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Online a : h ps:// esea ch endsjou nal.com ISSN No: 2584-282X
Indexed Jou nal Pee Re iewed Jou nal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN EMERGING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 3; Issue 4; 2025; Page No. 149-152
Recei ed: 01-04-2025
Accep ed: 09-06-2025
The S udy Analyzes he E olu ion o Social Ne wo king Globally and
Na ionally, Employing he Kolmogo o -Smi no Tes and Chi-Squa e
Tes o Assess Va ious Online Pla o ms
1Ha p ee Kau and 2K ishan Kuma
1Resea ch Schola , Sh i K ishna Uni e si y, Chha a pu , Madhya P adesh, India
2P o esso , Depa men o Compu e Science, Sh i K ishna Uni e si y, Chha a pu , Madhya P adesh, India
DOI: h ps://doi.o g/10.5281/zenodo.17340699
Co esponding Au ho : Ha p ee Kau
Abs ac
The In e ne has g own in impo ance and impac o e he yea s, causing people o become mo e elian on i . As i s use base con inues o
g ow, he In e ne poses mo e and mo e isks o compu e sys ems' secu i y. O e he las decade, he numbe o hese compu ing sys ems
including desk ops, lap ops, sma phones, and he In e ne o Things has sky ocke ed. One example is he pe asi eness o mobile phones in
mode n li e. The popula i y o web-based assaul s has sky ocke ed wi h he exponen ial he expansion o online use popula ions. Now,
secu i y companies a e a emp ing o comba hese online assaul s. Un o una ely, new o ms o hese assaul s a e appea ing all he ime,
making i ha d o olde secu i y measu es o s ay up. In compu ing, AI e e s o a sou ce o op imism in he cu en cybe secu i y landscape,
o e ing a po en ial solu ion o he e e -changing digi al dange s. The ac ha a i icial in elligence has g own exponen ially o e he las
decade and is now impac ing he de elopmen o e e y o he indus y is he sou ce o his op imism. Wi h AI b inging so many ad an ages
in e e y ield, online secu i y is one sec o ha jus canno a o d o igno e i . The esea ch p esen ed in his hesis ep esen s an ad ance in
ha pa h. This hesis de ails an e o o use AI o add ess se ious issues wi h online secu i y.
Keywo ds: Social Ne wo king, web-based, indus y, websi es, e olu ionized
In oduc ion
The e m "social ne wo king" e e s o a b oad ca ego y o
online se ices ha enable use s o c ea e limi ed-access o
ully public p o iles. In addi ion, i is usual p ac ice o
many SNSs o enable use s o exchange p i a e messages
and lea e pe manen commen s on p o iles. Social
ne wo king si es, in example, a e ei he o ganised o
pe sonal ne wo ks, depending on he p e e ence o he use .
Ins ead o limi ed social ne wo king ea u es like sha ing
digi al pic u es and ideos, many SNSs like Fou social
ne wo king si es: F iends e (2002), LinkedIn, Myspace
(2003), and Facebook (2004) o e a numbe o ea u es o
eamwo k, including use p o iles and iendly connec ions,
ile sha ing, discussion pa icipa ion, and e en s a blogs.
O ku (2005), Bebo (2005), and QQ a e a ew mo e popula
social ne wo king websi es ha ha e ecen ly eme ged
(2006). The in oduc ion o mobile phones in o social
ne wo king was a game-change wi h he 2006 launch o
Twi e . The se ices o e ed by a ious social ne wo king
websi es h oughou he globe a e being hea ily used by
Indians who u ilize he in e ne . How O ku became popula
in India popula ised he use o social ne wo king websi es,
bu in mode n imes, hese si es ha e become a cul u al
phenomenon. E e yone om ech-sa y u bani es o high
school s uden s has an accoun on a social ne wo king
websi e and makes hea y use o all he ea u es. E e y
single pe son in India who has access o he in e ne has an
accoun on a leas one o hese social media pla o ms, as i
u ns ou . One million plus indi iduals ha e signed up o
Redi .com's social ne wo king e sion since i began no
long ago; his is jus one o se e al local Indian social
ne wo king websi es ying o a en ion. A lo o people in
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India u ilise social media si es like Minglebox, Hi5, Yaa i,
and a ew mo e.
Li e a u e Re iew
Ma ani and Asawa (2017) [3] conduc ed esea ch on he
iabili y o spoo ing a acks on 6LoWPAN ne wo ks. The
wo ypes o a acks ha exhibi ed beha iou simila o IP 6
add esses wi h he MAC add ess ha e been iden i ied. Bo h
o hese c iminals a acked he da a o he unp o ec ed
wi eless ne wo k by ollowing he same pa h as 6LoWPAN.
Using he cha ac e is ics analysed by he adio p opaga ion
sys em, we may assess he a acke 's success a e. I u ns
ou ha he loss o signal ou e is a majo ac o in he
a acke 's success a e. The ne wo k was simula ed in he
Cooja simula o and ee model has been used o a acke
de ec ion. By calcula ing he ou e loss dis ance and loss o
dis ance exponen s, he indings demons a e ha he
a acke 's success a e has been examined.
As a secu i y measu e o 5G wi eless ne wo ks, an
in usion de ec ion sys em depends on spoo Gup a e al.
i s p oposed de ec ion. (2017). The bandwid h o a
spoo ing assaul has been s udied using game heo y. Any
si ua ion in which wo en i ies o objec s in e ac in
acco dance wi h he ules o a game may be analysed using
game heo y. Theo e ically, he e is a ixed numbe o
mo emen s ha he clien can make in he game. The
s a egy ha an a acke uses o win he game ia bandwid h
aud has been analysed using game heo y in his a icle.
Bo h he a acke and he elayo clien a e in ol ed in he
exchanges desc ibed he e. Each uses he game o ge access
o bandwid h.
(2018) an de S a i ied spoo ing assaul s in o a
classi ica ion sys em. Because o his, we can e alua e
po en ial h ea s and coun e measu es used by ope a ional
spoo e s. Applica ion, con ol policy, hando e policy, and
deploymen a chi ec u es make up he laye ed model. This
a icle del es u he in o he buye 's posi ion managemen
ules, d awing a en ion o ope a ional challenges and
o e ing solu ions. This highligh s he need o con olling
he in ended ecei e , e en a e he signal has been
success ully alsi ied. Fu he mo e, an i- aud s a egies and
he mos p obable audulen assaul s ha e been de ailed.
A me hod o p e en IP spoo ing was in oduced by Singh e
al. (2019) [2] u ilising A i icial Bee Colony (ABC) and
ANN as ML app oaches. A e op imising he nodes'
a ibu es using ABC, ANN lea ns hem and s o es hem in
i s da abase. The MATLAB p og am was used o conduc
he simula ion.
Using he idea o ML, Ajiginni (2020) [1] has c ea ed a
me hod o de ec ing IP spoo ing MI MA in wi eless
ne wo ks. We used he FFNN (Feed Fo wa d Neu al
Ne wo k) me hod o cons uc he model. in he Py hon 3.6
oolbox. I was Kaggle ha p o ided he da ase . Da a ha
has been il e ed and he p ope ies ha a e sough ha e
unde gone p e-p ocessing. A numbe o ea u es ha e been
chosen, including "du a ion," "p o ocol ype," "se ice,"
"s c_by es," " lag," "land," "w ong agmen ," "u gen ,"
"ho ," and so on. Acco ding o he indings, he cu en
echnique ou pe o med he p io me hodology in
iden i ying MI MA IP spoo ing.
Resea ch Me hodology
His o y o Social Ne wo king
People o all ages, om eens o adul s, may bene i om
he p oli e a ion o online social pla o ms ha enable hem
o connec wi h o he s online. By expanding hei online
ne wo ks ia he social media pla o m, use s o all ages and
walks o li e ha e been able o en ich hei online
expe iences. O igina ing in Bulle in Boa d Se ice (BBS)
echnology, social ne wo king has since p og essed. Nex ,
BBS is in eg a ed wi h se ices like as email, cha , and
oice cha o c ea e he idea o social ne wo king.
Classma e, a websi e ha allowed use s o ind iends
online, see wha hey we e up o, and in e ac wi h hem,
e olu ionized social ne wo king in 1995.
In e na ional S a us
The popula i y and g ow h o Social Ne wo king Si es all
o e he wo ld highligh s how bo h na ional and local
cul u es decide he impac o echnology hose a e
commonly a ailable be ween coun ies h ough ac i i ies
ca ied ou on Social Ne wo king Si es by hei use s.
Na ional S a us
Table 1: Fi e Mos Popula In e na ional Social Ne wo k Si es
S . No
USA
UK
Sou h A ica
Thailand
India
1
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Hi5
Facebook
2
MySpace
Bebo
You ube
Facebook
Twi e
3
Classma e
YouTube
Blogge
Wikipedia
Ins ag am
4
AOL
Myspace
Gum ee
You ube
Hi5
5
LinkedIn
Blogge
Flik
Myspace
Yaa i
Online Social Media Pla o ms
Online social communi ies p o ide di e en se ices. They
p o ide acili y o communica e wi h iends, amily, pee s
and o he people ha ing in e es s in same opics. O he
se ices on social ne wo king si es include downloading o
in o ma ion, sha ing in o ma ion including digi al
pho og aph and ideo. The mos popula se ice p o ided
ia online social media acili y o communica e he abili y o
build one's own ne wo k and become isible o o he s,
acili a ing in e ac ions wi h s ange s. People on his
ne wo k will be able o in e ac wi h one ano he and ha e
egula con e sa ions, wi h he possibili y ha some o hem
may e en employ o line modes o communica ion. On
mos social media pla o ms, use s a e mo e in e es ed in
cha ing wi h indi iduals hey al eady know and a e al eady
a pa o hei li es han in mee ing new people. exis ing
ne wo k.
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Fig 1: Facebook P o ile Page
Use s o he mic oblogging se ice Twi e a e able o
sha e upda es using only 140 cha ac e s: Twi e closely
esembles Facebook in appea ance and unc ionali y;
howe e , i is a mo e s ipped-down and in ended o b ie
ema ks and pic u e pos ings ins ead o leng hy s a us
upda es. Addi ionally, he ocus is mo e on ollowe s han
iends. I you wan o keep you ollowe s up- o-da e on
you la es commen s (called wee s), you may do ha by
pos ing hem o you Twi e eed. O he people's wee s
may be ollowed by you i you choose o. You may expec
you Twi e page o be upda ed whene e hey wee .
Anyone can ollow you, and you can ollow anyone. To
keep up wi h you a o i e poli icians and celeb i ies, ollow
hei Twi e accoun s. Some o you lo ed ones may e en
be ac i e on Twi e . Despi e he abili y o a ach images o
wee s, he amous 140-cha ac e es ic ion on indi idual
wee s o ces you o s ay succinc .
Fig 2: Twi e eed
YouTube: Ranks i s among all ideo sha ing websi es. A
YouTube channel is a g ea way o depa men s ha ha e a
ideog aphe o p oduce a lo o ilms o sha e hem wi h
he wo ld. The mos popula ideo sha ing pla o m in he
globe, acco ding o Sha, is YouTube. A e hen, si e isi o s
may see he ideos on hei b owse s. The shee numbe o
ideos a ailable on YouTube is in he millions. You can
check which ideos a e cu en ly ending (popula ) by
na iga ing o he le -hand side o he sc een, and i also has
a a ing sys em whe e use s may like and p omo e ideos.
Fig 3: YouTube Video
Resul s
The aim o he chap e is o epo he ou come o he da a
analysis which ans o med he aw da a, ob ained om he
s udy, in o meaning ul ac s. The da a p esen ed in his
chap e is ob ained om close ended ques ionnai e collec ed
om he sampling among o al popula ion o social
ne wo king use s om Kolhapu and Sangli dis ic in o de
o e alua e use s’ a i ude and in en ion owa ds Social
Ne wo king and in es iga e hei conce n abou p i acy and
sa e y.
Da a Analysis and In e p e a ion
This esea ch in ends o analyze di e en secu i y and
p i acy issues associa ed wi h Social Ne wo king web si es.
Hence sampling is limi ed o pa icipan s wi h knowledge
and skill abou using Social Ne wo ks.
Table 2: Sample P o ile
Pa icula s
Male
Female
To al
S uden
UG S uden
120
88
208
250
PG S uden
24
18
42
Non- s uden s
Businessman/Sel -employed
9
4
13
250
Employee
97
61
158
House Wi e
0
79
79
To al
250
250
N=500
Table 3: Tools used o access social media
S .
Pa icula s
Responden s
Pe cen age
1
pc
217
143
29
2
Mobile
383
252
50
3
Lap op
149
98
20
4
O he
11
7
1
To al
760
500
100
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Fig 4: Tools used o access Social Ne wo king Si es
Tes Used: Kolmogo o -Smi no Tes
Table 4: Opinion o dec ease in e-mail use.
S .
Pa icula s
Responden s
1
S ongly Disag ee
5
2
Disag ee
5
3
Neu al
3
4
Ag ee
15
5
S ongly Ag ee
472
To al
500
Applica ion o he Chi-squa e es
Table 5: De ails o ime spending on Social Ne wo king Si e
S .
Pa icula s
Responden s
Pe cen age
1
0-10h s
85
17
2
11-20h s
50
10
3
21-30h s
98
20
4
31-40h s
255
51
5
40h s+
12
2
To al
500
100
Conclusion
When asked abou hei knowledge o sma phones,
esponden s we e usually compe en . while making new
iends h ough social ne wo king si es. Majo i y o social
ne wo king use s su eyed ha e joined he social
ne wo king due o he popula i y i has c ea ed h ough news
bu a he same ime less conce ned abou secu i y and
p i acy issues like Geo agging. Al hough social ne wo king
companies a e gi ing imp o ed acili ies in o de o handle
p i acy and secu i y conce ns, he usage ag eemen s
indica e ha mos esponsibili y lies a use s‟ side. In o de
o sa egua d hemsel es agains cybe c ime, use s should
keep up wi h he la es ad ancemen s in he ealm o social
media and mobile echnology, pa icula ly as hey pe ain o
in o ma ion secu i y. Tha will keep child en secu e om
dange s is a majo wo y amongs i use s.
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