Page 1LIETUVIŲ KALBOS SPECIALIOJI LEKSIKA
LIETUVIŲ KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI, XXII (1983)
K. EIGMINAS
THE LEXICON OF THE ANONYMOUS 1737 LITHUANIAN GRAMMAR “UNIVERSITAS LINGVARUM LITVANIAE”
(Index)
The lexicon of old writings is very important for the study of language history and historical grammar. It provides valuable material not only for Lithuanian studies but also for Slavic studies and Indo-European studies more generally. The highly archaic Lithuanian lexicon helps address a number of questions concerning the shared lexicon of Slavic and Indo-European studies.
The anonymous 1737 Lithuanian grammar “Universitas lingvarum Litvaniae” (hereafter abbreviated as Universitas) is one of the very few works of secular writing from the early eighteenth century. This grammar is also the first known attempt to standardize the Lithuanian language in Lithuania itself. It recorded the norms of the so-called middle variant of the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of that time1. The lexicon of Universitas is especially important because this grammar made the first attempt in the history of our literary language to establish pitch accent, and marked it fairly consistently. Consequently, the index of Universitas will be particularly useful to researchers of Lithuanian historical accentology.
Although the lexicon of Universitas is not very extensive, it will nevertheless help readers become acquainted with the characteristic phonetic and morphological features of the language as standardized in the early eighteenth century. There are 633 headwords.
The entire lexicon of Universitas is presented here: both common nouns and proper nouns. All parts of speech are also included.
The headword form of nouns, printed in bold type, is the nominative singular; for pluralia tantum nouns, it is the nominative plural. For nouns whose nominative form does not appear in the grammar's text, that form is reconstructed.
The headword form of adjectives is likewise given as the masculine nominative singular, with its gender indicated. The feminine form is given alongside the masculine form only if it occurs in the grammar's text.
For all pronouns, the nominative singular forms are given (and for personal pronouns, the nominative plural as well); other forms, even those with a different stem, are listed in the same entry.
The infinitive is given as the headword form of verbs. If it does not occur in the grammar's text, it is reconstructed. Prefixed verbs are listed as independent verbs.
When a verb with the same stem occurs both without a prefix and with one or more prefixes, then after the forms of the verb without a prefix, the prefixed forms are also listed—
1 Zinkevičius Z. Dėl lietuvių raštų kilmės. – Baltistica, 1977, t. 13 (1), p. 241.
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Page 2The iterative verbs of the same root are listed as separate entries. When the text also contains reflexive verb forms, the reflexive infinitive form is given. When the text contains both non-reflexive and reflexive forms of the same verb, they are listed separately.
All headwords are presented in alphabetical order and in the spelling of contemporary standard Lithuanian. The vocabulary of the Universito is presented, as far as possible, in the spelling used in that grammar.
Word meanings are explained when they differ from the meanings of the corresponding words in contemporary standard Lithuanian, when the same word is used in more than one sense in the text, or when synonyms occur. To make a word’s meaning easier to understand, a Polish translation is sometimes also provided (in the form given by the author of the Universito). In all other cases, meanings are not explained.
After all the grammatical forms of a word have been given, sentences or syntactic word combinations are added for the relevant words. The author of the Universito treats some word combinations as grammatical forms, although they are in fact word combinations, e.g.: o kad kalbėčia, kalbėtumei, kalbėtų (31), O kad bučia kalbėjas...(31), O kad bučia kalbėjusis (31), O kad Butūmeme kalbėja (31), and so on.
For words of non-Lithuanian origin, the source-language word is given in parentheses.
The accentuation is indicated for all accented words in the Universito. The accents are marked as they were in the Universite: the acute accent is marked by an archaic letter between italicized elements; in diphthongs and mixed diphthongs with the circumflex accent, only the first vowel is marked (except in ie); the circumflex accent is marked either with a circumflex (vowels) or with a grave accent (diphthongs and mixed diphthongs—not in the final syllable, though sometimes there as well). Short vowels in accented final syllables are likewise marked with a grave accent.
Corrections are given in parentheses for words with incorrect accentuation. Cases corrected by J. Rozvadovskis in the 1896 edition are also noted. Words left unaccented by the author of the Universito himself are retained as such.
After word forms and sentences or word combinations illustrating meanings, Arabic numerals indicate the pages on which those forms occur. If the same form occurs several times on a page, the number of occurrences is given in parentheses after the page number. If the same word form differs in spelling or accent mark, it is listed separately.
A
abrožėlis m. diminutive ‘picture (usually of saints)’: acc. sg. abrožėlį 55.
abu m., abi f. cardinal numeral: nom.: m. Abu 21, abu 21, Abū 21, f. abi 21(2), gen. Abiė-ju G, 21, nog abiėjų 21, dat. Abiėm 21, acc. m. abū 21, f. abi 21, instr. abiėm 21, loc. m. abėjuose 21, f. abejose 21.
abudu m., abidvi f. cardinal numeral: nom.: Abūdu 21, f. abidvi 21.
akis f.: nom. sg. Akis (J. Rozv.: Akis) 12.
akmuo m.: nom. sg.: akmuo (J. Rozv.: åkmuo) 10, akmuo 11, gen. åkმენio 10,
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Page 3gen. stone 10, dat. stone 10, acc. stone 10, instr. stone 10, loc. stone (J. Rozv. stone) 10, voc. O stone 10, pl.: nom. stones 10, gen. stones 10, gen. stones 10, dat. stones 10, acc. stones 10, instr. stones 10, loc. stones 10, voc. O stones 10.
alksnis m. nom. sg. AlkJnis 8.
alus m.: nom. sg. Alus 13.
anas demonstrative pronoun, m.: nom. sg. Anàs 19.
anglis m.: nom. sg. Anglis 9.
ant preposition with the genitive: ant 54, unt 56.
antis f. ‘a domestic or wild water bird (Anas)’: nom. sg. antis 12.
antis m. ‘a slit in the front of a shirt, an opening’: nom. sg. àntis 9.
antras cardinal numeral, m.: nom. sg. antras 22.
apie preposition with the accusative: ape (corrected to apie) 56.
apkabinti verb: present tense, singular 1st person apkabinu 39.
to pass by verb. “to go past”: present, 1st person singular áplankiu 39.
around preposition with the genitive: aplinku 56.
aspen feminine noun: nominative singular Apuʒis 12.
to clothe verb: present, 1st person singular apwelku 41.
to destroy verb: present, 1st person singular ardaw 49, past, 1st person singular àrdžiaw (cor!) 49, 2nd person singular ardiey 49, future, 1st person singular ardi/iu 49.
eagle masculine noun “eagle (Aquila)”: nominative singular Arêlis 8.
horse masculine noun: nominative singular Arklǐs 9.
to plow verb: present, 1st person singular ariù 39, past participle passive, nominative singular àriamas 23.
plowman masculine noun: nominative singular Artojis 8.
I personal pronoun, 1st person singular: nominative Aʃ 18(2), genitive Mánes 18, genitive Mánies 18, dative Mañ 18, mañ 55(2), accusative Maniè 18, manè 23, instrumental manim 18, allative (in the sense of “toward oneself”) manimp 18.
axle feminine noun: nominative singular Aʃzis (J. Rozv.: Aszis) 12.
sharp adjective, masculine: nominative singular Aʃztrùs 16.
to be absent verb: present, 1st person singular atbūnu 29.
to remember verb: present, 1st person singular àtminu 39.
to sigh verb: present, 1st person singular atsidufiu (J. Rozv.: atsidsusiu) 34.
to rest verb: present, 1st person singular atʃilʃiu (J. Rozv.: atsiilsinu or atsflsiu) 34.
to lean back verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person atʃfiʃlejiu 34.
to open verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person àtweriu 39.
to weave verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person audziu 40.
to raise, to grow verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person àuginu 38.
to grow verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person àugu (J. Rozv.: augu) 40.
high (masculine), high (feminine) adjective: masculine nominative singular Aukʃztas 21, 22, 32, aukʃztas 37, àukʃztas (corrected to aukʃztas 21), nominative plural aukʃzti 22, feminine nominative singular aukʃzta 21, 37, nominative plural aukʃztos 22, masculine comparative nominative singular: aukʃztielafmis (sic!) (J. Rozv.: aukʃztielasnis) 17, masculine superlative nominative singular Aukʃzcziaufias 17.
ear feminine noun: singular nominative Auʃis 12, genitive Auʃês 12, accusative Auʃês 12, dative Auʃij 12, accusative Auʃi 12, instrumental àuʃe (J. Rozv. ausè) 12, locative ausiy 12, vocative ô Auʃis 12, plural nominative Auʃis
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Page 412, genitive Aufiā 12, accusative Aufiu 12, dative Aufims 12, accusative Aufis 12, instrumental aufims 12, locative Aufiśe 12, vocative ô Aufis 12.
to dawn verb.: “to grow light, to become dawn”: impersonal present tense, singular, 3rd person Aubta 53.
sheep feminine noun: nominative singular Awis (J. Rozv.: Awis) 12, awis 4.
B
to finish verb.: present 1st person singular bāygiu 38.
timid adjective, masculine: nominative singular Bāykštus 16.
white adjective, masculine: superlative nominative singular Balcziaw/fias 17.
to whiten verb.: present 1st person singular battinu 37.
to rattle verb.: present 1st person singular bar/zku 33.
to scold verb.: present 1st person singular barù 40, 42.
to quarrel reflexive verb: present 1st person singular baros 40.
badger noun: nominative singular Báślis 9.
to bellow verb.: present 1st person singular baubiu 40.
church (Belarusian баҗница, Polish božnica) feminine noun: accusative singular Bazniczią 5, illative Bažniczian 5 || instrumental Bazniczią 5.
without preposition with the genitive: Be (sic; corr!) 56.
to run around verb.: present 1st person singular begineju 33.
to run verb.: present 1st person singular begù 37.
to scatter verb.: present 1st person singular beriù 40.
to sting verb.: present 1st person singular Bedù 42, bediù (J. Rozv.: bediù) 38, preterite 1st person singular [Be]dźiaw 42.
to speak verb. “to speak”: present 1st person singular Bitù 46.
to scatter verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person biru 34.
bee feminine noun: singular nominative Bite 11, Bite 15, 17, 19, genitive Bites 11, Nog Bites 11, dative Bitey 11, accusative Bite 11, instrumental Bite 11, locative Bitey 11, vocative O Bite 11, plural nominative Bites 11, genitive Bicziu 11, Nog Bicziu 11, dative Bitemis 11, Bitems 11, accusative Bites 11, instrumental Bitems 11, locative Bitese 11, vocative O Bites 11.
to howl verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person blaunu 47.
to transport, convey verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person boginu 39.
to make dear verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person branginu 38.
dear (masculine), dear (feminine) adjective: masculine singular nominative Brangus 16, Bràngus 16, dative Brangiám 16, locative bràngiame 16, plural genitive brángiu 16, instrumental brangieys 16, locative brangio/e 16, feminine singular nominative Bràngi 16, genitive brangios 16, dative brangiay 16, vocative [brangi] 16, neuter brangu 14, emphatic masculine singular nominative Brangùfis 15, feminine singular nominative [Brangioji] 15, superlative masculine singular nominative bràngiau/fias (sic!) 7, feminine singular nominative brangiaw/fia 17.
stag masculine noun: singular nominative Briedis 8.
to wade verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person brędu 37, Brędu 42.
brother masculine noun: singular nominative Brolis 8.
to kiss verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person bucziu oju 46, past tense, singular, 1st person bucziawaw 46.
to be verb.: infinitive Buti 26, buti 54, But 26, but 29, present tense, singular, 1st person eſmu 23, 26, 29(2), 31, Eſmu 24, 31, 48, Eſmù 24, būwu. See also: at-, ifz-, pribūwu 9, 2 Eſi 24, 3 fra 24, éſti 24, plural 1 éſame 24, 2 éſate 24, 3 fra 24, éſti 24, Eſti 24, past tense, singular, 1st person Buwāw
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Page 524, buwaw 25, 2 Buway 24, buway 28, 3 Buwo 24, pl. 1 Buwomė 24, 2 Buwotė 24, 3 Buwo 24, praet. freq. sg. 1 Budaway 24, budaway 29, 2 Budaway 24, 3 Budawo 24, pl. 1 Budawome 24, 2 Budawotie 24, 3 Budawo 24, fut. sg. 1 Buju 24, buju 25, 28, 2 Buji 25, 3 Bus 25, pl. 1 Bujime 24, 2 Bujite (J. Rozv.: Bujite) 25, 3 Bus 25, imper. sg. 2 Buk 25, buk 26, buk 25, 26, imper. pl. 1 Bukime 25, 2 Bukite (J. Rozv.: Bukite) 25, sg. 2 Bukigi 25, pl. 1 Bukimegi 25, pl. 2 Bukitegi 25, cond. sg. 1 Būczia 25, 2 Būtumey 25, 3 Būtu 25, pl. 1 Būtumem 25, 2 Būtumet 25, 3 Būtu 25, cond. comp. sg. 1 O kad Būczia būwias 25, 2 O kad Būtum būwias 25, 3 O kad Būtu būwias 25, pl. 1 O kad Būtumem buwe 25, 2 O kad Būtumet buwe 25, 3 O kad Būtu buwe 25, sg. 1 [O kad] Būczia buwusi 25, 2 [O kad] Būtum buwusi 25, 3 [O kad] Būtu buwusi 25, pl. 1 [O kad] Būtumem buwujos 25, 2 [O kad] Būtumet buwujos 25, 3 [O kad] Būtu buwujos 25, PPsA m. sg. nom. eſas 26, gen. eſanczio 26, nog eſanczio (J. Rozv.: eſanczio) 27, dat. eſancziam 27, acc. eſanti 27, eſanti 55, instr. eſancziu 27, loc. eſancziame 27, voc. o eſas 27, pl. nom. eſa 27, eſantie 27, gen. eſancziu 27, nog eſancziu 27, dat. eſantiemus 27, acc. eſanczius 27, instr. eſanczieys 27, loc. eſancziuofe 27, voc. eſa 27, eſantie 27, f. sg. nom. eſanti 26, gen. eſanczios 26, nog eſanczios 27, dat. eſancziay 27, acc. eſanczia 27, instr. eſanczia (J. Rozv.: eſanczia) 27, loc. eſancioi 27, voc. o eſanti 27, pl. nom. eſanczios 27, gen. eſancziu 27, nog eſancziu 27, dat. eſancziomis 27, acc. eſanczias 27, instr. eſancziomis 27, loc. eſanciofe 27, voc. o eſanczios 27, PPtAm. sg. nom. Buwias 27, gen. Buwufio 27, nog buwufio 27, dat. Buwufiam 27, acc. Buwufi 27, buwufi 55, instr. buwufiu 27, loc. buwufjame 27, voc. o Buwias 27, pl. nom. Buwe 27, gen. Buwufiu 28, nog Buwufiu 28, dat. Buwufiemis 28, acc. Buwufius 28, instr. buwufieys 28, loc. buwufiofe 28, voc. o Buwe 28, f. sg. nom. Buwufi 27, gen. Buwufios 27, nog Buwufios 27, dat. Buwufjay 27, acc. Buwufia 27, instr. buwufia 27, loc. buwufioy 27, voc. o Buwufi 27, pl. nom. Buwufios 27, gen. Buwufiu 28, nog Buwufiu 28, dat. Buwufiomis 28, acc. Buwufias 28, instr. buwufiomis 28, loc. buwufiofe 28, voc. o Buwufios 28, P Fut. m. sg. nom. Būfias 28, bufias 29, acc. Būfianti 18, bufjanti 29, pl. nom. Būfia 28, acc. Būfianczius 28, f. sg. nom. Būfianti 28, acc. Būfianczia 28, pl. nom. Būfianczios 28, acc. Būfianczias 28, PPtP n. Būta 28, PNn. Butina 29, PC m. sg. Būd amas 29, pl. Būdami 29, f. sg. Būdama 29, pl. Būdamos 29, PPsI eſant 55, PPtI buwus 55.
Č
cheese (Slavic) m.: acc. sg. cziefą 26; if you had cheese, you would write 26.
to suck verb.: present sg. 1 cziulpina 34.
D
to multiply verb.: present sg. 1 dayginu 40.
carpenter m.: nom. sg. Daylide 11.
part f.: nom. sg. Dalis 12.
to divide verb.: inf. Daliti 44, Dalit 44, present sg. 1 Daliju 43(2), daliju 44, daliju 43, 44, 2 daliji 43, 3 dalija 43, present pl. 1 Dalijame 43, 2 dalijate 43, 3 dalija 43,
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Page 6preterite sg. 1 Dalijaw 43, 2 dalijaw 43, 44, 3 dalijo 43, pl. 1 Daliome (J. Rozv.: Dalijome) 43, 2 dalijote 43, 3 dalijo 43, frequentative preterite sg. 1 Dalidawqw 43, 2 dalidaw (J. Rozv.: dalidaw) 43, 3 dalidawo 43, pl. 1 Dalidawome (J. Rozv.: Dalidawome) 43, 2 dalidawote 43, 3 dalidawo 43, future sg. 1 Dali/iu 43, 44, 2 dali/fi 43, 3 dalīs 43, pl. 1 Dali/ime 43, 2 dali/ite 43, 3 dali/s 43, imperative sg. 2 Dalik 44, dalik 44(2), pl. 1 Dalikime 44, 2 dalikite 44, conditional sg. 1 [O kad] dalf-czia 44, 2 daltumey 44, 3 daltu 44, pl. 1 dalitumeme 44, 2 dalitumete 44, 3 daltu 44, compound conditional masculine sg. [O kad] buczia dalijas 44, pl. 1 [O kad] butumeme dalije 44, feminine sg. 1 [O kad] buczia dalijufi 44, pl. 1 [O kad] butumeme daliju fios 44,PPsA masculine nominative sg. Dalijas 44, feminine nominative sg. Dalijanti 44, PPtA masculine nominative sg. Dalijas 44, feminine nominative sg. dalijufi 44, PFut masculine nominative sg. dali/fias 44, PPtP masculine nominative sg. dalitas 44, PN dalitinas 44, PC dalidamas 44.
tooth noun: nominative sg. Dàntis 9, dàntis 10, Dantis 10, plural nominative dàntis 10, dative [dant]-ims 10, [dant]inis 10, instrumental [dant]ims 10, [dant]imis 10, locative [dant]ise 10.
to nibble verb: present sg. 1 da/illeziu 33.
to experience, to find out verb “to experience, to learn”: present sg. 1 datiriu 38.
much adverb: Daug 22.
abundance noun: genitive sg. dàwgio 22, instrumental daugìu 22.
abundance noun: nominative sg. daugumas 22.
to strike verb: present sg. 1 daūžiu 40.
cloud noun: nominative sg. Debėsis 8.
uncle noun: nominative sg. diēde (J. Rozv.: diede) 11.
to burn verb: present sg. 1 déginu 39.
to burn verb: present sg. 1 degù 38.
because of preposition with the genitive: dėl 56.
ten feminine cardinal numeral: nominative sg. Die/zìmtis 22.
ten indeclinable cardinal numeral: de/zìmts 22.
to put verb: present sg. 1 Dedù 34, dedì 33, dedu 52(2), 3 de/ 52, preterite sg. 1 dejaw 34, 2 dejev 34, reflexive impersonal present 3 DiėJtis 52, preterite 3 diejas 52, future 3 die/is 52.
to wear verb.: 1st person singular present dęweju 34.
nine cardinal numeral: nominative dewinietas 22.
nineteen cardinal numeral: dewiniolika 22(2); dewiniolika Žmonėmis 22.
ninety cardinal numeral: dewinios-de/zìmtis 22.
large (masculine), large (feminine) adjective: singular nominative Didele 15, genitive didėles 15.
great (masculine), great (feminine) adjective: masculine singular nominative Didis 14, didis 15, feminine singular nominative didzia 15, masculine singular nominative superlative didziau/ias 17.
the greatest (masculine), [the greatest (feminine)] emphatic adjective: masculine nominative didifi 15, feminine singular nominative [didzioji] 15.
linden tree noun: singular nominative Diėmedis 8.
day feminine noun: singular nominative diėna 53(2), accusative dieną; Sunday 53, on the third day 54.
God masculine noun: singular nominative DIEWAS 7, vocative DIEWE 7.
to work verb.: 1st person singular present dirbu 40.
to give as a gift verb: masculine singular accusative past passive participle dowanotą 55; dowanotą abrozėlì pamėcziau 55.
ague masculine noun: singular nominative Drugis (J. Rozv.: Drugis) 8, instrumental drugiu 54; Jergu drugiu 54.
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Page 7two m., two f. cardinal numeral: m. du. nom., acc., voc. du 5, Du 21, Dù 21(2), dù 54; du Poną 5; f. du. nom., acc., voc. dwi 5, 21, dwi 21; dwi duoni 5; gen. Dwieju 21, genitive of nog: dwieju 21, dat. dwiem 5(3), Dwiem 21, dwiemis 21; dwiem Ponam 5; dwiem duonom 5, instr. dwiems 21, loc. m. dwejoje 21, f. dwejose 21.
daughter feminine noun: nom. sg. Duktė 11.
daughter feminine noun: nom. sg. Dukteris 11.
to suffocate verb: present, sg. 1 dumiu 38.
bread feminine noun: du. nom., acc., voc. duoni 5; dwi duoni; 5; dat. duonom 5; dwiem duonom 5.
to give verb: present, sg. 1 duodu 38, Duodu 46, duomu 46, past, sg. 1 dawiau 46, 2 dawèy 46, frequentative past, 1 duodawaw 1 46, future, sg. 1 duofiu 46, imperative, sg. 2 duok 46.
to pierce verb: present, sg. 1 duriu 38.
pair collective numeral: nom. sg. Dwejetas 22.
two (in pairs) plural numeral: m. nom. Dweji 21(2), dweji 22, 54, gen. Dweju 22, genitive of nog dweju 22, dat. Dwiēms 22, acc. Dwejūs 22, instr. dwejēs 22, loc. dwejuoje 22.
twenty cardinal numeral, feminine: nom. Dwidiežimtis 22.
to rejoice reflexive verb: present, sg. 1 džiawgios 37.
to dry (hay, etc.) verb, f.: present, sg. 1 dziawnu 47.
to dry up verb: infinitive 1 dziuti 51, present, sg. 1 dziufiu 51, past, sg. 1 dziuwaw 51, frequentative past, sg. 1 dziudawaw 51, future, sg. 1 dziufiu 51, imperative, sg. 2 dziuk 51, conditional, sg. 1 dziuczia 51, PPsA m. nom. sg. dziuftas 51, PPtA m. nom. sg. dziunias 51.
E
to go verb.: present sg. 1 eymu 33, èynu 33, Eimu 35, preterite sg. 1 ėjaw 35, frequentative preterite sg. 1 eidawaw 35, future sg. 1 ėjfiu 35.
to flow verb.: present sg. 1 ekėju 33, preterite sg. 1 ekėjaw 34.
lamb noun m. “little lamb”: nominative sg. ėrelis (sic, corrected form erėlis) 8.
to tease verb.: present sg. 1 erzinu 38.
to eat verb. “to eat greedily, burst, gulp down”: present sg. 1 edu 38, 42, preterite sg. 1 [e]-dziaw 42.
perch noun m.: nominative sg. E}žieris 8.
G
to spoil verb.: present sg. 1 gadinu 40.
rooster noun m.: nominative sg. Gaydis 9.
clear adjective m. “clear, bright”: nominative sg. Gàydrus 16.
to regret reflexive verb.: infinitive gayletis 52, present 1 gayluos 34, 35, imperative sg. 2 gaylekis 52.
it is pleasant impersonal verb (adverb): present sg. 3 Gaylu 52, future sg. 3 will be gaytu 53.
gaišti verb.: inf. gàyBti 50, praes. sg. 1 gàyBtu 50, gàyBtu 51, 53, praet. sg. 1 gayBaw 50, praet. freq. sg. 1 gayBdawaw 50, fut. sg. 1 gàyBiu 50, imper. sg. 2 gàyBk 50, cond. sg. 1 gàyBczia 50, PPsA m. sg. nom. gàyBtas 50. PPtA m. nom. sg. gayBias 50.
to sharpen verb.: galandziu 41.
to be able verb.: present sg. 1 galu 34, 35.
gandinti verb. “to frighten, to scare”: pres. sg. 1 gundinu 40.
6. 1019
161
Page 8garbinti verb.: pres. sg. 1 garbinu 37.
gardus m., gardi f. adj.: m. nom. sg. Gàrdus 16, f. sg. nom. Gàrdi 16, gen. gardžios 16.
gavėti verb.: pres. sg. 1 gaveju 34.
gėdytis reflexive verb: pres. sg. 1 Giedžio/si 44, giedijus 45, 2 giedijis 45, 3 giedija/si 3, giedi/si 45, pret. sg. 1 giedijaws 45, giedzíaws 45.
geisti verb.: pres. sg. 1 giëydziu 41.
gelbėti verb.: pres. sg. 1 gialbiu 34.
gentis m. (in the Universitas the ending -is is classified as masculine for nouns): nom. sg. Giètis 9, giètis 10 (12).
geradėja (cf. Polish dobrodzieję) m.: nom. sg. Giaradėja 6.
geras m., gera f. adj.: m. sg. nom. Tas giàras 14, gen. Giàro 14, genitive of negation Giàro 14, dat. Giaram 14, acc. Giàrą 14, instr. giaru 14, loc. giarame (J. Rozv.: giaramè) 14, voc. ò Giàras (J. Rozv.: ò) 14, pl. nom. Tie Giari 14, gen. Tū Giaru 14, genitive of negation Giaru 14, dat. Giaeriems 14, acc. Giarius 14, instr. giareys 14, loc. giaruó/se 14, voc. ó Giari 14, f. sg. nom. Giarà 14, gen. giaros 14, n. giàra 14, comp. m. sg. nom. giarię/nis 17, f. sg. nom. giarę/ne 7, gen. [giare/nes] 17, dat. [giare/ney] 17, acc. [giare/ne] 17, instr. [giare/ne] 17, loc. [giare/ney] 17, pl. nom. [giare/nes] 17, gen. [gia- re/niu] 17, dat., instr. giare/niomis 17, acc. [giare/nes] 17, loc. [giare/nefe] 17, sup. m. nom. sg. giariaw/fias 17.
gerti verb.: pres. sg. 1 gieriu 39.
gesti “to decay, deteriorate, worsen, rot”: pres. sg. 1 giendu 40, Giedu 42.
gesti verb. “for fire or light to go out; to fade”: pres. sg. 1 gie/ų 38, gie/fu 42.
gi particle: gi 25.
giedoti verb.: pres. sg. 1 Giedu 40, giedu 46.
ginti verb. “to drive, herd (a flock)”: pres. sg. 1 giunù 39, Gianu (J. Rozv.: Gianù) 43, gianu 43, pret. sg. 1 giniaw 43.
ginti verb. “to defend someone under attack; to repel an assault”: pres. sg. 1 ginù 37, Ginù 42, Ginu 43, ginù (J. Rozv.: ginù) 43, pret. sg. 1 giniaw 43.
girdėti verb.: pres. sg. 1 girdziu 34, pret. sg. 1 girdeiaw 35.
girgdėti verb.: pres. sg. 1 girgzdau (J. Rozv.: girgzdu) 34.
girti verb.: inf. Girti 36, Girt 36, girt 37, pres. sg. 1 Giriù 35, Giriu 35, giriu 35, 36, 37, 2 Giri 35, 3 Giria 35, pl. 1 Giriame 35, 2 Girjate 35, 3 Giria 35, pret. sg. 1 Girjaw 35, girjaw 36, 2 giriay 35, giriay 36, 3 girìe 35, pl. 1 Girieme 35, 2 giriete 35, 3 girie 35, frequentative pret. sg. 1 Girdawaw 36, girdawaw 37, 2 girdaway 36, 3 girdawo 36, pl. 1 Girdawome 36, 2 girdawote 36, 3 girdawo 36, fut. sg. 1 Gir/iu 36, gir/iu 36, 37, 2 gir/si 36, 3 girs 36, pl. 1 Gir/sime 36, 2 gir/site (J. Rozv.: Girs ite) 36, 3 girs 36, imper. sg. 2 Girk 36, girk 36(2), pl. 1 Girkime 36, 2 girkite 36, cond. sg. 1 [O kad] girczia 36, 2 [O kad] girtùmey (sic! cor!) 36, 3 [O kad] girtù 36, pl. 1 [O kad] girtumeme, 2 [O kad] girtumete 36, 3 [O kad] girtù 36, PPsA m. nom. sg. Girias 36, PPsA f. nom. sg. Girianti 36, PPtA m. nom. sg. Girias 36, PPtA f. nom. sg. fem. giru/si 36, PFut m. nom. sg. Gir/ias 37, PFut. f. nom. sg. gir/anti 37, PPsP m. nom. sg. girìamas 37, PPtP m. nom. sg. Girtas 37, girtas 37, f. sg. nom. girta 37, PN m. nom. sg. Girtinas 37, f. nom. sg. girtina 37, PC m. sg. Girdamas 37, pl. Girdami (in J. Rozv.'s opinion, this should be emended) 37, f. sg. girdama (in J. Rozv.'s opinion, this should be emended) 37, pl. girdamos 37.
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Page 9girtis reflexive verb.: pres. sg. 1 giriuos 37, PPtA m. girįaś 52.
glausti verb.: pres. sg. 1 glaudžiu 40.
gluoksnis m. “willow”: nom. sg. Gluokſnis 9.
gražus m. adj.: nom. sg. Gražūs 16.
grėbti verb.: pres. sg. 1 griebiu 38.
gręžti verb. “to turn, twist back”: griežiu 39.
griebti verb.: pres. sg. 1 grėbiu 37.
grįžti verb.: pres. sg. 1 grūwru 29.
grįžti verb.: inf. grįbti 50, praes. sg. 1 grįbtu 50(2), praet. sg. 1 grįžaw 50, praet. freq. sg. 1 grįždawaw 50, fut. sg. 1 grįbiu 50, imper. sg. 2 grįbk 50, cond. sg. 1 grįbc-zia 50, PPsA m. sg. nom. grįbtas 50, PPtA m. nom. sg. grįzias 50.
grūsti verb. “to rub, crush, grind”: pres. sg. 1 grudu 40.
gudrus m. adj.: nom. sg. Gudrus 16.
gulbis m. “swan”: nom. sg. Gūlbis 8.
to lie verb.: present sg. 1 gulù 34, present sg. 2 guli (J. Rozv.: guli) 35, 3 guli 35.
to lie down verb.: present sg. 1 gultù 38.
to incite verb. “to spur on, persuade, tempt”: present sg. 1 gundinu 38.
throat masculine noun: nominative sg. Gurkliſ 8.
I
to preposition with accusative: į 56.
to seek verb.: present sg. 1 jeſzku (J. Rozv.: jeſzku) 46, jeſzkaw 49, past tense sg. 1 jeſzkojaw 49, future sg. 1 jebkojſiu 49.
adder feminine noun: nominative sg. Iltis 12.
to guess verb. 1. “to pose, ask someone to guess something (e.g., a riddle) (zagadýwam)”: present sg. 1 įminu 41, 2. “to say the answer to a riddle oneself (zgadywam)”: present sg. 1 įminu 41.
to take verb.: present sg. 1 imù 37, Įmu 43, past tense sg. 1 ėmjaw 43.
into preposition with accusative: ing 5, 56.
from preposition with genitive: iſ 56.
to survive verb.: present sg. 1 iſzbuwwu 29.
to befall verb.: present sg. 1 iſztinku 40.
J
bridegroom m.: nom. sg. Jawnikis 8.
to feel verb.: praes. sg. 1 jàwczíu 37.
bull m.: nom. sg. Jàwtis 9.
Jesus m. prop.: sg. nom. IEZUS 7, voc. IEZAW 7, IEZU 7.
Jesus m. prop.: nom. sg. IEZUSAS 7.
he m., she f. pers. pron.: m. sg. nom. he 19, jis 25(2), 30, 36, Įis 19, Įis (J. Rozv.: Įis) 19, gen. Ióſ 19, nom jó 19, dat. Iam 12, acc. ji 19, instr. juomi 19, loc. jamé 19, pl. nom. Jé 19, jė 25, 30, je 36, gen. jū 19, nom jū 19, dat. jémis 19, acc. juos 19, instr. ieys 19, loc. juoſe 19, f. sg. nom. Ji 19, ji 19, gen. jós 19, dat. jėy 19, acc. Ią 19, instr. ją 19, loc. joy 19, pl. nom. jós 19, gen. jū 19, nom. Iū 19, dat. jómis 19, acc. Ias 19, instr. jómis 19, loc. jóſe 19.
·6*
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Page 10to ride on horseback verb.: praes. sg. 1 jodinėju 33.
that conj.: jog 29; fako Petra bufanti or jog Petras bufias 29.
Jonas m. prop.: sg. gen. Jono 54, voc. Iônay 7, Iône 7, Iôn 7.
to move verb.: praes. sg. 1 judù 34.
to cause to move verb.: praes. sg. 1 judinu 40.
black m. adj.: nom. sg. juodas 3.
to blacken verb.: praes. sg. 1 juodinu 37.
waist m.: nom. sg. Iuȯsmenis 8.
you pers. pron. pl. see tu: nom. jūs 18, gen. Iuſu 18, gen. Iuſu 18, dat. Iumis 18, acc. Iùb 18, Iùns (sic!) 18, instr. Iumis 18, alternative variant with the meaning ‘you’ juſimp 18.
jusiškis m. pron. poss.: nom. sg. juſiſ-kis 19.
justi verb.: pres. sg. 1 Iùntu 37, juntu 42.
K
kabeti verb.: pres. sg. 1 kabù 34.
kabinti verb.: pres. sg. 1 kabinu 41.
kad conj.: kad 25(4), 26(3), 31(4), 36(4), 44(3), 45, 47(2), 48(2), 49(2).
kailis m.: nom. sg. Kãylis 9.
kaisti verb. ‘to become hot, to warm up (from fire, friction)’: inf. kãyſti 50, pres. sg. 1 kãyſtu 50, past sg. 1 kãytaw 50, frequentative past sg. 1 kãyſdawaw 50, fut. sg. 1 kãyſiu 50, imper. sg. 2 kãyſk (the ending is unclear in the photocopy, so it is transcribed from J. Rozv.’s edition) 50, cond. sg. 1 kãyſczia 50, PPsA m. nom. sg. kãyſtas 50, PPtA m. nom. sg. kãytias 50, PFut m. nom. sg. kãyſias 50.
kalba f.: sg. nom. kâlba 4, Ta Kalba 6, Kalba 6, 14, 16, 17, kalba 15, 22, gen. Tôs Kalbós 6, Nog tos kalbós 6, dat. Tày Kalbay 6, acc. Tq Kálbą 6, instr. tâ kàlba 6, loc. tôy kalbôy 6, voc. O Kalba 6, pl. nom. Tôs Kàlbôs (sic!) 6, gen. Tù Kàlbù 6, Nog tù Kàlbù 6, dat. Tomis Kàlbômis 6, tôms kalbôms 6, acc. Tas Kàlbas 6, instr. Tomis Kàlbômis 6, loc. tôſe Kàlbose 6, voc. O Kàlbos 6.
kalbėjimas m.: nom. sg. kalbeimas 33.
kalbėti verb.: inf. Kalbeti 31, kalbet 29, 31, 32, pres. sg. 1 Kàlbu 30(2), kalba, kalbu 32, 2 Kàlbi 30, 3 kalba 30, pl. 1 kalbame 30, 2 Kàlbate 30, 3 kalba 30, past sg. 1 Kalbejau 30, kalbėjaw 30, kalbejaw 30, 2 kalbejay 32, kalbejay (J. Rozv.: kalbejay) 30, 3 kalbėjo (J. Rozv.: Kalbejo) 30, pl. kalbeiome 30, 2 kalbejo-te 30, 3 kalbejo 30, frequentative past sg. 1 Kalbėdawaw 30, 2 Kalbedawaw 30, 3 kalbė-dawo 30, pl. 1 kalbėdawome 30, 2 kalbėdavote 30, 3 kalbėdawo 30, fut. sg. 1 kalbėſiu 30(2), Kalbeſiu 32, 2 kalbeſi 30, 3 kalbės 30, pl. 1 kalbėſime 30, 2 kalbėſite 30, 3 kalbės 30, imper. sg. 2 kalbek 30, 31(2), pl. 1 Kalbėkime 30, 2 kalbėkite 30, sup. kalbetu 33(2), cond. sg. 1 ó kad kalbėczia 31, 2 kalbėtu-mey 31, 3 kalbėtu 31, pl. 1 ó kad kalbėtumeme 31, 2 kalbėtumete 31, 3 kalbėtu 31, cond. comp. m. sg. 1 O kad būczia kalbejas 31, 2 būtumey kalbejas 31, 3 bū-tu kalbejas 31, pl. 1 O kad Butùmeme(?) kalbėja (J. Rozv.: o kad butumeme kal-beja) 31, 2 Butumete kalbėja 31, 3 Butu kalbėja 31, f. sg. 1 [O kad] būczia kal-bėjufi 31, 2 būtumey kalbėjufi 31, 3 būtu kalbėjufi 31, pl. 1 Butùmeme kalbėju-fios 31, 2 Butumete kalbėjuſios 31, 3 Butu kalbėjuſios 31, PPsA m. sg. nom. Kal-
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Page 11bas 31, gen. Kalbanczio 31, genitive kálbanczio 31, dat. Kálbancziam 31, acc. kalbanti 31, instr. kalbancziu 31, loc. kálbancziame, voc. ó Kalbas 31, pl. nom. Kalbą 32, kalbantie 32, gen. Kalbancziu 32, genitive kalbancziu 32, dat. kálbantiems (J. Rozv.: Kálbantiems) 32, kalbantiems (J. Rozv.: kalbantiems) 32, acc. Kálbanczius 32, instr. kálbanczieys 32, loc. kálbanczioſe 32, voc. ó Kalbą 32, [ó] Kalbantie 32, f. sg. nom. Kalbanti (J. Rozv.: Kálbanti) 31, gen. Kálbanczios 31, genitive kalbanczios 31, dat. Kalbancziai 31, acc. Kalbanczią 31, instr. kalbanczia 31, loc. kalbanczióy 31, voc. ó Kálbanti 31, pl. nom. Kálbanczios 32, gen. Kálbanczia 32, genitive kálbancziu 32, dat. Kalbancziomis 32, acc. Kalbanczias 32, instr. kálbáncziomis (J. Rozv.: kálbancziomis) 32, loc. kalbanczioſe 32, voc. ó Kálbanczios 32, PPtA m. sg. nom. kalbejas (J. Rozv.: Kalbejas) 32, acc. kalbejuſį 32, pl. nom. Kalbeje 32, acc. Kalbejuſius 32, f. sg. nom. Kalbejuſi 32, acc. Kalbejuſią 32, pl. nom. Kalbejuſios 32, acc. Kalbejuſias 32, PFutA m. sg. nom. kalbeſias 32, acc. kalbeſianti 32, pl. nom. kalbeſia 32, acc. kalbeſianczius 32, f. sg. nom. kalbeſianti 32, acc. kalbeſiánczia (J. Rozv.: kalbeſianczia) 32, pl. nom. kalbeſianczios 32, acc. kalbeſiunczias 32, PPsP m. nom. sg. kálbamas 33, PPtP m. nom. sg. Kalbetas 32, kalbetas 33, f. nom. sg. kalbeta 32, PN· m. nom. sg. kalbetinas 33, kalbetinas 37, nom. pl. kalbetini 33, f. nom. sg. kalbetina 33, nom. pl. kalbetinos 33, PC m. sg. Kalbedamas 33, pl. kalbedami 33, f. sg. Kalbedama 33, pl. kalbedamos 33.
prisoner m. ‘prison’: nom. sg. Kalinís 9.
to hammer verb.: pres. sg. 1 kalu 38.
blacksmith m.: nom. sg. Kalwis 9.
moth f.: nom. sg. Kàndis 12.
sea bream m.: nom. sg. Kàrſzis 8.
to hang, dry verb. ‘to hang up, dry’: pres. sg. 1 kariù 41.
1 pole f. ‘long, thin tree, rod, twig’: nom. sg. Kartis 12.
2 mane m. ‘the hair on the nape of certain animals; mane’: nom. sg. Kartis (cor. Kartis) 8.
bitter m. adj.: nom. sg. Kàrtus 16.
pigeon m.: nom. sg. Karwèlis 8.
who, what pron.: interrogative; Kàs 20, gen. Kó 20, genitive kò 21, dat. Kàm 20, acc. Ką 21, instr. kuomi 21, loc. kamè 21.
bite m.: nom. sg. Kaſnis 9.
to dig verb. ‘to scratch, rummage, make a pit or ditch’: pres. sg. 1 kaſu 38.
to bite verb. ‘to chew with the teeth’: pres. sg. 1 kandu 38.
which m., which f. pron.: m. nom. sg. Kàtras 21, f. nom. sg. katra 21.
some m. indef. pron.: nom. sg. kaſzkùris 20.
to curse verb.: pres. sg. 1 kieyküi 38.
traveler m.: nom. sg. Kieléywis 9.
several pron. pl.: nom. pl. Kieli 22.
to travel verb.: inf. kielawti 47, kialawt 47, pres. sg. 1 Kialawju 46, kialawju 47, kialawju (cor!) 47, kialawju 46, Kialawiu 47, 2 kialawji 46, 3 kialáwja (J. Rozv.: kialawja) 46, pl. 1 kialawjame 46, 2 kialawjate 46, 3 kialawja 46, pret. sg. 1 kiala-
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Page 12wāw 46, 2 kialaway 46, 3 kialāwo 46, pl. 1 kialāwome 47, 2 kielāwote 47, 3 kielāwo 47, frequentative pret. sg. 1 kialaudawaw 47, 2 kialaudaway 47, fut. sg. 1 kialawfiu 47, kialawfiu 47, imper. sg. 2 kialawk 47, kialauk 47, cond. sg. 1 [O kad] kialawczia 47, 2 kialawtumey 47, comp. cond. m. sg. 1 [O kad] buczia kielawias 47, comp. cond. f. sg. 1 [O kad]buczia kialawufi 47, PPSa m. nom. sg. kialaujas 47, PPSa f. nom. sg. kialawjanti 47, PPtA m. nom. sg. kialawias 47, PPtA f. nom. sg. kialawufi 47, PFut m. nom. sg. kialāwjas 47, PPtP n. kialauta 47, PN kialawtina 47, PC m. kialaudamas 47, f. kialādama 47.
to lift verb.: pres. sg. 1 kielū 1. “I take or put [something] upward, into a higher place” 41, 2. “I move [a heavy object] off the ground” 38.
to practice sorcery verb.: pres. sg. 1 kiereju 34.
to endure verb.: inf. kįęft 41, pres. sg. 1 kięcziu 33, 37, 41, 2 kięti 41, pret. sg. 1 kięcz-iow 41, 2 kiętęy 41, frequentative pret. sg. 1 kięfdawow 41, fut. sg. 1 kięfiu 41, imper. sg. 2 kięfk 41, cond. sg. 1 kiębczia 41.
to intend verb.: pres. sg. 1 kietinu 39.
four cardinal numeral m.: keturi 54.
four numeral, plural: m. kietwieri 54.
egg noun: nom. sg. Kiałw[z]inis 8.
whose interrogative pron.: Kienõ 21, kienõ 21; kienõ Poną 21.
to stuff verb.: pres. sg. 1 kiem/zu 39, 42.
to cut verb.: pres. sg. 1 kierpu 40, Kierpu 42.
kirsti verb.: present tense, first person singular kiertu 40, 42.
kirvis noun: nominative singular Kirwis 9.
kiškis noun: nominative singular Kifzkis 9.
kišti verb: present tense, first person singular ki/zu 40, ki/zu 42.
klaupti verb: present tense, first person singular klaupiu 38.
klausinėti verb: present tense, first person singular klaw/ineju 34.
klausti verb: present tense, first person singular klaw/iu 39, klaw/iu 39, future tense, third person plural Klaws 43, imperative, second person singular klaw/k 43.
klysti verb: infinitive kli/ft 50, present tense, first person singular kli/fu 50, kli/fu (J. Rozv.: klistu) 51, past tense, first person singular klidow 50, frequentative past; singular kli/fdawa (?) (J. Rozv. notes: sic.) 50, future tense, first person singular kli-fiu 50, imperative, second person singular kli/fk 50, conditional, first person singular kli/fzczia 50, PPSa masculine singular kli/fąs 50, PPtA masculine nominative singular klidias 50, PFut masculine nominative singular kli/fias 50.
klupti verb: present tense, first person singular klumpu 42.
knebinėti verb: present tense, first person singular knebineju (J. Rozv.: knebineju) 33.
koksai interrogative, relative pronoun: nominative singular Kok/ay 14.
korys noun: nominative singular Kōris 9.
kozonis (1. sermon) noun: “sermon”: nominative singular Kōzonis 9.
kratus m., krati f. adjective: masculine nominative singular Krātus 16, feminine singular nominative Krati 16, genitive kraczios 16.
krauti verb: present tense, first person singular krawju 47.
krėsti verb: present tense, first person singular krięcziu 40.
Christian masculine noun: nominative singular Krikszczionis 10, plural nominative Krikszczionies (J. Rozv.: ex. arch. krikszczionies sine dubio falso; should be krikszczionies) 10, dative [kriks-
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Page 13zczion]imis 10, [krikščzion]imis 10, instrumental [krikščzion] imis 10, [krikščzion] imis 10, locative [krikščzion]ise 10.
to chew verb: present tense, first-person singular krėmtu 38, krėmtu 42.
to fall verb: present tense, first-person singular krintu 40, 42.
Christian masculine noun, see Christian: nominative singular Krikščionis 8.
cross masculine noun: singular nominative [That] Kryžius 13, Kryzius 15, genitive [Of that] Kryžiaus 13, gen. [Kryžiaus] Kryžiaus 13, dative Kryžių 13, accusative Kryžių (J. Rozv. suggests krįžiu) 13, instrumental Kryžium 13, locative Kryžių 13, vocative Kryžiau 13, plural nominative [Those] Kryžiey 13, genitive [Of those] Kryžių 13, gen. Kryžių 13, dative [To those] Kryžiams 13, accusative [Those] Kryžius 13, instrumental Kryžieys 13, locative Krįžioje 13, vocative O Kryžiey 13.
oven feminine noun: singular nominative Kroſnis 12.
to tremble verb: present tense, first-person singular krutù 34.
cockle (Belarusian кукаль) masculine noun “a cereal weed, corn cockle (Agrostemma githago)”: singular nominative Kukalis 9
to thresh verb: present tense, first-person singular kulu 1. “I separate the grain from the ears (mlece)” 39. 2. “I beat, thrash, strike (thukę)” 40.
colt masculine noun: singular nominative Kumelėſ 9.
fist feminine noun: singular nominative Kumſtis 12.
duke masculine noun: singular nominative Kunigaykſtis 9.
to gather verb: present tense, first-person singular kuopiu 37.
which masculine, kuri feminine, relative pronoun: masculine singular nominative Kuris 20, Kuris 20, kuris 27, genitive Kūrio 20, gen. kurio 20, dative Kuriam 20, accusative Kurį 20, instrumental kuriuomi 20, kuriūm 20, locative kuriame 20, plural nominative Kurie 20, genitive Kurių 20, gen. kurių 20, dative Kuriemis 20, accusative Kurius 20, instrumental kurieys 20, locative kuriuoje 20, feminine singular nominative Kuri 20.
anyone wishing indefinite pronoun: masculine singular nominative kurįnorint 20, genitive kurionorint 20.
to make a fire verb. “to make burn, to burn”: praes. sg. 1 kuriu 39.
to smell verb.: praes. sg. 1 kvepiu 34.
kviesti verb.: praes. sg. 1 kviečiu 38.
wicker noun: nom. sg. Kwietis 9.
L
to water verb.: praes. sg. 1 lakinu 38.
to lap verb. “to drink by taking up water or liquid food with the tongue (of animals)”: praes. sg. 1 lakù 38.
to drip verb.: praes. 3 laſza 33.
to wait verb.: inf. laukt 42, praes. sg. 1 ławkiu 37, imper. sg. 2 łauk 42, cond. sg. 1 łau-kczia 42.
to break verb.: praes. sg. 1 laužiu 38.
to allow verb.: 1. “to give someone permission to do something”: praes. sg. 1 laydziu 40. 2. “to draw off (from a barrel)”: praes. sg. 1 laydziu 40.
to fly verb.: praes. sg. 1 lėkiu 38.
to bend verb.: praes. sg. 1 lãnkiu 37.
to cease verb.: praes. sg. 1 lawnu 47, Lawnu 47, praet. sg. 1 Lowiow 48.
to pour verb.: praes. sg. 1 leju 33.
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Page 14tongue noun: singular nominative [Tas] Liežuvis 7, Liežuvis 14, liežuvis 22, 54, genitive [To] Liežuvio 7, genitive [To] Liežuvio 8, dative [Tàm] Liežuvį 7, accusative [Tą] Liežuvį 8, instrumental [tuomi] liežuviu 8, locative [tame] liežuvij 8, vocative O Liežuvi 8, plural nominative [Tie] Liežuviey 8, genitive [Tų] Liežuvių 8, genitive [tų] liežuviu 8, dative [Tiėms] Liežuviams 8, accusative [Tius] vel [tuos] Liežuvius 8, instrumental liežuvieys, locative liežuviose 8, vocative O Liežuviey 8.
to compare verb: present tense, singular 1st person liginu 40.
to remain verb: present tense, singular 1st person lėku 41, 42.
to climb verb: present tense, singular 1st person lipù 38, lipu 42.
to crawl verb: present tense, singular 1st person lendu 42, lendu 38.
to recline reflexive verb: present tense, singular 1st person liuobios (J. Rozv.: luobinios) 39.
bed noun: nominative singular Lowys 9.
to peel verb: present tense, singular 1st person lupù 38, lupu 42.
to break, crack verb: present tense, singular 1st person lūštu 50.
M
to grind verb.: present, singular 1st person mali 39.
my pron. possessive: singular nominative manas 18, dative manam 18, pron. possessive emphatic singular nominative manasis 18, genitive Mànojo 18.
mine pron. possessive: masculine singular nominative Maniškis 18.
my pron. possessive indefinite: Màno 18.
to tame verb.: present, singular 1st person màšinu 41.
to put on (clothing) verb.: present, singular 1st person mawnu 47.
small (masculine), small (feminine) emphatic adjective: masculine singular nominative Mažafis 15, genitive Màžojo 15, nog Màžojo 15, dative Mazam 15, accusative Màžaiy (cor.; Màžoji) 15, instrumental mažuoju 15, locative mažamè 15, vocative O Màžasis (cor!) 15, plural nominative Maziėji 15, genitive Mažiūn 15, nog Mažiūnu 15, dative Maziemis 15, accusative Mazuòf ius 15, instrumental mažayfieys 15, locative mazuòfe 15, vocative O Mazieji 15, feminine singular nominative Mazoji 15, genitive Mazófios 15, nog Mazófios 15, dative Màzaiey 15, accusative Màzaja 15, instrumental mažoja 15, locative mažoy 15, vocative O Mazoji 15, plural nominative Màzofios 15, genitive Mažiūnu 15, nog Mažiūju 15, dative Mazōmis 15, accusative Màzafias 15, instrumental mažōmis 15, locative mažofe 15, vocative O Màzofios 15.
to diminish verb.: present, singular 1st person màžinu 39.
tree noun: singular nominative Mėdis 8.
to hunt verb.: infinitive Medžioti 45, medžiot 45, present singular 1st person Medžioju 45, Medžioju 45, medžioju 46, medžioju 45(2), 2nd medžioi 45, 3rd medžioia 45, plural 1st Medžiojame 45, 2nd medžiojate 45, 3rd medžioja 45, past singular 1st Medžiojau 45, 2nd Medžiojai 45, 3rd medžiojo 45, plural 1st Medžiojome (J. Rozv.: Medžiojome) 45, 2nd medžiojote 45, 3rd medžiojo (J. Rozv.: medžiojo) 45, frequentative past singular 1st Medžiodavau 45, 2nd medžiodavai 45, future singular 1st Medžiofiu 45, medžiōfiu (J. Rozv.: medžiofiu) 45, 2nd medžiofi 45, imperative singular 2nd Medžiok 45, conditional singular 1st medžioczia 45, 2nd medžiotume 45 PPsA masculine singular nominative Medžiojās (J. Rozv.: Medžiojas) 45, feminine nominative Medžiojanti 45, PPtA masculine singular nominative Medžiojōs (J. Rozv.: Medžiojas) 46, feminine singular nominative medžiojufi (J. Rozv.: Medžiojusi) 46, PFut masculine singular nominative Medžiofias 46, feminine singular nominative medžiofian-ti (J. Rozv.: medžiosjanti) 46, PPtP neuter Medžiōta (J. Rozv.: Medžiota) 46, PN neuter Medžiotina (J. Rozv.: Medziotina) 46, PC singular Medžiodamas 46.
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Page 15to like verb.: present tense, singular 1st person megìu 38.
little boy noun: nominative singular Mėytielis 9.
to beg verb.: present tense, singular 1st person mėldžiu 39.
to lie verb.: present tense, singular 1st person meluoju 46, meloju 46, past tense, singular 1st person melawāw 46, PPtA nominative singular melāwes 46.
to milk verb.: present tense, singular 1st person melziu 38.
month sg.: sg. nom. Month 11, gen. Menesio (J. Rozv. suggests of the month) 11, Mėnesies 11.
to blink verb “to cover the eyes with the eyelids”: present tense, singular 1st person merkiu 39.
to dip verb “to put, immerse in water”: present tense, singular 1st person mérkiu 39.
we personal pronoun, see: masculine/feminine plural nominative Mės 18, genitive Mūfū 18, genitive Māfu 18, dative Mumis 18, accusative Mūs 18, mums 18, instrumental mumìs 18; also in the inessive sense musimp 18.
to throw verb.: metu 40, 42.
year noun plural: plural nominative Mėtay 53.
period noun “a certain defined interval of time”: nominative singular mėtas 53.
to sleep verb.: present tense, singular 1st person miėgu 46.
barley noun: nominative singular Miežis 9.
to love verb.: present tense, singular 1st person milu 33.
to mention verb.: present tense, singular 1st person miniu 34.
minti verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person minu 38, 42.
mirti verb.: infinitive mirti 51, present tense, singular, 1st person mirbtu 51, past tense, singular, 1st person mirìāw 51, frequentative past tense, singular, 1st person mirdawaw 51, future tense, singular, 1st person mir/iu 51, imperative, singular, 2nd person mirk 51, conditional, singular, 1st person mirciā (J. Rozv. suggests mirczia) 51, PPsA masculine nominative singular mirbtas 51, PPtA masculine nominative singular mirìas 51.
1 mokėti verb. “to give money in exchange for an item received, work performed, etc.”: present tense, singular, 1st person moku 34.
2 mokėti verb. “to be able to do something, to know how”: present tense, singular, 1st person moku 34.
mokyti verb.: infinitive Mokiti 48, mokir 48, present tense, singular, 1st person Mokaw 48, mokaw 49, mokaw 48, 2nd person mokey 48, 3rd person moka 48, plural, 1st person Mckome 48, 2nd person mokote 48, 3rd person moka 48, past tense, singular, 1st person Mokiau 48, 2nd person mokiey 48, Mokiev 48, mokiey 48, 3rd person mokie 48, plural, 1st person Mokieme 48, 2nd person mokiete 48, 3rd person mokie 48, frequentative past tense, singular, 1st person mokidawaw 48, 2nd person mokidaway 48, 3rd person mokidawo 48, future tense, singular, 1st person Mokifju 48, moki/iu 48, 2nd person moki/ i 48, 3rd person mokis 48, imperative, singular, 2nd person mokik 48(2), conditional, singular, 1st person [O kad] mokicžia 48, 2nd person [O kad] mokitumey 48, conditional perfect, masculine singular, 1st person [O kad] buczia mokies 48, feminine singular, 1st person [O kad] buczia mokiu/ji 48, PPsA masculine singular nominative Mokąs 48, feminine singular nominative mokanti 48, PPtAm. nominative singular Mokies 48, feminine singular nominative mokiu/ji 48, PF masculine nominative singular Mokifias 48, PPtP masculine nominative singular Mokitas 48, feminine nominative singular mokita 48, PN masculine nominative singular Mokitinās 49, feminine nominative singular mokitina 49, PC masculine mokidamas 49.
mokytis reflexive verb.: infinitive moktis 52, present tense, singular, 1st person mokaws 52, 2nd person mokeys (given its position, this should be present tense, singular, 2nd person) 52, 3rd person mokos 52, past tense, singular, 1st person mokians 52, frequentative past tense, singular, 1st person mokidawaws 42, imperative, singular mokikis 52, PPsA masculine singular nominative mckafis 52, genitive mōkančio/ji 52, mōkančios 52, dative mōkančiam/ji 52, mokančiamu 52 (J. Rozv.: mokancziams?) 52, feminine nominative singular mokanti/ji 52, PPtA masculine nominative singular mōkie-fis 52, feminine nominative singular mokiu/ji/si 52, PFut masculine nominative singular mokijąfis 52.
molis noun: nominative singular Molis 8.
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Page 16mոմuo noun: nominative singular Momo (J. Rozv. suggests correcting it to momuo) 11, genitive momenio 11, dative momeniui 11.
moteris feminine noun: nominative singular Moteris 12.
mudu, mudvi feminine personal pronoun: masculine nominative Mudu 21, mudu 21, feminine nominative mùdwi 21, genitive mùdvieju 21, muſudwieju 21, genitive muſu dwieju 21, dative Mums dwiem 21, accusative Mudu 21, feminine accusative mùdwi 21, instrumental mumìs dwiems 21, locative muſimp dvečjoje 21.
musiškis, musiškė feminine possessive pronoun: masculine nominative singular muſiſzkis 18, feminine nominative singular Muſiſzkie 19.
mušti verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person muſžu 37.
N
to destroy verb.: praes. sg. 1 naykinù 39.
night sf.: nom. sg. Naktis 12.
Sunday (Russian нядзеля) sf.: gen. sg. Nedelōs (J. Rozv.: Nedelōs) 53, nedielōs 53; on Sunday 53, on Sunday morning 53.
to dive verb.: praes. sg. 1 nerìu 39.
to carry verb.: praes. sg. 1 neſžu 39.
some (cf. Polish niektóry ‘some’) m. pron. indef.: nom. sg. niekuris 20.
to perish verb. ‘to diminish, waste away, cease to exist’: praes. sg. 1 nìkſtu 51, praet. sg. 1 nìkaw 51, praet. freq. sg. 1 nìkdawaw 51, fut. sg. 1 nìkſiu 51, imper. sg. 2 nìk 51.
from praep. c. gen.: Nog 6(2), 10, 11(2), 13, nog 7(2), 8(2), 11, 12, 13(2), 15(4), 18(5), 19(6), 20(2), 21(3), 22(2), 27(5), 28(2), 31(2), 32(2).
to want verb.: praes. sg. 1 noriu 33, 35, 3 nori 35, pl. 3 norime 35, 2 norite 35.
nose sf.: nom. sg. Noſis 12.
to blunt verb.: inf. nubuoiti (J. Rozv.: nubuoſti) 51, praes. sg. 1 nuboſtu (J. Rozv.: nubuostu) 51, 3 nuboſta 51(2), praet. sg. 3 nubuodo 51, praet. freq. sg. 3 nubuodawo 51, fut. sg. 3 nubuos 51, PPsI nuboſtunt 51.
to sin verb.: praes. sg. 1 nusidedu 34.
to be frightened verb.: praes. sg. 1 nuſigąſtu 50, praet. sg. 1 nuſigundaw 50, praet. freq. nuſigąſdawa (J. Rozv.: nusigąsdawaw) 50, fut. sg. 1 nuſigąſiu 50, imper. sg. 2 nuſigąſk 50, cond. sg. 1 nuſigąſczia 50.
O
o interj.: O 6(2), 7(2), 8(2), 10, 13, 15(4), 25(3), 31(2), 35(3), 44(3), 45, 47(2), 48(2), o 11(3), 27(2), 28, 36, ô 12, 14, 27(3), 28, 31(4), 32(2), ò (J. Rozv. in o) 14.
apple tree feminine: nominative singular óbelis 12.
apple masculine: nominative singular Obólis 8.
goat masculine: nominative singular Ožis 9.
P
decent masculine, adjective: nominative singular Padōrus 16.
to accompany verb: present tense, first-person singular palidžiu 34.
to lose verb: preterite tense, first-person singular pàmezciaw 55; I lost the gift ring 55.
breast masculine: nominative singular Pantis 9.
by preposition governing the accusative: par 53, 54, 56(2).
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Page 17to write verb.: PPtA m. nom. sg. parašęs 55, PPtP n. parašyta 14; parašyta yra 14, PPtI parašius 55; mań parašius škayrik 55.
piglet noun, diminutive: nom. sg. Paršzelis 9.
by, at prep. c. acc.: pas (J. Rozv. notes that in the 1737 ed. of Un. it is written as a Polish word) 56.
to take pity reflexive verb: praes. sg. 1 pasigailyu 52, praet. sg. 1 pasigailėjaw (J. Rozv.: pasigailėjaw) 52, fut. sg. 1 pasigailėsiu (the mark over e is unclear; J. Rozv.: supra e accentus nota fuisse videtur) 52, imper. sg. 2 pasigailėk 52.
stepfather noun: nom. sg. Patewis 8.
convenient, comfortable m. adj.: nom. sg. Patogus 16.
self, same m., pati f. definite pron.: m. sg. nom. Pàts 19, Pats 19, pats 20, gen. Patiês 19, nog patiês 19, dat. Pacziam 19, acc. Pàti 19, instr. pacziù 19, loc. pacziame 19, pl. nom. Pàtis 19, gen. Pacziù 19, nog pacziù 19, dat. Patiems 19, acc. Pacziùs 19, instr. paczięys 19, loc. pacziuófe 19, f. sg. nom. Pati 14, 20(2), pati 20, gen. Pacziós 20, nog Pacziós 20, dat. Pàcziey 20, acc. Pàczią 20, instr. paczià 20, loc. paczióy 20, pl. nom. Pàczios 20, gen. Pacziù 20, nog Pacziù 20, dat. Paczióms 20, acc. Pacziàs 20, instr. pacziomis 20, loc. paczióƒe 20.
bird noun: nom. sg. Pàuk/ztis 9.
spring noun: nom. sg. pawaſaris 54.
to envy verb: praes. sg. 1 pawidžiu 34.
armpit feminine noun: nom. sg. Pàzaſtis 12.
to know, recognize verb: inf. pažinti 49, pažint 49, praes. sg. 1 Pažinſtu 49(2), 2 pažinſti 49, 3 pažinſta 49, pl. 1 Pažinſtame 49, 2 pežinſtate (sic!) 49, 3 pažinſta 49, praet. sg. 1 Pažinaw 49, 2 pažinay 49, 3 pažino 49, pl. 1 Pažinome 49, 2 pažinote (J. Rozv.: pažinote) 49, 3 pažino 49; frequentative praet. sg. 1 Pažindawaw 49, 2 pažindaway 49, fut. sg. 1 pažinſiu 49, 2 pažinſi 49, imper. sg. 2 pažink 49, cond. sg. 1 [kad] pažinčia 49, 2 [kad] pažintumey 49, cond. comp. m. sg. 1 [kad] buczia pažinęs 49, f. sg. 1 [kad] bucziaſ pažinuſi 49, PPsA m. sg. nom. Pažinſęs 49, nom. sg. f. pažinſtanti 49, PPtA m. nom. sg. Pažinias 50, PFut m. nom. sg. Pažinſias 50, PPsP m. nom. sg. pažinſtamas 50, PPtP m. nom. sg. Pažintas 50, f. nom. sg. pažinta 50, PN m. nom. sg. Pažintinas 50, f. nom. sg. pažintina 50, PC m. Pažindamas 50.
to criticize verb: praes. sg. 1 peykiu 38.
knife noun: nom. sg. Peylis 8.
to feed, nourish verb: praes. sg. 1 peniù 33.
five m., penkios f. cardinal numeral: m. nom. neki 22, f. nom. pekios 22.
to pluck verb: present tense, singular 1st person peɓù 40, peſžu 42, peſžu 43; future tense, singular 1st person peſziu 43, 3rd person peſz 43; imperative, singular 2nd person peſzk 43.
shoulder noun: nominative singular Petis 9.
Peter proper noun: singular nominative Petras 29; ſako... iog Petras buſias 29; accusative Petra 29; ſako Petra buſianti 29.
shepherd noun: singular nominative Piemuo 10, piemuo 54; genitive piẽmenies (J. Rozv.: piẽmenies) 10; dative [piemeniuy] 11; accusative [piemeni] 11; instrumental [piemeniu] 11; locative [piemenij] 11; vocative piemeni 10, piemuo 11; plural nominative [piemenis] 11; genitive [piemenu] 11, [Nog piemenu] 11.
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Page 18dative [piemenimis] 11; accusative [piemenis] 11; instrumental [piemenims] 11; locative [piemeniose] 11; vocative [O piemenis]11.
south masculine noun, plural: plural nominative Piētus 13; dative [Piet]ums 13, [Piet]umis 13; instrumental [Piet]ums 13, [Piet]umis 13.
cheap masculine adjective: masculine nominative singular Pigūs 16.
castle noun (?): nominative singular Pilis 9.
1 to pour verb “to pour (liquid) (he pours)”: present tense, singular 1st person pilù 39.
2 to pour verb “to scatter (potatoes, grain) (I sow)”: present tense, singular 1st person pilù 40.
to weave verb: present tense, singular 1st person pinù 41, 42.
to buy verb: present tense, singular 1st person perkù 38, 42.
first masculine ordinal numeral: nominative singular pirmas 22.
bathhouse feminine noun: nominative singular Pirtis 12.
to cut verb: present tense, singular 1st person pjawju 47; past tense, singular 1st person pjowiow 48.
wide masculine adjective: masculine nominative singular Plātus 16 (2).
plaukti verb: present, 1st person singular plāukiu 39.
plauti verb: present, 1st person singular plaudziu 39.
plėšti verb: future, 3rd person Plėž 43, imperative, 2nd person singular pležk 43.
pliekti verb: present, 1st person singular plekiu 37.
po preposition with the instrumental: Po 56.
ponaitis masculine diminutive: nominative singular Ponāytis 8.
ponas masculine: singular nominative [tas] Pōnas 4, 7, Ponas 22(2), genitive [Tō] Pōno 7, genitive plural Tō Pōno 7, dative [Tī n] Pōnuy 7, accusative [Tą] Pōną 7, Pona 21, instrumental [Tuo vel Tuomi] Ponu 7, Pōnumi 7, locative [Tan?] Pone 7, vocative O Pōne 7, plural nominative [Tie] Pōnay 7, genitive [Tū] Pōnu 7, genitive plural [tū] Pōnu 7, dative [Tiemus] Pōnamus 7, [tiems] Pōnams 7, accusative [Tus vel tuos] Pōnus 7, instrumental [tays] Pōnays 7, locative [tuosė] Pōnōse 7, vocative O Pōnay 7, dual nominative, accusative, vocative du Ponu 5, dative dwiem Ponam 5.
posūnis masculine: nominative singular Poſunis 8.
pradėti verb: present, 1st person singular prādedu 34.
prapultis feminine: nominative singular Prapultis 12.
pribūti verb: present, 1st person singular pribāwu 29, pribuwu 29, 2nd person pribāwi 29, 3rd person pribūwa 29, plural 1st person Pribūwame 29, 2nd person pribūwate 29, PP₃A nominative singular pribuwas 29.
prieg preposition with the genitive: prieg 56.
prieš preposition with the accusative: priesz 56.
priežastis feminine: nominative singular Priežaſtis 12.
prīilsti verb: infinitive prīilſti (J. Rozv.: prīilſti) 51, present, 1st person singular prīilſtu 51, past, 1st person singular prīilſaw 51, frequentative past, 1st person singular prīilſdawaw 51, future, 1st person singular prīilſiu 51, imperative, 2nd person singular prīilſk 51, conditional, 1st person singular prīilſczia (J. Rozv.: prīilszczia) 51, PPsA masculine nominative singular prīilſtas 51, PPtA masculine nominative singular prīilſias 51.
prikaisti verb: present, 1st person singular prikaycziu 39.
to compel verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person priwercziu 39.
through preposition with accusative: pro 56.
to blow verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person pucziu 38.
to blow reflexive verb: present tense, singular, 1st person pucziuōs 39.
to boast reflexive verb: present tense, singular, 1st person puykinuos 39.
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Page 19excellent masculine adjective: nominative singular Pùykus 16.
to attack verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person puolù 39.
pine feminine noun: nominative singular Pušis (J. Rozv.: Puszis) 12.
to rot verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person pūwu 29.
R
to urge verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person rāginu 38.
a splinter noun, feminine: nominative singular Rakštis 12.
to find verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person randu 41, 42.
to write verb.: conditional, singular, 1st person rašičia 26; that I would have the whole thing, I would write 26, PPsI rąbant 55.
to weep verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person raudu 46.
to ferment verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person rauginu 38.
to pull, drag verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ràwkiu 41.
to pull out, uproot verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person rawnu 47.
to weed verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person rawiu (J. Rozv.: rawiu) 34.
to see verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person regiu 34, 3 regia 23; I am seeing her 23, present passive, singular, 1st person rėgiamas efmu 23, PPsP masculine nominative singular rėgiamas 23.
to see oneself reflexive verb: present tense, singular, 1st person regiuos 51, 2 regies 51, past tense, singular, 1st person regiejaws 51.
to be needed impersonal verb: impersonal present tense, singular, 3rd person rėykie 52; it was needed 52, it had been needed 52, frequentative past tense, singular, 3rd person reykdawo 52, future tense, singular, 3rd person reyks 52, conditional, 3rd person reyktu 52, PPsI reykjant 52.
to shout verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person riėkiu 38.
to support verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person remiu 40.
to need verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person riėkiu 38.
riesti verb.: praes. sg. 1 riėcziu 41.
to twist oneself verb. reflexive: present 1st person singular riėcziuos 38.
to be twisted verb. reflexive: present 1st person singular rėjus 34.
to collect verb.: 1. “to take and put in a pile, to load (zbieram)”: present 1st person singular riėnku 41. 2. “to select, sort (przebieram)”: present 1st person singular riėnku 39.
to roll verb.: present 1st person singular ritu 40, 42.
connection noun: nominative singular Rijzis 9.
to tie verb.: present 1st person singular riʒu 42.
morning noun: singular nominative rìtas 53, accusative ritą 53; Sunday morning 53.
to calculate (cf. Belarusian paxabań, 1. to reckon) verb.: present 1st person singular rokuoju 46, past 1st person singular rokawaw 46.
autumn noun: nominative singular ruduo 54.
rye noun: nominative singular Rugìs 9.
S
to say verb.: pres. sg. (pl.) 3 šako 29.
sweet m. adj.: nom. sg. Sàldus 16, sup. nom. sg.: Sàldziaw/fias 17.
ladle m.: nom. sg. Samtis 9.
to dream verb.: pres. sg. 1 Sapnuoju 46.
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Page 20oneself pron. refl.: gen. Sãves 18, Sãves 18, Savès G. 18, nog Sãves 18, dat. Sav 18, acc. Save 18, instr. Jawim 18, all. with a meaning of place Jawimp 18.
one’s own m. pron. poss.: nom. sg. fawiʃzkis 18.
one’s own pron. poss.: fawo 18.
to sit verb.: pres. sg. 1 sedziu 34, 2, 3 sedi 35, pl. 1 [sed]ime 35, 2 [sed]ite 35.
to fasten fegu 40, fegu 42, fegu (?) (J. Rozv.: šergu) 42.
to follow verb. 1. “to go, travel after (idė zakim)”: pres. sg. 1 feku 38. 2. “to observe someone’s movement, activity (našladuje)”: pres. sg. 1 feku 39; feku 42.
to scoop verb.: pres. sg. 1 femiu 38.
old man m.: nom. sg. Sėnis 9.
to guard verb.: pres. sg. 1 fergiu 34.
to sow verb.: pres. sg. 1 feju 34.
sister f.: sg. nom. Sesuo 11, gen. Sesėries (J. Rozv.: sėseries) 11, nog Sėseres 11, dat. Sėsėrij 11, acc. Sėseri 11, instr. Sėserie 11, loc. Sėserij 11, voc. o Sėsuo 11.
to weave verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person fiaucziu 39.
to reach verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person fiekiu 40.
wall feminine noun: nominative singular fiena 4.
to be ill verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person fergu 37, 54, fėrgu 54; fėrgu drugų 54.
to send verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person fiuncziu 39.
to sew verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person fiuwa 29, past tense, singular, 1st person fiuwaẃ 29.
beauty masculine noun: nominative singular Skayʃfwaris 8.
to read verb.: future tense, singular, 1st person ʃkaytiʃiu 55; present tense ʃkaytiʃiu 55, imperative, singular, 2nd person ʃkaytik 55(2); ‘man rabant’ ʃkaytik 55; present tense ʃkaytik 55.
to wash (laundry) verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkālbiu 39.
to ring verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkāmbinu 38.
to drown verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkandinu 40.
to ache impersonal verb.: present tense, 3rd person Skāuʃt 53, ʃkāuda 53, past tense, 3rd person ʃkaudejo 53.
painful masculine adjective: nominative singular Skāudus 16.
to split verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkielu 40.
to slaughter verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkiėrdziu 38.
to sink verb.: infinitive ʃkieʃti 51, present tense, singular, 1st person ʃkieʃtu 51, past tense, singular, 1st person ʃkindaw 51, frequentative past tense, singular, 1st person ʃkieʃdawaw 51, future tense, singular, 1st person ʃkieʃiu 51, imperative, singular, 2nd person ʃkieʃk 51, conditional, singular, 1st person ʃkieʃczia, PPsA masculine nominative singular kieʃtas 51.
skįesti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃkiedziu 40.
skinti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃkinu 40.
skirti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃkiriu 39.
skraudus masculine adjective: “large, intense (of pain)”: nominative singular ʃkrāudus 16.
skubinti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃkubinu 40.
skusti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃkutu 38, ʃkutu 42.
slėgti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃlegiu 40.
slysti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃliʃtu 51.
slūga (Belarusian слуга, 1. shuga) feminine noun: nominative singular Sluga 6.
smarkus masculine adjective: nominative singular Smārkus 16.
smaugti verb.: present tense, singular 1st person ʃmaugiu 38.
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Page 21smertis (Belarusian смерть) feminine noun: Smèrtis 12.
snausti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fnawdžiu 38.
snigti impersonal verb: present tense, 3rd person Sninga 53, past tense, 3rd person fnigo 53, frequentative past, 3rd person fnigdawo 53, future tense, 3rd person fnigs 53.
sodiati verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fodinu 40.
spausti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fpaūdžiu (J. Rozv.: spauzdziu) 37.
spęsti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fpędžiu 40.
spėti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fpeju 34.
spietis masculine noun: nominative singular Spietis 9.
spjauti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fpjawju 47, fpjawnu 47.
springti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person fpringftu 51, past tense, singular, 1st person fpringaw 51, frequentative past, singular, 1st person fpringdawaw 51, future tense, singular, 1st person fpringfiu 51.
status masculine adjective: nominative singular Status, Stàtus 16.
stebėtis reflexive verb: present tense, singular, 1st person ftebjuos 33, 35.
storasta (Belarusian староста, стараста, Polish starosta) masculine noun: nominative singular Stōrafja 6.
stovėti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person ftowiu 34.
stumti verb: present tense, singular, 1st person ftumiu (J. Rozv.: stumiù) 39.
su preposition governing the instrumental case: fu 56.
to crouch verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fuklumpu 39.
diligent m. adj.: nominative singular Sukrùs 16.
to turn verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fukù 38, 42.
heavy m. adj.: nominative singular Sùnkus 16.
son m.: nominative singular Sūnus 13, nominative plural Sūnus 13.
cheese m.: nominative singular Suris 9.
to sort out verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fufkiriu 41.
to weigh verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fwerù 41.
to scorch verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fwilinu 40.
to burn verb.: present tense, 1st person singular fvilu 40.
cricket m.: nominative singular Svirplis 9.
spindle f.: nominative singular Swirtis 12.
Š
country feminine noun: nominative singular Szalis 12.
to cool verb: present tense, 1st person singular f̧zlu 39.
cold masculine noun: nominative singular Szaltis 8.
to call verb: present tense, 1st person singular faukù 41.
happiness (Belarusian щасце) feminine noun: nominative singular Szcziejfis 12.
shadow masculine noun: nominative singular Sze/žielis 9.
six masculine numeral, plural: nominative βeβieri 54.
six (masculine), six (feminine) cardinal numeral: masculine nominative fzie/ži 22, feminine nominative fze/žios 22.
hundred cardinal numeral: nominative singular fžimtas 22, nominative dual du fžimtu 22, nominative plural tris fžimtai 22.
heart feminine noun: nominative singular Szirdis 12, fзirdis 22.
such masculine demonstrative pronoun: nominative singular Sziokſay 14.
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Page 22this m., this f. demonstrative pronoun: m. nom. sg. Szis 19, f. nom. sg. Szi 19.
šlakėti impersonal verb “to drip, trickle”: pres. sg. 1 [szlaka 33.
šlapti verb: pres. sg. 1 [szlampu 39, 42.
šluoti verb: pres. sg. 1 [zhlouju 46, pret. sg. 1 [zhlawiw 46.
šokinėti verb: pres. sg. 1 [szokinėju 34.
šulnys m.: nom. sg. Szulnīs 9.
šuo m.: sg. nom. S[z]uo 10, gen. [szunies 10, dat. [szuniuy] 11, acc. [szuni] 11, instr. [szuniu] 11, loc. [szunij] 11, voc. [szunie 10, pl. nom. [szunis] 11, gen. [szunu] 11, dat. [szunimis] 11, acc. [szunis] 11, instr. [szunims] 11, loc. [szuniofe] 11, voc. (O [szunis) 11.
švankus m. adjective: nom. sg. Szwankus 16.
švęsti verb: pres. sg. 1 [szwęcziu 40.
šviesti verb: pres. sg. 1 [szwėcziu 40.
T
to become verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tampu 40, Tampu 42.
between prep. with gen.: tarp 56.
to say verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tariu 39.
tas m., ta f. pron. demonst. sg. nom. Tàs 7, Tas 7, 10, 13, 14, 19, tas 19, gen. Tō 7(2), 10, Tò (J. Rozv.: Tô) 13, nog Tò 7, nog Tō 8, dat. Tām 7, Tām 7, 10, acc. Tą 6, 7, 8, 10, instr. Tìo 7, Tuomi 7, tuomi 8, loc. Tame 7, tame 8, pl. nom. Tie 7, 8, 13, Tie 10, 14, gen. Tū 7, 8, 14, Tù (J. Rozv.: Tù) 10, Tu 13, nog tú 7, 8, dat. Tiemus 7, tièms 7, 8, Tiems 10, 13, acc. Tùs 8, Tūs 10, Tus 7, tuos 7, 8, 10, Tuos 13, instr. tays 7, loc. tuosé 7, f. sg. nom. Tà 11, Ta 6, 12, gen. Tôs 6, 11, Nog tōs 6, dat. Tày 6, 11, acc. Tą 11, instr. tà 6, loc. tóy 6, pl. nom. Tôs 6, 11, 12, gen. Tū 6, 11, 12, Nog tū 6, dat. Tōmis 11, Tomis 6, tōms 6, Tōms 11, acc. Tàs 11, Tas 6, instr. Tomis 6, loc. tófe 6.
that neuter demonstrative pron.: tay 14.
yours masculine possessive pron.: singular nominative tawas 18.
yours masculine possessive pron.: singular nominative tawi[zkis 18.
yours possessive pron. neuter: tâwo 18.
let it lie particle: Tegigul 25.
let particle: tegul 25(3), 30(2), 36(2), 44(2), 52.
to flow verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tekù 33.
to make flow verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tekimu 40.
to fall to verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tienku 38, 42.
to tame verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tępiu 39.
to smear verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person tepù 40, tiepu 42.
tešti verb.: present 1st person singular tefiu 39.
ties preposition with the instrumental: ties (J. Rozv.: ties) 56.
tikti verb.: present 1st person singular tinku 42.
tylėti verb.: present 1st person singular tilu 34.
tingėti verb.: present 1st person singular tingiu 33.
tirpyti verb.: present 1st person singular tirpaw 40.
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Page 23tokì as demonstrative pronoun: singular nominative: tokiàs 14, genitive Tokio 14, dative Tokiam 14.
toksai masculine, toki feminine demonstrative pronoun: masculine singular nominative tokʃay 14, feminine singular nominative Toki 14
traukti verb.: present 1st person singular trawkiu 37.
trečias masculine, trečia feminine ordinal numeral: feminine singular accusative triečią 54; triečia dieną 54.
treji masculine numeral, plural: nominative Treji 22, treji 54.
trinti verb.: present 1st person singular trinu (J. Rozv.: trinù) 40, trinù 42.
trys cardinal numeral: nominative Trīs 21(2), trīs 54, genitive Trijų 22, genitive nog trijų 22, dative Trems 22, accusative Tris 22, instrumental trīms 22, locative trīje 22.
trisdešimtis cardinal numeral: nominative trizjdieʃimtis (J. Rozv.: trisdeszimtis) 22.
trokšti verb.: infinitive trokʃti 50, present 1st person singular trokbtu 50, past 1st person singular trobkāw 50, frequentative past 1st person singular tròkbədawaw 50, future 1st person singular tròkʃiu 50, imperative 2nd person singular tròkbk 50, conditional 1st person singular trokbczia (J. Rozv.: tròksczia) 50, PPsA masculine singular nominative trokbṭąs 50, PPtA masculine nominative singular trobkjas 50.
trukinti verb.: present 1st person singular trukinu 37.
trukti verb.: present tense, singular, first person trùnku 37, trunku 42.
trupėti verb.: 1. “to break into small particles, crumble, disintegrate (I am crumbling)”: present tense, singular, first person trupù 33. 2. “to crack, crumble, fall apart (it is falling apart)”: present tense, singular, first person trupù 34.
trupinti verb.: present tense, singular, first person trupinu 38.
tu personal pronoun: singular nominative Tù 18(2), genitive Tāwes 18, genitive Tāwes 18, dative Taw 18, accusative Tawè 18, instrumental tawim 18, also in an impersonal sense tawimp 18.
tukinti verb.: present tense, singular, first person tukinu 41.
tūkstantis cardinal numeral, masculine: nominative singular Tūkʃtantis 9, Tūkʃtantis 22.
tulžis feminine noun: nominative singular Tùlžis 12.
turėti verb.: present tense, singular, first person turù 29, turiù 34, past tense, singular, first person turiejaw 29, conditional mood, singular, first person turiėczia 26.
tverti verb.: present tense, singular, first person tweriu 38.
U
fire f.: nom. sg. Ugnis (J. Rozv.: Ugnis) 12.
eel m.: nom. sg. Unguris 9.
uolektis f. “a measure of length, equal to approximately 66–71 cm”: nom. sg. Uolaktis 12.
for 1. praep. c. acc.: už 56, 2. praep. c. gen.: už 56.
to surprise verb.: praes. sg. 1 užklumpu 39.
to forget verb.: praes. sg. 1 uzmirbtu 51.
to smell verb.: praes. sg. 1 užuodžiu 38.
to close verb.: praes. sg. 1 užveru 41.
V
to name verb.: 1. “to give a name, to designate (mianuję)”: praes. sg. 1 wadintu 39, 2. “to ask, invite, call (wzywam, wyzywam)”: praes. sg. 1 wadinu 41.
1. nail masculine noun “nail; hook for hanging something (gokzd)”: nom. sg. Wāgis 8.
2. thief masculine animate noun “one who steals, unlawfully appropriates property (złodziej)”: sg. nom. Wagis 9, wāgis (J. Rozv.: should be written wagis, wāgis, since it has gen. wagio). 10, Wagis 10, voc. Wagie 10, pl. nom. Wāgis 10, dat. [wag]ims 10, [wag]imis 10, instr. [wag]ims 10, [wag]imis 10, loc. [wag]ise 10.
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Page 24vaivada (1. voivode) masculine noun: nom. sg. Waywadā 6.
evening masculine noun: nom. sg. wàkaras 53.
valinys masculine noun: nom. sg. Walinìs 9.
state masculine noun: nom. sg. Wałfìs 9.
pipe masculine noun: nom. sg. Wâmzdis 8.
water masculine noun: nom. sg. Wanduo 10.
poor masculine adjective: nom. sg. wàrgus 16.
to drive around verb.: praes. sg. 1 warineju 34.
copper masculine noun: nom. sg. Wâris 8.
to drip verb.: impers. praes. 3 wàrwa 33.
to travel by vehicle verb.: praes. sg. 1 wazineju 33.
to drive, to transport by vehicle verb. “to carry, to drive around”: praes. sg. 1 Wazioju (J. Rozv.: Wazioju) 46.
vážis noun: nom. sg. Wâzis 9.
važiuoti verb: praes. sg. 1 Waziuoju 46, praet. sg. 1 waziawaw (J. Rozv.: waziawaw) 46, praet. freq. sg. 1 waziuodawaw 46, fut. sg. waziuoſiu 46, PPtA m. nom. sg. waziâwes 46.
vaznyčia (Belarusian возніца, Polish woznica) noun “carrier, wagoner”: nom. sg. wazniczia 6.
vėdinti verb: praes. sg. 1 wiedinu 41.
veizdėti verb: praes. sg. 1 wewzdziu 34.
velėti verb: praes. sg. 1 weleju 34.
Velykos feminine noun, plural: acc. pl. Welikos 54.
velti verb: praes. sg. 1 weltu 40.
vemti verb: praes. sg. 1 wemiu 40.
verkti verb: praes. sg. 1 wėrkiu 39.
verpti verb: praes. sg. 1 wėrpiu 41.
versti verb. 1. “to lay down, knock onto its side, to the ground (wywracam)”: praes. sg. 1 wercziu 40. 2. participle “to vomit (womituję)”: praes. sg. 1 wėrcziu 40.
veršis noun: nom. sg. Wėrſzis 9.
verti verb: praes. sg. 1 weriu 41.
veržti verb: praes. sg. 1 wėrziu 38.
vesti verb: praes. sg. 1 wedu 39, wedu 42, praet. sg. 1 [we]dziaw 42.
to carry verb.: pres. sg. 1 weżu 40.
inside prep. with gen.: widuj 56.
one m. cardinal numeral: nom. sg. Wienas 4, Wiėnas (?) 21.
eleven cardinal numeral: nom. Wienuolika 22.
lord m.: sg. nom. Wieſzpats 20, gen. [Wieſzpaties] 20, dat. Wieſzpacziu 20, acc. [Wieszpati] 20, instr. Wiėſzpatim 20, voc. Wiėſzpati 20, pl. nom. [Wieſzpatis] 20, gen. [Wieſzpacziu] 20, dat. [Wieſzpatīemis] 20, acc. [Wieſzpaczius] 20, instr. [Wieſzpaczieys] 20, loc. [Wieſzpacziuoſe] 20.
brother-in-law m.: nom. sg. Wiėwerſis 9.
to drag verb.: pres. sg. 1 wėlku 41, wėlku 42.
nail f.: nom. sg. Winiś (J. Rozv.: Winiś) 12.
older m. comparative adjective: nom. sg. Wirėſnis 17.
to boil verb.: pres. sg. 1 wirinu 40.
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Page 25to turn verb.: infinitive wirſti 50, present sg. 1 wirſtu 50, past sg. 1 wirſtąw 50, frequentative past sg. 1 wirſdawaw 50, future sg. 1 wirſiu 50, imperative sg. 2 wirſk 50, conditional sg. 1 wirſ-czia (J. Rozv.: wirſczia) 50, PPsA m. nom. sg. wirſtas 50, PPtA m. nom. sg. wirtias 50, PFut m. nom. sg. wirſiąs 50.
to boil verb. 1. “to bubble from high temperature (of a liquid) (wre)”: present sg. 1 werdu 40, 2. “to prepare food by boiling (waržę)”: present sg. 1 werdu 40; present sg. 1 werdu 42, Werdu 43, past sg. 1 wiriąw 43, frequentative past sg. 1 wirdawaw 43, future sg. 1 wirſiu 43, imperative sg. 2 wirk 43.
all adj. n. “everything (wßyſtko)”: Wis 14.
chick diminutive noun: nominative sg. Wiſztielis 8.
to drive verb.: present sg. 1 weju 38, wejų 44, past sg. 1 wijaw (J. Rozv.: wijaw) 44, future sg. 1 wiſiu 44, imperative sg. 2 wik 44.
switch feminine noun “switch, rod; flexible branch of a willow”: nominative sg. Witis 12.
lark masculine noun “skylark”: nominative sg. Wituris 9.
to steal verb.: present sg. 1 wagiiu 38.
squirrel feminine noun: nominative sg. Wôweris 12.
Ž
to promise verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person žadu 34.
grass snake masculine: nominative singular Žaltis 9.
goose feminine: nominative singular Ząſis 12.
gosling masculine diminutive: nominative singular Ząſitis 8.
to step verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ziegiu 40, ziegiu 42.
to know verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person žinaw 49.
pea masculine: nominative singular Žirnis 8.
to recognize verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person žindu 40.
pinch masculine: nominative singular Ziupſnis 9.
to look verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person ziūrūi (J. Rozv.: ziūrūi) 34.
person masculine: nominative singular Zmógus 13, plural nominative Zmonies 13, genitive Zmonių 13, Nog Zmoniu 13, dative Zmoniemis 13, Zmonėmis (J. Rozv.: zmóniemis) 22, accusative Zmones 13, instrumental Zmoniemis 13, locative Zmoniese 13.
to socialize reflexive verb: present tense, singular, 1st person zmoniejus 34.
word masculine: nominative singular Zodis 9.
to perish verb.: present tense, singular, 1st person žūwu 29.
fish feminine: nominative singular Zu wis 12.
to neigh verb.: praes. sg. 1 zvegiu 40.
sparrow noun: nom. sg. Žwirblis 9.
Abbreviations
-acc. – accusativus, accusative.
-adj. – nomen adjectivum, adjective.
-al. – allativus, directional locative.
-brus. – Belarusian.
-comp. – gradus comparativus, comparative (and elative) degree.
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Page 26cond. — conditionalis, conditional mood.
cond. comp. — conditionalis compositus, compound conditional mood.
cor. — corrigendum, correction required.
dat. — dativus, dative.
dem. — deminutivum, diminutive.
du. — dualis, dual.
emph. — emphaticus, definite (pronominal) form.
f. — femininum, feminine gender.
fut. — futurum, future tense.
gen. — genетивus, genitive.
hibr. — hybrid.
il. — illativus, allative interior locative.
imper. — imperativus, imperative mood.
impers. — impersonale, impersonal.
inf. — infinitivus, infinitive.
instr. — instrumentalis, instrumental.
l. — Polish, a Polonism.
loc. — locativus, locative case.
m. — masculinum, masculine gender.
n. — neutrum, neuter gender.
nom. — nominativus, nominative case.
num. card. — cardinal numeral.
num. ord. — ordinal numeral.
PC — participium contemporale, half-participle.
pers. — persona, person.
PFI — participium futuri indeclinabile, future adverbial participle.
PFut — participium futuri, future participle.
pl. — pluralis, plural.
PN — participium necessitatis, necessity participle.
PPsA — participium praesentis activi, present active participle.
PPsI — participium praesentis indeclinabile, present adverbial participle.
PPsP — participium praesentis passivi, present passive participle.
PPtA — participium praeteriti activi, active participle of the past tense.
PPtI — participium praeteriti indeclinabile, indeclinable participle of the past tense.
PPtP — participium praeteriti passivi, passive participle of the past tense.
praes. — praesens, present tense.
praet. — praeteritum, past tense.
praet. freq. — praeteritum frequentativum, frequentative past tense.
pron. indef. — pronomen indefinitum, indefinite pronoun.
pron. inter. — fonomen interrogativum, interrogative pronoun.
pron. pers. — pronomen personale, personal pronoun.
pron. pos. — pronomen possessivum, possessive pronoun.
refl. — verbum reflexivum, reflexive verb.
sf. -nomen. — substantivum femininum, feminine noun.
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Page 27sg. — singularis, singular.
sl. — Slavicism.
sm. — nomen substantivum masculinum, masculine noun.
smob. — nomen substantivum mobile, masculine and feminine noun.
sup. — supinum, supine.
vert. — calque.
LEXICON OF THE ANONYMOUS 1737 GRAMMAR OF THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE
“UNIVERSITAS LINGVARUM LITVANIAE” (Index)
Abstract
The anonymous 1737 grammar of the Lithuanian language, „Universitas linguarum Litvaniae“ (the first grammar published in Lithuania known to us), was the first attempt to normalize the Lithuanian literary language in Lithuania (before that, similar works had been produced in Prussia). It is especially important because here, for the first time in the history of the Lithuanian language, syllable accents are marked (and quite correctly). This grammar is an important source of valuable material for studying the history of the Lithuanian language from various perspectives, especially accentology. Therefore, preparing a complete index of the vocabulary and grammatical forms in this grammar is highly relevant. The index may help resolve many problems in both Slavic and Indo-European studies. Researchers of the history of the Lithuanian literary language, lexicology, and especially historical accentology will find much valuable material in it.
