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EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MODERN APPLIED ART
Sulaymono a Muxiba Bol aye na
Lec u e o Bukha a S a e Uni e si y.
Uzbekis an, Bukha a.
@gmail.com
h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17334627
Anno a ion. This a icle is abou he c a s o Uzbekis an and abou he p io i y o
adi ional ypes o a , he inc ease in e hnocul u al alues in socie y a e independence by
cul u ologis s, including he a is ic expe ience o pas cen u ies.
Keywo ds: Uzbekis an, adi ional, c a , cul u e, ideology, he i age, mode n, a ,
p ojec , ini ia i e, echnology.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ И ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО
ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Аннотация. Эта статья посвящена народным промыслам Узбекистана и
приоритету традиционных видов искусства, росту этнокультурных ценностей в
обществе после обретения независимости культурологами, включая художественный
опыт прошлых веков.
Ключевые слова: Узбекистан, традиция, ремесло, культура, идеология, наследие,
модерн, искусство, проект, инициатива, технология.
C a s ha e long been de eloped in Uzbekis an. The wen ie h cen u y was a pe iod o
di icul ials o all ypes o adi ional cul u e, including c a s. Some o hem ha e almos
disappea ed due o he sp ead o indus ial p oduc s. A e he Republic o Uzbekis an gained
independence, he necessa y measu es we e aken o de elop a wide ange o applied a s. Fi s
o all, he s a e’s a i ude owa ds applied a has changed. This change is associa ed wi h he
new ideological policy o Uzbekis an, aimed a p ese ing he na ional he i age. The p io i y
gi en o adi ional a con i med he conclusions o cul u al scien is s ha e hnocul u al alues,
including e e ence o he a is ic expe ience o pas cen u ies, ha e inc eased in socie y since
independence.
This, in u n, equi es a new app oach o he de elopmen o adi ional a and a b oad
pa h o i s u he de elopmen . The expe ience accumula ed in he de elopmen o mode n
socie y es i ies o he need o p ese e he na ional cul u al he i age. I should be no ed ha o e
he pas wen y yea s, he coun y has accumula ed signi ican expe ience in he es o a ion o
adi ional a is ic cul u e. P ojec s o es o e and suppo adi ional a in Uzbekis an a e
conside ed as a s a e p og am. Se ious measu es ha e been aken o he comp ehensi e
de elopmen o all ypes o adi ional a in he coun y, new s uc u es ha e been c ea ed and
exis ing ones ha e been es uc u ed.
In 1995, he i s olk c a s ai in Tashken opened a ai , es i al, compe i ion, and ade
exhibi ion whe e mode n c a smen p esen ed hei p oduc s.
The ai was held on he occasion o he 50 h anni e sa y o he o ganiza ion wi h he
suppo o he UN. The ai 's mo o, "Teache -App en ice," was la gely symbolic, in ended o
demons a e he unp eceden ed impo ance o he eache -app en ice sys em in p ese ing
mas e y, a s ill- o go en mas e y o a c a .
La e , he UN egula ly o ganized such ai s. The ai was held on a egional scale. This
ini ia i e was also suppo ed by local au ho i ies. They became he main sponso s o he ai s.
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In 1996, he In e na ional Cha i able Founda ion “Golden He i age” was c ea ed. The
main goal and ask o he Founda ion is o sea ch, egis e , acqui e and p ese e unique his o ical
and cul u al he i age, in o m he in e na ional communi y abou he na ional cul u e and a o
Uzbekis an. In 1997, in o de o ake measu es o es o e and de elop adi ional a s, p ese e
endange ed ypes o c a s and applied a s, ca e o a is s and c a smen, each young people he
sec e s o he p o ession, he Musa i Resea ch and P oduc ion Cen e and he epublic c ea ed
a special c ea i e and p oduc ion associa ion “Us o”. Thanks o he ac i i ies o hese s uc u es,
almos los o ms o c a s, such as lo al p in s, lacque minia u es, and ca pe s, ha e been
es o ed.
The measu es aken by he s a e inc eased he social s a us o a is s o applied a and
olk c a smen, and c ea ed economic incen i es o hei ac i i ies.
P o ides an oppo uni y o ge acquain ed wi h new p inciples ha a e being o med in
applied a . Mas e a isans, con inuing he wo k o hei ances o s, now wo k unde he mo o
“ om ancien echnology o mode n design”, wo king o de e mine he demand o hei
p oduc s. Today, he coun y has legal mechanisms aimed a p ese ing cen u ies-old na ional
a is ic adi ions, and a numbe o go e nmen and public o ganiza ions a e di ec ly in ol ed in
his wo k. In e na ional ounda ions and o ganiza ions con inue o be ac i ely in ol ed in he
es o a ion o adi ional c a s, he popula iza ion o ou ism and he de elopmen o he
economies o he young coun ies o he o me So ie Union.
Thei ac i i ies a e mo e ocused on a pa icula ype o c a o on cen e s ha we e
popula in he pas bu ha e now died ou . Fo example, in Uzbekis an (in he 90s) he e was a
UN p ojec “De elopmen o cul u al and educa ional ou ism and c a s” and “Suppo o
a isans” wi hin he amewo k o he Ame ican conso ium Coun e They held a ious semina s,
applied a ai s, in i ed specialis s om ab oad o ain local c a smen in he use o adi ional
echnologies and na u al dyes, and suppo ed p ojec s ela ed o he ac i i ies o amous local
c a cen e spa . In ecen yea s, he Swiss Bu eau o Coope a ion and De elopmen , he
UNESCO Rep esen a i e O ice in Uzbekis an and he Na ional Commission o UNESCO ha e
been ac i ely wo king in his di ec ion.
The e ec i eness o p ojec s aimed a suppo ing and de eloping adi ional c a s is
mani es ed in mee ing he demand o consume s pu chasing p oduc s o olk c a smen. This is
he main goal in hese p ojec s. Because no ma e who makes he c a p oduc and wha quali y
i is, he main goal seems o be o sell i on he ma ke . The cu en a is ic p ocess shows ha he
use o c a s in e e yday li e is expanding. P e iously, his ype o i em was made only o
complemen he museum collec ion.
I should be no ed ha o eigne s emain he main consume s o handmade p oduc s. A
ce ain pa o he in elligen sia, whose ac i i ies a e connec ed wi h he sphe e o adi ional
cul u e, also widely uses he same objec s.
Due o he low demand o handic a s in he local ma ke , c a smen a e ying o expo
hei p oduc s o o eign ma ke s, selling ce amics and ex iles o Kazakhs an, Russia and
Eu opean coun ies.
In his way, hey p omo e no only hei p oduc s, bu also he cul u e o Uzbekis an
ab oad.
Howe e , he local ma ke does no pay a en ion o cul i a ing public as e h ough he
p omo ion o handic a s. The ma ke is s ill he mos accu a e indica o o he de elopmen o a
c a .
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Today, he ma ke o handmade p oduc s includes ex iles (emb oide y, ca pe s, ab ics,
emb oide y - obes, skullcaps) and ce amics, as well as handbags, pu ses, cosme ic bags, hand-
emb oide ed pillowcases, mode n ab ics om na ional ab ics, designed d esses, Ma gilan silk
sca es a e in g ea demand.
A new ype o p oduc om he c a smen o ou coun y is ba ik made om adi ional
silk ab ics, c ea ed mainly based on he c ea i e app oach o King Ma gilan, which quickly
a ac ed he a en ion o buye s.
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