The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA barcodes of Iberian Bees

Biodi e si y Da a Jou nal 12: e117172
doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117172
Da a Pape
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA
ba codes o Ibe ian Bees
Thomas James Wood , Hugo Gaspa , Romain Le Di elec , And eia Penado , Te esa Luísa Sil a ,
Vanessa A. Ma a , Joana Ve íssimo , Denis Michez , Síl ia Cas o , João Lou ei o , Ped o Beja ,
Sónia Fe ei a
‡ Na u alis Biodi e si y Cen e , Leiden, Ne he lands
§ Cen e o Func ional Ecology, Associa e Labo a o y TERRA, Depa men o Li e Sciences, Uni e si y o Coimb a, Calçada
Ma im de F ei as, 3000-456, Coimb a, Po ugal
| Uni e si y o Mons, Resea ch Ins i u e o Biosciences, Labo a o y o Zoology, Place du pa c 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium
¶ Ciência Vi a - Agência Nacional pa a a Cul u a Cien í ica e Tecnológica, La go José Ma iano Gago n.º1, Pa que das
Nações, 1990-073, Lisboa, Po ugal
# BIOPOLIS P og am in Genomics, Biodi e si y and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vai ão, 4485–661 Vai ão, Vila do
Conde, Po ugal
¤ CIBIO, Cen o de In es igação em Biodi e sidade e Recu sos Gené icos, InBIO Labo a ó io Associado, Campus de Vai ão,
Uni e sidade do Po o, 4485-661 Vai ão, Vila do Conde, Po ugal
« Uni e si y o Mons, B uxelles, Belgium
» EBM, Es ação Biológica de Me ola, P aça Luis de Camoes, Me ola, Me ola, Po ugal
Co esponding au ho : Sónia Fe ei a ([email p o ec ed])
Academic edi o : Dominique Zimme mann
Recei ed: 11 Dec 2023 | Accep ed: 14 Feb 2024 | Published: 05 Ma 2024
Ci a ion: Wood T, Gaspa H, Le Di elec R, Penado A, Sil a TL, Ma a VA, Ve íssimo J, Michez D, Cas o S,
Lou ei o J, Beja P, Fe ei a S (2024) The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees.
Biodi e si y Da a Jou nal 12: e117172. h ps://doi.o g/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117172
Abs ac
Backg ound
Bees a e impo an ac o s in e es ial ecosys ems and a e ecognised o hei p ominen
ole as pollina o s. In he Ibe ian Peninsula, app oxima ely 1,100 bee species a e known,
wi h nea ly 100 o hese species being endemic o he Peninsula. A e e ence collec ion o
DNA ba codes, based on mo phologically iden i ied bee specimens, ep esen ing 514
Ibe ian species, was cons uc ed. The "InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA
Ba codes o Ibe ian bees" da ase con ains eco ds o 1,059 sequenced specimens. The
species o his da ase co espond o abou 47% o Ibe ian bee species di e si y and 21%
‡ § | ¶ #,¤
#,¤ #,¤ « § § #,¤
#,¤,»
© Wood T e al. This is an open access a icle dis ibu ed unde he e ms o he C ea i e Commons A ibu ion License (CC BY
4.0), which pe mi s un es ic ed use, dis ibu ion, and ep oduc ion in any medium, p o ided he o iginal au ho and sou ce a e
c edi ed.
o endemic species di e si y. Fo peninsula Po ugal only, he co esponding co e age is
71% and 50%. Specimens we e collec ed be ween 2014 and 2022 and a e deposi ed in
he esea ch collec ion o Thomas Wood (Na u alis Biodi e si y Cen e , The Ne he lands),
in he FLOWe Lab collec ion a he Uni e si y o Coimb a (Po ugal), in he And eia
Penado collec ion a he Na u al His o y and Science Museum o he Uni e si y o Po o
(MHNC-UP) (Po ugal) and in he InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e (IBI) e e ence collec ion
(Vai ão, Po ugal).
New in o ma ion
O he 514 species sequenced, 75 species om i e di e en amilies a e new addi ions o
he Ba code o Li e Da a Sys em (BOLD) and 112 new BINs we e added. Whils he
majo i y o species we e assigned o a single BIN (94.9%), 27 nominal species we e
assigned o mul iple BINs. Al hough he placemen in o mul iple BINs may simply e lec
gene ic di e si y and a ia ion, i likely also ep esen s cu en ly un ecognised species-le el
di e si y ac oss di e se axa, such as Amegilla albigena Lepele ie , 1841, And ena ussula
Lepele ie , 1841, Lasioglossum leucozonium (Sch ank, 1781), Nomada emo alis Mo awi z,
1869 and Sphecodes al e na us Smi h, 1853. Fu he species pai s o Colle es, Hylaeus
and Nomada we e placed in o he same BINs, emphasising he need o in eg a i e
axonomy wi hin Ibe ia and ac oss he Medi e anean Basin mo e b oadly. These da a
subs an ially con ibu e o ou unde s anding o bee gene ic di e si y and DNA ba codes in
Ibe ia and p o ide an impo an baseline o ongoing axonomic e isions in he Wes
Palaea c ic biogeog aphical egion.
Keywo ds
Hymenop e a, occu ence eco ds, species dis ibu ions, peninsula Po ugal, peninsula
Spain, DNA ba code, cy och ome c oxidase subuni I (COI), pollina o
In oduc ion
Bees a e a di e si ied lineage o Hymenop e an insec s, wi h nea ly 21,000 species
ecognised globally (Asche and Picke ing 2023). The g ea es bee di e si y is ound in
pa s o he wo ld wi h a Medi e anean o xe ic clima e (O e al. 2021), mos clea ly
sou h-wes e n Aus alia, sou h-wes e n No h Ame ica, sou h-wes e n Sou h Ame ica,
sou he n A ica and he Old Wo ld Medi e anean Basin. Wi hin he Medi e anean Basin,
he Ibe ian Peninsula domina es i s wes e n pa and is made up o he wo coun ies
Po ugal (mainland a ea 89,000 km ) and Spain (mainland a ea 492,000 km ). Peninsula
Po ugal hos s 725 species (Baldock e al. 2018, Wood e al. 2020, Gaspa e al. 2023,
Re e é e al. 2023), o which only wo bee species a e cu en ly ecognised as endemic
and peninsula Spain hos s app oxima ely 1,100 species (Lhomme e al. 2020, O iz-
Sánchez 2020).
2 2
2Wood T e al
The o al Ibe ian auna is ep esen ed by app oxima ely 1,100 species belonging o he six
majo bee amilies (Apidae, And enidae, Colle idae, Halic idae, Megachilidae and
Meli idae) wi h app oxima ely 96 species endemic o he Peninsula (8.7%); hese alues
con inue o a y due o ongoing axonomic e isions which bo h desc ibe and synonymise
axa, as well as adding new eco ds and exclusions (e.g. Ghisbain e al. (2021b), C oss
(2023), Do chin (2023), Wood (2023), Ghisbain e al. (2023a)). Ibe ia, he e o e, hos s
sligh ly o e hal o he 2,138 bee species om Eu ope (Ghisbain e al. 2023b) and a ound
one hi d o he app oxima ely 3,500 bee species ound in he en i e Wes Palaea c ic
biogeog aphical egion (Rasmon e al. 2017 and subsequen axonomic wo ks).
Gi en he la ge size o he Ibe ian bee auna, agains he backg ound o widely- epo ed
bee declines (LeBuhn and Va gas Luna 2021, Za a a and Aizen 2021) and he global and
egional impo ance o Ibe ian bees as pollina o s o wild (e.g. Cas o e al. (2013), Mendes
e al. (2021)) and cul i a ed plan s (e.g. S e anescu e al. (2018), Gaspa e al. (2022),
Mo a e al. (2022)), a good unde s anding o his auna is highly ele an o ensu e
app op ia e conse a ion ac ions (LeBuhn and Va gas Luna 2021, Za a a and Aizen
2021). Howe e , whils he na ional o als o Po ugal and Spain a e now mo e o less
comple e, his somewha masks how pa chy he s udy o Ibe ian bees has been. Be o e
2018, knowledge o he Po uguese auna was se iously incomple e (Baldock e al. 2018)
and many axonomic issues ha e plagued he unde s anding o he wide Ibe ian auna.
Some o he axonomic issues emained unsol ed o simply un esol ed o hund eds o
yea s (e.g. Pauly e al. (2019), Li man e al. (2021), Wood and Le Di elec (2022), Do chin
(2023), P az and Bénon (2023), Wood (2023)) and some we e only disco e ed and
esol ed much mo e ecen ly (e.g. Wood e al. (2021), Wood (2022)). Many pa s o Ibe ia
emain poo ly s udied and much wo k is s ill equi ed o ully unde s and he dis ibu ion o
bees wi hin Ibe ia (e.g. Ál a ez Fidalgo e al. (2022), Gaspa e al. (2023)), ce ainly when
compa ed o coun ies in No he n and Cen al Eu ope ha ha e a long his o y o s udy
and a la ge quan i y o alida ed occu ence da a (e.g. Pee e s e al. (2012), Else and
Edwa ds (2018), D ossa e al. (2019), P az e al. (2023)).
In addi ion o he incomple e s udy, he Ibe ian bee auna has also been seldom s udied
using gene ic echniques as a way o axonomically delinea e i s auna (as opposed o
ocused popula ion gene ic s udies o axonomic s udies on speci ic species, o example,
Chá ez‐Gala za e al. (2015), Cejas e al. (2019), de Sousa e al. (2023)) un il e y
ecen ly (e.g. Ghisbain e al. (2021a), Ghisbain e al. (2021b), Wood e al. (2021),
Kaspa ek e al. (2023), Wood (2023)). These s udies ha e p edominan ly employed DNA
ba codes a ge ing he cy och ome oxidase I subuni (COI) o he mi ochond ial genome, a
echnique which is widely used in bee axonomy o delinea e species (e.g.Packe and Ruz
2017, Williams e al. 2020, B ase o e al. 2021, McLaughlin e al. 2022, P az e al. 2022,
Wood 2022, Ga dne and Gibbs 2023, P az and Bénon 2023, Wood 2023). Howe e , i is
impo an o no e ha his app oach can p oduce ambiguous esul s ha do no
consis en ly sepa a e ce ain axa o can lead o con lic wi h mo phological cha ac e s
(e.g. Gibbs (2018)), which can equi e mo e powe ul analyses o esol e (e.g. Gueuning e
al. (2020)).
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 3
Mo e b oadly, howe e , he DNA ba coding app oach is la gely suppo i e o he
majo i y
o exis ing axonomic concep s in bees, a leas in Eu ope (Schmid e al. 2015). Indeed,
he wo k o Schmid e al. (2015) is one o he ew s udies o a emp o sys ema ically
ba code he en i e auna o an Eu opean coun y, in his case Ge many ( hough see also
Magnacca and B own (2012), Villal a e al. (2021)). In o de o meaning ully inc ease ou
knowledge o he DNA ba codes o Ibe ian bees and, hence, also hei axonomic s a us
and p esence in Ibe ia, we a emp o sys ema ically ba code his auna, wi h a ocus on
he species p esen in peninsula Po ugal. We gene a ed ba codes o species
ep esen ing 46.5% (n = 512) o he bees known om he Peninsula and 20.8% (n = 20) o
known endemic Ibe ian species. This wo k was conduc ed wi hin he amewo k o he
InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e.
Gene al desc ip ion
Pu pose: This da ase aims o p o ide a con ibu ion o an au ho i a i e DNA ba code
sequences lib a y o Ibe ian bees, documen ing biodi e si y o his unc ional g oup,
ha bou ing ele an pollina o s in a Medi e anean ho spo . Such a lib a y aims o enable
DNA-based iden i ica ion o species o bo h adi ional molecula s udies and DNA-
me aba coding s udies. Fu he mo e, i cons i u es a ele an esou ce o axonomic
esea ch on Ibe ian bees and hei dis ibu ions wi hin and ou side he Ibe ian Peninsula.
Addi ional in o ma ion: A o al o 1,059 bee specimens we e sequenced (Suppl. ma e ials
1, 2, 3, 4). Fig. 2 illus a es examples o he di e si y o species ha a e pa o he da ase
o dis ibu ion da a and DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees. A ull-leng h ba code o 658 bp was
ob ained o 1,007 specimens (95%) (Table 1, Suppl. ma e ial 2). These specimens
ep esen 514 (46.5%) o he app oxima ely 1,100 desc ibed bee species known o occu in
he Ibe ian Peninsula, one species o Melec a being iden i ied only o he le el o genus.
Fu he mo e, 20 axa a e Ibe ian endemics, ep esen ing 20.8% o he o al species
endemic o he Ibe ian Penisnsula (n = 96, subjec o con inuous a ia ion due o ongoing
axonomic e isions and, hence, changing species concep s and dis ibu ions, o example,
Wood (2023)). Fo peninsula Po ugal, he co esponding alues ep esen 70.8% o he
auna (ca. 725 species) and 50% o he endemic species (one o he only wo species
endemic o mainland Po ugal). The da ase includes specimens om all six bee amilies
known o occu in he Ibe ian Peninsula (Apidae, And enidae, Colle idae, Halic idae,
Megachilidae, Meli idae) and 51 o he 56 (91.1%) gene a p esen in he auna ( ea ing
Euce a and Te alonia as dis inc gene a and e aining b oad Halic us genus including
Seladonia and Ves i ohalic us), lacking only Simpanu gus (ne species in Ibe ia),
Hab opoda (one species), Camp opoeum (one species), Bias es ( h ee species) and
Rophi es ( wo species). These da a subs an ially con ibu e o ou unde s anding o bee
ba codes wi h 75 species ep esen ed by ba codes o he i s ime in he BOLD da abase.
Cu en ly, 91% o he Po uguese bee species ha e public DNA ba codes; ne e heless, 64
species emain un ep esen ed in he DNA ba code e e ence collec ions (Suppl.
ma e ial 5).
4Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
And enidae And ena ae ini ons Dou s, 1873 INV12500 IBIHM471-21 BOLD:ADJ3594 OR795910
And enidae And ena ae ini ons Dou s, 1873 INV12633 IBIHM1034-22 BOLD:AET5046'OR796236
And enidae And ena ae ini ons Dou s, 1873 INV12827 IBIHM1228-22 BOLD:AET5046'OR795930
And enidae And ena a zeliella (Ki by, 1802) INV12647 IBIHM1048-22 BOLD:AAP2754 OR795919
And enidae And ena agilissima (Scopoli, 1770) INV12501 IBIHM472-21 BOLD:AEO1903 OR795937
And enidae And ena agilissima (Scopoli, 1770) INV12502 IBIHM473-21 BOLD:AEO1903 OR796727
And enidae And ena agilissima (Scopoli, 1770) INV13382 IBIHM952-21 BOLD:AEO1903 OR796085
And enidae And ena al kenella Pe kins, 1914 INV12503 IBIHM474-21 BOLD:AAK0552 OR796780
And enidae And ena al kenella Pe kins, 1914 INV13052 IBIHM623-21 BOLD:AAK0552 OR796891
And enidae And ena al kenella Pe kins, 1914 INV13198 IBIHM769-21 BOLD:AAK0552 OR796142
And enidae And ena al kenella Pe kins, 1914 INV13199 IBIHM770-21 BOLD:AAK0552 OR796444
And enidae And ena alluaudi Benois , 1961# INV12504 IBIHM475-21 BOLD:AEN9732'OR796776
And enidae And ena alluaudi Benois , 1961# INV12505 IBIHM476-21 BOLD:AEN9732'OR796724
And enidae And ena alma Wa ncke, 1975 INV12828 IBIHM1229-22 BOLD:AEN9431'OR796777
And enidae And ena alma Wa ncke, 1975 INV12829 IBIHM1230-22 BOLD:AEN9431'OR796133
And enidae And ena alma Wa ncke, 1975 INV13377 IBIHM947-21 BOLD:AEN9431'OR796746
And enidae And ena ampla Wa ncke, 1967 INV13168 IBIHM739-21 BOLD:ABA2611 OR796274
And enidae And ena ampla Wa ncke, 1967 INV12635 IBIHM1036-22 BOLD:AES0278'OR796123
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV12638 IBIHM1039-22 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796639
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13174 IBIHM745-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796475
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13175 IBIHM746-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR795960
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13176 IBIHM747-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796180
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13180 IBIHM751-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796837
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13181 IBIHM752-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796285
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13182 IBIHM753-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796538
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13183 IBIHM754-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796374
Table 1.
Lis o species ha we e collec ed and DNA ba coded o his p ojec . "IBI code" is he Sample ID,
while "BOLD code" is he P ocess ID a ibu ed by BOLD. In he Species column, # indica es axa
o which no DNA ba code was a ailable p io o his s udy; in he BOLD BIN column, ' indica es
unique BINs.
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 5

Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13184 IBIHM755-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796685
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13188 IBIHM759-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796929
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13192 IBIHM763-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796292
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13196 IBIHM767-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796082
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13226 IBIHM797-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796580
And enidae And ena angus io (Ki by, 1802) INV13227 IBIHM798-21 BOLD:AAE5176 OR796304
And enidae And ena an igana Pé ez, 1895 INV12506 IBIHM477-21 BOLD:AEO4687 OR796250
And enidae And ena an igana Pé ez, 1895 INV12507 IBIHM478-21 BOLD:AEO4687 OR796852
And enidae And ena assimilis Radoszkowski, 1876 INV12627 IBIHM1028-22 BOLD:AEU3679'OR796869
And enidae And ena bae ica Wood, 2020 INV12821 IBIHM1222-22 BOLD:AEN8421 OR796472
And enidae And ena bellidis Pé ez, 1895# INV12824 IBIHM1225-22 BOLD:AET0142'OR796068
And enidae And ena bellidis Pé ez, 1895# INV12825 IBIHM1226-22 BOLD:AET0142'OR796765
And enidae And ena benois i Wood, 2021 INV12637 IBIHM1038-22 BOLD:AEO0062 OR796387
And enidae And ena bicolo Fab icius, 1775 INV13051 IBIHM622-21 BOLD:AAD0135 OR796905
And enidae And ena bicolo a a (Rossi, 1790) INV12628 IBIHM1029-22 BOLD:AEK9626 OR796512
And enidae And ena bicolo a a (Rossi, 1790) INV12826 IBIHM1227-22 BOLD:AEK9626 OR796382
And enidae And ena bimacula a (Ki by, 1802) INV12508 IBIHM479-21 BOLD:AAY9952 OR796913
And enidae And ena bimacula a (Ki by, 1802) INV13398 IBIHM968-21 BOLD:AAY9952 OR796445
And enidae And ena cine ea B ullé, 1832 INV12509 IBIHM480-21 BOLD:AEM8298 OR796689
And enidae And ena cine ea B ullé, 1832 INV12823 IBIHM1224-22 BOLD:AEM8298 OR796590
And enidae And ena combina a (Ch is , 1791) INV12634 IBIHM1035-22 BOLD:AAK0530 OR796412
And enidae And ena combina a (Ch is , 1791) INV12649 IBIHM1050-22 BOLD:AAK0530 OR796847
And enidae And ena disco s E ichson, 1841 INV12546 IBIHM517-21 BOLD:AEI2585 OR796311
And enidae And ena djel ensis Pé ez, 1895 INV12818 IBIHM1219-22 BOLD:AET0920 OR796145
And enidae And ena dou sana ci eola Wa ncke,
1975
INV12822 IBIHM1223-22 BOLD:AET0918 OR796522
And enidae And ena ab ella Pé ez, 1903 INV12639 IBIHM1040-22 BOLD:AEO4550 OR796649
And enidae And ena ab ella Pé ez, 1903 INV12645 IBIHM1046-22 BOLD:AEO4550 OR796248
And enidae And ena e ugineic us Dou s, 1872 INV12512 IBIHM483-21 BOLD:AEN6074 OR795954
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV12513 IBIHM484-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796075
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV12817 IBIHM1218-22 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796258
6Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13161 IBIHM732-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796504
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13162 IBIHM733-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796762
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13163 IBIHM734-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796170
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13164 IBIHM735-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796714
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13165 IBIHM736-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796733
And enidae And ena la ipes Panze , 1799 INV13392 IBIHM962-21 BOLD:ACX2946 OR796291
And enidae And ena lo ea Fab icius, 1793 INV12514 IBIHM485-21 BOLD:AAK0287 OR796059
And enidae And ena lo ea Fab icius, 1793 INV13166 IBIHM737-21 BOLD:AAK0287 OR796159
And enidae And ena lo ea Fab icius, 1793 INV13169 IBIHM740-21 BOLD:AAK0287 OR796279
And enidae And ena lo ea Fab icius, 1793 INV13172 IBIHM743-21 BOLD:AAK0287 OR796755
And enidae And ena lo en ina Mag e i, 1883 INV12515 IBIHM486-21 BOLD:ADZ9682 OR795967
And enidae And ena lo en ina Mag e i, 1883 INV13193 IBIHM764-21 BOLD:ADZ9682 OR796604
And enidae And ena lo en ina Mag e i, 1883 INV13387 IBIHM957-21 BOLD:ADZ9682 OR796889
And enidae And ena lo en ina Mag e i, 1883 INV13388 IBIHM958-21 BOLD:ADZ9682 OR796719
And enidae And ena lo en ina Mag e i, 1883 INV13394 IBIHM964-21 BOLD:ADZ9682 OR796136
And enidae And ena ulica Wa ncke, 1974 INV12629 IBIHM1030-22 BOLD:AEN6978 OR796196
And enidae And ena ulica Wa ncke, 1974 INV13379 IBIHM949-21 BOLD:AEN6978 OR796041
And enidae And ena ul ago (Ch is , 1791) INV12516 IBIHM487-21 BOLD:AAK0296 OR795999
And enidae And ena uscipes (Ki by, 1802) INV15655 IBIHY003-22 BOLD:AAE1706 OR796101
And enidae And ena uscipes (Ki by, 1802) INV15677 IBIHY020-22 BOLD:AAE1706 OR796027
And enidae And ena uscosa E ichson, 1835 INV12517 IBIHM488-21 BOLD:AEO6270 OR796949
And enidae And ena g anulosa Pé ez, 1902 INV12518 IBIHM489-21 BOLD:AAR3409 OR796195
And enidae And ena haemo hoa (Fab icius, 1781) INV12519 IBIHM490-21 BOLD:AAD8891 OR796468
And enidae And ena hedikae Jaege , 1934 INV12520 IBIHM491-21 BOLD:AEO3736 OR796737
And enidae And ena hedikae Jaege , 1934 INV12521 IBIHM492-21 BOLD:AEO3736 OR796601
And enidae And ena hedikae Jaege , 1934 INV13418 IBIHM988-21 BOLD:AEO3736 OR796558
And enidae And ena hespe ia Smi h, 1853 INV12836 IBIHM1237-22 BOLD:AEN4997 OR796647
And enidae And ena hespe ia Smi h, 1853 INV12841 IBIHM1242-22 BOLD:AEN4997 OR796360
And enidae And ena hespe ia Smi h, 1853 INV12842 IBIHM1243-22 BOLD:AEO5653 OR796396
And enidae And ena hespe ia Smi h, 1853 INV13376 IBIHM946-21 BOLD:AEO5653 OR796299
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 7
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
And enidae And ena humilis Imho , 1832 INV12524 IBIHM495-21 BOLD:AER4065 OR796904
And enidae And ena hypopolia Schmiedeknech ,
1884
INV12630 IBIHM1031-22 BOLD:AAJ2215 OR796330
And enidae And ena hypopolia Schmiedeknech ,
1884
INV12648 IBIHM1049-22 BOLD:AAJ2215 OR796871
And enidae And ena hys ix Schmiedeknech , 1883 INV12631 IBIHM1032-22 BOLD:AEO0162 OR796029
And enidae And ena hys ix Schmiedeknech , 1883 INV12632 IBIHM1033-22 BOLD:AEO0162 OR796383
And enidae And ena imp essa Wa ncke, 1967 INV12646 IBIHM1047-22 BOLD:AEO5002 OR796456
And enidae And ena juliana Wood, 2021 INV12525 IBIHM496-21 BOLD:AEO3956'OR796882
And enidae And ena labialis (Ki by, 1802) INV12526 IBIHM497-21 BOLD:AAK0232 OR796783
And enidae And ena labialis (Ki by, 1802) INV13189 IBIHM760-21 BOLD:AAK0232 OR796394
And enidae And ena labia a Fab icius, 1781 INV02352 IBIHM019-19 BOLD:ADS9137 OR796910
And enidae And ena labia a Fab icius, 1781 INV02353 IBIHM020-19 BOLD:ADS9137 OR796320
And enidae And ena labia a Fab icius, 1781 INV12527 IBIHM498-21 BOLD:ADS9137 OR796000
And enidae And ena labia a Fab icius, 1781 INV13419 IBIHM989-21 BOLD:ADS9137 OR796244
And enidae And ena lagopus La eille, 1809 INV12528 IBIHM499-21 BOLD:AAK0222 OR796638
And enidae And ena lagopus La eille, 1809 INV13389 IBIHM959-21 BOLD:AAK0222 OR796802
And enidae And ena lagopus La eille, 1809 INV13396 IBIHM966-21 BOLD:AAK0222 OR795990
And enidae And ena lep opyga Pé ez, 1895 INV13371 IBIHM941-21 BOLD:AEO3338 OR796421
And enidae And ena leucolippa Pé ez, 1895 INV12529 IBIHM500-21 BOLD:AEO2473'OR796565
And enidae And ena lima a Smi h, 1853 INV12530 IBIHM501-21 BOLD:AAE1815 OR796200
And enidae And ena lima a Smi h, 1853 INV13386 IBIHM956-21 BOLD:AAE1815 OR796862
And enidae And ena lima a Smi h, 1853 INV13384 IBIHM954-21 BOLD:AEX3903 OR796675
And enidae And ena li ens Pé ez, 1895 INV12531 IBIHM502-21 BOLD:AEL4518 OR796809
And enidae And ena li ens Pé ez, 1895 INV12532 IBIHM503-21 BOLD:AEL4518 OR796116
And enidae And ena longiba bis Pé ez, 1895 INV12533 IBIHM504-21 BOLD:AEO0110 OR795913
And enidae And ena longiba bis Pé ez, 1895 INV12534 IBIHM505-21 BOLD:AEO0110 OR796779
And enidae And ena longiba bis Pé ez, 1895 INV13422 IBIHM992-21 BOLD:AEO0110 OR796557
And enidae And ena lusi ania Wood & O iz-
Sánchez, 2022#
INV13428 IBIHM998-21 BOLD:AET5292 OR796355
And enidae And ena minu ula (Ki by, 1802) INV12535 IBIHM506-21 BOLD:AAJ2143 OR796477
And enidae And ena minu ula (Ki by, 1802) INV12536 IBIHM507-21 BOLD:AAJ2143 OR796060
8Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
And enidae And ena minu ula (Ki by, 1802) INV12564 IBIHM535-21 BOLD:AAJ2143 OR796044
And enidae And ena minu ula (Ki by, 1802) INV13191 IBIHM762-21 BOLD:AAJ2143 OR796198
And enidae And ena minu ula (Ki by, 1802) INV13407 IBIHM977-21 BOLD:AAJ2143 OR796039
And enidae And ena minu uloides Pe kins, 1914 INV12537 IBIHM508-21 BOLD:AAE4947 OR796022
And enidae And ena mo io B ullé, 1832 INV12523 IBIHM494-21 BOLD:AAJ2141 OR795955
And enidae And ena mo io B ullé, 1832 INV13380 IBIHM950-21 BOLD:AAJ2141 OR796420
And enidae And ena mo io B ullé, 1832 INV13381 IBIHM951-21 BOLD:AER2061 OR796324
And enidae And ena nana (Ki by, 1802) INV12538 IBIHM509-21 BOLD:AAR3413 OR796476
And enidae And ena nana (Ki by, 1802) INV13404 IBIHM974-21 BOLD:AAR3413 OR796337
And enidae And ena nana (Ki by, 1802) INV13406 IBIHM976-21 BOLD:AAR3413 OR795968
And enidae And ena nig oaenea (Ki by, 1802) INV12539 IBIHM510-21 BOLD:AAC8068 OR796900
And enidae And ena nig oaenea (Ki by, 1802) INV13173 IBIHM744-21 BOLD:AAC8068 OR796237
And enidae And ena nig oaenea (Ki by, 1802) INV13186 IBIHM757-21 BOLD:AAC8068 OR796885
And enidae And ena nig ooli acea Dou s, 1873 INV12540 IBIHM511-21 BOLD:ADZ3313 OR796223
And enidae And ena nig ooli acea Dou s, 1873 INV13194 IBIHM765-21 BOLD:ADZ3313 OR796879
And enidae And ena nig ooli acea Dou s, 1873 INV13195 IBIHM766-21 BOLD:ADZ3313 OR795987
And enidae And ena ni idula Pé ez, 1903 INV12642 IBIHM1043-22 BOLD:AAJ2142 OR796203
And enidae And ena ni idula Pé ez, 1903 INV12814 IBIHM1215-22 BOLD:AAJ2142 OR795912
And enidae And ena o ana Wa ncke, 1975 INV12542 IBIHM513-21 BOLD:AEI8573 OR796921
And enidae And ena o bi alis Mo awi z, 1871# INV12543 IBIHM514-21 BOLD:AEO3428'OR796140
And enidae And ena o bi alis Mo awi z, 1871# INV13373 IBIHM943-21 BOLD:AEO3428'OR796432
And enidae And ena o bi alis Mo awi z, 1871# INV13374 IBIHM944-21 BOLD:AEO3428'OR796307
And enidae And ena o bi alis Mo awi z, 1871# INV13425 IBIHM995-21 BOLD:AEO3428'OR796096
And enidae And ena o a ula (Ki by, 1802) INV12644 IBIHM1045-22 BOLD:AAK0399 OR796018
And enidae And ena o a ula (Ki by, 1802) INV13414 IBIHM984-21 BOLD:AAK0399 OR796216
And enidae And ena o a ula (Ki by, 1802) INV13426 IBIHM996-21 BOLD:AAK0399 OR796108
And enidae And ena o a ula (Ki by, 1802) INV13429 IBIHM999-21 BOLD:AAK0399 OR796389
And enidae And ena o i en is Pé ez, 1895 INV12544 IBIHM515-21 BOLD:AEO5504 OR796772
And enidae And ena o i en is Pé ez, 1895 INV13378 IBIHM948-21 BOLD:AEO5504 OR796443
And enidae And ena pandellei Pé ez, 1895 INV12545 IBIHM516-21 BOLD:AEO5453 OR796629
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 9
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Ce a ina chalybea Che ie , 1872 INV12164 IBIHM235-21 BOLD:AAW6323 OR795927
Apidae Ce a ina cucu bi ina (Rossi, 1792) INV12163 IBIHM234-21 BOLD:AAO0285 OR796251
Apidae Ce a ina cucu bi ina (Rossi, 1792) INV13037 IBIHM608-21 BOLD:AAO0285 OR796824
Apidae Ce a ina cucu bi ina (Rossi, 1792) INV13214 IBIHM785-21 BOLD:AAO0285 OR796954
Apidae Ce a ina cucu bi ina (Rossi, 1792) INV15669 IBIHY012-22 BOLD:AAO0285 OR796797
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV02339 IBIHM046-19 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796425
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV12170 IBIHM241-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796723
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV13034 IBIHM605-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796828
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV13215 IBIHM786-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796552
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV13216 IBIHM787-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796259
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV13252 IBIHM822-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR796823
Apidae Ce a ina cyanea (Ki by, 1802) INV13254 IBIHM824-21 BOLD:AAE9812 OR795924
Apidae Ce a ina dalla o eana F iese, 1896 INV12169 IBIHM240-21 BOLD:ADF8180 OR796186
Apidae Ce a ina dalla o eana F iese, 1896 INV13035 IBIHM606-21 BOLD:ADF8180 OR796583
Apidae Ce a ina dalla o eana F iese, 1896 INV13255 IBIHM825-21 BOLD:ADF8180 OR796684
Apidae Ce a ina g a idula Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12161 IBIHM232-21 BOLD:AEA2549 OR796616
Apidae Ce a ina mocsa yi F iese, 1896 INV12167 IBIHM238-21 BOLD:AEO3844 OR796766
Apidae Ce a ina mocsa yi F iese, 1896 INV13253 IBIHM823-21 BOLD:AEO3844 OR796608
Apidae Ce a ina mocsa yi F iese, 1896 INV13257 IBIHM827-21 BOLD:AEO3844 OR796376
Apidae Ce a ina nig olabia a F iese, 1896 INV12474 IBIHM1327-22 BOLD:ACG0777 OR796448
Apidae Ce a ina nig olabia a F iese, 1896 INV12475 IBIHM1328-22 BOLD:ACG0777 OR796678
Apidae Ce a ina nig olabia a F iese, 1896 INV13256 IBIHM826-21 BOLD:ACG0777 OR796868
Apidae Ce a ina pa ula Smi h, 1854 INV12166 IBIHM237-21 BOLD:AEO2595'OR796596
Apidae Ce a ina saunde si Daly, 1983# INV12176 IBIHM247-21 BOLD:AEO3675'OR796877
Apidae Epeolus c ucige ma gina us Bischo ,
1930
INV12012 IBIHM083-21 BOLD:AAN3663 OR796946
Apidae Epeolus c ucige (Panze , 1799) INV12462 IBIHM1315-22 BOLD:AAN3663 OR796164
Apidae Epeolus in e medius Pé ez, 1884 INV12464 IBIHM1317-22 BOLD:AAJ0611 OR796091
Apidae Epeolus in e medius Pé ez, 1884 INV12467 IBIHM1320-22 BOLD:AAJ0611 OR795988
Apidae Epeolus julliani Pé ez, 1884 INV12463 IBIHM1316-22 BOLD:ACD1277 OR796659
Apidae Epeolus a iega us (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12466 IBIHM1319-22 BOLD:AAJ0611 OR796525
16 Wood T e al

Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Euce a ba bi en is Pé ez, 1902# INV12100 IBIHM171-21 BOLD:AEN2742 OR796562
Apidae Euce a ba bi en is Pé ez, 1902# INV13239 IBIHM809-21 BOLD:AEN2742 OR796912
Apidae Euce a ch ysopyga Pé ez, 1879 INV12114 IBIHM185-21 BOLD:ABV4745 OR796487
Apidae Euce a ch ysopyga Pé ez, 1879 INV13017 IBIHM588-21 BOLD:ABV4745 OR796235
Apidae Euce a ch ysopyga Pé ez, 1879 INV13021 IBIHM592-21 BOLD:ABV4745 OR796079
Apidae Euce a colla is Dou s, 1873 INV12104 IBIHM175-21 BOLD:AEO1485'OR796413
Apidae Euce a colla is Dou s, 1873 INV13237 IBIHM807-21 BOLD:AEO1485'OR796855
Apidae Euce a dalma ica Lepele ie , 1841 INV13235 IBIHM805-21 BOLD:ADE3334 OR795980
Apidae Euce a dalma ica Lepele ie , 1841 INV13236 IBIHM806-21 BOLD:ADE3334 OR796856
Apidae Euce a elonga ula Vachal, 1907 INV12108 IBIHM179-21 BOLD:ABU9563 OR796076
Apidae Euce a elonga ula Vachal, 1907 INV12109 IBIHM180-21 BOLD:ABU9563 OR796825
Apidae Euce a elonga ula Vachal, 1907 INV13241 IBIHM811-21 BOLD:ABU9563 OR796516
Apidae Euce a elonga ula Vachal, 1907 INV13242 IBIHM812-21 BOLD:ABU9563 OR796786
Apidae Euce a eucnemidea Dou s, 1873 INV12110 IBIHM181-21 BOLD:AEO0071'OR796893
Apidae Euce a eucnemidea Dou s, 1873 INV12111 IBIHM182-21 BOLD:AEO0071'OR796875
Apidae Euce a hispana Lepele ie , 1841# INV12116 IBIHM187-21 BOLD:AEO1591'OR796391
Apidae Euce a hunga ica F iese, 1895 INV12099 IBIHM170-21 BOLD:AAL4610 OR796898
Apidae Euce a ibe ica (Dusme y Alonso 1926) INV13251 IBIHM821-21 BOLD:AER1385'OR795982
Apidae Euce a in e up a Bä , 1850 INV12118 IBIHM189-21 BOLD:ABZ4791 OR796865
Apidae Euce a longico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12115 IBIHM186-21 BOLD:ABZ4790 OR796805
Apidae Euce a longico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12482 IBIHM1335-22 BOLD:ABZ4790 OR796183
Apidae Euce a longico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12483 IBIHM1336-22 BOLD:ABZ4790 OR796957
Apidae Euce a longico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13238 IBIHM808-21 BOLD:ABZ4790 OR796431
Apidae Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 INV12105 IBIHM176-21 BOLD:ABZ2397 OR796395
Apidae Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 INV13240 IBIHM810-21 BOLD:ABZ2397 OR796255
Apidae Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 INV13246 IBIHM816-21 BOLD:ABZ2397 OR795989
Apidae Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 INV13248 IBIHM818-21 BOLD:ABZ2397 OR796872
Apidae Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 INV13250 IBIHM820-21 BOLD:ABZ2397 OR796333
Apidae Euce a nig i acies Lepele ie , 1841 INV12120 IBIHM191-21 BOLD:AER1612'OR795899
Apidae Euce a nig ilab is Lepele ie , 1841 INV12121 IBIHM192-21 BOLD:AEM9739 OR796302
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 17
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Euce a nig ilab is Lepele ie , 1841 INV13019 IBIHM590-21 BOLD:AEM9739 OR796072
Apidae Euce a nig ilab is Lepele ie , 1841 INV13020 IBIHM591-21 BOLD:AEM9739 OR795907
Apidae Euce a no a a Lepele ie , 1841# INV12122 IBIHM193-21 BOLD:AEN4764 OR796709
Apidae Euce a no a a Lepele ie , 1841# INV13244 IBIHM814-21 BOLD:AEN4764 OR796384
Apidae Euce a no a a Lepele ie , 1841# INV13245 IBIHM815-21 BOLD:AEN4764 OR796357
Apidae Euce a numida Lepele ie , 1841 INV12123 IBIHM194-21 BOLD:AEA1287 OR796729
Apidae Euce a p oxima Mo awi z, 1875 INV12832 IBIHM1233-22 BOLD:AAI4916 OR796770
Apidae Euce a p oxima Mo awi z, 1875 INV12833 IBIHM1234-22 BOLD:AAI4916 OR796908
Apidae Euce a punc a issima Pé ez, 1895# INV12834 IBIHM1235-22 BOLD:AET2033'OR796940
Apidae Euce a punc a issima Pé ez, 1895# INV12835 IBIHM1236-22 BOLD:AET2033'OR795939
Apidae Euce a u a (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12124 IBIHM195-21 BOLD:ADZ9496 OR796720
Apidae Euce a u icollis (B ullé, 1832) INV12098 IBIHM169-21 BOLD:AEM7547 OR796148
Apidae Euce a au ica Mo awi z, 1870 INV12126 IBIHM197-21 BOLD:AEK9612 OR796182
Apidae Euce a icinc a E ichson, 1835# INV12127 IBIHM198-21 BOLD:AEO1994'OR796080
Apidae Melec a albi ons (Fo s e , 1771) INV12002 IBIHM073-21 BOLD:ACR2895 OR796340
Apidae Melec a albi ons (Fo s e , 1771) INV12003 IBIHM074-21 BOLD:ACR2895 OR796141
Apidae Melec a es i a Lie inck, 1980# INV13336 IBIHM906-21 OR796751
Apidae Melec a sp. INV12001 IBIHM072-21 BOLD:AEO2855 OR796791
Apidae Nomada ag es is Fab icius, 1787 INV12035 IBIHM106-21 BOLD:AEN9589 OR796773
Apidae Nomada ag es is Fab icius, 1787 INV13265 IBIHM835-21 BOLD:AEN9589 OR796836
Apidae Nomada basalis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV13270 IBIHM840-21 BOLD:AEK6178 OR796576
Apidae Nomada basalis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV12036 IBIHM107-21 BOLD:AEN3462 OR796691
Apidae Nomada basalis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV12037 IBIHM108-21 BOLD:AEO4155'OR796398
Apidae Nomada basalis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV12038 IBIHM109-21 BOLD:AEO4155'OR796767
Apidae Nomada basalis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV12039 IBIHM110-21 BOLD:AEO4155'OR795917
Apidae Nomada beaumon i Schwa z, 1967 INV12041 IBIHM112-21 BOLD:AEO4341 OR796899
Apidae Nomada bi ascia a Oli ie , 1811 INV12040 IBIHM111-21 BOLD:AAE5755 OR795993
Apidae Nomada bi ascia a Oli ie , 1811 INV12054 IBIHM125-21 BOLD:AAE5755 OR796048
Apidae Nomada bi ascia a Oli ie , 1811 INV12055 IBIHM126-21 BOLD:AAE5755 OR796033
Apidae Nomada bi ascia a Oli ie , 1811 INV13025 IBIHM596-21 BOLD:AAE5755 OR796641
18 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Nomada blue hgeni S oeckhe , 1943 INV12608 IBIHM1009-22 BOLD:AES2302 OR796419
Apidae Nomada blue hgeni S oeckhe , 1943 INV12609 IBIHM1010-22 BOLD:AES2302 OR796527
Apidae Nomada ca ni ex Mocsá y, 1883 INV12042 IBIHM113-21 BOLD:AEO0078 OR796582
Apidae Nomada ca ni ex Mocsá y, 1883 INV12043 IBIHM114-21 BOLD:AEO0078 OR796575
Apidae Nomada conjungens He ich-Schä e ,
1839
INV12606 IBIHM1007-22 BOLD:AER6266'OR796630
Apidae Nomada conjungens He ich-Schä e ,
1839
INV13024 IBIHM595-21 BOLD:AER6266'OR796943
Apidae Nomada co cy aea Schmiedeknech ,
1882#
INV12845 IBIHM1246-22 BOLD:AEO6156 OR796137
Apidae Nomada c is a a Pé ez, 1896# INV12044 IBIHM115-21 BOLD:AEO1919'OR795922
Apidae Nomada di a Schmiedeknech , 1882# INV12045 IBIHM116-21 BOLD:AEN3179 OR795964
Apidae Nomada disc epans Schmiedeknech ,
1882
INV12048 IBIHM119-21 BOLD:AEN8935'OR796695
Apidae Nomada disc epans Schmiedeknech ,
1882
INV13259 IBIHM829-21 BOLD:AEN8935'OR796009
Apidae Nomada disc epans Schmiedeknech ,
1882
INV13260 IBIHM830-21 BOLD:AEN8935'OR796323
Apidae Nomada dis inguenda Mo awi z, 1874 INV13023 IBIHM594-21 BOLD:ACY0250 OR796567
Apidae Nomada dis inguenda Mo awi z, 1874 INV13027 IBIHM598-21 BOLD:ACY0250 OR796090
Apidae Nomada dis inguenda Mo awi z, 1874 INV12602 IBIHM1003-22 BOLD:AET5764'OR796083
Apidae Nomada duplex Smi h, 1854# INV12049 IBIHM120-21 BOLD:AEO0073'OR796114
Apidae Nomada duplex Smi h, 1854# INV13264 IBIHM834-21 BOLD:AEO0073'OR796760
Apidae Nomada allax Pé ez, 1913 INV12611 IBIHM1012-22 BOLD:AEW3802'OR796010
Apidae Nomada allax Pé ez, 1913 INV12612 IBIHM1013-22 BOLD:AEW3802'OR796435
Apidae Nomada allax Pé ez, 1913 INV12844 IBIHM1245-22 BOLD:AEW3802'OR796400
Apidae Nomada allax Pé ez, 1913 INV13268 IBIHM838-21 BOLD:AEW3802'OR796892
Apidae Nomada emo alis Mo awi z, 1869 INV12052 IBIHM123-21 BOLD:AAI2830 OR796271
Apidae Nomada emo alis Mo awi z, 1869 INV12053 IBIHM124-21 BOLD:AEO6156 OR796559
Apidae Nomada emo alis Mo awi z, 1869 INV13028 IBIHM599-21 BOLD:AEO6156 OR796372
Apidae Nomada enes a a Lepele ie , 1841# INV12837 IBIHM1238-22 BOLD:AER8574'OR796254
Apidae Nomada enes a a Lepele ie , 1841# INV12838 IBIHM1239-22 BOLD:AER8574'OR796509
Apidae Nomada la ogu a a (Ki by, 1802) INV12046 IBIHM117-21 BOLD:AAD4959 OR796305
Apidae Nomada la ogu a a (Ki by, 1802) INV12047 IBIHM118-21 BOLD:AAD4959 OR796404
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 19
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Nomada la ogu a a (Ki by, 1802) INV13033 IBIHM604-21 BOLD:AAD4959 OR796386
Apidae Nomada la ogu a a (Ki by, 1802) INV13209 IBIHM780-21 BOLD:AAD4959 OR796192
Apidae Nomada ul ico nis Fab icius, 1793 INV12056 IBIHM127-21 BOLD:ACE0147 OR796635
Apidae Nomada ul ico nis Fab icius, 1793 INV12057 IBIHM128-21 BOLD:ACE0147 OR796850
Apidae Nomada ul ico nis Fab icius, 1793 INV13207 IBIHM778-21 BOLD:ACE0147 OR795935
Apidae Nomada uscico nis Nylande , 1848 INV12601 IBIHM1002-22 BOLD:AAF3571 OR795956
Apidae Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890 INV13263 IBIHM833-21 BOLD:AEJ1237 OR795970
Apidae Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890 INV12058 IBIHM129-21 BOLD:AEO3423 OR796246
Apidae Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890 INV12059 IBIHM130-21 BOLD:AEO3423 OR796282
Apidae Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890 INV12078 IBIHM149-21 BOLD:AEO3423 OR795948
Apidae Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890 INV12603 IBIHM1004-22 BOLD:AEO3423 OR796184
Apidae Nomada goodeniana (Ki by, 1802) INV13026 IBIHM597-21 BOLD:AEB4149 OR796347
Apidae Nomada hispanica Dusme y Alonso,
1913#
INV12060 IBIHM131-21 BOLD:AAE5753 OR796030
Apidae Nomada hispanica Dusme y Alonso,
1913#
INV13030 IBIHM601-21 BOLD:AAE5753 OR795915
Apidae Nomada illus is Schmiedeknech , 1882 INV12061 IBIHM132-21 BOLD:AEN8381 OR796081
Apidae Nomada illus is Schmiedeknech , 1882 INV12062 IBIHM133-21 BOLD:AEN8381 OR796134
Apidae Nomada illus is Schmiedeknech , 1882 INV12600 IBIHM1001-22 BOLD:AEN8381 OR796058
Apidae Nomada insignipes Schmiedeknech ,
1882#
INV12063 IBIHM134-21 BOLD:AEL5320 OR796742
Apidae Nomada insignipes Schmiedeknech ,
1882#
INV12064 IBIHM135-21 BOLD:AEL5320 OR796730
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV12065 IBIHM136-21 BOLD:ABZ1320 OR796129
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV12095 IBIHM166-21 BOLD:AEN8926 OR796937
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV12096 IBIHM167-21 BOLD:AEN8926 OR796270
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV12097 IBIHM168-21 BOLD:AEN8926 OR796201
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV13266 IBIHM836-21 BOLD:AEN8926 OR796275
Apidae Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832 INV12066 IBIHM137-21 BOLD:AEO3904'OR796826
Apidae Nomada kohli Schmiedeknech , 1882 INV12067 IBIHM138-21 BOLD:AAX4976 OR796380
Apidae Nomada kohli Schmiedeknech , 1882 INV12090 IBIHM161-21 BOLD:AAX4976 OR796272
Apidae Nomada linsenmaie i Schwa z, 1974 INV12068 IBIHM139-21 BOLD:AAF3571 OR796021
Apidae Nomada linsenmaie i Schwa z, 1974 INV12069 IBIHM140-21 BOLD:AAF3571 OR796221
20 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Nomada linsenmaie i Schwa z, 1974 INV13211 IBIHM782-21 BOLD:AAF3571 OR796156
Apidae Nomada linsenmaie i Schwa z, 1974 INV13267 IBIHM837-21 BOLD:AAF3571 OR796673
Apidae Nomada maculico nis Pé ez, 1884 INV12070 IBIHM141-21 BOLD:AEO4739 OR796126
Apidae Nomada ma shamella (Ki by, 1802) INV09254 IBIHM067-20 BOLD:AAC4884 OR796390
Apidae Nomada mela ho acica Imho , 1834 INV12071 IBIHM142-21 BOLD:AAX4983 OR796895
Apidae Nomada mela ho acica Imho , 1834 INV12072 IBIHM143-21 BOLD:AAX4983 OR796185
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV12073 IBIHM144-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR796423
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV12074 IBIHM145-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR796917
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV12084 IBIHM155-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR796138
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV13210 IBIHM781-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR796735
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV13212 IBIHM783-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR796586
Apidae Nomada me ce i Al ken, 1909# INV13213 IBIHM784-21 BOLD:AEO1963'OR795932
Apidae Nomada minuscula Noskiewicz, 1930 INV12075 IBIHM146-21 BOLD:AAP1578 OR796161
Apidae Nomada mu abilis Mo awi z, 1870 INV12076 IBIHM147-21 BOLD:AAX4985 OR796609
Apidae Nomada nobilis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV12077 IBIHM148-21 BOLD:AAU8975 OR796447
Apidae Nomada nobilis He ich-Schä e , 1839 INV13262 IBIHM832-21 BOLD:AAU8975 OR796171
Apidae Nomada pec o alis Mo awi z, 1877 INV12079 IBIHM150-21 BOLD:AEO0458 OR796426
Apidae Nomada piccioliana Mag e i, 1883# INV12080 IBIHM151-21 BOLD:AAF3496 OR796703
Apidae Nomada piccioliana Mag e i, 1883# INV12081 IBIHM152-21 BOLD:AAF3496 OR795947
Apidae Nomada ub icoxa Schwa z, 1977# INV12082 IBIHM153-21 BOLD:AEO1962'OR796120
Apidae Nomada ub icoxa Schwa z, 1977# INV12083 IBIHM154-21 BOLD:AEO1962'OR796308
Apidae Nomada ub icoxa Schwa z, 1977# INV12085 IBIHM156-21 BOLD:AEO1962'OR796117
Apidae Nomada sanguinea Smi h, 1854 INV12086 IBIHM157-21 BOLD:AEN8255 OR796588
Apidae Nomada sanguinea Smi h, 1854 INV12087 IBIHM158-21 BOLD:AEN8255 OR796950
Apidae Nomada sanguinea Smi h, 1854 INV13271 IBIHM841-21 BOLD:AEN8255 OR796187
Apidae Nomada sex ascia a Panze , 1799 INV12088 IBIHM159-21 BOLD:AAI2916 OR796031
Apidae Nomada sex ascia a Panze , 1799 INV13269 IBIHM839-21 BOLD:AAI2916 OR795973
Apidae Nomada sheppa dana (Ki by, 1802) INV12089 IBIHM160-21 BOLD:AAP1578 OR796595
Apidae Nomada similis Mo awi z, 1872 INV12091 IBIHM162-21 BOLD:AEX4551'OR796147
Apidae Nomada s igma Fab icius, 1804 INV12092 IBIHM163-21 BOLD:ABA8671 OR796450
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 21

Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Nomada s ia a Fab icius, 1793 INV12093 IBIHM164-21 BOLD:ABY7961 OR796506
Apidae Nomada s ia a Fab icius, 1793 INV12605 IBIHM1006-22 BOLD:ABY7961 OR796348
Apidae Nomada s ia a Fab icius, 1793 INV13206 IBIHM777-21 BOLD:ABY7961 OR795994
Apidae Nomada s ia a Fab icius, 1793 INV13208 IBIHM779-21 BOLD:ABY7961 OR796502
Apidae Nomada succinc a Panze , 1798 INV12094 IBIHM165-21 BOLD:ABX5010 OR796256
Apidae Nomada succinc a Panze , 1798 INV13261 IBIHM831-21 BOLD:ABX5010 OR796153
Apidae Pasi es macula us Ju ine, 1807 INV12027 IBIHM098-21 BOLD:AAL3976 OR796569
Apidae Te alonia cinc ella (Saunde s, 1908) INV12102 IBIHM173-21 BOLD:AEN9450'OR796857
Apidae Te alonia den a a (Ge ma , 1839) INV12107 IBIHM178-21 BOLD:AEO2705'OR796915
Apidae Te alonia ul escens Gi aud, 1863 INV12113 IBIHM184-21 BOLD:ADJ0585 OR796497
Apidae Te alonia ul escens Gi aud, 1863 INV12112 IBIHM183-21 OR796536
Apidae Te alonia ibe ica Dusme y Alonso 1926 INV12117 IBIHM188-21 BOLD:AER1385 OR796061
Apidae Te alonia nana Mo awi z, 1874 INV12119 IBIHM190-21 BOLD:ABW6400 OR796841
Apidae Te alonia s iga a (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12125 IBIHM196-21 BOLD:AEN8168 OR796240
Apidae Thy eus hi us (de Beaumon , 1940) INV12004 IBIHM075-21 BOLD:AEO3985 OR796533
Apidae Thy eus hi us (de Beaumon , 1940) INV12005 IBIHM076-21 BOLD:AEO3985 OR796549
Apidae Thy eus hi us (de Beaumon , 1940) INV12007 IBIHM078-21 BOLD:AEO3985 OR796598
Apidae Thy eus his ionicus (Illige , 1806) INV12457 IBIHM1310-22 BOLD:AAO3396 OR796245
Apidae Thy eus his ionicus (Illige , 1806) INV12458 IBIHM1311-22 BOLD:AAO3396 OR796238
Apidae Thy eus his ionicus (Illige , 1806) INV12460 IBIHM1313-22 BOLD:AAO3396 OR796771
Apidae Thy eus o ba us (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12006 IBIHM077-21 BOLD:AAI0456 OR796313
Apidae Thy eus o ba us (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12010 IBIHM081-21 BOLD:AAI0456 OR796110
Apidae Thy eus o ba us (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12011 IBIHM082-21 BOLD:AAI0456 OR796498
Apidae Thy eus pica on Lie inck, 1968 INV12461 IBIHM1314-22 BOLD:AED2570 OR796358
Apidae Thy eus amosus (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12008 IBIHM079-21 BOLD:AAK1852 OR796224
Apidae Thy eus amosus (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12009 IBIHM080-21 BOLD:AAK1852 OR796037
Apidae Thy eus unca us (Pé ez, 1883) INV12459 IBIHM1312-22 BOLD:AES2873 OR795902
Apidae Xylocopa can ab i a Lepele ie , 1841# INV12173 IBIHM244-21 BOLD:AEO2264 OR796867
Apidae Xylocopa can ab i a Lepele ie , 1841# INV13040 IBIHM611-21 BOLD:AEO2264 OR796858
Apidae Xylocopa i is (Ch is , 1791) INV12172 IBIHM243-21 BOLD:AEO4657'OR796217
22 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Apidae Xylocopa i is (Ch is , 1791) INV13231 IBIHM801-21 BOLD:AEO4657'OR796736
Apidae Xylocopa alga Ge s äcke , 1872 INV12171 IBIHM242-21 BOLD:AEN0425 OR796293
Apidae Xylocopa iolacea (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12174 IBIHM245-21 BOLD:AAJ9209 OR796614
Apidae Xylocopa iolacea (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13232 IBIHM802-21 BOLD:AAJ9209 OR796465
Colle idae Colle es abeillei Pé ez, 1903 INV12347 IBIHM418-21 BOLD:ACP8014 OR796715
Colle idae Colle es abeillei Pé ez, 1903 INV13153 IBIHM724-21 OR796563
Colle idae Colle es acu us Pé ez, 1903 INV12348 IBIHM419-21 BOLD:AAI9265 OR796731
Colle idae Colle es albomacula us (Lucas, 1849) INV12349 IBIHM420-21 BOLD:ABU9046 OR796089
Colle idae Colle es albomacula us (Lucas, 1849) INV13308 IBIHM878-21 BOLD:ABU9046 OR795920
Colle idae Colle es dinizi Kuhlmann, O iz &
O nosa, 2001#
INV12490 IBIHM1343-22 BOLD:AEU9447'OR796281
Colle idae Colle es eous Mo ice, 1904 INV12353 IBIHM424-21 BOLD:ADW0513 OR796015
Colle idae Colle es odiens (Fou c oy, 1785) INV12354 IBIHM425-21 BOLD:ABZ6809 OR795931
Colle idae Colle es o eola is Pé ez, 1903 INV12484 IBIHM1337-22 BOLD:AEU9446 OR796674
Colle idae Colle es hylaei o mis E e smann, 1852 INV13309 IBIHM879-21 BOLD:AEU8542'OR796326
Colle idae Colle es hylaei o mis E e smann, 1852 INV12355 IBIHM426-21 BOLD:AEW0951'OR796829
Colle idae Colle es ma gina us Smi h, 1846 INV12358 IBIHM429-21 BOLD:AAN3911 OR796699
Colle idae Colle es mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski,
1891
INV12487 IBIHM1340-22 BOLD:ABA8594 OR796561
Colle idae Colle es nig icans Gis el, 1857 INV12357 IBIHM428-21 BOLD:AEZ9412 OR796581
Colle idae Colle es nig icans Gis el, 1857 INV12485 IBIHM1338-22 BOLD:AEZ9412 OR796377
Colle idae Colle es nig icans Gis el, 1857 INV13310 IBIHM880-21 BOLD:AEZ9412 OR796103
Colle idae Colle es pulchellus Pé ez, 1903 INV12488 IBIHM1341-22 BOLD:AAN3911 OR796951
Colle idae Colle es pulchellus Pé ez, 1903 INV12489 IBIHM1342-22 BOLD:AAN3911 OR796173
Colle idae Hylaeus angus a us (Schenck, 1861) INV12178 IBIHM249-21 BOLD:AAK3477 OR796750
Colle idae Hylaeus angus a us (Schenck, 1861) INV12194 IBIHM265-21 BOLD:AAK3477 OR796433
Colle idae Hylaeus angus a us (Schenck, 1861) INV13224 IBIHM795-21 BOLD:AEN9677'OR796842
Colle idae Hylaeus angus a us (Schenck, 1861) INV13316 IBIHM886-21 BOLD:AEN9677'OR796848
Colle idae Hylaeus annula is (Ki by, 1802) INV12179 IBIHM250-21 BOLD:AEK2943 OR796470
Colle idae Hylaeus annula is (Ki by, 1802) INV12180 IBIHM251-21 BOLD:AEK2943 OR796346
Colle idae Hylaeus annula is (Ki by, 1802) INV13320 IBIHM890-21 BOLD:AEK2943 OR796738
Colle idae Hylaeus clypea is (Schenck, 1853) INV12183 IBIHM254-21 BOLD:AAK3480 OR796853
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 23
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Colle idae Hylaeus communis Nylande , 1852 INV13222 IBIHM793-21 BOLD:AAE5080 OR796880
Colle idae Hylaeus con usus Nylande , 1852 INV12184 IBIHM255-21 BOLD:AAD9315 OR796100
Colle idae Hylaeus co iaceus (Pé ez, 1895) INV12195 IBIHM266-21 BOLD:AEO4115'OR796508
Colle idae Hylaeus co iaceus (Pé ez, 1895) INV12196 IBIHM267-21 BOLD:AEO4115'OR796623
Colle idae Hylaeus co nu us Cu is, 1831 INV12185 IBIHM256-21 BOLD:AAF4031 OR796243
Colle idae Hylaeus co nu us Cu is, 1831 INV13315 IBIHM885-21 BOLD:AAF4031 OR796231
Colle idae Hylaeus c assanus (Wa ncke, 1972) INV12187 IBIHM258-21 BOLD:AEN8873'OR796190
Colle idae Hylaeus di o mis (E e smann, 1852) INV12186 IBIHM257-21 BOLD:AAK3468 OR796480
Colle idae Hylaeus dila a us (Ki by, 1802) INV12498 IBIHM1351-22 BOLD:AEU1509'OR796942
Colle idae Hylaeus dila a us (Ki by, 1802) INV12188 IBIHM259-21 OR796510
Colle idae Hylaeus g edle i Fö s e , 1871 INV12190 IBIHM261-21 BOLD:AEO3886'OR796225
Colle idae Hylaeus hyalina us Smi h, 1842 INV12191 IBIHM262-21 BOLD:AAE1166 OR796593
Colle idae Hylaeus hyalina us Smi h, 1842 INV13156 IBIHM727-21 BOLD:AAE1166 OR796740
Colle idae Hylaeus impa ilis Fö s e , 1871 INV12192 IBIHM263-21 BOLD:AAE5079 OR796253
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV01584 IBIHM038-19 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796047
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV12189 IBIHM260-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR795925
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV12200 IBIHM271-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796457
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV12201 IBIHM272-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796935
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV13154 IBIHM725-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796429
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV13155 IBIHM726-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796655
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV13157 IBIHM728-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR795953
Colle idae Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871 INV13223 IBIHM794-21 BOLD:ABU9205 OR796339
Colle idae Hylaeus kah i Fö s e , 1871 INV12193 IBIHM264-21 BOLD:AAN3379 OR796084
Colle idae Hylaeus lineola us (Schenck, 1861) INV12496 IBIHM1349-22 BOLD:AAI8781 OR796924
Colle idae Hylaeus lineola us (Schenck, 1861) INV12497 IBIHM1350-22 BOLD:AAI8781 OR796005
Colle idae Hylaeus penala is Da he, 1979# INV12197 IBIHM268-21 BOLD:AEO2266'OR796414
Colle idae Hylaeus pic ipes Nylande , 1852 INV12198 IBIHM269-21 BOLD:AAK3488 OR796642
Colle idae Hylaeus pic ipes Nylande , 1852 INV13314 IBIHM884-21 BOLD:AAK3488 OR796490
Colle idae Hylaeus pic ipes Nylande , 1852 INV13319 IBIHM889-21 BOLD:AAK3488 OR796261
Colle idae Hylaeus pic us (Smi h, 1853) INV12202 IBIHM273-21 BOLD:AEO2267 OR796295
24 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Colle idae Hylaeus pilosulus (Pé ez, 1903) INV12203 IBIHM274-21 BOLD:AAX2603 OR796362
Colle idae Hylaeus pilosulus (Pé ez, 1903) INV12204 IBIHM275-21 BOLD:AAX2603 OR796658
Colle idae Hylaeus punc a us (B ullé, 1832) INV12205 IBIHM276-21 BOLD:AAE5060 OR796056
Colle idae Hylaeus punc ula issimus Smi h, 1842 INV12206 IBIHM277-21 BOLD:AAK3323 OR796210
Colle idae Hylaeus signa us (Panze , 1798) INV12207 IBIHM278-21 BOLD:AAI8577 OR796312
Colle idae Hylaeus so o (Pé ez, 1903) INV12499 IBIHM1352-22 BOLD:AET8250'OR796434
Colle idae Hylaeus sulphu ipes (G ibodo, 1894) INV12208 IBIHM279-21 BOLD:AEJ3211 OR796043
Colle idae Hylaeus aeniola us Fö s e , 1871 INV12199 IBIHM270-21 BOLD:AEO5452'OR796300
Colle idae Hylaeus a iega us (Fab icius, 1798) INV12209 IBIHM280-21 BOLD:AAK3338 OR796896
Colle idae Hylaeus a iega us (Fab icius, 1798) INV12210 IBIHM281-21 BOLD:AAK3338 OR796050
Colle idae Hylaeus a iega us (Fab icius, 1798) INV13317 IBIHM887-21 BOLD:AAK3338 OR795903
Halic idae Ceylalic us a iega us (Oli ie , 1789) INV12279 IBIHM350-21 BOLD:AAV7281 OR796006
Halic idae Ceylalic us a iega us (Oli ie , 1789) INV12281 IBIHM352-21 BOLD:AAV7281 OR796925
Halic idae Du ou ea gaullei Vachal, 1897# INV12275 IBIHM346-21 BOLD:AEN9216'OR796099
Halic idae Du ou ea gaullei Vachal, 1897# INV12276 IBIHM347-21 BOLD:AEN9216'OR796808
Halic idae Du ou ea gaullei Vachal, 1897# INV13293 IBIHM863-21 BOLD:AEN9216'OR795909
Halic idae Du ou ea halic ula (Nylande , 1852) INV13217 IBIHM788-21 BOLD:AAI9074 OR796349
Halic idae Du ou ea au manni Dusme y Alonso,
1935#
INV12273 IBIHM344-21 BOLD:AEN3645 OR796622
Halic idae Du ou ea au manni Dusme y Alonso,
1935#
INV12274 IBIHM345-21 BOLD:AEN3645 OR796922
Halic idae Halic us b unnescens (E e smann,
1852)
INV12259 IBIHM330-21 BOLD:AAE3033 OR796366
Halic idae Halic us b unnescens (E e smann,
1852)
INV12263 IBIHM334-21 BOLD:AAE3033 OR796704
Halic idae Halic us b unnescens (E e smann,
1852)
INV13054 IBIHM625-21 BOLD:AAE3033 OR796014
Halic idae Halic us con usus Smi h, 1853 INV12257 IBIHM328-21 BOLD:AEN9591'OR795965
Halic idae Halic us c enico nis Blü hgen, 1923 INV12258 IBIHM329-21 BOLD:AAD5869 OR796521
Halic idae Halic us c enico nis Blü hgen, 1923 INV13055 IBIHM626-21 BOLD:AAD5869 OR796393
Halic idae Halic us ul ipes (Klug, 1817) INV02289 IBIHM013-19 BOLD:ADS5152 OR796212
Halic idae Halic us gemmeus Dou s, 1872 INV01552 IBIHM032-19 BOLD:ABV4897 OR796916
Halic idae Halic us gemmeus Dou s, 1872 INV01553 IBIHM005-19 BOLD:ABV4897 OR796430
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 25
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Halic idae Nomiapis di e sipes (La eille, 1806) INV13219 IBIHM790-21 BOLD:AAF6016 OR796329
Halic idae Nomiapis di e sipes (La eille, 1806) INV13273 IBIHM843-21 BOLD:AAF6016 OR796328
Halic idae Nomiapis paulyi Wood & Le Di elec,
2022
INV13272 IBIHM842-21 BOLD:ADD4589 OR796401
Halic idae Nomioides acilis (Smi h, 1853) INV12280 IBIHM351-21 BOLD:AEJ1330 OR796135
Halic idae Nomioides minu issimus (Rossi, 1790) INV12282 IBIHM353-21 BOLD:AEO2657'OR796520
Halic idae Sphecodes albilab is (Fab icius, 1793) INV12283 IBIHM354-21 BOLD:AAI0130 OR796694
Halic idae Sphecodes al e na us Smi h, 1853 INV12284 IBIHM355-21 BOLD:ACD7802 OR795918
Halic idae Sphecodes al e na us Smi h, 1853 INV13303 IBIHM873-21 BOLD:AEO6580 OR795940
Halic idae Sphecodes c assanus Wa ncke, 1992 INV12285 IBIHM356-21 BOLD:ACD7802 OR796474
Halic idae Sphecodes c assanus Wa ncke, 1992 INV13294 IBIHM864-21 BOLD:ACD7802 OR796115
Halic idae Sphecodes c oa icus Meye , 1922 INV12286 IBIHM357-21 BOLD:ACP5320 OR796439
Halic idae Sphecodes ephippius (Linnaeus, 1767) INV12287 IBIHM358-21 BOLD:AAD0332 OR795936
Halic idae Sphecodes ephippius (Linnaeus, 1767) INV13298 IBIHM868-21 BOLD:AAD0332 OR796660
Halic idae Sphecodes gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12289 IBIHM360-21 BOLD:AAD5232 OR796455
Halic idae Sphecodes hi ellus Blü hgen, 1923# INV13117 IBIHM688-21 BOLD:AEO0791'OR796859
Halic idae Sphecodes longulus Hagens, 1882 INV13116 IBIHM687-21 BOLD:AFM8564 OR796939
Halic idae Sphecodes ma gina us Hagens, 1882 INV12308 IBIHM379-21 BOLD:AAY9961 OR796732
Halic idae Sphecodes ma gina us Hagens, 1882 INV13085 IBIHM656-21 BOLD:AAY9961 OR796758
Halic idae Sphecodes ma gina us Hagens, 1882 INV13295 IBIHM865-21 BOLD:AAY9961 OR796911
Halic idae Sphecodes monilico nis (Ki by, 1802) INV12290 IBIHM361-21 BOLD:AAI0259 OR796749
Halic idae Sphecodes monilico nis (Ki by, 1802) INV13121 IBIHM692-21 BOLD:AAI0259 OR796438
Halic idae Sphecodes monilico nis (Ki by, 1802) INV13297 IBIHM867-21 BOLD:AAI0259 OR796947
Halic idae Sphecodes monilico nis (Ki by, 1802) INV13304 IBIHM874-21 BOLD:AAI0259 OR796125
Halic idae Sphecodes monilico nis (Ki by, 1802) INV13305 IBIHM875-21 BOLD:AAI0259 OR796204
Halic idae Sphecodes nige Hagens, 1874 INV13115 IBIHM686-21 BOLD:AAN0084 OR796179
Halic idae Sphecodes oli ie i Lepele ie , 1825 INV12291 IBIHM362-21 BOLD:ACR8452 OR796589
Halic idae Sphecodes pellucidus Smi h, 1845 INV12848 IBIHM1249-22 BOLD:AAI0260 OR796409
Halic idae Sphecodes pseudo ascia us Blü hgen,
1925
INV13289 IBIHM859-21 BOLD:AEO2633'OR796725
Halic idae Sphecodes punc iceps Thomson, 1870 INV12288 IBIHM359-21 BOLD:AAY9709 OR796664
Halic idae Sphecodes punc iceps Thomson, 1870 INV12293 IBIHM364-21 BOLD:AAY9709 OR796418
32 Wood T e al

Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Halic idae Sphecodes punc iceps Thomson, 1870 INV13299 IBIHM869-21 BOLD:AAY9709 OR796341
Halic idae Sphecodes punc iceps Thomson, 1870 INV13300 IBIHM870-21 BOLD:AAY9709 OR796556
Halic idae Sphecodes punc iceps Thomson, 1870 INV13306 IBIHM876-21 BOLD:AAY9709 OR796011
Halic idae Sphecodes e icula us Thomson, 1870 INV12309 IBIHM380-21 BOLD:ABV3743 OR796220
Halic idae Sphecodes e icula us Thomson, 1870 INV13296 IBIHM866-21 BOLD:ABV3743 OR796903
Halic idae Sphecodes ubicundus Hagens, 1875 INV13119 IBIHM690-21 BOLD:AAJ3388 OR796026
Halic idae Sphecodes ubicundus Hagens, 1875 INV13122 IBIHM693-21 BOLD:AAJ3388 OR796827
Halic idae Sphecodes ubicundus Hagens, 1875 INV13302 IBIHM872-21 BOLD:AAJ3388 OR796605
Halic idae Sphecodes ub ipes Spinola, 1838# INV12294 IBIHM365-21 BOLD:AAM4113 OR796687
Halic idae Sphecodes u ic us (E ichson, 1835) INV12296 IBIHM367-21 BOLD:AAF2925 OR795901
Halic idae Sphecodes u ic us (E ichson, 1835) INV13120 IBIHM691-21 BOLD:AAF2925 OR796013
Halic idae Sphecodes u ic us (E ichson, 1835) INV13123 IBIHM694-21 BOLD:AAF2925 OR796553
Halic idae Sphecodes u ic us (E ichson, 1835) INV13124 IBIHM695-21 BOLD:AAF2925 OR796373
Halic idae Sphecodes u ic us (E ichson, 1835) INV13301 IBIHM871-21 BOLD:AAF2925 OR796906
Halic idae Sphecodes u i en is (Panze , 1798) INV12295 IBIHM366-21 BOLD:ABA8649 OR796177
Halic idae Sphecodes spinulosus Hagens, 1875 INV12297 IBIHM368-21 BOLD:ACQ2281 OR796564
Halic idae Sys opha g andima go Pé ez, 1905 INV12272 IBIHM343-21 BOLD:AEO6068'OR796633
Megachilidae A an hidium ca duele malacopygum
(G ibodo, 1894)
INV12447 IBIHM1300-22 BOLD:AEO1769 OR796464
Megachilidae A an hidium ca duele malacopygum
(G ibodo, 1894)
INV12448 IBIHM1301-22 BOLD:AEO1769 OR796832
Megachilidae A an hidium ca duele malacopygum
(G ibodo, 1894)
INV13349 IBIHM919-21 BOLD:AEO1769 OR796188
Megachilidae A an hidium schul hessii (F iese, 1897) INV12211 IBIHM282-21 BOLD:AEO4048 OR796024
Megachilidae Aglaoapis iden a a (Nylande , 1848) INV12022 IBIHM093-21 BOLD:AAO2962 OR796801
Megachilidae An hidiellum b e iusculum (Pé ez, 1890) INV12212 IBIHM283-21 BOLD:AEN7284 OR796051
Megachilidae An hidiellum s iga um (Panze , 1804) INV02280 IBIHM010-19 BOLD:AAY8402 OR796788
Megachilidae An hidiellum s iga um (Panze , 1804) INV12213 IBIHM284-21 BOLD:AAY8402 OR796748
Megachilidae An hidiellum s iga um (Panze , 1804) INV13350 IBIHM920-21 BOLD:AAY8402 OR796325
Megachilidae An hidium cingula um La eille, 1809 INV12215 IBIHM286-21 BOLD:AAN9423 OR796467
Megachilidae An hidium diadema La eille, 1809 INV12445 IBIHM1298-22 BOLD:AER0584 OR796499
Megachilidae An hidium diadema La eille, 1809 INV12446 IBIHM1299-22 BOLD:AET3713 OR796149
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 33
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae An hidium lo en inum (Fab icius, 1775) INV12214 IBIHM285-21 BOLD:ABW0328 OR796484
Megachilidae An hidium lo en inum (Fab icius, 1775) INV15674 IBIHY017-22 BOLD:ABW0328 OR795941
Megachilidae An hidium lo i Pe is, 1852 INV12216 IBIHM287-21 BOLD:ACG1108 OR796007
Megachilidae An hidium manica um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12217 IBIHM288-21 BOLD:AAA9946 OR796247
Megachilidae An hidium manica um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13142 IBIHM713-21 BOLD:AAA9946 OR796417
Megachilidae An hidium manica um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13143 IBIHM714-21 BOLD:AAA9946 OR796645
Megachilidae An hidium oblonga um (Illige , 1806) INV12219 IBIHM290-21 BOLD:AAC5344 OR795959
Megachilidae An hidium punc a um La eille, 1809 INV12218 IBIHM289-21 BOLD:AEN2704 OR796680
Megachilidae An hidium aenia um La eille, 1809 INV12220 IBIHM291-21 BOLD:AEO3965 OR796160
Megachilidae An hidium aenia um La eille, 1809 INV13341 IBIHM911-21 BOLD:AEO3965 OR796399
Megachilidae Chelos oma campanula um (Ki by,
1802)
INV13220 IBIHM791-21 BOLD:AAB1123 OR796035
Megachilidae Chelos oma campanula um (Ki by,
1802)
INV13221 IBIHM792-21 BOLD:AAB1123 OR796600
Megachilidae Chelos oma campanula um (Ki by,
1802)
INV12443 IBIHM1296-22 BOLD:AET7155'OR796495
Megachilidae Chelos oma campanula um (Ki by,
1802)
INV12444 IBIHM1297-22 BOLD:AET7155'OR796053
Megachilidae Chelos oma lo isomne (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12442 IBIHM1295-22 BOLD:AEU4316'OR796494
Megachilidae Chelos oma apunculi (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12400 IBIHM1253-22 BOLD:AAA7122 OR796768
Megachilidae Chelos oma apunculi (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12401 IBIHM1254-22 BOLD:AAA7122 OR796371
Megachilidae Coelioxys acan hu us (Illige , 1806) INV12449 IBIHM1302-22 BOLD:AET0371 OR796065
Megachilidae Coelioxys a e Lepele ie , 1841 INV12450 IBIHM1303-22 BOLD:AAV8048 OR796344
Megachilidae Coelioxys a e Lepele ie , 1841 INV13347 IBIHM917-21 BOLD:AAV8048 OR796385
Megachilidae Coelioxys a gen eus Lepele ie , 1841 INV01263 IBIHM023-19 BOLD:AAV9350 OR796944
Megachilidae Coelioxys a gen eus Lepele ie , 1841 INV12031 IBIHM102-21 BOLD:AAV9350 OR796524
Megachilidae Coelioxys au olimba us Fö s e , 1853 INV12452 IBIHM1305-22 BOLD:AES4301'OR796710
Megachilidae Coelioxys b e is E e smann, 1852 INV12032 IBIHM103-21 BOLD:ADD7530 OR796712
Megachilidae Coelioxys echina us Fö s e , 1853 INV12034 IBIHM105-21 BOLD:AET4410'OR796408
Megachilidae Coelioxys echina us Fö s e , 1853 INV12451 IBIHM1304-22 BOLD:AET4410'OR796886
Megachilidae Coelioxys haemo hoa Fö s e , 1853 INV12033 IBIHM104-21 BOLD:ADC9939 OR796175
Megachilidae Coelioxys haemo hoa Fö s e , 1853 INV12453 IBIHM1306-22 BOLD:ADC9939 OR796411
Megachilidae Coelioxys haemo hoa Fö s e , 1853 INV12454 IBIHM1307-22 BOLD:ADC9939 OR796918
34 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae Coelioxys ob usus Pé ez, 1884 INV12455 IBIHM1308-22 BOLD:AEO4483'OR795979
Megachilidae Coelioxys ob usus Pé ez, 1884 INV13345 IBIHM915-21 BOLD:AEO4483'OR796752
Megachilidae Coelioxys ob usus Pé ez, 1884 INV13346 IBIHM916-21 BOLD:AEO4483'OR796683
Megachilidae Dioxys cinc us (Ju ine, 1807) INV12017 IBIHM088-21 BOLD:AAY8179 OR795977
Megachilidae Dioxys cinc us (Ju ine, 1807) INV12018 IBIHM089-21 BOLD:AAY8179 OR796094
Megachilidae Dioxys pumilus Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12019 IBIHM090-21 BOLD:AEO4333'OR796459
Megachilidae Dioxys pumilus Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12020 IBIHM091-21 BOLD:AEO4333'OR796017
Megachilidae Dioxys pumilus Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12021 IBIHM092-21 BOLD:AEO4333'OR796503
Megachilidae Ensliniana biden a a (F iese, 1899)# INV12016 IBIHM087-21 BOLD:AEN9289'OR796930
Megachilidae He iades c enula a Nylande , 1856 INV12579 IBIHM550-21 BOLD:AAO0527 OR796208
Megachilidae He iades c enula a Nylande , 1856 INV13355 IBIHM925-21 BOLD:AAO0527 OR795921
Megachilidae He iades ubicola Pé ez, 1890 INV12578 IBIHM549-21 BOLD:ABV4003 OR796690
Megachilidae He iades ubicola Pé ez, 1890 INV13354 IBIHM924-21 BOLD:ABV4003 OR796343
Megachilidae He iades unco um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12596 IBIHM567-21 BOLD:AAI8422 OR796706
Megachilidae He iades unco um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13125 IBIHM696-21 BOLD:AAI8422 OR796003
Megachilidae He iades unco um (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13356 IBIHM926-21 BOLD:AAI8422 OR796811
Megachilidae Hopli is acu ico nis (Du ou & Pe is,
1840)
INV12386 IBIHM457-21 BOLD:AAK6030 OR796711
Megachilidae Hopli is adunca (Panze , 1798) INV12421 IBIHM1274-22 BOLD:AAI1794 OR796834
Megachilidae Hopli is albiscopa (F iese, 1899)# INV12411 IBIHM1264-22 BOLD:AEO0400'OR796864
Megachilidae Hopli is albiscopa (F iese, 1899)# INV12412 IBIHM1265-22 BOLD:AEO0400'OR796350
Megachilidae Hopli is albiscopa (F iese, 1899)# INV13368 IBIHM938-21 BOLD:AEO0400'OR796606
Megachilidae Hopli is annula a (La eille, 1811) INV12383 IBIHM454-21 BOLD:ADD6906 OR796334
Megachilidae Hopli is annula a (La eille, 1811) INV13366 IBIHM936-21 BOLD:ADD6906 OR796278
Megachilidae Hopli is an hocopoides (Schenck, 1853) INV12422 IBIHM1275-22 BOLD:AAC3950 OR796540
Megachilidae Hopli is an igae (Pé ez, 1895) INV12416 IBIHM1269-22 BOLD:AEN2131 OR796920
Megachilidae Hopli is an igae (Pé ez, 1895) INV12599 IBIHM570-21 BOLD:AEN2131 OR796927
Megachilidae Hopli is an igae (Pé ez, 1895) INV13369 IBIHM939-21 BOLD:AEN2131 OR796276
Megachilidae Hopli is benois i (Al ken, 1935) INV12423 IBIHM1276-22 BOLD:AEV6823'OR796146
Megachilidae Hopli is bisulca (Ge s äcke , 1869) INV12588 IBIHM559-21 BOLD:AEO0529 OR796955
Megachilidae Hopli is b achypogon (Pé ez, 1879)# INV12393 IBIHM464-21 BOLD:AEP1421 OR796219
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 35
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae Hopli is b achypogon (Pé ez, 1879)# INV13367 IBIHM937-21 BOLD:AEP1421 OR795944
Megachilidae Hopli is cadiza (Wa ncke, 1991)# INV12419 IBIHM1272-22 BOLD:AER8784'OR796351
Megachilidae Hopli is cadiza (Wa ncke, 1991)# INV12420 IBIHM1273-22 BOLD:AER8784'OR796941
Megachilidae Hopli is campanula is (Mo awi z, 1879)# INV12413 IBIHM1266-22 BOLD:AES6061'OR796849
Megachilidae Hopli is campanula is (Mo awi z, 1879)# INV12414 IBIHM1267-22 BOLD:AES6061'OR796517
Megachilidae Hopli is cla i en is (Thomson, 1872) INV12402 IBIHM1255-22 BOLD:AAE5480 OR796781
Megachilidae Hopli is c is a ula ( an de Zanden,
1990)
INV12593 IBIHM564-21 BOLD:AEL6177 OR796087
Megachilidae Hopli is g umi (Mo awi z, 1894)# INV12403 IBIHM1256-22 BOLD:AET3653'OR796482
Megachilidae Hopli is leucomelana (Ki by, 1802) INV12398 IBIHM469-21 BOLD:AEL2158 OR796262
Megachilidae Hopli is ma chali (Pé ez, 1902) INV12404 IBIHM1257-22 BOLD:AET3654'OR796375
Megachilidae Hopli is och aceico nis (Fe on, 1902)# INV12424 IBIHM1277-22 BOLD:AER7475'OR796745
Megachilidae Hopli is och aceico nis (Fe on, 1902)# INV12425 IBIHM1278-22 BOLD:AER7475'OR796551
Megachilidae Hopli is p aes ans (Mo awi z, 1894) INV12415 IBIHM1268-22 BOLD:AER7476'OR796883
Megachilidae Hopli is a ouxi (Pé ez, 1902) INV12417 IBIHM1270-22 BOLD:AAI1840 OR796297
Megachilidae Hopli is a ouxi (Pé ez, 1902) INV12418 IBIHM1271-22 BOLD:AET2330'OR796284
Megachilidae Hopli is s ecki (F ey-Gessne , 1908) INV02288 IBIHM012-19 BOLD:ACF9884 OR796747
Megachilidae Hopli is s ecki (F ey-Gessne , 1908) INV12577 IBIHM548-21 BOLD:ACF9884 OR796934
Megachilidae Hopli is iden a a (Du ou & Pe is,
1840)
INV12592 IBIHM563-21 BOLD:AAF2246 OR796545
Megachilidae Ic e an hidium g ohmanni (Spinola,
1838)
INV12221 IBIHM292-21 BOLD:AEH0395 OR796554
Megachilidae Ic e an hidium g ohmanni (Spinola,
1838)
INV13353 IBIHM923-21 BOLD:AEH0395 OR796612
Megachilidae Li hu gus ch ysu us Fonscolombe, 1834 INV12234 IBIHM305-21 BOLD:AAY7690 OR796128
Megachilidae Li hu gus ibialis Mo awi z, 1875 INV12235 IBIHM306-21 BOLD:ABW1174 OR796131
Megachilidae Megachile albisec a (Klug, 1817) INV12237 IBIHM308-21 BOLD:AEO5749 OR796529
Megachilidae Megachile albisec a (Klug, 1817) INV02293 IBIHM043-19 BOLD:AEO5750 OR796820
Megachilidae Megachile albono a a Radoszkowski,
1886#
INV12236 IBIHM307-21 BOLD:AAY7863 OR796644
Megachilidae Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808 INV12238 IBIHM309-21 BOLD:AAF4159 OR796843
Megachilidae Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808 INV13127 IBIHM698-21 BOLD:AAF4159 OR796073
Megachilidae Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808 INV13342 IBIHM912-21 BOLD:AAF4159 OR796453
36 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV03735 IBIHM048-19 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796463
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV12437 IBIHM1290-22 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796168
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV12438 IBIHM1291-22 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796062
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV13129 IBIHM700-21 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796759
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV13343 IBIHM913-21 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796717
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV13348 IBIHM918-21 BOLD:AAD7803 OR795928
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV15662 IBIHY006-22 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796548
Megachilidae Megachile a gen a a (Fab icius, 1793) INV15675 IBIHY018-22 BOLD:AAD7803 OR796040
Megachilidae Megachile cen uncula is (Linnaeus,
1758)
INV12239 IBIHM310-21 BOLD:AAA8356 OR796591
Megachilidae Megachile cen uncula is (Linnaeus,
1758)
INV13130 IBIHM701-21 BOLD:AAA8356 OR796214
Megachilidae Megachile cen uncula is (Linnaeus,
1758)
INV15682 IBIHY024-22 BOLD:AAA8356 OR795976
Megachilidae Megachile ci cumcinc a (Ki by, 1802) INV12240 IBIHM311-21 BOLD:AAC0049 OR796424
Megachilidae Megachile e ice o um Lepele ie , 1841 INV12241 IBIHM312-21 BOLD:AEA9090 OR796315
Megachilidae Megachile gi audi Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12242 IBIHM313-21 BOLD:AAY7848 OR796814
Megachilidae Megachile gi audi Ge s äcke , 1869 INV12250 IBIHM321-21 BOLD:AAY7848 OR795983
Megachilidae Megachile lagopoda (Linnaeus, 1761) INV12243 IBIHM314-21 BOLD:AAE8874 OR796800
Megachilidae Megachile leachella Cu is, 1828 INV12244 IBIHM315-21 BOLD:AAD2767 OR796799
Megachilidae Megachile leachella Cu is, 1828 INV13126 IBIHM697-21 BOLD:AAD2767 OR796560
Megachilidae Megachile le eb ei (Lepele ie , 1841) INV12245 IBIHM316-21 BOLD:ABW1753 OR796585
Megachilidae Megachile ma gina a Smi h, 1853 INV12256 IBIHM327-21 BOLD:AAK6960 OR796666
Megachilidae Megachile ma i ima (Ki by, 1802) INV12246 IBIHM317-21 BOLD:AAD7888 OR796336
Megachilidae Megachile melanopyga Cos a, 1863 INV12247 IBIHM318-21 BOLD:AAE8870 OR796688
Megachilidae Megachile melanopyga Cos a, 1863 INV13128 IBIHM699-21 BOLD:AAE8870 OR796692
Megachilidae Megachile oc osigna a Nylande , 1852 INV12248 IBIHM319-21 BOLD:ADM5545 OR796519
Megachilidae Megachile opaci ons Pé ez, 1897 INV12249 IBIHM320-21 BOLD:ACF9800 OR796342
Megachilidae Megachile pusilla Pé ez, 1884 INV12254 IBIHM325-21 BOLD:AAQ0516 OR796440
Megachilidae Megachile pusilla Pé ez, 1884 INV15709 IBIHY032-22 BOLD:AAQ0516 OR796806
Megachilidae Megachile py enaica Lepele ie , 1841 INV12251 IBIHM322-21 BOLD:AAO0637 OR795950
Megachilidae Megachile o unda a (Fab icius, 1787) INV12252 IBIHM323-21 BOLD:AEO2625'OR796888
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 37

Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae Megachile sicula (Rossi, 1792) INV12253 IBIHM324-21 BOLD:AEO4733 OR796310
Megachilidae Megachile he es ensis Fe on, 1909# INV12439 IBIHM1292-22 BOLD:AEU0213'OR796095
Megachilidae Megachile e sicolo Smi h, 1844 INV12440 IBIHM1293-22 BOLD:AAD5414 OR796286
Megachilidae Megachile e sicolo Smi h, 1844 INV12441 IBIHM1294-22 BOLD:AAD5414 OR796813
Megachilidae Megachile willughbiella (Ki by, 1802) INV12255 IBIHM326-21 BOLD:ACE6545 OR796784
Megachilidae Osmia anceyi Pé ez, 1879# INV12435 IBIHM1288-22 BOLD:AEO4345'OR795934
Megachilidae Osmia anceyi Pé ez, 1879# INV12436 IBIHM1289-22 BOLD:AEO4345'OR796078
Megachilidae Osmia anceyi Pé ez, 1879# INV13361 IBIHM931-21 BOLD:AEO4345'OR796194
Megachilidae Osmia and enoides Spinola, 1808 INV12585 IBIHM556-21 BOLD:AEO0032'OR796613
Megachilidae Osmia a gy opyga Pé ez, 1879# INV12582 IBIHM553-21 BOLD:AEO4346'OR796318
Megachilidae Osmia au ulen a (Panze , 1799) INV12580 IBIHM551-21 BOLD:AAE5409 OR796218
Megachilidae Osmia au ulen a (Panze , 1799) INV13131 IBIHM702-21 BOLD:AAE5409 OR796819
Megachilidae Osmia bico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12434 IBIHM1287-22 BOLD:AAD6282 OR796570
Megachilidae Osmia bico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12590 IBIHM561-21 BOLD:AAD6282 OR796571
Megachilidae Osmia bico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13140 IBIHM711-21 BOLD:AAD6282 OR796206
Megachilidae Osmia bico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13141 IBIHM712-21 BOLD:AAD6282 OR796069
Megachilidae Osmia b e ico nis (Fab icius, 1798) INV12586 IBIHM557-21 BOLD:AEF6206 OR796722
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV01272 IBIHM024-19 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796932
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV12389 IBIHM460-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796122
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13132 IBIHM703-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796264
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13133 IBIHM704-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796121
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13136 IBIHM707-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796831
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13362 IBIHM932-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796700
Megachilidae Osmia cae ulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) INV13364 IBIHM934-21 BOLD:AAD0313 OR796822
Megachilidae Osmia cephalo es Mo awi z, 1870 INV12584 IBIHM555-21 BOLD:AEN9982'OR796902
Megachilidae Osmia cyanoxan ha Pé ez, 1879# INV12387 IBIHM458-21 BOLD:AEO1610'OR796769
Megachilidae Osmia dimidia a Mo awi z, 1870 INV12583 IBIHM554-21 BOLD:AEO3684 OR796840
Megachilidae Osmia ema gina a Lepele ie , 1841 INV12589 IBIHM560-21 BOLD:AAE4126 OR796550
Megachilidae Osmia e uginea La eille, 1811 INV12390 IBIHM461-21 BOLD:AEN8200'OR796956
Megachilidae Osmia galla um Spinola, 1808 INV12388 IBIHM459-21 BOLD:AAO8736 OR796919
38 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae Osmia ibe ica an de Zanden, 1987# INV12581 IBIHM552-21 BOLD:AEN8862'OR796166
Megachilidae Osmia labialis Pé ez, 1879 INV12591 IBIHM562-21 BOLD:ADY8979 OR796634
Megachilidae Osmia labialis Pé ez, 1879 INV13360 IBIHM930-21 BOLD:ADY8979 OR796812
Megachilidae Osmia la eillei (Spinola, 1806) INV12397 IBIHM468-21 BOLD:AAZ7870 OR796226
Megachilidae Osmia leaiana (Ki by, 1802) INV12433 IBIHM1286-22 BOLD:AAI1846 OR795900
Megachilidae Osmia ligu ica Mo awi z, 1868 INV12391 IBIHM462-21 BOLD:ADH8891 OR796157
Megachilidae Osmia ligu ica Mo awi z, 1868 INV13134 IBIHM705-21 BOLD:ADH8891 OR796542
Megachilidae Osmia luna a Benois , 1928# INV12594 IBIHM565-21 BOLD:AEO3079'OR796181
Megachilidae Osmia melanogas e Spinola, 1808 INV12392 IBIHM463-21 BOLD:AEN4264 OR796787
Megachilidae Osmia ni ea a (Fab icius, 1804) INV12399 IBIHM470-21 BOLD:AAP2416 OR796451
Megachilidae Osmia ni ea a (Fab icius, 1804) INV13137 IBIHM708-21 BOLD:AAP2416 OR796054
Megachilidae Osmia ni ea a (Fab icius, 1804) INV13138 IBIHM709-21 BOLD:AAP2416 OR796289
Megachilidae Osmia ni ea a (Fab icius, 1804) INV13363 IBIHM933-21 BOLD:AAP2416 OR796743
Megachilidae Osmia ni eocinc a Pé ez, 1879# INV12394 IBIHM465-21 BOLD:AEO5031'OR796088
Megachilidae Osmia ni eocinc a Pé ez, 1879# INV12432 IBIHM1285-22 BOLD:AEO5031'OR796215
Megachilidae Osmia u ohi a La eille, 1811 INV12396 IBIHM467-21 BOLD:AEO0004'OR796661
Megachilidae Osmia scu ella is Mo awi z, 1868 INV12428 IBIHM1281-22 BOLD:AEJ4270 OR795981
Megachilidae Osmia scu ella is Mo awi z, 1868 INV12429 IBIHM1282-22 BOLD:AEJ4270 OR796066
Megachilidae Osmia signa a E ichson, 1839 INV12395 IBIHM466-21 BOLD:AEA2838 OR796369
Megachilidae Osmia signa a E ichson, 1839 INV13139 IBIHM710-21 BOLD:AEA2838 OR796012
Megachilidae Osmia submicans Mo awi z, 1870 INV12385 IBIHM456-21 BOLD:AAK5820 OR796167
Megachilidae Osmia submicans Mo awi z, 1870 INV13135 IBIHM706-21 BOLD:AAK5820 OR796821
Megachilidae Osmia e ges ensis Ducke, 1897 INV12426 IBIHM1279-22 BOLD:AES2567 OR796151
Megachilidae Osmia e ges ensis Ducke, 1897 INV12427 IBIHM1280-22 BOLD:AES2567 OR796693
Megachilidae Osmia ico nis La eille, 1811 INV12587 IBIHM558-21 BOLD:AEN7876 OR796603
Megachilidae Osmia uncico nis Pé ez, 1895# INV12430 IBIHM1283-22 BOLD:AET6037'OR796119
Megachilidae Osmia uncico nis Pé ez, 1895# INV12431 IBIHM1284-22 BOLD:AET6037'OR796632
Megachilidae Osmia e sicolo La eille, 1811 INV12384 IBIHM455-21 BOLD:AAZ7638 OR796491
Megachilidae P o osmia asensioi G iswold & Pa ke ,
1987#
INV12409 IBIHM1262-22 BOLD:AET0069'OR796232
Megachilidae P o osmia capi a a (Schle e e , 1889)# INV12595 IBIHM566-21 BOLD:AEO6065'OR796234
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 39
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Megachilidae P o osmia exen e a a (Pé ez, 1895)# INV12407 IBIHM1260-22 BOLD:ACL7801 OR796481
Megachilidae P o osmia exen e a a (Pé ez, 1895)# INV12408 IBIHM1261-22 BOLD:ACL7801 OR796034
Megachilidae P o osmia glu inosa (Gi aud, 1871)# INV12405 IBIHM1258-22 BOLD:AET0068'OR796626
Megachilidae P o osmia glu inosa (Gi aud, 1871)# INV12406 IBIHM1259-22 BOLD:AET0068'OR796923
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium eximium (Gi aud,
1863)
INV12222 IBIHM293-21 BOLD:AEO0467 OR796544
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium melanu um (Klug,
1832)
INV12223 IBIHM294-21 BOLD:AEN8472'OR796397
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium e icula um (Mocsá y,
1884)
INV12226 IBIHM297-21 BOLD:AEO1983 OR796518
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium scapula e (La eille,
1809)
INV12224 IBIHM295-21 BOLD:AAK2762 OR796572
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium scapula e (La eille,
1809)
INV13351 IBIHM921-21 BOLD:AAK2762 OR796139
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium scapula e (La eille,
1809)
INV13352 IBIHM922-21 BOLD:AAK2762 OR796446
Megachilidae Pseudoan hidium s igma ico ne (Dou s,
1873)
INV12225 IBIHM296-21 BOLD:ABV1020 OR795943
Megachilidae Rhodan hidium in usca um (E ichson,
1839)
INV12233 IBIHM304-21 BOLD:AEO5272 OR796410
Megachilidae Rhodan hidium sep emden a um
(La eille, 1809)
INV12232 IBIHM303-21 BOLD:AAY5674 OR796686
Megachilidae Rhodan hidium siculum (Spinola, 1838) INV12230 IBIHM301-21 BOLD:AEA0375 OR796863
Megachilidae Rhodan hidium s ic icum (Fab icius,
1787)
INV12231 IBIHM302-21 BOLD:AEH2459 OR796679
Megachilidae S elis b e iuscula (Nylande , 1848) INV12026 IBIHM097-21 BOLD:ACE4655 OR796532
Megachilidae S elis b e iuscula (Nylande , 1848) INV13357 IBIHM927-21 BOLD:ACE4655 OR796105
Megachilidae S elis nasu a (La eille, 1809) INV12000 IBIHM071-21 BOLD:AEC4732 OR796907
Megachilidae S elis o izi M.Schwa z & Gusenlei ne ,
2010#
INV12023 IBIHM094-21 BOLD:AEO2242'OR796249
Megachilidae S elis phaeop e a (Ki by, 1802) INV12024 IBIHM095-21 BOLD:AAY9796 OR796535
Megachilidae S elis punc ula issima (Ki by, 1802) INV12025 IBIHM096-21 BOLD:AAJ4972 OR795972
Megachilidae T achusa byssina (Panze , 1798) INV12228 IBIHM299-21 BOLD:AAF1587 OR796792
Megachilidae T achusa in e up a (Fab icius, 1781) INV12229 IBIHM300-21 BOLD:ACW1366 OR796154
Megachilidae T achusa lae i en is (Dou s, 1873) INV12227 IBIHM298-21 BOLD:AEN7816 OR796437
Meli idae Dasypoda cingula a E ichson, 1835 INV12480 IBIHM1333-22 BOLD:ACK7071 OR796071
Meli idae Dasypoda cingula a E ichson, 1835 INV12481 IBIHM1334-22 BOLD:ACK7071 OR796577
40 Wood T e al
Family Species IBI code BOLD code BOLD BIN GenBank
Meli idae Dasypoda cingula a E ichson, 1835 INV13148 IBIHM719-21 BOLD:ACK7071 OR796207
Meli idae Dasypoda c assico nis F iese, 1896 INV12366 IBIHM437-21 BOLD:AEO3711 OR795961
Meli idae Dasypoda c assico nis F iese, 1896 INV13311 IBIHM881-21 BOLD:AEO3711 OR796874
Meli idae Dasypoda c assico nis F iese, 1896 INV13313 IBIHM883-21 BOLD:AEO3711 OR796331
Meli idae Dasypoda dusme i Quilis, 1928 INV12363 IBIHM434-21 BOLD:ACK5966 OR796505
Meli idae Dasypoda dusme i Quilis, 1928 INV13144 IBIHM715-21 BOLD:ACK5966 OR796584
Meli idae Dasypoda dusme i Quilis, 1928 INV13152 IBIHM723-21 BOLD:ACK5966 OR796682
Meli idae Dasypoda hi ipes (Fab icius, 1793) INV12365 IBIHM436-21 BOLD:AEO2254'OR796810
Meli idae Dasypoda hi ipes (Fab icius, 1793) INV13145 IBIHM716-21 BOLD:AEO2254'OR796001
Meli idae Dasypoda hi ipes (Fab icius, 1793) INV13151 IBIHM722-21 BOLD:AEO2254'OR796845
Meli idae Dasypoda mo o ei Quilis, 1928 INV12362 IBIHM433-21 BOLD:AEN9179 OR796897
Meli idae Dasypoda mo o ei Quilis, 1928 INV12478 IBIHM1331-22 BOLD:AEN9179 OR796496
Meli idae Dasypoda mo o ei Quilis, 1928 INV12479 IBIHM1332-22 BOLD:AEN9179 OR795926
Meli idae Dasypoda mo o ei Quilis, 1928 INV13312 IBIHM882-21 BOLD:AEN9179 OR796109
Meli idae Dasypoda py o ichia Fö s e , 1855 INV12476 IBIHM1329-22 BOLD:AES3843'OR796042
Meli idae Dasypoda adchenkoi Ghisbain & Wood,
2023
INV12361 IBIHM432-21 BOLD:AEO4511'OR796794
Meli idae Dasypoda adchenkoi Ghisbain & Wood,
2023
INV12477 IBIHM1330-22 BOLD:AEO4511'OR796019
Meli idae Dasypoda isnaga (Rossi, 1790) INV12367 IBIHM438-21 BOLD:AEO0075 OR796650
Meli idae Mac opis ul ipes (Fab icius, 1804) INV12360 IBIHM431-21 BOLD:AAJ1462 OR795995
Meli idae Mac opis ul ipes (Fab icius, 1804) INV13321 IBIHM891-21 BOLD:AAJ1462 OR796427
Meli idae Meli a lepo ina (Panze , 1799) INV12368 IBIHM439-21 BOLD:AAF4411 OR796838
The BOLD BIN sys em uses algo i hms o clus e sequences in o ope a ional axonomic
uni s (OTUs) ha closely co espond o species (Ra nasingham and Hebe 2013). A o al
o 535 BINs we e e ie ed by BOLD (Ra nasingham and Hebe 2007) and 112 BINs a e
unique o ou da ase (Table 1, Suppl. ma e ial 1). Sequences om wo specimens we e
no a ibu ed o BINs as hei sequences we e only 418 o 326 base pai s in leng h (Suppl.
ma e ial 1). To ou knowledge, his is he i s s udy o sys ema ically ocus on DNA
ba coding bees in he Ibe ian Peninsula. This s udy shows ha DNA ba code sequences,
based on he COI mi ochond ial gene agmen , can be highly use ul in iden i ying Ibe ian
bee samples o species le el wi h 486 o he 514 species (94.9%) assigned o unique
BINs. Howe e , 27 species we e assigned o a leas wo BINS (Table 2); hese cases a e
discussed below.
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 41
cen al (Cas elo B anco) Po ugal which ell in o BOLD:AEO5653, wi h his BIN also
con aining h ee sequences om Spain (G anada, Málaga, Toledo) gene a ed by Wood
(2023). Ba coding membe s o he subgenus Ch ysand ena Hedicke, 1933, o which
And ena hespe ia belongs, does no appea o be s aigh o wa d, wi h mul iple
mi ochond ial lineages p esen in addi ion o hose p esen ed he e (Wood, unpublished
da a). The h ee specimens om sou he n Po ugal (Beja) we e collec ed om he same
si e on he same day, wi h wo mi ochond ial lineages p esen and no appa en
mo phological di e ences. Fu he s udy is equi ed, bu based on mo phology, he
judgemen is made ha , a he p esen ime, he e is no jus i ica ion o spli up A. hespe ia.
And ena lima a Smi h, 1853 and A. ho acica (Ki by, 1802)
And ena (Meland ena) species o en p esen complex COI da a (Wood 2023). Specimens
iden i ied in ou s udy as And ena lima a and And ena ho acica we e ound o sha e a BIN
(BOLD:AAE1815) and A. lima a sequences we e also placed in an addi ional BIN
(BOLD:AEX3903). These wo BINs we e sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o
3.77%. Though we did no sequence any Ibe ian specimens o A. ni ida (Mülle , 1766),
hese h ee species combined p esen se ious axonomic p oblems ega ding hei
consis en ecogni ion ac oss hei ange due o a iable exp ession o mo phological
cha ac e s. Analysis o addi ional sequences om inside and ou side o Ibe ia (Wood 2023)
iden i ied i e mi ochond ial clades co e ing hese h ee nominal species, one o A.
ho acica, one o A. ni ida and h ee o A. lima a.
F om he da a we p esen he e, he A. lima a/A. ho acica BIN BOLD:AAE1815 con ains
sequences om Po ugal, Spain, I aly, Ge many, Aus ia, Poland, Romania, Tu key,
Lebanon, Is ael and Kazakhs an and co esponds o he lima a #1 + ho acica lineages o
Wood (2023). The A. lima a BIN BOLD:AEX3903 con ains sequences om Mo occo,
Po ugal, Spain and F ance and co esponds o he lima a #2 lineage o Wood (2023).
Though none o he da a we p esen ed ell in o his BIN, an addi ional BIN BOLD:
AEW6788 is a ailable con aining A. lima a/A. ni ida sequences om Spain, F ance,
Swi ze land, Uni ed Kingdom, Belgium, he Ne he lands, Ge many, Aus ia, Finland and
Russia and co esponding o he lima a #3 + ni ida lineages o Wood (2023). The i e
clades o Wood (2023), he e o e, all in o h ee BINs, bu wi hou ag eemen wi h he
exis ing mo phological concep s.
In his con ex , he esul s p esen ed he e i in o his b oade pa e n o complex COI da a.
I is clea ha mo e powe ul gene ic echniques a e equi ed o esol e species
bounda ies in his di icul g oup o species and, hus, no ac ion is aken he e.
And ena mo io B ullé, 1832
Sequences o And ena mo io p oduced wo BINs, wi h specimens om cen al Po ugal
(Cas elo B anco) alling in o bo h BINs, which we e minimally sepa a ed by a maximum
gene ic dis ance o 2.64%. And ena mo io p oduces a ange o ba codes, wi h a b oad
species concep ollowed by Wood (2023) who synonymised he p edominan ly Ibe ian A.
hispania Wa ncke, 1967 wi h i . The gene ic dis ances epo ed he e a e conside ed o
48 Wood T e al

ep esen a ia ion when conside ed ac oss he en i e ange o A. mo io and he gene ic
di e en ia ion ha i p esen s (Wood 2023).
And ena p opinqua Schenck, 1853
And ena p opinqua has been a somewha con o e sial axon and has been placed ei he
in synonymy wi h o as a subspecies o A. do sa a (Ki by, 1802) in he pas . The cu en
e idence suppo s i s species s a us, based on analysis o Ul a-conse ed Elemen s
(Gueuning e al. 2020), as ba codes alone a e insu icien o allow o consis en
sepa a ion. Sequences om cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco and Coimb a) and sou he n
Spain (Málaga) ell in o BOLD:AAJ2115 which con ains a mix u e o A. do sa a and A.
p opinqua sequences om ac oss Eu ope, whe eas sequences om cen al and no he n
Po ugal (A ei o, Cas elo B anco, Coimb a) ell in o BOLD:AEN9473 which cu en ly
con ains i e sequences om Ibe ia only. The wo BINs we e sepa a ed by a maximum
gene ic dis ance o 5.41%. Based on mo phological analysis, A. do sa a is es ic ed in
Ibe ia o no he n Spain, om Galicia ac oss he Can ab ian moun ains o he Py enees
(Wood 2023). Gi en he complexi y p esen , no axonomic ac ion is aken, as hese
a iable ba codes a e conside ed o ep esen only a ia ion, ollowing he s udy o
Gueuning e al. (2020).
And ena ussulaLepele ie , 1841
P az e al. (2022) ecen ly esol ed many classi ica ion issues wi hin he subgenus
Taeniand ena Hedicke, 1933, including o And ena ussula. Sequences o he ue A.
ussula we e gene a ed om cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco, San a ém), alling in o
BOLD:AAZ1205, along wi h sequences om Po ugal, Spain, Mo occo and I aly. Mo e
b oadly, hese sequences co espond o he A. ussula o P az e al. (2022) and he A.
ussula #1 o Wood (2023). Howe e , in sou he n Po ugal (Fa o, Se ubal), his
mi ochond ial lineage is eplaced by BOLD:AEN8931 which is s ongly sepa a ed om he
p e ious BIN (maximum gene ic dis ance o 5.60%) and which con o ms o he "sp. no . 2"
lineage o P az e al. (2022) and he A. ussula #2 lineage o Wood (2023).
Mo phologically, he e a e no appa en di e ences be ween he wo lineages. In e es ingly,
BOLD:AEN8931 con ains ou cu en ly unpublished sequences om F ance. Taxonomic
e ision is equi ed o de e mine how o ecognise his di e gen mi ochond ial lineage
mo phologically, as i likely ep esen s ye ano he c yp ic and undesc ibed Taeniand ena
species in he wes Medi e anean (Wood e al. 2021, Wood 2022, P az e al. 2022). Gi en
he occu ence in F ance, his lineage should be p esen also in sou he n and eas e n
Spain. No conc e e ac ion is aken he e.
An hidium diademaLa eille, 1809
Two specimens o An hidium diadema, bo h om Mad id, we e sepa a ed by a gene ic
dis ance o 2.81% and consequen ly ell in o sepa a e BINs. The wo specimens we e male
and emale, so a compa ison o mo phological di e ences is no possible. No u he ac ion
is aken he e wi hou u he gene ic sampling.
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 49
An hopho a plumipes (Pallas, 1772)
An hopho a plumipes is he mos abundan an hopho ine species in he Wes Palaea c ic.
Specimens om cen al Po ugal (Coimb a) and sou he n Spain (Cádiz) ell in o
BOLD:AEN8725 which so a con ains sequences om Ibe ia only. A specimen om
no he n Po ugal (B aga) p oduced a sequence which ell in o BOLD:AEO1358 which
con ains sequences om ac oss he Wes Palaea c ic. Whils he sequences we e
mode a ely sepa a ed (maximum gene ic dis ance o 5.86%), in a b oade analysis o
samples o A. plumipes om ac oss he Wes Palaea c ic (Wood, Bous ani & Rasmon ,
unpublished da a), no clea geog aphically consis en clades could be obse ed. Mo eo e ,
he mo phology o specimens was consis en ac oss his ange, wi h a ia ion
p edominan ly comp ising hai colou . A b oad species concep is, he e o e, e ained o A.
plumipes.
Chelos oma campanula um (Ki by, 1802)
Two specimens om no he n Po ugal (Viseu) ell in o BOLD:AAB1123 which con ains
ypical Chelos oma campanula um sequences om ac oss Eu ope (and Canada whe e he
species is in oduced). Howe e , wo specimens om sou he n Spain (G anada, Málaga)
ell in o BOLD:AET7155 which was sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 4.25%.
These di e gen sequences me i u he s udy, as he axonomy o he small-bodied
Chelos oma species a ound C. campanula um (subgenus Fo eosmia) is challenging; no
ac ion is aken a he p esen ime.
Colle es hylaei o mis E e smann, 1852
Specimens om cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco, BOLD:AEU8542) and cen al Spain
(Á ila, BOLD:AEW0951) we e assigned o di e en BINS (maximum gene ic dis ance
4.70%). Bo h BINs con ained only a single sequence and nei he BIN ma ched
BOLD:AAJ7533 which is he BIN o Colle es hylaei o mis sequences om Aus ia, F ance,
Ge many and Hunga y. Fu he s udy is equi ed o es ablish i Ibe ian ma e ial is simply
gene ically di e en ia ed due o isola ion by dis ance o whe he hese di e ences a e mo e
subs an i e.
Fla ipanu gus g anadensis(Wa ncke, 1987)
Fla ipanu gus g anadensis was desc ibed wi h a locus ypicus in he Sie a Ne ada
(G anada) in sou he n Spain. Sequences om sou h-wes e n Spain (Cádiz, BOLD:AEO48
46) and sou h-eas e n Spain (Mu cia, BOLD:AEO4847) ell in o dis inc BINs and we e
sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 5.93%. The BOLD:AEO4846 BIN addi ionally
con ains h ee sequences om Málaga and Cuenca (Wood & Bous ani, unpublished da a).
Gi en he axonomic complexi y wi hin Fla ipanu gus (C oss and Wood 2018), i is no
impossible ha he specimen om Mu cia ep esen s an addi ional c yp ic species, bu
dedica ed s udy is necessa y, as well as geno yping he popula ion p esen on he Sie a
Ne ada.
50 Wood T e al
Halic us macula us Smi h, 1848
Halic us macula us is a widesp ead species and a sequence om no he n Po ugal (Po o)
ell in o BOLD:ACH4344 which con ains sequences om Aus ia, F ance, I aly and Russia.
Howe e , a sequence om sou he n Spain (G anada) ell in o BOLD:AEO0160 which is a
unique BIN, sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 3.6%. The specimen is a emale
and i is no impossible ha i ep esen s he Spanish endemic species H. opa ensis O iz-
Sánchez & Pauly, 2017 which was desc ibed om a single male om sou he n Spain
(Alme ía) and which is mo phologically close o H. macula us (O iz-Sánchez and Pauly
2017). This species has ecen ly been ound o be mo e widesp ead in cen al Spain
(Ál a ez Fidalgo e al. 2023) and so is p esence also in G anada is possible. Fu he
ba coding o H. opa ensis males is equi ed in o de o de ini i ely associa e he emale
sex o his species. I should also be no ed ha none o ou ma e ial ell in o BOLD:AAY53
83 which is he p incipal Eu opean BIN o H. macula us (by numbe o sequences and
geog aphical dis ibu ion), con aining sequences om Aus ia, F ance, I aly, Ge many and
Swi ze land. Fu he s udy is equi ed.
Hopli is a ouxi(Pé ez, 1902)
Hopli is a ouxi is a widesp ead Eu opean species. A sequence om eas e n Spain
(Te uel, BOLD:AAI1840) ell in o a BIN wi h sequences om F ance and Ge many. A
sequence om sou he n Spain (Málaga, BOLD:AET2330) was sepa a ed by a maximum
gene ic dis ance o 2.64%, wi h he esul ing BIN being unique. Fu he s udy is equi ed,
as his sou he n sequence may simply ep esen sepa a ion by dis ance.
Hylaeus angus a us(Schenck, 1861)
Fou specimens o Hylaeus angus a us we e sepa a ed in wo BINs, one ha we conside
o be he ue H. angus a us (BOLD:AAK3477) con aining specimens om no he n and
eas e n Spain (León, Te uel, as well as o he sequences om F ance, I aly, Ge many and
Aus ia) and he o he con aining specimens om Po ugal (Cas elo B anco, Viseu; BIN
known om Ibe ia only) conside ed o be wha was epo ed om Ibe ia as H. angus a us
punc i ons (Pé ez, 1903) (BOLD:AEN9677) ha is no cu en ly ecognised a he species
le el (Ghisbain & Rosa e al. 2023). Howe e , his BIN was s ongly sepa a ed gene ically
om Hylaeus angus a us by a high gene ic dis ance o 6.84%. Hylaeus angus a us is a
mo phologically and gene ically e y a iable species ha mos p obably ep esen s a
species complex cu en ly including wo desc ibed species, H. angus a us and H.
ma iannae Theune , 2013, his la e species being ep esen ed by an addi ional highly
di e gen BIN (Le Di elec, unpublished da a) and which canno be associa ed wi h Ibe ian
ma e ial mo phologically o gene ically. The mo phological bounda ies o he wo Ibe ian
o ms o H. angus a us a e s ill unclea and u he wo k is needed o cla i y he axonomy
and nomencla u e o his species g oup.
Lasioglossum calcea um (Scopoli, 1763)
Fo his ex emely common and widesp ead species, sequences om no he n Po ugal
(A ei o, Viana do Cas elo, BOLD:AAB0353) ell in o he ypical BIN o his species wi h
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 51
hund eds o sequences om ac oss he Palaea c ic. Howe e , a sequence om sou he n
Spain (Málaga, BOLD:AEO1453) was placed in a unique BIN which was ac ually
gene ically close o L. albipes (Fab icius, 1781). This BIN was sepa a ed om ou ypical
L. calcea um BIN by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 6.55%. Bo h L. calcea um and L.
albipes a e e y a e in sou he n Ibe ia (O iz-Sánchez and Pauly 2017) and a e mo e o
less es ic ed o moun ains. The specimen p oducing he unique BIN was collec ed a high
al i ude in he Sie a de las Nie es (be ween 1200 and 1600 m) and may ep esen an
isola ed popula ion o L. calcea um o pe haps an undesc ibed species. Fu he s udy is
equi ed.
Lasioglossum leucozonium (Sch ank, 1781) and Lasioglossum leucozonium ced i
Ebme , 1976
Lasioglossum leucozonium is a widesp ead Palaea c ic species and a sequence om
no he n Po ugal (A ei o, BOLD:AAA2322) ell in o he ypical L. leucozonium BIN wi h
hund eds o sequences om Eu ope o Cen al Asia, as well as No h Ame ica whe e i is
in oduced. Howe e , sequences om no he n and cen al Po ugal (A ei o, Lei ia) and
sou he n Spain (G anada) ell in o BOLD:AEN9620 which con ains sequences om
Po ugal, Spain and Mo occo. This BIN was sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o
6.42% and ep esen s he axon ssp. ced i which is no cu en ly ecognised a species
le el. A e ision o he subgenus Leuchalic us Wa ncke, 1975 o which hese axa belong is
cu en ly in p epa a ion (S. Flaminio, pe s. comm.) and so no axonomic ac ion is aken
he e.
Lasioglossum malachu um (Ki by, 1802)
A sequence om sou he n Spain (Málaga, BOLD:AAE5496) ell in o he ypical L.
malachu um BIN wi h hund eds o sequences om he Wes Palaea c ic. Su p isingly, a
specimen om no he n Po ugal (A ei o, BOLD:AEO8786) was s ongly sepa a ed by a
maximum gene ic dis ance o 13.66%, hough i was closes o he ypical L. malachu um
BIN. Fu he s udy is equi ed.
Lasioglossum ansi o ium(Schenck, 1868) and L. ansi o ium planulum (Pé ez,
1903)
Lasioglossum ansi o ium planulum is he wes e n subspecies o L. ansi o ium and is
ound ac oss Ibe ia (O iz-Sánchez and Pauly 2017). Sequences om no he n Po ugal
(A ei o) and eas e n and sou he n Spain (Cuenca, G anada) ell in o BOLD:AEM8844 ha
con ains sequences om only Spain and Po ugal. Howe e , a specimen om no h-
eas e n Spain (Lleida) ell in o BOLD:AER6557 (con aining addi ional sequences om
F ance and Swi ze land) which was sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 2.01%.
De ailed s udy is equi ed o es ablish whe he hese ep esen he axa L. ansi o ium
planulum and L. ansi o ium s. s ., espec i ely and whe he hey should be ea ed as
dis inc species o no .
52 Wood T e al
Lasioglossum xan hopus (Ki by, 1802) and L. xan hopus so eli (Dou s, 1872)
A sequence om sou he n Spain (G anada, BOLD:AAE1789) ell in o he ypical L.
xan hopus BIN wi h sequences om Belgium, F ance, Ge many, Ky gyzs an, he
Ne he lands, Swi ze land, Tu key and he Uni ed Kingdom. A sequence om cen al
Po ugal (Cas elo B anco) ell in o BOLD:AEW1421 which con ains one o he sequence
om Mo occo (Wood, unpublished da a) and which was sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic
dis ance o 2.01%. Fu he s udy is equi ed o es ablish whe he his ma e ial ep esen s a
dis inc species and whe he i could be e e able o he concep o L. xan hopus so eli ( o
which he ype ma e ial is los ). Lasioglossum so eli was desc ibed om Alge ia and,
al hough he ype ma e ial is los , i u he gene ic analysis o Ibe ian and No h A ican
xan hopus sensu la o is conduc ed, he axon so eli can be newly delinea ed.
Megachile albisec a (Klug, 1817)
Sequences om sou he n Spain (G anada, BOLD:AEO5749) and no he n Po ugal
(B agança, BOLD:AEO5750) we e sepa a ed by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 2.17%.
Bo h BINs also con ained sequences om F ance and I aly in addi ion o he Spanish
sequences. Gi en he low gene ic dis ance, his is conside ed o simply ep esen a ia ion.
Nomada basalisHe ich-Schä e , 1839
This mo phologically highly a iable species was placed in h ee BINs, speci ically
specimens om cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco, BOLD:AEK6178, sequences also om
F ance and I aly), eas e n Spain (Cuenca, BOLD:AEN3462, Ibe ia only) and cen al
Po ugal (Lisbon) and cen al and sou he n Spain (Mad id, Málaga, BOLD:AEO4155, Ibe ia
only). The maximum gen ic dis ance be ween membe s o hese BINs was 5.71%.
BOLD:AEK6178 also con ains sequences om F ance and I aly, bu he wo o he BINs a e
cu en ly known only om Ibe ia. Nomada basalis is he b ood-pa asi e o Euce a
(He e euce a) species, such as E. elonga ula Vachal, 1907 (Baldock e al. 2018); his
subgenus is di e si ied and species- ich in Ibe ia, o e ing many po en ial hos s o N.
basalis and possibly unknown ela ed axa. A la ge numbe o names a e a ailable o N.
basalis as, due o i s mo phological a ia ion, i was desc ibed many imes (Smi 2018).
Taxonomic e ision is equi ed o es ablish whe he N. basalis ep esen s a species
complex o whe he i is simply a highly a iable species.
Nomada dis inguendaMo awi z, 1874
A sequence om no he n Po ugal (A ei o, BOLD:ACY0250) clus e ed wi h N.
dis inguenda om F ance, I aly and he Ne he lands. Howe e , an addi ional sequence
om no he n Po ugal (B agança, BOLD:AET5764) o med a unique BIN. The maximum
gene ic dis ance be ween hese BINs was 3.6%. Impo an ly, none o he Ibe ian ma e ial
ell in o BOLD:AAO6546 which con ains N. dis inguenda sequences om Bulga ia, F ance,
Ge many and Hunga y o BOLD:AEA0257 which con ains N. dis inguenda sequences om
Aus ia, Is ael and I aly. De ailed axonomic e ision is clea ly equi ed o esol e species
concep s wi hin N. dis inguenda gi en he gene ic a ia ion isible he e.
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 53

Nomada emo alis Mo awi z, 1869
A sequence om a emale specimen om sou he n Spain (G anada, BOLD:AAI2830)
clus e ed wi h N. emo alis sequences om Aus ia, F ance, Ge many, I aly and Mo occo.
Howe e , specimens om no he n and sou he n Po ugal (A ei o, Fa o) and cen al Spain
(Á ila, BOLD:AEO6156) o med a dis inc BIN, wi h an addi ional specimen om Mo occo
(Wood, unpublished da a). The maximum gene ic dis ance be ween he wo BINs was
7.05%. This esul is su p ising, as N. emo alis is nominally one o he easies Eu opean
Nomada species o ecognise in he male sex due o he o m o shape o he an e io
emo ae which a e p oduced en ally in o long iangula shapes (Smi 2018). The male
specimen IBIHM124-21 om Á ila mo phologically appea s insepa able om ypical N.
emo alis om Cen al Eu ope, p esen ing hese modi ied an e io emo ae. Adding
complexi y, he wo emale specimens ha ell in o his BIN we e o iginally iden i ied as N.
emo alis (IBIHM599-21, no he n Po ugal, A ei o) and N. co cy aea Schmiedeknech ,
1882 (IBIHM1246-22, sou he n Po ugal, Fa o). The mo phological cha ac e s allowing
ecogni ion o he emales a e he e o e unclea and a e ision o his g oup o species is
equi ed. The abe an " emo alis" BIN (BOLD:AEO6156) is gene ically closes o N.
a ma a He ich-Schä e , 1839 and is s ongly di e en ia ed om ypical N. emo alis, a
leas based on hese ba coding esul s.
Nomada glaucopis Pé ez, 1890
Mos o he sequences we gene a ed om ac oss Spain (G anada, Guadalaja a, Mad id,
Málaga, BOLD:AEO3423) o med a BIN wi h addi ional sequences om F ance. Howe e ,
a single sequence om cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco, BOLD:AEJ1237) was sepa a ed
by a maximum gene ic dis ance o 3.11%. Fu he s udy is equi ed.
Nomada in eg a B ullé, 1832
Nomada in eg a sequences we e placed in o h ee BINs, speci ically wi h sequences om
cen al Spain (Á ila, BOLD:ABZ1320), cen al Po ugal (Cas elo B anco) and sou he n
Spain (Málaga, BOLD:AEN8926) and cen al Spain (Sego ia, BOLD:AEO3904). The
maximum gene ic dis ance be ween hese BINs was 3.43%. The sequence om Á ila
(BOLD:ABZ1320) p obably ep esen s he ue N. in eg a, wi h addi ional sequences om
Aus ia, Belgium, Ge many and G eece. The sequences om Po ugal and sou he n Spain
o m a BIN (BOLD:AEN8926) wi h addi ional sequences om F ance and he sequence
om Sego ia (BOLD:AEO3904) o ms a unique BIN. Nomada in eg a is a b ood-pa asi e
o membe s o he And ena subgenus Chlo and ena Pé ez, 1890 (Smi 2018), a subgenus
ha is highly di e si ied in Ibe ia (Wood 2023). Se e al lineages o N. in eg a may exis ,
possibly ep esen ing dis inc species, all o which a ack di e en Chlo and ena species.
De ailed s udy is equi ed o demons a e his; o now, ou da a a e p esen ed simply as N.
in eg a.
Sphecodes al e na us Smi h, 1853 and S. c assanus Wa ncke, 1992
Wa ncke (1992) desc ibed S. c assanus as dis inc om S. al e na us, a posi ion ha has
been la gely ollowed by subsequen au ho s (Amie e al. 2007, Bogusch and S aka 2012,
54 Wood T e al
Ghisbain e al. 2023b). In he emale sex, S. c assanus can be sepa a ed om S.
al e na us due o he dense punc a ion an e io o he ocella iangle, which is sligh ly
con ex and mo e spa sely punc a e in S. al e na us (Bogusch and S aka 2012). Howe e ,
wo specimens o S. c assanus showed minimal gene ic di e en ia ion om a specimen o
S. al e na us despi e his clea mo phological di e ence and we e placed in he same BIN
(BOLD:ACD7802). Fu he mo e, an addi ional specimen o "S. al e na us" om cen al
Po ugal was s ongly sepa a ed gene ically om bo h S. c assanus + S. al e na us. This
la e Po uguese specimen ep esen s S. alge iensis Al ken, 1914 (conside ed as a
subspecies o S. al e na us by Wa ncke (1992)), based on i s mo phology wi h a mo e
densely punc a e ons han ypical S. al e na us and also because he BIN ( BOLD:
AEO6580) includes an unpublished sequence om Egyp ; S. alge iensis is no cu en ly
ecognised as a good species and ocused axonomic wo k is equi ed o o mally es ablish
i s s a us. The maximum gene ic dis ance be ween he wo BINs was 7.97%.
Species ha canno cu en ly be iden i ied
A single Melec a specimen om he Sie a Ne ada (G anada, IBIHM072-21) ell in o a
unique BIN (BOLD:AEO2855) con aining ano he unpublished sequence om Spain. The
axonomy o melec ine bees is complica ed and a ull molecula e ision is equi ed o
ensu e ha mo phological concep s (Lie inck 1980) ac ually wo k consis en ly gi en he
ex eme di icul y in species iden i ica ion in his g oup.
Con i med o suspec ed synonymies
Euce a longico nis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Euce a hispaliensis Pé ez, 1902
Do chin (2023) concluded ha E. hispaliensis was a junio synonym o he widesp ead E.
longico nis. In line wi h his, sequences o "E. hispaliensis" gene a ed om Po ugal
(Cas elo B anco, Vila Real) and Spain (G anada, Málaga) ell in o BOLD:ABZ4790, which
con ains E. longico nis sequences om ac oss Eu ope. The synonymy o Do chin (2023)
is, he e o e, u he suppo ed by his gene ic e idence.
Euce a nig escens Pé ez, 1879 and Euce a codinai Dusme y Alonso, 1926
I is suspec ed ha E. codinai is a junio synonym o he widesp ead E. nig escens (E.
Do chin, pe s. comm.). The Ibe ian dis ibu ion appea s o be ha E. nig escens is p esen
in he no h, being eplaced in cen al and sou he n Ibe ia by E. codinai (Baldock e al.
2018). Mo phological di e ences a e mino and a e p edominan ly based on changes in
hai colou . Analysis o "E. codinai" sequences om sou he n Spain (Cádiz) and cen al
Po ugal (Cas elo B anco) showed ha hey ell in o BOLD:ABZ2397 which con ains many
sequences o E. nig escens om ac oss Eu ope eas wa ds o Japan. All ou da a a e,
he e o e, p esen ed as E. nig escens and he o mal synonymy o E. codinai wi h E.
nig escens is likely o be made in he u u e ollowing ype e ision.
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 55
Di e en species assigned o he same BIN
Finally, in addi ion o he nominal species which we e assigned o mul iple BINs, he e a e
a ew species ha unexpec edly ell in o he same BIN despi e some mo phological
di e ences. These a e highligh ed he e.
Colle es ma gina usSmi h, 1846 and Colle es pulchellus Pé ez, 1903
These wo species a e challenging o sepa a e mo phologically and old eco ds o C.
ma gina us om Ibe ia can be impossible o assign o ei he C. ma gina us o C. pulchellus
wi hou a mo phological e-examina ion o he specimens in ques ion (Baldock e al. 2018,
M. Kuhlmann, pe s. comm.). Th ee specimens nominally belonging o C. ma gina us and
C. pulchellus p oduced sequences ha ell in o he same BIN (BOLD:AAN3911). The
specimens comp ised wo specimens iden i ied as C. pulchellus (IBIHM1342-22; one male
om G anada, IBIHM1341-22; one emale om Gi ona; bo h de . M. Kuhlmann) and one
specimen iden i ied as C. ma gina us (IBIHM429-21; one emale om Sego ia, de . M.
Kuhlmann). This BIN con ains specimens om Ge many, he Ne he lands, Finland,
No way, Spain and F ance and, hus, would ce ainly include sequences o he ue C.
ma gina us which was desc ibed om B i ain. Fu he s udy is equi ed, as se e al Colle es
species a e e y di icul o ecognise h ough DNA ba coding alone, such as he
succinc us-g oup (Kuhlmann e al. 2007, Zenz e al. 2021).
Nomada sheppa dana (Ki by, 1802) and Nomada minuscula Noskiewicz, 1930
The species s a us o N. minuscula has p o en con o e sial, mo e and mo e au ho s ha e
ecognised N. minuscula as dis inc (e.g. Scheuchl 2000, Amie e al. 2007, Schmid e al.
2015, Scheuchl and Willne 2016, Smi 2018, Ghisbain e al. 2023b) . Schmid e al. (2015)
ound ha specimens belonging o hese wo species we e assigned o wo BINs -
BOLD:AAP1578 o N. minuscula and BOLD:ABA2390 o N. sheppa dana - and, hence,
he au ho s suppo ed a posi ion o wo dis inc species.
Analysis o one emale o "N. sheppa dana" om cen al Spain (IBIMH160-21; Á ila) and
one emale o "N. minuscula" om sou he n Spain (IBIHM146-21; Málaga) p oduced
sequences ha ell in o he same BIN (BOLD:AAP1578), i.e. he BIN o N. minuscula only.
The wo specimens clea ly di e mo phologically and con o m o he mo phological
concep s o N. sheppa dana and N. minuscula. The same p oblem occu s in o he pa s o
Eu ope, wi h all Swiss membe s o his species pai p oducing he same ba code and
alling in o he N. minuscula BIN (P az e al. 2023: Figu e 7). I is no clea why his is
occu ing o why specimens o "N. sheppa dana" om Ge many ep esen a dis inc BIN.
Dedica ed axonomic wo k is equi ed, including gene a ing sequences om he Uni ed
Kingdom, om which N. sheppa dana was o iginally desc ibed.
Hylaeus incong uus Fö s e , 1871
The axonomy o he Hylaeus gibbus-g oup has a long and con used his o y (Da he 1980,
S aka and Bogusch 2011, Le Di elec 2022). Ba coding specimens o his g oup om
Ibe ia p oduced sequences ha ell in o wo BINs co esponding o Hylaeus con usus
56 Wood T e al
Nylande , 1852 (BOLD:AAD9315) and H. incong uus (BOLD:ABU9205) in Cen al Eu ope.
This ca ea is impo an , as he scale o he analysis can impac in e p e a ion, o
example, when including da a om he eas Medi e anean (Le Di elec, unpublished da a).
We sequenced one specimen mo phologically iden i ied as H. con usus om no he n
Spain (León) and his sequence clea ly clus e s wi h H. con usus sequences om ac oss
Eu ope (F ance, Swi ze land, Belgium, he Ne he lands, I eland, Uni ed Kingdom,
Ge many, Aus ia, Denma k, No way and Finland). In his con ex , he iden i ica ion and
gene ic iden i y o H. con usus in Ibe ia does no appea o be p oblema ic.
Howe e , he si ua ion wi h he emaining sequences gene a ed om membe s o he
gibbus-g oup is mo e challenging. A o al o eigh sequences we e gene a ed om ac oss
cen al and no he n Ibe ia. Two sequences om no h-wes e n Ibe ia (INV12201;
B agança and INV12200; Ou ense) we e gene a ed om specimens displaying ed-
ma kings on e gum 1 and we e o iginally iden i ied as H. p aeno a us Fö s e , 1871.
Howe e , H. p aeno a us as epo ed om Ibe ia by O iz-Sánchez e al. (2002) and
Baldock e al. (2018) a e H. p aeno a us auc o um. T ue H. p aeno a us is a synonym o H.
gibbus Saunde s, 1850 (Le Di elec 2022, see also Ghisbain e al. 2023b) which does no
appea o occu in Ibe ia. The wo sequences ell in o he H. incong uus BIN BOLD:
ABU9205 (addi ional sequences om Mo occo, F ance, Swi ze land, I aly, Belgium, he
Ne he lands, Ge many, Aus ia, Czechia, No way, Finland, G eece, Cyp us, Lebanon and
Egyp ). Mo phologically, hese H. p aeno a us auc o um specimens do no meaning ully
di e om H. incong uus mo phologically, excep in he colou o e gum 1.
Sequencing o six addi ional specimens wi h en i ely da k e ga om Po ugal (A ei o,
B agança, Viana do Cas elo and Viseu) and Spain (Lleida) ha we e o iginally iden i ied as
H. gibbus p oduced sequences ha also ell in o he same H. incong uus BIN BOLD:
ABU9205. The e o e, none o he eigh specimens o iginally iden i ied as ei he H.
p aeno a us o H. gibbus gene ically ma ched wi h H. gibbus as cu en ly delinea ed
gene ically (BIN BOLD:AAE1200, sequences om F ance, Swi e land, Belgium, I aly,
Ge many, Aus ia and Hunga y). The e was a sligh , bu consis en gene ic di e ence
be ween he ed-ma ked and da k specimens. This da k clade ep esen s H. pu pu issa us
(Vachal, 1895), a axon which was ecen ly ecognised a a speci ic le el (S aka and
Bogusch 2011, Le Di elec 2022). Howe e , he mo phological di e ences a e small and
inconsis en and may no ep esen good species (Le Di elec, unpublished da a). Gi en
hese challenges associa ed wi h mo phological delinea ion wi h species wi hin he gibbus-
g oup and hese molecula esul s, we p esen all eigh sequences om Ibe ia as H.
incong uus; dedica ed s udy o he gibbus-g oup ac oss he Medi e anean Basin is
equi ed.
P ojec desc ip ion
Ti le: The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA Ba codes o Ibe ian bees
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 57
F.R.S.-FNRS ellowship “Cha gé de eche ches”. DM, RLD and TJM a e suppo ed
by
SPRING - S eng hening Pollina o Reco e y h ough Indica o s and moni o ing, EC DG
ENV p ojec Con ac No: 09.02001/2021/847887/SER/ENV.D.2; ORBIT- Taxonomic
esou ces o Eu opean bees, EC DG En p ojec Con ac No 09.029901/2021/848268/
SER/ENV.D.2; PULSE - P o iding echnical and scien i ic suppo in measu ing he pulse
o Eu opean biodi e si y using he Red Lis Index, EC DG ENV p ojec Con ac No
07.027755/2020/840209/SER/ENV.D.2; SAFEGUARD - Sa egua ding Eu opean wild
pollina o s, H2020 g an ag eemen No. 101003476. We also hank Ian C oss (Uni ed
Kingdom) o sha ing a e specimens o Ibe ian bees wi h us and Alain Pauly (Belgium),
And eas Mülle (Swi ze land), Michael Kuhlmann (Ge many), Jakub S aka (Czechia) and
Jan Smi (Ne he lands) o de e mining challenging bee specimens.
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Supplemen a y ma e ials
Suppl. ma e ial 1: DS-IBIHY01 IBI Bees o Ibe ia lib a y - Specimen de ails
Au ho s: Thomas Wood, Hugo Gaspa , Romain Le Di elec, And eia Penado, Te esa Luisa Sil a,
Vanessa Ma a, Joana Ve íssimo, Deniz Michez, Sil ia Cas o, João Lou ei o, Ped o Beja, Sónia
Fe ei a
Da a ype: Reco d in o ma ion - specimen da a
B ie desc ip ion: The ile includes in o ma ion abou all eco ds in BOLD o he DS-IBIHY01 IBI
Bees o Ibe ia lib a y. I con ains collec ion and iden i ica ion da a.
Download ile (370.61 kb)
Suppl. ma e ial 2: DS-IBIHY01 IBI Bees o Ibe ia lib a y - DNA sequences
Au ho s: Thomas Wood, Hugo Gaspa , Romain Le Di elec, And eia Penado, Te esa Luisa Sil a,
Vanessa Ma a, Joana Ve íssimo, Deniz Michez, Sil ia Cas o, João Lou ei o, Ped o Beja, Sónia
Fe ei a
Da a ype: Genomic da a, DNA sequences
B ie desc ip ion: COI sequences in as a o ma . Each sequence is iden i ied by he BOLD
P ocessID, species name, ma ke and GenBank accession numbe , sepa a ed by pipe.
Download ile (718.06 kb)
70 Wood T e al
Suppl. ma e ial 3: DS-IBIHY01 IBI Bees o Ibe ia lib a y - Da win Co e S anda d
Au ho s: Thomas Wood, Hugo Gaspa , Romain Le Di elec, And eia Penado, Te esa Luisa Sil a,
Vanessa Ma a, Joana Ve íssimo, Deniz Michez, Sil ia Cas o, João Lou ei o, Ped o Beja, Sónia
Fe ei a
Da a ype: Reco d in o ma ion - specimen da a in Da win Co e S anda d o ma
B ie desc ip ion: The ile includes in o ma ion abou all eco ds in BOLD o he DS-IBIHY01 IBI
Bees o Ibe ia lib a y. I con ains collec ion and iden i ica ion da a.
Download ile (413.16 kb)
Suppl. ma e ial 4: NJ ee o bee DNA ba codes
Au ho s: Thomas Wood, Hugo Gaspa , Romain Le Di elec, And eia Penado, Te esa Luisa Sil a,
Vanessa Ma a, Joana Ve íssimo, Deniz Michez, Sil ia Cas o, João Lou ei o, Ped o Beja, Sónia
Fe ei a
Da a ype: Phylogene ic ee
B ie desc ip ion: NJ ee o all Bee DNA ba codes gene a ed in he InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e
Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees.
Download ile (44.67 kb)
Suppl. ma e ial 5: BOLD Sys ems Hi lis o Po uguese Bees
Au ho s: Thomas Wood, Sónia Fe ei a
Da a ype: Species lis
B ie desc ip ion: Lis o bee species wi h occu ence known in Po ugal, bu lacking specimens
and/o sequences and/o DNA ba codes in BOLD da abase on 8 Feb ua y 2024.
Download ile (11.51 kb)
The InBIO Ba coding Ini ia i e Da abase: DNA ba codes o Ibe ian Bees 71