In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
86
O iginal A icle
ROLL OF PANCHKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAKSHAGHAT
W.S.R TO HEMIPLEGIA
D . Bha i Bandil
Associa e P o esso , Depa men o Panchka ma,
Go e nmen Ayu ed College, Jaipu , Rajas han
Manusc ip ID:
IJAAR-130114
Abs ac :
Hemiplegia is cha ac e ised by inc easing loss o unc ion o
weakening in one o bo h legs. Whe he caused by ischaemia o
haemo hage, inju ies o he b ain's mo o cen es can lead o loss o
unc ion, ouble speaking, and poo balance. In he wo ld, he e a e
nine cases o hemiplegia o e e y 1000 pe sons. This illness's clinical
mani es a ions a e simila o hose o Ayu edic Pakshagha a.
Acco ding o Acha ya Cha aka, Pakshagha a is a Va a yadhi, which
means ha i ia ed Va a Dosha con ibu es o i s pa hophysiology.
Since Pakshagha a is Nana a maja Vaa Vyadhi, i is ecommended o
combine Panchaka ma ea men s wi h o al ayu edic d ugs.
Hemiplegia (Paikshagha a), a diso de in which one side o he body is
pa alysed, can be ea ed wi h panchaka ma, an Ayu edic
de oxi ica ion and eju ena ion ea men . As pe Ayu edic ex s
Acha yas ha e highligh ed he pa icipa ion o i ia ed Va a Dosha in
pa hogenesis o Pakshaghaa . Hemiplegia pa ien s a e hough o
espond well o Snehna, Swedena, M idu Vi echana, Bas i, Nasya, e c.
Keywo ds: Pakshagha a, Hemiplegia, Panchaka ma, Abhyang,
Swedan, M idu Vi echana, Bas i, Nasya
ISSN: 2347-7075
Impac Fac o – 8.141
Volume - 13
Issue - 1
Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
Pp. 86-93
Submi ed:
15 Sep 2025
Re ised:
15 Oc 2025
Accep ed:
28 Oc 2025
Published:
31 Oc 2025
Co esponding Au ho :
D . Bha i Bandil
Quick Response Code:
Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.17677752
DOI Link:
h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenod
o.17677752
C ea i e Commons
C ea i e Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
This is an open access jou nal, and a icles a e dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e
Commons A ibu ion-NonComme cial-Sha eAlike 4.0 In e na ional License (CC BY-NC-SA
4.0), which pe mi s o he s o emix, adap , and build upon he wo k non-comme cially, p o ided
ha app op ia e c edi is gi en and ha any new c ea ions a e licensed unde iden ical e ms.
How o ci e his a icle:
D . Bha i Bandil. (2025). Roll O Panchka ma In The Managemen O Pakshagha W.S.R
To Hemiplegia. In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch, 13(1), 86–93.
h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17677752
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
87
In oduc ion:
An al e na i e and adi ional
medical sys em wi h Indian o igins is called
Ayu eda. Indian medicine's i s w i en
eco ds come om he Vedic pe iod, which
s a ed in he middle o he second
millennium BC. Ayu edic co e ex s a e he
medical encyclopaedias Sushu a and
Cha aka Saṃhi a. Ayu edic physicians
de eloped nume ous su gical me hods and
d ug composi ions du ing he nex cen u ies
o add ess a b oad spec um o ailmen s. Up
o 80% o Some accoun s claim ha
Ayu eda and o he adi ional ea men s
we e used by Indians. Globally, he
p e alence o noncommunicable illnesses is
inc easing, highligh ing he need o
p e en ion and ea men . Among hese
illnesses is hemiplegia, which esul s in bo h
men al and physical ins abili y. S okes, also
known as ce eb o ascula acciden s, a e he
hi d leading cause o disabili y and he
second leading cause o dea h globally.
Thei p e alence is app oxima ely 9 cases
pe 1000 people.1,2 Hemiplegia is a condi ion
whe e one side o he body is ei he o ally
o pa ially pa alysed; symp oms include
slu ed speech and limb numbness. I is
belie ed ha ce eb al ascula acciden s,
such as ce eb al a e y haemo hage and
h ombosis, a e he main cause o his
disease. This appea ance is compa able o an
Ayu edic condi ion known as
Pakshagha a.3 Acco ding o Acha ya
Maadha a, "saadhyam anyen samyuk am"
indica es ha pakshagha and o he doshas
a e eadily cu ed. Acco ding o Ayu eda,
he p esc ibed ea men s o his illness a e
swedan and snehan. Snehan can be used
ex e nally and in e nally in a numbe o
ways, including moo dha aila, abhyanga,
nasya, as i, and snehapana, depending on
he si ua ion.
Re iew o Li e a u e:
1. Hemiplegia:
Pa alysis a ec ing only one side o
he body is known as hemiplegia. Al hough
i can some imes occu wi h less ha m ul
ailmen s and si ua ions, his symp om is
equen ly a majo sign o se ious o li e-
h ea ening condi ions like a s oke. The
inabili y o mo e o con ol he muscles in
he a ec ed body pa is known as
hemiplegia. Muscles ha a e o ally limp
may esul om ha . Spas ic hemiplegia, a
o m o pa alysis in which muscles con ac
wildly, can also esul om i . Ei he he
igh o le side o you body migh be
a ec ed by hemiplegia, wi h he sepa a ion
be ween he wo pa s being ma ked by you
spine, o backbone. You ace, a m, and leg
on one side o you body may be a ec ed by
hemiplegia in a numbe o ways. In all h ee
o hese body pa s, he pa alysis migh no
be p esen o migh no be as se e e.
Hemiplegia can e en be in e mi en ,
a ec ing one o bo h sides o he body as i
occu s in ce ain uncommon diso de s. I
may be possible o ea hemiplegia,
depending on how and why i occu s. While
some pa ien s equi e no ea men a all,
o he s equi e p omp medical a en ion o
ec i y he hemiplegia's unde lying cause.
Issues a ec ing you cen al ne ous sys em
(CNS) can esul in hemiplegia. You b ain
and spinal co d a e he wo componen s ha
comp ise you cen al ne ous sys em.
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
88
2. Pakshagha a:
Because hei symp oms we e
simila , Acha ya Cha aka Acco ding o
Ayu edic li e a u e, Acha ya Sush u a is
linked o Pakshagha a and Hemiplegia is
clinically associa ed o Pakshawadha. I is
i ia ed a a ha is he main cause.
Nume ous hings, including poo ea ing
habi s and changes in li es yle, can i ia e
a a, he undamen al T idosha and he
dynamic aspec o li e and mo emen . One
o he illnesses ha esul s om i ia ed
Va a is pakshagha a, o hemiplegia. The
mos p ominen o all he eigh y ypes o
Nana maja Va a Vyadhies is said o be
Pakshagha a, which has been lis ed.4 The
mani es a ion o Pakshagha a depends
hea ily on he pa hogenic phenomena o
a a, speci ically Suddha Va a P akopa,
Anyadosha Samsi s a Va a P akopa, and
Dha ukshayajanya Va a P akopa.5
3. P e alence:
I has been obse ed ha hemiplegia
occu s qui e equen ly in young people; he
p e alence a e pe 1,000 is 44.8 o women
and 68.5 o males. The e a e 56.9 cases o
comple ed s oke and hemiplegia om any
cause o e e y 1,000 indi iduals.6
4. Nidan:
In he classics, Nidan o
Pakshaaghaa a is no desc ibed. Conside
he ollowing: excessi e walking o ac i i y,
excessi e loss o Dha us, Vega Dha ana,
s ess, ch onic diso de s, waking up in he
middle o he nigh , Laghu Aha a, Ka u,
Tik a Rasa Aha a, and so on.7
5. Rupa (clinical symp oms):
Pain (Ruja), Vaks ambha, and loss o
mo emen s. Hal o he human body is
unc ionless and unconscious.8
6. Samp ap i (Pa hogenesis):
A diso de called Pakshagha a
happens when i ia ed Va a pa alyses one
side o he body, ei he he le o he igh ,
making ha side immo able and causing
discom o and speech loss. An exace ba ed
Va a, which a ec s hal he body, can cause
he a e ies and ligamen s o igh en,
esul ing in se e e o pene a ing discom o
and con ac u e in one hand o limb.
Monoplegia, o ekang og, is he e m o
his condi ion. I he a o emen ioned
mo bidi y a ec s e e y egion o he body,
he illness is called Sa ang Rog (Pa alysis
o he ull body).
Managemen o hemiplegia h ough
Panchka ma:
Panchka ma:
As a means o ea ing
Pakshagha a, Cha akacha ya men ioned
Swedan, Snehan, and Vi echana. This is
in e p e ed as Snehayuk a Swedan and
Snehayuk a Vi echan by Acha ya Jejja a &
Gangadha a. As said by Shu u a
Pakshagha a pa ien who is no
malnou ished, has pain in he a lic ed
a ea, and consis en ly adhe es o die a y
and egimen guidelines and who can a o d
he equi ed ea men - ela ed accesso ies.
The p o ision o Snehan and Swedan
should come i s , ollowed by M udu
Vaman and Vi echan. A e ha , As hapan
Bas i and Anu asan should be
adminis e ed. Following his, he gene al
ins uc ions and co ec i e ac ions ou lined
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
89
in he Akshepaka ea men plan should be
gi en a he app op ia e ime. The exac
measu es men ioned a e Anu asan by Bala
Taila, Sal ana upnaha s eda, Shi obas i,
Abhyanga by Anu Taila, and Mas ishkaya.
Fo a con inuous h ee o ou mon hs, all
o he a o emen ioned p ecau ions should
be closely adhe ed o.9,10
Table 1: Hemiplegia Chiki sa
desc ibed in B uha -T a yi
S .
No.
The apy
C.S.
S.S.
A.S.
A.H.
1
Snehan
+
+
+
2
S edan
+
+
+
3
Vaman
+
+
4
Bas i
+
+
5
M udu
Vi echana
+
+
6
Sneha
Vi echana
+
+
7
Mas ishkya
+
8
Shi obas i
+
9
Abhyanga
+
10
Upanaha
+
11
Rasayana
+
Abhyang:
Ayu eda s a es ha Abhyanga, a
componen o Dinacha ya, is necessa y o
anyone who wan o be con en and heal hy.
Abhyanga is a me hod o healing, elaxa ion,
and illness ea men . Acco ding o
Dinacha ya, i is among he mos impo an
daily ou ine he apies.11 Abhyanga is an
Ayu edic ea men ha in ol es
massaging he en i e body, om head o oe,
wi h wa m oil in used wi h he bs acco ding
o each pe son's dosha. Abhyanga has a
healing e ec h ough he pha macological
e ec s o he d ugs used in he oil
p ocessing. The e is no desc ip ion o he
Abhyanga echnique o he han Dalhana's
ema ks ha i should be done in an
Anuloma (downwa d) di ec ion. Again, la e
e as ha e eco ded he exac mo emen s o
Abhyanga's limbs and join s. He sugges ed
pe o ming Abhyanga in he di ec ion ha
he limbs' hai de elops. This is p obably
due o he possibili y ha ecipien s may
expe ience discom o and hai b eakage i
Abhyanga is applied in he opposi e
di ec ion o hai g ow h. The ci cula
mo emen s o e he join s may be explained
by he co-la e al enous ne wo ks and lymph
nodes ha enci cle hem. The enous and
lympha ic d ainage o he a ge ed a eas may
be imp o ed by massaging hese a eas.
Because o i s posi i e e ec s on bo h he
ea men o pa ien s' diseases and he
p omo ion and main enance o heal h in he
heal hy, his special manoeu e has become
inc easingly impo an in he apeu ic
p ac ice. Ayu eda highly ecommends he
egula use o his me hod o skin and
muscle manipula ion, e en o heal hy
people who a e conscious o he need o
li ing happy, heal hy li es. This he apy
me hod is also hough o be highly e ec i e
in minimising and elimina ing he sick
p ocess ha is causing se e e damage o he
body's issues. Sneha quickly soo hes an
agi a ed Va a when used o Paana, Nasya,
Anu asana, and Abhyanga a he igh
pe iods. When Va a p edomina es in an
ailmen , abhyanga is gene ally ad ised.
When olea ion and suda ion a e combined,
he pain ul and mal o med body pa s
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
90
b ough on by agg a a ed Va a e u n o
no mal. In his pe spec i e, i is use ul o
comp ehend Vagbha a's simile abou
Abhyanga. An ine d y s ick will help e u n
o i s o me s a e i i ecei es he p ope
Snehana and Swedana, acco ding o
Vagbha a. Usually, wa m medicinal oils a e
used, which dila es blood essels and
ac i a es he Sweda aha S o as. This
educes discom o , s i ness, and essel
con ac ion while also inc easing blood low.
To ea ce ain condi ions, he oil is
equen ly p e-blended wi h he bs.
Abhyanga (oil massage) educes
S o ho odha (clogging o channels) in
Pakshagha ha because i has he paci ying
quali y o Va ahaha a swabha a and he
unde ec able na u e o P abha a om he
medica ions used in i . Following Abhyanga,
pu ga ion (Vi echana ka ma) and medica ed
enema (Vas hi ka ma) comple e he sodhana
( lushing ou ), om which o al medica ions
emo e all he causes o Dhosha aigunya
(Imbalance o Doshas), which was he i s
cause o he disease's mani es a ion
(S o ho odha, o blocking o clogging o
channels).11,12
Swedan:
The Sansk i wo d o o pe spi e o
swea is he oo o he English wo d
"swedana." Swedana Ka ma is a collec ion
o echniques mean o make you swea .
Swedana gene a es swea and aids in
educing body weigh , s i ness, and cold.
Swedana also desc ibes he body's in e nal
was e. I has a dual unc ion in
P adhanaka ma and Pu aka ma. The
human body bene i s om he calming and
cleansing p ope ies o Swedana. By
co ec ing he a ha aigunya ( i ia ed Va a)
and b inging abou s o hosudhi (opening he
channels), Swedana ka ma (s eam ba h)
es o es Doshasamya ha (balanced s a e o
Doshas).
Nasya (Nasal Cleansing):
Nasya (nasal he apy) is used in
Ayu edic medicine o ea hemiplegia
(Pakshagha a), a disease in which one side
o he body is pa alysed, equen ly as a
esul o a s oke. By add essing he i ia ed
Va a Dosha hough o be he oo o he
disease, medicinal oils adminis e ed ia he
nose enable he medica ion o each he b ain
and o e elie . To cu e hemiplegia, a
a ie y o Ayu edic he apies, such as
Nasya, a e combined wi h addi ional
ea men s including Sweda (suda ion) and
Snehana (olea ion).
Vi echan:
Acco ding o Acha ya Sush u a,
mild Vi echana can be induced by
combining E anda aila and T iphala
kwa ha in a a io o one o h ee pa s,
pa icula ly in young child en, he elde ly,
and people wi h weak muscles. E anda aila
and T iphala kwa ha a e speci ically used
o Paksha adha and o he Va a illnesses,
acco ding o Acha ya Cha aka. One
medica ion ha has been iden i ied as
encou aging he pu ging o o he
medica ions is iphala. I was o his
eason ha E anda aila and T iphala
kwa ha we e used. In addi ion, mos pa ien s
ind E anda aila o be unappealing when
aken alone, and i can occasionally cause
omi ing. As P a iloma ga i o P ana ayu
akes place in he pa hogenesis o
Pakshagha a; Vi echana is one o he bes
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
91
emedies o Va anulomana.13 Vi echana is
hence essen ial o gi ing P ana ayu
Anuloma ga i (downwa d mo emen ),
calming he i ia ion o Rak a dosha and
consequen ly i s Updha us kanda a and
Si a, and ha ing a majo impac on
Pakshagha a. The p ima y cause o he
pa hophysiology o Pakshagha a, he
con olle o all senses, is i ia ion o P ana
ayu. Vi echana s eng hens senso y and
mo o modali ies, p e en ing he impai men
ha occu s in disease.14
Bas i:
Bas i being he bes o main aining
he quali y and quan i y o li e is desc ibed
as ―A dha Chiki sa‖ 15 o hal o all he
ea men Va a is conside ed o be he main
con olle o he body.16 Mala Mu a, Pi a,
and Kapha can be elimina ed o e ained in
hei espec i e Aashayas wi h he use o
science and he a a. Since Bas i is he only
ea men a ailable o educing Va a, I
a emp ed o de e mine how Bas i wo ks in
Va a yadhi (neu ological diso de s) in his
s udy. F om oo o head, Vee ya o Bas i
d awyas pu ges he body o impu i ies. In a
simila way o how he sun ex ac s mois u e
om he g ound, Vee ya o Bas i nou ishes
Aapan Vayu be o e mo ing on o Saman
Vayu, which in u n nou ishes Vyan Vayu,
Udan Vayu, and inally P ana Vayu.17 The e
is dush i o P ana, Vyan, and Udan ayu a
Pakshagha a. One o he symp oms o
Pakshagha a is "Vaks ambha," which is
mos ly b ough on by P ana Vayu and Udan
Vayu Dush i. Bo h P ana's and Udan Vayu's
no mal unc ions—Annap a esh and
Vakp a u i, espec i ely—a e dis up ed in
Pakshagha a. Bo h ayus a e nou ished by
bas i, which suppo s hei egula
unc ion.Vyan ayu is dis ibu ed h oughou
he body and pe o ms a a ie y o bodily
ac i i ies, such as Aakunchan, P asa ana,
e c., bu in Pakshagha a, i s egula unc ion
is dis up ed, esul ing in "Chesh ani u i."
Bas i eeds he ayu and keeps i unc ioning
no mally. Up o G ahani, Bas i D a ya
Sneha d a ya s imula es he Ja ha agni in
G ahani. I en e s sukshma s o as and
eaches G ahani, whe e i ac s on
Pu ishdha a Kala, a bac e ial lo a. I hen
ac s on As hidha a Kala, whe e he e is
"Ash ayash yee Sambandha" o a a dosha
and As hi dha u, which helps o no malise
a a dush i.
Discussion:
The body's ik a s o as a e occupied
by i ia ed a a dosha, which e en ually
leads o a yadhi, which mani es s as
pakshagha .18 Pakshagha 's is ha uksh a
kha a a in he s o as is caused by an
inc ease in a a's uksha guna. I will ake
ime o eco e om paksha adha, a
k ich asadhya disease ha is pa icula ly
di icul o ea . Howe e , snehapana helps
o emo e accumula ed malas ha obs uc
he s o as and cause a a i ia ion, so ens
he body, and elie es abe an Va a. In
o de o mois en he doshas be o e hey a e
mo ed o he kosh a, whe e hey a e
dissol ed by sweda ka ma and subsequen ly
e acua ed om he body by sodhana
p ocedu es like i echan, snehapana he apy
aims o pene a e he deepes pa o he
body. Due o snehana and swedana, doshas
become sepa a ed om dha us. They hen
mo e in he di ec ion o kosh ha, whe e hey
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
92
can be easily and sa ely emo ed ia
shodhana (cleaning he apy), such as
i echana (pu ga ion) o amana (emesis).19
Conclusion:
Al hough hemiplegia (Pakshagha a)
is challenging o ea , a ou able esul s and
he pa ien 's abili y o emain independen
can be a ained wi h he app op ia e ca e
gi en a he app op ia e ime and wi h
p uden use o bo h in e nal and ex e io
d ugs. In addi ion o Panchaka ma, o he
ehabili a ion he apies including
occupa ional he apy, oca ional he apy,
e c., should be used o i s ho ough ca e.
Re e ences:
1. Global Heal h Es ima es. 2012 Gene a
Wo ld Heal h O ganiza ion A ailable
om: h p://www.who.in /heal hin o/g
lobal_bu den_disease/en.
2. h ps://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/eca aka/?m
od= ead
3. B amashanka S Va a yadhi nidanam.
2010 a anasi chaukhambha
publica ion:163 Madhukosha
Vyakhya, Madha Nidan. Sloka no.
43. ep in edi ion 2012. Pa 1.
4. Kashina h Pandey, Go akhna h
Cha u edi, Cha ak Samhi a Vol 1
(Chap e 20, Su as han), 2009, Va a-
nasi, Chaukambha Sansk i se ies
publica ion, p. 399.
5. h ps://www. esea chga e.ne /publica i
on/350585407_Pakshagha _and_i s_M
anagemen _ h ough_Panchaka ma_A_
Case_S udy
6. J. Ab ahm, M.D. An epidemiological
s udy o hemiplegia due o s oke in
Sou h India, AHA Jou nal.
1970:1:477-481
7. Cha aka Samhi a, Ch. Chi.28/15-18
ansla ed by P o . P. V. Sha ma,
Chaukambha O ien alia Va anasi,
Rep in Edi ion, p.779.Volume 1,2,
2011.
8. Cha aka Samhi a, Ch. Chi.28/53
ansla ed by P o . P. V. Sha ma,
Chaukambha O ien alia Va anasi,
Rep in Edi ion, p.787.Volume 1,2,
2011.
9. Cha aka Samhi a- Chiki sas han
28/100 H.S.Kushwaha-Chaukhamba
o ien alia- 2011
10. Sush u Samhi a- Chiki sas hana 5
/19 T i ik am Yada -Choukhamba
Su bha i- 2008
11. h ps://www.ca akasamhi aonline.com
/index.php? i le=Pakshagha a
12. Sanka an R, Kama h R, Nambia V,
Kuma A. A p ospec i e s udy on he
e ec s o Ayu edic massage in pos -
s oke pa ien s. J Ayu eda In eg
Med. 2019 Ap -Jun;10(2):126-130.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2018.02.137. Epub
2018 Dec 20. PMID: 30579676;
PMCID: PMC659879.
13. h ps://jou nals.lww.com/jac / ull ex /
2019/02020/managemen _o _s oke_
h ough_ i echana.3.aspx
14. Agni esha, Cha ak, D idabala,
Yada aji ikamji, Cha ak samhi a
wi h ayu eda dipika commen a y,
Chaukhambha su bha a i p akashan,
3 d edi ion, chiki sa s han adhay 28,
e se no 18, page no 617.
In e na ional Jou nal o Ad ance and Applied Resea ch
Pee Re iewed | In e na ional Open Access Jou nal
ISSN: 2347-7075 | Impac Fac o – 8.141 | Websi e: h ps://ijaa .co.in/
Volume-13, Issue-1 | Sep embe - Oc obe 2025
93
15. Cha ak Samhi a, Su as hana 1 39,
Chaukhamba p akashan, Va anasi,
2015; 1169.
16. Ash ang H idayam, Su as han,
Janha i p akashan Kolhapu , 1 s
edi ion, 2006.
17. Subina S., P a ibha C. K. e l-
ANVESHAN, Ayu eda medical
jou nal. ISSN – S2395-4159
18. Mulay MS. Sho - e m escala ing
adminis a ion o la ge amoun o
sneha does no inc ease blood lipids.
19. J Ayu eda In eg Med. 2021 Jul-
Sep;12(3):535-539.
doi:1016/j.jaim.2020.05.004. E pub
2020 Jul 28. PMID: 32732172;
PMCID: PMC8377170.
