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TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF MASTITIS IN GOATS
B.S.Rashido - doc o al s uden
O.U.Kuldasho – Doc o o Ve e ina y Sciences
Ve e ina y Resea ch Ins i u e, Sama kand, Uzbekis an
Anno a siya. Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jalik hay onla i o asida aynan sog‘in
hay onla da uch aydigan mas i kasalligi bo‘yicha adabiyo ma’lumo la i bayon
qilingan, maqola mas i li echkila da klinik belgila ni ba a sil o‘ ganishga
bag‘ishlangan. Undan ashqa i mas i ni diagnos ika qilish usulla i, kasallikni da olash
bo‘yicha a siyala be ilgan.
Abs ac . This a icle p esen s li e a u e da a on mas i is, a disease ha occu s in
dai y animals among a m animals. The a icle is de o ed o a de ailed s udy o clinical
signs in goa s wi h mas i is. In addi ion, me hods o diagnosing mas i is and
ecommenda ions o ea ing he disease a e gi en.
Kali so‘zla : echki, mas i , da olash, oldini olish, mexanik, kimyo iy, iqlimiy,
biologik.
Keywo ds: goa , mas i is, ea men , p e en ion, mechanical, chemical, clima ic,
biological.
In oduc ion and ele ance o he opic. Mas i is is an in lamma ion o he
udde issue, which occu s in all mammals, g adually leading o pa hological changes
in he udde issue, leading o pa ial o comple e des uc ion o he udde and, in some
cases, e en he dea h o he animal. I is cha ac e ized by an inc ease in he cos o
ea ing he disease and some imes causing ea ly culling o animals, which is a majo
economic blow o goa a ms. Mas i is in goa s, as in cows, has wo o ms: clinical and
subclinical (hidden), bu clinical mas i is is e y impo an o his ype o animal.
Because clinical mas i is is di ided in o wo ypes: “gang enous mas i is” and “non-
gang enous mas i is”. Gang enous mas i is is ela i ely mo e common and causes
damage o he gene al condi ion o he animal, and in his case he animal has li le
chance o eco e y. Non-gang enous mas i is is milde and he animal has a ela i ely
high chance o eco e y.
The disease o en occu s when animals a e kep in unsani a y condi ions, ha is,
in animals kep in condi ions wi h di y bedding, high humidi y, in e y c amped
ba ns, when g azing on une en, s eep a eas wi h bushes, s ones and bushes, as a esul
o ab asion and inju y o he udde , as a esul o cold exposu e o he udde and
eeding animals wi h poo -quali y eed.
Mic oo ganisms can en e he udde om he ou side h ough he udde canal
and h ough he blood and lympha ic channels. In addi ion, he mamma y gland can be
a ec ed as a seconda y disease due o in ec ious diseases such as ube culosis,
ac inomycosis and p o einu ia. One o he causes o in lamma ion o he udde is
poisoning (in oxica ion).
The cause o mas i is is caused by biological, mechanical, clima ic, alimen a y
and he mal ac o s. The disease occu s mainly due o a dec ease in he body's na u al
esis ance. The main causa i e agen s o he disease a e s aphylococcus in 26.9% o
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cases, s ep ococcus in 25%, Esche ichia coli in 28.2%, as well as salmonella,
diplococcus, bac e ia and ungi.
The deg ee o knowledge o he p oblem. Mas i is is an in lamma ion o he
mamma y gland ha de elops as a esul o he in luence o mechanical, chemical,
clima ic and biological ac o s on he animal's body [1]. I is one o he mos common
diseases o lac a ing goa s in p oduc ion condi ions, a ec ing mo e han 20% o he
o al popula ion. Animals in ec ed wi h mas i is a e po en ial ca ie s o pa hogens o
many in ec ious diseases, such as esche ichiosis, s aphylococcosis and s ep ococcus.
The economic damage o he disease consis s in a dec ease in p oduc i i y, he
des uc ion o animals and hei milk, as well as he cos o an ibio ics [2].
Goa milk wi h mas i is should be disposed o in acco dance wi h sani a y
equi emen s due o he p esence o bac e ial mic o lo a in i s composi ion. Such milk
should no be used o eeding child en, as his con ibu es o diges i e p oblems,
g ow h e a da ion and he de elopmen o in ec ious diseases. The e o e, i is ei he
des oyed o used o eeding adul animals a e boiling [3].
The udde o goa s is ep esen ed by wo udde s, each o which is sepa a ed
om he neighbo ing one by a special p o ec i e memb ane o p e en he pene a ion
o pa hogenic mic oo ganisms. Mas i is e e s o diseases ha occu in acu e and
ch onic s ages. The ini ial s age o he disease is cha ac e ized by a la en pe iod wi h a
sligh dec ease in milk yield, which may be mani es ed by an inc ease in he animal's
body empe a u e. Signs o compac ion and ha dening o he udde appea , one o he
udde s inc eases in size. Then he quali y indica o s o he milk change, i con ains
clo s and blood impu i ies, i s no mal colo changes.
Acco ding o he na u e o he in lamma ion, se ous, ca a hal, hemo hagic and
pu ulen -ca a hal mas i is a e dis inguished [4].
Se ous mas i is is cha ac e ized by he elease o a luid consis ing o p o eins
and, du ing in lamma ion, blood elemen s. The elease occu s in he connec i e issue
be ween he al eoli. Ca a hal mas i is occu s in he glandula and in egumen a y
epi helium. Leukocy es mig a e o he mucous memb ane o he mamma y duc s,
o ming an exuda e. This ype o mas i is is he mos common and can occu wo
weeks a e lambing.
Hemo hagic mas i is occu s in an acu e o m and is accompanied by he
appea ance o edema. Blood en e s he al eoli and is cha ac e ized by impai ed blood
ci cula ion in he mamma y duc s. The pu ulen -ca a hal o m is a complica ion o
in lamma ion o he mamma y gland. I imp ope ly o no ea ed in a imely manne ,
i leads o ampu a ion o he udde [5].
Mas i is can occu due o non-compliance wi h sani a y and hygienic s anda ds
in animal ca e. Pa hogenic mic oo ganisms en e he mamma y gland h ough he
openings in he ches o due o a ious inju ies o he udde . The main cause o mas i is
is a long delay o milk in he udde . Poo nu i ion, ca e, and poo milking condi ions
con ibu e o a weakened immune sys em in emales, apid ep oduc ion, and he
de elopmen o in lamma o y p ocesses [4,5].
Cu en ly, he mos accu a e way o diagnose mas i is in animals is h ough
labo a o y es s and special exp ess es s a home. Fo es ing, milk om an animal
suspec ed o ha ing he disease is aken o he labo a o y, whe e, based on he
bac e iological esul s, he disease is diagnosed.
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Insemina ion, an app op ia e an ibio ic is selec ed. I his is no possible, a
special p epa a ion is in oduced - Mas i is AF. To diagnose he disease, app oxima ely
1 ml o milk om each sha e should be milked in o a s e ile glass. Add he same
amoun o he p epa a ion o i and look a he esul ing colo and consis ency. A
yellow-o ange colo and unchanged milk ule ou mas i is, and a ligh g een o bluish
colo and jelly-like consis ency indica e he p esence o mas i is. I is also e ec i e o
bac e iological mic o lo a [6].
Mas i is is mainly ea ed wi h a ious an imic obial d ugs. Subcu aneous
injec ions, adminis a ion o d ugs h ough he milk duc and ex e nal oin men s a e
used. Feeding egimen du ing he illness: du ing he illness, i is necessa y o limi he
in ake o juicy oods and a oid s imula ing milk p oduc ion. I mas i is is ea ed
success ully, hen in 70% o cases, milk p oduc ion is es o ed.
Mos a e cases o es o a ion o mamma y gland unc ion occu a e
subsequen eeding [1,2].
Conclusion. Based on he abo e, we can conclude ha , despi e hei
unp e en iousness, goa s a e s ill p one o a ious diseases, including mas i is. Only he
o ganiza ion and main enance o p ope milking equipmen , hygiene in he p emises
will allow you o ge a heal hy animal capable o p o iding he a m wi h good dai y
p oduc s. Re e ences:
1. Ulyano sk xo‘jalikla ida akushe lik a ginekologik ibbiy ko‘ ik iloya /
N.Yu. Te en ye a, I.R. Yusupo , S.N. I ano a, M.A. Bagmano // Qishloq xo‘jaligi
ani a a'limi hozi gi i ojlanish bosqichida: aj iba, muammola a ula ni hal qilish
yo‘lla i: Xalqa o ilmiy-amaliy kon e en siya ma e ialla i. – Ulyano sk: UGSHA,
2009. – S. 121-127.
2. Bagmano , M.A. Rep oduk i o ganla pa ologiyasini da olash a oldini
olish a sigi la dagi su bezla i: monog a iya / M.A.Bagmano , N.Yu. Te en ye a,
R.N. Sa iullo . – Qozon, 2012. – 182 b.
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da pa ologiyasi uchun o‘simlik p epa a la ining p o ilak ik sama ado ligi: mualli
e e a i. diss. ... e e ina iya anla i nomzodi: 16.00.07 / N. Yu. Te en ye a.-
Ulyano sk, 2004. - 22 p.
4. Te en ye a, N. Yu. Ulyano sk iloya idagi e me xo‘jalikla ida sigi la da
mas i ning a qalishi / N. Yu. Te en ye a, V. A. E molae // Ulyano sk da la qishloq
xo‘jaligi akademiyasining xaba nomasi. - 2015. - No 1. - B. 141-148.
5. Te en ye a, N. Yu. Sigi la dagi akushe lik kasallikla i e iologiyasida
mik oo ganizmla ning oli / N. Yu. Te en ye a, V. A. E molae // Ulyano sk da la
qishloq xo‘jaligi akademiyasining xaba nomasi. – 2015. - No 4 (32).- B. 147-155.
6. Su dagi bak e iyala ning umumiy sonini aniqlash / K. O. Shi mano a, E.B.
Muxin, O. S. Shumikhina a boshqala .// VIII Xalqa o alabala elek on ilmiy
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h ps://science o um. u/2016/
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da olash a oldini olish” Monog a iya.-Sama
