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Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Abstract

Physical Activity and Sport Practice (PASP) have grown in popularity in last years given its positive effects at physiological, social, cognitive and emotional level. Several researches have studied the main motivations involved in PASP using the Self-Determination Theory, highlighting the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic reasons. This descriptive and cross sectional study aims to establish the main motivations involved in physical activity and to identify its association with the sport profiles proposed by COMPASS project (2000). The research was conducted with a sample of 1002 adults (a 53% is female and a 47% is male) from Sevilla ( = 45.35 years old; SD = 17.96), using the C-PAFYD questionnaire with a reliability of α = .84. The results show that profile 1 (competitive and intensive) comprises intrinsic and extrinsic motivations such as hedonism, desire of competition and to achieve a sport career, while profile 2 is oriented towards least self-determined motivations as health improving. In addition, these participants do physical activity alone or with co-workers. The profiles 3 and 4 (regular and non-organized physical activity) are related to motivations of social and ludic type. In fact, this sport practice is mainly done with friends and peers in public places. Finally, profiles 5 and 6, which are associated with an irregular and occasional PASP, manifested extrinsic motivations such as disease prevention

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Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Author: Chacón Cuberos, Ramón; Chacón Borrego, Fátima; Zurita Ortega, Félix; Cachón Zagalaz, Javier; Zagalaz Sánchez, María Luisa; Chinchilla Mira, Juan José
Publisher: Universidad de Alicante
Year: 2018
DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2018.131.16
Source: https://idus.us.es/bitstreams/4418966b-a158-444a-885f-36e73b41cbb2/download
VOLUME 13 | ISSUE 1 | 2018 |
161
Cha ac e iza ion o mo i a ion and ype o
physical-spo p ac ice in adul s h ough
COMPASS p o iles
RAMÓN CHACÓN CUBEROS
1
, FÁTIMA CHACÓN BORREGO2, FÉLIX ZURITA ORTEGA3, JAVIER
CACHÓN ZAGALAZ4, MARÍA LUISA ZAGALAZ SÁNCHEZ4, JUAN JOSÉ CHINCHILLA MIRA5
1Resea ch G oup HUM-238, Uni e si y o G anada, Spain
2Depa men o Didac ics o Musical, Plas ic and Co po al Exp ession. Facul y o Educa ion Sciences,
Uni e si y o Se illa, Spain
3Depa men o Didac ics o Musical, Plas ic and Co po al Exp ession. Facul y o Educa ion Sciences,
Uni e si y o G anada, Spain
4Depa men o Didac ics o Musical, Plas ic and Co po al Exp ession. Facul y o Educa ion Sciences,
Uni e si y o Jaen, Spain
5Depa men o Didac ics o Co po al Exp ession. Facul y o Educa ion Sciences, Uni e si y o Alican e,
Spain
ABSTRACT
Physical Ac i i y and Spo P ac ice (PASP) ha e g own in popula i y in las yea s gi en i s posi i e e ec s
a physiological, social, cogni i e and emo ional le el. Se e al esea ches ha e s udied he main mo i a ions
in ol ed in PASP using he Sel -De e mina ion Theo y, highligh ing he impo ance o in insic and ex insic
easons. This desc ip i e and c oss sec ional s udy aims o es ablish he main mo i a ions in ol ed in
physical ac i i y and o iden i y i s associa ion wi h he spo p o iles p oposed by COMPASS p ojec (2000).
The esea ch was conduc ed wi h a sample o 1002 adul s (a 53% is emale and a 47% is male) om Se illa
( = 45.35 yea s old; SD = 17.96), using he C-PAFYD ques ionnai e wi h a eliabili y o α = .84. The esul s
show ha p o ile 1 (compe i i e and in ensi e) comp ises in insic and ex insic mo i a ions such as
hedonism, desi e o compe i ion and o achie e a spo ca ee , while p o ile 2 is o ien ed owa ds leas sel -
1
Co esponding au ho . Depa men o Didac ics o Musical, Plas ic and Co po al Exp ession. Room 122.1, Facul y o
Educa ional Sciences. Uni e si y camp o Ca uja s/n. CP. 18071 (G anada). Spain. h p://o cid.o g/0000-0003-0937-1089
E-mail: chacon@ug .es
Submi ed o publica ion Oc obe 2017
Accep ed o publica ion Oc obe 2017
Published Janua y 2018
JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202
© Facul y o Educa ion. Uni e si y o Alican e
doi:10.14198/jhse.2018.131.16
O iginal A icle
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| 2018 | ISSUE 1 | VOLUME 13 © 2018 Uni e si y o Alican e
de e mined mo i a ions as heal h imp o ing. In addi ion, hese pa icipan s do physical ac i i y alone o wi h
co-wo ke s. The p o iles 3 and 4 ( egula and non-o ganized physical ac i i y) a e ela ed o mo i a ions o
social and ludic ype. In ac , his spo p ac ice is mainly done wi h iends and pee s in public places. Finally,
p o iles 5 and 6, which a e associa ed wi h an i egula and occasional PASP, mani es ed ex insic
mo i a ions such as disease p e en ion. Key wo ds: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SPORT, COMPASS
PROFILES, ADULTHOOD, MOTIVATION.
Ci e his a icle as:
Chacón Cube os, R., Chacón Bo ego, F., Zu i a O ega, F., Cachón Zagalaz, J., Zagalaz Sánchez, M.,
& Chinchilla Mi a, J. (2018). Cha ac e iza ion o mo i a ion and ype o physical-spo p ac ice in adul s
h ough COMPASS p o iles. Jou nal o Human Spo and Exe cise, 13(1), 161-173.
doi:h ps://doi.o g/10.14198/jhse.2018.131.16
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VOLUME 13 | ISSUE 1 | 2018 |
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INTRODUCTION
Technological de elopmen aims o make easie human ac i i ies. I has a signi ican in luence on a dec ease
o physical ac i i y le els, gene a ing high a es o inac i i y and seden a y li es yles (Hallal e al., 2012;
Kond ic, Sindik, Fu jan-Mandic, & Schie le , 2013). This p oblem is associa ed wi h he decline o spo
p ac ice ha occu s in adolescence and ha is accen ua ed in adul hood (O ega e al., 2013). Mo eo e , i
shows unheal hy li es yles in adul s ha gene a e nega i e heal h consequences such as o e weigh and
obesi y, diabe es, ca dio ascula o musculoskele al p oblems (Boucha d, Blai , & Haskell, 2007; Es é ez-
López, Te cedo , & Delgado-Fe nández, 2012).
Au ho s such as Khan e al., (2012) and Ve bu gh, Königs, Sche de , & Oos e laan (2013) unde sco e he
impo ance o Physical Ac i i y and Spo P ac ice (PASP) as a solu ion o he p oblem o excessi e weigh
and ch onic non-communicable diseases. In ac , physical ac i i y (PA), Physical Exe cise (PE) and Spo
P ac ice (SP) ha e cu en ly inc eased in o de o cons i u e a means o ec ea ional occupa ion ha a e
ela ed o posi i e e ec s o physical, men al and psychosocial well-being (N oumanis, Taylo , & Thoge sen-
N oumani, 2012). Some o i s bene i s a e o dec ease isk o ca dio ascula diseases, he weigh con ol,
he s ess managemen , sel -es eem imp o emen o pee socializa ion (Fo ie , Duda, Gue in, & Teixei a,
2012; Joseph, Royse, Beni ez, & Pekmezi, 2014; Khan e al., 2012).
Highligh ing he impo ance o PASP, se e al esea ches ha e a emp ed o de ine he ypes o physical-
spo p ac ice in adul s (A ibas, Iaskun, Gil, & González, 2013; Chacón, 2011; COMPASS, 1999; COMPASS,
2000). COMPASS p ojec (2000) ecognised se en physical-spo p o iles aking in o accoun he equency
and compe i i eness o physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice, as well as i pa icipan s a e joined o some club
o eam. Consequen ly, hese p o iles a e s uc u ed in in ensi e p ac ice (p o iles 1 and 2), egula p ac ice
(p o iles 3 and 4), i egula p ac ice (p o iles 5 and 6) and non-pa icipa ing (p o ile 7).
I is essen ial o know he main mo i a ions in ol ed in PASP and he adhe ence o a pa icula spo ing
p o ile (Kond ic e al., 2013; Mo eno-Mu cia, Bo ges, Ma cos, Sie a, & Huésca , 2012). In his basis, Keegan,
Sp ay, Ha wood, & La allee (2010) es ablished ha mo i a ion is an indispensable ac o o spo p ac ice
ha depends on indi idual aspec s such as belie s, cogni ions and alues. Besides his, social in luences,
amily suppo , spo ing habi s o he immedia e en i onmen and coope a i e and compe i i e in e ac ions
wi h pee s can ac as enhance s o dis ac e s o physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice (Boucha d e al., 2007;
Keegan e al., 2010).
The Sel -De e mina ion Theo y (Deci & Ryan, 2000) has ecen ly been used in o de o explain he
mo i a ional ac o s ha a ec o PASP (Fo ie e al., 2012; Sicilia e al., 2014; Teixei a, Ca aça, Ma kland,
Sil a & Ryan, 2012). This heo y s a es ha mo i a ion se s a con inuum ha a ies acco ding o he deg ee
o sel -de e mina ion o he subjec . The mos sel -de e mined zone cha ac e ises in insic mo i a ion, he
middle zone ep esen s ex insic mo i a ion and he leas sel -de e mined zone does no comp ise mo i a ion
(Deci & Ryan, 2000). Abou hese p emises, Sicilia e al. (2014) highligh ha PASP is associa ed wi h in insic
and mo e sel -de e mined mo i a ion when physical ac i i y is done by enjoymen and hedonism. In con as ,
socializa ion, heal h imp o emen , o achie e a ac i eness o desi e o compe i ion a e ex insic mo i a ions
and less sel -de e mined easons o doing PASP (Fo ie e al., 2012; Mo eno-Mu cia e al., 2012).
Socioeconomic, en i onmen al and cul u al ac o s can in luence on physical exe cise and heal hy ac i i ies
in adul hood (Chacón-Cube os, Chacón-Bo ego, Zu i a-O ega, & Cachón-Zagalaz, 2016). In ac , B echo ,
Nüesch, & F anck (2015) and Eime e al. (2015) de e mined ha en i onmen al aspec s such as p oximi y o
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acili ies, p ice o lessons o ease o access pe o m a signi ican in luence on PASP. Fu he mo e,
in e pe sonal ac o s as he suppo o iends and amily can show a s ong in luence (N oumanis e al.,
2012).
Recen esea ches ha e ocused on he mo i a ions and ac o s ha con igu e a heal hy li es yle doing
physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice. Cas o-Sánchez e al. (2015) discuss he impo ance o knowing he
easons which exe mos in luence on physical ac i i y in adolescen , since i is a i al s age o shaping
heal hy habi s in o adul hood. In he same line, Ma cos, O quín, Beland, & Mo eno-Mu cia (2014) s udied
sel -mo i a ion in elde ly people who do PASP. These au ho s es ablish ha enjoymen , social p ac ice and
imp o emen o quali y o li e a e he main eason o doing physical ac i i y. Finally, Zu i a e al. (2014)
highligh he impo ance o u ning physical exe cise p og ams owa ds a mo e sel -de e mined mo i a ion in
o de o p omo e PASP and educe abandonmen in olde adul s.
The aims o his pape a e: a) To es ablish physical-spo p o iles, mo i a ions, place and mode o PASP in
a sample o Spanish adul s b) To de e mine he di e ences be ween di e en COMPASS p o iles acco ding
o mo i a ions o PASP, place and ype o spo p ac ice.
METHOD
Design and pa icipan s
This esea ch discusses an explo a o y c oss-sec ional s udy conduc ed wi h 1002 adul s om Se illa. O
his sample, a 53% (n = 531) is emale and 47% (n = 471) is male. The mean age was 45.35 yea s old ( ange:
18 o 90; SD = 17.96). The design was mul i a ia e, cons i u ing spo ing p o iles as an independen ac o ,
whe eas mo i a ion, place and ype o PASP we e es ablished as dependen a iables. This s udy used a
s a i ied andom sampling by dis ic s. The le el o eliabili y was o 95.5%, wi h a maximum sampling e o
o 3.01% o i ems o dicho omous ype.
Ins umen s
Physical Ac i i y and Spo P ac ice Ques ionnai e (C-PAFYD). This ins umen was de eloped by A ibas e
al. (2013) h ough he IKERKI 05/30 esea ch g oup. This ins umen consis s o 70 i ems o physical and
spo ing habi s. The C onbach’s alpha eliabili y coe icien is α = .84 in his esea ch, wi h a minimum sco e
o α = 0.63 in 2 i ems.
Ad hoc ques ionnai e. This es ake in o accoun he ollowing a iables:
• Gende , epo ed as being male o emale.
• F equency o PASP, di ided in o i e ca ego ies: 1 = Non-p ac icing; 2 = Less han once a mon h; 3
= Be ween 1-4 imes pe mon h; 4 = 8 imes pe mon h; 5 = Mo e han 8 imes pe mon h.
• Fede a ed, which es ablishes i pa icipan s ha e been joined o a eam o ede a ion in he las 12
mon hs.
• Compe i ion, which epo s i pa icipan s ha e compe ed in he las yea .
• Mo i a ion, which de e mines he main easons o PASP. This a iable is di ided in o 1 =
Amusemen , 2 = Social, 3 = Heal h, 4 = Desi e o compe i ion, 5 = A ac i eness and 6 = Ca ee .
Each one is assessed h ough a Like scale ha sco es om 1 o 9.
• Type o physical ac i i y. This a iable is di ided in 1 = Alone, 2 = Family, 3 = Couple, 4 = F iends, 5
= Co-wo ke . This a iable is assessed h ough a Like scale ha sco es om 1 o 5.
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• Place o p ac ice, de e mined by he acili ies in which pa icipan s pe o m physical ac i i y and spo
p ac ice. I is ca ego ized in 1 = Municipal acili ies, 2 = P i a e acili ies, 3 = Facili ies o wo k/s udy
cen e, 4 = Public places and 5 = Home. Each ca ego y is sco ed on a dicho omous way, being 1 =
No and 2 = Yes.
• COMPASS p o iles, de e mined by Table 1.
Table 1. COMPASS p o iles
P o ile
F equency
(days/yea )
Fede a ed in
he las yea
Compe ed in
he las yea
1: Compe i i e, o ganized and in ensi e
≥ 120
Yes
Yes
2: In ensi e
≥ 120
No
No
≥ 120
Yes
No
≥ 120
No
Yes
3: Regula , compe i i e and o ganized
≥ 60 y ≥ 120
No
Yes
≥ 60 y ≥ 120
Yes
No
≥ 60 y ≥ 120
Yes
Yes
4: Regula , ec ea ional
≥ 60 y ≥ 120
No
No
5: I egula
≥ 12 y ≥ 60
No
No
6: Occasional
≥ 1 y ≥ 12
No
No
7: Non-p ac i ione
Non-p ac icing
No
No
Table 1. Ex ac ed om A ibas e al. (2013)
P ocedu e
The Company “Nexo S.COOP.AND”, ollowing he guidelines ou lined by esea ches, conduc ed ieldwo k.
Fi s , he company selec ed and ained he in e iewe s, indica ing he sampling poin s o he dis ic s and
guidelines o illing in he ques ionnai e. The equi emen s we e o supp ess school zones, o wai 30 minu es
be ween in e iews and ha pa icipan s li ed in he dis ic s es ablished.
The ieldwo k was conduc ed h ough a andom ou o he dis ic s es ablished. Coo dina o s and
esea che s moni o ed he ask o polls e s, ensu ing he ealiza ion o he oadmap. A 14.9% o he
ques ionnai es we e alida ed by elephone call and 19 ques ionnai es we e elimina ed because hey we e
inco ec ly illed. This esea ch has ollowed he Helsinki Decla a ion o 1975 and he e hical s anda ds o he
Commi ee o Resea ch o he Uni e si y o Se illa, ensu ing he anonymi y o he pa icipan s.
Da a analysis
Da a we e analysed using IBM SPSS® S a is ics 22.0. Desc ip i e analysis was pe o med using equencies
and a e ages, whils he a e ages compa ison was ca ied ou wi h ANOVA. S a is ical di e ences we e
examined using he chi-squa e es .
RESULTS
Table 2 shows he desc ip i e analysis o he physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice. I was obse ed ha 49.2%
o adul s do no do any ype o physical ac i i y and spo , a 6.5% does i be ween once pe mon h and once
pe week and ha a 34.4% does i mo e han wice pe week. Fu he , esul s e eal ha 6.4% o pa icipan s
a e in ol ed in some compe i ion and ha a 5.1% a e ede a ed in eams. The dis ibu ion o pa icipan s

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acco ding o COMPASS p o iles associa e a 32.6% wi h P o ile 2 (in ensi e), a 8.5% wi h P o ile 3 ( egula ,
compe i i e and o ganized), a 5.6% wi h P o ile 5 (i egula ) and a 49.2% wi h P o ile 7 (non-p ac i ione s).
Table 2. Desc ip i e analysis o physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SPORT PRACTICE
F equency
Non-p ac icing
49.2% (n=493)
Less han 1 ime/mon h
1.4% (n=14)
1-4 imes/mon h
6.5% (n=65)
8 imes/mon h
8.5% (n=85)
Mo e han 8 imes/mon h
34.4% (n=345)
Compe i ion
Yes
6.4% (n=64)
No
93.6% (n=938)
Fede a ed
Yes
5.1% (n=51)
No
94.9% (n=951)
COMPASS p o iles
P o ile 1
1.8% (n=18)
P o ile 2
32.6% (n=327)
P o ile 3
8.5% (n=85)
P o ile 4
0.9% (n=9)
P o ile 5
5.6% (n=56)
P o ile 6
1.4% (n=14)
P o ile 7
49.2% (n=493)
Table 3 shows easons o physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice, ype and place o p ac ice. The main eason
was o imp o e hei heal h ( =7.52, SD=2.08), ollowed by amusemen ( =6.48, SD=2.39) and
socializa ion ( =5.72, SD=2.68). In he same way, he PASP which is done wi h iends and pee s go he
highes a e age ( =3.12, SD=1.48), ollowed by indi idual PASP ( =3.02, SD=1.49). Public places
( =1.51, SD=0.23) and p i a e acili ies ( =1.39, SD=0.29) we e he places whe e pa icipan s equen ly
do PASP, and acili ies o wo k cen e we e he place wi h less a e age ( =1.10, SD=0.50).
Table 3. Mo i a ions, mode and place o PASP
CATEGORIES
(SD)
Mo i a ion
Amusemen
6.48 (2.39)
Social
5.72 (2.68)
Heal h
7.52 (2.08)
Compe i ion
3.11 (2.58)
Physical a ac i eness
5.41 (2.80)
Ca ee
2.09 (2.02)
Mode
Alone
3.02 (1.49)
Family
1.86 (1.18)
Couple
1.91 (1.32)
F iends
3.12 (1.48)
Co-wo ke s
1.70 (1.25)
Place
Municipal acili ies
1.31 (0.46)
P i a e acili ies
1.39 (0.48)
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Facili ies o wo k cen e
1.06 (0.23)
Public places
1.51 (0.50)
Home
1.10 (0.29)
Subsequen ly, i was conduc ed a compa a i e analysis o he COMPASS p o iles acco ding o he mo i a ion
o pa icipan s, ype and place o PASP. Fo his analysis, he cases o hose pa icipan s who adhe ed o
p o ile 7 (non-p ac i ione ) we e excluded.
The dis ibu ion o COMPASS p o iles by easons o physical ac i i y and spo p ac ice (Table 4) e eals
s a is ical di e ences in all ca ego ies (p < .001; p < .001; p = .007; p < .001; p = .003; p < .000). In his sense,
he ca ego y “Amusemen ” ge s he highes sco e o P o ile 4 ( =8.33, SD=1.11) and P o ile 1 ( =8.17,
SD=1.46), whe eas he lowes sco e is associa ed wi h P o ile 2 ( =5.46, SD=2.66). Heal h imp o emen is
mainly ela ed o P o ile 2 ( =7.72, SD=1.92), whils he ca ego ies “Compe i ion”, “A ac i eness” and
“Ca ee ” ob ain he highes sco e in P o ile 1 ( =6.44, SD=2.54; =6.78, SD=2.29; =4.44, SD=2.75).
Table 4. COMPASS p o iles dis ibu ion by mo i a ion o PASP
Mo i e
P o iles
N
SD
F
P (X2)
Amusemen
P o ile 1
18
8.17
1.46
4.311
.001
P o ile 2
327
6.22
2.44
P o ile 3
85
6.55
2.28
P o ile 4
9
8.33
1.11
P o ile 5
56
7.00
2.17
P o ile 6
14
6.43
2.70
Social
P o ile 1
18
7.72
1.48
4.061
.001
P o ile 2
327
5.46
2.66
P o ile 3
85
5.65
2.74
P o ile 4
9
6.89
2.52
P o ile 5
56
6.39
2.61
P o ile 6
14
6.50
2.68
Heal h
P o ile 1
18
6.89
2.49
3.222
.001
P o ile 2
327
7.72
1.92
P o ile 3
85
7.41
2.31
P o ile 4
9
6.89
1.53
P o ile 5
56
7.23
2.10
P o ile 6
14
5.86
3.15
Compe i ion
P o ile 1
18
6.44
2.54
8.362
.001
P o ile 2
327
2.88
2.44
P o ile 3
85
3.20
2.67
P o ile 4
9
4.89
3.33
P o ile 5
56
3.21
2.53
P o ile 6
14
2.14
1.46
A ac i eness
P o ile 1
18
6.78
2.29
3.724
.003
P o ile 2
327
5.48
2.80
P o ile 3
85
5.61
2.72
P o ile 4
9
5.22
3.19
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P o ile 5
56
4.95
2.76
P o ile 6
14
2.86
2.34
Ca ee
P o ile 1
18
4.44
2.50
6.384
.001
P o ile 2
327
2.04
2.00
P o ile 3
85
1.96
1.91
P o ile 4
9
3.11
2.75
P o ile 5
56
1.89
1.77
P o ile 6
14
1.21
0.57
Nex , i shows he ela ion be ween ype o PASP and COMPASS p o iles (Table 5), e ealing s a is ical
associa ions o he ca ego ies “Alone” (p = .002), “F iends” (p < .001) and “Co-wo ke s” (p < .001). The
ca ego y “Alone” displays he g ea e a e age o P o ile 2 ( =3.21, SD=1.51), while he pa icipan s who
p e e ed o do PASP wi h iends join o P o ile 1 ( =4.50, SD=0.98) and P o ile 4 ( =4.00, SD=1.11).
Likewise, he P o ile 4 ge s he highes sco e o PASP ha is done wi h co-wo ke s and colleges.
Table 5. COMPASS p o ile dis ibu ion by mode o PASP
Mode
P o iles
N
SD
F
P (X2)
Alone
P o ile 1
18
2.17
1.42
3.910
.002
P o ile 2
327
3.21
1.51
P o ile 3
85
2.81
1.43
P o ile 4
9
2.78
1.48
P o ile 5
56
2.55
1.30
P o ile 6
14
2.86
1.16
Family
P o ile 1
18
1.72
1.07
0.620
.684
P o ile 2
327
1.84
1.20
P o ile 3
85
1.88
1.12
P o ile 4
9
1.33
0.70
P o ile 5
56
2.02
1.24
P o ile 6
14
1.86
1.23
Couple
P o ile 1
18
1.39
1.03
0.915
.471
P o ile 2
327
1.90
1.31
P o ile 3
85
2.09
1.41
P o ile 4
9
1.89
1.53
P o ile 5
56
1.91
1.28
P o ile 6
14
1.79
1.25
F iends
P o ile 1
18
4.50
0.98
6.354
.001
P o ile 2
327
2.91
1.46
P o ile 3
85
3.42
1.46
P o ile 4
9
4.00
1.11
P o ile 5
56
3.32
1.50
P o ile 6
14
3.07
1.20
Co-wo ke s
P o ile 1
18
2.17
1.61
4.251
.001
P o ile 2
327
1.53
1.12
P o ile 3
85
1.86
1.39
Chacón Cube os e al. / Mo i a ion & ype o physical-spo p ac ice in adul s JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE
VOLUME 13 | ISSUE 1 | 2018 |
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P o ile 4
9
2.56
1.87
P o ile 5
56
2.09
1.35
P o ile 6
14
2.07
1.38
Finally, he dis ibu ion o COMPASS p o iles acco ding o he place o p ac ice o physical ac i i y and spo
(Table 6) shows s a is ical di e ences o he ca ego ies “Municipal Facili ies” (p < .001) and “Public places”
(p = .043). This es ablishes ha pa icipan s who do mo e PASP in municipal acili ies a e people ela ed o
P o ile 4 ( =1.78, SD=0.44), ollowed by P o ile 1 ( =1.50, SD=0.51). In he same line, P o ile 6 ( =1.79,
SD=0.42) and P o ile 5 ( =1.63, SD=0.48) a e hose ha ob ain he highes sco e o PASP pe o med in
public places.
Table 6. COMPASS p o iles dis ibu ion by place o PASP
Place
P o iles
N
SD
F
P (X2)
Municipal
acili ies
P o ile 1
18
1.50
0.51
6.401
.001
P o ile 2
327
1.24
0.43
P o ile 3
85
1.47
0.50
P o ile 4
9
1.78
0.44
P o ile 5
56
1.38
0.48
P o ile 6
14
1.21
0.42
P i a e acili ies
P o ile 1
18
1.61
0.50
1.923
.089
P o ile 2
327
1.41
0.49
P o ile 3
85
1.34
0.47
P o ile 4
9
1.33
0.50
P o ile 5
56
1.27
0.44
P o ile 6
14
1.29
0.46
Facili ies o
wo k cen e
P o ile 1
18
1.17
0.38
1.783
.115
P o ile 2
327
1.05
0.21
P o ile 3
85
1.11
0.31
P o ile 4
9
1.11
0.33
P o ile 5
56
1.04
0.18
P o ile 6
14
1.07
0.26
Public places
P o ile 1
18
1.33
0.48
2.315
.043
P o ile 2
327
1.51
0.50
P o ile 3
85
1.44
0.49
P o ile 4
9
1.56
0.52
P o ile 5
56
1.63
0.48
P o ile 6
14
1.79
0.42
Home
P o ile 1
18
1.17
0.38
1.520
.182
P o ile 2
327
1.09
0.28
P o ile 3
85
1.11
0.31
P o ile 4
9
1.33
0.50
P o ile 5
56
1.09
0.28
P o ile 6
14
1.14
0.36