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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010

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IXQFLyQGHORVEHQHILFLRVGH QGROHGLYHUVDTXHVRQFDSDFHVGHUHSRUWDUDODV
SHUVRQDV/HyQ6LWXiQGRQRVHQORVSDUiPHWURVGHOD'LGiFWLFD
GHODV&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHVSRGHPRVSODQWHDUQRVTXpVLJQLILFDHGXFDUSDUDXQ
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UHODFLRQHV KXPDQDV 3DUWLHQGR GH TXH HO 0XVHR 'LGiFWLFR 9LUWXDOGHO
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SURSLFLRSDUD HODSUHQGL]DMHSRGHPRVHVWDEOHFHU DOJXQDVSUHPLVDVFODYHV
HQUHODFLyQFRQODGLPHQVLyQHGXFDWLYDGHOPXVHRGHVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDGHOD
'LGiFWLFD GH ODV &LHQFLDV 6RFLDOHV TXH FRQWULEX HQ GLJQDPHQWH DO
HQULTXHFLPLHQWRGHODVUHODFLRQHVKXPDQDV&DODI
D 8QPXVHRGHEHFRQRFHUODLQIRUPDFLyQPHGLRV UHFXUVRVTXHKD
GHRIUHFHUDODFRPXQLGDGHGXFDWLYD DODVRFLHGDGHQJHQHUDO
36
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
E +DGHLQYHVWLJDUHODERUDU SURSRQHUHVWUDWHJLDVGHDSUHQGL]DMH
FRRSHUDWLYR H LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU SDUD KDFHU FRPSUHQVLEOHV ORV REMHWRV
PXVHDEOHV
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GHWRGRVORVQLYHOHVHGXFDWLYRVSDUDIDFLOLWDUODXWLOL]DFLyQGHOPXVHRFRPR
HVSDFLRGHHQFXHQWURFRQODFXOWXUDOSDWULPRQLDOKLVWyULFRHGXFDWLYD GH
$QGDOXF D
G /RV HVWXGLRV GH S~EOLFR VH SUHVHQWDQ FRPR XQD KHUUDPLHQWD
LQGLVSHQVDEOH SDUD RULHQWDU OD FRPXQLFDELOLGDG GHO PHQVDMH H[SRVLWLYR OD
GLYHUVLILFDFLyQ GH ORV PHGLRV GH WUDQVPLVLyQ  OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ HQWUH ODV
SHUVRQDV
H +DQGHGHVDUUROODUVHSUR HFWRVGHFRODERUDFLyQHQWUH
8QLYHUVLGDGHV 0XVHRVGH3HGDJRJ D(QVHxDQ]D (GXFDFLyQSDUDDFHUFDU
HVWRV~OWLPRVDODLQYHVWLJDFLyQDODOXPQDGR DODSREODFLyQHQJHQHUDO
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FDPSRGHDFFLyQFRPSOHMRD~QQRH[SO FLWDPHQWHDVXPLGR GHILQLGR(OOR
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ORFDO JOREDO/RFDOUHILULpQGRQRVDOSURSLRPXVHR JOREDODOXGLHQGRDOD
PXVH VWLFDHQJHQHUDO(O0XVHR'LGiFWLFR9LUWXDOGHO3DWULPRQLR+LVWyULFR
(GXFDWLYR$QGDOX]QRVRODPHQWHDSRUWDGDWRVREMHWRVHLPiJHQHVVLQRTXH
DODPLVPDYH]SHUPLWHUHODFLRQDUHOPLFURFRQWH[WRTXHHOHVSHFWDGRUWLHQH
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UHODFLRQHVKXPDQDVDWUDYpVGHHQFXHQWURV LQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHV HQ OD
FRPXQLGDGYLUWXDO$V FDEU DSUHJXQWDUQRV¢FXiOHVODRIHUWDFXOWXUDOFRQ
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HVWiQ JHQHUDQGR HQWUH HO PXVHR  HO UHVWR GH LQVWDQFLDV IRUPDOHV QR
IRUPDOHVHLQIRUPDOHVTXHLQWHJUDQODYLGDGHODFLXGDG"'RP QJXH]
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H[SHULHQFLDV HV PiV TXH XQD QHFHVLGDG 'HVGH HVWH SUHVXSXHVWR
HQWHQGHPRV TXH HO 0XVHR 'LGiFWLFR 9LUWXDO GHO 3DWULPRQLR +LVWyULFR
(GXFDWLYR $QGDOX] VH SUHVHQWD FRPR XQ HVSDFLR SURSLFLR SDUD HO GLiORJR
LQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDO ODVUHODFLRQHVKXPDQDV(VWHSODQWHDPLHQWRQRVUHPLWH
D XQD GREOH RULHQWDFLyQ SRU XQD SDUWH SODQWHDU HO HVSDFLR YLUWXDO GHO
PXVHR FRPR OXJDU  HVFHQDULR FRP~Q SDUD OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ  SRU RWUD
SDUWHLPSOLFDUDOPXVHRHQHOHVSDFLRRPXQGRVLPEyOLFRGHTXLHQHV
37
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
TXHDVXYH]VLUYDQSDUDDPSOLDUVXFDSDFLGDGGHGHVDUUROORKXPDQRFRPR
ODGHDTXHOORVFRQTXLHQHVLQWHUDFW~DQ
(O0XVHR'LGiFWLFR9LUWXDOGHO3DWULPRQLR+LVWyULFR(GXFDWLYR$QGDOX]
HQWDQWRHVFHQDULRGRQGHVHSRQHHQDFFLyQHOFRQRFLPLHQWRSDWULPRQLDO
KLVWyULFRHGXFDWLYRGH$QGDOXF D VHUHDOL]DQGLYHUVRVDSUHQGL]DMHVOLJDGRV
DOHVWXGLRFRQVHUYDFLyQ GLIXVLyQGHOPLVPRHVXQD³SODWDIRUPDYLYD´TXH
SXHGHSRUHQGHDFWLYDUVHGHGLYHUVDVPDQHUDV VXUFDUVHDWUDYpVGHYDULDV
UXWDVVXJHULGDVRDXWRPDWL]DGDVSHUVRQDOPHQWH(QHVWHWLSRGHPXVHRVQR
KD XQDPDQHUD~QLFDHQODTXHVXVXVXDULRVSXHGDQKDFHUVXVUHFRUULGRV
VLQRTXHVRQP~OWLSOHV GLYHUVDVHVWUXFWXUDGDVGHDFXHUGRFRQVLWXDFLRQHV
HVSHF ILFDVSUHYLVLEOHV VLHPSUHHQFRQMXQFLyQFRQORVGLIHUHQWHVPyGXORV 
REMHWLYRV FRJQRVFLWLYRV SUHFRQFHELGRV SRU HO SURSLR PXVHR 8Q PXVHR
LQWHUDFWLYRKDGHHQWHQGHUTXHORFRJQRVFLWLYRHVWiFRPSXHVWRDOPHQRV
GHFXDWURHOHPHQWRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVUD]yQDFFLyQFRPXQLFDFLyQ FXOWXUD
SRUORTXHDVXPLUGLJQDPHQWHHVWDFXiGUXSOHGLPHQVLyQGHPDQHUDLQWHJUDO
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FXULRVLGDGFRQODPRWLYDFLyQSRUHOFRQRFLPLHQWRODFRPXQLFDFLyQ FRQ OD
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HGXFDWLYR(OYLVLWDQWHGHO0XVHR'LGiFWLFR9LUWXDOGHO3DWULPRQLR+LVWyULFR
(GXFDWLYR$QGDOX]HVFRPSUHQGLGRFRPRXQVHUVRFLDODFWLYRHQSHUPDQHQWH
LQWHUDFFLyQFRQVLJRPLVPRFRQORVRWURVFRQORVREMHWRVSHGDJyJLFRVORV
WHVWLPRQLRVRUDOHV FRQVXHQWRUQR7ULJXHURVVHWUDWDGHXQVHU
FDSD]GHFRQVWUXLUFRQRFLPLHQWRVVRFLRFXOWXUDOHV GHKDFHULQWHUSUHWDFLRQHV
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FRQVLGHUDPRVTXHODUHDOLGDGGHORVPXVHRVYLUWXDOHVQRHVSXUDPHQWH
KRPRJpQHD 2VVHPEDFK  6RPR]D  SRGHPRV VHxDODU TXH H[LVWHQ
GLIHUHQWHV HVSDFLRV PXVH VWLFRV YLUWXDOHV FDSDFHV GH FRQYHUWLUVH HQ ULFRV
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HQVHxDQ]DDSUHQGL]DMH $QWH HO LQWHQWR GH FRQVLGHUDU DO 0XVHR 'LGiFWLFR
9LUWXDO GHO 3DWULPRQLR +LVWyULFR(GXFDWLYR $QGDOX] FRPR XQ OXJDU GH
DSUHQGL]DMHHVQHFHVDULRUHFRUGDUDOJXQDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVIXQGDPHQWDOHV
OLJDGDVDOSURFHVRHGXFDWLYR$FRQWLQXDFLyQYDPRVDVHxDODUODVTXHHVWiQ
PiV HVWUHFKDPHQWH YLQFXODGDV FRQ ORV 0XVHRV 9LUWXDOHV GH 3HGDJRJ D
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SHUWHQH]FDXQPXVHRKDGHWHQHUFRPRSULPHUDIXQFLyQODFRQVHUYDFLyQGH
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HLQWHQWDQGRHVWLPXODUODVYLVLWDVFRQHOILQGHSRGHUYLVXDOL]DUODV~OWLPDV
QRYHGDGHVLQFRUSRUDGDVHQHOPLVPR
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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010

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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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48
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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49
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010

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50
h p:// e is a.muesca.es. ISSN 1989-5909 | Cabás nº3 Junio 2010
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