POCKET STATISTICS
1 995
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THE CENTRAL PENSION
SECURITY INSTITUTE $ l
POCKET STATISTICS, 1995
The Cen al Pension Secu i y lns i u e
S a is ical ac s abou Finland
CONTENTS:
G oss na ional p oduc , social secu i y
expendi u e, a e o unemploymen
Fac s abou popula ion
Popula ion insu ed o employmen
pension bene i s
All bene icia ies
Employmen pension and
na ional pension indices
P i 'a e sec o
Financing
Con ac s o employmen
Employmen pe iod and pension
pe cen age o he e i ed
Employmen pension expendi u e
Bene icia ies
Disabili y pension decisions
Rehabili ees
Abb e ia ions
* P elimina y igu e o es ima e
Page
10
2-4
5
6
6-9
12 -13
13
14 -16
' 7
'17
18
10
11 -12
The Cen al Pension Secu i y lns ilu e
Add ess: Opas insilla 7, FIN-00520 Helsinki, Finland
Tel. +358 (0) 1511
The S a is ics Depa men
lnqui ies:
Heidi Nyman, el. +358 (0) 151 2139 ISSN 1235-748C
he Cen al Pension Secu i y lns i u e is he s a u o y
:en al body ol he employmen pension scheme.
[he adminis a ion o he Finnish employmenl pension
;cheme is decen alized, in ha p i a e pension com-
)anies, ins ilu ions, lounda ions and lunds implemenl
he p i a e-seclo employmen pensions acls and lhe
)en al Pension Secu i y lns i u e a ends o ma e s lha
l e common o he scheme and ensu es ha i s imple-
nen alion is uni o m.
[he main lunclions o he Cen al Pension Secu i y lns i-
ule a e o imp o e he employmen pension scheme,
'egis e employmen da a, gi e ad ice on pensions,
;upe ise he employe s' liabilily o ake ou insu ance
o hei employees, ca y on esea ch and compile
ila is ics on pensions, and o dissemina e in o ma ion.
l /e ake p ide in discha ging all ou du ies obligingly,
lllicien ly and objec i ely.
:mploymen pensions se ice is also ende ed by he
)mploymen pensions ins ilu ions, he insu ance
;ompanies and hei local ollices, by he local ep esen-
ali es ol he Fa me s' Social lnsu ance lns i u ion and
he local ol ices ol he Social lnsu ance lns i u ion-
[he S a e T easu y Ollice p o ides da a on he pensions
)ayable unde he S a e Employees' Pensions Ac , he
-ocal Go e nmen Pensions lns i ulion gi es in o ma ion
)n he pensions unde he local go e nmenl pensions
;cheme, he Na ional Ecclesias ical Boa d inlo ms abou
he pensions payable unde he E angelical-Lu he an
)hu ch Pensions Ac , and he Sailo s' Pensions Fund
n o ms abou seamen's pensions.
he end o 1994, 1.2 million people d ew a pension in
:inland and o al pension expendilu e amoun ed o FIM
2.2 housand million, lhe eby accoun ing lo 38.5% ol
;ocial secu i y expendi u e. The p i ale-sec o bene ici-
ies numbe ed 931,000 and pension expendi u e
lmoun ed o FIM 29.6 housand million.
2G oss nalional p oduc and socia! expendi u e
G oss nalional Social sscu i y Social sec.
D oducl exoendi u e exoendi u e
FiM Chanoe. FIM Chanqe, GNP, o/"
million .E million "E
198s
' 986
1 987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
'1994 *
8.9
7.0
9.0
12.3
'12.1
5.8
- 4.8
- 29
0.8
6.5
85 , 00
93 300
103 500
112 7@
123 900
140 0@
159 400
175 600
182 2@
1 87 500
14.7
9.2
1 1.0
8.9
10.0
13.0
13.9
'10.2
3.8
2.9
25.8
26.3
26.8
25.9
25.4
27.2
32.5
36.8
37.9
36.6
331 600
355 000
386 900
434 300
487 000
515 400
490 900
476 800
,l80 5m
511 600
Sou ce: Minis y ol Social Allai s and Heal h
P opo ion ol pension expendi u e
in he g oss na ional p oduc *
%
20
15
10
5
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 203(
Sou ce: Commission on social secu i y expendilu e, 1994
3
Financing o social expendi u e, 1994*, 96
Em-
The
S a e Munici-
pali ies ploye s The Ben+ To a.l
insu ed licia ies
3s.8 15.4 U.4 12.6 3.9 100.0
Sou ce: Minisl y ol Social Allai s and Heal h
Social expendi u e by maio i ems, 1994*, 96
Famil Sickness Unem- Old aoe O he s Ad- To al
and and olo men and minis-
iild en heal h disabili y a ion
14.1 22.2 15.4 44.1 1.7 2.6 100.0
Sou ce: Minisl y ol Social Allai s and Heal h
A e age a e ol unemploymen and
he numbe ol unemployed
Numbe ol
unemployed Rale ol
unemploymen , o/"
All Males Females
Du alion
ol unem-
ploymenl
weeks
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
129 000
'138 000
130 000
116 000
89 0@
88 0@
193 0@
328 000
4d'400o
456 0@
5.0
5.4
5.1
4.5
3.5
3.4
7.6
13.1
17.9
18.4
5.5
6.1
5.8
5.'l
3.6
4.O
9.3
15.5
' 9.8
19.9
4.6
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.3
2.8
5.7
10.5
15.7
16.7
16
17
18
16
14
12
13
2.
30
o
Sou ce: Minis y ol Labou , S a islics Finland
4O e all pension e pendi u e and
unemploymen expendi u e
O e all pension
expendi u e *
Sha e o
FIM social sec.
million expendilu e, 7"
Unemploymenl
expendi u e 1)
Sha e ol
FIM social sec.
million expendi u e,96
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
' 993
1994
56 900
627@
67 610
70 030
72 2N
42.3
42.7
42.1
41.8
41.6
40.6
39.3
38.5
38.4
38.5
5 760
6 318
67 c
6 738
6 572
7 101
13 4A
22 735
27 962
28 800*
6.7
6.8
6.5
6.0
5.3
5.1
8.4
12.9
15.3
15.4
36 100
39 800
4i! 600
471@
51 600
'l) Sou ce: Minis y ol Social Allai s and Heal h
To al pension expendi uie, 1 994 *
FIM 72.2 ousand million
Nalional pensions
FIM 18.6
housand Mio
P i ale-seclo
oensions
F u zg.o
lhousand Mio
O he pensions
FlM2.4
lhousand Mio TEL
LEL
YEL
MYEL
TaEL
MEL
SPVEL
LUKL
Local go q nlnen S ale oensions
pensions FIM 7.4 FIM 1i.4 lhousand Mio
lhousand Mio
5
Fo ecasls o popula ion changes and popula ion
Binhs Dea hs Ne Pooula ion Poouh ion
mio a ion inc ease 31:12.
- %1)
1995
20@
2010
n&
2030
62 6@
58 6@
57' 00
56 400
52 6m
49 100
51 2@
55 000
63 9@
73 600
2 000
20@
2 000
20@
20m
3.1
1.8
0.8
- 1.0
- 3.7
5' 141@
5 172 1@
5 233 100
522250o
5 095 2@
1) in pe mille ol lhe a e age popula ion
Ub e:qec ancy, 1993, yea c
Age 015%' 56580
i/hles
Females 72.1
79_5 57.7
64.9 29.8
35.8
48.1
55.1 14.0
17.9 6.1
7.4
Popula ion aged 15-64 by ac i i y, 1994, %
O he s
Pensione s e c.
Engaged
domes ic n
wo k
Sludenls
Unemployed
Sou ce: Slalis ics Finland
Gainlull
employ6d
6Popula ion insu ed lo employmen
pension bene i s, 1 99 l *
VEL & KiEL
KVTEL TEL
TaEL & MEL
MYEL
YEL
B eakdown by age o lo al popula ion and
benelicia ies a yea -end 1 994
l lales Age Females
LEL
11 %
19%
977 200 903
@@
-4
200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200
I Benelicia ies l---l Res ol populalion 1000 pe sons
7
All bene icia ies by pension yp- -i l,ea -end, 1994
Numbe Pe cenlage
Males Females
Old-age pension
- ea ly old-age pension
Disabilig pension
- ea ly disabili y pension
Unemploymen pension
Pa {ime pension
F on - e e ans' pensions
Change-o -gene a ion pen.
Fa m-closu e pension and
a m-closu e compensa ion
Su i o 's pension
Child's pension
All bene icia ies 1
789 400
38 100
310 600
i4m
43 000
45m
43
13 400
33 400
225 0@
29 600
21 000
38 62
u66
53 47
48 52
48 52
45 55
21 79
4A 60
47
6
49
41
53
94
51
59
One and he same pe son may ecei e se e al ypes o
pens on al he same l me
All bene icia ies by sha e ol popula ion 1)
Ail 2)
Numbe 64
Aged 55
Numbe
Popula ion
sha e, 7o Popula ion
sha e, %
1984
1986
1 988
1990
1992
1994
096 500
117 500
147 46
25.0
26.3
27.1
27.6
27.8
28.3
48.3
54.8
57.0
57.5
57.0
57.3
247 6@
2820@
293 900
294 0m
291 300
296 500
971 00
027 7@
067 000
1) Su i oas and child's pensions a e nol included
2) Pensione s o e 16
14 P i a e.sec o pensionel1s by Pension yPe
1 000 pe sons
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Ohe s 1)
Unemploy-
men pension
Ea lydisabili y
penslon
Disabili y
penslon
Ea lyold-age
pens on
Oldqge
pens on
1985 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 99 94
'l) Pa l ime. l onl- sle an's ea ly e i emen , chanqe-ol-
' gene alioh_and la m-closu e pension and la m-closu e
@mpensa on
P i a e-sec o ponsione c by pension ac
a yea -end,1994
All Und€ 65 Medianags
TEL
LEL
YEL
MYEL, SPVEL
LUKL, LUEL
MEL
TaEL
AI
457 0@
1' 0 700
59 9@
205 9@
4 300
400
838 200
181 '100
49 5@
19 9@
49 6@
31m
m
303 700
67,0
66,1
68,3
70,8
60,0
63,3
67,9
15
A e age o e all pension o old-age, disabili y o
unemploymen pensione s in he p i a esec o
Fl[,y a Yea 'end, 1994
mon h
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
AII TEL LEL YEL MYEL TaEL MEL
P i a e T-1 Public @i s Na ional
seclo * sec o * pension
Popula ion ha ing e i ed on a
pension o he i s
1 000 pe sons
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
p i a e-sec ol
ime
Age
g oup
65-
60-64
55- 59
-54
1985 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
See op ol column lo median age ol hose ha ing € i ed in a yea .
16 Popula ion ha ing e i ed on a P i a e-sec ol
pension o he i s ime, by pension ype
1 000 pe sons
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Ea lydisabili y
pens on
Disabili y
pens on
Ea ly old-age
pens on
Old-ege
penslon
O he s 1)
Unemploy-
men pens on
O he
diseases
Menlal
diso de s
Musculo-
scelelal
diseases
Diseases ol
he ci cu-
lalo y syslem
1985 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
1) Pa - ime. on - ele an's ea l e i emenl, chang€-ol-
' gene alioh and la m-closu e pension and la m-closu e
compensal on
New disabi i y pension awa ds in he p i a e
sec o by cause o disabili Y
1 000 pensions
30
25
20
15
' 0
5
1985 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
17
E"
50
40
30
20
10
Re usal a es o he new disabili y pension
decisions in he p i a e sec o
1985 86 A7 88 89 g0 9l
l lales
s2 93 94
Females
-g-
-x-
Disabilily pension
Ea ly disabili y pension
Rehabili ees o he p i a e sec o , 1994
Medical To al
ehabili a ion
No. Se ice No. Se ice No. Se ice
ou lays ou lays ou lays
FIM Mio FIM Mio Fl Mio
_I-
Voca ional
ehabili a ion
542
183
725
0.17
0.04
0.21
551
185
7%
5.54
1.17
6.71
Reha-
bi i-
ances
Fl l lio
11.26
2.96
14.22
lalion
allow-
5.37 N
1.14 4
6.5 24
OTHER STATIST]CS OF THE CENTRAL PENSION
SECURITY INSTITUTE
A ailable in Finnish only:
S a is ical yea book ol he employmen pension
scheme, pa s !and ll
Regional s a is ics o he employmen pension
scheme in he p i a e sec o
S a is ics ol he employmen pension expendilu e
by egion
Qua e ly s a is ics
Mon hly s a is ics
S a is ical yea book o pensione s in Finland by
municipali y (published in co-ope a ion wi h he
Social lnsu ance lns i u ion)
A ailable in English and Swedish:
S a is ical yea book o pensione s in Finland
(published in co-ope a ion wi h he Social lnsu ance
lns i u ion)
ABBREVIATIONS
TEL The Employees'Pensions ac
LEL The Tempo a y Employees' Pensions Acl
YEL The Sel -Employed Pe sons' Pensions Acl
MYEL The Fa me s' Pensions Acl
TaEL The F eelance Employees' Pensions Ac
MEL The Seamen's Pensions Acl
SPVEL The Change-ol-Gene a ion Pensions Acl
LUEL The Fa m-Closu e Pensions Ac
LUKL The Fa m-Closu e Compensalion Acl
VEL The S a e Employees' Pensions Acl
KVTEL The Local Go e nmenl Employees' Pensions Ac
KiEL The E angelical-Lulhe an Chu ch Pensions Ac
Paina uskeskus 1995 Co e : Hannu Nykinen
