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GHOHVSHFWiFXOR 6HJ~QHOHVWDGRGHOWRURDTXpODXWRUL]DEDRQR
OD SHJD  GHWHUPLQDED VX IRUPD ³GH FDUDV´ R GH ³FHUQHOKD´
YDULDQWHVTXH DHQWRQFHVHVWDEDQSHUIHFWDPHQWHGHILQLGDV
'HYH]HQFXDQGRHUDQHFHVDULRUHQRYDUHOHOHQFRGHOD
SOD]DOLVERHWDWDQWRGHIRUFDGRVFRPRGH³FDSLQKDV´SXGLHQGR
HO UHFOXWDPLHQWR VHU KHFKR SRU ORV SHULyGLFRV 8Q DQXQFLR
SXEOLFDGR HQ HO Diá io do Go e no, HO  GH PD R GH 
UH]DED DV  ©6H QHFHVLWDQ DOJXQRV KRPEUHV GH IRUFDGR
FDSLQKDVSDUDODVFRUULGDVGHWRURVHQODSOD]DGHO&DPSRGH
6DQWD$QD4XLHQVHHQFXHQWUHKiELOSDUDGLFKRILQTXHVHGLULJD
DOD1DFLRQDO 5HDO&DVD3LDSDUDDOO WUDWDUGHVXVDMXVWHVKDVWD
HOG DGHOFRUULHQWHPHVGH0D Rª
(Q ORV DxRV SRVWHULRUHV OD SHJD OOHJD D ORV UXHGRV
HVSDxROHV 'HVSXpVGHTXHXQJUXSRGHIRUFDGRVVHSUHVHQWDUD
HQ 6HYLOOD HQ  R  RWUR JUXSR SDUWLFLSy HQ DOJXQDV
FRUULGDV HQ 0DGULG HQ  /R DFRPSDxDURQ HO FDEDOOHUR
SRUWXJXpV $QWyQLR GRV 6DQWRV  XQD ³FXDGULOOD GH LQGLRV
76
La “Pega” y los “Fo cados”, iconos de la Tau omaquia Po uguesa 
QHJURV´ YHVWLGRV FRQ FKDTXHWDV D OD /XLV ;,9 GH FRORUHV
OODPDWLYRVTXHHQWUHRWUDVH[WUDYDJDQFLDVHVSHUDEDQODVUHVHV
ODSXHUWDJD ROD ODVEDQGDULOODEDQVHQWDGRVRGHURGLOODV /D
FU WLFD HVSDxROD VH PRVWUy VRUSUHQGLGD SRU OD UXGD ODERU GH
DTXHOORVSULPLWLYRVIRUFDGRV SRUORVPDORVWUDWRVTXHORVWRURV
GH*DYLULDOHVLQIOLJLHURQDSHVDUGHHVWDUHPERODGRV
)LJQ/DPLQDGHLa Lidia ³8QJUXSRGHIRUFDGRVSRUWXJXHVHVHQ
6HYLOOD´
(/ $0$7(85,602 &202 35,1&,3,2 e7,&2
¢4XLpQHVHUDQHVRVKRPEUHVTXHSRUXQDFDQWLGDGLUULVRULD
VHSRQ DQGHODQWHGHWRURVSRGHURVRVVXMHWRVDWUDJDUDFRPHWLGDV
GHPROHGRUDV"
/D FRQGLFLyQ VRFLDO GH ORV IRUFDGRV HUD FLHUWDPHQWH
KXPLOGH 'HFRQILUPDUVHODSRVLELOLGDGGHVHUORV³FDPSLQRV´
GH VX pSRFD VHU DQ RULJLQDULRV GH UHJLRQHV UXUDOHV FRPR HO
5LEDWHMRR([WUHPDGXUDHQFX RVFDPSRVWUDEDMDEDQ
'HVDILDEDQDOWRURDWUD GRVSRUHOLPiQGHORVDSODXVRV
HQPXFKRVFDVRVSRUODQHFHVLGDGGHJDQDUDOJXQDVPRQHGDV
77