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'cm.
A, A.
Tlo e6us,
O6bscHenwe
ManopyccKHX
H
CPOAHKIX
HapOAHEIX
neceH,
Bapmasa,
1887,
II,
c p.
41—44,
65—67;
e o
xe,
O
muduueckoM
3HaYeHHH
HeKOTOPHIX
o6psgos
u
nosepni ,
M.,.
1865,
c p.
21
u
caen.;
A.
H.
Becenoscxni ,
Pas ickanna
B
O6nacTH
pyccKo o
mAyxoBHO O
cTHxa,
C6.
OPAC,
T.
32,
1883,
c p.
110
u
caen.;
9.
Bom-
Tep,
Ma epuans
aus
s Ho papuu
sa iucKo o
naemena
Bu e6ckoi
yGepxun,
4.
I,
Tipaszuuxu
u
ceMeiinbie
necun
aa ameli,
CI16.,
1890,
c p.
19
u
cae ;
Tl.
B.
Baagu-
MupoOB,
Bpegenwe
B
ucTOpHio
pyccKol
caopecnoc H,
Kuen,
1896,
e p.
83—84;
cp.
TaK-
%Ke
HeKOTOpble
3aMeyaHHa
MO
sTOMy
NoBozy
B
c a be:
B.
S uoga,
Li huanian
Folk
Songs
(Dainos),
,,Folk-Lo e",
Vol.
43,
N .
3,
1932,
c p.
301—324
n
ap.
149
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M
MHTOBCKHX
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u3y4eHWe
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boupknopubimu
cuc emamu®,
Yc paHewue
9TO O
MpenATCTBHA
He
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cylesaeT
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OHH
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(BO
BCAKOM
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BO
MHO HX
OTHOMeHHAX)
pasBHTHA
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pAga
opm
B
OasTHiicKOM
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Cia-
BAHCKOM
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PeKOH-
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B
OAHO!
(oMbKNOpHOM
TpasUHH
NO
COBOKyM-
2
Jloc a owno
yKa3aTb
Take
u3qanua,
Kak
K.
Ba ons
un
H.
Wissendo s.
La yju
dainas,
I—VI,
Jelga a
un
Pe og ada,
1894—1915;
P.
Smi s,
Tau as
dziesmas
(papildinajums
K .
Ba ona
,,La ju
dainam“),
I—IV,
Riga,
1936—1939;
L.
Bé zin§&.
La yju
dainas,
I—VI,
Riga,
1928—1932;
J.
Endzelins
un
R.
Klaus ing§,
La ju
au as
dainas,
I—XII,
Riga,
1928—1932;
La ieSu
au as
dziesmas,
I—XI,
Ko-
benha n,
1952
(Red.
A.
S abe,
K.
S aube gs,
E.
Hauzenbe ga-S u ma);
La iesu
olklo-
as
k a u es
ma e iali,
I—X,
Riga,
P.
S
mi s,
La ieSu
au as
pasakas
un
eikas,
I—XV,
Riga,
1925—1937;
La ieSu
au as
pasakas,
Riga,
1956;
La ieSu
pasakas,
I—IV,
Riga,
1946—1950; Tau osakos
da bai
I—VII,
Kaunas,
1935—1940;
J.
Balys,
Lie u iy
liaudies
sakmés,
I,
Kaunas,
1940;
ne
opopa
o
page
u3qaHHi
Hm
mepensqanui
cTapHIx
TeKcTOB
(Pesa,
C anasmuoc,
Caapounnckui,
Smulkioji
lie u iy
au osaka
XVII—XVIII
amZiuje,
Jlaykan ac,
6pa ba
]Ou kesu4H)
H
06
usqaHHAX
uS6paHHbIx
(POALKNOPHEIX
TeKcTOB
Bpoe
J.
Basana iéius,
Rink inés
pasakos,
Kaunas,
1948;
Lie u iy
au osakos
ink iné,
Vilnius,
1954;
Lie u iy
liaudies
dainos,
Vilnius,
1955;
B.
S uoga,
Lie u iy
dainy
ink iné,
Kaunas,
1949;
J.
Balys,
Sim as
liaudies
baladziy,
Kaunas,
1941;
Pa a lés
i
p ieZodZiai,
Vilnius,
1958.
H3
uccaegosanui
B
oGnac u
Gan Hiicko o
(oabKAopa
mpexze
Bce o
oc o e
BHHManuA
Tpya
K.
C pay6ep a,
II.
UImu a,
A.
Hueape,
JI.
Bepsuupma,
A.
Megue,
A.
Bepskaaue,
B.
Cpyo u,
H.
Baauca
(cp.
Lie u iy
au osakos
skai ymai,
I—II.
Tiibingen,
1948
u
ap.).
3
Cy b
cTpykTypHo o
MeTO a
B
IIpHMeHeHHH
K
(O/bKMOpy
CBOAHTCA
K
ONHCaHHIO
TeKcTa
Yepes
o paHHueHHbii
HaGop
HCXOAHEIX
AMdepeHHaNbHBIX
eAHHHL,
XapakTepH3yi0-
WIMX
9TOT
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ykKa3aHHe
CHHTaKcH¥ecKHX
(B
UIHPOKOM
CeMHOTHYECKOM
cMbICye
ci0Ba)
cBa3eli
9THX
eAMHML,
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MpaBHA
cOOTHeCeHHA
CPOPMAbHIX
cTpyKTyp
c
cosep-
‘a esbubiMe.
OuesHAHo,
YTO
MpH
TaKOM
NOAXOAe
cTpykTypa
MaHHO O
Ksacca
TeKcTOB
MoxeT
ObITb
ONMcaHa
Kak
pe3ybTaT
Gomee
HAH
MeHee
NpocTo o
Mopoxaioule o
mpo-
uecca.
J[py oe
yxo6Hoe
npemc aBieHHe
(oubKAOpHo o
TeKcTa
AocTH aeTcA
cOcTaBeHHeM
MaTPHU,
KoTOpbie
B
MpocTeiimMx
cmyyanX
OMHOMePHEI,
a B
Gosee
CHOKHBIX
(cKa3Ka,
910C
H
T.
1.)
—
MHO oMepHBI
(c
4eM,
B
YaCTHOCTH,
CBASAHa
OOPaTHMOCTb
BPeMeHH
B
STHX
2KaH-
Pax,
pasnMueHHe
“MCTOH
opMEl
HM
ee
KOHKpeTHOH
peanH3aHn
HM
T.
2.)
H
MpezcTapaaoT
co6oi
mo eab
cTpyKTypbl,
salanHok
pynnoi
TpancopmManui
Maso o
YHcAa
HCXOMMbIX
anemen os,
Tlonbi ka
nmpHMeHeHHA
cTpyKTypHEIX
MeTOOB
K
aHaH3y
JMTOBCKHX
Hapos-
HBIX
Gasnal
comep%KUTCH
B
ONHOM
H3
HalMX
cTaTeii,
KOTOpan
B
CKOPOM
BpeMeHH
OyeT
Ha-
Te a ana.
150
HOCTH
4epT,
COXpaHHBIUHXcH
B
Apy ou
Tpamuunn
(MpH
3TOM,
eCTeCTBEHHO,
cCeqOBaTeIb
OOpalilae ca
K
Gonee
MOLHOMY
MeTOMy
aHaJIH3a,
4eM
eHe-
THYeCKHiHH
—
K
THMOMO H4ecKOMy).
MoxHo
AyMaTb,
4YTO
OAKHBNeHHe
HHTepeca
K
H3y4eHMIO
OaJITO-caBAH-
CKUX
(poubKJOpHEIx
cBa3eli
(cp.
pabo n
Il.
Apymaa,
B.
Pyxe-J[pasunn)*
OTMeyaeT
Ji
Hauaic
cepHu
HccesqoBaHHH
B
STOH
MHOF oOGelllalouleli
o6ac H.
Oc aHOBUMCA
AMLIb
Ha
OJHOM
MIpHMepe,
KOTOPbIH,
OMHAKO,
C
O4eBHAL-
HOCTbIO
CBHACTeABCTBYeT
O
TepCleKTHBaX
CPaBHHTeMbHOTO
H3yYeHHA
OaJI-
THHCKO O
H
CaBAHCKO O
(po IbKsOpa.
(I).
A sk ido
gand as
su
dideliu
gu kliu.
—
Gand e,
gand e,
kas
a o
gu kly?
—
Kunigo
pinigai.
—
Kam
ie
pinigai?
—
Dalgiui
pi k i.
—
Kam
as
dalgis?
—
Sieneliui
piau i.
— Kam
as
Sienelis?
—
Ka ems
és i.
—
Kam
os
ka és?
—
Pieneliui
meilz i.
—
Kam
as
pienelis?
—
Piemenéliams
ge i.
— Kam
ie
piemenéliai?
—
Kiauléms
gany i.
—
Kam
os
kiaulés?
—
Slai ams
knis i.
—
Kam
ie
Slai ai?
—
K ieCciams
sé i.
—
Kam
ie
k ie iai?
—
Ries ainiams
kep i.
—
Kam
ie
ies ainiai?
—
Boboms
algy .
—
Kam
os
bobos?
—
Pa akui
in i.
—
Kam
as
pa akas?
—
Kiskiams
Saudy .
4
cm.
P.
A umaa,
Zu
Poe ik
de
li auischen
und
os sla ischen
Volksdich ung,
,,Fes -
sch i
ii
Dmy o
Cyze s'kyj",
Be lin,
1954,
e p.
51—58;
V.
Rike-D a ina.
Ube
ei-
nige
al e iimliche
Kons uk ionen
in
de
sla ischen
und
bal ischen
Volksdich ung,
,,Scan-
do-Sla ica“,
VII,
1961,
c p.
114—126;
HekoToppie
WeHHbIe
3aMeyaHHA
O
CXOJcTBe
MeTpI-
4ecKHXx
cTpyKTyp
cyenans
P.
O.
Sko6coHom,
cm.
R,
Jakobson,
S udies
in
Compa a i e
Sla ic
Me ics,
,,Ox o d
Sla onic
Pape s“,
ol.
3,
1952,
e p.
65
u
caeq.
O6c on eabnoe
HC@AeNOBaHHe
ASbIKA
JIATHILICKHX
HAPOMHBIX
MeceH
(MO3BOMAIOUee
HaMeTHTh
ele
pad
OOMHX
GaTO-cNaBAHCKHX
ASLIKOBLIX
OCOGeHHOCTE!
B
ASLIKe
(ObKMOPHEIX
TeKCTOB;
BIpo-
4eM,
aBTOp
HX
He
OTMeyaeT)
Aan
A.
Osoac,
cm.
A.
Ozols,
La ieSu
au asdziesmu
a-»
loda,
Riga,
1961.
151
Y
Tl.
Usupxu
ps
,,Nemuno
Salies
pasakos“
skmioueHa
s106onbITHaA
B
(bOPMa/IbHOM
OTHOUICHHH
cKa3Ka
10g
Ha3BaHHem
,,Klausimai*:
— Kam
ie
kiSkiai?
—
Ponams
algy .
—
Kam
ie
ponai?
—
An
o os
paka i5
S a
cKa3ka
W3BeCTHA
B
HECKOJIbKO
HHBIX
BapHaHTaX
H3
MMaJIeKTHBIX
3anuceli,
CWe@aHHBIX
B.
paSHbIX
¥aCTAX
AMTOBCKOi
TeppHTopHH.
VuuTbipas
pacxowKeHHA
c
MpHBeAeHHBIM
TeKCTOM
H
BaxKHOCTb
(PONbKNOpHO- eo pa-
(uyeCKHX
WaHHBIX,
NPHBeZeM
elle
HeKOTOPHIe
BapHAHTHI
STO
CKa3KH.
(Il).
Kam
ie
ponai?®
A eina
ga nys
su
dideliu
giizeliu.
—
Kam
as
giizelis?
—
Pinigams
dé i.
— Kam
ie
pinigai?
—
Pie oms
pi k i.
—
Kam
os
pie os?
—
Ka éms
gany i.
—
Kam
os
ka és?
—
Pienui
duo i.
—
Kam
as
pienas?
—
S iams
slég i.
— Kam
ie
si iai?
—
Piemenims
g aui i.
—
Kam
ie
piemens?
—
Kiauléms
gany i.
—
Kam
os
kiaulés?
—
Knisykloms
knis i.
—
Kam
os
knisyklos?
—
Zuikiams
gule i.
— Kam
ie
zuikiai?
—
Ponams
Saudy i.
-
—
Kam
ie
ponai?
—
Byloms
kel i.
—
Kam
os
bylos?
—
Suniui
an
uodegos
uz aSy i.
(III).
Klausimai.’
A léké
a alys
su
dzideliu
gu kliu.
,,A aly,
a aly,
kas
a o
gu klin?"
—
,»Kunigo
pinigai’.
—
,,Kam
ciej
pinigai?
—
,,Dalgelai
pi kcie".
—
,.Kam
os
dalgelés?"
—
,,Sieneliui
pjaucie’.
—
,,Kam
as
Sienelis?”
—
,,Ka -
elém
éscie".
—
,,.Kam
os
ka e és?"”
—
,,Pieneliui
laidzyc".
—
,,Kam
as
pienelis?"”
—
,,Piemenéliams
algyc”.
—
,,Kam
cie
piemenéliai?"”
—
,,Kiau-
em
ganycie".
—
,,Kam
os
kiaulés?"
—
,,Slai am
kniscie”.
—
,,Kam
ciej
Slai ai?’
—
,,K ieciam
sécie".
—
,Kam
ciej
k ieciai?”
—
,,Ba onkom
kepc".
—
,,Kam
os
ba onkos?”
—
,,Bobom
algyc".
—
,,Kam
os
bo-
bos?"
—
,,Pa akam
inc”.
—
,,Kam
as
pa akas?”
—
,,Ki8kiam
Saudzyc".
—
Kam
Ciej
kiskiai?”
—
,,Ponam
algyc".
—
,,Kam
ciej
ponai?”
—
,,An
gela-
Zinio
k uko
paka c".
(IV).
Kiausimai.®
»Pinu,
pinu
pynj".
—
,,Kam
a
pyné?"
—
,,Pinigam
pilcie’.
—
,Kam
cie
pinigai?”
—
,,Ka éem
pi kcie".
—
,,Kam
as
ka és?".
—
,,Pienui
lei-
5
Cm.
P.
C i ka,
Rai ai,
V,
Vilnius,
1949,
c p.
97—98.
®
V3
aWTOBCKHX
(posbKAOpHEIX
pyKonucel,
xpanauuxca
B
Muc uTy e
a3bika
H
auTepa-
Typhi
B
Buabu oce.
Sanucano
Bp
Haysamec uce
(Naujamies is),
3anagquee
Tlanesexuca
B
1905
.
Cm.
Lie u iy
au osakos
ink iné,
Vilnius,
1954,
c p. 396.
7
Viz
sanucei,
cenanHeix
B
paiione
Ka6saaii
(Mus eikos,
Kabeliai)
cm.
Tau osdkos
da bai,
IV,
Vilniaus
k aS o
lie u iy
au osaka,
Kaunas,
1938,
c p,
274
(LTA
794/30/).
8
Ws
sanucei,
caenaHHbIx
B
paiione
Meaa enali
(Mie ionys,
Melagénai),
,,Tau osa-
kos
da bai",
IV,
c p.
274
(LTA
948/62/).
152
dzyc".
—
,Kam
as
pienas?"
—
,,S iam
décie".
—
Kam
cie
su iai?"
—
,Piemeneliam
g auscie”.
—
,,.Kam
cie
piemene ei?"
—
,,Kiauleleém
gany-
cie’.
—
,,Kam
as
kiaulelés?”
—
,,Kalnam
kniscie”.
—
,,Kas
uos
kal-
nuos?"
—
,,Geleziné
pies a".
—
,,Kas
aj
pies aj?”
—
,,Cininis
bli idelis”.
—
Kas
am
bli idely?"
—
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SaukS elis".
—
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am
Sauks ely?"
—
»Aguonas
g idelis”
—
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as
aguonas
g idelis?"
—
»Gaidelis
sulasé".
—
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as
gaidelis?”
—
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ma eliy
nusk ida".
—
,,Ku
as
ma elés?"
—
,Zalineliais
azauga”.
—
,,Ku
cie
Zalynelei?"
—
,,Panai élés
nu askée".
—
,Ku
as
panai élés"?
—
,,AzZ
muziky
nu eké".
—
,,Ku
cie
muzikai?“
—
,Pa a éliuos
ciuciuja,
Suneliai
Zundelius
buciuoja".
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IV:
pinigai—ka és,
Ho
I:
pini-
gai
—
dalgis
—Sienelis—ka és
mau
xe:
I:
pienelis
—
piemenéliai,
no
IV:
pienas
—
si-
iai
—
piemenelei.
153

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9TOM
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—
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as
gaidys?“
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nuskendo“.
—
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os
ma ios?“
—
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uZaugo“...
uau:
,,Ku
u
bu ai?“
—
,,S edius
lydéjau“.
—
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ku
a o
aikai
bu o?“
—
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mane
seké*.
—
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—
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muSiau,
po
akmeniu
palindo*...
u .
nm.
(cp.
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b
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102(82),
544
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612(290),
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I
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u
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O
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puau e
I/III)'®.
11
Cm.
A.
Aa ne,
The
Types
o
he
Folk-Tale.
A.
Classi ica ion
and
Bibliog aphy,
»
Folklo e Fellows
Communica ions",
Vol.
25,
N .
74,
Helsinki, 1928
( ansla ed
and
enla ged
by
S.
Thompson).
e
“2
Cm.
J.
Balys,
Lie u iy
pasakojamosios
au osakos
mo y y
ka alogas,
,,Tau osa-
kos
da bai”,
II,
Kaunas,
1936,
c p.
167—168.
18
Tam
xe,
II,
c p.
170.
4
Cm.
A.
Aa ne,
Yxa3.
coy.
(2300);
J.
Bol e
und
G.
Poli ka,
Anme kungen
zu
den
Kinde -
und
Hausméa chen
de
B iide
G imm,
Bd.
II,
1915,
c p.
209.
18
Cp.
aWTOBCKHe
cKa3KH
c
3aKmOuHTeAbHOM
dopmynol
una:
eina
elnias
zyda
smaug ,
eina
zydas
jau j
pjau ,
eina
jau is
andens
ge ,
eina
anduo
ugnies
lie ...,
eina
ozkelé
ig
lazdyno
(Thompson
2030).
:
©
Pasnuuna
Mexay
I
u
III
wuu oxHbl
m
Yamle
Bce o
KacaloTca
BbIGopa
ciOB
AAA
omHOo o
H
To o
%Ke
NoHATHA,
cp.
a sk ido
—
a !éké,
gand as
—
a alys,
melZ i—laidzyc,
ge -
i
—
algyc,
ies ainiai—
ba onkos,
an
o os
—
an
gelazinio
k uko.
154
T/T"
II
1.
A sk ido
gand as
su
dide-
A eina ga nys
su
dideliu
liu
gu kliu
guzeliu
Gand e,
gand e,
kas
a o
gu kly?!8
Kunigo
pinigai
a
Kam
as
giizelis?
3.
Pinigams
de i
4.
Kam
ie
pinigai?
Kam
ie
pinigai?
5.
Dalgiui
pi k i
Pie oms
pi k i
6.
Kam
as
dalgis?
Kam
os
_
pie os?
Sieneliui
piau i
Kam
as
Sienelis?
7.
Ka éms
é6s i
Ka eéms
gany i
8.
Kam
os
ka és?
Kam
os
ka és?
9.
Pieneliui
melz i
Pienui
duo i
10.Kam
as
pienelis?
Kam
ias
pienas?
11.
S iams
slég i
12.
Kam
ie
si iai?
13.
Piemenéliams
ge i
Piemenims
g auiz i
14.Kam
ie
piemenéliai
Kam
ie
piemens?
15.
Kiauléms
gany i
Kiauléms
gany i
16.
Kam
os
kiaulés?
Kam
os
kiaulés?
17.
Slai ams
knis i.
Knisykloms
knis i
18.
Kam
ie
Slai ai?
Kam
os
knisyklos?
K ieciams
sé i
Kam
ie
k ieciai?
Ries ainiams
kep i
Kam
ie
ies ainiai?
Boboms
algy
Kam
os
bobos?
Pa akui
in i
Kam
as
pa akas?
19.
Ki&kiams
Saudy '®
Zuikiams
gulé i
20.
Kem
ie
kiskiai?
Kam
ie
zuikiai?
7
Texc
mae ca
B
(opMe
BapHan a
I,
CemanTH4ecKH
cxo Hbie
(10
u3BeCTHOI
cTene-
HH),
HO
(OPMaJIbHO
pa3AHYHble
YaCTH
COMOCTaBAAeMBIX
TeKCTOB
BbIMeIAIOTCA
KYPCHBOM;
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O6HapyxXHBaloline
momHOe
cxogcTBO
(He
CYHTad.
cNOBOOOpasOBaTebHEIX
H
HeKO-
TOPIX
HHBIX
jeTageii)
BbIenAOTCA
KYypCHBOM
BpaspsaKy.
OTHocHTeAbHO
HYyMepallHH
cM.
HHIKe.
18
Kas
a o
gu kly?
(I)
1
Kam
as
giiZelis
(II)
—
pasupie
cnoco6bi
mepexoga
K
AApy
nopec sopanua.
Hanwune
o6u ei
uac u
(BOMpocHTe bHOe
MecTOHMeHHe
H
HasBale
306a)
WelaeT
BO3MOXKHBIM
MOHCK
HexogHo o
(qua
I/II]
m
Il
BapHan os)
coue anna.
19
OOpamae
wa
ce6a
BHHMaHHe
pasHoe
MecTO,
3aHuMaemoe
Saudy i
B
I/III
Bo
Il
u
pasmmunoe
pacnpe eaenue
s o o
mukpomo usa
(kiSkiams
Saudy
I/III,
no
ponams
Saudy i
II).
155
Pien(eliuijui
.........
,
Kam
as
pien(elis)as?
Piemen(éliams)ims
........
Kam
ie
piemen(éliai)s?
Kiauléms
gany i.
Kam
os
kiaulés?
ORGS
bee
e
iy
eoas
neele
oa
e
die
HE.
ss
acescoswigs
escen
POMAMS
«esccccescs es
Kam
ie
ponai?
VI
IV
1.
A sk ido
gand as
su
dideliu
gu kliu
Gand e,
gand e,
kas
a o
gu kly?
Kunigo
pinigai
Pinu,
pinu
pyni
a
Kam
a
pyné??
3.
Pinigam
pilcie
4.
Kam
ie
pinigai?
Kam
cie
pinigai?
5.
Dalgiui
pi k i
Ka ém
pi kcie
6.
Kam
as
dalgis?
Sieneliui
piau i
Kam
as
Sienelis?
7.
Ka ems
és i
8.
Kam
os
ka és?
Kam
as
ka és?
9.
Pieneliui
melz i
Pienui
leidzyc
10.
Kam
as
pienelis?
Kam
as
pienas?
11.
S iam
décie
12.
Kam
cie
si iai?
13.
Piemenéliams
ge i
Piemeneliam
g auSéie
14.
Kam
ie
piemenélia?
Kam
cie
piemene ei?
15.
Kiauléms
gany i
Kiaulelém
ganycie
16.
Kam
os
kiaulés?
Kam
as
kiaulelés?
17.
Slai ams
knis i
Kalnam
kniscie
18.
Kam
ie
Slai ai?
Kas
uos
kalnuos?
nT.
a2
wT.
a3
™
Tlepexog
k
sapy
OcymlecTBAdeTcA
c
NOMOMIbIO
yBenHYeHHA
cTeneHU
3ByKOBOi
op-
TaHHsalH
YaCTH
TeKcTa,
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AApy,
B
HaNpaBAcHHH,
ONPeeAAeMOM
NepBHIM
NOJHOSHAYHBIM
S1eMeHTOM
spa
—
pinigai,
cp.
pinu,
pinu
pyni,
(kam
a
pyné)
pinigam
pilcie
(kam
cie)
pinigai?
‘
8
Tlanbuelil e
YacTH
CAHUIKOM
pasaHuHbI
(nosqHee
npoHcxoxAeHHe
OKOHYAHUA
B
Bapwan e
IV
He
BbIsbIBaeT
coMHeHHA,
cp.
kam...
kas...
ku ).
Tlos omy
ux
conoc aszenne
OKasbIBaeTCA
GECCMBICJEHHBIM
C
TOUKH
SPeHHA
BOSMOXKHOCTEl
peKONCTpyKUHH.
*
157
negaunu
kiimy,
o
ne u iu
né
ka
pa algy i.
—
Ne e k,
a8
au
biisiu
kii-
ma...°°
4
T.
2.
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
MOOOHBIMH
O6OpoTaMH
B
pyCCKHX
CkKa3-
Kax
Bpoge:
U o
xe
TH
Maauellh,
KyMywika?
Kak
2ke
MHe
He
Maka b...
He
naaub,
1
6yay
eGe
kymoil....
HT.
1.57
Hakonel,
cle yeT
cKasaTb
H
O
WenHOM
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moMuMo
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WeOM
page
POMbKNOPHbIX
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peqenHi ®®
o
TaKHX,
Kak
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cyTapTHHe
(su a iné)
,,A iza
p ase“
(A izZa
p aSé
g aZiai
pasé i...,
g aziai
p iaké i...,
g aziai
nupiau i...,
g aziai
su i8 i...,
g aZiai
s a y i..,
g aziai
pa ed i..,
g aziai
iSkul i...,
g aZiai
su-
mal i...,
g aziai
iSkep i...)°®
mo
monyiapHoii
cKa3KH
O
MeTyxe
HM
KypHile,
o6pasiamu
KoTopoi
Mo y
cum a eca
,,Vis y é
i
gaidziukas“®
un
,,Gaili is
un
is ina“*!,
He
opops
yoke
06
oTpaxkeHHH
9TO O
CloxwKeTa
B
APy Hx
oub-
KNOPHBIX
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xapakTepeH
BapHaHT
CKa3KH
H3
JLay.ion,
ony6anKkoBaHubiii
Bacanapuuiocom:
,,...GaidzZiukai!
gaidziukai!
kam
u
i§-
y ei
aky es
iSmuSei?“
—
,,E
kam
man
lazdynas
kelny es
pe plése!“
—
wLazdynai!
lazdynai!
kam
gaidziukui
kelny es
pe pléSei?“
—
,,E
kam
man'
aSka
pag auzé!?“
—
,,A8ka!
aSka!
kam
u
lazdyny
pag auzei?“
—
,,E
%
Tam
xe,
c p.
265.
87
Pa3HOBHAHOCTbO
9TO O
THMa,
MpeAcTaBeHHOM
BecbMa
OH3KHMM
BapHaHTaMH
B
.
OanTHiicKOM
H
CAaBAHCKOM
(O/IbKAOpe,
MOXKHO
CYHTATh’
AHTOBCKYIO
MecHIO:
Ei
Zi geli
juodbé éli,
Ko
neédi
Zalia
Zole,
Ko
nege i
s o e
upéje?
Ka
a
ésiu
Zalia
zole,
Ka
a8
ge siu
s o e
upéje?
(cm.
cKasky
,Apie
de ynis
b olius”
Bs
u3qaHun
Bacanapuuioca)
4
cooTse cTsyioulyw
eli
cep6ckyi0
MecHIO,
KOTOpad
B
KOHEYHOM
c4eTe
MoOcayxKHaa
OcHOBOH
(yepes
Mepume)
ana
myu kuucko o
<U o
TH
pKeulb,
MOM
KOHb
peTHBbii ».
Tlompo6uee
06
s o
napanaeau
GSyze
eKasaHo
B
Apy om
mec e.
Ceiiyac
%e
xoTenOCb
GObI
TONKO
OOpaTHTb
BHUMAHHe
Ha
pa3-
Mep
auToscKoi
mecuu:(')
+
_/()
___+
__,
cosnagaioummii
c
pasmepom
pala
6aH3KHXx
mo
c pykType
cepG6cKux
TeKCTOB.
3%
Cp.
Aapne-Tomacon
2032,
2033,
2200,
2300
u
ap.
Cayyaii,
ko aa
Bca
wenb
Mipenc apnena
B
3aKm0WHTeNbHO
chopmyne,
MssOcTpHpyeTcA
CKasKamuH
THNa:
<«JloM,
Ko-
Topui
noc poua
JI>Kex»
(2035).
Cm.
Bol e,
Poli ka,
Yxas.
cou.
II,
c p.
108.
%
Lie u iy
au osakos
ink iné,
c p.
26.
Ec s
m
apy oi
sapman :
a iza
p asé
di ona
iskel i...,
g aziai
uZaké i..,
g aziai
paseé i.
g aziai
nupiau i...,
g aziai
nu ez i...,
g aziai
suk au i...,
g aZiai
iskul i...,
Zi gelj
page i..
Cm.
Lie u iy
liaudies
dainos,
c p.
131.
Xapax-
TepHO,
YTO
B
STOM
BapHaHTe
Welb,
OTPaxKawiulah
NOCAeAOBATEMbHOCTh
WHKAOB
CeAbCKOXO-
aalicTBeHHEIX
pao,
OCiO%KHAeTCA
HOBLIM
MoTHBOM
(Zi gelj
paSe i),
cBasbIBaIOMuM
TeKCT
Cc
-
,Klausimai“
(ka éms
és i).
“Cm.
J.
Basana i¢ius,
Lie u iskos
pasakos
y ai ios,
d.
II,
Kaunas,
1928,
c p.
323,
d.
Ill,
e p.
57;
Lie u iy
pasakos,
Vilnius,
1905,
c p.
6
(=C.
Cappelle ,
Li auische
Ma chen
und
Geschich en,
Be lin,
1924,
c p.
2);
Lie u iy
au osakos
ink iné,
c p. 281
“
mp.;
cm.
axxe
J.
Balys,
Lie u iy
pasakojamosios
au osakos
mo y y
ka alogas,
e p.
169—170.
4!
Cu.
P.
Smi s,
La ieSu
au as
pasakas.
I,
Riga,
1925,
c p.
320
(=La ieSu
au as
pasakas,
Riga,
1956,
c p.
92—93);
cp.
axxe
A.
Medne,
La ieSu
dzi nieku
pasakas,
Riga,
1940,
c p.
73—74.
42
Cy.
06
s om
Bol e,
Poli ka,
Yxas.
cou.,
II,
c p.
80.
164

kal’
manjs
piemuo
negané!?“
—
,,Piemeni!
piemeni!
kal’
u
aSkas
nega-
nei!?“*—
,,E
kal’
man
gaspadyné
bundeles
nepakepé!“
—
,,Gaspadyne!
gaspadyne!
kal-gi
u
piemeniui
bundeles
nepakepei?“
—
,,Kad
kiaulé
aS-
ly
su edei?“
—
,E
kam
man
pa Selj
ilkas
nunegé!“
—
,,Vilkai!
ilkai!
e
kam-gi
u
kiaulés
pa Selj
nuneSei?“...“°.
Agpo
s o
ckasKu
onpesease ca
MOCEMOBATEbHOCTbIO
KOHCTpyKuMi
THNa**:
[Voc,+kam+Vb
(+Da )
>kam+Nom,+Vb
(+Da p,)]—>
[Voc,+kam+Vb
(+
Da ,)>kam+Nom,+Vb
(+
Da ,,)]—>
[Voc,
+kam+Vb
(+Gen,)—>-kam+Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,,)]—>
[Voc,+kam+Vb
(+Gen;)—>kam
+Nom,;+Vb
(+
Da ,,)]—>
..
KoTOpaa
mpH
3ameHe
Voc
ua
Nom*>
o6pa3ye
panccbopmauHoHHbiii
BapHaHT
THMa:
[kam
+
Nom,+Vb
(+
Da ‘)Nom,+Vb
(Da ,)]—>
[kam
+
Nom,+Vb
(+
Da ,)--Nom;+Vb
(+
Gen,)]—
[kam
+Nom,;+
Vb
(Gen,)Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,)]—>
[kam
+
Nom,+Vb
(Gen,)Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,)]—
-.,T.
@.*Kam
gaidziukas
is y ei
aky es
ismuSei?
( am)
gaidziukai
lazdynas
kelny es
pe pléSé.
Kam
gaidziukui
lazdynas
kelny es
pe plésé?
( am)
laz-
dyny
ozka
pag auzé.
Kam
lazdynu
ozka
pag auzé?
( am)
ozkos
piemuo
ne-
gané.
Kam
ozkos
piemuo
negané?
( am)
piemeniui
gaspadyné
bandeles
nepakepé...
S o
TpakcopM
oKa3biBaeTcA
BeCbMa
6H3KHM
K
cxeme
,,Klausimai“
Kak
B
CTpyk TypHom*®’,
ak
oTuacTH
H B
co epxKaTembHOM
(cp.
MOTHBBI,
CBA3ZaHHbIe
C
MaCTYXOM,
MeyeHHeM,
CBHHbeH)
NiaHe.
Ip
s om
He
oc ae cs
COMHEHHi|
B
TOM,
4TO
pa3OHpaeMbili
BapHaHT
AMTOBCKOM
CKa3KH
opa3 0
Apepnee
JiaTbllickol
BepcHH
H3
coOpaHua
I].
UImu a,
ko opaa
sapase cn
BLIPOXKLeHHOM
PopMoli
c apo o
mpo oTuna
cKa3KH*?,
:
Upesppuaio
wuHTepecHo
cpaBHeHHe
6auTHiicKOl
cKa3KH
O
MeTyxe
H
KypHue
(HanpuMep,
B
pa3s06paHHol
AHTOBCKOM
BepcHH)
C
cooTBeTCTBYy}W-
use pyccKOH
cka3KOl,
40
cHx
Mop
H HOpHpoBaBleeca
HCCNeROBaTeENAMH.
S10
cpaBHeHHe
NoyyHTebHO
B
psAze
oTHOUWeHHi.
Bo-neppbix,
H
B
OanTHii-
®
Cm.
J.
Basana iéius,
II,
c p.
323.
*
Voc
—
Voca i us,
Vb
—
Ve bum,
pn
—
anunoe
mec oumenne,
|
—
neTyloK,
2
—
opeumux,
3
—
Kosa,
4
—
mac yx,
5
—
xossiixa,
’
(m pnx)
—
kypouxa.
‘4S
Bxmouyas,
pasyMeeTcs,
BbITeKalOUlHe
H3
9TOTO
H3MeHeHMS.
-
46
Cm.
cxemy
Ha
c p.
5.
47
Cp.
xo a
6m...
Kungs
p asa:
,,Ko
ad
nu
bjauj?"
Ta
un
a.
,,Ka
s ieda
ieks u
—
ied dza
aci”.
,,Kas
s ieda?"
,,Gaili is
s ieda,
gaili is!"
Nu
u
debess
b inumi!
Ku
ins
palika?
Lai
nak
uz
muizu!"
Gaili is
a ndk
muiza,
kungs
p e j:
,,Ko
u
u
s aidies?
Kalab
izgazi
is inai
aci?"
,,Es
jau
negazu!
Uzkapu
lazda
ieks o ,
lazda
uz
eizi
sakus éjas,
un
a
ieks s
aci
ieksa".
,,Vai
a
bija?
Nu
labi!
lai
ad
nak
lada
uz
muizu!”
,,Lazda
a nak,
kungs
p e i:
,,Kapéc
kus éjies
un
ie ieci
is inai
ieks u
aci?"
Es
jau
nebi u
kus djusies,
be
ace,
kaimina
kaza
g auza
man
mizu,
ko
ad
da igu?".
,,Nu
labil
lai
ad
nak
kaza
uz
muizu!"
»Kaza
a nak,
kungs
p e i:
,Saki
man,
kalab
g auzi
lazdai
mizu?”
,,Vai
es
ba u
g auzusi?
Be
gans
jau
neganija
mani
nemaz,
ko
ad
da igu?"
,Sauc
ad
o
ganu
uz
muizu!”
,,A sauc
ganu
kungs
p e i:
,,Vadzi,
saki
man,
kalab
nenoganiji
kazu?
Lik,
kada
a
lazda
izska as!"
,,A el
es
jau
bi u
noganijis
a i,
be
saimniece
piek apa:
apsolija
auSus
do
idz,
be
die s
pienéma,
paliku
neédis”...
165
CKO
H
B
BOCTOUHO-ClaBAHCKOH
OGacTH
9TA
CKa3Ka
MOCTATOUHO
nonyssp-
Ha‘®,
Bo-B opbix,
pMHam iexa
K
Oo lee
MIHpOKOMY
Kpy y
CKa30K
Ha
9TY
emy
(cp.,
HanpuMep,
ckasxy
No 80
8
co6panuu
Tpummos),
Ga uiickue
BOCTOYHOCABAHCKHe
BapHaHTb
OOpa3syl0oT
ABHOe
eHHCTBO
H
B
TOM
BHZe,
Kak
OHH
H3BeCTHBI,
CHeMHPHYHbI
HMCHHO
JWIA
STOH
CobKOpHO
OGnacTH.
B-TpeTbHX,
aHaH3
HeKOTOPbIX
pyCCKHX
BapMaHTOB
CKa3KH
O
MeTyxe
H
Ky-
puue,
NPOACHHB
pAX
MeTa ei
aHano MyHo
GaITHHCKOH
CKa3KH,
MO3BOMKT
YCTAHOBHTbh
JOBOJIbHO
HeMOCPeMCTBEHHY!O
CBA3b
C
JHTOBCKHM
TeKCTOM
»Klausimai“.
B
cBsa3H
¢
HHTepecylouleli
Hac
3 ecbh
mpobsemoii
OcoG0e
3HayeHHe
HUMe-
OT
HeKOTOpble
pyccKHe
H
GOesopyccKkHe
BapnaHTbl*?
(Bpowem,
mocaeqHHe
MeHee
MOKAa3aTeIbHbI
B
CHJIy
ABYX
OOCTOATeNBCTB:
COCeACTBa
C
JHTOBCKHM
o bKnopHbim
apeaioM
M
sABHO O
MpHcyTc BHa
GanTuiicKux
cyOc paTHbix
9N€MeHTOB
B
STO
O6acTH).
Bo
spo
ogHo o
43
BapHaHTOB
pycckKoii
cKa3KH
chased
H
KypHi a»®,
NipeebHO
O/H3KOe
BO
BCeX
OTHOLWIeCHHAX
K
JIMTOBCKOMy
TeKCTy
H3
JJay-
son
(cM. cTp.
31):
...«Kp gaToK,
Kb uaTOK!
Ha
UO
TbI
KYPbINKe
BLIWIHO
iia-
30K?»
—
«Mue
apeuina
napTkn
pbi3qpama».
«Apeuiua,
apemua!
Ha
Wo
THI
KbIUaTKY
MapTKH
pbisaqpana!»
—
«MuHa
KO3bI
MbIg iaqanH».
«Ko3pi,
Ko3bi!
Ha
WO
BbI
apelin
mblg iagqanu?»
—
«Hac
mbi(a)c yxH
HH
Oups yT>.
«Tpic yxu,
mic yxu!
mo
BbI
KO3
HH
Oupu é a?»
—
«Hac
xassiika
OnuHa-
MM
HH
KOpMHT»
—
«Xa3Aiika,
Xa3aiika!
WO
TbI
MbICTYXOB
OAHHAMH
HH
KOp-
MHUIb?>»
—
«Y
MeHA
CBHHbA
allap
mpbiiusa»
—
«CBHHbs,
CBHHbA!
Ha
WO
Tb
y
Xa3AiKuH
allap
nppimuma?»
—
«Y
MeHA
BOK
MpacéHouKa
yHec».
«Boa,
BOK!
Ha
WO
TbI
y
CBHHbe(H)
mpacéHouka
yHéc?»
—
«A
u(e)cTb
sbixaTea,
Mue
6o
NBIBHJIeN»...
B
npuua ol
sanucu
TeKc
MoxeT
ObITb
M300paxKéH
B
c leqyIouleM
suge®!:
[Voc,
+Ha
ul0+
Vb
(+Da ')>Nom,+Vb
(+
Da pa)]—>
[Voc,
+Ha
ml0+Vb
(+Da ,)>Noms+Vb
(+Da pn)]>
[Voc3+Ha
m10+Vb
(+Acc,)>Nom,+Vb
(+Accp,)]>
[Voc,+
m0+Vb
(+Gen;)>Nom,;+Vb
(+Gen,,)]>
—
...
HIM
B
TpaHc bopMHpoBaHHOM
BapHaHTe:
{Ha
myo
+
Nom,
+Vb
(+Da ‘)>Nom,
+
Vb]->
[Ha
m0
+Nom,+Vb
(+Da ,)-Nom;+Vb
(+
Acc.)]>
[Ha
10
+Nom;+Vb
(+Acc.)+Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,;)]—>
[
mo+Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,)+Nom,+Vb
(+Gen,)]>
®
Cm.
H.
Tl.
Augpees,
K
o630py
pycckux
cKas0uHbIX
cloxKeTOB,
«Xymo xKecTBeH-
“bi
donbkaop»,
sem.
II—III,
M.,
1927,
e p.
66—67;
no
aannpim
H. I.
Anapeesa,
cka3ka
<«Ile yuox
nogapuaca»
(241
1)
npenc apnena
B
pyccKoM
(bombKaope
ulecTbIO
3anucaMH.
49
Hanpumep,
A.
H.
A banacbes,
Hapogupie
pycckue
cKkaaku,
spn.
IV,
M.,
1860,
e p.
85
(apxau eapckaa
sanuch);
JI.
H.
Cagosuukos,
Cxaskn
un
npemanua
Ca-
mapcxo o
Kpas,
CII6.,
1884,
e p.
170;
E.
P.
Pomanos,
Beaopycckuii
cGopunK,
om
I,
Ty6epuua
Mo unescxaa,
Buin.
3,
Cxasku,
Bu e6cx,
1887,
c p.
6
u
mp.
5
Cm.
A.
Hi
Acbanacees,
Yxa3.
co6p.,
suin.
II,
M.,
1859,
e p.
1.
5!
CuMBOAHKa
Ta
Xe, YTO
H
B
SaNHCH
AMTOBCKOH
cKasKH-Ha
cTp.
165.
‘a66
Kak
BHJHO,
TOK
MECTBO
9THX
ABYX
BHAOB
3alHcCH
Cc
COOTBETCTBYIOLUMH
3aMHCAMH
JIMTOBCKOM
CKa3KH
MpakTHYeCKH
aOcomOTHOe:
HEKOTOpble
OTKIO-
HeHHA
HE
ABIAIOTCA
CYLIECTBEHHbIMH
H
OODACHAIOTCA
MAH
HecKOMbKO
pa3-
JIMYHBIM
XAPaKTePpOM
[la OJIbHOTO
yNpaBJIeHHA
B
JHTOBCKOM
H
B
pyCCKOM,
WH
ABHBIMK
Jedek amu
3anucH
(Hanpumep,
Nom2+Vb
Bo
B opom
Ba-
puaHTe
3anucu
pyccKoii
cka3sku
npx
Nom2+Vb(+Da ;)
B
coo se c Byioulem
BapHaHTe
3allMCH
JIMTOBCKOM
CKa3KH,
MOATBepKLaeMOM
BbIpaxkeHHem
(Ha
mo+)
Noms+Vb(+Da ,),
caenyioummm
3a
jedex upim
Nom).+Vb;
uan
*%Ke:
HO
BMECTO
HA
14O
B
YeTBEPTOH
cTpOKe
BTOpoH
3anucn).
TakHM
OOpa-
30M,
Pedb
HMeT
3Nech
*aKTHYeCKH
O
eCMHHOM
TeKCTe,
3aNHcaHHOM
cpescT-
BaMH
JBYX
Pa3HbIX
(HO
MOCTATOYHO
OM3KHX
Apy
K
Apy y)
ASbIKOB.
B
mpy ux
pycckux
BapHaHTax
9TOM
CKa3KH
JHHHaA
wenb
selcTBul,
KOTOpble
Gb
MPeANPHHATL!
KypHUeH,
TOOL!
cacTH
MeTyxXa,
BKIOUAeT
H
TaKHe:
«...
CHeC/la
KyPO¥Ka
y oJbe
K
Ky3HeIaM,
KY3HELbI
CKOBaJIH
KOCY;
cHeCila
KOCy
K
C€HOKOCaM,
CeHOKOCHI
HAKOCHJIM
CeHa;
CHeCa
CeHa
K
KOpoBe,
KopoBa
Jala
MOJIOKa;
CHeCJIa
MOJIOKa
K
JeBKe...»*?
uu
xe:
«...
Jly6,
ay6,
aii
MapcwKy
xysJ yna!l»
—
«He,
He
2aM
%KysyMa:
CXOM3H
K
KOpoBH,
Hexaii
aCb
MHe
MOwJIOKa»
...
«Koposa,
KopoBa,
aii
yyy
mMomoKxa!»
—
«He,
He
24M
MOJOKa:
CXOQ3H
K
KOCILy,
Hexali
KOCell
Mach
MHe
ceHal»
—
...
«Ko-
cel,
Kocell,
qa
KopoBH
cena!»
—
«He,
we
mam
ceHa:
CXOZ3H
K
KOBaJI10,
Hexali
MHE
laCb
KOBaJIb
HOMKHK!»
...
«KOBanb,
KOBaNb,
aii
MHe
HO-
2%KHK!>
—
«CXOM3H
TYAbI,
13€
3eMbOWb
pOWH,
MPHHACH
HX
MHe,
TOZBI
AaM...»°3
Ww
qanee
B
OOpaTHOM
MOpxgKe:
KypouKa
NpHHec a
seHb u,
Ky3-
Hel
CheNadl
HOXKHK
H
T.
1.
'
3
paccMOTpeHHA
BapHaHTOB
BOCTOYHOCaBAHCKOM
CKa3KH
caeqye T
BO3MOKHOCTh
PeCKOHCTPYKUHH,
10
Kpalineii
Mepe,
AByx
dpa menTos,
cono-
CTaBHMbIX
C
COOTBETCTBYIOUIMMH
YaCTAMH
JIMTOBCKOM
cKa3KH
,,Klausimai“:
JIuTOBCKas
cxemMa
BocT ouHocaaBaAHCKaa
cxeMa
TIlpHae en
anc
H
MpHHec
eHB H
I
Kypuua
npunecaa
e n
Sauem
9TH
JeHb H?
ae
aie)
ee
aKOcy)
KyNATB
Ky3Heu,
caeqa
HOKHK
3auem
9Ta
Koca?
deAME
Hoel?
Siche
U o6bi
KOCHTb
ceHoO
Kocey,
HakocHJ
ceHa
3auem
9TO
ceHo?
Shio egie
ag
o e
de
aie
U o6bl
KOPMHTb
KOpoB
HakopmMuan
ceHom
KopoBy
3a4eM
9TH
KOpOBBI?
nck
sin
ORR
YT06bI
MOOKO
AOHTb
(JaTb)
Koposa
jana
mMoa0Ko
3auemM
39TO
MOOKO?
ea eas
Gay
Ti e
Why Ak
U o6bl
nac yxoB
MoOHTS
Il.
. . . .
KopMuau
nac yxos
Sauem
9TH
MacTyxH?
Cm.
A.H.
Ad
anacbes,
Yxas.
co6p.,
sein.
IV,
c p.
85.
Cm.
E. P.
Pomauos,
Yxa3.
co6p.,
e p.
6.
167
U o6p
cpuxeii®
nac u
begged
dF
Rmeaceays
S ee
ai
ice:
MAT
eA
Tlac yxu
nacau
ko3
U o6p
ney
6y KH
wie
oa)
eR
OyAKE
3auem
oTH
6yaKH?
Sy se
a ak nies
Y o6n
6a6nl
enH
POGAN
Kad)
«
Heap
i
sci
OueBHaHO,
uTO
3a
HCKMIONeHHeM
YACTHBIX
JeTaMei
AMTOBCKaA
H
BoOC-
TOYHOCMABAHCKad
CX€MbI
HAXOMATCA
B
OTHOWIEHHH
TpaHc*opMos,
O HH
U3
KOTOPHIX
ABIACTCA
Pe3yMbTATOM
JelCTBHA
OMepaTOpa
BOMpOCHTebHOCTH.
He
uckloyeHo,
yTo
paHbme
copnagqeHHe
MexKAy
BapHaHTaMH
CxeM
6bIO
eile
OO/bIIMM,
NOCKOJbKY
HsBeCTeH.u
pyCCKHi
BONpocuTe bALI
Tpanccopm
CKa3KH
(H@
140,
CM.
BBIlle).
Iipupneyen e
Boc ouHocaaBancKHx
BepcHii
cKa3KH
O
MeTyXe
H
Kypuue
We€HHO
B
TOM
OTHOUICHHH,
YTO
OHH,
OyqyYH
C
HECOMHEHHOCTbIO
CBA3aHbI
C
»Klausimai“,
c
ogHoii
c oponbi,
H
c
OaTHiicKHMH
BapHaHTaMH
cKa3KH
0
eTyxe
H
KypHile,
C
Apy ol
cTOpoHbl,
MOMO aloT
TeM
CaMbIM
YCTaHOBHTb
CBA3b
MEX
Ly
H3OHPOBAHHEIMH
B
JIHTOBCKOM
oubkKnopHoli
Tpaqnuun
,,Klau-
simai“
4
ckaskamu
THMA
,,Vis y é
i
gaidziukas“
s
Toi
%*e
camoi
Tpaguunn.
OnHako
B
pyccKOM
(bombKope
HaBeCTeH
TeKCT,
KOTOPHIi
He
TOAbKO
BOCIPOH3BOHT
OOHIyO
cxeMy
aHTOBCKHX
,,Klausimai“,
Ho
sBaseTca
nps-
MBIM
OTOOpaxenHeM
TeKCTa,
HCXOMHO O
H
AA
He o
wu
gaa
,.Klausimai.
Eule
BaxHee
To
o6cTOATeMbCTBO,
¥TO
PAX
OCOGeHHOCTei
pyccKo o
TeKcTa,
COoTBeTCTBYIOWIe o
AHTOBCKHM
»Klausimai“,
o6bacHae
npupogy
s ax
mpo-
H3BeQeHHH
HapOQHOH
CNOBeCHOCTH,
CBA3bIBAA
HX
C
APy HM
OOWIMPHEIM
Kaac-
COM
TeKCTOB
H
Yepes
He o
c
onpese eHHbIM
OOps om.
Tosops
o
pycckom
Texkc e,
pemliaiouem
mpo6aemy
an oscKux
,,Klau-
simai“,
Mbl
HMeeM
B
BHY
BapHaHTbi,
3anucaHHBie
B
J[MUTpoBCKoM
paiione,
kK
cepepy
o
Mocxsn ®:
Jly a
3a
ay oi.
J[py a
3a
mpy oii.
O uu
ops ,
Bapbl
KHMAT.
Ha
4 o
Bappl
Kuns ?
Kocy
Kaena b.
Ha
u o
Kocy?
Tpapy
kocu p.
Ha
u o
pasy?
Kopos
kopmu b.
Ha
u o
KopMu b?
MoaoxKo
joHTb.
Ha
uTo
Monoxo?
CsuHeli
nox s.
Ha
4 o
nou b?
Topp
pi s.
Ha
4To
opp
pbi b?
Xne6
cess.
Koposka,
KOpoBKa,
Maca Ha
ojoBKa.
Ouxa
8B
oKoUeyKO
aagQuT,
B
NOABOpOTHIO
WIMEIPK.
(A.
B.
Sepxosa,
c p.
16)
%
MoTHB
CBHHbH
€cTb
H
B
BOCTOYHOCTABAHCKOM
cKa3Ke
(«Mapc wx»).
*®
Cm.
A.
B.
3epHopa,
Ma epwams
mo
cenbeKoxosaiic penHol
Ma u
B
Aimu pos-
ckom
Kpae,
<Cope ckaa
S uo padus»,
1932,
Ne
3,
c p.
15—52.
168
Ucnpasus
neKko opble
o epHyHble
WedeKTb
TeKcCTa
(Ha
4TO
KOpMHTb?,
3aMeHACTCA
Ha:
Ha
YTO
KOPOB?;
Ha
YTO
MOHTb?
3aMeHACTCA
Ha:
Ha
4TO
CBH-
Heli
H
T.
11.),
MOMyYaeM
BOSMOXHOCTh
TOBOPHTh
O
NOMHOM
COOTBeT-
CTBHH
Mey
MHTOBCKHM
H
pyCcCKHM
TeKcTaMH®®,
Tem
Oo/lee
yJMBHUTeJIb-
HOM,
4TO
3TH
TEKCTHI
H30NMPOBaHI,
a
PYCCKHii
BOOGIE
H3BeECTeH
B
9TOM
BH€
TOMbKO
U3
AMHTPOBCKHX
3anuceii.
JIuTOBCKHH
TeKCT
Pycckui
TexceT
—
Dalgiui
pi k i.
—
Kocy
xaena s*”
—
Kam
as
dalgis?
—
Ha
u o
kocy?
—
Sieneliui
piau i.
—Tpapy
kocHTb.
—
Kam
as
Sienelis?
—Ha
uTo
paBy?
—
Ka éms
és i.
—
Kopos
kopmu b.
—
Kam
os
ka és?
—Ha
u o
xopmu p?s®
—
Pieneliui
melz i.
—
Moaoxo
you .
—
Kam
as
pienelis?
©
—
Ha
u o
moaoxKo?
—
Kiauléms
gany i.
—
Cpuxeii
nouTb.
— Kam
os
kiaulés?
—
Ha
u o
nou h?
—
Slai ams®’
knis i.
—Topii
pn s.
—
Kam
ie
Slai ai?
—Ha
uo
ophi
ppi b?
—
K ie iams
sé i.
—
Xne6
cea s.
IIpogomxKen e
AHTOBCKO O
TeKCTa,
KOTOPBIii
Yepe3
MOTHB
NeyeHHA
G6ya-
KH
HIM
GapaHKH
NepexoquT
K
KOMHYeCKOMY
OKOHYAHHIO,
HMeeT
COOTEETCT-
BHe
(HO
BMONHe
CepbesHOe)
B
PyCCKOM
TeKCTe:
KOPOBKa,
KOPOBKa,
MacaAHa
o jloBka.
Peub
use,
ecTeCTBeHHO,
06
O6paqOBOM
NeyeHHH,
Ko ga
B
Nepsbili
Ae€Hb
pOKMeCTBa
NekyTCA
us
TecTa
PH ypKH
KOpos,
GapaHOB
HAH
KOHbKOB
WU
pas@alwTcA
KONAMYIOUINM
(CeNbCKOXO3AiicTBeHHad
Ma Ha)®.
B
apy Hx
BapHaHTax
9TO O
pyccKO O
TeKCTa
CMBICN
3aKNHOUHTeAbHOH
dpa3bi
elle
acnee,
Cp.
nomali e
KopoBky,
MaCAHy
TOMOBKy;
B
Neu
CHZHT
Ha
Hac
as-
au ®!,
nomaii e
KOpoBKy,
MaCIMHy
o oBKy;
Ha
OTHE
CTOHT,
Ha
MeHA
is-
56
S o
coo seTcTBHe
TeM
Goee
NOpasHTeAbHO,
YTO
B
CTaBAHCKHX
ASHIKAX
HaBeCTHA
apxaH4Has
KOHCTpyKuHA
Da . +In .,
Toxmec BeHHas
akano HyHOH
sHToBCKOA.
Cp.
gp.
—
PYCcK.
H@a$se
MaCTepbi
OAOBY
AbATU,
AP.
YellicK.
py el
penézdm
klds i
wu
T. n.
Cm.
J.
Ma an,
Ve bum
in ini um
8
GanTHiicKHx
s3bIKaX
H
e o
OTHOMIeHHe
K
caaBAHCKOMY
coc osumio,
,,Ac a
Uni e si a is
Ca olinae.
—
Philologica
2.
Sla ica
P agensis
II",
P aha,
1960,
c p.
7—16.
57
Cp.
dalgai j
kal
8
au oBcKoM
TeKcTe
cKa3KH
u3
Jlasyx,
LKK,
II,
1959,
e p. 222.
8
CM,
HcnpaB eHHs,
npe noxKeHHHe
Bille.
59
Ec b
papnau
kalnam
kniscie
«u o6bi
opbi
pbiTb>.
©
A.B.
3epHosa,
Yxas.
coy,
c p.
37.
*|
Tam
xe,
cTp.
16,
169

au !
Tlogaii e
Oaunxa,
Gyne
new
aagKa®;
a
um
namo
naxa s,
nepe-
JOXKKH
CIOMATb;
NOAaBai
nupo a®
uy
7.
n.
Hexo opbie
sanucH
To o
xe
caMo o
pyccKo o
TeKcTa,
6yny4uH
MeHee
TOYHBIMH
OTPaKeCHHAMH
HCXOAHOFO
TeKCTa,
OKA3bIBaIOTCA
He
MeHee
Ba
KHbI-
MH
(Id
HHTepMpeTawHu
TeKCTa
H
AAA
HCCeLOBaHHA
AONOAHHTEMbHEIX
CBA-
seli
e o.
Cp.
Texc
oOpaga
«ko3ia
meTb»,
3anncaHAbii
B
mepesue
Aposo
Almu poscxko o
pajiiona:
Tlowen
Kosea,
Ha
Hopi
”ABOp
Kocy
mpocuTs.
Ha
u o
xocy?
Tpapy
kocu s.
Ha
4To
papy?
Kone
Kopmu n.
Ha
u o
xoxeii?
C om6m
Bogu .
Ha
o
c on6si?
Moc s
moc u p.
Ha
o
moc ei?
Xpuc y
xogu p.
Ha
u o
Xpuc y?
Bo y
moan eca.
Tlogaii e
Koposky,
MacasHy
osoBKy
B
neu
cugu ,
wa
Hac
aagu ,
A
apepb
HaeT
—
xpoc om
me e ®
WJIH:
Konsya
Monona
Y
Heanosa
gBopa
Y
Upuys
y
G6onsmoa
Kynuna
opuiox
—
Ky bio
Bapu b,
xeHy
KopMu D.
U o6
me e
pogu s,
A
uM
Taun
naxa s,
TlepenoxxKu
c oma s.
Tlozasai mupo a®.
Kak
BHaHO
43
9THX
BapHaHToB,
Bce
OHH
HeEMOCPEACTBEHHO
CBASAHBI
Cc
a papHbIMH
OOpALaMH,
H3BeCTHBIMH
MO,
Ha3BaHHeM
«Ko3a
neTb»®,
«y
(nay y),
KiikaTb»®’,
<Ko aqoBaHHne».
I a
cBa3b
OTpaxkeHa
He
TOJIbKO
CaMmu-
‘MH
TeKCTAMH,
HO
H
TEM,
4TO
OHH
HcnomHAIOTcCA
(06
aTOM
cBHeTeABCTBYeT
A.
B.
3epxosa)
Bo
Bpema
Poxgec Ba
u
conposoxsaw ca
COOTBeTCTBYI0-
WHMH
Jelic BHamu.
J[pepHoc b
ux
NOATBepxaeTca
HanHYHeM
TaKo o
poga
?
A.B.
3epHosa,
Yxa3,
coa.,
e p.
17.
e
®
Jl.
K.
3enenun,
Onucanne
Pykonuceii
yuexo o
apxusa
PIO,
7.
II.,
CM6.,
1915,
e p,
712.
*
Cu.
A. B.
3epHosa,
Ykas.
cou.,
e p.
16.
_.
©
Cm.
IL
K.
3eaenun,
Yeas.
cou.,
c p.
712.
K
a%eay
xopamu o,
y o6
de ed
podu s
em.
aikelius
gy dzysiu
i
ugdysiu
ua
BapHau a,
3anucanHo o
B
Jla3yHax
(cm.
J.
Sen-
kus,
Yxas.
cou.,
e p.
222).
_
©
OnHHM
H3
pesyab a os
Ae e epalluH
9TOTO
TeKCTa
ABAKeTCA
AeTCKaA
u pa
<KOsy
BOQHTb>.
7
Cm.
A.
A.
Tlo e6u
a,
O6 acnenne
MaJIOPYCCKHX
H
CPOAHHX
HapomHBIx
mecen,
Il,
Bapmasa,
1887,
c p.
45
caeg.,
173
1
cneg.;
E o
xe,
O
muduueckom
sHayenun
He-
KoTopbix
O6paqos
u
noBepui ,
M.,
1865,
c p.
6,
21;
A.
H.
Becenosce
Kui,
Pasnickanna
B
oOnacTH
pyccko o
azyxoBHo o
cTHxa,
C6.
OPAC,
7.
32,
1883,
e p.
114
w
ca en.
170
TeKCTOB
NOTH
BO
BCEX
ClABAHCKHX
(POJbKAOPHbIX
TPaqHUHAX,
a
TaK2Ke
HB
H€KOTOPHIX
APy HXx,
MpexKe
Bce o
—
pyMbIHCKOii
u
HOBOo peyeckon®.
JIio-
OONLITHO
MH
TO,
YTO
9TH
«KOMAMOUHbIC>
TEKCTLI
MOBTOPAIOT
Webi
pA
oco-
Gennoc el,
xapak epHbix
aaa
,,Klausimai*
u
pycckux
Tekc os
Tuna
«Ha
u o
Kocy?
Tpapy
KocuTb...»
Cpeau
9THx
ocoOeHHocTei
sacyxKMBaeT
OCO-
Oo o
BHHMaHHA
BOMpoco-oTBeTHad
(popMa
(4aCTO
Cc
HeO*KHaHHOH
KOHUOB-
KOH),
PacnpocTpansiowlanca,
MpaBla,
U
Ha
HeKOTOPbIe
CMexKHbIe
PopMbI
Bpo e
BeCeEHHHX
XOpOBbIX
MeceH Tuna
<A
MbI
Mpoco
cesau,
cexnu»®.
Ec p
OCHOBaHHA
AyMaTb,
4To
,,Klausimai“
u
«Ha
4 o
Kocy?
Tpasy
KocuTb»
o -
Paxkalo T
pea/bHo
cyllecTBoBaBUIyi0
AMano Huueckyio
(bopmy
c apbix
KomAg”.
He
Menee
nokasaTembHbIM
c emyeT
CHHTAaTb
HM
(bakT
2%aHpoBO O
pacxoxKse-
HHA
COOTBETCTBYIOWHX
TeKCTOB:
WHTOBCKHe
,,Klausimai“,
noBeaaA
dopManb-
HYy!0
OCHOBy
MpexKHe o
KOAAMO“HOTO
TeKCTa
MO
Mpemea,
mpeBpaTHaHch.
B
POA
CKa3KH,
TO a KaK
aHaJO HYHbIii
BOCTOYHOCMaBAHCKHH
TeKCT
ocTaJica
KOAAROYHOH
Mechel,
COXpaHHB
MpH
3TOM
CTapblii
CTHXOTBOPHbIii
pa3Mep.
He
uckmiouena
MOMbITKa
BOCCTaHOBJeHHA
MeTpH4eCKOH
OpMbI
TeKCTa,
K
koTopomy
Bocxogs
,,Klausimai“.
[lou a
HecomHeHHo,
¥To
OHa
61H3Ka
pa3-
MepaM
CJaBAHCKUX
KONAZOK:
4+4
(—
———/——W—-—),
npegc apaen-
HOM
B
Cep6cKoM
H
Gon apcKOM
(poabKOpe
H B
pa36HpaeMom
pyccKoM
exc e”!:
Ha
u 6
xocy?
Tpasy
xocii p.
Ha
u 6
pasy?
Kopdés:
kopmi s.
de
i
Se,
eee
Ph
ll,
Le
eee
al
eek
win
xe:
545
(—————
/—-————
),
XapaKTepHOM
Ja
pyccKHXx
Kouag.
Cp.
yepeqoBanHe
MeTpPH¥eCKHX
BO3MOXHOCTEeli,
HaCKONbKO
O
HHX
MOXKHO
CyAHTb
No
TexcTy
,,Klausimai“:
Kam
as
dalgis?
Sienéliui
piau i.
Kam
as
Sienélis?
Ka éms
és i.
Kam
ds
ka és?
Pienéliui
méli i...
*
Cm.
P.
Ca aman,
Ob zed
koledowania
u
slowian
i
u
umundéw.
S udium
po éw-
naweze,
K akéw,
1933.
%
Cp.
nanpumep,
II.
B. Ill
ein,
Benuxopycc
8
cBoux
necuax,
oOpanax,
o6muaax,
BeEPOBaHHAX,
CKa3Kax,
e euqax,
CII6.,
1898,
Ne
382;
A.
Tepemexuxo,
Bu
pyccxo o
napoga,
CII6.,
1848,
V,
19;
VI,
307;
A.
B.
3epHosa,
Yxas.
cou.,
c p. 26
w
cnen.
H
Ap
7
Cp.
noc poew e
KomAZOWHO
necHH,
o6uleii
nonmskaM,
yKpaHHuam,
Genopycam,
pymbinam.
Cm.
P.
Ca aman,
Yka3.
cou.,
c p.
213.
Becbma
m0Gon iTHa
aaTellcKan
KO-
Jaga,
npupexennas
9.
A.
Bone
epom,
Yxas.
cou.,
e p.
105—107.
7
Boo6ue
xe
pasmep
4+4
ne
XapakTepeH
ANA
pyccKHX
KoasqOK
(B
OTAHYHE
OT
YKpanHCKHX
ulespHBOK).
171
HH
B
Apy oM
BapHau e:
OO
cheeks
wha
ds
AON
e nie
Kam
ds
ka és?
Pienui
duo i.
Kam
as
pienas?
S iams
slég i...
(MOKasaTeJbHO
MOcTOAHCTBO
XOpeHyecKHx
oKOHYAHHI
KaxqO o
nosyc u-
(Hs).
Hakonen,
xk
4HCJIy
OCO6eHHOCTeli,
O6bEMHHAIONINX
HasBaHHEIe
AUTOR:
CKH€
H
BOCTOWHOCIaBAHCKHe
TEKCTbI
C
O1H3KHMH
K
HHM
(oubKAOpHEIMH
MPOHSBeCHHAMH,
MOXKHO
OTHECTH
H
TaKHe,
KOTOpbIe
OTHOCATCA
K
comepxka-
TeIbHOMY
ypoBHio.
B
yac HocTH,
peub
age
0
NOBTOpeHHH
HEKOTOPBIX
CXxOs-
HBIX
(HHOTa
Ma ke
He
BIOTHE
ACHBIX
B
Mpemenax
ZaHHO o
TeKCTa)
MOTHBAX,
MOSBONAIOWHX
BOCCTAHOBHTh
HOBBIi
pag
peannii.
Oc apnaa
nlozpo6uoe
PacCCMOTPeHHe
TaKHX
MOTHBOB
Ji
py oi
paGo Ts,
o panHuaMcs
3azech
THIUb
OOWHM
yKasaHHeM
oTeRbHBIX
Tapasseneli.
_B
og om
u3
MPHBeACHHBIX
BaPHaHTOB
PyCccKoli
KONALH
BeTpeyaeTcs
BBIPAKCHHE
MOCT6L
MOCTUTb,
CBASbIBalOUee
STOT
TEKCT
CO
MHOTHMH
Apy u-
MH,
3aKJO¥aIOUlHMH
9TO
BbIpaxkenne’.
He
nepeuncaaa
mpHMepos
(OHH
WaCTbI
H
XOpOUIO
H3BECTHBI),
34MeTHM,
YTO
TeMa
MOCTa
C
Pa3HBIMH
BapHaH-
TaMH
OTPakeHa
H
B
HHOCJIABAHCKHX
TeKcTax,
cp.
cep6cko-xops.
mi-si
mos e
g adimo,
iz
éesa
je
g adi e?
...
pus aj e
nas
k ez
a
mos ,
a
éa
nam
za
o
da e
(43
xopsa cKoii
necuu);
caopaux.
na
o
am
o
kamenia?
zla é
mos y
s a a i?
Gi
sii
mos y
ho o é?
uz
s i
mos y
ho o é...;
noabex.
jawo o-
wi
ludzie,
czego
u
s oicie?
s ojemy,
s ojemy,
mos y
budujemy...
«
.
1.73.
Ta
2xe
TeMa
mpHcy c ByeT
H
B
OanTHicKOM
cboubKaope:
Nukaldink
man
il elj.
Nukalk
il elj
Pe
Nemunélj...7°
”
Cp.:
Bepu e
onopsi!
—
Ha
1o
6pa p
onopsi?
Py6u e
sp
cocu i!
—
Ha
s o
py6u s
cocusi?
Koau e
Bu
xocku!
—
Ha
4 o
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spi
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moc hi?
u
T .
I
Cu.
TI.
B.
Ul
e in,
Beanxopycc.,
7.
1,
Bain.
1,
CII6.,
1898,
e p.
307
(Ne
1038),
Xa-
PakTepHo
HM
CXOACTBO
hopMaabHo o
noc poeHua
s To o
TeKcTa
c
KONAON,
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™
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A. A.
Tlo e6ua,
O6pacnenna
MaJIOPYCCKHX
H
CPOMHEIX
HapomHEIx
necen,
I,
Bapmasa,
1883,
e p.
127
u
cnen.
3nech
xe
nana
HHTepipe alua
STOO
BEIpaxenna.
™
Cm.
Lie u iy
liaudies dainos,
e p.
93.
172
Ju és
ma és
suliiilia o,
Va io
il as
suskambéjo.
Po
uo
il u
il uzéliu,
Ten
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ligoja
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u
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uTo
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pacmmupsio
To
OOM
6anTO-cnaBAHCKHi
(OH,
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peasuH.
Mocksa
ABOUT
THE
BALTO-SLAVIC
CONNECTIONS
IN
THE
FIELD
OF
FOLK-LORE.
V.
TOPOROV
Summa y
The
aim
o
his
a icle
consis s
in
illus a ing
on
he
basis
o
he
Bal-
o-Sla ic
olk-lo e
he
big
possibili ies
gi en
by
he
s uc u al
and
ypo-
logical
app oach
o
he
olk-lo e
ex s
e en
o
he
solu ion
o
gene ic
7
Sim as
liaudies
baladziy,
Kaunas,
1941,
c p.
89
(cp.
c p.
96).
7%
3.
A.
Boab ep,
Ma epuansi
ana
s ao padun
aa umiecko o
naemenu
Bu e6cKoii
yGepuuu,
c p.
361.
7
Tam
xe,
cTp.
183.
2
Cm.
H.
M.
Cue upes,
Pycckue
npoc onapoguiie
npasaHHKH
H
ceBepHle
o6ps-
ap ,
M.,
1837,
I,
e p.
103,
II,
e p.
68
u
ap.
Cp.
akxe
spipoxkzennbii
BapHan
«Kosa»
(A.
H.
Adanacbes,
Hapogusie
pycckue
cKasku,
Ne 27),
KYMYJATHBHOe
MOcTpoeHHe
KOTOPOH
BOSBpaulaeT
Hac
K
TeKcTaM
Bpoge
«Ha
yTO
Kocy?
TpaBy
KocHTE».
7
Cu.
9. A.
Bonp ep,
Yxas.
cou.,
c p.
91,
100—101,
109—110.
173