ACTA
LINGUISTICA
LITHUANICA
LI
(2004),
49
-
57
K
Bonpocy
06
o0pa30BaHHu
ajleccuBa!
VWnpa
A.
CEPKAHT
Uni e si a
zu
K6ln
The
a icle
deals
wi h
he
o ma ion
o
he
Li huanian
adessi e.
The
g amma icalisa ion
o
he
adessi e
cons uc ion
(wi h
he
P o o-Bal ic
pos posi ion
Bal ic
*pie)
is
shown
o
ha e
occu ed
a e
he
ope a-
ion
o
Leskien’s
law.
Rosinas’
(1999)
claim
acco ding
o
which
he
adessi e
singula
o ms
a e
buil
on
he
base
o
old
da i es
is
c i ically
examined
and
ejec ed
o
bo h
mo phological
and
syn ac ic
easons.
An
a emp
is
made
o
p o ide
an
explana ion
o
he
dialec al
and
Old
Li huanian
da i e
sg.
o ms
in
-i,
-uand
-ie
o
i-,
u-
and
o-s ems
espec i ely.
0.
BBOXHBIE
3AMEYUAHHA
Kak
u3BeCTHO,
a leccuB
(a
Takxe
M
aiaTHuB)
HaMOoslee
XOpOIO
COxpaHWIcaA
B
CTapOJIMTOBCKMX
TeKCTax’?,
B
COBPeMCHHBIX
JIMTOBCKHX
TOBOpax
X%Xe
3a
HEMHOTMM
MCKIHOUeCHHeM
JIMUIb
B
Bue
Hapewui>.
Cuenzyloumme
MpHMepbl
MOTyT
OBITb
IIPHBeACHbI
U3 TOBOPOB,
B
KOTOPBIX
aJ[eCCHB
ellie
COXpaHW
CbyHKIMIO
Maexa:
dzié iep,
aikiep,
e xiep
u3
Teppeuai
(A umaa
1930:
66),
bébaip,
ma ceip
u3
3aceyaii
(S ang
1958:
184).
Llenbi0
cTaTbH
ABIAeTCA
YTOUHEHHe
XPOHONOTHU
OOpa30BaHHA
asleccuBa,
a
TaKxKe
KpuTHKa
MpeqMonOKeHHA,
BbITBUHYyTO O
PocnHacom
(Rosinas
1999),
u o
skoObI
B
ocHoBe
(pOpM
ajleccuBa
ej].
4.
JIEKMT
peBHee
OKOHYAHHe
aTHBa.
1.
IPEANMOCHIKU
1.1.
DopmMupoBaHHe
a leccuBa
UM
aslaTHBa
BOCXOAMT,
CKOpee
BCe o,
K
OHO
u
TOM
x%e
9n0xe.
B
mob3y
ITOFO
CBUETeENIbCTBYIOT
HM
COBepleHHO
HACHTHMUHbI
TIpHHUMN
o6pa3s0BaHusa,
MU
cbopMa
MocTHO3HILMH.
1.2.1.
DopMupoBaH e
aeccuBa
(BO3MOXHO
M
aylaTHBa)
ClesyeT
BO3BOAMTb
K
amoxe
mocyie
JeHCTBUA
3aKOHa
JlecKMHa
O
COKpallleHHW
aKYTMPOBaHHBIX
ayClayTHbIXx
nou o .
Ucxoaa
u3
sTo o
MpewNoIOxKeHUA,
CNeLyIouMe
COpMbI
BbIBOAATCA
COBEpLICHHO
3aKOHOMEpHO,
6e3
MCMOMb30BaHMA
AHAO MH:
—
ajlecc.
e .
4.
U-CKIOHEHMA,
Ha p.
siinup
(Zinke icius
1966:
202)
<
*siin i
+
pi
<
*siin
<
*siin- io
<
*siin-du
(cp.
Beg.
loc.
sg.
pasau).
He
coxpaujeHHaa
dbopma
*sinou pi
dala
Obl
B
JIMTOBCKOM
CkKopee
BCce o
**siinuopi,
B
060M
cylyyae
He
sunup(i);
d
Xo Tenocb
Ob!
BbIPASHTb
Oa O apHOCTb
3a
MHOTOYMCIeHHbIe
CoBeTbI
HM
MoMoU
P.
T.
TepKceny,
a
Takxe
Axcemio
Xombcpy y.
2
O
dyxxunn
cm.
Range
(1995),
Ka ali inai é
(2001).
Uckmoyenna
coc apiai
opoppi
y
Zie ela,
Laziinai,
Ge éciai,
cp.
Zinke icius
(1966:
202).
50
|
MUnba
A.
CEPKAHT
—
aOcomIOTHO
aHaO M4HO
pasBUTHe
(POpMBI
ajecc.
el.
4.
-CKMOHEHMA:
MHAOCBp.
OKOHYaHMe
OKaTHBAa
*-€i,
Cp.
BEAM.
agnd,
pey.
c apoaTTM4ecK.
TOA-H
(Rix
1976:
51).
D o
OKOHYAHMe
DOWKHO
ObIIO
WaTb
B
JHTOBCKOM
-i.
UmMeHHO
Taka
copa
M
Mpegzc TapyeHa
B
CTapONMTOBCKMX
TeKCTaX
(cp.
Kazlauskas
1968:
153):
ignip
(DP
158,,
158,,),
schi dipi
(KkaTexesuc
Maxeumaca:
448,,,
446,)*.
Kaxyuleecs
mpoTMBopey e
mpeyc apisaeT
coboK
HOCOBOM
CO macHbli
B
(opMax
MHOXeCTBEHHOTO
“MCa,
TAK
Kak
OH
JOWKeH
Ob
ObI
MCYe3HYTbh
MO
3aKOHY
Jleckuna
nanp.
die uosemp
a
He
**die uosep,
mpu
ins .
sg.
anka
(<
*An)
w
acc.
sg.
ankg
(*-ah).
S o
OOpACHAeTCA
TEM,
UTO
B
NaHHOM
Cylydae
HOCOBOM
CO acHbli
6bUI
BHECeH
B
(bopMy
ajleccuBa
MH.
4.
NO
aHaO MM.
3 eCb
MMECTCH
HeCKOAbKO
BO3MOXHOCTeH,
Halip Mep,
M0
aHaJIO H
C
ayIaTHBOM
MH.
4.
die ump
(-um-
<
gen.
pl.
die y)
K
ameccuBy
MH.
4.
*die uosup
7
diew isump
(Rosinas
1999:
178-180),
WIM
Xe
110
aHaJIO Hu
C
MECTOMMeHHBIM
OKOHYaHHeM
jamp(i)
<
jamip(i).
To
ax ,
yTO
HOCOBOM
co macHbiii
Ob
MOGaBNeH
MO
aHaJO HH,
AOKa3sbiBaeT
MU
e o
IIPHCyTCTBHe
B
elle
He
M3MCHEHHBIX
MO
aHaIO HM
C
MHECCHBOM
cbopMax
ayjeccuBa
B
HEKOTOPBIX
3aMaHbIX
CTAapOJMTOBCKMX
TeKCTax,
Halp.
Bu eHTac,
JjayKina
wi i ump
(mpwmepp
cm.
Zinke icius
1982:
30).
OnpesemuTs
MHTOHALMIO
co a
Meped
MocTnosMuMe
-p(i)
H€BO3MOXHO
110
culeqyloulMM
ipwu Ham.
Co macHo
3HHKaABMYyCcy
(Zinke iéius
1966:
210,
§280,
281
a
axxe
222:
§310,
311
u
ap.)
B
Gombe
uacTM
3anucel
TOBOpOB
(mpou3BeqeHHEIx
By oi,
ApyMaa
u
Jlai onaii e)
co ,
mpeqwecTByWomMui
MOCTHOSHIIMM
-p(i),
WMeJI
MHTOHAUMIO
aKyTa
B
o6onx
ad-nagexax’.
B
cBa3u
c
TMM
MBI
BbIHYKICHbI
MpeMMONOKUTh
MeTaTOHHIO
(mé a onie
ude),
10
KoTOpo
MCKOHHO
WMpKyM@seKcHbIe’
OKOHYaAHHA
Mepell IM
B
akKyTHPOBaHHBIe.
IIpu
9sToM
UWMpKyM@lekcHble
(OpMbI
aleccuBa
M
aWIaTHBa
MOXKHO
OObACHUTb
C
MOMOLIbIO
aHalO H
C
UMpKyM@sleKCOM
B
OKOHYa@HMAX
OCHOBHBIX
Nalexel,
MexKaMxX
B
ocHone
ayleccuBa
u
aia uBa.
Haobopo
xe,
aKyTHpOBaHHEIe
OKOHYAHMA
OObACHUTS
C
MOMOI[bIO
aHaJIO MM
Heb3A,
TAK
KaK
BC€
OKOHYAHHA
TeHeTMBAa
M
JIOKAaTHBA
MMeIOT
IMpKyMQieKCHY1IO
HHTOHALMIO
WIM
COKpallleHbl
MO
3aKOHY
JIleckuna.
K
$
Vimenuo
Tak
dopmy
i-ckIoHeHus
OObACHAeT
Kazlauskas
(Joc.
ci .);
S ang
(Joc.
ci .)
xe
cuuTaeT,
YTO
JaHHOe
OKOHYAaHHe
3aMMCTBOBAHO
M3
KOHCOHaHTHOTO
CKNOHeHMA.
30eCb
ODHAKO
c emyeT
BO3pa3HTb,
YTO,
BO-IIePBbIX,
MIPOLWeCc
3aMMCTBOBAHMA
MIPOHCXOMMT
B
o6paTHOM
HalipaBeHMK,
T.
e.
OKOHYaHMA
CKMOHCHMA
Ha
COPaCHbIii
3aMeHAIOTCA
OKOHYAHMAMM
/-CKIOHEHMA,
a
HE
Hao6opo .
Bo-
BIOPEIX,
MOCKOIbKy
OKOHYaHNe
-ip(i)
(yYMTEIBAaA,
YTO
3aKOH
JleckuHa
DelicTBoBal
0
OKOHYaTebHOTO
O6pa3z0BaHHA
asleCCHBa)
COBeEpLIeHHO
3aKOHOMCPHO,
HeT
HMKakKOM
HayqOOHOCTH
OOLACHATb
e o
MO
aHaO Mu,
TeM
Gonee,
YTO
TO a
OKOHYAHME
-u-CKIIOHCHHA
(s in- ip)
ocTaeTca
He
OGbACHEHHBIM,
Tak
KaK
MIpHHATHe
CHa asla
aHAO MM
KOHCOHAHTHYECKOe
CKIOHCHHE
>
FE
CKIIOHCHHEe,
3aTeM
i-CKIOHeHVe
>
u-CKIOHeHMe
MpeycTaBsAeTCA
HAM
COBEPLICHHO
HeBepOATHDIM.
Tlo
3uHKsaBHuycy
McKMOYeHMe
cocTaBAneT
Muh
C an
M
[puHapelikeHe,
KOTOpbIe
yCTAHOBWIM
UMpKyM@sleKcHYy0
MHTOHaWMIO.
OAHAKO
B
paboTax
C au a
(Hamp.
S ang
1966:
228)
ToubKO
JIMUIb
oxonyaHne
ades.
sg.
.
gal és(p)
uMeeT WMpKyMdleKcHy!0
WHTOHALMW.
e
Hanpumep,
adess.
sg.
namiep,
B
OcHOBe
KOTOPO O
ApeBHH
TOKATHB
-0-OCHOB,
CP.
namié,
anks ié
(Zinke i ius
1966: 209),
Takxe
gen.
sg.
dié o
(T.
K.
He
COKpallleH
M10
Jleckuny
(B
**-a)
a
Takxke
6e3
MepeHoca
MKTyca
C
IMpKyM@leKcHo o
cuo a
10
Cocc opy-Mop yHaTosy)
Mp
akyTe
B
anna upe
cp.
die ép(i)
(S ang
1966:
228;
Zinke icius
1966:
210).
K
BOMPOCY
OB
OBPA30BAHHUM
AJECCHBA
|
51
TOMY
Xe
UM
JIaTbILICKHe
PeMKTHbIe
POPMbI
CBUACTEILCTBYIOT
B
MOIb3y
MeTATOHMH,
cp.
(ME,
:
320):
ku
(=
li .
ku?)
u
(ME,;:
325):
kup
(=
li .
**k p(i))’.
1.2.2.
DopmMupoBaHHe
a eccuBa
MW
aWIaTHBa
JOJDKHO
BOCXOJMTb
KO
BpeMeHH
peyKUMM
MOcTHO3MUMi
B
OMpexeNeHHEIX
No3sMuMAx’,
NpakTHYeCKM
CXOZHOM
C
MHOeBponelickuM
aOayTOM.
OTOT
MyHKT
TpeOyeT
JONOMHUTeIbHOTO
NOACHEHHA.
Jleno
B
TOM,
4TO
B
KayecTBe
NOCTNO3MUMi
BTOPHYHBIX
aHaMTM4GeCKUX
Nayexeli
B
BOCTOUHOOAITHUCKOM
ObLIM
MCIIOIb30BaHbI
UX
PeYUMPOBaHHble
BapWaHTHI,
Cp.
Anecc.
/
A.
-p(i)
10
OTHOUIeHMIO
K
OMHOKOpeHHoMy
Iipewio y
p ié,
Vn.
-na
(He
**
nu!)
<
*no
10
OTHOMEeHHIO
K ONHOKOpeHHoMy
Mpewio y
*nd
(nuo,
nu-).
Janup e
Tlapbl
BOCXOAAT,
Ha
Halll
B3PIA,
K
OTHOCHTeNbHO
ApeBHeMy
TepHoyy
MpaOaNTHiicKOo O
A3bIKa,
B
KOTOPOM
CylIecTBOBaIM
yapHble
uU
Oe3yqapHble
amuiodopMbI
mpex-
/
mocneno oBp
/
mpucTaBoK.
K
HMM
TakKxKe
MOXHO
JOOaBHTb
elle
*en
B
WaTbIILICKOM
ie-ksa
<
*en-k-Sd
M10
OTHOUWICHMIO
K
JIMTOBCKOMy
j
<
*in
<
*n,
a
Takxe
JIaT.
sa-/sam-
(Hampumep,
suods
<
*san-ds)
<
*som
110
OTHOMI€HHIO
K
JIMTOBCKOMy
Tipegio y
su
<
*sum
<
*sm.
1.3.
Jlamee
cieqyeT
OTMeTHTb,
UTO,
MOCKONbKy,
MO
KpaliHeli
Mepe,
aleccuB
CYII€CTBOBaII
M
B
IpaslaTbUUCKOM
A3bIKe
—
06
9TOM
CBUeTeIbCTBYIOT
TakKHe
(POPMBI
Kak
Su p,
ku p,
—
BpeMA
e O
BOSHMKHOBCHHA
cyle lyeT
OTHECTH
K TOM
9T0xe,
B
KOTOpO
Mpa aTHIWICKH
M
MpawMTOBCKM
A3bIKM
yKe
XOTA
UW
OTIMYAIMCh
HEKOTOPbIMH
J[MaIeKTaIbHbIMM
HiOaHCcaMMU
(Halip.
3aKOH
JleckuHa
§1.2.1),
OHaKO
MOTJIM
elle
CBOOOHO
OOMeHMBAaTbCA
MHHOBALMAMM.
2.
CHHTAKCHC
OcHOBHBIM
KaMHeM
IIpeTKHOBCHHA
B
TpaMUMOHHOM
OObACHeHHH
ajleCcCMBa
Kak
aglexKa,
aHasiMTMyeCKH
OOpa30BaHHOTO
Ha
APeBHEM
JIOKATMBe,
ABJIACTCA
HeECOOTBETCTBHE
B
CHHTAKCHYeCKOM
YOTpeOeHHM
CHHTETHYECKON
HW
aHaIMTMYeCKOH
ajleCCMBHBIX
KOHCTpykuMii:
Tna on
—
p ie(g)
—
Jla .,
o Hako
Tna on
—
JIox.
eg.
4.
—
*p ie
(Rosinas
1999:
174),
mpu
ToM,
4TO
ajWIaTHBHble
CHHTeTHYUeCKaA
UM
aHaIMTHYecKad
KOHCTPpyKUMH
MONHOCTHIO
COOTBETCTBYIOT
py
Upy y:
Tna on
—
p ie(g)
—
Pon.
eg.
4.
u
Tna on
—
Pog.
eg.
¥.
—
*p ie.
Takxe
lo
aHamo uu
c
Apy umu
mpenz-
/
nocneno amu:
dél
o
u
odél
unu
d in
o
u
od in
bopma
Wie pa ip,
m0
MHeHHIO
PocwHaca,
WODKHa
MONHOCTbIO
COOTBETCTBOBAaTD
p ieg
Wie ipa i
u
ABIACTCA
MOSTOMY,
KaK
VM
B
TOCIeAHeM
Cylydae,
TaTHBOM.
i
Tloka
HaM
He
CHa
TOUHAA
MpMunHa
MeTaTOHUM
(mé a onie
ude).
B
KayecTBe
TMMOTe3bI
MOXKHO
TIpeAMONOXKUTb,
YTO
B
OCHOBe
(popM
Ha
-pi
Ha
CaMOM
J esle
JexKHT
HE
NMocueno
p( ie,
a
apie.
A o
KacaeTCA
C€MaHTHKH,
TO
34€Cb
MOXHO
MIpHBeCTH
B
KayecTBe
THMONO MYeCKO O
TpHMepa
c 1oco6
oOpa30BaHHA
alleCCMBHOFO
3HaYeHHA
B
peBHe-pyCCKOM
HM
B
PyCCK.
AMasieKTaX
C
TIOMOLIbIO
mpeao a
0/06
(<
*op-)
(Topo o
1968:
188),
KoToppii
MomHOcTBIO
(ceMaHTHYeCKH
UW
9TMMOMOFMYeECKH)
COOTBETCTBYeT
JIMTOBCKOMY
apie.
DoHeTMYeCKM
xe
Mpedo
apie
NowKeH
ObUI
ObI
JaTb
akyT
Ha p.
B
agecc.
e .
¥.
d-cKOHeHUA
*-ai-api
>
*-ajapi
>
-dipi.
Mo
C an y
(S ang
1966:
157)
mocnegoBa embHocTb
*-ViV-
Be a
ceOs
AHAIO HYHO
MocIeLOBaTeAbHOCTH
-VuV-,
Ha p.
kidu as
<
ké e as.
$
B
93TOM
xe
HallpapseHu
u
MHeHMe
Pocuuaca
(1999:
174).
52
|
Unb A
A.
CEPKAHT
3necb
XOTENOCh
OI
BOSPa3HTb
cilenylousee.
OOpa3oBaHue
aseccuBa
M
aiaTuBa
MIPOMCXOAMIO
He
BO
BPEMA
CTAPOMMTOBCKOFO
ASbIKa,
a
3HAYHTEIbHO
PaHbule
(Cp.
§
1.2.2;
§
1.3),
H
CpaBHeHMe
c
KOHCTpyKuMaMN
TuMAa
dél
o
u
odél
NosTOMy
He
COBC€M
KOppeKTHO,
TaK
KaK,
HallpMMep,
B
MOCTHO3MUMOHHO
dopme
-del
He
nosBiae ca
pexyKuna
**-dél
(cp.
§
1.2.2),
T. €.
OHa
OOpaz0BaHa
MO
COBepIeHHO
Apy oMy
Mp HUMNy,
a,
CHeqOBaTeNbHO,
HM
B
Apy ow
OTHOCUTebHO-
XPOHOJO M4eCKHM
9TAaM
MCTOPHMM
A3bIKa. TakKMuM
OOpa30M,
HECOOTBETCTBHe
peKUMU
B
CTapOMTOBCKOM
p ie
+
aT.
1.
MW
O6pa30BaHusA
aleccuBa
JIOK.
1.
+
-pi
<
*-p ie
He
ABNACTCA,
Ha
Halll
B3IIA,
BECOMBIM
ap yMeHTOM.
3eCb
LOCTaTOUHO
MPeAMONOXKUTS,
YTO
B
SMOXy
BOSHUKHOBEHHA
AeCCMBAa
HM
aJWaTUBA
p ie
yIpaBIAs0
(eule
M)
WOKaTHBOM.
Kak
MmpecTaBAeTCA,
B
MOIb3y
STOFO
CBMACTEMIbCTBYIOT
U
JaTBILICKMe
PeMKTHbIe
POpMEI
u p,
ku p,
ye
u
u
ku
MMe1wT
3HayeHHe,
CxOTHOe
c
soKaTuBoM.
bonee
To o,
B
OJM3KOPOACTBEHHEIX,
ClABAHCKUX
ASbIKAaX
peo
*p ie
yipaBuIAeT
JOKAaTHBOM,
Cp.
pyccK.
npu
dome
/
domax,
a
He
**nIpu
DOMy
x
OMaM.
3.
WDOPMAJILBHAA
YACTH
Jia
BbiBeqeHuA
alleccuBa
e .
4.
43
WaTuBa
Pocuuacy
(Rosinas
1999)
HeoOxoquMo
MpeqMonoxenue
Weso o
paya
He3aKOHOMEPHBIX
pa3sBUTM
Mo
aHao Mu:
3.1.
d-
(é)-cKoHenne:
Dopmu
bdbaip
(1),
me gdip
/
me gaip
(4)
(Zinke icius
1966:
222)
comepxKaT,
Ha
Halll
B3IIAT,
[peBHee
OKOHYAHMe
JOKaTHBa
*-ai
<
*-eh,-i
(CM.
Se zan
2004).
OgHako
ecu
MCXOJMTb
MCKJHOUNTEIbHO
TOKO
M3
OPM
el.
4.
d-CKNOHEHMA,
TO
IpHHATb
OMHO3HAYHOE
pellleH e
KaCaTeJIbHO
JlexKallle o
B
OCHOBE
ajleccuBa
Majlexka
HeIb3A.
37ecb
cilekyeT
OMMpaTbLca
Ha
ClOCcOO
OOpa3z0BaHuA
Apy ux
opm
ayeccuBa.
3.2.
i-cKnoHenne:
DopMpl
ignip
(DP
158,,
158,,),
schi dipi
(Maz ydo
Ka .
446,,
448
,)
colepxKaT,
Ha
Halll
B3IVIAL,
ApeBHee
OKOHYAHME
OKaTHBA
C .
4.
i-CKIIOHeCHUA,
coKpalleHHoe
no
3aKony
Jleckuna,
*-@i
>
*-ie
>
-i
(cp.
§
1.2).
Pocunac
(Rosinas
1999:
175)
oObacHseT
cbopMy
asleccuBa
KaK
BO3HHKIIyIO
Ha
OCHOBe
JaTMBa
Ha
-i.
Oguako
cyle yeT
OTMeTUTh,
UTO
cenya
PocuHacy,
ocTaeTcA
HeMOHATHOM
MpHunHa,
110
KOTOpo
OCHOBHad
M
3aKOHOMepHad
(bopMa
AaTuBa
i-cKOHeHMA
-ie
(a ie)?
(S ang
1966:
208),
coxpaHuBmaica
m
mo
ce
eHb
(Zinke icius
1966: 230),
He
NOCIyKWIa
OCHOBOM
Wid
O6pa3s0BaHNA
aeCcuBa,
a
B
OCHOBY
Jlelia
Map uHalibHaA
(bopma
-i,
BOSHUKHOBeHHe
KOTOpON
He
WO
KOHUa
CHO"
(cp.
Takxe
§
4.4).
3.3.
u-CKNOHeHHe:
371eCb
BO
BCeX
CTAPOMMTOBCKUX
TEKCTaX
HM
COBPEMEHHBIX
OBOpax
IIPHCYTCTBYeT
TONbKO
JIMUIb
POpMa
asecc.
e .
4.
Ha
-up(i),
cp.
siinup(i),
dopMa
xe
jla upa
OKaHUMBaeTca
Ha
-ui
/-uo.
B
qaHHoM
cy yyae
Pocuuac
(Rosinas
1999:
174-
Cp.
c apocmaB.
Ra .
en.
4.
nx u
<
*-ei,
caHcKp.
ka eh
<
*-ei.
ip
i
OcHoBHoe
MHeHHe
(Ha p.
S ang
1966:
208),
u o
9TO
OKOHUAHHE
ObLIO
3aMMCTBOBAaHO
V3
CKIOHeHMA
Ha
co macHbiii.
O HaKO
B
COBpeMeHHOM
HHOeBPOMeMCTHKe
OKOHYAHHe
DaTHBa
PeKOHCTpyMpyeTcH
MCKMOYNTeEIBHO
Kak
He
Momalouleeca
aGayTHOMy
YepenoBaHMio
*-ei,
CM.
Rix
(1976:
117),
Meie -B iigge
(2002:
198-9
ocoGeHHo
§
5)
u
ap.
axe
yxe
Szeme ényi
(1990:
173)
OKOHYAaHHA
WaT.
ex.
4.
**-i
BOOOWIe
He
BOCCTaHaBIIMBaeT.
K
BONMPOCY
OB
OBPA3OBAHHMH
AXECCHBA
|
53
5)
OObxACHAeT
TO
HECOOTBETCTBHE
TEM,
YTO
B
OCHOBE
aseccHBa
JexKUT
GOosee
CTapMHHOe
OKOHYAHHe
aTUBa
-U.
Ileppoe,
u o
xoTeOCb
ObI
OTMETHTb,
JTO TOT
(PaKT,
TO
B
TeX
Ke
TeEKCTaXx,
Mme
BCTpeyaeTcA
JaTHB
CyWIeCCTBHTeIbHbIX
Ha
-U,
MPMCyTCTByeT
MW
MpOHOMMHAIIbHbI
HaTuB
Ha
-mu,
cp.
Jamug
DP
433,,,
Tamug
DP
331,,
M
op.,
YO
OTMeyaeT
CaM
Rosinas
(1999:
175).
Cnenya
xe
mpegnonoxeHu Io
PocuHaca,
HaM
ObI
HM
3eCb
CeMOBAIO
OKUTAT
aleccuB
Ha
*-up,
Hanp.
** amup,
**jamup,
OHaKO,
HACKOJIbKO
MHe
HW3BeCTHO,
TaKHX
(OPM
HM
B
JIMTOBCKMX
TOBOpax,
HM
B
CTapOJMTOBCKUX
TeKCTax
He
BCTpeyae cs.
M3BecTHble
%Xe
MpPOHOMMHAJIbHbIe
(OpMbI
aleccuBa
cojlepxKaT,
KaK
M3BeCTHO,
ApeBHee
MPOHOMMHAaIbHOe
OKOHYAHHe
JOKATHBA,
Cp.
amip
(>
amp)
/
amimp
(-m-
Tlo
aHanlo MM
C
ayulaTHBOM).
Tlanee,
Zinke i ius
(1966:
120)
o mMeyaeT
OKOHYAaHMe
MaTHBa
e .
4.
Ha
-u
(MIM
COOTBETCTBYIOLIMM
eMy
peTYUMpOBaHHBI
c o oobpa3yioulMi)
B
ObacTH
NpHMepHo
Bokpy
IlaHepexuca
(CM.
TakxKe
KapTy
pacpoc paHeHua
3To O
OKOHYaHHA
N75
(Zinke icius
1966:
520)),
a
Takxe
Ha
o e,
MpuMepHo
B
JI3ykun.
Jia
mpaBMIbHo
WHTeplpeTaluu
9TOTO
OKOHYAHHA
B
OONacTU
BOKpy
IlaHeBeaKuca
cieLyeT
OTMETHTb,
UTO
HMCHHO
B
9TOM
paoHe
HabsmloMaeTCA
CHJIbHad
PeAyKUMA
OKOHYAHUI,
HallpHMep,
MHCTpyMeHTaib
ey.
4.
B
WenyBe
oKaHUMBaeTCHA
Ha
-’
( ag’),
pu
TOM,
YTO
TaTHB
Ha
-u
( agu)
(Zinke icius
1966:
120:
§115),
xo a,
cnemya
Pocnuacy,
9TH
OKOHYAHMA
JOJDKHBI
OBLIM
ObI
34eCb
coBMacTb.
bomee
To o,
WIA
NMapamwiemu
MOCTATOYHO
CpaBHUTb
€-CKJIOHEHHe.
37eCb
B
3TOM
Ke
paloHe
IpucyTcTByeT
OKOHUaHHe
WaTMBa
-e,a
He
-ei.
TakuM
O6pa30M,
OKOHYAaHHe
Ha
-l
MOKHO
CUMTATb
MasIeKTH3MOM,
IIPOHHKUIMM
M3
Ce€BepO-BOCTOUHBIX
ayKIUTaHTCKHxX
T oOBoOpoB!',
YUYMThIBAA,
YTO
pacliIpoc paHeH e
OKOHYAHHA
-u
OOpa3zyeT
HelpepbIBHy!O
OOACTb.
B
nomb3y
9TOTO,
Ha
Halll
B3 IH
OMHO3HAYHO,
CBUAeETeENIbCTByeT
HM
WaTHB
OlpewesIeHHbIX
OKOHYAHMM
Mp a aTesbHbIX
Ha
-iam,
Pu ypupyloumi
B
Tex
xe
TeKCTax,
YTO M
WaTMB
Ha
-U
CYLICCTBUTeIbHbIX,
XOTA
M3BECTHO,
UTO
B
OCHOBE
JI@KUT
MIpOHOMHHasIbHas
(POpMa
jamui,
B
KOTOPOM
MocieqHuK
Co
anOKOMMpoBaH,
cp.
IpWMepbl,
mpuBeyqeHHpie
Maxiomucom
(MazZiulis
1970:
108).
To
ecTb,
3necb
MpOW30WLI0
POHETMYECKOe
COKpallleHHe
KOHCYHBIX
AONTOT.
Kak
xe
ObLIO
yKa3aHO
B
1.2-3,
9110xa
BOSHHKHOBeCHHA
aeCCMBa
VM
aWIaTHBa
3HAYMTeNbHO
WpeBHee,
4eM
TaKOe
COKpallleHWe
aycayTHBIX
JOJTOT.
Bo3MOxXHO
HM
OObxACHeHHe
STOTO
OKOHYAHMA
KaK
JpeBHe O
OKOHYAHHA
JIOKaTUMBA,
MpOHHKuule o
B
WaTMB,
CM.
§
4.4.
Tak
WIM
WHaye,
OKOHYAHMe
-u
B
WaTUuBe
He
MOXeT
ObITb
JPeCBHHM,
IOCKOJIbKy
OHO
He
BbIBOMMMO
HM
M3
MHAOeBponelicko o
Ma .
u-ckyOHeHHA
(<
*-OUei,
CP.
cninoBn,
p.-M“H.
baha e),
HM
U3
TaTMBa
O-CKIIO-
HeHuA
(<
*Oi).
Takum
o6pa30m
copa
asleccuBa
siin ip
He
MOXeT
ObITh
OOpa3s0BaHHO!i
Ha
6a3e
WaTuBa.
O
TOM,
4TO
CTAapONMTOBCKHe
TEKCTbI
He
ABJIAIOTCA
MOHOTCHHBIM
OTpaxkeHHeM
OMHOFO
H
TO O
xe
opopa
/
JMasiekTa,
CBUeTeIbCTBYIOT
MHOFOUHCIIeHHbIe
(pakTbI.
Kak
MpHMep
MOXHO
TIpHBecTH
ynapenue
B
Dauksos
Pos ilé,
ye
IpucyTCTByeT
OMHOBPeMeHHO
M
ApeBHee,
HM
OTTAHYTOe
Ha
OHH
culo
Ha3a
yapeH e,
XapaKTepHOe
IIs
CeBEPHBIX
ayKIUITAaHTCKHX
TOBOPOB.

54
|
MUnpsax
A.
CEPXKAHT
3.4.
o-cKnoHeHHe:
AneccuB
ex.
4.
TuMa
die iep(i)
(die ip(i)
—
pexe)
TakxKe
He
COOTBETCTByeT
OKOHYAHMIO
aTHBa,
H3BECTHOMY
KaK
-ui
WIM
Jal.
-uo
<
*-uoi.
B
CTapOMMTOBCKMX
TeKCTaX
B
COOTBETCTBYIOWeH
AHAIMTMYeCKOM
KOHCTpyKIUMH
BCTpedaeTca
OKOHYAHHe
JaTMBa
-ui
WIM
-u:
(...)
oios
p ieg
andm
Ange ui
DP
41,,;
(...)
p ieg
ka unawoimu
e kiecieys
PS
11
244, ,,
Takxke
p ieg
+
Na .
Ha
-i
(-ie-
pexe):
kaip
u i
weik is
p ieg
dwa i
io
DP
434,,,
p ieg
Sak amen y
PS
II
65,;
p ieg
s dli
PS
II
189,
(Rosinas
1999:
175).
O
TOM,
4TO
pedb
U eT
O
HATHBE,
CBUETCIbCTByeT
co macopaHHoe
mec oumeune:
(...)
ku ie
ik
am’
mé i
bus
numi é
DK
146,,
,,.
PocuHac
(Rosinas
1999:
176)
mpeazna ae
OObACHHTh
MAaHHOe
OKOHYAHHE
MO
CilezyIoulen
MpoMOpuMH:
*da .
(pi )-ei
:
lok.
(pi )-ei
=
lok.
*namei
::
da .x,
gex
=
*(nam)ei.
B
waHHOM
cylyyae
clleqyeT
OTMeTHTb,
YTO
HM
OKOHYAHHe
JIOKATHBa
e .
4.
i-CKNOHeCHHA,
HH
OKOHYAHHe
JIOKaTHBA
e .
YU.
KOHCOHAHTHOFO
CKIOHCHHA
HMKO a
He
ObUIO
**(pi )-ei.
B
mepBom
cayyae
OHO
GEUIO
*-€i
>
*-€i
>
-i,
BO
BTOPOM
*i>
-i.
TaKuM
06pa30M,
UTOOBI
ylepkaTb
ITY
MpomopuMio,
PocuHac
OMKeH
OObACHUTS
OKOHYaHHe
JOKaTHBa
el.
4.
i-cKIOHeHHA
*(pi )-ei
KaK
3a4M4MCTBOBaHHOe
H3
KOHCOHAHTHO O
CKJIOHEHMA,
KOTOpPOe
B
CBOIO
OUepeb
OBLIO
MepeHATO
V3
O-CKIIO-
HeHMsa,
Hamp.
namié.
OqHakKo,
KpoMe
To o,
4TO
9TO
OOBACHEHMe
aGcomMOTHO
ad
hoc,
MOXHO
BO3pa3HTb
elle
CleLyollee:
1.
3aKoHOMepHoe
MHAOeBponelickoe
OKOHYAHHMEe
MOKaTMBAa
e ].
Y.
OCHOB
Ha
CO aCHbIM
XOPOIO
COXpaHWIOCh
MpakTHYeCKM
BO
BCX
ayKUITAaMTCKMX
FOBOpaXx
B
Bue
-yje,
e
ApeBuee
*-i
ObVIO
MpOWIEHO
NO
aHaJIOFHH
C
JIOK.
e .
YU.
d-CKNOHCHUA
WIM
MIpOCTO
MO
aHaNO MM
C
COOTB.
JIOKATHBOM
MH.
4.
(TakKxKe
OObACHAeTCA
Hap.
U
oKoHYaHMe
u-cKNOHeHUA
-uje
/
(-iije)).
B ipaxeHua
Tuma
lig
paciam
aka ie/-i
ABJIAIOTCA
PENMKTAMM
pe yIAPHOTO
OKOHYAHMA
JaTHBa
KOHCOHAHTHOTO
CKJIOHCHHA
aga
1970:
146).
T.
e.
B
KOHCOHaHTHOM
CKJIOHCHHH
ObLIM
OKOHYAHMA
Ma .
-ie
jIok.
*-i
(B
pacluMpeHHow
dopme
-yje),
a
B
i-CKOHEHMM
aT.
-ie
JIOK.
*.6)
>
*-ie
+
pacuimmpu enb
>
-i
(0
3aKoHy
Jleckuna)
+
pacuiMpuTe b.
O HAKO
HM
B
OJHOM,
HM
B
J[py OM
CKIIOHCHHM
aTHB
C
JIOKaTHBOM
M3Ha abHO
He
copmayam .
Takum
o6pa30M,
KaK
MIpedcTaBisne Tca,
HeT
HH
OMHOTO
akTHYeCKOTO
NOATBEPKACHUA
TOMY
MpeAMOOXeHMIO,
YTO
HeKO a
B
COMIACHOM
CKJIOH€HHM
TPHCyTCTBOBAIIO
oOKOHuaHHe
JOKaTuBa
-ie
<
*-ei,
a
MaKe
HAOGOPOT,
COXpaHHBUIMeCA
NO
Ce oqHALMIHHK
eHb
(POpMbI
JOKAaTHBa
KOHCOHAHTHBIX
OCHOB
OIIpOBep aloT
STO
MpeANONOKeHHe,
MOCKONbKy
BOCXOAAT
cKOpee
K
ApeBHemy
*-i
(Hamp.
akmenyjé
mpozneHMe
10
aHaIO uu
C
WUIaTHBOM),
a
He
K
*-ie,
CeZOBaTeIbHO,
MepBad
YaCTb
MpONoOpynK
—
WOK.
(pi )-ei
He
cylecTBOBasa.
2.
Kap uua,
“300paxeHHas
PocwHacoM,
Help emMjieMa
HM
B
TOM
IWIaHe,
TO,
CO IacHO
e o
pPeKOHCTPYKIMH,
BO
BpeMA
CTAHOBJICHHA
aleCCHBa
OKOHYAHHE
aTUBa
ell.
U.
O-CKIOHEHUA
OBUIO
AKOOEI
*-ei
(Ha p.
B
die iep
<
*-ei-pi),
T.
¢.
MHHOBaLMOHHOM
opMoli,
Mp
STOM
ce omqHAMIHAA
2%Ke
CopMa
aTHBa
e .
4.
-Ui,
KEM.
-UO
UM
UX
BapVaHTbl,
KaK
M3BeCTHO,
SBUI€TCH
MCKOHHBIM
OKOHYAHHeM
HaTHBa
e .
4.7,
a
cyleqOBaTeIbHO,
VM
Oosee
ApeBHMM,
YeM
*-ei.
Y BepxKTeHHe,
UTO
B
Oo ee
Tpesi 1010
2
OKonyaHHe
WaTHBa
0-CKNIOHCHHA
B
H.-e.
A3bIKe
ObUIO
HCKIIOYMTEIbHO
TOKO
*-0-ei
>
*-Oi.
Tlockombky
3TO
y BepxKeHMe
ABIAeTCA
Opinio
communis,
A
He
MIpMBOxKY
KOHKpeTHOM
JHTepa ypbl.
K
BOMPOCY
OB
OBPA3O0BAHHH
AJECCHBA
|
55
gmoxy
6bula
paciipoc paHeHa
OOHOBIeHHad
PopMa,
IIpH
TOM,
YTO
B
COBPeEMeHHOe
BpeMA
38
HEMHO MMM
MCKIIOYCHHAMM
TIpHCyTCTByeT
Ha
TOM
Ke
MeCTe
JpeBHAA
(bopMa,
CO epxHT,
Ha
Halll
B3MIAL,
WpakKTHYeCKM
HelpeosONMMoe
MpoTHBopeyne.
BapwaHTos,
Kak
Mocie
oOpa30BaHus
ayleccuBa
Ha
OCHOBe
PeKOHCTpyupyemo o
PocuHacom
jaTuBa
*-ei
+
*pi>
*-eipi
>
(die )-iep(i)
9 0
OKOHYaHHe
OELIO
3aMeHeHO
Ha
JjpeBHee
OKOHYaHNe
aTuBa
-ui,
%*KeM.
-uo,
PocuHac
He
Mpeya aeT,
U,
Ha
Halll
B3 Ial,
WX
WM
He
HalTM.
Bonee
peaKas
cbopma
ayeccusa
die ip
ABuIAeTCH
3AMMCTBOBAHHEM
U3
I-CKJIOHEHMA.
Takum
o6pa30m
(bopma
aleccuisa
die iep
He
MOxeT
OBIT
OOpasoBaHHONi
Ha
6a3e
WaTuBa.
3.5.
M ak,
NOABOLA
MTOM,
MOXKHO
CKa3aTb,
UTO
CCIM
EAMHCTBEHHO
B
G-CKJIOHCHMU
(3.1)
dbuleKcua
alleccuBa
MOXeT
ObITb
MHTeplipeTHpOBaHa
ABOAKO
—
WM
KaK
WaTHB
+
pi,
4 Kak loKaTHB
+
pi,
—
TO
B
OCTAJIbHbIX
Cy4adX
9TO
WIM
OYCHb
MaIOBepoATHO
(i-cKNOHeHNe,
3.2),
WIM
MpOCTO
HeBO3MOxXHO
(u-
(3.3),
o-cknoHeHMe
(3.4)).
Janee,
eCJIM
MCXOJIMTb
H3
TOFO,
YTO
OOpa3z0BaHV e
COpM
alleCCHBa
BO
BCeX
STHX
CKJIOHCHMAX
He IIpOHCXOAMIO
B
COBeEpUIeHHO
pa3Hble
9IOXM
pa3BUTHA
A3ZbIKa,
a
B
OJHY
OTHOCHTEJIbHO-XPOHOJOFMYeCKy}0
CTAIMIO
pa3sBUTHA,
O
YEM
CBUCTEIbCTBYeT
KAYECTBO
MOCTMO3HIMM
(CM.
1.2.2),
TO
HeOOXOMMO
TIpesNONOXKUTL,
YTO
OOpas0BaHHe
BCeX
(popM
aleccuBa
CMMHCTBEHHOIO
YMCA
NpOMCXOAWIO
NapaJVIeIbHO,
a
CI€EOBaTeJIbHO,
BC€
OHM
COJepxKAaT
OKOHYAHHE
COOTBETCTBYIOMNEFO
JIOKATHBA
C
MOCIeOFOM
-pi.
4.
PE3YJIbBTATH
4.1.
Pocunac
(Rosinas
1999)
He
ocnapuBaeT
0
cux
Nop
obijenpHHsAToe
MHeEHHe
©
TOM,
4TO
B
OCHOBe
POPM
MHOXeCTBEHHO FO
YMCA
aleCcCMBa
Jl@KaT
COOTBeETCTBYOIUMe
POPMbI
WOKaTHBa.
OTHOCHTeIbHO
H3OKCHUA
pa3sBUTUA
IIpOMCXOXJeCHHA
(OPM
MHOXeECTBEHHOLO
YMCIa
aECCHBA
XOTEOCb
ObI
TOMHOCTHIO
co macuTpesx
c
PocuHacom
(Rosinas
1999:
178-180),
ae
OH
BbICKa3bIBaeTCA
B
TOb3Y
MHTeplipeTauMu,
MpeioxKeHHOM
u
OOOcHOBaHHOM
C aH om
(S ang
1966:
185-6),
©
pa3BHTHM
MHeECCHBa
MH.
4.
O-CKIIOHCHHA
MO
BIMAHMeM
WUIaTHBa,
a
TakxKe
O
BIIMAHHM
(OpM
auiaTHBa
MH.
4.
Ha
(OPMbI
MH.
4.
aleCCMBa:
ajlecc.
-sup(i)
all.
-ump
>
ajlecc.
-sump
>
BIIMAHMe
MHeECcHBa
>
-semp.
4.2.
Xo enocb
Obl
ene
pa3
(1.3)
OOpaTHTh
BHHMaHHe
Ha
JlaTbIUICKHe
POpMbI,
He
IIpHHATHIC
BO
BHUMaH e
PocuHacoM.
Y4uTbHIBad
*akT,
4TO
B
JaTHIMICKOM
COXpaHWJIMCh
JIMIUIb
PeIMKTbI
HEKOTa
MU
3eCb
CYWIECTBOBaBLUe o
aeccuBa
—
IIpu
9TOM
XOTEOCh
Obl
MOMYEPKHYTb,
ITO
PeNMKTHI
GOonee
ZpeBHUX
opm
ObEIUHO
ocoOeHHO
yCTOMYMBbI
MpOTHB
BO3LeHCTBUA
pasIM4HO O
poxa
aHano uii,
—
PopMaM
Su p,
ku p
WowoKHO
MpHjaBaTbes,
Ha
Halll
BSA,
OCOOCHHO
OoNbIOe
3HAYeHHe.
Kak
BHMaHO,
9TH
PopMbI
OOpas0BaHbI
He
Ha
AaTHBe
**kam(ui)
+
pi,
a
Ha
WOKaTMBE
ku .
Takum
o6pa30M,
M
JlaTbIIICcKMe
TaHHble,
XOTA
M
H€CMHOTOUMCJICHHBIe,
MOATBEpXKTaloT
OcMapuBaeMoe
PocuHacoM
pesMONOXKeHHe,
YTO
B
OCHOBE
aeCCMBa
JexKaT
POpMbI
JOKaTMBAa,
a
He
JaTMBa.
4.3.
IIpwHa ue
y BepxeHHA,
TO
CPOPMbI
aleccuBa
ObIMM
OKOHYATEJIbHC
C(OpMMpoBaHbl
Mocie
Felic Bud
3aKOHa
JleckuHa,
1aeT
BO3MOXHOCTb
COBEPIIeEHHC
56
|
Unba
A.
CEPKAHT
3aKOHOMEPHOTO
BbIBeeEHHA
(OPM
aseccuBa
el.
Y.
U-
M
i-CKIOHEHMH,
He
MCMOUIb3yA,
Ha
Halll
BSNL,
OU€Hb
CIOXKHO!
aHalo uu.
pu
9TOM
HaM
He
KaxkeTCaA
HeEM30eXKHBIM
BbIBOJ,
YTO
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3aKOH
JlecKMHa
JOJDKEH
ObLI
Ae CTBOBaTb
M
B
TIpalaTbULICKOM
ASbIKe.
3,eCb
LOCTATOYHO
MpeAMONOXKUTb,
YTO
CaMa
KOHCTPYKIUMA
mpegso a
/
mocmeno a
*p( )i
(43
*p( )ie,
CM.
§
1.2.2)
C
HOMMHaIbHOK
pynnou
B
JIOKaTHBe
B
aeCCHBHOM
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yKe
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4.4.
Ilo
mopoxy
cTapoOMMTOBCKHX
M
WMaleKTaIbHbIX
OKOHYAHHM
WaTuBa
I-
CKIIOHEHMA
Ha
-i,
U-CKMOHEHMA
Ha
-U
M
O-CKIOHEHHA
Ha
-ie
(po
aka ie)
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TOT
akT,
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GoNbUIeH
UNM
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CTeMeHH
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3THM,
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/
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pe ysApHble
OKOHYAHUMA
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(T.
©.
-le,
-?,
-ui/
-UO
COOTBETCTBEHHO),
a
TaKxKe,
YTO
OHH
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MOJMHOCTHIO
OTBEUAIOT
COOTBETCTBYIOINIMM
OKOHYAHHAM
JIOKAaTHBa,
MOXHO
MpeAMONOXKMTb,
ITO
OHM
U
ABNIAIOTCA
MCTOPHYeCKM
APeBHMMM
OKOHYaHHAMM
OKaTuBa.
IIpuunHa
xe,
10
KOTOPOMi
JaHHble
OKOHYAHHA
CTaIM
yMOTpeOMATCA
B
KAaYeCTBE
JaTHBa,
BO3MOXHO,
MMeHHO
B
TOM,
4TO
HeKo a
Tak e
Mpesio n
Kak
po",
p ie
ynoTpeOMAIMCb
KaK
C
sIOKaTMBOM,
TaK
H
C
JaTHBOM,
Mo3sHee
2Ke
CEMaHTHYeCKMe
3HAYCHMA
UX
yoTpeo-
JIeHMi
C
NOKATHBOM
M
JaTHBOM
COBIasIM,
KaK,
HallpHMep,
9TO
MPOM3OLUIO
C
p ie,
e,
KaK
moKa3an
Pocuuac
(Rosinas
1999:
173-4),
3Hauenme
p ie
+
da .
=
adess.
(=
loc.
+
pi
<-p ie,
4.2).
ONHOBpeMeHHO
CaMO
OKOHYAHMe
JOKaTHBa
ObLIO
pacliIMpeHo
Ha
-je
/-€
MU
B
HEKOTOpbIX
Cuy4aAXx
MpomeHo:
-u
>
-uje
/
-iije,
-i
>
-yje
/
-ije,
- e
>
-e,
OHaKO
B
KOHCTpyKUMAX
C
TIpeJIO OM
ApeBHee
OKOHYAHHe
JOKaTHBA
OBLIO
COxpa-
HeHO™
WM
BOCIIPHHATO
HOCHTeIAMM
A3bIKa
KaK
aloMopd
NaTuBa:
p ieg
WieBpa i
DP
484,
napapy
c
p ie
WieBpa ie
>
WieBpa i
=
Wie pa ie.
Nosanee
a
asuIoMop@usa
Obuia
ycTpaHeHa
B
K@KOM
TOBOpe
M0-pa3HOMy:
Tye-TO
ObLIO
OCTABeHO
TOJIbKO
mpepHee
OKOHYAaHMe
OKaTHBa
(Hamp.
B
J[3yKuM),
e-TO
ApeBHee
OKOHYAHHe
aTuBa
(B
X€M.
HM
BOCTOUHO-ayKILIT.).
CNHHUCOK
COKPAMEHHH
ME
-
KA LIs
MULENBACHS,
La ieSu
alodas
a dnica.
Redigéjis,
papildinajis,
u pinajis
JANIs
ENDZELINS.
2.
neg ozi s
izde ums.
I-VI.
Cikaga:
Cikagas
bal u
ilologu
kopa,
1954.
C Ca
—
Cmapocaaeancku i
caosape
(no
pykonucam
X-XI
eexoe),
ion
penaxuneli
P.
M.
Lenin,
P.
BegepK
u
3.
BAATOBOM.
2-e
u3qaHHe,
c epeo umHoe,
Mocxsa,
1999.
3°
Cp.
yno pe6sleHHe
no
B
CTapocwaBAHCKOM
C
aKy3aTMBOM,
JaTHBOM
HM
JIOKAaTHBOM
(C Ca
453).
4
3yech
KaK
THMONO MYeCKHi
puMep
XOTeOCb
ObI
IIPHBECTH
PyCCK.
BbIPAKeHHE
no
npuesde,
Te
npuezde
—
ABHO
(opMa
JIOKaTHBa,
Mp
TOM,
UTO
B
COBPCMCHHOM
PYCCKOM
A3bIKE
mpeo
no
ynoTpeOJAeTCA
MCKIIIOUMTeIbHO
C
WaTHBOM.
Ha
3TOM
MpHMepe
BHHO,
YTO
Mpenmo3HIMOHHbIe
KOHCTpyKIUMM
MOTYT
B
UMOMaTH4YeCKHX
@opMax
COXpaHATh
JpeBHIOW
PeKIHW.
K
BOMPOCY
OB
OBPA30BAHMM
AMECCHBA
|
57
CNWUCOK
JHUTEPATYPHBI
ARUMAA,
P.
1930:
Li auische
munda liche
Tex e
aus
de
Wilnae
Gegend.
Ees i
Vaba iigi
Ta u
Ulikooli
Toime used.
Ac a
e
Commen a iones
Uni e si a is
Ta uensis,
B
Humanio a
XXIII,
Do pa .
KAVALIUNAITE,
G.
2001:
Adesy as
Chylinskio
Naujojo
Tes amen o
e ime.
Ac a
Linguis ica
Li huanica
45,
93-113.
KAZLAUSKAS,
J.
1968:
Lie u iy
kalbos
is o iné
g ama ika,
Vilnius:
Min is.
MAZIULIS,
V.
1970:
Bal y
i
ki y
indoeu opieciy
kalby
san ykiai
(Deklinacija),
Vilnius:
Min is.
MEIER-BRUGGER,
M.
2002:
Indoge manische
Sp achwissenscha ,
8.,
ibe a bei e e
und
e ganz e
Au lage
de
i he en
Da s ellung
on
Hans
K ahe.
Un e
Mi a bei
on
Ma hias
F i z
und
Man ed
May ho e ,
Be lin-New
Yo k:
De
G uy e .
RANGE,
J.-D.
1995:
Alla i
und
Adessi
in
al li auischen
Tex en
des
16.
Jah hunde s.
Linguis ica
Bal ica
4,
93-103.
Rosinas,
A.
1999:
Inesy o
i
adesy o
o my
kilmés
i
aidos
kKlausimu.
Bal is ica
34
(2),
173-183.
Rix, H.
1976:
His o ische
G amma ik
des
G iechischen.
Lau -
und
Fo menleh e,
Da ms ad :
Wissenscha liche
Buchgesellscha .
SERZANT,
I.
A.
2004:
Zu
Vo geschich e
des
Inessi s
im
U os bal ischen.
Ac a
Linguis ica
Li huanica
51,
59-67.
STANG,
Ch .
S.
1958:
Die
li auische
Munda
on
Zasé¢iai
im
Gebie
on
Wilna.
No sk
idsk i
o
Sp og idenskap
18,
171-199.
STANG,
Ch .
S.
1966:
Ve gleichende
G amma ik
de
bal ischen
Sp achen,
Oslo
e c.:
Uni e si e s o lage .
SZEMERENYI,
O.
1990:
Ein iih ung
in
die
e gleichende
Sp achwissenscha ,
4.,
du chgesehene
Au lage,
Da ms ad :
Wissenscha liche
Buchgesellscha .
Topo o ,
V.
V.
1968:
JlokaTu
B
cilaBAHCKHX
A3bIKax,
Mocksa:
Hayxa.
ZINKEVICIUS,
Z.
1966:
Lie u iy
dialek ologija,
Vilnius:
Min is.
ZINKEVICIUS,
Z.
1982:
Lie u iy
kalbos
pos poziciniai
ie ininkai.
Bal is ica
18
(1),
21-38.
Vines
A.
CepxkaH
Gau a
2004
11
04
Uni e si a
zu
K6In
Ins i u
ii
Linguis ik
His o isch-Ve gleichende
Sp achwissenscha
D-50923
K6In
[email p o ec ed]