ACTA
LINGUISTICA
LITHUANICA
LI
(2005),
145-151
IN
MEMORIAM
BAJEPMM
HUKONAEBMY
UEKMAH
1937
10
25 —
2004
03
17
17
map a
2004
.
nocne
Taxxken0ii
Oome3HH
yMep
aOMIMTHpOBaHHEI
LOKTOp
TYMaHUTapHbIX
HaykK,
Mpodeccop
Kadbespbi
cuaBAHCKO
(buONO MM
BubHIOCcKO-
o
yHMBepcu e a,
AMpekTop
Ilen pa
no
w3ydeHHIO
He ocyzapcTBeHHbIX
KYIbTyp
npu
Mc opuueckom
(cbakys e e
BY,
o Be cTBeHHbI
peylakTop
Hay4Ho o
KypHala
Sla is ica
Vilnensis
(c
1995
.)
Banepui
Huxonaesuy
Uexman
(Yexmonac)
—
u3-
BeCTHbIii
ClaBMCT,
aBTop
Oonee
200
HayaHEIx
paOo ,
onyOMMKOBaHHEIX
B
pa3ssMy-
HbIX
Hay4HbIX
U31aHuAx
Poccun,
Benapycn,
JIu Bp1,
To pum,
WIseuuu,
Hopse un,
Maxkeyouuu,
CIUA
u
ap.
c pan.
HayyHoe
coo6u ec Bo
m0
KpaiiHei
Mepe
aByx
c paH
—
Benapycu
u
JIm sp
—
CYMTAIOT
CFO
MpeACTaBUTEIEM
HX
HallMOHAJIbHOM
HayKu;
HM
GesOpyccKMe
Hi
JIMTOBCKHe
KOJWIE H
MO
paBy
Ha3bIBalOT
e o
CBOMM.
Banepui
Hukonaesuy
UekmaH
pogwica
25
ox a6pa
1937
.
B
UepKaccxoi
oOjacTu
Ha
Ykpa He,
3aKoHUWI
Kuesckoe
Cypoposckoe
BoeHHoe
yawmuue
(1955).
O ka3aBlIMcb
OT
BOCHHO!
Kapbepbl
Nocue
c yXKObI
B
APMHM,
B
1958
.
NocTynM
Ha
oTqemeHue
pyccKoH
dunono uu
UepHosuuko o
yHusepcu e a,
HO
B
1963
.
OBIT
BbIHYKeH
MpepBaTb
ObyyeHHe
M3-3a
KOHQ/IMKTa
C
penosapa enamu
Kacbeap
uc-
Topuu
KIICC,
HayaHo o
KOMMYHM3Ma
VM
BOeHHOM
Mogz oToBKu.
B
1964
.
3a04HO
3aKOHUH
Poc oscknii-Ha-Jjony
yHuBepcu e ,
B
1965
.
nocTynm
B
aciMpaHTypy
B
MucTu yT
A3bIKO3HaHMA
uM.
H.
Komaca
Benapyccxoii
AH
(Munck),
B1968
.
3alMTHI
KAHAMMAaTCKy!O
WMccep alMio
Ha Temy
Pazseumue
npomueonocmaeanenui
méepOb IX
U
MAeKUX
CoenacHbIx
@onem
6
benopyccKom
A3biKe.
TunonoeuyecKoe
u
cpaeHumenbHo-ucmopu eckoe
uccaedosaHue,
NOCBALLICHHY10
I po6slemam
Ge opyccKoi
146
|
IN
MEMORIAM
WManeKTono un,
Wo
1979
.
pabo an
B
Muc Tu y e
a3bIKO3HaHWA
CTaplIMM
Hay4y-
HbIM
COTpyHuKoM.
B
1979
.
nepeexan
B
Bus bH oc,
pabo an
Ha
Kadbeape
pyccKo o
asbika
BY
(go
1989
.),
3a eM
Bos aBMI
Kadeapy
ciaBaHcKow
dwiono uu.
B
1982
.
8B
MI'Y
3aujuTH
WOKTOpcKylo
WuccepTalMio
MO
MCTOpHM
MpacwaBAHCKO O
s3bIKa
(Tunonoeuyeckue
ocHoeanua
pexoucmpyKuuu),
B 1986
T .
yTBepKAeH
B
Hay4d-
HOM
3BaHHMM
Mmpodeccopa.
Kpy
HayudHbIx
HHTepecoB
mpodeccopa
B.
Uekmana
Obi
HeoObEyaiHO
WIMpoK.
Eu e
B
CTyqeH4eCKne
Fob
NON
BIMAHMeM
CBOe O
YUHTEIIA
H
Jpy a,
B
MOcHeACTBHM
mipocbeccopa
Mockoscko o
yHusepcu e a,
O.
WIupoxosa
oH
yBuleKcd
MHAOeBpo enc-
THKOM,
C
STO
WebIO
W3yYal
MHOTMe
ApeBHHe
M
COBPeMeHHbIe
A3bIKM.
3aHATHA
MHAOeCBpONeMCTHKON
B
TaIbHeMWIeM
NOLLepxKall
M3BeCTHEMLUIMM
CielMaIMcT
B
STON
o6sac u
mpodeccop
Poc oscko o-Ha-JloHy
yHuBepcuTe a
A.
CaByeHKo.
OoyyeH e
B
acnMpaH ype
B
Muc u y e
s3bIkKO3HaHHaA
BenapyccKkol
AH
mpez-
ONpeseWI0
BCIO
eTO
aibHelillyio
MpodeccuOHaIbHY!0
[eATebHOCTh
—
OCHOBHBIM
HallpaBJleHeM
Hay4HOH
paooTsl
cTala
ClaBUCTHKa,
TOUHee,
MCTOpHA
MU
WMaeKTO-
JIO MA
CABAHCKUX
A3bIKOB
UM
UCTOpHA
OasITO-ClaBAHCKUX
A3bIKOBbIX
KOHTAKTOB
C
peBHeMLUMx
BpeMeH AO
Hallle oO
BPeMeHH,
a
OHMM
V3
JIOOMMBIX
3aHATHH
—
nose-
BbIe€
MCCIeLOBAHUA
OeNOpyccKO-MTOBCKO O
Mo paHwubaA
HM
W3yYeHHe
MOMbCKMX
KpeCOBBIX
OBOpoB
Ha
TeppuTopuu
JIuTBEI
uM
Besapycu.
B
ogHOom
“3
Noc egqHUux
cBonx
pabo
B.
UekMaH
NpH3Hasica,
YTO
Ha
U3y4eHHe
MOJIbILM3HbI
KpecoBoii
e o
,,Mo_Bu
KoWIe a
10
cex opy
B.
Bepeuuy:
BykBa IbHO
Ha
Jpy oli
JeHb
Mocse
Moeli
3all{uTHI
B
WeKaOpe
1968
.
B.
JI.
(Bepe-
Huy
—
H.
M.)
nmogou en
KO
MHe
HM
CKa3al
[pyKeCKHM
TOHOM,
He
JOMyCKa ouluM
BO3paxKeHHA
—
OH
yMeJI
TaK
TOBOPHTb,
BHYWIad
MOUTH
HelMpeosOMMoe
YyBCTBO
MOBEPHTeENbHOTO
MOCIyWaHHA,
—
4YTO
A
MOJDKEH
KAaK
MOXHO
CKOpee
OTIPAaBUTbCA
B
9KcneaMuMIO
B
JIMTBy,
H
Ha3Bayl
Ba
HaCeJICHHbIX
MYHKTa,
MOMbCKMe
TOBOPbI
KOTOPbIX
HYXKHO
OOcuIeq0BaTb
—
Koaecnuxu
(nm.
Kalesninkai)
u
Jlaeapuuku
(nm .
La o iskés).
3aqaHue
6buI0
OYeHb
YETKAM
—
MIPHTOTOBUTb
CTaTbIO
B
COOPHHK
,.lombckue
opopbl
B
CCCP“.
Bckope
nocye
sTo o
pas oBopa
(B
1971
.)
6buIa
omy6mMKOBaHa
NMepBaxd
pabo a
B.Yekmana
(B
coaBTopc se
c
K. Tio yMaAHI)
O
MOIBCKOM
oBope
MecTeuKa
Bu3bI
M
e o
oKpecTHocTel,
a B
1973
.
NOABHWIMCh
elle
WBe
CTaTbM
B
YMOMAHYTEIX
BBILLEe
Tloneckux
2eoeopax
@
CCCP.
OgHako
3HakoMc Tp0
c
JIMTBOH
COcTOAIOCh
3a10NFO
NO
,,Halpap eHusn*
B.
Bepenuya.
JIMTOBCKYM
A3bIKOM
3aMHTepecoBayIcA
OH
ellie
B
CTYMeHYeCKHe
FOI,
a
HAYMHAA
C
ne a
1960
.
(Mo
OKOHYaHMM
BTOpo oO
Kypca)
Tpu
oga
Moxpay
e3qun
B JIuTBy B
SKCHeEAMUMM
W3y4aTb
JIMTOBCKMM
A3bIK
M
JMTOBCKMe
oBopbI.
B
1963
.
mocne
MCKJIOYCHHA
W3
YHUBepcuTe Ta
OBLIO
WBe
“Leu
—
MoexaTb
B
TayyKUKMCTaH
M3yyaTb
WpaHck e
A3bIKM
WIM
OTHpaBuTEcaA
B JIMTBY
M
MpOAOMKUTb
3aHATHA
JIMTOBCKMM.
O6cyauB
ClOxMBIIyIocA
CuTyauMio
c
O.
LImpoxkospiM,
OH
6pocH
MOHEeTY
—
BbITIa-
IO
BTOpoe.
CnycTa
HekoTopoe
Bpems
B.UekMaH
mp exan
B
JIuTBy
u
ycTpowica
Ha
pado y
B
Ulionenckol
BocbMuneTHei
wikKone
(M HammMHcKui
paiioH)
yauTesem
HEMEL[KOFO
MH
PyCCKOTO
A3bIKOB.
3eCb
MpopaboTa
OKONO
AByX
JleT,
AKTHBHO
H3-
yuad
JIMTOBCKMH,
a
3aTeM
HW
MOIbCKHM
ASbIKH,
30€Cb
Ke
BIIEPBbIe
MOSHAKOMWJICA
C
MeCTHBIMH
pyCCKMMH
CTapooOpsauamn.
B
1965
.
yexan
B
Jla Bu o
U3y4aTb
JaTbILI-
CKMM
A3bIK
—
HECKOJIBKO
MECALEB 10
MOCTYIMICHHA
B
ACIIMpaH ypy
pado an
yuuTeseM
IN
MEMORIAM
|
147
BX.
Tai un
IIpeiipcxo o
p-Ha
Jla puu.
B
s u
xe
oxbI
BO
BpeMA
OLHOM
M3
10e3
40K
B
BwIbHIOC
OH
MO3HAKOMMIJICA
HM
CO
cBOel
OynyuieH
Cympy oii-mMTOBKON.
CoOcTBeHHO
JIMTyYaHMCTHYeCKHX
paOoT
B
HaydHOM
Hacnequn
B.
Uexmana
HeMHO oO
—
9TO
OOIMIMpHad
CTaTbaA
MO
MmpoOseMaM
JIMTOBCKO O
akaHbs
(1977)
u
CBA3AHHbIe
C
Heli
TesucbI
K
VII
MexxayHaposHoMy
Kou peccy
OasITHCTOB
0
JaOuasIM-
3auMM
OalTHicKo o
*a
B
JIMTOBCKHX
OBOpax,
NOATOTOBNCHHbIe
COBMeCTHO
C
A.
TupaaHVicoM,
HeCKOJbKO
cTaTeli
MO
JIMTOBCKOM
STMMOJO MM,
HanOouee
3HadH-
TeIbHOM
U3
KOTOPbIxX
MpescTaBiae Tca
pabo a
o
muT.
gudas
(1999).
Muo o
BHUMaHHA,
BPeMCHM
HM
CHI
OTZal
M3yYCHHIO
OeOpyCCKO-JIMTOBCKOTO
no paHuubs.
E o
uHTepecopamm
mpexgze
Bce o
JMTOBCKue
oBopbI
B
besapycu
(oco6eHHO
PamallukaHcKHii
OcTpoB)
Mu
OenopyccKHe
oBopsI
B
JIuTBe
(Ilenaca
u
Ip.)
—
BOMpocbl
PyYHKUMOHHPOBaHHA
A3bIKOB B
9THX
30HAX,
MEXASbIKOBaA
MHTeEp-
qbepeHiua
MU
mpoOseMbl
3aMMCTBOBAHUH.
B
Me ogono M4eckoM
IwWiaHe
ClleqyeT
OTMeTHTb
OMyOMKOBaHHYIO
COBMECTHO
C
JI.
[pymageHe
mpo paMMy
10
u3yyeHH1O
MW
OMMCaHMIO
COMMONIMHTBUCTHYUeCKON
cu yaumu
(1997),
B
KoTOpo
Obu
OOOOLeH
MHOFOeTHUM
IKCIeLMUMOHHBIM
OBIT
B
pa3JIMYHbIX
pe Mouax
JIMTBEI.
Bonee
BecoMbIM
ABIAeTCA
BKIag
B.UekMaHa
B
NIp klaqHylo
WMTyaHMcTHKy.
OH
pedakTupoBall
BTOpoe,
McMpaBeHHOe
VM
AOMOMHEHHOe
U3qaH e
(byHAaMeHTaIbHO O
JIMTOBCKO-pyccKo o
cmopapsa
A.
JIuGepuca
(Lybe is
A.,
Lie u iy— usy
kalby
zodynas,
Vilnius,
1988;
Tpe be
u3qaHue
—
2002),
mpwHuMas
ydacTHe
B
MOATOTOBKe
pyc-
CKOFO
MW31aHuA
aKagzemuyeckoi
[pammamuku
aumoéckoeo
a3bIKa
(Busbu oc,
1985).
OgHako
caMoi
OONbIION
e o
3aCy ouM ABIAeTCA
CO3aHWe
COBMECTHO
C
cympy oi
VW.
Anomapuu o e-UekMoHeHe
yueOHuka
JIMTOBCKOLO
A3bIKa
JIA
HENMTOBLEB
/Tumoe-
cKuu
a3b1K
Ona
ecex
(Lie u iy
kalba
isiems:
Sékmé
1-5.
Vilnius,
1992-1993;
B opoe
usnanue:
Lie u iy
kalba
isiems
—
JIumoeckuii
sik
dan
ecex,
Vilnius,
1999;
anan-
THPOBaHHbIM
BapwaHT
AIA
MomsKOB
—
Jezyk
li ewski
dla
kazdego,
Kaunas,
1993)
u
yue6uHo o
c osapa
K
Hemy
(Lie u iy— usy,
usy—lie u iy
kalby
Zodynas,
Vilnius,
1993;
BTopoe
u3qaH e
—
1997).
B
sTom
yyeOHnKe
B iepBEIe
B
JIuTBe
ObLI
peaH30BaH
KOMMYHUKaTHBHBIM
MpHHUMM
o6yyeHua
HepogwHoMy
sa3bIky.
B.
WexMaH
Mog oTo-
BMI
TaKKe
KOMIVIEKC
KOMMYHUKAaTHBHBIX
yiIpaxkHeHuii
—
Wpesoma aocb,
YTO
OHU
OyAyT
U31aHbI
Kak
ayMompusoxeHue
K
yyeOuuky.
K
coxaleHHio,
ITOT
MpoeKT
He
ObUI
3aBepLeH,
MaTepHasIbl
OCTAIMCh
HeOMmyOsJIMKOBaHHBIMH.
BooOile
B
HepBble
FOAbI
MOCMe
BOCCTAaHOBIeHHA
He3aBUCHMOCTH
JIMTBEI
OH
Cie-
JIail
OU€Hb
MHOTOe
WIA
yKpe IeHUA
NO3MUMii
JMTOBCKOYO
A3bIKa
B
OOLECTBEHHOM
2KM3HM
CTpaHbl.
KpomMe
To o,
MOCTOAHHO
ciequI
3a
HOBeMWeH
WuTepaTypow
10
BOMpOcaM
JIMTOBCKOTO
A3bIKO3HAHHA
HM
TO
BOS3MOXKHOCTH
X%KMBO
OTKJIMKAJICA
Ha
BaxHeiilliMe
M3
HAX
OOCTOATEJIBHBIMH PelleH3HAMN,
TEM
CaMBbIM
CIIOCcOOcTBYsA
Mo y-
JIApH3allMu
JMTyaHUCTHYeCKHX
MccieqOBaHM
B
Mupe.
Jlu yaHucTukol
B
WIMpoKoM
cMpIciie
copa
B.
UekMaH
3aHMMAaJICA
BCIO
2KV3Hb.
JIm osck ii
MaTepual
Mp icyTcTByeT
B
OONbIIMHCTBe
e o
TyOsIMKaLMi .
CpezM
,JIMTOBC-
KHX“
MpOeKTOB
CieLyeT
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M3yYeHHe
MOUbCKUX
TOBOpOB
B
JIMTBe,
ACTOpHIO
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A3bIKa
MW
CBA3aHHYIO
C
Hel
OasITO-cuaBAHCKyIO
TIpoOeMaTHKy,
ccyleqoBaHWe
pyCCKMX
cTapooOpssYyecKHX
oBopoB
JIMTBEI
UM
JIMLUIb
B
Te3HCHOM
Bue
CHOpMyIMpOBaHHy!o
We10
O
CYLI[ECTBOBAHUU
OasITHHCKO O A3bIKOBO O
CO1I03a
(Tax
Ha3.
Peipus-
Bund).
148
|
IN
MEMORIAM
OgHO
U3
MepBoo epesHbIX
3a ad
U3yYeHUA
MONbUWM3HbI
KpecoBoi
B
JIuTBe
B.
UekMaH
Cu iTall
BbIAACHeHMe
TpaHUl
paclipoc paHeHuA
MOsIbCKUX
TOBOPOB
B
Kopeu-
ckoli
M
Buenckoi
JIu TBe
u
co3qaH e
COOTBETCTBYIOWIE O
COMMOMHTBUCTH4eCKO-
T o
a maca.
Hayao
peanM3alMu
3TOFO
MpoekTa
NONMOKWIa
COBMECTHAA
IKCHeAMUMA
JIMTOBCKUX
M
NOJIbCKUX
CMelMasIMCTOB
B
IO o-BOCcTOUHYyIO
JIuTBy,
Op aHu30BaHHas
VWHcTHTyTOM
JIMTOBCKOFO
A3bIKa
U
IMTepa ypbI
B
OKTAOpe
1989
.
(KaK
BCIIOMMHa
mpo@eccop,
c
MepBbIx
THeii
SKCMeAMIMM
OH
CTam
ee
MOMIMHHBIM
HeouO OM).
Ma epu ianbI
9TOM
SKCMeAMUMM
OBLIM
OOOOMIEHBI
B
KOJUICKTHBHOI
MOHO padun
Lie u os
y ai
(Vilnius,
1993).
E o nepy
npunagiexa T
Be
cTaTbu
(o Ha
B
coaBTop-
c se
c
JI.
[pymMagene)
u
kap a
(KaK
1103XKe
BbIACHWIOCb,
NpexBapuTembHas)
,,Pac-
MpOCcTpaHeHHe
A3bIKOB
B
10 O-BOCTOUHON
JIuTBe
B
KOHUe
XX
B.‘“
Y ouHeHHio,
VC-
paBueHio
U
WeTaIM3allMM
STON
KapTbI
Obla
MOCBAMIeHa
BCA
abHeliuasa
MCCeMOBaTeMbCKaA
padoTa
mpodeccopa:
op aHusallMA
M
MpoBesqeHue
MHOTOUNC-
JICHHBIX
SKCHeAMUMM
CO
CTYeHTaMM
VM
KOJUIe aMu,
co3qaH e
Llen pa
sTHONMHT-
BHCTHYECKHX
MCCIeAOBAaHU
OeMOpyCccKO-MObCKOFO
NO paHMubsA
Mp
Kacbempe
cya-
BAHCKOH
dusono uu
BY
u
gp.
Pesy bTa om
9Toi
pabo bl
c aa
MpoBeyeHHad
B
1997
.
copMecTHo
¢
BapulaBcKM
yHMBepc TeTOM
MexyHapowHad
KOHepeHyMA
Socjo-
i
psycholingwis yczne
uwa unkowania
sy uacji
jezykowej
w
Wilnie
i
na
Wilen-
Szczyinié,
OKONO
WeCATH
OOCTOATeENbHBIX
NyONMKalMi
MO
pa3zIM4HbIM
BOIIpocaM
(YHKIUMOHMpOBaHMA
MOECKMX
ToBopos
B
JIuTBe.
OqHaKO
MOWIMHHBIM
WocTHxKe-
HHe€M
MW
MaMATHMKOM
MOJIbUIM3HE
KpeCOBOM
ABIAeTCA
CO3TaH e
MHO oyacoBoli
(OHOTEKM
C
3aNMCAMM
XKUBOI
MOMbCKOI
Ped
M3
pa3HbIX
y omKos
JIu Be
u
Bena-
PYCH,
a
TaKXKe
CBUETEIBCTB
O
PYHKUMOHMPOBAaHUH
MOJIbCKOLO
A3bIKa
(YaCTO
JIM
B
TaJIeCKOM
MIM
HeaJIeKOM
MpOLIOM)
B
TOM
WIM
MHOM
pe oHe,
3anm caHHBIx
10-
JIMTOBCKM
WIM
M0-pyccKu.
K
yOoKomy
coxaileHHl0,
MCCieqOBaTesO
He
XBaTHJIO
BpeMeHH
Mi
CHI
CaMOMY
oOpado aTb
M
onyO7MKOBaTS
CoOpaHHbii
MaTep an.
Dpa MeHTsI
3amwiaHMpoBaH-
HOFO
aTylaca
pa3sOpocaHbI
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OTACIbHEIM
NYOMMKAllMAM,
MOCBAIICHHBIM
aHalM3y
COMMOJIMHIBUCTHYeCKOM
CHTyallMM
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TOM
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MHOM
pe MoHe
KOMMAaKTHO O
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IN
MEMORIAM
|
149
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150
|
IN
MEMORIAM
TIPOCOB
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(BHELIHeEM)
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IN
MEMORIAM
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yueHo o,
Mac epa
—
Banepua
Huxonaesnya
Uekmana.
Hagexaa
Mopososa
Bw bH10c