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THE GENERAL LINGUISTIC STATUS OF THE CAUSATIVE
CATEGORY
O’ ozboye a Ma luda Shuku lo qizi
UzSWLU, eache .
Tashken , Uzbekis an
ma ludau ozboye [email protected]
Anno a ion. This pape explo es he ole o he causa i e ca ego y in linguis ic
sys ems, emphasizing i s gene al s a us in linguis ic heo y and i s connec ion o
cogni i e p ocesses. The causa i e cons uc ion, which exp esses he ela ionship
be ween an ac ion and he ins iga o o ha ac ion, p o ides insigh in o how
languages s uc u e e en s and ac ions. I demons a es how he manipula ion o
causa i e cons uc ions e lec s deepe cogni i e amewo ks ela ed o agency,
con ol, and esponsibili y. The s udy also highligh s how causa i e s uc u es can
a y ac oss languages, illus a ing he in luence o cul u e and wo ld iew on
linguis ic o m. The pape discusses bo h mo phosyn ac ic and seman ic aspec s o
causa i i y, explo ing i s ele ance in cogni i e linguis ics and i s impac on ou
unde s anding o ac ion, e en causa ion, and social dynamics.
Keywo ds: Causa i i y, cogni i e linguis ics, g amma ical ca ego ies,
mo phosyn ax, agency, esponsibili y, language s uc u e, e en causa ion,
wo ld iew.
Anno a siya. Ushbu maqola ling is ik izimla dagi sababiy ka ego iya olini
o‘ ganadi, uning ling is ik naza iyadagi umumiy ahamiya ini a kogni i ja ayonla
bilan bog‘liqligini a'kidlaydi. Sababiy qu ilish, ha aka a uning boshlo chisi
o‘ asidagi aloqani i odalo chi, illa ning hodisala a ha aka la ni qanday ashkil
qilishini ko‘ sa adi. Bu, sababiy kons uk siyala ni manipulya siya qilish o qali
agen lik, nazo a a mas'uliya bilan bog‘liq chuqu kogni i izimla ni qanday aks
e i ishini namoyish e adi. Tadqiqo , shuningdek, sababiy uzilmala illa bo‘ylab
ZAMONAVIY TA'LIMDA FAN VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR
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3-son 5– o’plam 2025 y. Sahi a: 65
qanday a q qilishini a madaniya hamda dunyoqa ashning ling is ik shaklga
a'si ini ko‘ sa adi. Maqolada sababiylikning mo osin ak ik a seman ik jiha la i
ham muhokama qilinadi, uning kogni i ling is ika a ha aka , hodisa sababchilik,
ij imoiy dinamikala ni ushunishga qanday a'si ko‘ sa ishi o‘ ganiladi.
Kali so‘zla : Sababiylik, kogni i ling is ika, g amma ika ka ego iyala i,
mo osin aksis, agen lik, mas'uliya , il s uk u ala i, hodisa sababchilik,
dunyoqa ash.
Aннотация. В данной статье рассматривается роль каузативной категории в
языковых системах, подчеркивается ее общее значение в лингвистической
теории и связь с когнитивными процессами. Каузативная конструкция,
выражающая отношение между действием и его инициатором, дает
представление о том, как языки структурируют события и действия. Она
демонстрирует, как манипуляция каузативными конструкциями отражает
более глубокие когнитивные структуры, связанные с агентностью, контролем
и ответственностью. Исследование также подчеркивает, как каузативные
структуры могут различаться в разных языках, иллюстрируя влияние
культуры и мировоззрения на языковую форму. В статье рассматриваются как
морфосинтаксические, так и семантические аспекты каузативности,
исследуется ее значение в когнитивной лингвистике и влияние на наше
понимание действия, причинности событий и социальных динамик.
Ключевые слова: Каузативность, когнитивная лингвистика,
грамматические категории, морфосинтаксис, агентность,
ответственность, структура языка, причинность событий, мировоззрение.
In oduc ion. Cogni i e linguis ics, which examines he in e play be ween
language and human cogni ion, p o ides a nuanced unde s anding o how linguis ic
ca ego ies s uc u e ou pe cep ion o he wo ld. G amma ical ca ego ies, such as
ense, aspec , and causa i i y, a e undamen al in his amewo k. They do no
me ely se e as ools o communica ion bu e lec he cogni i e p ocesses h ough
which humans o ganize and in e p e hei expe iences. The causa i e cons uc ion,
ZAMONAVIY TA'LIMDA FAN VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR
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which is ound in a ious languages, ep esen s one such g amma ical ca ego y ha
encapsula es complex cogni i e and cul u al phenomena. In linguis ic e ms,
causa i i y e e s o cons uc ions ha exp ess he ini ia ion o causa ion o an ac ion
by a subjec , o en modi ying a e b o indica e ha one pa icipan causes ano he
pa icipan o unde go an ac ion. This ca ego y is no only a syn ac ic o
mo phological ea u e bu also a seman ic ool ha shapes how speake s o a
language concep ualize agency, esponsibili y, and he na u e o ac ions.
Main Body. The causa i e cons uc ion is deeply in e wined wi h cogni i e
linguis ics, which posi s ha he s uc u e o a language e lec s he cogni i e
p ocesses o i s speake s. In many languages, causa i e cons uc ions a e o med
h ough mo phological p ocesses, such as he addi ion o causa i e a ixes o e bs.
This g amma ical ans o ma ion allows speake s o concep ualize a cause-and-
e ec ela ionship be ween ac ions. In languages like English, causa i i y is o en
exp essed h ough pe iph as ic cons uc ions, as in "make someone do some hing,"
whe eas o he languages, like Tu kish and Japanese, may use mo phological means
o exp ess causa ion. (E ans, V., & G een, M. 2006). In cogni i e linguis ics,
causa i i y is mo e han a syn ac ic o mo phological ope a ion; i is a e lec ion o
human hough . The use o causa i e cons uc ions e eals how indi iduals iew
hei ole in ini ia ing ac ions and con olling e en s. This links closely o he no ion
o agency, which is cen al o bo h linguis ic and cogni i e analysis. The agen in a
causa i e cons uc ion is ypically he ins iga o o an e en , and unde s anding
causa i e s uc u es ac oss languages helps illumina e how di e en cul u es
concep ualize agency and esponsibili y. Fu he mo e, causa i i y is no me ely a
linguis ic ea u e bu also a cul u al and social one. In some languages, causa i e
cons uc ions can exp ess sub le dis inc ions ega ding he le el o con ol o oli ion
in ol ed in he ac ion. This e lec s cul u al a i udes owa d esponsibili y, powe ,
and social oles. Fo ins ance, languages may ha e di e en ways o ma king
causali y depending on he social s a us o gende o he pa icipan s, as seen in
languages wi h gende ed causa i e o ms o di e en ways o exp essing poli eness.
ZAMONAVIY TA'LIMDA FAN VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR
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Cogni i e linguis ics emphasizes ha he s uc u e o causa i e cons uc ions can
e eal he unde lying cogni i e amewo ks ha in luence how speake s in e p e
e en s and ac ions.( Lako , G. 1987). The manipula ion o causa i e o ms allows
speake s o speci y no only who causes an ac ion bu also he na u e o ha
causa ion. This makes causa i e cons uc ions essen ial o unde s anding how
humans use language o s uc u e hei expe iences, nego ia e social ela ionships,
and a ibu e esponsibili y.
Conclusion. The causa i e ca ego y plays a signi ican ole in he s uc u e o
language and cogni ion, p o iding insigh s in o how humans concep ualize ac ion,
agency, and causa ion. In cogni i e linguis ics, causa i i y is no me ely a
g amma ical ea u e bu a e lec ion o deepe cogni i e and cul u al p ocesses. By
examining he mo phosyn ac ic and seman ic p ope ies o causa i e cons uc ions,
we gain a be e unde s anding o he ways in which language shapes ou iew o
he wo ld and o ganizes ou expe iences. The di e si y o causa i e s uc u es ac oss
languages u he demons a es he in e connec ion be ween language, cul u e, and
cogni ion.
Resou ces
1. E ans, V., & G een, M. (2006). Cogni i e Linguis ics: An In oduc ion.
Rou ledge.
2. Lako , G. (1987). Women, Fi e, and Dange ous Things: Wha Ca ego ies
Re eal Abou he Mind. Uni e si y o Chicago P ess.
3. Langacke , R. W. (1991). Founda ions o Cogni i e G amma : Vol. 1:
Theo e ical Pe spec i es. S an o d Uni e si y P ess.
4. Who , B. L. (1956). Language, Though , and Reali y: Selec ed W i ings o
Benjamin Lee Who . MIT P ess.
5. C o , W. (2001). Radical Cons uc ion G amma : Syn ac ic Theo y in
Typological Pe spec i e. Ox o d Uni e si y P ess.
