Валерий Николаевич Чекман

ACTA LINGUISTICA LITHUANICA LI (2005), 145-151 IN MEMORIAM BAJIEPHŪ HHKOJIAEBHu UEKMAH 1937 10 25 — 2004 03 17 17 Mapra 2004 r. riocJie Tsikesnoi O60JIie3HH YyMEep TaOHJIHTHDpOBAHHEIŽĖ JIĮOKTOp TYyMaHHTAapHbIX HayK, Ipodeccop KaJgDeEJIDbI CJIABSHCKONH OHIOJIOTHH BHILHIOCCKO- ro yKHBepcHTeETAa, ĮKMUpeKTOp IleHTpa mo H3yueHHIO HeroCyJiapCTBEHHEIX KYJIbTYp pu Mcropuueckom GdakyjibTeTe BY, OTBETCTBEHHEIH peliaKTOp HAYYHOTO XypHaJia Slavistica Vilnensis (c 1995 r.) Banepuit Hukonaesuu Yexman (YexkmoHac) — u3- BECTHBIN CJIABHCT, aBTOp Oosiece 200 HayyHBIX paboT, ONMyOJIMKOBAHHBIX B pa3JIMu- HbIX Hay4YHbIX u3nanusix Poccuu, benapycu, Juras, Ilojnsiurm, IlIBenuu, Hopseruu, Makenonuu, CILIA u ap. crpaH. Hayunoe coofuiectBo mo kpaiiHeid Mepe OByX cTpaH — bemapycu u JIMTBBI — CYHMTAIOT ETO IPEACTaBUTEJIEM UX HALIMOHAIbHON HaYyKH; H OEJIOPYCCKUE H JIMTOBCKUE KOJUIETW MO MpaBy Ha3bIBAIOT €r0 CBOMM. Banepuit Huxkonaesuu Yekman poawicst 25 oktsops 1937 r. B Uepkacckoit oOJIacTH Ha Ykpaune, 3akoHuns1 Kuesckoe CyBopoBckoe BoeHHOe yumuiie (1955). OTka3aBIIKCh OT BOEHHOM KapbepbiI IIOCJIE cayX0bl B apmuu, B 1958 r. mocTynwi Ha OTJIEJIEHHE PYCCKOM dwionoruu YepHOBUIIKOTO yHUBEpCUTETa, HO B 1963 r. ObLI BBIHYX/IEH IIpepBaTb OOYyueHHe u3-3a KOHOJIHKTA C NpernoaaBaTe/IsiMu Kadeap HC- TopuH KIICC, HayuHoro KOMMYHH3MA H BOE€HHOH IIOJIroTOBKH. B 1964 r. 3a03HO 3aKOoHuHJI PocroBckuii-Ha-/loHy yKHHBepcHTET, B 1965 r. rirocTyriu]I B acrmmpaHTYpy B VHcTHTYT si35IKO3HaHHSA uM. HL. Komaca benapycckoit AH (Munck), B 1968 r. 3alIĮHTHAJI KAHAUOATCKYIO JiKCCepTanHIO Ha TeMy Pazeumue npomueonocmaenenuii meepdbix U MACKUX CO2AACHbIX (bonem 6 6enopycckKom a3bixe. Tunonoeuuecroe u CPABHUMENbHO-UCMOPUYECKOe ucchedoeanue, TIOCBSILLIEHHYIO IIpoOJIeMaM 6eIopycCKoit 146 | IN MEMORIAM nuajieKTOJIOTHH, no 1979 r. paboran B UHCTUTYTE SI3BIKO3HAHUSI CTapINHM Hayu- HbIM coTpyaHUKOM. B 1979 r. nepeexan B BunbHioc, pabortan Ha Kadeape pycckoro sa3bika BY (mo 1989 r.), 3aTeM Bo3rIaBHJI Kadejipy CJIaBSIHCKOH OnIojIiorun. B 1982 r. B MI'Y 3a1uuTuin JOKTOPCKYIO JIMCCEpTAIIMIO IIO HCTODHH IIpaCJIaBSHCKOTO s3bIKa ( Tunonoeuueckue ocnoeanus pexoncmpykuuu), B 1986 T. yrBepx/1eH B Hayu- HOM 3BaHHMH Mpogeccopa. Kpyr HayyHbIX MHTepecoB npodeccopa B. UekmaHa Obl1 HEOOBIYAHHO LIMPOK. Elle B CTYJJEHYECKHE rojibl MoJ BAUSHUEM CBOETO YYMTENS H JIpyra, B IIOCJIEJICTBHH rnpodeccopa Mockosckoro yKnBepcurera, O. IIIĮ1upoKoBa OH YBJIEKCSI HHJIOEBpOTMEHC- TUKOM, C TOM INEJILIO U3ydasl MHOTHE JIDEBHHe H COBPEMEHHBIE S3bIKH. 3aHATHUS HHJIĮOCBpOTMEHKCTHKONH B JAJIbHEUIIEM IIOJŲĮEpXAaJI H3BECTHEMINHMH CITEIHMAJIHCT B TOM oOjracTH npodeccop PocroBckroro-Ha-/ĮoHy yHuBepcurera A. CaBuerro. OG6yuenne B acriupanxType B MHcTutyTe si35IKO3HaHHHA benapycckoit AH ripej- OIIpeJIEJIHJIO BCIO ETO ĮĮaJIbHENMINNYIJO IIpDOOECCHOHAJIbHYIO JIESITEJIbHOCTb — OCHOBHBIM HarIpaBJIEHHeM HayuHOH paOOTEI CTAaJIa CJIABHCTHKA, TOUHEC, UCTOPUS H JIMAJIEKTO- JIOTHS1 CJIABSHCKHX S513bIKOB UM MCTOPUS OAJITO-CJIABAHCKHX SI3bIKOBbIX KOHTAKTOB C JPEBHEMILMX BPEMEH JIO HALLIETO BpEMEHH, A OJIHHM H3 JIIOOMMBIX 3aHSITUI — ITOJICE- BbIE MCCJIENOBAaHUSI OEJIOPYCCKO-IMTOBCKOTO IIOIrpaHHYUbS; H H3YUCHHE IIOJIbCKHX KPECOBBIX TOBOpOB Ha TeppHTOopHH JIuteel nu benapycu. B ojo U3 nocneanux coux pabor B. UekmaH Npu3HAICS, UTO Ha H3yJeHHe MOJIBIIIM3HBI KPECOBOM €ro „TIOJIBHI“ Kojuiera IIO cekropy B. Bepenuu: bykBajibHO Ha Apyro#t AeHb IrIOCJIe Moet 3aimThl B aekabpe 1968 r. B. JI. (Bepe- HUY — H. M.) riojjonijeJi KO MHe H CKa3asl APYXECKUM TOHOM, He JĮOITYCKAIONIHM BO3paXeHUsI — OH yMeJI TaK TOBODpHTb, BHYLIAsl IIOUTH HeIIpeOJIOJIAUMOE YYyBCTBO JIOBEPUTEJILHOTO IOCIYLIAHUS, — YTO Si JOJDKEH KaK MOXHO CKOpee OTIIPaBUThCS B 3KCITeJIMINHIO B JIMTBY, MU Ha3BAaJI [Ba HACEJIEHHBIX MYHKTa, IIOJIbCKHE TOBODEI KOTOPBIX HYXHO OGcJIeJ10BaTb — Konecnurxu (nut. Kalesninkai) nm /laeapuuku (mar. Lavoriškės). 3ananue O6bUI0 OUCeHb YETKUM — IIpHTroOTOBHTb CTATbIO B COOpHHK „IlojJibcrune roBopkbIi B CCCP“. Bckope riocjie aroro pasrosopa (B 1971 r.) 6suia orry6jJiuKoBaHa TMepBas pabora B.Yekmana (B coaBroperBe ¢ K. T roJiryMaHių) O MOJILCKOM TOBOpe MecTEe4KA BHJ/I3bI H ero oKpecTHOocTeH, a B 1973 r. NOSBWIUCH ellie BE CTATbU B VIIOMSAHYTBIX BBINIE Ilonockux eoeopax 6 CCCP. OjiHaKO 3HaKOMCTBO ¢ JIMTBOKM COCTOSVUIOCb 3a/I0JITO JIO „HarIpaBjIieHusi“ B. Bepennua. JIMTOBCKHM SI3bIKOM 3aHHTEpeCOBAJICH OH EINIE B CTYJIEHYECKHE TOJIbI, a HAUHHAS C nera 1960 r. (rio oKoHYaHHH BTOporo Kypca) TpH roja Noapsia €31IMJI B JIHTBY B BKCITEJIMIIHH M3y4yaTh JIHTOBCKHH SI3bIK H JIATOBCKHe roBopel. B 1963 r. mocie KHCKJIJOUCHHSH U3 YHUBEPCUTETA ObUIO JIBE HJIEH — noexaTbh B TajpkXHKHCTaAH H3YyuaTb HpaHCKHe S3bIKH HJIH OTIIpaBHTbCS B JIMTBY H IIpOJIOJDXHTb 3aHSATHUSI JIMTOBCKUM. O6cYJIMB CJIOXHMBINYICSA CHTVanHIO ¢ O. IIInpokoBbIM, OH 6POCHII MOHETY — BhITIa- 10 Bropoe. Crrycrs HekoTtopoe BpeMs B.Uekman npuexan B JINTBY H ycTpowics Ha pabory B IllioneHCKOM BOoChbMWIETHEH 1Koje (MrHaIMHCKUIT paiioH) YyJHTeJIEM HEMELIKOTO H PYCCKOIO SI3BIKOB. 31eCh MpopaboTasl OKOJIO ABYX JET, AKTHBHO H3- yuasi IMTOBCKMM, a 3aT€M H IIOJIbCKHH SI3bIKH, 3[€Ch Xe BITEpBbIE MO3HAKOMMIICS C MECTHBIMU pyCCKHMH cTapoobpsinuamu. B 1965 r. yexan B JIaTBUIO M3ydaTh JIaTBINNI- CKHŪ SI3BIK — HECKOJIBKO MECSLIEB [10 MOCTYIUIEHUS B aCTIMPAHTYPY paboTaj yuuTeaeM IN MEMORIAM | 147 B Jį. Taiūnu Ilpehrsckoro p-Ha JlatBuu. B 3TH Xe rojbl BO BpeMsi OJIHOM H3 IIO63JIOK B BUIBHIOC OH MO3HAKOMWICSI H CO CBOE OyjnynieKi CyNnpyrou-JIuTOBKOM. Co6crBeHHo JUTYyaHUCTUUYECKUX paboT B HayyHoOM Haciaeauu B. Yekmana HEMHOIO — 3TO OONIHpHasi CTaThs MO IIpOoOJIEMAM JUTOBCKOro akaHbsi (1977) mu CBsI3aHHBbIE C Hell Te3uchl K VII MexnyHapoaHOMy KOHrpeccy OaJITHCTOB O Jiabuaau- 3a1lHH OaJITHHŪCKOTO *a B JIUTOBCKUX TOBOpax, MOATOTOBJIEHHBIE COBMECTHO C A. I'MpasitHUCOM, HECKOJIBKO CTaTei IO JIUTOBCKOM 3TUMOJIOTMM, HauboJiee 3HauKHK- TEJIbHOW U3 KOTOPBIX IpejcTaBisercs pabora o aur. gudas (1999). MHOro BHHMAHHSA, BpEMEHU H CWI OTAA]T MU3YYEHHUIO OeJIOpYyCCKO-JIMTOBCKOIO mnorpaHH4bs. Ero mHTepecoBanu Mpexae BCEro JUTOBCKUE TOBODpkI B benapycu (ocobenHo PamaiukaHckuii octpoB) u Genopycckue roBopbl B Jute (Ilensica nu Jp.) — BONPOCHI (PYHKLIIMOHUPOBAHUS SI3bIKOB B TUX 30HAX, MEXSI3bIKOBasi HHTEDp- OEpeHIHs1 H IIpOOJIEMbI 3aHMCTBOBAHHŪ. B MEeTOJIOJIOTHYECKOM IUIAHE CJIEJĮyeT OTMETHTb OINYOJIKMKOBAHHYP COBMECTHO C JI. TpyMajieHe mporpaMMmy IIO H3Y43eHHIO H OINHCAHHIO COLIMOJIUHTBUCTUYECKOM curyauuu (1997), B KOTOpoH ObU1 000011I6H MHOTOJIETHHH BKCITEJIMIIKMOHHBbIH OTMBIT B pa3JIMYKbIX perHOHaX JIUTBBIL. B0jiee BecoMbIM siBisieTcs BKIaa B.UeKMaHa B IIpHKJIAJIHYIO JIKTYaHHCTHKY. OH peJiaKTHpOBAJI BTOPOE, HCIIpaBJIEHHOE H ĮĮOIIOJIHEHHOE M3aHue OVyH/IAMEHTAJIbHOTO JIMTOBCKO-pycckoro cJIoBaps A. JIubepuca (Lyberis A., Lietuvių-rusų kalbų žodynas, Vilnius, 1988; rTperbe uznanmue — 2002), npHHHMAJI yJaCTHE B IIOATOTOBKE pyCc- CKOTO M3JJaHUs aKaJeMU4eckoul /pammamuru aumoeckoeo s3biKa (Buhisnioc, 1985). OnHako caMoii 60IbILION ero 3aciayroi SIBJISCTCHS CO3/IaHHE COBMECTHO C CyrIipyroH MH. AnomaBuuiore-YekMOHeHe yueOHUKA JIMTOBCKOTO SI3bIKA UIST HEJIUTOBLIEB //umoe- ckuu asvik daa eécex (Lietuvių kalba visiems: Sėkmė 1-5. Vilnius, 1992-1993; Bropoe usnauue: Lietuvių kalba visiems — Jlumosckuii a3vik Ona écex, Vilnius, 1999; anan- TUPOBAHHBIN BapHaHT JŲISI NOJAKOB — Jezyk litewski dla kazdego, Kaunas, 1993) u yuebHoro cioBaps K HeMmy (Lietuviy-rusy, rusy—lietuviy kalbų žodynas, Vilnius, 1993; Bropoe usnanue — 1997). B stom yyeOGHuke BriepBbIe B JIuTBe ObUI peayn3oBaH KOMMYHHKATHBHEIH MPUHIUIT OOYYCeHHS HepoaHOMY si3bIKy. B. UeKkMAaH noaroro- BWI TaKXX€ KOMIUIEKC KOMMYHUKATUBHBIX YIIPAXXHEHUM — MPEAIIOIarajioch, YTO OHA OyayT H3IIAHbI Kak ayjIMOTNpHJIOXEHHe K yueOHHKy. K COXAJIEHHIO, TOT IIPOEKT He ObUI 3aBEpLLIEH, MATEpHAJIbI OCTAJIHCb HEOIyOJIMKOBAHHBIMM. BooO1iie B nepBbie TOJIbI Mocjie BOCCTAHOBJIEHHS HE3aBUCUMOCTH JIHTBBI OH CJIE- JlaJl OYeHb MHOTOE JŲISI YKPETUICHUS MO3UIIMI JIMTOBCKOTO S513bIKA B OOIIECTBEHHOM XHM3HH CTpaHbI. KpoMe TOro, mocTosiHHO CJIEJIMJI 3a HOBEHIEH JIMTEpaTypoH IIO BOIIPOCaM JIHTOBCKOTO SI3bIKO3HAHHHA H IIO BO3MOXHOCTH XHBO OTKJIHKAJICH Ha BaXHeHIIIHMe U3 HHX OOCTOSITEJIbHbIMH PELIEH3USAMU, TEM CaMbIM CIIOCOOCTBYS ITOITŲY- JISpH3aIIMH JIMTYaHUCTUYECKUX HCCJIeJJOBaHHHŪ B MUpE. JlurTyaHHCcTHKOH B LIMPOKOM CMEICJIe CJIoBa B. UekMaH 3aHHMAJICS BCIO XH3Hb. JInTOBCKMIA MaTepuai NMPUCYTCTBYET B OOJILINHHCTBE ero IyOJMKAIMĖŪ. Cpe „JIKTOBC- KHX“ MIPOEKTOB CJIEYET BBIACIUTh U3YYEHUE IIOJIbCKHX FOBOPOB B JIUTBE, UCTOPHIO IpacJIaBSHCKOTO f3bIKa H CBSI3aHHYIO C Hel GAaJITO-CJIABSHCKYIO MPOOJIeMaTHKY, HCCJIENOBAHUE PYCCKUX CTApPOOOpSITYECKUX TOBOpOB JIMTBBI H JIMINb B TE3HCHOM BHJIE COOpMYJIHpOBAHHYIO HJIEIO O CYIIECTBOBAaHUM OGAaJITHŪCKOTO SI3bIKOBOTO COI03a (tak Haz. Peipus- Bund). 148 | IN MEMORIAM OjnHoHh H3 mepBOOYEPEAHBIX 3a/lauy H3YueHHSA MOJIBIIM3HBI KpecoBOH B JiuTrBe B. YekmaH CYHMTAJI BbISCHEHHE TPAHULL PACIIPOCTPAHEHMSI ITOJIbCKHX TOBOpoB B KoBeH- ckoil H Bunenckoit JiuTrBe H co3gaHue COOTBETCTBYIOLIETO COLIMOIUHIBUCTUYECKO- ro arinaca. Hayano peajm3auum 3Toro npoekTa IIOJIOXHJIA COBMECTHAS JKCITEJIKIJKSA JIUTOBCKUX H IIOJIbCKHX CITEIIHMAJIHCTOB B IOTO-BOCTOUKHYIO JIUTBY, OpraHM30BaHHasl VHCTHTYTOM JIMTOBCKOTO SI3bIKA H JIUTEPATyphl B OKTA0pe 1989 r. (kak BCIIOMHHAJI npodeccop, C MEPBBIX JĮHEH SKCIEAUUMU OH CTAJI €€ IOMIMHHBIM HJIEOJIOTOM). MarepuaJibi 310i 3KCneAUIIMU ObUTM OOOONIEHbI B KOJUIEKTMBHOM MOHOTrpaduu Lietuvos rytai (Vilnius, 1993). Ero nepy npuHajuiexar JBe CTaTbH (OHA B COaBTOP- cre c JI. I pyMajiene) u Kapra (Kak Io3xe BbISCHHJIOCb, TIpeaBapuTesbHas) „Pac- IPOCTPAHEHME SI3BIKOB B I0ro-BOCTOYHOM JIuTBe B KOHIJe XX B.“ YTOYHEHHUIO, UC IpaBJIEHHIO H JeTaJIM3allMU TOU KapThl OblIa MOCBSIEHA BCS JajbHeMIas ycceoBaresibckasi pabora npodeccopa: opraHu3alMs H MPOBEJIEHUE MHOTOYMC- JICHHBIX 3KCIIEAULIMNA CO CTYAEHTAMM H KOJuleraMu, cosjgaHue IleHTpa 3THOJMHI- BUCTUYECKUX MCCIIEIOBAaHUI OeJIOpYCCKO-IIOJIbCKOTO IIOTpaHHUYbSA IIpH Kadeape cia- BsIHCKOU (uuonoruu BY u ap. PesyabratoM 310i paboThl cTajla mpoBeleHHasl B 1997 r. coBMecTHO c BapiaBckuM yHUBEPCHUTETOM MEXIyHapoaHasi KOH(hepeHMsI Socjo- i psycholingwistyczne uwarunkowania sytuacji jezykowej w Wilnie i na Wilen- szczyznie, OKOJIO ĮĮECSITH OOCTOSITEIbHBIX ITYyYOJIHKAIIHŪ IIO pa3JIMuKHbIM BOIMpPOCaM (hyHKIIMOHUPOBAHUS IIOJIbCKHX TOBOpOB B JIuTBe. OHAKO MOIMHHBIM JIOCTHXE- HUEM H INAMSTHHKOM IIOJIbIIU3HE KPECOBOM SIBJISIETCS CO3MaHHME MHOTOUACOBONH OOHOTEKH C 3aNIMCSIMM XUBOM MOJIBLCKOM pPEeYM U3 pa3HPbIX VTOJIKOB JIuTeel u bena- pycH, a TaKXe CBHJIETEJIbCTB O (DYyHKIIMOHUPOBAHUM IIOJIbCKOTO 513bIKA (YACTO JIMIIIb B JIaJIEKOM HJIH HeJĮaJIEKOM IpPOLLIOM) B TOM WIM HHOM PETrMOHE, 3AINIMCAHHEIX IIO- JIMTOBCKH HJIH IIO-pyCCKH. K rybokomy COXAJIEHHIO, HCCJIEJ[JOBATEJIJO HE XBATHJIO BDEMEHH H CHJI CAMOMY 06pa60oTaTb H ONnYyOJIMKOBATb COOpaHHkIžūĖ MaTepHaJI. OparMeHTbI 3aIrDUIAHHDpOBAH- HOTO arjaca pa30pocaHbiI MO OTHEJIbHbIM ITyOJIHUKAIIKSM, IIOCBSINEHHbIM AHaJIH3y COLIMOJIMHIBUCTUYECKOU CUTYallMM B TOM HJIH HHOM PErMOHE KOMINAaKTHOTO IIpO- XHBAHHS IIOJIbCKOSI3bIUHOTO HaCeJIeHHSA. IlojieBbIe HCCJIeJJOBAaHHS B JIMTBe IIOKA3aJIHM, UTO IIpDOHCXOXJIEHHE H CYJ[b5O2 TIOJIb- CKOSI3bIYHBIX AapeajIOB, BbpIejieHHbIXx I. Typckoit eme B 30-x rr. XX B., SIBJISeTCA pasnuuHoil. EcJIH rm0JIbCKHe ocTpoBa Ha TEppHTOpHH BHIEHCKOTO Kpasi IIpOJIOJIXAa- IOT CyLIECTBOBAThb H B Halle BpeMS, TO MHOTME LIEHTPHI IIOJIbINH3HbI KDpECOBOH B npezaenax Kaynacekoh JIMTBBI K HACTOSILLIEMY BpeMeHH JIMOO HCUe3JIM (KaK B OKPECT- HOCTSX bueliksit), JIMOO HaxXOJISTCS Ha TpaHH HCUe3HOBeHHH;. HanO60JIbINHH HHTE- pec npejicTaBJISIOT MATEpHAaJIbI, B KOTODpbIX OTpax€Ha S5I3bIKOBA CHTYAIIK5SI BIOJIb nemapkanuoHHoi JinnhuH 1920 r. HecomHeHHoii 3aciryrož B. Yekmana siBisieTcs OHKCAIIMSs H ITYOJIHKAILIKUS MATEpHAJIOB HCUEe3aIONIMX JIMOO YxXE UCUE3HYBILUX ITIOJIbC- KHX TOBODpOB, PACIOJIOXEHHBIX K CEBEPY OT 3TOM JUHMHU. BaXHO OTMETHTb, YTO OH OJĮHHM M3 IIEpBbIX OOpaTHJI BHUMaHUE Ha TO, YTO B PACIpPOCTPAHEHUM IIOJIbCKOTO si3bIKa B BocrounoH JIuTBe 3HauHTeJIbHYIO (ECJIH HE PELIAIoNIyI0) poJIb Chirpajia MeAKas waaxma. B. YekmaH nucai, 4to Ojiarojiapsi U3y4ye€HHUIO IIOJIbINK3HbI KPECOBOM BO MHOTOM COOpMHDPOBAJIHCb ETO OOINEJIHHTBHCTHYECKHE B3MJISIBL: „B OCHOBE MX JIEXUT IIO- HHMAHHE 3HAYUMOCTH CONUKOJIHHTBHCTHYECKHX IIpOLECCOB B BO3HHKHOBEHHH H IN MEMORIAM | 149 pacripocTpaHeHHH SI3bIKOBBIX H3MEHeEHHH, a B KOHEUHOM UTOTe — B OOpMHpOBaHHH JMAJIEKTOB H 513bIKOB, a TaK*XE€ MX apeajbHbIX CBsi3ei. CJIaBSHO-JIMHTOBCKOE IIOTrpa- HHYbE€ CTAJIO JŲISI MEHS IIOJŲIMHHOH JIiaOGopaTOpHeH H3YueHHS5S MEXAHH3MOB H pe- 3YJIbTaTOB SI3bIKOBBIX KOHTAKTOB“. HaKkKormIieHHbIH „TIOJIbCKHŪ KpeCOBbIH“ 3KCTIEAUIIMOHHBINA UM HCCJIEJ[ĮOBATEJIbCKHŪ OIIBIT BIIOCJIEACTBUM B IOJIHOW Mepe ObUI HCITOJIb30BaH MPU H3YyJeHHH pyCCKHX CTapooOpsIAYECKUX TOBOPOB JIUTBBI. Vinrepec K MECTHBIM pycCKUM roBopaM y B. UekmaHa BO3HUK ellie B CTYJIEHUECKHE TOJĮbI, KOTMĮa BO BPEMS BbIHYXJIEHHOTO IIEpepbIBa B OOyueHHH Oyayuiuii npodec- cop paboran yuuTejIeM B JĮ. IlloneHait HrHajiuhckKoro paitoHa — OJIHON M3 30H KOMIIAKTHOIO IIpOXHBaHHS5 CTAapOBEPOB. B OKPECTHBIX CTApOOOPSIIYECKUX epeB- HSIX TOrJa OH cobupayl Marepuan isi AUTUIOMHOM paboTel. K coxaneHuio, 3TA pabora He COXpaHHJIaCb. Cepbe3HbIil HAyUHBIII UHTEPEC K CTAPOOOPSIIYECKMM TOBOpaM H CTapooOpsiIye- CTBY KaK COLIMOKYJIBTYPHOMY OEHOMEHY MOSIBUJICS B CBS3H C co3maHueM B 1996 r. B BHJIbHIOCCKOM yHuBepcutere MHTEpAMCHUIUIMHAPHON TIPYIBI IIO HCCJIE/[OBa- HHIO cTtapoobpsimuecTBa JIiHuTBEI (Tenepb TO Acconnanus HMccJIeJjoBaTejIieXi cTapo- o6pspruecTBa JIutel). Ha riepBbIx mopax oH Boies B I pyrimIy Kak ONBITHBIN ITOJIE- BOM JIMAJIEKTOJIOT, 3HATOK pyCCKHX MAaTEPUKOBBIX TOBOPOB H OEJIOpyYCCKHX HK IIOJIbCKHX TOBOpO0B B JIutse. Bojiburoro 3HaueHHs 3ToMy IIpoeKTY (IIO KpaifHeil Mepe B OTHO- LIEHUM JĮMAJIeKTOJIOTHH) B. YekmaH He IIpH/IaBaJI, IIOCKOJIbKY IIpejlNnoJIaraJIOCb, 4ro TOBODpkI CTapo06psr1ecKoro HacejIieHHsi IIpHOaJITHKH, BO-IIEpBEIX, XOPOILIO JĮJOKYMEH“- THpOBaHbI H HCCJIEJ[OBAHbI, A BO-BTOPbIX, B IIOCJIEJIHEC BPEMSI CHJIbHO pa3pylnIeHkI IIOJĮ BIMSAHUEM KaK SI3bIKOB THTYJIbHOH HAMM, TaK H COOCTBEHHO pyCCKOTO JIUTE- patypHoro si3bika. IlepBasi xe coBmectHas JKCIIeJIMIIMMSA I pyrirmbi B CeBepo-BOCTOU- Hyto JIutBy JieTroM 1996 r. mpeB3onuia Bce oxnjanus. Ilpexjie Bcero rropa3HJIa COXPaHHOCTb PYCCKOIO TrOBOpa H ero apXaHUYUHOCTb IO OTHOLIEHWIO K PYCCKUM MATEpHKOBbIM ropopaM. OCO3HaHME TOTO, UTO CTApOOOpsITIECKHUe TOBODpbkI JIUTBBI BO MHOI'OM OTPaXalOT COCTOSIHUE PYCCKMX MaTEpHKOBbIX TOBOpoB 200-300-1eTHeit JNABHOCTH, A IIOJIYgeHHbIK MaTepUaJl IIO3BOJISIET HE TOJIbKO IIpOCJIEJIHTb MEXaHU3MBI SI3bIKOBbIX H3MEHEHHH, HO H YTOUHHTb UX a0COIIOTHYIO XPOHOJIOTHIO, IIpEJIOIIpejJIe- JIMJIO JaJbHEMIIYIO HayuHyJjo paboTy. 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YUekmaH caenan oueHb MHOTOE JŲISI Pa3BUTHSI TYMAHUTAPHOM HayKH B Jute. @akTUYECKM OH CO3JIaJI JIMTOBCKYIO (BHJIEHCKYJO) INKOJIY CJIABHCTHKMH, ITO IN MEMORIAM | 151 ETO PyKOBOJICTBOM HJIH TIPU ETO HEMOCPEACTBEHHOM YYaCTHH B KAYECTBE KOHCYJIBTAHTA OBLIO 3aIUMIIEHO OKOJIO JECATH JOKTOPCKMX JMCCEPTALMIi IIO Pa3INYHBIM BOIPO- caM KYJIbTYypHOro Haciueaust Bejrukoro KhHsxecrBa JIMTOBCKOrO, CIIaBIHCKOM 3TUMO- JIOTUM, CJIABAHCKOH H JIMTOBCKOM ĮIMAJIEKTOJIOTHH H JID., PEAAKTUPYEMBIA UM Xyp- Han Slavistica Vilnensis, mo or3biBaM 3apyOeXHBIX CIIELIMATUCTOB, OTBEYAET CAMbIM BbICOKHM TPeOOBAHUSIM COBPEMEHHOM HayKMH. Banepuiit Hukonaesny 106m XU3Hb UM JIJOOHJI CBOIO PaboOTy H TUM YYBCTBOM LIEAPO ĮIEJIMJICS C OKDpYXAPOINIHMH. MarepuaJibi, cobpaHHble UM BO BPeMsI MHOTOYHMC/ICHHBIX SKCINEJIMIIKĖŪ 1 3auK- CUPOBaHHBbIE Ha MAarHUTO(OHHBIX JIEHTaX, HEUCYepraeMbl, GYJIYNIHME UccieaoBare- JIK HAUT JŲISI ce0si MHOTO MHTEPECHOTO B HE3aTEWIMBBIX pacckKasax ,,0abyiex u Aenyuiek™ o cede H npouuioi xu3Hu. 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