaxos.
—
Opyxse,
1971.)
PenpoxykTHBHad
JIeKCHKa
PyCCKO O
ABbIKA
BSPOCJIbIX
yUAaLWXCA-AHTOB-
eB
COBMa laeT
¢
JeTcKoi
pas oBopHoli
(GbIToBOii)
pewbio
Ha
36,5%.
Upumepp
copnaslaion el
weKcuKH:
Kposame,
aeso il,
acd,
mup,
HAO,
O4eHo,
Nocme2o,
cepo-
yeu
7.1.
CiloBa,
KoTOpple
HMeIOTCH
TOKO
B
culoBape
IT. HM.
Xapakosa:
ypod,
pu u-
Ka,
2Oe0A,
4UHCUK,
MEXHULKA,
CAIOIA,
CAHOK,
PASUHA,
NOZOPHUK,
MOCOA,
AOXMA-
moui,
aaniua,
KyAGK
Mi
T.Jl.,
NOKa3bIBalOT,
UTO
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B
HeKOTOpOii
cTe-
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pe Hona,
ye
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yyalllMeca,
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culeqye
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YTO
B
JaHHOM
PeMPOAYKTHBHOM
CIIMCKe
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lOKa3aHbI
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oy
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TEM,
GesyCJIOBHO,
BHeCeT
pasHooOpasHe
B
COCTaB
JI€KCHKH.
Conoc aBuleHie
TeMaTHYecKO
PenpOAYKTHBHOH
JeKCHKH,
BOCTIPOHsBeeHHO!
252
yuallUMuca-JHTOBLAMH,
C
WeJIOCTHBIM
CHHCKOM
pelpoAYKTHBHOM
JeKCHKH,
KOTOpas
BOCIPOUSBOAMach
pynnama
(mo
12
yya uxcs)
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YTO
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B
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He OT
KO/IMYeCTBa
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TOB,
a
OT
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TO
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OO
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BCe ja
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CAMO!
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AF
Hanpumep,
copa
anmexka,
acnupun,
ea okosa,
Ougmepum,
Ooxop,
30HO,
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bi i
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T.J.,
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pasa.
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pycckoli
pas opop-
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HO
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—
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—
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—
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T.1.
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MOSTOMY
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Ty
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B
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Ha
posHoi
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300
cTyqen am
I
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(OHM
pyCCKHH
A3bIK
B
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He
usyyaan).
Pesyap a
mepesogos:
124
copa
mepeBe n
BCe
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310
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cloBa,
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75
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c y enToB
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230
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37,9%.
O
50 o
75%
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140
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23,1%.
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c yazen am
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Take
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4
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300—400
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(pea/bHo o)
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pas opopHoi
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22,5%
COCTaB/IAIOT
HHOCTPaHHBIe
C/IOBa,
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CO3BYYHBIC
COBa-KOPHH
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M
pycckom
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(akadenuK,
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dymOoa,
amOaema
i
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5
48
23,7%
COCTaBIAIOT
KOPHEBbIe
C/IOBa
(600a,
aumb,
cad,
nemb
T.J.),
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C10Ba
—
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KOTOPbIX
C/10Ba
cybpuKcaibHo o
cs10B006pa30-
BaHUA
COcTaBUIAIOT
cBbIe
40,
mpedbukcasbHo o
—
CBBIINe
41%.
Uac b
cop
o6pa-
goBala
cydpukcabHO-MpeAK
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cnoco6om
(oKOIo
5%
BcexX
NMPOHSBOJHbIX
cos).
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O
TOM,
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yYAaIHeCA-AHTOBIIbI
B
cpequeli
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pyccKo o
CsloBOOOpas0BaHHA,
KOTOpPasl
BO
MHOFOM
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¢
CHCTeMOM
CAOBOOOpasOBaHHA
POAHOTO
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Cnenye
oTMeTHTb,
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B
pe ipo-
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B
JIMTOBCKOM
ASBIKE.
Hanpumep,
npu s-
3KaTeJIbHO-OTHOCHTeJIbHbIC
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C
cyukeamn:
-ux
(nanux,
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aseywuauu l),
-wu i
(QoxepHull)
u
T.1.
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B
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—
380,
0(06)
—
294,
y
—
238,
c
—
182,
ne
—
176,
eo.
—
168,
wa
—
161,
om
—
151,
npu
—
145,
npo
—
127,
co
— 99,
pas
—
97,
6
—
95,
nod
—
83
u
7.4.
Cpenu
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cocTaBJd10T
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10,7%
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OH
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mpo paMMoi.
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¢
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cnocoéamu.
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acumens
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cooTBe cTByeT
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si3bl-
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peqKo
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cydbuKcas bHBie
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(THMa:
meKosudu,
nekoeumane).
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B
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TPYAHO
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69,4,
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—
30,6%.
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C pyNnnMpoBaHbl
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poly
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H
baMHJIMH
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H
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YYCHbIX,
KOCMOHABTOB,
N€BLOB
H
XY
1O%KHHKOB;
B
HWAKHIOIO
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uMeHa
wu
jamAsnu
yuu eeli,
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My3bIKaHTOB-HCHOJHHTeeH,
CKYJIbNTOPOB
HM
T.1.
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cbopMuHpoBaHHsl
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TEM
B
node
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Ba kHeMIIHe
CHOPTHBHBIe,
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1554
49