К вопросу об образовании адеццива

ACTA LINGUISTICA LITHUANICA LI (2004), 49 - 57 K Boripocy 06 06pa30BaHyun ageccuna’ Uinbsg A. CEPXAHT Universitat zu Koln The article deals with the formation of the Lithuanian adessive. The grammaticalisation of the adessive construction (with the Proto-Baltic postposition Baltic *pie) is shown to have occurred after the opera- tion of Leskien’s law. Rosinas’ (1999) claim according to which the adessive singular forms are built on the base of old datives is critically examined and rejected for both morphological and syntactic reasons. An attempt is made to provide an explanation for the dialectal and Old Lithuanian dative sg. forms in -i, -u and -ie of i-, u- and o-stems respectively. 0. BBOAHBE 3AMEYAHMUA Kak u3BecTHO, ajieccuB (a TakXe H aUIaTMB) HamOoJiee XOPOIIO COXpaHHJICS B CTapOJIMTOBCKUX TEKCTax’, B COBPEMEHHBIX JIMTOBCKUX TOBOpax Xe 3a HEMHOTHM MCKJIPOUCHHEM JIKINb B BUJe Hapeuuit’. Cieayioliue npuMepbl MOTYT OBIThH IIPUBEJICHBI U3 TOBOPOB, B KOTOPBIX AĮĮECCHB elle COXpaHHJI (YHKIMIO Iaaexa: dzieviep, vaikiep, versiep w3 TepBeuait (Arumaa 1930: 66), bobaip, marceip u3 3aceuaii (Stang 1958: 184). I [eJIb10 CTATbH SIBJISIETCSI YTOUHEHHE XPOHOJIOTUM 00pa30BaHUS aeCCUBa, a TAKXKe KpHTHKA MPEanoaoxeHusi, BeIABUHYTOro Pocunacom (Rosinas 1999), yto s1KOObI B ocHOBe (DOpM azeccuBa el. 4. JIEXHT ApeBHee OKOHUAHHE JIaTHBA. 1. APEANOCH INK 1.1. EopvsupoBaHHre aneccuBa H aJUIATHBA BOCXOIUT, CKOpee BCEro, K OJHOU H TOM Xe 31oxe. B IIOJIb3y 3TOro CBUAETEILCTBYIOT H COBEPIUIEHHO WICHTUYHBIN NPUHLMIT 00pa3oBaHusi, H OOpMAa IOCTIIO3ULIUH. 1.2.1. OopsMupoBaHne ajįeccHBa (BO3MOXHO H a/UlaTHBA) CJIEAyeT BO3BOAUTH K BIIOXE TIIOCJIE AeUCTBUSI 3aKOKHA JlecKHHa O COKpallleHUU aKyTUPOBAHHBIX AaYyCJIAVYTHbIX nojiroT. Mcxoasi H3 3TOro NpeArnooXeHus, CJIEJYPONIKE OOpMEkI BbIBOJISTCS COBEDpINEHHO 3aKOHOMEPHO, 0€3 HCIIOJIb30BaHHSA AHAJIOTHH: — ajgecc. ell. Y. U-CKJIOHEHHS, Hamp. sinup (Zinkevičius 1966: 202) < *sūnū + pi < *sūnū < *sūn-ūo < *sūn-ou (cp. Beauy. loc. sg. pasau). He cokpamennast popma *sūnou+pi JiaJIia Obl B JIMTOBCKOM CKOpee Bcero **sūnuopi, B JIIJ000M CJIyJae He sunup(i); i Xorejiocb Obl BbIpa3HTb OJIaroJjapHOCTb 32 MHOTOYMCIIEHHBIE coBeThl H momolnb P. T. JlepkceHy, a TaKxe Akcemo XoabdyTy. 2 O ¢yukunu cm. Range (1995), Kavaliūnaitė (2001). 3 UckimoueHnnst coctapasior roBopel y Zietela, Lazūnai, Gervėčiai, cp. Zinkevičius (1966: 202). 50 | Unbd A. CEPXAHT — abCOJIIOTHO aHAJIOTUYHO pa3BUTUE (DOPMBI afecc. ell. Y. I-CKIIOHEHHS: UHI0EBP. OKOHYaHHUE JIOKATHBA *-8i, Cp. BeAMY. agnd, Tpeu. CTapoaTTHYecK. woA-nt (Rix 1976: 51). Bro OKOHYaHHE MOJIKHO OBUIO JaTh B JIMTOBCKOM -i. UMEHHO Takasi (opma H npexacrasiaeHa B crapoJuToBCKMX TeKcTax (cp. Kazlauskas 1968: 153): ugnip (DP 158, 158,)), schirdipi (xatexesuc Maxsunaca: 448 ., 446,)*. Kaxyiueecs: nporuBopeune npeacrapisier coboif HOCOBOM COMIACHBIN B (popMax MHOXECTBEHHOIO UHKCJIa, TaK Kak OH JIOJDK€H ObUT Obl MCUE3HYTh IO 3aKOHY Jleckura arp. dieviuosemp a He **dievuosep, np instr. sg. ranka (< *an) u acc. sg. ranką (*-an). BTO OOBACHSIETCS TEM, UTO B JAHHOM CJIygae HOCOBOM COIJIACHBII 6bUI BHECEH B (popMy ajeccuBa MH. 4. MO aHAJIOTUM. 3/IeCh MMEETCS HECKOJIbKO BO3MOXHOCTEM, HaIIDHMED, 110 aHaJIOTHH C aJIJIATHBOM MH. 4. dievump (-um- < gen. pl. dievų) x aneccuBy MH. 4. *dievuosup > diewiisump (Rosinas 1999: 178-180), WIM Xe IIO AHAJIOTHH C MECTOMMEHHBIM OKOHYaHUueM jamp (i) < jamip(i). Tor daxkr, YTO HOCOBOH cOrJIacHbIM Obl JIOGABJIEH MO AHAaJIOTHH, JOKa3bIBaeT H ero IIPUCYTCTBUE B €11I€ HE U3MEHEHHBIX IIO aHAJIOTUM C HHECCHBOM GopMax ajeccuBa B HEKOTOPBIX 3allaJHbIX CTAapOJIHTOBCKHX TeKCTax, Hamp. BuieHrac, Jlaykiia wiftifump (npuMmepsl cM. Zinkevičius 1982: 30). OmnpenenuTes MHTOHAUMIO COTA Tepel IIOCTIIO3HIOKeEH -p(i) HEBO3MOXHO IIO caeayromuM npuunHaM. CornacHo 3uHksiBUYycy (Zinkevičius 1966: 210, §280, 281 a rtakxe 222: §310, 311 x ap.) B Gojibureii yacTU 3amMCed TOBOPOB (nmpousBeneHHbIX Byroi, Apymaa u JlaiiroHaiTe) cjior, mpeaiIecTBYIOIIUI IIOCTIIO3HIIHH -p(i), UME] MHTOHALMIO akyTa B oboux ad-mamexax’. B cBs3m C BTHM MbI BBIHYXIEHBI MPEANOJIOXUTh METATOHUIO (métatonie rude), MO KOTOPOM VICKOHHO INHpKYMOJIEKCHbIC* OKOHYaHMS TEepelUId B akKyTupoBaHHble. IIpH 3TOM uupkyMduiekcHble OOpMEI ageccuBa H aJUIaTMBA MOXHO OOBSICHUTH C ITOMOIIBIO aHaJIOTHH C LUMPKYM(PIEKCOM B OKOHYAHMSX OCHOBHBIX IMaJeXeu, JexXallux B OCHOBE ajieccuBa H ajutatuBa. Hao6opoT Xe, akyTUpOBaHHBIE OKOHYAHHS OOb5CHHTb C IIOMOILLBIO AHAJOTUM HEJb3sl, TAK KaK BCE OKOHYAHUS TEeHeTHBA H JIOKATHBA MMEIOT LUMPKYM(QIEKCHYI0O MHTOHAIIMIO WIM COKpallleHbl Mo 3akoHy JleckuHa. K 4 VimMenno Tak dopMy i-ckiioHeHust obwsicHsieT Kazlauskas (loc. cit.); Stang (loc. cit.) Xe cyuraer, YTO JAaHHOE OKOHYAHHE 3aMMCTBOBAHO M3 KOHCOHAHTHOIO CKJIOHEHMS. 3[IeCh OJIHAKO CJeayeT BO3pa3HTb, YTO, BO-TIEPBBIX, NPOLIECC 3aHMCTBOBAHHS TPOUCXOAUT B OOpaTHOM HAaIIpaBJIEHHMH, T. €. OKOHYAHHS CKJIOHEHHUS Ha COIMIaCcHbIH 3AaMEHSIOTCH OKOHYAHHAMH i-CKJIOHEHMSI, a He HaobopoT. Bo- BTODEIX, IIOCKOJIbKY OKOHUAaHHe -ip(i) (yuuTbIBas, YTO 3aKOH JleckuHa ĮJIEeHCTBOBAJI JO OKOHYaTeJbHOro o6pa3oBaHMs AalįeCCHBa) COBEPLIEHHO 3aKOHOMEPHO, HET HHKAKOH HaJIOOHOCTH OOb5CHSATb ETO IIO aHaJIOTHH, TeM GoJsiee, YTO TOrAa OKOHYAHME -U-CKIIOHEHHSA (Sin-up) ocTaeTcsi He 0OBSICHEHHBIM, TaK KaK IIpHHATHE CHayalla aHaJIOTHH KOHCOHAHTHYECKOE CKIIOHEHHE > I- CKJIOHEHHME, 3aTeM [-CKIIOHEHME > U-CKJIOHEHHE NPEJICTABJISIETCSI HAM COBEPIIEHHO HEBEPOSITHBIM. $ [To 3HHKSBHUYCY MCKIIOYeHUe COCTABJISIET Jauilb CraHr H [puHaBelKeHe, KOTOpbIE VYCTAHOBHJIH UKpKYMOJIEKCHYJIO HHTOHAIIKMIO. OxHako B paborax Cranra (Hamp. Stang 1966: 228) TOJIbKO JIHINIb okoHuaHue ades. sg. f. galvos(p) umeeT LKpKYMOJIEKCHYIO MHTOHAIIMIO. 6 Hanpumep, adess. sg. namiep, B ocHoBe KOTOPOTO JIpEeBHHIH JIOKATHB -0-OCHOB, Cp. namiė, ankstié (Zinkevičius 1966: 209), takxe gen. sg. diévo (T. K. He cokpauieH no JleckuHy (B **-a) a Takxe Oe3 nepeHoca ukryca ¢ LKHpKYMOJIEKCHOTO ciora no Coccropy-PopTyHaToBy) MpH akyTe B ajulatuBe cp. dievop(i) (Stang 1966: 228; Zinkevičius 1966: 210). K BONMPOCY OB OBPA3OBAHUU AJIECCHBA | 51 TOMY X€ H JIATbINICKHE PEJIUKTHBIE (POPMBI CBUAETEIBLCTBYIOT B ITOJIb3Y METATOHUH, cp. (ME: 320): kar (= lit. kur) u (ME: 325): kup (= lit. **kurp(i))’. 1.2.2. ®opMupoBaHHMe alieccHBa H AJUIATUBA JOJDKHO BOCXOIUTh KO BPEMEHU PEAYKLUHU IOCTHO3ULIMIA B OINpeJIeJIEHHbIX MO3ULIMUAX®, IIDaKTHYECKH CXOJHOM C UHJI0EBPONENCKUM abayToOM. DTOT MYyHKT TpeGyeT ĮIOIOJIHHTEJIbHOTO IMOSICHEHM. leno B TOM, 4TO B KaYeCTBE IIOCTIIO3HIIHŪ BTOPUYHBIX AHAJIHTHYECKHX TMaJeXeil B BOCTO4HOOAJITHUŪCKOM OBUIM HCITOJIb30BAHbI MX pPEIyLIMPOBAHHBIE BapHaHTI, CP. Anecc. / Al. -p(i) mo OTHOLIEHUIO K OJIHOKOPEHHOMY IIpejlyrory prié, Wt. -na (He **-nu!) < *no Mo OTHOLUEHUIO K OJHOKOPEHHOMY IrIpelpIory *no (nuo, nu-). JlaHHbie rmapel BOCXOHSIT, Ha Hall B3IJISJ, K OTHOCUTEJIbHO JAPEBHEMY IIEpHOJIY rnpa6baJITHUŪCKOTO S513bIKa, B KOTOPOM CYIIECTBOBAaJM yaapHblie U Oe3ymapHbie aJUIOOOpMEI mpea- / mocienoroB / npucrtaBok. K HUM Takke MOXHO J100aBUTH elle *en B JIATBILICKOM ie-kšaū < *en-k-$a MO OTHOIIEHUIO K JIMTOBCKOMY į < *in < *n, a TaKxe Jat. sa-/ sam- (Hanpumep, suods < *san-ds) < *som 110 OTHOINIEHHIO K JIMTOBCKOMY IrIpejprory su < *sum < *sm. 1.3. Jlanee cJiejtye T OTMETHTb, UTO, IIOCKOJIbKY, IMO KpaWHeil Mepe, aaecCUB CYLLECTBOBAJI H B IIPAJIATHILICKOM SI3bIKE — OO 3TOM CBUIETEIBCTBYIOT TaKHE (DOPMBI Kak Šurp, kufp, — BpeMsi ero BO3HHKHOBEHHS CJEJyeT OTHECTH K TOM BIIOXE, B KOTOpPOM IpaJIaTbINICKHŪ H IIpaJIMTOBCKHŪ SI3BIKM YXE€ XOTS H OTIMYAIUCH HEKOTOPBIMHU JIMAJIEKTAJIbHbIMH HIOAHCAaMM (Hamp. 3akoH JleckuHa §1.2.1), 0JHaKO MOIJIM ellie CBOOOJIHO OOMEHMBATHCSI UHHOBALIMSIMU. 2. CAHTARCHUC OCHOBHBIM KaMHEM IPETKHOBEHMS B TPAAUIIMOHHOM OOBSICHEHUM aJIeCCUBA KaK najgexa, aHaJUTU4YECKU OO0pa30BAaHHOTO Ha JPEBHEM JIOKATHUBE, SBJISETCS HECOOTBETCTBUE B CUHTAKCUYECKOM YVIIOTDEOJIEHHH CHHTETHYECKONH HK aHAIUTUYECKOMN aJIecCCUBHBIX KOHCTpyKIMū: I'hraroji — prie(g) — Jlat., ogHako I'maron — JIor. ex. 4. — *prie (Rosinas 1999: 174), npu TOM, 4YTO AJIJIATHBHbICE CHHTETHUECKAS H aHaJIMHTHYEeCKAsi KOHCTPYKLMM IOJIHOCTbIO COOTBETCTBYIOT JIpyr apyry: [arom — prie(g) — Pon. en. 4. u I'maron — Pox. en. 4. — *prie. Takke MO aHaAJIOTUM C JPYTUMU TIpeji- / nocnenoramu: dėl to v todėl wm drin to u todrin popma WiefSpatip, no MHeHHIO PocuHaca, JIJOJIXHa NMOJHOCTBIO COOTBETCTBOBAThH prieg Wieflpati VI SIBJISIETCSI TIO3TOMY, KaK H B IMOCJEAHEM CIydae, JaTHBOM. 7 Iloka HaM He sICHa TOYHAasl MPUYMHA METATOHUMU (métatonie rude). B KauecTBE TMIIOTE3BI MOXHO NPEIINOIOXKUTh, YTO B OCHOBE ()OPM Ha -pi Ha CaMOM JIejie JIexXHT He IocJIeJIOT p(r)ie, a apie. Yto KaCaeTcsl CEMaHTUKH, TO 3JĮECb MOXHO IMPHUBECTH B KAYeCTBE THUITOJIOTMYECKOIO IIpHMepa CIIocob 06pa30BaHHS alECCUBHOIO 3HauUCHHSA B JIPEBHE-PYCCKOM H B PYCCK. AMAJIEKTaX C MTOMOIIBIO npempirora 0/06 (< *op-) (Toporov 1968: 188), KOTODpbIHė IMOJIHOCTbIO (CEMAHTHYECKH H BTHMOJIOTHYCCKH) COOTBETCTBYET JTMTOBCKOMY apie. OoHeTHuecKH Xe INpejyior apie JOJDKEH ObUI Obl JaTh aKyT Hamp. B agecc. el. 4. 4-cKIIOHeHHSA *-ai-api > *-ajapi > -dipi. Ilo Cranry (Stang 1966: 157) nocnenosareibHOCTD *-ViV- Besa cebsl aHaJIOTHYUHO ITOCJIEJIJOBATEJIbHOCTH -VuV-, Hamp. kiautas < kévetas. B 3rToM xe HaripaBJIeHHH H MHeHHe PocuHaca (1999: 174). 52 | NUinbsda A. CEPXAHT 3JĮECb XOTeJIOCb Obl BO3pa3HTb CJIeJryroniee. O6pa3oBaHHe alieCCHBa H AJUIATHBA IIpOHMCXOJIMJIO HE BO BpEeMS CTAapOJIHTOBCKOTO S513bIKA, a 3HaUHMTEJIbHO paHblie (Cp. § 1.2.2; $ 1.3), H cpaBHeHHMe C KOHCTPYKUMSIMU Tura dėl to uv todėl moO3TOMY He COBCEM KOPPEKTHO, TaK Kak, HaIIpHMEDp, B IOCTIIO3UILIMOHHON (dopMme -dél He nosiBisercst peaykuust **-dėl (cp. § 1.2.2), T. e. oHa oOpa3oBaHa MMO COBEPILIEHHO APpYyroMy HNpHHHOHINY, a, CJEJOBATEIbHO, U B JIPYIrOM OTHOCHUTEJIBHO- XPOHOJIOTMYECKUM 3TAIl UCTOPUM s13bIKa. TakuM 06pa3oM, HECOOTBETCTBUE PEKIIUMU B CTapOJIMTOBCKOM prie + jar. II. H oOpa3oBaHUs ajieCCHBA JIOK. II. + -pi < *-prie HE SBJSIETCS, Ha Hall B3INISŲĮ, BECOMbBIM apryMeHTOM. 3JieCh NOCTATOYHO MPEATIOJIOXMUTD, YTO B 3IIOXY BO3HHKHOBEHHS a/IeCCUBA H aJUIAaTUBA prie YIIpaBJISIJIO (eme H) JiokKaruBoM. Kak mpencraBisieTcsi, B IIOJIb3y 3TOTO CBH/IETEJIbCTBYIOT H JIATbINICKME PEJIUKTHBIE OOpMEI furp, kurp, rae tur u kūr UMeIoT 3HaueHHE, CXOJIHOC C JIOKaTHBOM. Bbojiee Toro, B OJIH3KODpOJICTBEHHEIX, CJIABSHCKHX SI3bIKAX IIpejIIOT *prie yripaBJISIeT JIOKATHBOM, Cp. pyccK. npu dome / domax, a He **npu nomy / JIOMaM. 3. EOPMAJIbHAS YACTD Js BbrBejieHus afieccuBa ell. 4. u3 gatuBa Pocunacy (Rosinas 1999) Heo6xojiuMo IPEAIIOJIIOXKEHUE IEJIOTO psila HE3aKOHOMEPHBIX pa3BHTHH ITO AHAJIOTHH: 3.1. ū- (é)-cknonenne: OopMEI bobaip (1), mergdip / mergaip (4) (Zinkevičius 1966: 222) conepxar, Ha Hall B3IISIJ, ApeBHee OKOHYaHMe JIOKATHBA *-ai < *-eh,-i (cm. Serzant 2004). OgHako e€CJIH MCXOOUTh UCKITIOUMTEIBHO TOJBKO M3 (OPMBI el. 4. G-CKJIOHEHUSI, TO MIPUHATH OAHO3HAYHOE pEIIEHHE KaCaTeJIbHO JIEXalller0 B OCHOBE ajieccuBa Iazexa HeJIb35. 3/1eCh ClelyeT OIIMpaTbCH Ha CIIOCOGO 0O6pa3oBaHuUs JIDyTHX ¢dopm aneccuna. 3.2. i-cknounenne: OopMbI Ugnip (DP 158, 158,)), schirdipi (Mažvydo Kat. 446, 448.) conepxkar, Ha Halll B3INISIJ, IpeBHee OKOHYaHUE JIOKATUBA eI. U. I-CKJIOHEHMUSI, COKpallleHHOe 110 3aKOKHY Jleckuna, *-či > *-ie > -i (cp. § 1.2). Pocunac (Rosinas 1999: 175) obmsicHsieT dOopMy azeccuBa Kak BO3HHUKIIYIO Ha OCHOBE JaTUBa Ha -i. OnHako ciieyeT OTMETUTh, UTO cienyst PocuHacy, ocTaeTcsi HEMOHSITHOM NMPUYMHA, II0 KOTOPOM OCHOBHas H 3aKOHOMepHasi ¢opma JaTtuBa i-CKJIOHeHUs -ie (avié)’ (Stang 1966: 208), coxpaHuBiasics u Io ceil aeHb (Zinkevičius 1966: 230), He TIOCJIYXHJIa OCHOBOM Uist 0Opa30oBaHMsI aieCCUBa, a B OCHOBY JieIjla MapruHaJIbHas (opMa -i, BOBHUKHOBEHUE KOTOPOU He JO KOHIIa SICHO' (cp. Takke § 4.4). 3.3. u-cKJIOHeHHe: 3/1eCh BO BCEX CTAPOJIUTOBCKMX TEKCTAX H COBPEMEHHBIX TOBOpaxX IIPUCYTCTBYET TOJIBKO JIMINb (pOopMa aziecc. el. 4. Ha -up(i), cp. sunup(i), dopMa xe JlaTuBa OKaH4YMBaeTcs Ha -ui / -uo. B nanHom ciyyae Pocunac (Rosinas 1999: 174— 9 Cp. crapocjraB. gar. eg. 4. nxrTu < *-ei, caHckp. kaveh < *-ei. 10° OcHoBHoe MHeHHMe (Hamp. Stang 1966: 208), uro 3To oKOHuUaHHE GbUIO 3aHMCTBOBAHO H3 CKJIOHEHHS Ha comlacHbIi. OIHAKO B COBpeMEHHOH WHIOEBPOIEUCTHKE OKOHYaHHWE JaTHUBa PEKOHCTPYHPYETCSI MCKIIIOUUTEJIBHO KaK He Tojnaolieecs abasyTHOMy udepenoBaHuUIo *-ei, cM. Rix (1976: 117), Meier-Briigger (2002: 198-9 ocobenno § 5) u ap. daxe yxe Szemerényi (1990: 173) OKOHYAHHS Jar. el. 4. **-i BooOlle He BOCCTAHABIMBAET. K BOnPOCY OB OBPA3OBAHHH AJĮECCHBA | 53 5) OOBSICHSIET 3TO HECOOTBETCTBHE TEM, UTO B OCHOBE aJecCuBa JIEXHT OoOJICEE CTAPMHHOE OKOHYaHME JIaTUBa -U. IlepBoe, 4TO XOTeJIOCb OBI OTMETUTH, 3TO TOT (DdaKT, YTO B TEX XE TEKCTAX, IMIe BCTPEYAETCsl JaTUB CYLIECTBUTEIbHBIX Ha -U, MPUCYTCTBYET H IIpDOHOMHHAJIbHbIH AaTtB Ha -mu, cp. Jamug DP 433, Tamug DP 331, u ap., uro OTMEyaeT cam Rosinas (1999: 175). Cnenys xe mpexamnonoxeHuio PocuHaca, Ham Obl H 3JIECb CJIEZIOBAJIO OXM/IaTb aJIeCCUB Ha *-up, Hamp. **tamup, **jamup, OJĮHaKO, HACKOJIBKO MHE HM3BECTHO, TaKHX (OPM HH B JIMTOBCKMX TOBOpaX, HH B CTApOJIHTOBCKHX TeKCTaX He BcTpeuyaerTcs. H3BecTHbICč Xe IpOoHOMHHAJIbHbICE (DOPMBI aJeccuBa COJĮEep>xAaT, KaK M3BECTHO, JpeBHEE MPOHOMUHAIbHOE OKOHYAHHE JIOKATHBA, CD. tamip (> tamp) / tamimp (-m- TO aHaJIOTMH C AJUJIAaTHBOM). Hanee, Zinkevičius (1966: 120) orMeuaer oKoHuaHHe JaTHBa eI. U. Ha -U (WH COOTBETCTBYIOILIMIA eMy pelyLIMPOBaHHBIN CJIOTOO0Opa3YIONnIMH) B OOJIAaCTH IIpHMEpHO BoKpyr IlaHeBexnca (cM. TakXe KapTy pacIIpoCcTpaHeHHS1A 3TOro OKOHUaHHS N75 (Zinkevičius 1966: 520)), a Takke Ha tore, npumepHo B JI3ykuu. [is npaBUIbHOM HHTepIIpeTalLIHH TOTO OKOH4YaHUsI B OOJIacTH BOKpyr IlaHeBexnca cieayer OTMETHUTH, YTO HMEHHO B 3TOM paliOHe HaOJII0JAeTCsl CUIIbHAS PEAYKIIMSI OKOHYAHMIA, Harpumep, MHCTpyMeHTalb ell. 4. B IllenyBe okaHumMBaercs Ha -' (rag’), pu TOM, 4TO JaTHB Ha -u (ragu) (Zinkevičius 1966: 120: §115), xors, cieayst Pocunacy, atu OKOHYAHMUs JOJIKHBI ObUIM OBI 3/ĮECb COBITaCTb. bojee Toro, mis mapauienu NOCTaTOYHO CpaBHHTb €-CKJIOHEHME. 3[eCh B TOM Xe paioHe MPUCYTCTBYET OKOHYAaHME JJaTUBA -¢, a He -ei. Takum oOpa3oM, OKOHYAHHME Ha -U MOXHO CYUTATH JMAJIEKTH3MOM, TIPOHUKIIMM M3 CEBEPO-BOCTOUHBIX AYKIITAUTCKUX TOBOPOB'!, YYUTBIBAsI, YTO pacIIpocTpaHeHHe OKOHYAHUS -u 00pa3yeT HEeINpepbIBHYIO 00J1aCTh. B moap3y 3TOro, Ha Haul B3IJISA OJHO3HAYHO, CBHMAETEILCTBYET H JaTUB OTNpeJIeJIEHHbIX OKOHYAHHŪ TIpHJIarMaTeJIbHbIX Ha -iam, (PUTYPUPYIOIIUI B TeX Xe TEKCTax, YTO H JAaTUB Ha -U CYLIECTBUTEJbHBIX, XOTS M3BECTHO, UTO B OCHOBE JIEXUT IPOHOMMHaIbHast OOopMa jamui, B KOTOPOM IIOCJIEJIHHH CJIOT AIIOKOTIHpOBAH, Cp. IIpHMepEkI, IIpHBejieHHbIe Maxionucom (Mažiulis 1970: 108). To ects, 31ech MPOU30LLIO (POHETHYECKOE COKPALEHUEe KOHEYHBIX 1oaroT. Kak Xe ObUI0 yKa3aHo B 1.2-3, 3110Xa BO3HMKHOBEHMS aleCCUBA H aJUIaTUBA 3HAYMUTEJIBHO JIPEBHEE, YEM TaKO€ COKpallleHUE ayCJIayTHHIX JOJITOT. B03MOXHO H 00BsICHEHHE TOTO OKOHYUAHHS KaK JIPEBHETO OKOHYAHUSI JIOKATUBA, IIPOHMKILETO B JaTUB, CM. § 4.4. Tak wim HHaue, OKOHYAHHWE -U B JaTUBE HE MOXET OBITh JPEBHMM, IIOCKOJIbKY OHO HE BBIBOAMMO HH M3 MHIOEBPOIIEHCKOIO Jar. u-ckJIoHeHus (< *-ouei, Cp. cCkINoBn, Jp.-UHI. bahave), HH U3 JaTUBa O-CKJIO- HeHus (< *Oi). Takum 06pa3oM dOopMa ageccusa sūnūp He MOXeT ObITb 0OOpa30BaHHOI Ha Oa3e JIaTUBA. 11 O TOM, 4TO CTapOJIHTOBCKHe TEKCTHl HE SBJISIOTCH MOHOTEHHbIM OTpAXEHHeM OJIHOTO H TOTO Xe roBopa / JiMajieKTA, CBH/IETEJIbCTBYIJOT MHOTOKCIJIEHHbIe (DaKTbI. Kak nmpumep MOXHO IIpHBECTH ynapenue B Daukšos Postilė, rie TpUCYTCTBYeT OJIHOBpeMEHHO H ApPEBHEE, H OTTSHYTOE Ha OJIHH CJIOT Ha3al VIJApeHHE, XapaKTepHOe UI CEBEpHEIX aVyKINTAKHTCKHX TOBOPOB. 54 | Uibd A. CEPXAHT 3.4. 0-cKJIOHeHHMe: AneccuB ell. 4. Tuna dieviep(i) (dievip(i) — pexe) TaKxe He COOTBETCTBYET OKOHYAHUIO JaTUBa, U3BECTHOMY Kak -ui WIN JMal. -uo < *-uoi. B CTapOJIHTOBCKHX TEKCTaX B COOTBETCTBYIOILIEH AHAJIUTUYECKOM KOHCTPYKIIUHU BCTpeYaeTCsi OKOHUaHHe NaTuBa -ui Win -u: (...) [toios prieg anam Angetui DP 41,,; (...) prieg karunawoimu erfkiecieys PS II 244, Takxe prieg + nat. Ha -i (-ie- pexe): kaip turi weiktis prieg dwari io DP 434, prieg Sakramenty PS 11 65 ; prieg stdli PS II 189, (Rosinas 1999: 175). O Tom, 4TO peub HJIET O AATHUBE, CBH/IETEJIbCTBYET COMIACOBAHHOE MeCTOMMEHHUE: (...) kurie ik tam’ méti bus numirė DK 146 , ,,, Pocunac (Rosinas 1999: 176) npemnaraer oOBSICHUTH JAaHHOE OKOHYAHME IIO CJIEAYIOLIEH IIpONOpuMH: *dat. (pirt)-ei: lok. (pirt)-ei = lok. *namei : dat. x, rae x = *(nam)ei. B naHHOM ciydyae cieayeT OTMETMTb, YTO HH OKOHYaHHME JIOKATHBA el. 4. i-CKJIOHEHHS, HH OKOHYAaHME JIOKATUBA €/. 4. KOHCOHAHTHOTO CKJIOHEHUSI HHKOT'IIA He Obulo **(pirt)-ei. B nepBom ciaydae OHO 6bUTO *-či > *-€i > -i, BO BTOpoM *-i > -i. Takum 06pa30M, 4UTOOBI yaepxkaTh 3Ty Nponopiuio, PocuHac JIOJIXEH OOb5CHHTb OKOHYAaHHUE JIOKATHBA JĮ. Y. i-CKIIOHEHHS *(pirt)-ei Kak 3aMMCTBOBAHHOE U3 KOHCOHAHTHOTO CKJIOHEHMSI, KOTOPOE B CBOIO OYepe/ib ObUIO MEPEHSITO U3 O-CKJIO- HeHHS, Hamp. namié. OAHAKO, KPOME TOTro, YTO 3TO OOBSICHeHMEe abCOIIOTHO ad hoc, MOXHO BO3pa3HTb elle CJeAYIOlIee: 1. 3akOHOMEpHOE MHAOEBPOIEHCKOe OKOHYAHUE JIOKATHBA JĮ. 4. OCHOB Ha COIJIAaCHBIA XOPOLIO COXPAHWIOCH IIpaKTHUCCKH BO BCEX ayKIITAUTCKUX IOBOpax B BUJIE -yje, Tae ApPeBHEE *-1 ObUIO IIpOJŲIEHO IIO AHAJIOTHUM C JIOK. €JI. Y. @-CKJIOHEHMUSI HJIH IIpOCTO IIO AHAJIOTUM C COOTB. JIOKATUBOM MH. 4. (TakKXe OOBSICHSIETCS Hamp. K OKOHYaHME U-CKIIOHEHUs -uje / (-uje)). Bsipaxenus tuna lig pačiam vakarie/-i SIBJISIIOTCSI PEJIMKTAMM PETYJISIPHOTO OKOHYAHUSI IaTMBa KOHCOHAHTHOTI'O CKJIOHEHMS (Mažiulis 1970: 146). T. e. B KOHCOHAHTHOM CKJIOHEHHH ObUIM OKOHYAHMS JIAT. -ie JIOK. *-i (B pacurnupeHHONH (opMe -yje), a B i-CKJIOHEHUH JaT. -ie JIOK. *-éi > *-ie + pacnIHpHTeJIb > -1 (no 3akony Jleckuna) + pacummpurenb. OQHAKO HH B OJHOM, HH B JIPYTOM CKJIOHEHHH JATUB C JIOKATUBOM M3HAYaJIbHO HE COBMAJAIMU. Takum obpa3oM, Kak IpPEICTABISIETCS, HET HH OAHOro (hakKTUYECKOro IOATBEPXICHUS TOMY IIPEANOJIOXEHHUIO, YTO HEKOrJa B COIVIACHOM CKJIOHEHHH IIPUCYTCTBOBAJIO OKOHYaHUe JIOKaTuBa -ie < *-ei, a Jake Ha000pOT, COXPAHUBIIMUECS 110 CETOJIHSTIIHHĖ JIEHb OOpMEI JIOKATHBA KOHCOHAHTHBIX OCHOB OITPOBEPraloT 3TO MPEANOJIOXKEHHUE, MOCKOJIBKY BOCXOIAT CKOpee K ApeBHEMY *-i (Hamp. akmenyjé mpoIIEHUE TIO aHaJIOTHH C WUIATUBOM), a He K *-ie, CJIEJ[OBATEJIbHO, IepBasi 4acTh MPOIOPLIUU — JIOK. (pirt)-ei He cyllecTBOBaJIa. 2. Kapruna, muzobpaxenHass PocuHacoMm, HempuemieMa H B TOM IUIaHE, UTO, COIJIACHO €ro PEKOHCTPYKIIMU, BO BPEMSI CTAHOBJICHMSI aJĮECCHBa OKOHYAHHE JiaTHBA eI. 4. 0-CKJIOHEHMsI ObUIO SIKOOBI *-ei (Hamp. B dieviep < *-ei-pi), T. €. MHHOBallMOHHOIA OopMoH, pu TOM CeroaHsiIHssA Xe ¢GopMa AaTuBa en. 4. -ui, XeM. -UO K UX BapHaHTbI, KaK M3BECTHO, SIBISIETCSI MCKOHHBIM OKOHYaHUWEM NaTHUBa ea. 4.'?, a CJIEZIOBATEJILHO, H DoJiee JIDEBHHM, YeM *-ei. YTBepXIeHHe, UTO B Oojiee JIDEBHIOJO 12 OkoHuaHHe JaTHBAa O-CKJIOHEHHS B M.-€. 513bIKE GbUIO HCKJIOUKHTEJIbHO TOJIbKO *-0-ei > *-Oi. IlocKojIbKy 3TO YTBEpXICHUE SBIISIEeTCSA Opinio communis, si He TIDHBOXY KOHKPpeTHONH JIMTEPATYPHI. K BOnPOCY OB OBPA3OBAHHH AJECCHUBA | 55 3r10XVY ObLIa pacrpocTpaHeHa OO0HOBJIEHHAS OOpMa, TIPU TOM, YTO B COBPEMEHHOE BpeMS1 3a HEMHOTHMH HUCKJIIOYEHUSIMU MPUCYTCTBYET Ha TOM XE MECTe IPEBHSIS (opMma, coaepKUT, Ha Hall B3INISŲĮ, IIpaKTHYeCKH HeIIpeOJIOJIHMOE TIPOTUBOPEYHE. BapuaHTOB, Kak mocjie oOpa3oBaHUsl aJeCCUBa Ha OCHOBE PEKOHCTPYMPYEMOTO Pocunacom natuBa *-ei + *pi > *-eipi > (diev)-iep(i) 370 oKoHuaHHEe GBUIO 3aMEHEHO Ha JIpeBHee OKOHYAHME JaTuBa -ui, XeM. -uo, PocuHac He mpejiaraer, H, Ha Hall B3INISJĮ, UX H HE HAWUTHU. bonee pejikasi opma aneccusa dievip SIBJISIETCS 3aMMCTBOBAaHUEM U3 i-CKJIOHEHMUSI. Takum 06pa3oM dopma aneccusa dieviep He MOXET GbITh 06pa30BaHHOM Ha 6Gase JlaTUBA. 3.5. HTaK, I0JIBOJISi HTOTH, MOXHO CKa3aTh, JTO ECJIH €AUHCTBEHHO B d-CKJIOHEHUH (3.1) OJIEKCHSI ajeccuBa MOXET ObITb MHTEPIPETUPOBAHA JĮBOSIKO — H KaK JIaTHB + pi, VU KaK JIOKATHB + pi, — TO B OCTAJIbHbIX CJIy4asiX 3TO WIM OUCHb MAJIOBEpOSTHO (i-cxyioHeHue, 3.2), WIM IIpOCTO HeBO3MOXHO (u- (3.3), o-ckioHeHue (3.4)). [danee, ECJIH UCXOOUTh U3 TOTO, YTO 06pa30BaHHe OOpM aaeccuBa BO BCEX TUX CKIIOHEHMSIX HE TIIpOHCXOJIHJIO B COBEPILIEHHO pa3Hble JIIOXH pa3BHTHS SI3bIKAa, a B OJHY OTHOCHTEeJIbHO-XDpOHOJIOTHYECKYJO CTAJIMIO pa3BHTHS, O YEM CBHJILETEJIbCTBYET KaUečCTBO IIOCTIIO3HIMHH (CM. 1.2.2), TO HeOOXOJIMMO IDpReJINOJIOXHTb, YTO O06pa30BaHHe BCeX (opm azeccuBa CJIMHCTBEHHOTO YKCIJIA IIDOMHCXOJIMIO IIapajUIeJIbHO, a CJIEJĮOBATEJIbHO, BCE OHM COJEpXaT OKOHYAHHE COOTBETCTBYIOLLEIO JIOKATHBA C IIOCJIEJIOTOM -pi. 4. PE3YJIbTAT EI 4.1. Pocnnac (Rosinas 1999) He ocriapHBaeT no CHX IIOp OOINN><EIpHHSTOC MHEHHE O TOM, 4YTO B OCHOBEe (OPM MHOXECTBEHHOTO UKCJIA aJeccuBa JIexaT COOTBETCTBYPOIIHE (HOPMBI JIOKATHBa. OTHOCHTEJIbHO H3JIOXEHHS pa3BHTHS H IIDpOHCXOXJIEHHS OOpM MHOXECTBEHHOTO UKCJIA aleCCUBA XOTEJIOCb OBI IIOJIHOCTBIO cornacutbesi ¢ Pocunacom (Rosinas 1999: 178-180), rane OH BbICKa3bIBaeTCS B IIOJIb3Yy MHTEPIIPETalMu, IIpeJUŲIOXEHHOH H obocHoBaHHOM Cranrom (Stang 1966: 185-6), 0 pa3BHTHH HHeCcCHBa MH. 4. O-CKJIOHEHMS MOJ BJIKSAHHEM W/UIATHBA, a TaKX€ O BIMSHUM (GopM Aa/UIaTHBA MH. 4. Ha (GOpMBI MH. 4. aIecCuBa: ajecc. -sup(i) aul. -ump > ajecc. -sump > BIUSHUE WHECCUBA > -semp. 4.2. Xorenoch Obl emule pa3 (1.3) oOpaTUTh BHHMAHHE Ha JIATbINICKHE (OPMBI, HE IIPpUHATHIE BO BHHMAHHe PocuHacoMm. YuutsiBasi ¢GakT, UTO B JIATHIIICKOM COXpaHHJIHCb JIMLIb DpeJIHKTbI HEKOT/Ia M 3/IeCh CYIIECTBOBABIIETO AJĮECCHBA — IPH TOM XOTEeJIOCh Obl MOAYEPKHYTh, YTO PEJIUKTH OoJiee npeBHUX (OPM OOBIYHO OCOOEHHO YCTOWYMBBI IIPOTUB BO3/IEMCTBUS pa3JIMYKHOTO POJia aHaJIOTHĖ, — (hopMam Surp, kufp DOJDXHO TIpUAABATBCSI, Ha Halll B3IJISJĮ, OCOOEHHO OOJIbILIOE 3HAYEHUE. Kak BunHo, 3111 popMbl 0Opa3oBaHbl He Ha aatuBe **kam(ui) + pi, a Ha JIOKATHBE kur. Takum 06pa30M, H JIATbINICKHE JaHHBIE, XOTS H HEMHOTOYMCJIEHHBIE, TIOJITBEDpXKJIaIOT OCcriapHBacMOe PocHHacCOM IIpejJINOJIOXEHHE, YTO B OCHOBE aJIeCCUBa JIeXaT OOpMEI JIOKATHBA, a He JaTUBA. 4.3. Ilpunstue YyTBepXJIEHHS, UTO (GOpPMBI alleCCHBa OBLIM OKOHYATEJIbHC COOpMHDpOBAaHEI IIOCJIC JNeHCTBHS 3aKOHa Jleckura, 1aeT BO3MOXHOCTb COBEPILIEHHC 56 | Nab A. CEPXAHT 3aKOHOMEPHOTO BEIBeJIEHHS (DOPM aJIECCUBA eI. YU. U- H I-CKIIOHEHU I, HE KCITOJIb3YS, Ha Halll B3INISŲĮ, OUCHb CJIOXHOH aHaJIOTHH. IIpH 3TOM HaM He KaXeTcst HEH3OEXHbIM BBIBOJI, YTO XPOHOJIOTMYECKU 3aKOH JleckHHa JHOJIXEH OBL HeilcTBOBATH H B IIpaJIaTbINICKOM SI3bIKE. 3/IECh AOCTATOYHO MPEANOIOXKUTh, YTO CaMa KOHCTPYKIIUS npeiora / nmocuenora *p(r)i (u3 *p(r)ie, cM. § 1.2.2) C HOMHHAJIbHOH TpyrinmoH B JIOKaTHBE B aJĮECCHBHOM 3HAYE€HMU CYLIECTBOBAIA YX€ B IIPABOCTOYHOOATTHIICKYIO 3IIOXY HM JlaJiee pa3BHBAaJIaCb B IIpajIaTbINICKOM H TPAJIUTOBCKOM OTJIEJIbHO IIOJĮ BJIASHHEM OAaJITHŪCKO-OHHCKHX SI3BIKOB. 4.4. Ilo moBoay CTapOJIMTOBCKUX H JĮHAJIEKTAJIbHbIX OKOHUAaHHHŪ aTHBA I- CKJIOHEHHA HA -I, U-CKJIOHEHHSI Ha -U H O-CKJIOHEHHS Ha -ie (po vakarie) XOTEJIOCb Obl BbIpa3HTb CJIeJĮyIONIICEE IMPEAIONOXeHUe. VuyKTbIBASI TOT (AKT, UTO BCE TH OĖOopMEkI B GosiblIedl MIM MEHBbIIEH CTEIIEHH NMPOTUBOPEYAT CTAHAAPTHOMY (poHETHYECKOMY pa3BHTHIO XOPOILIO M3BECTHBIX MHIOEBPOIEHCKMX COOTBETCT- BYIOLIMX OKOHYAHHH JaTUBa U TPeOylOT, B CBSI3U C 3TUM, TIPEIAIIOJIOXKEHHUS 1LEJI0TO psijia aHaJIOTHŪ / 3aHMCTBOBAHHHĖ U3 APYTUX CKJIOHEHHŪ, H (DaKT, YTO MapaieIbHO C HHMH COXpaHHJIHCb H (DOHETUUYECKHU PETy/IsipHble OKOHUAHHSA JaTuBa (T. €. -ie, -2, -ui/ -uo COOTBETCTBEHHO), a TaKXe, YTO OHM (HOHETHUYECKM IOJHOCTHIO OTBEYAIOT COOTBETCTBYIOLMM OKOHYAHUSIM JIOKATHBA, MOXHO IIDpEJINOJIOXHTb, YTO OHM H SIBJISIOTCSI MCTOPUYECKM APEBHUMM OKOHYAHMSIMU JiokatuBa. IIpHuHnHa xe, mo KOTOpOH JJaHHbIE OKOHYAHHS CTAJIH VINIOTDpEeOJISTCS B KAYECTBE JIaTMBa, BO3MOXHO, HMEHHO B TOM, 4YTO HeKOTIIa TaKHe MPEeIOTU Kak po“, prie YrOTpeOJISUJIKMCb KaK C JIOKaTHBOM, TaK H C ĮĮaTHBOM, IIO3/ĮHEe Xe CEMAHTHYEeCKHE 3HaUeHHS UX VIIOTpe6- JIEHHH C JIOKATHBOM H ĮĮaTHBOM COBINAJIM, KaK, HAIIDHMED, 3TO MPOU3OLIIO C prie, rae, kak nokasan Pocunac (Rosinas 1999: 173-4), 3HaueHne prie + dat. = adess. (= loc. + pi <- prie, 4.2). OTHOBPEMEHHO CAMO OKOHYaHHE JIOKATUBA ObIJIO PACIIUPEHO Ha -je / -e Vi B HEKOTOPBIX CIIydasiX NMPOMIECHO: -u > -uje / -ije, -i > -yje / -ije, -ie > -e, OJĮHaKO B KOHCTPYKIIMSX C IIpeJŲIOTOM JIpeBHEE OKOHYAHUE JIOKATHBA ObUIO COXpa- HEHO'* H BOCTPHMHATO HOCHTEeJISIMH SI3bIKAa Kak auiomopd natusa: prieg WiePpati DP 484, napsny c prie WiefSpatie = Wiefipati = Wiefipatie. [1o3nnee ara ajuioMmopdust Obula ycTpaHeHa B KaXIOM TOBOpE IIO-pa3HOMY: IIe-TO OBLJIO OCTABJIEHO TOJIbKO IpeBHEe OKOHYaHMWe JiokaTuBa (Hamp. B JI3ykuu), rae-To JApeBHEE OKOHYaHUE JaTuBa (B XEM. H BOCTOYHO-AYKIIIT.). CIIMCOK COKPAIIEHU MA ME - KARLIS MULENBACHS, Latviešu valodas vardnica. Rediggjis, papildinajis, turpinajis JANIS ENDZELINS. 2. negrozits izdevums. I-VI. Čikaga: Cikagas baltu filologu kopa, 1954. CrCn — Cmapocaasanckuii caoaps (no pykonucsam X-XI éexoe), non pepakuueit P. M. LIEHTINH, P. BEuEPKH H B. BIATOBOW. 2-e u3naHue, crepeotunHoe, Mocksa, 1999. B Cp. ynorpe6jieHHe no B CTAPOCIABIHCKOM C aKy3aTHBOM, JaTMBOM H JIOKATHBOM (CTC 453). 3zech KaK THIIOJIOTHYCeCKHH IIDHMEDp XOTEJIOCb Obl MPUBECTH PYCCK. BHIPAXKEHME no npuesde, The npuesde — BHO (hOpMa JIOKATHBA, TPH TOM, YTO B COBPEMEHHOM PYCCKOM SI3BIKE IIpejŲIor /10 VYrIOTpeOJISIETCS MCKIIJOUKMTEJILHO C IaTMBOM. Ha 3TOM mpuMepe BHJIHO, YTO MPENO3UIIHOHHBIE KOHCTPYKIIMM MOTYT B MIMOMATHYECKMX (HOpMax COXPAHSATH JIDEBHIOIO PEKIMIO. 14 K BOnPOCY OB OBPA3OBAHHH AJJECCHBA | 57 CIIMCOK JIM TEPATYPEĖI ARUMAA, P. 1930: Litauische mundartliche Texte aus der Wilnaer Gegend. Eesti Vabariigi Tartu Ūlikooli Toimetused. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis, B Humaniora XXIII, Dorpat. KAVALIONAITE, G. 2001: Adesyvas Chylinskio Naujojo Testamento vertime. Acta Linguistica Lithuanica 45, 93-113. KAZLAUSKAS, J. 1968: Lietuviy kalbos istoriné gramatika, Vilnius: Mintis. Mažiuris, V. 1970: Baltų ir kitų indoeuropiečių kalbų santykiai (Deklinacija), Vilnius: Mintis. MEIER-BRŪGGER, M. 2002: Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft, 8., ūberarbeitete und erganzte Auflage der frūheren Darstellung von Hans Krahe. Unter Mitarbeit von Matthias Fritz und Manfred Mayrhofer, Berlin-New York: De Gruyter. RANGE, J.-D. 1995: Allativ und Adessiv in altlitauischen Texten des 16. Jahrhunderts. Linguistica Baltica 4, 93-103. RosiNAs, A. 1999: Inesyvo ir adesyvo formų kilmės ir raidos klausimu. Baltistica 34 (2), 173-183. Rix, H. 1976: Historische Grammatik des Griechischen. Laut- und Formenlehre, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. SERŽANT, I. A. 2004: Zur Vorgeschichte des Inessivs im Urostbaltischen. Acta Linguistica Lithuanica 51, 59-67. STANG, Chr. S. 1958: Die litauische Mundart von Zasėčiai im Gebiet von Wilna. Norsk tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 18, 171-199. STANG, Chr. S. 1966: Vergleichende Grammatik der baltischen Sprachen, Oslo etc.: Universitetsvorlaget. SzEMERENYI, O. 1990: Einfithrung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, 4., durchgesehene Auflage, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Toprorov, V. V. 1968: JlokatiB B cJiaBSHCKHX si3biKax, Mocksa: Hayka. ZINKEVICIUS, Z. 1966: Lietuviy dialektologija, Vilnius: Mintis. ZINKEVICIUS, Z. 1982: Lietuvių kalbos postpoziciniai vietininkai. Baltistica 18 (1), 21-38. Miss A. CepxaHT Gauta 2004 11 04 Universitat zu Koln Institut fiir Linguistik Historisch-Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft D-50923 Koln [email protected]