MOKSLO
KALBOS
KULTUROS
IR
TERMINOLOGIJOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIY
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV(1985)
MPHHA
HHKOJIAEBHA
BOJIKOBA
BAHKH
TEPMHHOB
H
HX
NMPAKTHYECKOE
HCHOJIbSOBAHHE
HayHo- exnuyeckaa
peBomiouua
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K
BOSPOCIIeMy
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HayyHO- exHHyecKOl
TepMHHOsO HH
AWA
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xosalic Ba.
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pO paMMHO-leJeBLIM
K
MeTO aM
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pasBHTHe
MexKyHapOAHOH
KOONepauun
H
HHTe pallau
npu
pemennu
Hay4HO-TexHH4e-
CKHX
H
SKOHOMHYECKUX
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Bce
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TOUKH
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CTAaHAapTH3alHH CTAaHAapTH3alHH CTAaHAapTH3alHH CTAaHAapTH3alHH CTAaHAapTH3alHH CTAAHAAPTH3ALHHH CTAAHAAPTH3ALHHH CTAAHAAPTH3ALHHH CTAAHAAPTH3ALHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HayYHO-TeXHHYeCKOH
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Ha
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MK
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cosqaHHIO
Sobo
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H
PeKOMeHAallMii
NO
TepMHHOJO HH
(Mex
AyHapon-
HBIX,
PeTHOHAJIbHBIX,
HaLHOHAJIbHBIX,
(PUPMEHHEIX) Il es à di e
HT.
2).
Cose om
Sxonomuyeckoii
Bsaumonomonm u
(COB)
npuna o
160
cTaHyap-
TOB
Ha
T€pMHHBI
H
Onpezemenun,
MexayHapoqHO
op anHsa ueli
no
cTaH-
AapTusannn
(HCO)
ony6auKosano
180
mMexpyHapogHHx
TepMHHOmo H4e-
CKHX cTaHjap os,
MexjyHapoaHoli
aeKTpoTexHHyecKol
KOMHCCHel
BHMymeHo oxon0
aaB
60
MexyyHapogHo o
seKTpoTexHu4ecKo o
cmoBaps
(MSC) chenwampHbIx
u
TepMHHONO HyecKHx
nyGauKauMi
(uMeIOT
eTaTyc
cTaHnap os
MOK).
Hau onasbubimu
op anwsaumamn
no
c anzap u3ayuu
40
CTpaH
MpHATO
cable
15
THC.
CTaHqapTOB
Ha
TepMMHBI
H
ONpesenenns.
Boabu mme
ycnexu
B
o6nac u
ynopayouenna
u
CTaHapTu3sanun
TepHOMH-
wo MH
ATHoc HyTH
B
CoBeTcKom
Co ose,
e
jelicTByiT
cBpiie
700
ocyap-
CTBCHHBIX
H
OTPaCMeBbIX
CHATaapTOB
Ha
TEPMHHI
H
OeMeeHHANP
H
H3aHO
Gonee cOopHukos
100
pekomeHayemu x
TepMuHos
KHTT
AH
CCCP.
Maccupbl
cTaH) apTH3OBaHHEIX
H
PeKOMeHAOBAHHEIX
TepMHHOB
UCuHCMAIOT-
CA
COTHAMH
TbIcdy.
HeoOxoquMbIM
yCOBHEM
JA
HCHOb/SOBaHHA
STUX
MaC-
CHBOB
B
MTH4ecKOilpak
H
Hay4HOl
paGo e,
Opic po o
MoHCKa
HYKHBIX
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MHHOB
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H
PeKOMeHOBaHHOI
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c pyK yppl. OnpeeeHHOH Op aHHsal HOHHON c pyK yppl.
OnHHM
H3
PaCIPOCTpaHeHHBIX
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CTpyKTYpHOH
Op aHH3auHA
OombmHx
Tep-
MHHOJO HYeCKHX
MACCHBOB
ABJIACTCH
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TepMHHOJO HyeCcKHX
46
HaHbIX,
B
KOTOPbIX
XpaHeHue,
o6pabo ka
H
BEIaya
TepMHHOAO HYeCKON
HH-
(MalopHH
OcyUlecTBIAeTCA
C
HCNONb3OBaHHeM
SBM.
Tox
6ankamu
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TOHHMaeTCa
COBOKyNHOCTS
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LaHBIX
6omblio o
O6beMa
H
CHOKHOM
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a
TaK2xKe
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TeXHYeCKHX
cpecTB
H
Mpo paMMu-
o o o6ecneyeHua
AA
Hako eHua,
OOpabo ku
u
BEIa-
4HEOOxO-
ZHMOH
HHopMallaH.
CopokynHoc Tb
Haopo6B
2aHHbIX
IPHATO
HasLIBa-
Tb Gasol
anubix.
B 6an-
KaX
TEPMHHOB
6a30
AaHHLIX
ABIAETCA
COBOKYMHOCTb
COZEPKAaMUXCA
BHX
TEPMHHOB
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COMPOBOAMAIOWMX
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MaHbIX.
OTH
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Tak2xKe
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an
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Tlo cpegenuam,
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MexyyHapogubim
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WeHTpOM
Mo
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(Mudo epmMom),
B MHpe
dyHKUHOHUpyIT
HH
HaXOMATCA
B
Npolecce
paspaOoOT-
KH HECKOIbKO
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TepMHHOJIO H4eCKHX
6anxos!.
TakHe
6
uMankueloTca
B
BenuKoOpu annn,
Benecyaane, TP,
Hcnanuu, Kanaze,
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CCCP, CHIA,
®panuuu, PPL,
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Apy ux c pan.
u
Cuenye
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D, 4TO
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KOTOPEIX
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MHHOB,
KaK
H
JI€KCHYeCK-
He
MACCHBHI, ABHBIIHECA
OCHOBOH
JA
HX
POPMHPO-
BaHHA,
AOCTaTOU-
HO pasHoobpasHEl. Je ous en p ie.
Ps
6aHkoB
TepMHHOB
CO3
ObiqaH
Ha
6a3e TeX
TePMHHOMO HYeCKHX
MaC-
CHBOB,
KOTOpble
CbOpMHPOBaHCb
B NePHOA
AKTHBH-
EIX
HCCeMOBaHHH
10 Ma-
IIHHHOMy
MeBogy:
cuc emape
TEAM
amu suc u-
yeckoi
cyxK6nl pupmE
Cumene
(DPT),
EBPOJMKAYTOM
(JIoxcem6yp ),
cac ems
TEPMHYM
u
TEPMHMHOK
(Kanaza)
u pax
apy ux.
(Une ois dans la ie, on es ous ensemble)
Cuc ema
TEPMJJOK
mpegcxo o
WeHTpa
TeXHYeCKOH
TepMHHOJO HH
co3qaHa
Ha
6ase
AeKcHKo pa-
duyeckou cayX6b
9TOFO
WeHTpa,
Ha
NPOTAKeHHH
MHOTHX
eT
aKTHBHO
3aHMMaloUle-
TOCA
H3aHHeM
TepMHHONO HyecKHX
coBapeli.
Banka
TepMHHO-
oB HOPMA-
TEPM
(panuua),
TEPM®
(PI) co3nzanp
npu cnyx6ax
c aH apTusalu-
y®
OCHO
HaBe
MaCCHBOB
CTaHapTH3OBaHHBIX
TEPMHHOB.
Maccosoe
co3qaHHe
H
BHeApeHHe
HOPMAaHPIHOHHO-NOHCKOBHIX
CHCTeM
T10-
TpeOoBa H
CO3{aHHA
JA
HHX
AHHTBHCTHYeCKO O
OGecMeyeHHA,
TO COMpo-
BOwKMaloch
Op aHHsalHeli
MaCCHBOB
TePMHHOB,
Take
CbIFPpaBLIHX
CBOIO
POlb B nponecce
cbopMHpoBaHua
GaHKOB
TepMHHOB.
Jia
xapak TepHcTHku
6aHKOB
TepMHHOB
HCNOb3yIOTCA
TakHe
NOKasaT-
esH, Kak
cOcTaB
H ObeM
6a3bl
WaHHBIX
(OXBAT
TeMaTHYeCKHX
OONacTe-
l, HAaOOp
SEMEHTOB
aHHLIX
TEPMHOMOFHYeCKO! Je ous en p ie!
CTATbH,
KOMHYECTBO
ASBIKOB,
Ha
KO-
TOPHX
MpescTaBleHa
TepMHHOMO H¥ecKad
HHOpMalHA),
HOPMATHBHOCTD
TEPMHHONO HyeCKO
HHOpMallHH,
KaTe opHn
NOH30BaTeNel.
Boapuioe
3Hayenne
Wa:pyHKUHO-
HHPOBaHHaA
OaHKa
TepMHHOB
HMeeT
COcTaB
e o 6a3bl
WaHHHX.
Wem
Oonbliee
KOMHYECTBO
9CMCHT-
OB aHHbIX
CO1
Wo ld
Guid o
Te minol-
ogical
Ac i i i-
es
(O ganiz-
a ions,
Te minol-
ogy
Banks,
Commi -
ees)
In o e m
Se ies A.
Miinchen:
Ve lag
Dokumen-
a ion,
1974.312 p.
Il a é é édigé en 1974 e es publié depuis.
47
ACPAKUT
TEPMHHOMO HYeCKaA
CTbA,
TEMTa
IHP€
BOSMOXHOCTH
HCNOAL3OBaHHA
9To o
6aHKa
nOmb30BaTe AMH,
HanpuMep, 6anke
8
epmaHos Je suis
désolé
TEAM
Kaxkaa
TePMHHOMO HYecKan
CTaTbA
MOXKET
cOepxXaTb
AO
99
s1emeHTOB
AaHHEIXx
(paspa6o auku
s o o
6anKa
HaSbIBaloT
HX
KaTe opuHamu).
B
ux
yucae
ocHOBHO
Te€PMHH,
e o
CHHOHHMHI,
OHO
HJM
HECKOJIbKO
onpeszenennii
win
KOHTeKCT,
Ou6nHO paduyeckne
cpe-
AeHuaA
(HCTOWHHK,
aBTOp, Ja a
nyOnuKann-
u) Il es
H
Ap. ),
pamma uyeckue
apa-
MeTpbl
TepMHHA,
XapakTepuc Hka
cieps e o
TIPHMCHCHHA,
a
TaK%Ke
9KHBa-
WCHTHBI€
TePMHHBI
Ha
aHTaHiicKOM,
(paHuyscKom,
HcmaHckoM,
pyccKom,
HTaJIbAHCKOM,
MOPTy asIbCKOM, (paHuyscKom, HcmaHckoM, pyccKom, HTaJIbAHCKOM, MOPTy asIbCKOM) es égalemen connu sous le nom de
H
TOsIaHACKOM
a3bIKax
(9KBHBaaeHTHHIe
Tep-
MHHBI
MOTYT
ObITb
IpescTaBACHEI
He
Ha
BCex
A3bIKaX).
Ms
nepeyucaenu x
saemen os
Bie
AaHBIX
Aa
OOpabo Ku
Heme Koi
TePMHHOJOPHH
MTHYeCKHpak
HCHOAbsyeTca
OKOO
25
aemeHTOB2.
TepMunoso myeckas
c aTba banka
TepMunoso myeckas c aTba banka TepMunoso myeckas
TEPMJIOK
mpegycma pusae
6ombmoe
KONMMECTBO
KaK
JIMHIBUCTHYCCKHX,
TAK
HW
9KCTPaNMHTBACTHYeCKHX
9ue-
MCHTOB
JaHBbIX.
TepMuHoso uueckas
cTaTba
MOKeT
co epxKaTb
10
100
a1emeHToB
WaHBIx,
OTHOCAILHXCA
K
IHHIBHCTHYCCKOl
HHpopMauMH
a
26
pasHbIx
a3spKoB.
B
HacToallee
BMAPe
JHIBHCTHYeCKad
HHOpMallua
OxBaTHIBacT
10
s3bIKOB:
IWACKHH,
aH aniicKnh,
@panuysckui,
ucnanckuii,
HeMeI[KHH,
JaTcKHli,
HOp-
BeXKCKHH, (PHHCKHH,
pyccKuli, anoHcKuli.
Han6onee ac o
ucnospsyio ca
10
THHTBHCTHYCCKHX
SCMCHTOB
NaHEIx:
1)
OcHOBHOH
TepMuH;
2)
CHHOHMEI
H
KBa3HCHHOHHMHI;
3)
aHTOHHMBI;
4)
mpousHomeHHe,
paMMaTHyecKHe
xapakTEPHCTHKH,
COKpallleHHA,
ONpeeNeHHA,
MOMETHI,
Kacalollueca,
MOMETHI es égalemen connu sous le nom de
HCnOmb30Ba-
Hus,
IPHMeYaHHA,
MepeKpec uble
ccBLIKH
3,
His
SKCTPaJIHHIBHCTHYCCKHX
9JIEMCHTOB
AaHbIX
HaH6oNlee
yacT o
HCHOJIb-
3yloTcx
oxom0
10:
o603HaueHHe
AOKYMeHTa,
HOMep
TEPpMHHa,
Klaccuuka-
IHOHHBIC€
KOJB,
Ta a
TIPHHATHA
(432aHHA)
,
ykKasaHHe
Ha
SKCHep a,
CCbINKH
Ha
HJocTpalun.
Ilo
c enewn
HopMaTuBHocTa
Tepmunono uuecKoi
Oa3bl
NaHHEIX
cymlec By-
joul e
OaHKH
TepMHHOB
MOXKHO
pasyeaHTb
Ha
[Be
pymmbl:
GaHKu,
ocHoBy
KOTOPBIX
COCTaBNAeT
CTaHapTH3OBaHHad
TepMHMHOWO HA
H
KOTOpble
ABJAIOT-
Ci
Kak
Obl
HOPMaTHBHBIMH
COBapaMH,
u
OaHku,
KoTOple
dopmupyi csa es une
u
NONOAHAIOTCA
HE
TOMbKO
H3
HOPMATHBHBIX
UCTOUHHKOB. Je ous en p ie.
Hanp.,
6ank
Tepmu-
HOJOPHYCCKHX
JaHbIx
MpanyyscKol
accounannn
no
cTaHapTu3anHn
(AHOP®)
—
HOPMATEPM
sxmouae
TCPMHHBI,
yCTaHOBeHHBIe
:bpanuys:
CKUMH
TepMHHOJOPH4eCKHMH
CHATaapTaMH;
TepMHHBI,
comepxallueca
B
Tep-
?
B inkmann
K.
H.
Use he
o
TEAM
Te minology
Da a
Bank o
he
Te minol-
ogy
Wo k he
o
Deu sches
Ins i u
ii
No mung.
In o e m
Se ies
6.
MiinchenNew
Yo kLondonPa is,
1981,
p.
444.
*
The
TERMDOK
sys em.
TNC,
1978,—
45
p.
48
MHHOJIOPHYCCKUX
MPHAOMKeHHAX
K
MPOMBIMIMCHHBIM
CHapTaM,
a
TakeTa
B
Mew
AyHapOAHEIx
c ansap ax
HCO epmunb
wa
onpezenenua‘.
wu
Bank
epMunoso uyeckux
annbix epMunoso uyeckux annbix epMunoso uyeckux
TEPM,
xo opsiii
co3zgae ca
B
pamkax
B3aHMOCBA3AHHBIX
OaHKOB
aHHEIx
UucTu y a
no
c aHmapTusauun
OPT,
Tak#Ke
HOCHT
HOPMATHBHBI
XTepapak,
T.
e.
BKMIOYaeT
TOABKO
cTaHsapTHs0-
BaHHYy!0
TEpMHHOJO HIO.
Takue
OaHku
TepHos,,
KakMu
TEAM
qupMs
Cumenc,
Pexepanpuo o
yipaBjleHua
M0
BompocaM
a3bIKosHanua
(MPL),
TEPMUYM
u
TEPMHHOK
(Kanaga),
TEPMJ[OK
(Llseuusa)
u
pan
APYTHX,
He
ABAIOTCA
MOMHOCTHIO
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COjlepxKaT
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TOKO
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uM,
ABAAeTCA
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(c
TOUKH
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ee
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HO
He
Bce a yc aHaBMBae
opunHabHy10
TpeANOUTHTeMbHOCTh
yNOTpeONeHHA
TOTO
HM
HHOTO
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mpouecce
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6a3
,aHEIx
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cnhewuanuc H
one-
HHBaloT>
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eMy
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<BecOBOl
HHAeKC>.
Hanp., Oalke
8
epmunono nyeckux
aHHbIx
MoupeasscKo o
yHupepcu e a
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0
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4TO
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AA
yno pe6-
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|
—
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2
—
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MOXKET
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TepMHH
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€.
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s3bIKe
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MpaHuHN
BKMOUAeT
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PAX
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JaHHEIX)
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uncay
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o Hocu ca
TEAM,
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BKIOUaeT
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ONpeyeneHua)
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Bank
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sxaoua-
eT
TePMHHOJO HIo
Ha
aHYJHiicKOM,
H€MeIKOM,
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(ppaHily3cKoM,
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H
TOMaHICKOM/
A3bIKaX;
NOMHOCTbio
ABys3bIMHEI
OaHKU
Tep-
MHHOB.
TakHMH
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Kanajibl,
KOTOpble
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aHIHHCKOM
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(paHIly3CKOM
ASbIKaX.
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TepMHHOB
—
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NOMIM,
B
IepBy!0
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nepesoqunkam.
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uney
Takux
6aHKoB
MoxHO
o nec a
TEAM
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yeckoli
c yxK6nl
bupMu
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(PPT),
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Esponei-
_
Ko o
3koHOMHYeCKO O
coobmlecTBa
(JlioKcem6yp ),
TEPMHYM
Moxpeaascko o
yHusepcuTe a es
le nom de l'un des g oupes les plus populai es du monde.
(B
HacTosiee
BpeMA
OpumHabHbI
Oak
TepMHHOB
4Lau en
J. La
banque
au oma i-
sée de
données
e minolo-
giques de
lAFNOR
NORMATE-
RM.Cou i-
e de la
No malisa-
ion, 1979,
N 245, p.
4651.
4 Udsak.
N . 1007 49
HpaBu empe Ba
Kanan),
TEPMMHOK
—
6aux
TePMHHOB
mpoBuHuHH
Kpe-
6ex
(Kanaga),
TAPTET
6anx
yuuBepcu e a
Kapne u-Moason
(CIA).
Oxuoii
us
3aya4
co3 aBaemo o
Ganka
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BeauKoOpu-
TaHHM
ABAAETCH
KOHTPOMb
3a
NpaBHA_HOCTHIO
yno peOseHHA
an aniicKux
TEPMHHOB,
BKJNOYCHHEIX
B
y2ke
jlelicTByloMMe
TepMuHOMO HYecKHe
GaHKH
(Hanp.,
[Ipeyuu,
PL).) Il a é é c éé en 2004 pa le g oupe de musique de l'époque.
K
uncay
sanay,
pemaempix
c
nomompio
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TEAM
bupms
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OTHOCHTCH
H
eKCHKO paduueckas
pabo a nom o oBKa
—
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yc polic so
AWMTMCET.
Texnomo uyeckuli
mponece
aBTOMATH3HPOBaHHOl
nos, oTOBKH clOBapei
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o6pasom:
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H
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aHHEIx opme,
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o6n4HOk naa
cno-
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e.
Kanpa
do onmenku Je ous en p ie
c
TeKCTOM,
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(OpMEI,
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Mammunn x
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(CBT)
BHMMKH. (La oix de l'un des deux)
ACHTO
—
paspusa omasca
cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema. ACHTO paspusa omasca cuc ema.
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BIX TEPMHHOPHOTH, HOME HYPHOTH, HOK H3ELHi, HOKHHI, O603HAYCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH H. Kommyxuxa usanii dopma ana o6mena TePMHHOMOPHVeCKHMH aHHHIMH Ha Ma HHTHOH MewTe.HayyHo-TexHHyecKaaMH TepHONO HA, 1980, Ne 9, c. 2224.