MOKSLO
KALBOS
KULTOROS
IR
TERMINOLOGIJOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XXIV
(1985)
JIOBOBb
AJAMOBHA
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pacnad
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Bye-
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addiyyé
—
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He
—
adeobpascanne
<oTpaxkenne».
He
me ee
yacTbIMH
ABJAIOTCA
cay4aH
CiOBOO6pas0BaTebHOH
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—
Yyenaanaci4yens
«TennOHOCHTeNb>;
eolnpamaKenHe
—
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«<UsnyYeHHe>,
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—
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pa cy4ol
<PesaTeNbHBIM>
HT.
1.
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cayyan
pacxoxpenuii
B
bo-
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MOPoso HyecKko
a anTallun
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—
yol payein
—
yi paeanne
—
yol pasanne
—
oi payoia
—
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paeanHe
«TUTPalluA>;
OolayolaaTo
p yyi—
Ooiayolaa e
p yyi
«Mua MaaTEl
p y u»;
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—
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On umasbHo o
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«PacIpeleNHTeAb»,
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«ycuUTeIb».
IIpH3sHaBad
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sTOH
TepMHHOOOpasoBaTeAbHOH
MOEN,
ceAyeT,
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ce-
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H3
pyccKO
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c
cydpuK-
COM
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Tua
2aywolue s
UT.
11.
Tlomumo
yueTa
mpoxykTHBHOCTH
TepMHHOOOpasoBaTeNbHLIX
MOjeueli,
1eK-
CHYeCKHX
H
CIOBOOOPasOBaTeJIBHbIX
3AKOHOMEPHOCTEM
KOUKPeTHOTO
A3bIKa,
ASBIKOBOe
OPOPMACHHe
HAYYHEIX
TEPMHHOB
HAWHOHAIbHBIX
ASLIKOB
(Tak
Has.
BHYTPHASHIKOBOe
JIMHTBUCTHYeCKOe
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COBPCMCHHBIX
yCJIOBH-
AX
AKTHBHOTO
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cOTpyAHHYeCTBa
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COMMKeEHHA
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Mex
AyHapoOmHOl
yHupukKawun
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Kak
o -
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HW
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3
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!,
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pasBuTHA
TepMuHONO HH
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A3bIKa
—OT-
Oop
jeKcu4¥ecKHXx
cpecTB
HalMOHaMbHO O
ABbIKa
HM
UX
dopmasusaunsa,
mpe-
BpallleHue
B
TePMHHI.
I o
HanpaBjeHHe,
KasanOcb
Obl,
MeHee
BCe o
cBA3a-
HO
C
MIpOleccOM
Me%KyHapOAHo o
cOMKeHHA
M
YHUPUKALMH
H,
BUAMMO,
1
Asumos
Il
A,
Aemepnues
10.
JL,
Huxonscxui
J.
B,-C ema-
Hop
T.
B,
Ulseiinep
A.
J.
CoppemenHoe
o6uec BenHoe
PasBHTHe,
HayyHo-TexHnye-
CKkaa
peBoJlouna
Hu
asbiK.—
BA,
1975,
No
2,
c.
5.
6
MOTOMY
He
pacCMaTpHBasOcb
HCCAeLOBATeAMH
B
MpeAma aemom
ac iexTe.
OF-
HaKO
OHO
He
JlOJI2KHO
OCTaBaTbCA
BHe
HCCAeOBaHHi
HMCHHO
C
9TOH
TOUKH
3penus.
Bo-nepBbix,
NoTOMy
4TO
TepMHHOO usauuA
OOmleNHTepaTypHOH
CKCHKH
HalHOHAbHOTO
ASbIKA
ABAACTCA
OCHOBHBIM
cioco6om
TepMHHOOO-
pa3OBaHHA
B
ASbIKAX
MHPa,
BO-BTOPBIX,
IOTOMY
4YTO
B
JaHHOM
OCHOBHOM
Ha-
IIPaBeHHH
PasBHTHA
TePMHHONOTHA
MpOcMexKUBAIOTCA
ONpeMeeHHble
3aKO-
HOMePHOCTH,
KOTOPLIe
CBO/iCTBEHHLI
BCeM
A3bIKaM
H
NOTOMy
MO yT
ObITb
HCHOMb30BaHbI
KaK
HHCTpyMCHT
MexAyHapomHOH
YyHH@uKauHA
TepMHHOB.
|
To
B
NepBylo
OYepedb
OOHe
TepMHHOOOpasoBaTebHble
3aKOHOMEPHOCTH,
Take
Kak
CTPyKTYpHaA
MH
C€MaHTHYeCKaA
MOTHBHPOBAHHOCTh
MPOH3BOZHBIX
TePMHHOB,
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TepMHHOOOpasoBaTeIbUBIx
MOPdeM
H
Ap.
Hanp.,
usyyeHue
TepMuHoB
c
OOMMM
3Ha eHHeM
IelicTBua,
cimocoba
MPOUSBOACTBA
MOKASbIBAeT,
YTO
B
ASbIKAX
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mee
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oOpasopaTebHO O
THMa—OT aa oubHble
CyULeCTBHTeIBHBIe,
Cp.
pyc.
ceep-
nenue,
en.
ceidpacanne,
au a.
bo ing,
nem.
Boh ung;
pyc.
eolcueanue,
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eolnaneeanne,
au n.
bu ning,
nem.
Ausb ennung
u
ap.
S o
aBeHHe
BHOTHE
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MOCKOJbKy
TepMHHbI
—
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OTTa oMbHO O
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na,
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aHHOM
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HU,
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lelicTByeT
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TOUKH
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H
TpaMMaTHYeCKHX
cBasell
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B
MpeAMOXKeHHH,
B
PesyMbTATe
Ye O
HOCHTENb
ASbIKA
C
ocTaTouHol
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ycTAaHOBUTS
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cMEICA
pas .
TouHO
Tak
2%e
m1060i1
yeOBeK,
HMeIONLNIT
MpeAcTaBeHHe
O
paMMaTHYeCKOH
cucTemMe
pyCcKo o,
?Kangeaaxu
T.
JI.
O6
o nom
une
clopapa
MexAyHApOAHBIX
TepMHHOseMeH-
op,—
®H,
1967,
No
2,
c.
38;
cm.
axwe:
Jlanuaenxo
B.
II.
Pycckaa
epmunono-
ua/Onsi
JuA Buc uuecko o
onucanua.—
M.:
Hayxa,
1977,
c.
95
u
ap.
6enopyccko o,
aH auiicko o,
HeMenKo o
u
Ap.
A3BIKOB,
CMOXKET
NOHATL
06-
Wni
CMBICH
HayyHO
dpase
(Tem
Gosee
ecau
OH
cheuanucT
B
LaHHOT
06-
WaCTH
3HaHMA,
a
ONpeweneHHaa
YacTh
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saBAAeTCA
HHTepHa-
quOoHabHOl).
MMenno
mosToMy
HaM
HeO,HOKpaTHoO
IPHXOAMTCA
CABIWMATh,
4TO
cHelMaMcT,
He
B
MOCTATOYHOH
cTeneHU
BaqewMAi
onpexencHHEIM
ASHIKOM,
TOHHMaeT
OOIllee
COLepxkaHHe
Mpoc yMaHHo o
Hay4Ho o
NoKnana
Ha
STOM
S3bIKe.
Ecau
ouenmpa b
BiOwHe
cipaBeqMByO
MBICIb
O
HaNHUHH
B
KaxK/OM
MPOHSBOAHOM
HIM
COXKHOM
CJOBe
TEPMHHOIEMEHTAa,
YKaSbIBalole o
Ha
Ka-
Te opHiO
NOHSATHH,
K
KOTOpOi
NpwHadwexKUT
TepMHHUpyeMoe
noHATHe
(TaK
HasbIBaemo o
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opMau a),
c
TOUKH
3peHHa
conocTaBH-
TebHOTO
H3YYeHHA
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PpasHbIX
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ux
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co
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cuesyioMlee
cooTHOMe-
Hue
Aupdepenyupyioue o
cHoBooOpasoBaTembHo o
cbopMaHTa:
pyc.
-KUe
(ceepaenue,
eolacueanue),
Oen.
-Ane
(ceidpaganne,
e inanoeanxe),
au a.
-ing
(bo ing,
bu ning),
nem.
-ung
(Boh ung,
Ausb ennung)
u
.
1.
B
a om
cay¥ae
COOTBETCTBYIOIINe
TEPMHHBI
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Hepa
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9TOM
ypOBHe
Takxke
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OTMeyeHHaA
B
KHUTe
3.
C obepcKo o
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sama-
ueli
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ee
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We eHanpaBeHHO
ynpaBAeMblii
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NPHHIAN
TepMHHoobpasoBaHuaA.
Vsyyenue
3aKoHoMepHoc el
cooTHoleHua
Audepennupyiouux
dbopman-
TOB
B
pyNie
TepMHHOB
OTTaPOAbHIX
CYIECTBUTCAbHbIX
PaSHBIX
A3bIKOB
(6on04eHue,
ToweHUe,
Oonb eHUe,
pesanue,
ceubanue,
npobuBanue,
onpol-
cKueaKue,
@peseposanue,
eanoyesanue,
as0TUposanue,
Haye eposcueanue
HT.
2.)
MO nO
6bI
LaTb
OONbUIO
MaTepHan
AA
THMOMO HYeCKO O
HeceNO-
BaHuA
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MeXKAyHaposHOl
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pH
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pyOpuKu
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nayy-
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Heono usmMu
B
HallpaBeHHu
yHuduKayMH>,
KoTOpas
nyOuMKyeTcaA
B
KypHane
«<BaGenb».
TlapansenbHoe
pasmemjenne
B
Hei
Tep-
MHHOJOPHYeCKHX
IKBUBAJCHTOB
Ha
MHOTHX
ASbIKAX
MO3BOAeT
He
TObKO
YCTaHOBUTb
CTeleHb
Me7KyHAPOMHOCTH
HeONO H3Ma,
HO
H
YHMMUMpOBaTb
e o
oopMsenue
c
yyeTOM
MexyHaposHO o
KoHTeKcTa.
Tak,
np
HanM4uHH
B
pyccKOM
HM
6enopyccKOM
A3bIKax
JByX
TePMHHOOOpasoBaTeIbHLIX
BapHaH-
TOB
Ha
-auusa
wu
-upobanue
(pyc.
OexanoyuguKayun
—
Oexan oyuduyuposa-
®S obe ski
Z.
Miedzyna odowa
e minologia
naukowa.
P oblemy.
Pos ula y.
Oczekiwania.—
Wa szawa,
1982.
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*
Tebunuunn
epmunos
sea e
43
kH.:
Tloau exunueckni
caopapb/Tlon
pen.
axan.
HM.
U1.
Ap ooosescxo o,—
M.:
Cos.
SHUnKJonenuA,
1976.—
607
c.