MOKSLO
KALBOS
KULTUROS
IR
TERMINOLOGIJOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV(1985)
PEHH
KYJIJIb
MHTEPHAILMOHAJIM3ALUA
TEPMHHOJIEKCHKH
HU
AKTYAJIbHbIE
TPOBJIEMBI
OP AHH3ALLHH
TEPMHHOYNOPAOYEHHA
1.
B
wamm
anu,
B
ycnopuax
HayyHo-TexHu4ecKo o
mpo pecca,
oco60e
3nHa-
4CHHE
HMEIOT
TIPOOeMBI,
BOSHUKAIOMIMe
B
CBA3H
Cc
HHTepHallHOHaINsanHeli
TepMuHOJo ua.
Byp oe
pasu ne
HayKn
1
MPOHSBOACTBEHHOM
JeATebHOCTH,
y ayOuenne
MexXyHapogHo o
coTpyauMuecTBa
1
pacillu“peHue
oOMeHa
HH-
opMayuel
cnocodéc o anu
akTyaIMsaluM
STHX
Tpo6eM,
KaK
Hu
Apy ux
BOMPOCOB
Me
bASHIKOBOM
KOMMYHHKauUH.
C
uu epHanuonanusanue
Hay4HO-TexHHYeCKOli
TepMHHONO HH
cBA3aH
We bili
KOMMIeKe
cneunduyeckax
mpo61em.
Kak
uspec uo,
yHudukanua
na-
YIHO-TEXHHYECKOH
TepMUHOMO HN
Ha
Mex/LyHaposHOM
YpoBHe
osHayae T,
B
HepBylo
o epedb,
co sacoBanue
u
yHuduKaHio
NOHATHMAEIX
cHc em.
U o
KacaeTCA
yHUuKalun
Nulana
BHIpaxKeHUs,
TO
3neCb
MaseKoO
He
BCE
SICHO,
O6-
HapyKuBaeTca
Tak%Ke
HeMawio
pasHo sacuii.
Hecmo ps
na
9TO,
OOmlan
HH-
TepHallHOHaNHsalMsA
Hay4HO-TexHMYeCKO;]
TepMHHONO HH
Hu
yBe HyeHHe
yAeNbHo O
Beca
Tak
Has.
Tep
MHHOHHTepHallHOHaH3MOB
—
MexKLyHapOsHBIX
TEPMHHOB
H
TEPMHHOSCMEHTOB
—
ABIACTCA
OYCBUABIM
(akTOM.
KonewHo,
MoxKHO
Bo3pasHTb,
¥TO
HHT€PHAalHOHaIbHOH
TepMHHOMeKCHKH
B
NOTHOM
3HaYeHHH
STOO
C1OBa
BOOOUKe
He
cymec Bye .
IIpapusabHee
GEO
Obl
TOBOPHTE
He
O
MexKAyHapoqHOM,
Tem
Gomee
He
O
BC€MHPHOM
eJ{HHCTBeE
TEPMHBHOB
H
TEPMUNOEMEHTOR,
a
CKOpee
OO
HHTEPAMHTBaNbHOM,
Mex’DASBI-
KOBOM
€AHHCTBE
B
Ooulee
Y3KOM
CMBICHe.
STO
NOATBepxaeTCH
XOTA
OI
TEM
ak om,
4TO
copnajeH e
ma epuasbuo i
(OpMbI
TepMuHa
HIM
TepMHHOse-
MeHTa
(pasymee ca,
HcK0¥aa
HeKOTOpBIe
KOmeOaHHA
B
opdo padun
u
B
3BYKOBOM
COCTaBe),
Haup.,
B
UBa laTH
A3bIKaX,
He
CBHAeTeLCTBYeT
elle
0
TePMHHOMOPH4eCKOH
HHTepHaNHOHaMbHOCTH,
TaK
KaK
TakKOe
coBnaseHue
xa-
PakTepHsyeT
MHTePHalMOHANbHOCTh
AHINb
B
He3HaduTeAbHOIi
cTeneHH,
10-
CKOJbKy
B
MHP€
HAC4HTHIBA€TCA
HECKONbKO
THICHY
A3bIKOB.
Kpome
o o,
MOIKHO
CKa3aTb,
YTO
OHOKOPHEBLIC
TEPMHHbI
TAaKKe
BapbupylOT
N10
A3bIKaM,
pasiMdaAch
HE
TOMbKO
NO
cBoei
chopmMe
( paduyeckue
u
SBYKOBbIe€
pasJH-
4HA,
TPaMMaTHYecKoe
Mpucnocobenue),
HO
YacTO
u
TO
ceMaHTHKe,
H
110
yno pe6aennio.
CaexonaTe bHo,
uATepHaNnHOHambHOe
enHACTBO
TEPMHHOB
B
TaKOM
CJly¥ae
MOXHO
CYHTATh
MHHMbIM.
O Hako
2Ke
9TH
yTBep2KJeHus,
Bep-
Hee
—
mpeyBemyeH e
3HaYeHHaA
NOAOOHLIX
sBseHUii,
ne Ko
onpoBep uyTb.
94
ysbikoB
B
MEpe
MHO o—
oT
2500
go
4000—5000,
no
gzaHHEIM
pa3mH4HBIx
HCTOWHHKOB',
HO
C/lelyeT
HMCTb
B
BAY,
YTO
OOMbINMHCTBO
3
HUX
—
pas o-
‘BOPHBIC,
IPHYEM
C
HEGOJIbIIHM
KOHTHHTeHTOM
TOBOPAMIHX.
STO
a3bIKH,
CMO-
COOHbIe
YAOBJCTBOPATb,
TaBHbIM
O6pasoM,
OObIZeHHbIe
noTpeOHocTH,
BEI-
NOMHAIOUHE
JIHWIb
OOUXOAHYIO
byHKMIO,
H
He
Gonee.
Ecan
xe
opopuTh
oO
M@%KLYHaPOAHOM
CO iacoBaHHH
H
ynOpaOYeHHH
Hay4HO-TexHHYeCKOH
Tep-
MHHOJIOTHH,
TO
34eCb
PeasIbHO
YUHTHIBATh
OONee
pasBUTble
ASbIKH,
KOTOPHIe
CNOCOGHBI
BLINOJHATb
(PyHKIHIO
A3bIKa
HayKH
HM
BHICWe o
OOpasoBaHus.
Ta-
KHX
A3KIKOB
B
10
pas
MeHbUe,
HX
HACYHTLIBACTCH
HECKOJIbKO
COTeH
2.
A3HIKOB,
4HCIO
TOBOPALIHX
Ha
KOTOPHIX
OoJlee
MHMHOHA,
Mo
HallHM
aHHbIM,
TOVIb-
ko
200°.
Oduuwanbubix
a3bIKOB
He3aBHCHMBIX
CTpaH
MUDPa,
He
BKJIO“aA
sisbiku
Cope cko o
Coio3a,
10
aHHbIM
xKypHas a
«IInpaxndse e»,
no
co-
c osHuio
Ha
1980
.,
HacunTEIBanoch
67
(B
162
c paHax);
mpwuncamB
cioza
PYCCKHi
ASbIK
HU
ASKIKH
HaLIMX
COWS3HBIX
pecnyOHK,
Moy4MM
Bce o
82
A3sEI-
ka
B
163
c panax+.
IIpu
Takux
MacwTa6ax
dakT
cyWlecTBOBaHHA
OAHOTO
H
TO O
Ke
TePMHHAa
HH
TePMHHOIIeMeHTa
B
20—30
a3bIKax
O3HAYAET
AOBOVIb-
HO
6oabIyI0
HHTepHallHoHambHocTb.
A
B
Cy4Yae
«MaJIbIX>
ASbIKOB
(“CIO
TOBOPAIMHX
Ha
KOTOPbIX
HEBEMHKO)
TOT
Ke
Bec
HMeeT
(akT
CylecTBOBAHHA
O HO O
H
TO O
Ke
TEPMHHa
B
HEKOTOPHIX
H3
HUX
H
OJHOBPeMeHHO
B
ByX
MH-
POBBIX
A3bIKax
®,
OueBuHO,
4TO
O
GoONbIeEM
CXHHCTBE
ASHIKOBOM
CPOpPMBI
9JIeEMeHTOB
TepMH-
HOJI€KCHKH
MbI
MOXCM
TOBOPHTb,
HMeA
B
BHAY
mpexe
Bce o
ony
pynny
HJIM
NOA pynny
POACTBeHHBIX
ASbIKOB
(HaNp.,
HHAOeBPOMeHCKHe
ASBIKH,
Cla-
BAHCKHE),
a
B
Goee
OOMINPHOM
MacuiTa6e
—
OAHH
KOHKPeTHBIli
pe HOH
MH-
PObOH
KyJbTYpbI,
HH
apead
A3bIKa
MHPOBOTO
3HayeHHA
(Ha p.,
eBpo elicko-
AaMCPUKaHCKHil
pe HuoHn,
apea
HHTepHallHOHadH3MOB
Hapoxos
CCCP,
soc os-
HOasHaTCKH
apean)
*.
B
To
Ke
BpeMaA
Mpomecc
BCeoOnIel
HHTepHalHOHaTH-
3aUHM
Hay4HO-TeXHHYeCKOH
TeEPMHHOJOTHH,
OCOGeHHO
B
ciepe,
Gomee
TecHO
CBASAHHOH
C
Hay4HO-TeXHHYeCKOH
peBowOnHel,
O eBuseH.
TlocTOsHHO
yBe-
JIHYMBACTCA
KOJIHYCCTBO
TEPMHHOSJEMeHTOB,
KOTOPble
pacnpocTpaHeHb!
He
1
Ees i
ndukogude
en siiklopeedia,
kd.
4—
Tallinn,
1972,
ma ksona
,,Maailma
keeled“;
Bowpuiasa
cope ckad
sHuuKJonequA.
3-e
139.—
M.,
1978,
7.
30,
c .
«<AsbIKH
MHpa>.
2
Tlo
qaHHBIM
cheuHaabHOl
anTepa ypH,
u3
2500—3000
ssniKoB
Mupa
JHTepaTypHEIMH
ABIAIOTCA
Hub
250—300,
pce
ocTambHHe
GecnucbMeHHEIe.
Cm.:
Benogena
H.
K.
AsyKx
H
Couna bubi
mpo pecc—B
xu.:
Hayao- exnwueckaa
peBomouua
u
pyHKWHOHHpoBanHe
aspikoB
Mupa.
M.,
1977,
c.
5.
3
Cm.:
Edasi,
19.11.1970,
c.
3.
*
Sp achp lege,
1980,
H.
7—12;
1981,
H.
1—4.
5
Cp:
Bym
O.,*Baagyuauxe
JO.
O
xpu epuax
BbeneHHa
seKCHYeCKHX
HHTep-
HallHOHa usMoB
(NpeuMyu ecTBeHHO
eBponelicko o
apeana)—B
xu.:
Hayano- exnnueckaa
PeBOMOLUA
H
MpoGAeMbI
KyIbTypbI
A3ZLIKAa
HAYKH
H
TepMHHONO uH:
Tes,
OKA.
u
coobm.—
Buapuioc,
1983,
c.
19.
®
Tlo
B.
Akyaenko,
#3bIKH
MUpa
Ha
OCHOBe
HHTepHaNHOHAaNH3MOB
MOXHO
paszequTS
Ha
5
cambix
GoubuIMX
apeaios
1
Ha
MHO He
cyOapeaan.—Cu.:
AkynenKxo
B. B.
Hayuno-
TeXHUYECKAA
PeBOMIONNA
H
NpOOAeMB!
UHTepHalHOHaMDHOM
TepMuHoso Hu.—B
xu.:
Hays-
HO-TexXHHYeCKaA
PeBOMOUMA
H
SbyHKUMOHHPOBaHHe
AsHIKOB
Mupa.
M,,
1977,
c.
78—79.
95
TOUbKO
B
lipele ax
OMHO O
Pe HOHA
KYJbTYPbI
HIM
apeala
MHPOBO O
A3bIKa,
a
HaMmHo o
mmpe.
Cioqa
oTHOcsTcs,
Hanp.,
HaMMeHOBaHUA
MexAyHapomHDIX
eAMHHI
u3MepeHuaA’.
B
STOM
CMBICe
MOXKHO
TOBOPUTS
O
MHPOBBIX
H30 10c-
cax8,
HM
axe
o
Pouze
Tak
Ha3.
BCeMHpHBIX
c10B%,
BulABeHO,
YTO
cy-
ukecTByeT
WeabIii
PAX
COB,
KOTOpble
(IpHcnocoGuBuIMch
oHeTHYeCKH
u
pa-
uyecku
K
yCAOBHAM
KOHKPeTHEIX
ASbIKOB)
CTamH
pacnpocTpaHeHHBIMH
s10-
OanbHO
—
ynoTpeGusioTca
B
CaMBIX
PaSAHUHBIX
s3bIKaX
H
S3bIKOBBIX
pynmax
mupa.
K
uneuy
Takux
eKcemM
OTHOCATCH
cnOBa,
xapaKTepusyioulHe
COBpeMeHHY10
IWHBHANSalMIO
UH
OMIT,
Halp.,
Ko@e,
paduo,
Kuno,
Puzom,
ma-
wuna,
Oucko
u
np.?
Tlo
cpaBHenmio
c
O6U HM
cOBapHbim
douzoM
PasBUTbIx
AUTePaTYPHBIX
A3bIKOB
KOJHYCCTBO
TAKHX
«BCEMHPHBIX>
COB
He3HadUuTesb-
HO,
O(HAKO
CJleAyeT
MCT
B
BUY,
YTO
NOAOOHHIX
eKceM
cTaHOBHTCA
BCe
Ooablle
H
YTO,
KpOMe
BCCOOUUTX
NPAMBIX
3aMMCTBOBAHUIi,
K
YHCAY
WupoKO
paciipocTpaHeHNbIX
TepMHHOHNTepHalHOHaIH3MOB
MOXKHO
OTHECTH
Take
MHOPOYHCHeHHEIe
Pe yJApHbIe
POpMoOOpasoBaTeAbHble
COOTBETCTBUA
(pas-
Ho o
Tana
KambKu)
|'.
O
dak ax
mo6anbHO
HHTepHalluoHanH3anMN
CBHIe-
Te/IbCTBYIOT
H
M@#KYHAaPOAHble
CNHCKH
TePpMHHOB
M0
pa3HbIM
O61acTaM
COBpeMcHHOM
HayKu,
coOpanuble
B
nocueqHHe
oqEl
MexayHapoxHBIM
KOMH-
TeTOM
TepMHHMONO HYecKHX
HeOo H3sMoB
(ICUTN)
u
ony6nuKoBaHHBe
B
«ypuane
Mexaynapowuo
exepauun
nepesogunkos
«Babel»,
a
T akxe
AeCATeAbHOCTb
WaSBaHHOTO
KOMHTEeTA
B
Ile 1oM
!2,
Yu epHal onanu3annu
TepMHHONO HH
cnoco6cTByeT,
c
OAHO
cTOpOHE,
Bce
pacuIMpslolleeca
u
y ayOnsiolleecd
Mex
ZyHapoqHOe
coTpyAHHYeCTBO
B
cepe
oO leli
yHuukalluu
Hay4HO-TexHMYeCcKOll
TepMHHOMOFHH,
B
pesyJib-
TaTe Ye o
BCe
OHO/bllie
BHHMAHUA
yeMAeTCA
ASLIKOBOH
KOppeAALHH
TepMH-
Hos.
C
Apy oi
cTopoubl,
KOHYeCTBO
TepMHHOMHTepHalHOHaJM3MOB
yBesH-
HMBa€TCA
H
MOTOMY,
YTO
MPH
CO3aHHH
HEKOTOPBIX
HeOJIO H3MOB,
Hallp.,
pH
Ha3biBaHHH
TaKHX
IWHPOKO
paciipocTpaHeHHIX
U3LemHli,
KaK
COBPeMeHHBIe
BOJIOKHHCTHIC
BelllecTBa,
lpellapaTh
u
pasHble
Apy ue
MaTepHaJbl,
MbITaIOT-
CAH
COSHATebHO
NOLOOpaTh
Ona osBy4yHoe
HasBaHHe,
KOTOPbIM
OHMHAKOBO
YHOGHO
NOb30BaTbCA
BO
MHOTHX
ASbIKaX,
2.
Kak
4
B
eBponelicKo-aMepukaHCKOM
pe noue,
B
apeas e
Cope cKo o
Co-
1o3a
( ie
dyHKIMIo
cpescTBa
MeXKHAHOHAIbHOTO
OOMeHHA
BHIMOMHAeT
pyc-
CkHii
A3bIK)
Cpe2H
YNOMAHYTHIX
HHTepHAHOHaH3MOB
OUCHb
BaxKHOe
Me-
CTO
3aHHMaWT
TePMHHbI
H
TEPMHHOSeMEHTEI
PpeKO-aTHHCKOFO
MpOHCXOx-
7
Axyaeuko
B. B.
Yxa3.
cou.,
c.
79.
®
Tam
xe.
e
*Vesikansa
J,
Ka unen
K,
Vihe juu i
M.
Maailmansanoja
Suomes-
—
Helsinki,
1980,
s.
29—33.
©
Op.
ci .,
s.
34—61.(B
s om
<ManeHbKoM
MupoBoM
cyloBape»
mpeac apneno
100
IHpo-
KO
paciipoc paHeHHEIx
B
MHpe
cioB.)
4
Axyaeunxo
B.
B.
Yxas.
cou,
c.
80.
2
S obe ski
Z.
Miedzyna odowa
e minologia
naukowa.
P oblemy.
Pos ula y.
Oczekiwania—
Wa szawa,
1982.—
124
s.
96
JeHHA,
a
TAaKKe
CAHHHUI
ChelMaMbHOH
MeKCHKHM
H3
aH Mi cKo o,
dppaHuys-
cKO O
HH
uHO O
eBponelicKo o
s3bIKa
MHpoOBO o
sHa eHua.
CpaBHuBas
YAeCIbHbI
Bec
H
MpHMeHeHHe
TaKUX
HHTePHAMHOHANH3MOB
B
SCTOHCKOM,
J1a-
TBIIICKOM
H
JIMTOBCKOM
ASbIKaX,
MOXKHO
CKa3aTb,
YTO,
HECMOTPA
Ha
H3BeCT-
HB€
ASbIKOBLI€C
Pa3HUHA,
B
TEPMHHOJIeKCHKe
YKa3aHHbIX
ASKIKOB
MHOTO
o6mle o
Hw
aHano muHo o’®,
Ona
H3
XapaKTePHBIX
YePT
STHX
ASBIKOB
3a-
K04aeTCA
B
TOM,
YTO
B
TEPMHHOMCKCHKE
OOMYHEIM
ABIACTCH
Napa
ebHOe
ynloTpe61eHHe
JIeKCH¥eCKHX
BapHaHTOB
CBOeASHINHOTO
HM
MHOPOAHOTO,
HCKOH-
HO o
H
HHTepHalHoHanbuo o.
IIpu
sToM
paBHONpaBHble
M0
cyMkecTBy
4WICHBI
TaKUX
Map
JaleKO
He
Bce a
paBHOWeHHEI
10
cBoeii
yNoTpeOneMOcTH,
IIH-
po e
mpuMenenus
(B
TOM
4HCe
H
MO
JepHBal MOHHEIM
BOSMOXKHOCTAM
H
IIp.),
ceMaHTHKe,
cTueBol
oKpacke
u
T.
2.
IIpwHmunua bHo
Takoe
xe
WHpO-
Koe
MapasesbHOe
COcyIecTBOBaHHe
CBOCASHIYHLIX
H
HHOPOHEIX
TEpMHHOB
BcTpeyaeTcaA
BO
MHOTHX
ASbIKaX,
KOHCYHO,
CO
CBOMMH
KOHKPeTHEIMH
pa3JIH-
qHAMH
H
OCOGeHHOCTAMH.
Bo
u36exaHne
HeOOAyMaHHLIX
H
NIpexKMeBPeMCHHEIX
pelleHHli
B
OTHOMIe-
HHH
YHHUKaHH
ASEIKOBOM
CTOPOHKI
Hay4HO-TexXHHYeCKOi
TepMHHOO UH
HeOOXOAUMO
Go.lee
MOAPOGHOe
cpaBHUTeMbHOe
UByYeHHe
pasiHIni
KOHKpeT-
HBIX
JICKCHYCCKHX
IlacTOB,
B
TOM
YHCe
H
KOHKPeTHOFO
COOTHOMICHHA
Tep-
MHHOMHTepHAaNMOHAIM3MOB
H
CBOCASHMYHEIX
BbIPAKeHHH
B
PaSMHIHBIX
ASbI-
Kax.
HecoMHeHHo
Noue3HbIMH
32eCb
OKaXKYTCH
COMOCTABHTeMbHbIe
H
KOHT-
PACTHBHBle
HCCCLOBAHHA
TePpMMHOJCKCHKH
Pa3NHYHBIX
ASBIKOB,
a
TAKE
PasIMUHbIe
HHTEPAMHTBAJbUbIe
CHUCKH
To
PasHBIM
OOACTAM
Hay4HO-TeXHH-
yeckoii
Tepmunomo un.
[Ipeac aBase cs,
YTO
B
9TOM
CMBICe
HEOOXOLMMBIMH
ABNIAIOTCA
KaK
CpaBHHTebHOe
H3yYeHHe
OCOGeHHOCTeH
PasBUTHA
CieMMab-
HO i
JIeKCHKH
A3bIKOB
COIO3HBIX
pecnyO1HK
B
CaMOM
OOUleM
I1aHe
Ha
OCHOBe
euHoll
MeETOAUKH,
TAK
H
COMOCTAaBAeHHe
COBPeMCHHOHM
TePMHHOMCKCHKH
STHX
AZLIKOB
B
TlaHe
NPHMeHAeCMOCTH
TEPMHHOMHTepHallHOHaIHSMOB.
3mecb
MOX-
HO
TompsopaTEes
cuc emoil,
Gasupyioulelica
Ha
OBM.
LlewHbimu
HcTOUHHKa-
MH
MO aM
Obi
TOCAyKUTh
H
BbIWeyKasaHHble
MexKAyHapOAHble
CIMCKH
TCP-
MHHoB,
coOpann ie
ICUTN,
a
Takxe
MupoBOil
OaHK
TepMHHOHEOTOTUSMOB
(WBTN),
coc aBasemb ii
Ha
OcHOBe
STO O
MaTepHa.la.
K
comasenHio,
co-
TOcTaBHUTeMbHBe
MepeyHu,
NOMyYeHHbIe
TAKUM.
OOpasoM,
UMCIOT
cyTlecTBCH-
HEI
HeocTaTOK
—B
HUX
MPONyUleHbI
HalHOHAJIbHble
SKBUBANCHTH
HW
Ta-
PaNeNbHble
BLIPAXKeHUA
TEPMHHOHHTePHAlHOHaTHSMOB.
Ha
camo
Jeue,
BO
MHO HX
.cay4asx
Hapsyly
c
HHTepHalHOHAbHBIM
TePpMHHOM
B
TOM
HH
HHOM
43
Cu.,
nanp.:
Ke i une
C.
Wn epnayuonambubie
s emeHTEI
B
HTOBCKOM
TepMHHOJO-
uu.—
B
Ku.:
Bonpocs:
paspaGoTKu
Hay4Ho-TexuMyeckoi
TepMuHoso nu.
Pu a,
1973,
c,
140—
142;
Ckyuua
B.
II.
Coo nomenne
un epHallHoHabHBIx
3JIeMeHTOB
B
aaTMMCcKOH
H
pyc-
ckoli
TepMunono nu.—
Tam
xe,
c.
145—160.
44
TlonpoOuee
napbi
CBOCASHIYHEIX
H
HHOPOAHBIX
TepMHHOB
SCTOHCKOTO
A3bIKa
aHaJH-
SupywTcs
.B
AuCccep aluH
u
c aTbe
Xena
Caapu.
Cm:
Caapu
X.
Anaans
npuauunos
SCTOHCKOH
TepMHHOsO HH:
ABToped.
quc.
...
KaHA.
dunon.
Hayx.—Tap y,
1981,
¢,
19—
21
u
e o
c aTbio
B
HacTos lem
cOopHuKe.
7
Udsak.
N .
1007
97
HaUHOHAIbHOM
s3bIKe
B
KaYeCTBe
PaBHONMPaBHOTO
9KBHBAaIeHTa
HCHOMb3y-
€TCA
CBOCHSHIYHOe
HASBalHe,
MPHTOM
He
PeAKH
H
Cy4aH,
Ko a
Ip
HadH-
4HH
OOBIYHOFO
CBOeASHIYHOTO
TEPMHHA
HHTCPAHHTBAbubIi
BapHaHT
ynoTpeb-
aseTca
opasqo
pexe.
Ecau
He
yYHTHIBATh
TakHe
NapaeMbHble
BLIPaxKe-
HHA,
CYMLECTBYIOUIMe
B
HaHOHAIbHBIX
A3bIKAX,
KaPTHHA
Pacnpoc paHeHHA
HHTePHallHOHaH3MOB
B
HEKOTOpOi
cTeneHH
OyeT
HCKaxKeHa
HU
yebHbIT
BeC
HHTePHallHOHaIH3MOB
NpeyBenHyeH.
U o6n
OObeKTHBHO
CyAHTb
06
HH-
TePJHHIBaAbHOM
paCHpOCTpaHeHHH
TePMHHOMHTepHallHOHaH3MOB,
Halo
HMeTb
Oouee
TOYHBIe
nepewHH.
B
npHHwnne,
Takoe
Oosee
WeTaMbHOe
cpaBHe-
HHe
TCPMHHOJICKCHKH
Pa3JHIHHX
ASBIKOB
BIOJIHE
BOSMOXHO,
ecu
paspabo-
TaTb
aBTOMATHSHPOBaHHLIe
HEPOPMAMHOHHbIe
CHCTEMbI
TePMHHOO HYeCKHX
aHHbIX
H
HCHONb30BaTbh
BOSHHKAIOUHe
MpH
3TOM
BOSMOXHOCTH.
3.
TlocneaHee
Bpemsa
BooGile
HaGsmoqaeTcA
TeHeHUHA
OObEAHHHTb
mpo-
ABIAIONLYIOCA
B
PasHBIX
HaNpaBACHHAX
TEPMHHOJOFHYECKyIO
AeATEMbHOCT
B
OMHY
WeIbHY1O
CHCTeMY,
B
KOTOPOH
cylecTBeHHY!O
pOlb
H pasH
Obl
KpynHble
TepMHHOMO HYecKHe
WEHTPLI
H
aBTOMATHSHPOBaHHble
HHCOpMallHOHHO-Tep-
MHHOJO HYecKHe
CHCTCMEI.
ToambKo
TakHmM
O6pa30m
OyAyT
oGecneyeHbI
CcO-
BPeMCHHBbIe
BOSMOXKHOCTH
HCCAeMOBaHHA
H
paspaboTKa
OBICTpO
pasBHuBalo-
ulelicd
Hay4HO-TexXHHYCCKO
TepMHHOO HH.
Ilo
TakOMy
NYTH
NOWAK
H
B
Cose cxom
Co1se.
Kak
H3BecTHO,
ye
HeKOTOpoe
BpeMA
(yHKIHOHHpyeT
WeHTpasibHad
aBTOMaTH3HpoBaHHaa
cuc ema
ACHMTO
B
oG6mac H
c aH ap-
TH3OBaHHEIX
TepMHHOB**.
CyilecTByloT
H
Apy e
Oasbl
TePMHHONO H4eCKHX
qanubix
Ha
SBM.
B
nepcnex une
mianupye ca
KommsmeKcHan
cuc ema
«Ma-
WHHHEIi
POH
pyCcKOTO
A3HIKa»,
Kya
B
Ka ecTBe
CaMOCTOATeNbHOM
4acTH
OyAeT
BXOLHTb
H
CHelHabHad
JleKcHKa
(Hay4HO-TexHHYecKan
TepMHHOJO-
ua)
48,
CoppeMeHHEIMH
NOTpeOHOCTAMH
H
HYKMaMH
TepMHHOJO HYeCKOl
yHApH-
kalluH
O6ycioBeHa
HeEOOXOAHMOCTS
COMOCTaBeHHA
pyccKOll
TepMHHOMO HH
C
HallHOHabHOH
TepMHHONO HeH
TO
HM
HHO
coBeTCKOM
pecnyOaHKH,
H
HaoOopoT,
a
HHO a
HM
CONOCTABMeHHe
A3bIKOB
COIOSHHIX
pecny6aHK.
Yuu-
@uKaluio
HayYHO-TeXHHYeCKOH
TepMHHOJO HH
BO
BCeCOIW3HBIX
MacuiTabax
MOXKHO
B
6yAylleM
ycHellHO
MpOBeECTH
TOMbKO
pH
HaHUMH
TaKOM
CHCTeMBI,
KOTOpad
CBASHIBaa
Obl
COIO3HbIe
pecnyO1HkKH
B
9TOM
OTHOWeHHH
MexLY
co6oH,
mp
yCOBHH
NPHMeHeHHA
aBTOMATH3HPOBaHHBIX
HHPOpMalHOHHO-Tep-
MHHOJO H4ecKHX
CHcTeM
H
GaHkKos.
C
a o
wembio
B
MucTu y e
A3bIKa
H
JH-
Tepa yph
Akajzemun
HaykK
Oc oncKoii
CCP
mpuc ynnan
K
cosqanu
cucTe-
Mb
TCPMHHOJOFHYeCKHX
JaHHbIX
Ha
OCHOBe
IpHMeHeHHA
OBM.
Paspa6o Ka
H
pa3BepTHBaHHe
TakOl
aBTOMATH3HPOBaHHOH
CHCTeMbI—
AOBOMbHO
cIOxK-
Had
3a jaua,
pellleHHe
KOTOPO!
OCyULeCTBAAeTCA
B
HeECKObKO
9TanoB
(06-
‘Ss
Cm.:
Hayyno- exuuyeckan
epmunoso us,
1978,
Ne
9/10,
c.
4
4
ca;
1979,
Ne
A
isCee
u
ca.;
1980,
No
5,
c.
9 u
ca.
‘©
Cm.:
Epmos
A.
I.
K
me ogoao uu
noc poenua
yuaso opnx
cuc em:
cbenomen
AexoBol
nposs.—
Bonpocsi
kuGepne uxu.
M.,
1982,
sun.
80,
c.
3—20;
Viks
UO.
Vene
keele
ond.—
Keel
ja
Ki jandus,
1983,
n .
5,
Ik.
277—278,
98

mee
onpeseeHHe
cHcTeMbI,
BLIOOp
H
PuKCalHA
NOHCKOBO O
o6pa3a,
a
TeM
caMbIM
paspa6o ka
Kak
BBOAHOH,
TaK
H
M@IUJHHHOM
3aNHCH
MaHHbIX,
CO-
cTaBseHHe
COOTBETCTBYIOUIMX
Npo paMM,
HcMbITaHHe
BLIpaboTaHHOH
cucTe-
MbI,
HaKOMeHHe
aHHEIX
TepMHHONO HYeCKO O
GaHKa
MO
HEKOTOPbIM
MOA-
cuc emam).
IIpu
9TOM
Halo
UMeTD
B
BHA,
YTO
COsqaHHe
ABTOMATHSHPOBaH-
Holi
CHCTEMbI
TEPMHHOJOPHYeCKHX
AHHBIX
AOJKHO
COBepWAaTbCA
B
PaMKax
pasBHTHA
KOMIVIeKCHOM
cHcTeMbl
TepMHHO-HHOpMalMOHHO O
OOCAyKUBA-
nua.
TakuM
o6pa30M,
HaMH
IwaHHpyeTca
cosqaHHe
cooTBeTCTByIOMleli
CcO-
BPeMeHHLIM
TpeOOBAaHHAM
KOMIIeKCHOM
TePMHHO-HHOpMAalHOHHOH
CHCTE-
MbI,
B
KOTOPyIO
GYAYT
BKJOYeHEI
OObINHDIe
TepMHHOMOTHYeCKHe
KaPTOTEKH
(cBoqHad
TepMHHOMO HYeCKaA
KapTOTeKa
YUAJI
AH
SCCP
oxpa ipaeT
OKO-
NO
MOYMHJAHOHA
CAOBapHBIX
KapTOueK),
TepMHHOO HYECKHe
cioBapH,
clipapounble
H3aHHA
H
Apy He
AOMOTHUTeAbHBIe
MaTepHaNb,
a
TakxKe
H
co3lapaeMbii
OaHK
TepMHHOAO HYeCKHX
LaHHBIX
Ha
DBM.
Co3qapaeman
KOMMseKCHad
HHOPMallMOHHO-TepMHHOMO HYeCKaA
CHCTE-
Ma
paccuHTaHa
Ha
yAOBNeTBOpeHHe
KaK
MECTHBIX,
TAK
H
6onee
o6ulux
10-
Tpe6uoc ei .
Ocuopuble
3aauH
aHHOW
CHCTeMbI
Ciesyiollue:
a)
co lelicTBHe
H3y4eHHIO
Hay4HO-TexHHYecKOH
TepMHHONOTHH
H
TepMHHO-
O6pasoBaHia
LaHHO O
HAalHOHAJbHOTO
ASbIKA,
:
6)
OKa3aHHe
NOMOLLM
MIpH
pellleHHH
KOHKPeTHBIX
BOMPOCOB,
BOSHHKAIOWHX
B
MpaKTH¥ecKOl
TepMHHOOTHYECKOH
AeATebHOCTH
(ciipaBO4HO-MOHCKOBBIe
BOSMOXKHOCTH
TepMHHONO HYecKO O
6aHKa,
Hcnombsyemble
MPH
o6y4seHHH
Pa3sIHYHBIM
CHeWHaNbHOCTAM,
MIpH
peAakTHPOBaHHH
H
nepeBosle,
pH
ynops-
WOWeHHH,
YHHHKALH
WH
CTaHapTusallun
TepMHHOJOTHA)
;
B)
OGne ueHHe
3a a4H
COCTABIeHHA
PasAHYHBIX
TEPMHHOMOTHYECKHX
CIO-
apeli
(npn
nomom
OBM,
cBasaxHoii
c
TePMHHOJOTHYeCKHM
OaHKOM,
MOXK-
HO
Je KO
NOAYYHTh
pasHble
CMHCKH
H
yKa3aTeH
TepMHHOB,
aBTOMAaTH3H-
poBaHHad
CHCTeMa
TePpMHHONOFHYeCKHX
LaHHbIx
cBa3aHa
C
aBTOMaTH3HpO-
BaHHOMi
cHCTeMOli
cboToHaGopa)
;
)
oGecneyeHHe
MeTOAHYCCKHX
H
Mpo paMMHO-OGecie4eHHEIX
OCHOB
AAs
Co3aHHA
aHaJOTHYHBIX
ABTOMATHSHPOBaHHHIX
CHCT€M
B
APYTHX
COISHEIX
pecny61HKax.
Bunosnenne
nocaeanei
sagqauH
paccMaTpHBaeMOl
CHCTeMBI
CBASAHO
CO
BcecolosHoii
npo pamMoli
«MaliuHHbli
(OHA
pyccKo o
ASIKa>,
a
TAKKE
C
APYTHMH
BCeCOIOSHLIMH
MCPpONPHATHAMH
B
o6macTH
6GypHo
pa3BHBalom elica
Hay4HO-TeXHHYECKO!
TepMHHONOTHH.